make_v the_o condition_n of_o peace_n for_o though_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o resist_v their_o prince_n for_o subvert_v law_n sure_o this_o do_v it_o make_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o murder_v he_o for_o observe_v the_o law_n which_o he_o be_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o therefore_o whether_o it_o be_v rebellion_n or_o not_o before_o one_o will_v think_v it_o shall_v commence_v rebellion_n when_o the_o scotch_a covenant_n the_o abolish_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o liturgy_n that_o be_v of_o the_o worship_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n establish_v by_o law_n be_v make_v the_o necessary_a article_n of_o peace_n without_o which_o a_o prince_n who_o sue_v for_o peace_n must_v be_v deny_v it_o by_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v much_o worse_o still_o when_o a_o prince_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o peace_n shall_v make_v such_o concession_n though_o it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o his_o just_a authority_n as_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v vote_n satisfactory_a and_o yet_o be_v persecute_v by_o a_o prevail_a faction_n who_o have_v get_v the_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o do_v equal_o oppress_v both_o king_n and_o subject_n i_o need_v not_o comment_n upon_o these_o thing_n you_o know_v the_o truth_n and_o the_o application_n of_o they_o 2_o dly_z and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o monstrous_a aggravation_n of_o this_o when_o they_o have_v a_o yield_n and_o comply_v prince_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o far_o as_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n he_o can_v comply_v to_o arraign_v judge_n condemn_v and_o execute_v he_o for_o what_o authority_n have_v they_o to_o judge_v and_o condemn_v their_o king_n how_o come_v they_o to_o be_v his_o sovereign_n and_o he_o their_o subject_n what_o law_n or_o rule_n make_v such_o a_o example_n or_o precedent_n as_o this_o and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n for_o it_o it_o be_v murder_n and_o that_o the_o most_o execrable_a murder_n the_o murder_n of_o their_o king_n it_o be_v a_o sarcastical_a question_n of_o pilate_n to_o the_o jew_n will_v you_o crucify_v your_o king_n this_o they_o be_v ashamed_a of_o and_o therefore_o disow_v he_o we_o have_v no_o king_n but_o caesar_n if_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o private_a man_n be_v so_o great_a a_o crime_n because_o in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n make_v he_o man_n what_o be_v the_o murder_n of_o a_o king_n who_o be_v double_o sacred_a double_o the_o image_n of_o god_n both_o as_o a_o man_n and_o as_o a_o king_n who_o be_v god_n minister_n and_o vicegerent_n and_o yet_o a_o secret_a stab_n or_o poison_n have_v be_v a_o civil_a way_n of_o murder_v prince_n in_o comparison_n with_o this_o mock-scene_n and_o pageantry_n of_o justice_n for_o what_o a_o tragical_a sight_n be_v this_o how_o can_v humane_a nature_n bear_v such_o a_o indignity_n to_o see_v a_o crown_v head_n which_o not_o long_o since_o receive_v the_o humble_a submission_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o have_v life_n and_o death_n at_o his_o disposal_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o authority_n and_o justice_n now_o arraign_v before_o his_o own_o subject_n treat_v with_o ignominy_n and_o scorn_n bring_v in_o triumph_n through_o his_o own_o palace_n where_o he_o use_v to_o shine_v with_o a_o awful_a majesty_n and_o in_o the_o fight_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o fight_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n who_o scarce_o dare_v bestow_v a_o secret_a sigh_n on_o he_o bow_v his_o royal_a head_n to_o the_o murder_v axe_n i_o can_v bear_v tell_v thâ—_n story_n and_o be_v it_o upon_o any_o other_o occasion_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o very_o unmannerly_a to_o put_v you_o to_o so_o much_o pain_n as_o to_o hear_v it_o and_o if_o to_o this_o we_o add_v the_o character_n of_o his_o person_n and_o those_o princely_a virtue_n which_o adorn_v his_o life_n such_o virtue_n as_o be_v rare_o find_v in_o mean_a person_n nay_o which_o will_v have_v adorn_v even_o a_o hermit_n cell_n it_o still_o aggravate_v the_o iniquity_n of_o it_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v on_o this_o for_o he_o have_v draw_v the_o picture_n of_o himself_o in_o his_o admirable_a book_n better_a than_o any_o one_o else_o can_v draw_v it_o it_o be_v a_o amaze_a providence_n that_o god_n shall_v expose_v the_o great_a example_n of_o piet_n yand_v virtue_n that_o have_v sit_v upon_o the_o english_a