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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n king_n law_n subject_n 7,302 5 7.0719 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29944 A compendious collection of the laws of England, touching matters criminal faithfully collected and methodically digested, not only for the use of sheriffs, justices of the peace, coroners, clerks of the peace, and others within that verge, but of all the people in general, by J.B. Esq.; Laws, etc. England and Wales.; Brydall, John, b. 1635? 1676 (1676) Wing B5257; ESTC R36068 85,587 180

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this_o indictment_n be_v remove_v by_o certiorari_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o be_v argue_v by_o grimston_n that_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n by_o richardson_n jones_n and_o berkeley_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n to_o burn_v a_o house_n whereof_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o they_o say_v that_o burn_v of_o house_n be_v not_o felony_n unless_o that_o they_o be_v aedes_fw-la alienae_n and_o therefore_o britton_n and_o bracton_n mention_n that_o be_v felony_n to_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o another_o and_o the_o year-book_n and_o co._n lib._n 11._o poulter_n case_n which_o say_v that_o burn_v of_o house_n general_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v de_fw-la aedibus_fw-la alienis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr non_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o although_o the_o indictment_n be_v ea_fw-la intention_n ad_fw-la comburendum_fw-la felonice_n etc._n etc._n yet_o intent_n only_o without_o fact_n be_v not_o felony_n also_o barkeley_n and_o 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in_o extant_a the_o constitution_n of_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n nulli_fw-la prorsus_fw-la nobis_fw-la insciis_fw-la atque_fw-la inconsultis_fw-la quorumlibet_fw-la armorum_fw-la movendorum_fw-la copia_fw-la tribuatur_fw-la huc_fw-la pertinet_fw-la illud_fw-la augustius_fw-la ordo_fw-la naturalis_fw-la mortalium_fw-la paci_fw-la accommodatus_fw-la hoc_fw-la poscit_fw-la ut_fw-la suscipiendi_fw-la belli_n anctoritas_fw-la atque_fw-la consilium_fw-la peves_fw-la principes_fw-la sit_fw-la if_o any_o levy_n war_n to_o expulse_v stranger_n to_o deliver_v man_n out_o of_o prison_n to_o remove_v counsellor_n or_o against_o any_o statute_n 9_o or_o to_o any_o other_o end_n pretend_v reformation_n this_o be_v levy_v of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n because_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o royal_a authority_n which_o be_v against_o the_o king_n so_o if_o any_o with_o strength_n and_o weapon_n invasive_a and_o desensive_a do_v hold_v and_o defend_v a_o castle_n or_o fort_n 10._o against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o power_n this_o be_v levy_v of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o one_o thomas_n bensted_n be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v before_o special_a commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n in_o southwark_n 583._o wherein_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n be_v in_o commission_n and_o present_a at_o which_o time_n upon_o conference_n with_o all_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o go_v to_o lambeth_n house_n in_o warlike_a manner_n to_o surprise_v the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v a_o privy_a counsellor_n it_o be_v with_o drum_n and_o a_o multitude_n as_o the_o indictment_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 300._o person_n be_v treason_n and_o second_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o ten_o of_o the_o say_a justice_n seriatim_o that_o the_o break_n of_o a_o prison_n wherein_o traitor_n be_v in_o durance_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o escape_v be_v treason_n although_o the_o party_n do_v not_o know_v that_o there_o be_v any_o traitor_n three_o upon_o the_o stat_n of_o 1_o h._n 6._o c._n 5_o and_o so_o to_o break_v a_o prison_n whereby_o felon_n escape_v be_v felony_n without_o know_v they_o to_o be_v imprison_v for_o such_o offence_n note_v a_o compass_v or_o conspiracy_n to_o levy_v war_n be_v no_o treason_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la 4._o touch_v adhesion_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n if_o a_o man_n be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o his_o realm_n give_v to_o they_o aid_n and_o comfort_n in_o the_o realm_n 2_o or_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n have_v give_v you_o the_o word_n of_o the_o stat._n 25._o e._n 3._o i_o propose_v these_o query_n whether_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o castle_n or_o fort_n to_o a_o enemy_n be_v a_o adhere_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n 1_o to_o deliver_v or_o surrender_v the_o king_n castle_n resp_n or_o fort_n by_o the_o king_n captain_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n enemy_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o