throne_n to_o such_o indignity_n and_o suffering_n as_o in_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o they_o have_v no_o example_n what_o wise_a reason_n god_n have_v for_o it_o we_o know_v not_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a thus_o much_o we_o learn_v that_o there_o be_v a_o spirit_n of_o zeal_n and_o faction_n the_o principle_n of_o which_o if_o not_o restrain_v will_v ruin_v the_o best_a prince_n and_o over-turn_a the_o best_a government_n in_o the_o world_n for_o they_o make_v little_a difference_n between_o prince_n where_o they_o can_v find_v pretence_n and_o power_n this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a wickedness_n for_o which_o it_o become_v we_o as_o we_o do_v this_o day_n to_o humble_v 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have_v bring_v upon_o we_o especial_o after_o so_o many_o day_n wherein_o we_o have_v be_v afflict_v after_o so_o many_o year_n wherein_o we_o have_v see_v evil_a 2._o which_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o my_o text_n those_o many_o evil_n we_o have_v see_v and_o feel_v those_o judgement_n with_o which_o god_n have_v afflict_v we_o for_o this_o sin_n for_o so_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v when_o the_o punishment_n bear_v the_o character_n of_o the_o sin_n upon_o it_o and_o be_v the_o natural_a effect_n and_o consequent_a of_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o give_v you_o a_o history_n of_o those_o late_a tragical_a time_n which_o most_o of_o you_o know_v as_o well_o or_o better_a than_o i_o do_v how_o much_o this_o unhappy_a divide_a kingdom_n suffer_v by_o a_o bloody_a unnatural_a war_n which_o ruin_v so_o many_o noble_a and_o flourish_a family_n make_v so_o many_o miserable_a widow_n and_o orphan_n spend_v so_o much_o christian_a blood_n and_o treasure_n ruin_v the_o best_a reform_a church_n together_o with_o the_o best_a prince_n put_v the_o sword_n into_o those_o man_n hand_n who_o know_v better_a than_o to_o part_v with_o it_o when_o they_o have_v it_o till_o they_o have_v carve_v out_o their_o own_o fortune_n and_o greatness_n i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n be_v overturn_v and_o exchange_v for_o new_a model_n which_o do_v not_o last_v long_o enough_o to_o be_v lick_v into_o any_o shape_n and_o at_o last_o dwindle_v and_o glimmer_v away_o in_o some_o short_a and_o faint_a apparition_n of_o power_n how_o the_o subject_n be_v all_o this_o while_n oppress_v by_o the_o worst_a sort_n of_o oppressor_n their_o fellow-subject_n and_o find_v a_o vast_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o the_o government_n of_o their_o king_n with_o all_o his_o fault_n and_o their_o new_a master_n these_o thing_n i_o say_v i_o shall_v pass_v over_o for_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o they_o and_o they_o remain_v only_o in_o story_n as_o sea-mark_n to_o warn_v we_o where_o the_o rock_n and_o sand_n lie_v but_o such_o violent_a storm_n as_o these_o seldom_o end_n without_o leave_v a_o roll_a and_o trouble_a sea_n these_o terrible_a convulsion_n of_o state_n like_o a_o sharp_a fit_a of_o the_o gout_n when_o the_o pain_n be_v go_v leave_v a_o great_a weakness_n upon_o the_o government_n and_o make_v it_o very_o unquiet_a and_o liable_a to_o frequent_v relapse_n as_o for_o example_n this_o destroy_v all_o confidence_n between_o prince_n and_o subject_n leave_v ill_a resentment_n jealousy_n distrust_n which_o make_v government_n uneasy_a and_o weak_a when_o a_o prince_n can_v trust_v his_o subject_n nor_o subject_n their_o prince_n but_o they_o guard_v and_o fence_v
against_o each_o other_o the_o one_o to_o secure_v his_o crown_n the_o other_o their_o liberty_n a_o unhappy_a state_n which_o must_v needs_o make_v all_o public_a affair_n move_v slow_o and_o lame_o and_o create_v many_o inconvenience_n to_o a_o kingdom_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o this_o temps_fw-fr prince_n to_o affect_v arbitrary_a power_n when_o they_o feel_v their_o crown_n sit_v totter_v upon_o their_o head_n and_o see_v themselves_o check_v at_o every_o turn_n and_o it_o may_v be_v final_o stop_v in_o the_o most_o generous_a design_n to_o advance_v the_o glory_n safety_n riches_n and_o power_n of_o their_o nation_n nay_o find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a to_o secure_v their_o government_n from_o foreign_a power_n or_o from_o homebred_a faction_n without_o it_o i_o believe_v no_o consider_v man_n doubt_n but_o that_o the_o late_a attempt_n to_o introduce_v arbitrary_a power_n in_o form_n of_o law_n be_v principal_o owe_v to_o the_o tragedy_n of_o this_o day_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a any_o thing_n can_v excuse_v such_o attempt_n this_o will_v have_v do_v it_o however_o we_o ought_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o those_o difficulty_n we_o so_o late_o struggle_v under_o and_o from_o which_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n have_v deliver_v we_o be_v the_o just_a punishment_n because_o the_o just_a desert_n and_o the_o unavoidable_a effect_n of_o our_o sin_n while_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n without_o set_v up_o the_o royal_a standard_n or_o levy_v force_n prince_n and_o subject_n however_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v dissemble_v be_v at_o war_n with_o each_o other_o and_o how_o uneasy_a a_o state_n this_o be_v and_o how_o much_o the_o public_a suffer_v by_o it_o our_o late_a experience_n will_v tell_v we_o or_o nothing_o will_n arbitrary_a power_n and_o popery_n be_v the_o two_o great_a pretence_n to_o justify_v the_o war_n against_o king_n charles_n i._o now_o whatever_o appearance_n there_o may_v be_v of_o the_o first_o through_o mistake_n and_o ill_a council_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n which_o may_v misguide_v a_o excellent_a prince_n there_o be_v little_a pretence_n for_o the_o second_o beside_o a_o fanatical_a imputation_n of_o popery_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n of_o which_o that_o prince_n be_v so_o zealous_a a_o patron_n the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o say_v the_o great_a bulwark_n against_o popery_n who_o first_o reformer_n seal_v their_o testimony_n against_o popery_n with_o their_o blood_n and_o who_o many_o learned_a pen_n have_v defend_v the_o protestant_a cause_n to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o protestant_a church_n and_o to_o the_o confusion_n of_o their_o popish_a adversary_n and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o late_a reign_n when_o few_o other_o pen_n dare_v engage_v in_o the_o quarrel_n but_o observe_v now_o as_o adonibezeck_n do_v how_o god_n have_v require_v we_o to_o prevent_v the_o vain_a fear_n of_o popery_n protestant_n take_v arm_n against_o their_o king_n barbarous_o murder_v he_o and_o drive_v their_o prince_n to_o seek_v their_o bread_n and_o to_o secure_v their_o life_n in_o foreign_a country_n there_o one_o of_o they_o learn_v the_o religion_n of_o those_o country_n which_o be_v a_o very_a convenient_a religion_n for_o a_o prince_n who_o affect_v to_o be_v absolute_a and_o this_o bring_v our_o fear_n upon_o we_o we_o see_v a_o zealous_a popish_a prince_n and_o popish_a bishop_n and_o such_o bold_a step_n make_v to_o set_v up_o popery_n as_o make_v we_o all_o tremble_v righteous_a be_v thou_o o_o lord_n and_o just_o be_v thy_o judgement_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n this_o make_v subject_n very_o jealous_a of_o the_o power_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o ready_a to_o take_v all_o advantage_n to_o lessen_v it_o which_o in_o time_n may_v prove_v very_o dangerous_a to_o government_n at_o least_o will_v insensible_o alter_v the_o constitution_n for_o too_o little_a power_n be_v as_o fatal_a to_o government_n as_o too_o much_o nay_o in_o some_o juncture_n it_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a extreme_a of_o the_o two_o for_o what_o we_o call_v too_o much_o power_n may_v be_v well_o use_v when_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a prince_n and_o then_o the_o more_o the_o power_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o more_o flourish_a must_v the_o government_n and_o nation_n be_v but_o too_o little_a power_n can_v never_o govern_v well_o when_o the_o government_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o can_v neither_o defend_v itself_o nor_o its_o subject_n and_o therefore_o the_o just_a right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o necessary_a power_n and_o authority_n for_o government_n aught_o to_o be_v as_o dear_a to_o subject_n as_o their_o own_o right_n and_o liberty_n be_v it_o be_v certain_a power_n will_v be_v somewhere_o if_o the_o prince_n lose_v it_o the_o people_n will_v get_v it_o and_o when_o once_o the_o people_n gain_v such_o a_o power_n as_o to_o top_v their_o prince_n there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o monarchy_n as_o absolute_a power_n change_v the_o constitution_n of_o a_o legal_a and_o limit_a monarchy_n into_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n so_o a_o precarious_a depend_v power_n change_v the_o monarchy_n itself_o into_o a_o venetian_a state_n both_o which_o extreme_n wise_a man_n who_o love_v the_o english_a government_n will_v by_o all_o mean_n avoid_v and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a mischief_n when_o prince_n or_o subject_n be_v violent_o tempt_v to_o either_o of_o the_o extreme_n