against_o his_o will_n it_o be_v no_o homicide_n but_o briton_n cap._n 5._o de_fw-fr homicide_n say_v that_o if_o one_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o a_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o man_n and_o he_o die_v of_o the_o potion_n or_o medicine_n this_o be_v say_v he_o covert_a felony_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v thus_o medico_n imputari_fw-la eventus_fw-la mortalitatis_fw-la not_o debet_fw-la 7._o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la imperitiam_fw-la commisit_fw-la imputari_fw-la ei_fw-la debet_fw-la praetextu_fw-la humanae_fw-la fragilitatis_fw-la delictum_fw-la decipientis_fw-la in_o periculo_fw-la homines_fw-la inoxium_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la imperitlia_n culpae_fw-la adnumerontur_fw-la 7._o veluti_fw-la si_fw-la medice_fw-la ideo_fw-la servum_fw-la tuum_fw-la occiderit_fw-la quia_fw-la male_a secuerit_fw-la aut_fw-la perperam_fw-la ei_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la dederit_fw-la thus_o much_o of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o those_o that_o respect_v the_o body_n and_o member_n 2._o of_o those_o crime_n that_o appertain_v to_o man_n body_n or_o member_n and_o they_o be_v battery_n mayhem_n and_o rape_n battery_n battery_n be_v when_o a_o man_n assault_v and_o beat_v another_o this_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n or_o revenger_n of_o his_o own_o private_a wrong_n but_o shall_v leave_v this_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o roman_a law_n 1._o generali_fw-la lege_fw-la decernimus_fw-la neminem_fw-la sibi_fw-la esse_fw-la judicem_fw-la vel_fw-la jus_o sibi_fw-la dicere_fw-la debcre_fw-la in_o re_fw-la enim_fw-la propria_fw-la iniquum_fw-la admodum_fw-la est_fw-la alicui_fw-la licentiam_fw-la tribuere_fw-la sententiae_fw-la again_o non_fw-la est_fw-la singulis_fw-la concedendum_fw-la 176._o quod_fw-la per_fw-la magistratum_fw-la publicae_fw-la possit_fw-la fieri_fw-la ne_fw-la occasio_fw-la sit_fw-la majoris_fw-la tumultus_fw-la faciendi_fw-la wherefore_o he_o that_o be_v so_o beat_a may_v indict_v the_o other_o party_n who_o upon_o it_o shall_v be_v fine_v to_o the_o king_n but_o some_o there_o be_v that_o may_v in_o a_o reasonable_a and_o moderate_a manner_n chastise_v correct_v and_o beat_v other_o 1._o in_o respect_n of_o power_n proceed_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o parent_n may_v correct_v their_o own_o child_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o authority_n oeconomical_a as_o the_o master_n may_v chastise_v his_o servant_n or_o apprentice_n 3._o in_o respect_n of_o power_n arise_v from_o civil_a justice_n as_o the_o gaoler_n and_o his_o servant_n the_o unruly_a prisoner_n the_o officer_n him_z that_o be_v arrest_v and_o will_v not_o otherwise_o obey_v also_o a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n of_o another_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n or_o of_o the_o person_n of_o his_o wife_n father_n mother_n or_o master_n but_o when_o any_o be_v assault_v or_o beat_v in_o church_n or_o churchyard_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o return_v or_o give_v any_o blow_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n leg._n as_o he_o may_v elsewhere_o in_o other_o place_n mahim_n a._n or_o maim_v mahemium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o old_a french_a mehaigne_n a_o maim_v a_o corporal_a hurt_n whereby_o a_o man_n lose_v the_o use_n of_o any_o member_n the_o canonist_n call_v it_o membri_fw-la mutilationem_fw-la or_o mayhem_n be_v where_o by_o the_o wrougful_a act_n of_o another_o avy_z member_n be_v hurt_v or_o take_v away_o whereby_o the_o party_n so_o hurt_v be_v make_v unperfect_a to_o fight_v as_o if_o a_o bone_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o head_n or_o a_o bone_n be_v break_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o foot_n or_o hand_n or_o finger_n or_o joint_n of_o a_o foot_n or_o any_o member_n be_v cut_v or_o by_o some_o wound_v the_o sinew_n be_v make_v to_o shrink_v or_o other_o member_n or_o the_o finger_n make_v crooked_a or_o if_o any_o eye_n be_v put_v out_o or_o the_o foretooth_n break_v or_o any_o other_o hurt_v in_o a_o man_n body_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v the_o less_o able_a to_o defend_v himself_o or_o offend_v his_o enemy_n but_o the_o cut_n of_o a_o ear_n or_o majesty_n nose_n or_o break_v the_o hinder_a tooth_n or_o such_o like_a be_v no_o mayhem_n because_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o deformity_n of_o the_o body_n then_o diminish_v of_o strength_n and_o that_o be_v common_o try_v by_o behold_v the_o party_n by_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o justice_n stand_v in_o doubt_n whether_o the_o hurt_n be_v a_o mayhem_fw-mi or_o not_o they_o use_v and_o will_v of_o their_o own_o discretion_n take_v the_o help_n and_o opinion_n of_o some_o skilful_a chirurgeon_n to_o consider_v thereof_o before_o they_o determine_v upon_o the_o cause_n but_o whether_o a_o man_n may_v be_v indict_v for_o maim_v himself_o b._n to_o this_o it_o answer_v that_o he_o may_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o wright_n anno_fw-la 11._o jac._n in_o the_o country_n of_o leicester_n who_o be_v a_o young_a strong_a and_o lusty_a rogue_n to_o make_v himself_o important_a thereby_o to_o have_v the_o more_o colour_n to_o beg_v or_o to_o be_v relieve_v without_o put_v himself_o to_o any_o labour_n cause_v his_o companion_n to_o strike_v off_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v indict_v fine_v and_o ransom_v therefore_o and_o that_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o member_n of_o every_o subject_n be_v under_o the_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v the_o king_n when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v and_o therefore_o not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o subject_n to_o maim_n or_o hurt_v his_o own_o body_n or_o limb_n or_o to_o cause_v another_o to_o do_v it_o and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n nemo_fw-la membrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la libre_fw-la home_n svo_fw-la nomine_fw-la utilem_fw-la aquiliae_fw-la habet_fw-la actionem_fw-la directam_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la quoniam_fw-la dominio_fw-la membrooum_fw-la suorum_fw-la nemo_fw-la videtur_fw-la 13._o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n he_o that_o maim_v any_o man_n whereby_o he_o lose_v any_o part_n of_o his_o body_n the_o defendant_n shall_v loose_v the_o like_a part_n 118._o as_o he_o that_o take_v away_o another_o man_n life_n shall_v loose_v his_o own_o and_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n levit_fw-la 24_o v_o 18_o 19_o 20._o deut._n 19_o v_o 21._o it_o be_v call_v among_o the_o latin_n lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la or_o reparationis_fw-la among_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la quam_fw-la quis_fw-la patitur_fw-la quod_fw-la alteri_fw-la fecit_fw-la this_o offence_n of_o may_v they_o be_v under_o all_o felony_n deserve_v death_n a._n and_o above_o all_o other_o inferior_a offence_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v inter_fw-la crimina_fw-la majora_fw-la minimum_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la minora_fw-la maximum_fw-la rape_n rape_n be_v the_o violent_a deflower_v of_o a_o woman_n against_o her_o will_n and_o this_o offence_n be_v felony_n as_o well_o in_o the_o principal_a as_o in_o his_o aider_n vide_fw-la 11._o hen._n 4._o c._n 13._o 1._o e._n 4._o c._n 1._o west_n 2._o c._n 13._o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n f._n 43_o 44._o but_o my_o lord_n coke_n define_v it_o thus_o it_o be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v carnal_a knowledge_n of_o a_o woman_n by_o force_n b._n and_o against_o her_o will_n or_o rape_n be_v felony_n by_o the_o common-law_n declare_v by_o parliament_n for_o the_o unlawful_a and_o carnal_a knowledge_n and_o abuse_v of_o any_o woman_n above_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n against_o her_o will_n 60._o or_o of_o a_o woman_n child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n with_o her_o will_n and_o the_o offender_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n vide_fw-la 18._o eliz._n c._n 6._o if_o the_o party_n that_o be_v ravish_v 24._o conceive_v by_o the_o ravisher_n a_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ravishment_n this_o be_v no_o rape_n because_o she_o can_v not_o conceive_v unless_o she_o assent_v bracton_n in_o 24_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n show_v that_o by_o the_o antique_a law_n of_o king_n athelstan_n he_o that_o meet_v a_o virgin_n sole_a or_o with_o company_n do_v but_o touch_v she_o unhonest_o be_v guilty_a of_o break_v the_o king_n edict_n it_o against_o her_o will_n he_o throw_v she_o on_o the_o ground_n he_o lose_v the_o king_n favour_n if_o he_o discover_v she_o and_o cast_v himself_o upon_o she_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o possession_n if_o he_o lie_v with_o she_o he_o suffer_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n yea_o if_o he_o be_v a_o horseman_n his_o horse_n lose_v his_o tail_n and_o main_n his_o hawk_n likewise_o lose_v