and_o this_o we_o owe_v also_o to_o the_o sin_n of_o this_o day_n another_o very_a last_a and_o fatal_a evil_n of_o such_o example_n as_o that_o of_o this_o day_n be_v that_o it_o infect_v man_n mind_n with_o loose_a notion_n of_o government_n and_o obedience_n which_o be_v at_o first_o invent_v to_o justify_v such_o action_n and_o which_o people_n be_v soon_o teach_v then_o untaught_a as_o that_o all_o power_n be_v radical_o in_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o but_o a_o trust_n which_o a_o prince_n must_v give_v a_o account_n of_o which_o he_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o for_o the_o abuse_n of_o which_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v even_o with_o death_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n nay_o there_o be_v some_o among_o we_o who_o charge_v all_o man_n who_o deny_v this_o with_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o constitution_n and_o with_o reproach_v the_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o late_a happy_a revolution_n which_o they_o think_v can_v be_v defend_v upon_o no_o other_o principle_n but_o as_o wise_a man_n and_o as_o hearty_a friend_n to_o the_o present_a government_n think_v otherwise_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o will_v be_v no_o service_n to_o the_o government_n to_o persuade_v all_o who_o can_v own_v these_o principle_n to_o disow_v and_o renounce_v all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v but_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o late_a revolution_n turn_v upon_o these_o principle_n the_o undertake_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n now_o our_o gracious_a king_n need_v none_o of_o these_o principle_n to_o justify_v it_o he_o be_v no_o subject_n of_o england_n but_o a_o independent_a prince_n and_o so_o near_o relate_v to_o the_o crown_n that_o he_o be_v concern_v to_o see_v the_o succession_n secure_v and_o the_o government_n keep_v upon_o its_o ancient_a bottom_n which_o be_v think_v so_o just_a and_o honourable_a and_o necessary_a a_o undertake_n that_o man_n of_o all_o principle_n seem_v very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o it_o even_o those_o who_o think_v the_o matter_n carry_v so_o far_o that_o they_o can_v now_o comply_v with_o the_o present_a government_n in_o so_o much_o that_o some_o who_o be_v the_o great_a sufferer_n at_o present_a by_o their_o noncompliance_n can_v not_o be_v persuade_v at_o that_o time_n to_o declare_v their_o abhorrence_n of_o it_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n stand_v still_o and_o look_v on_o wish_v well_o to_o the_o prince_n without_o wish_v ill_o to_o the_o king_n person_n or_o to_o the_o just_a exercise_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v there_o be_v very_o few_o even_n among_o those_o who_o be_v more_o active_a who_o at_o that_o time_n while_o the_o king_n continue_v with_o we_o ever_o think_v of_o more_o then_o to_o obtain_v a_o free_a parliament_n by_o who_o mature_a counsel_n the_o law_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o its_o due_a course_n and_o the_o religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n secure_v but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o stand_v this_o trial_n but_o disband_n his_o army_n withdraws_z his_o person_n without_o leave_v any_o authority_n behind_o he_o to_o administer_v the_o government_n no_o body_n ever_o think_v that_o this_o be_v a_o perfect_o free_a and_o voluntary_a act_n but_o however_o go_v he_o be_v and_o have_v leave_v no_o body_n behind_o he_o to_o govern_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o then_o the_o government_n be_v either_o dissolve_v or_o the_o power_n
the_o dean_n of_o st._n pauls_n sermon_n before_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o on_o the_o 30_o the_o of_o january_n 1691_o 2._o lunae_fw-la 1_o mo_z die_v februarii_fw-la 1691._o ordered_n that_o the_o thanks_o of_o this_o house_n be_v give_v to_o the_o dean_n of_o st._n paul_n for_o the_o sermon_n preach_v before_o this_o house_n at_o st._n margaret_n westminster_n the_o 30_o the_o day_n of_o january_n last_o and_o that_o he_o be_v desire_v to_o print_v the_o same_o and_o that_o sir_n tho._n darcy_n and_o mr._n biddolph_n do_v acquaint_v he_o therewith_o paul_n jodrell_n cl_n '_o dom._n com._n a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o at_o st._n margaret_n westminster_n january_n the_o xxxth_o 1691_o 2._o by_o william_n sherlock_n d._n d._n dean_n of_o st._n paul_n master_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o their_o majesty_n london_n print_v for_o william_n rogers_n at_o the_o sun_n over-against_o st._n dunstan_n 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