or_o displeasure_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o in_o settle_a state_n govern_v by_o law_n no_o man_n for_o any_o injury_n whatsoever_o ought_v to_o use_v private_a revenge_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o god_n lieutenant_n on_o earth_n and_o the_o law_n herein_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n deut._n 32._o 35._o rom._n 12._o 19_o it_o be_v also_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a cause_n especial_o in_o duel_n where_o fury_n wrath_n malice_n and_o revenge_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o judgement_n hinc_fw-la est_fw-la say_v one_o quod_fw-la legum_n reperta_fw-la est_fw-la sacra_fw-la reverentia_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la manu_fw-la nibil_n proprio_fw-la ageretur_fw-la impulsu_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la a_o bellica_fw-la confusione_n pax_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la distat_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o litigia_fw-la terminantur_fw-la but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v object_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a vim_o vi_o repellere_fw-la therefore_o private_a revenge_n be_v lawful_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o consequence_n be_v because_o by_o revenge_n force_n by_o force_n be_v repel_v it_o be_v answer_v resp_n that_o the_o antecedent_n be_v not_o simple_o and_o universal_o true_a vim_fw-la vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la licet_fw-la cum_fw-la moderamine_fw-la inculpatae_fw-la tutelae_fw-la in_fw-la casu_fw-la ultimae_fw-la &_o indeclinabilis_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o quocumque_fw-la modo_fw-la note_v that_o duel_n be_v lawful_a if_o they_o be_v warrant_v by_o public_a authority_n such_o as_o heretofore_o our_o trial_n by_o batail_n ad_fw-la probandam_fw-la veritatem_fw-la litis_fw-la and_o such_o be_v the_o duel_n betwixt_o david_n &_o goliath_n which_o be_v strike_v by_o public_a warrant_n and_o authority_n vid._n more_o of_o this_o in_o grotius_n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o nu_fw-la 15._o &_o cap._n 23._o nu_fw-la 10._o note_v further_o that_o albeit_o upon_o the_o single_a combat_n that_o proceed_v not_o from_o public_a authority_n no_o death_n ensue_v nor_o blood_n draw_v affray_n yet_o the_o very_a combat_n for_o revenge_n be_v a_o affray_n and_o a_o great_a breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n a_o affright_n and_o terror_n to_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n and_o to_o find_v surety_n for_o their_o behaviour_n when_o any_o affray_n be_v make_v by_o single_a combat_n any_o slander_n by_o 178._o that_o be_v no_o officer_n may_v endeavour_v to_o part_v they_o and_o prevent_v further_a danger_n and_o the_o law_n do_v encourage_v they_o thereunto_o for_o if_o they_o receive_v any_o harm_n by_o the_o affrayour_n they_o shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n by_o law_n against_o they_o and_o if_o the_o affrayour_n receive_v any_o hurt_n by_o the_o endeavour_v only_o to_o part_v they_o the_o stander_n by_o may_v justify_v the_o same_o and_o the_o affrayour_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o law_n but_o if_o either_o of_o the_o party_n be_v slay_v or_o wound_v 56._o or_o so_o strike_v as_o he_o fall_v down_o for_o dead_a in_o that_o case_n the_o stander_n by_o aught_o to_o apprehend_v the_o party_n so_o slave_v etc._n etc._n or_o to_o endeavour_v the_o same_o by_o the_o hue_n and_o cry_n or_o else_o for_o his_o escape_n they_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n constable_n or_o other_o conservatour_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v not_o part_v the_o affrayour_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o apprehend_v they_o be_v within_o his_o view_n or_o do_v not_o his_o uttermost_a to_o part_n and_o apprehend_v they_o they_o may_v be_v imprison_v for_o their_o neglect_n thereof_o for_o they_o may_v command_v other_o to_o assist_v they_o and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n hold_v in_o they_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la prohibet_fw-la 6._o cum_fw-la probibere_fw-la passit_fw-la in_fw-la culpa_fw-la est_fw-la and_o if_o any_o be_v command_v to_o assist_v they_o therein_o case_n and_o refuse_v or_o neglect_v the_o same_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n in_o they_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n the_o word_n affray_v and_o assault_n be_v indifferent_o use_v of_o most_o man_n and_o that_o also_o in_o some_o of_o our_o book_n case_n but_o yet_o according_a to_o lambards_n opinion_n there_o want_v not_o a_o just_a difference_n between_o they_o for_o affray_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o french_a cffraper_n which_o signify_v to_o terrify_v or_o bring_v fear_n which_o the_o law_n understand_v to_o be_v a_o common_a wrong_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o enquirable_a in_o the_o turn_v of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o in_o a_o leete_n 4._o h._n 6._o 10_o and_o 8._o e._n 4._o 5._o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o assault_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o those_o very_a book_n yet_o may_v a_o affray_n be_v without_o word_n or_o blow_v give_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v show_v himself_o furnish_v with_o arm_n or_o weapon_n which_o be_v not_o usual_o wear_v and_o bear_v it_o will_v strike_v a_o fear_n into_o other_o that_o be_v not_o arm_v as_o he_o be_v but_o a_o assault_n as_o it_o be_v fetch_v from_o another_o fountain_n namely_o from_o the_o latin_a assultus_fw-la which_o denote_v a_o leap_v or_o fly_v upon_o a_o man_n so_o can_v it_o not_o be_v perform_v without_o the_o offer_n of_o some_o hurtful_a blow_n or_o at_o the_o least_o of_o some_o fearful_a speech_n and_o therefore_o to_o strike_v at_o a_o man_n although_o he_o be_v neither_o hurt_n or_o hit_v with_o the_o blow_n be_v adjudge_v a_o assault_n 22._o ass_n pl._n 60._o for_o this_o assault_n do_v always_o necessary_o imply_v a_o hit_v and_o therefore_o in_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n a_o man_n may_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o assault_n and_o yet_o be_v excuse_v of_o the_o battery_n 40._o e._n 3._o 40_o &_o 45._o e._n 3._o 24._o 3._o challenge_n if_o any_o subject_a by_o word_n 215._o message_n or_o write_v challenge_v another_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o this_o be_v a_o offence_n before_o any_o combat_n be_v perform_v and_o punishable_a by_o law_n and_o it_o be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o prohibetur_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la prohibentur_fw-la etiam_fw-la media_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la tendentia_fw-la the_o mean_n of_o such_o evil_n as_o well_o as_o the_o end_n be_v to_o be_v prevent_v 10._o libel_n a_o libel_n signify_v a_o criminous_a report_n of_o any_o man_n cast_v abroad_o be_v he_o magistrate_n or_o a_o private_a person_n or_o otherwise_o unlawful_o publish_v in_o writing_n and_o therefore_o for_o distinction_n sake_n it_o be_v call_v a_o infamous_a libel_n or_o pasquil_n it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o libel_n be_v true_a or_o false_a or_o whether_o the_o party_n be_v of_o good_a fame_n or_o ill_a fame_n for_o it_o incit_v all_o the_o same_o family_n kindred_n or_o society_n to_o revenge_n and_o so_o tend_v by_o consequence_n to_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o therefore_o such_o libel_v be_v it_o true_a or_o false_a be_v punishable_a by_o our_o law_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n 44._o eliz._n hallywoods_n case_n that_o if_o any_o find_v a_o libel_n and_o will_v preserve_v himself_o out_o of_o danger_n if_o it_o be_v a_o private_a man_n the_o finder_n may_v either_o burn_v it_o or_o present_o deliver_v it_o to_o some_o magistrate_n but_o if_o it_o concern_v a_o magistrate_n or_o public_a person_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o magistrate_n one_o jess_n be_v indict_v for_o that_o he_o exhibit_v a_o infamous_a libel_n 175._o direct_v unto_o the_o king_n against_o sir_n ed._n coke_n late_a chief-justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o against_o the_o say_a court_n for_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o say_a court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o magdalen_n college_n affirm_v the_o say_a judgement_n to_o be_v treason_n and_o call_v he_o therein_o traitor_n perjure_a judge_n and_o scandalize_a all_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o contain_v much_o other_o scandalous_a matter_n and_o fix_v this_o libel_n upon_o the_o great_a gate_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o west_n minster_n hall_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o public_a place_n and_o be_v upon_o this_o arraign_v pray_v that_o council_n may_v be_v assign_v which_o be_v grant_v and_o he_o have_v they_o but_o will_v not_o be_v rule_v to_o plead_v as_o they_o advise_v but_o put_v in_o a_o scandalous_a plea_n and_o insist_v upon_o it_o affirm_v that_o he_o will_v not_o plead_v other_o wise_a whereupon_o it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n at_o west_n minster_n and_o cheapside_n with_o a_o paper_n mention_v the_o offence_n and_o with_o such_o paper_n be_v bring_v to_o all_o the_o
proceed_n and_o the_o execution_n be_v erroneous_a the_o execution_n only_o shall_v be_v reverse_v 2._o of_o falsify_v attainder_n to_o falsify_v in_o legal_a understanding_n be_v to_o prove_v false_a 210._o that_o be_v to_o avoid_v or_o to_o defeat_v the_o attainder_n in_o latin_a falsare_n seu_fw-la falsificare_fw-la falsum_fw-la facere_fw-la wheresoever_o the_o judgement_n be_v void_a or_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 231._o the_o party_n be_v not_o drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o may_v falsify_v the_o ttainder_n by_o plea_n show_v the_o special_a matter_n which_o prove_v it_o void_a or_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o party_n forfeit_v neither_o land_n nor_o good_n if_o a_o man_n commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n and_o be_v thereof_o attaint_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n and_o after_o this_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v pardon_v by_o a_o general_a pardon_n hereby_o the_o foundation_n be_v self_n viz._n treason_n or_o felony_n be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v discharge_v &_o pardon_v case_n the_o attainder_n be_v build_v thereupon_o can_v stand_v but_o may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o avoid_v by_o plea_n for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o otherwise_o if_o a_o be_v indict_v before_o the_o coroner_n for_o the_o death_n of_o another_o and_o that_o a_o flee_v for_o the_o same_o hereby_o be_v all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o a_o forfeit_v 233._o which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o verdict_n give_v and_o this_o can_v be_v falsify_v by_o traverse_n if_o the_o party_n be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o same_o indictment_n before_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o be_v by_o verdict_n acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o fly_v for_o the_o same_o yet_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n b._n but_o such_o a_o fugam_fw-la f●cit_fw-la may_v be_v satisfy_v by_o matter_n in_o law_n for_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v void_a or_o insufficient_a there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 3._o of_o pardon_n touch_v pardon_n these_o particular_n be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n pardon_v in_o latin_a be_v call_v perdonatio_n 233._o which_o be_v derive_v a_o per_fw-la and_o dono_fw-la per_fw-la be_v a_o preposition_n and_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n for_o be_v orvor_n as_o to_o forgive_v be_v thorough_o to_o remit_v and_o forethink_a be_v to_o repeat_v &_o forbear_v be_v to_o bear_v with_o patience_n a_o pardon_n be_v a_o work_n of_o mercy_n whereby_o the_o king_n do_v remit_v or_o forgive_v a_o felonious_a offence_n pardon_n perpetrate_v against_o his_o imperial_a crown_n either_o before_o attainder_n or_o conviction_n or_o after_o a_o pardon_n say_v one_o be_v twofold_a pardon_n one_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o other_o per_fw-la course_n del_fw-it ley_n by_o course_n of_o law_n pardon_v ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la be_v that_o which_o the_o king_n in_o some_o special_a regard_n of_o the_o person_n or_o other_o circumstance_n show_v or_o afford_v upon_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a or_o power_n pardon_v by_o course_n of_o law_n be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n in_o equity_n afford_v for_o a_o light_a offence_n as_o homicide_n casual_a when_o one_o kill_v a_o man_n have_v not_o such_o meaning_n west_n part._n 2._o symb._n tit._n indict_v sect_n 46._o all_o pardon_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n say_v coke_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o in_o his_o name_n only_o and_o be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a all_o pardon_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a be_v either_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o the_o court_n in_o some_o case_n shall_v take_v notice_n or_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n which_o must_v always_o be_v plead_v and_o these_o again_o be_v either_o absolute_a or_o under_o condition_n exception_n or_o qualification_n general_a pardon_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 234._o and_o if_o any_o of_o these_o pardon_n be_v general_a and_o absolute_a the_o court_n must_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o though_o the_o party_n plead_v it_o not_o but_o will_v waive_n the_o same_o no_o particular_a pardon_n be_v it_o at_o the_o coronation_n or_o any_o other_o pardon_n or_o any_o offence_n or_o offence_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v absolute_a without_o any_o condition_n etc._n etc._n need_v any_o writ_n of_o allowance_n but_o when_o the_o pardon_n be_v conditional_a by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 10._o 235._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o there_o a_o writ_n of_o allowance_n out_o of_o chancery_n testify_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v viz._n surety_n find_v according_a to_o that_o act_n may_v be_v have_v or_o the_o party_n may_v plead_v the_o find_n of_o surety_n etc._n etc._n and_o vouch_v the_o record_n touch_v allowance_n of_o pardon_n i_o shall_v mention_v two_o case_n out_o of_o croak_v report_n first_o upon_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o november_n 1640_o sir_n matthew_n man_n case_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n who_o be_v convict_v of_o manslaughter_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n and_o his_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n be_v respite_v and_o now_o he_o plead_v his_o pardon_n whereby_o the_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n and_o all_o other_o felony_n commit_v by_o he_o &_o alia_fw-la malefacta_fw-la before_o 8_o of_o july_n last_o be_v pardon_v and_o there_o be_v a_o especial_a clause_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o find_v suretys_n for_o his_o behaviour_n and_o the_o pardon_n bear_v date_n 31_o of_o octob._n last_o and_o although_o there_o be_v many_o misdemeanour_n by_o he_o after_o the_o say_v 8_o of_o july_n for_o which_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n yet_o he_o have_v his_o pardon_n allow_v and_o be_v discharge_v from_o find_v suretys_n &c._n &c._n second_o sir_n henry_n linley_n who_o be_v indict_v of_o treason_n case_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o demand_v whether_o he_o can_v say_v any_o thing_n why_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o proceed_v upon_o the_o indictment_n which_o be_v before_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n he_o produce_v the_o queen_n pardon_n without_o any_o writ_n of_o allowance_n thereof_o and_o pope_n second_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o the_o precedent_n be_v that_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n it_o be_v use_v to_o allow_v of_o the_o pardon_n but_o not_o in_o felony_n whereupon_o the_o pardon_n be_v allow_v thus_o much_o of_o pardon_n 4._o of_o restitution_n all_o that_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o any_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v restore_v by_o his_o charter_n but_o if_o by_o the_o attainder_n the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v that_o must_v be_v restore_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o charter_n pardon_v the_o execution_n and_o restore_v the_o party_n or_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o land_n forfeit_v by_o the_o attainder_n and_o remain_v in_o the_o crown_n be_v for_o that_o no_o person_n have_v thereby_o any_o prejudice_n but_o to_o make_v restitution_n of_o his_o blood_n the_o king_n can_v do_v it_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o and_o the_o rule_n be_v non_fw-la poterit_fw-la rex_fw-la gratiam_fw-la facere_fw-la cum_fw-la injuria_fw-la &_o damno_fw-la aliorum_fw-la quod_fw-la alienum_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la svam_fw-la gratiam_fw-la quacunqne_fw-la forma_fw-la princeps_fw-la alienat_fw-la salvum_fw-la manet_fw-la jus_fw-la tertii_fw-la aliorum_fw-la honores_fw-la aliis_fw-la damnorum_fw-la occasionem_fw-la fierinon_fw-la oportet_fw-la note_v of_o restitution_n by_o parliament_n some_o be_v in_o blood_n only_o that_o be_v to_o make_v his_o resort_v as_o heir_n in_o blood_n to_o the_o party_n attaint_v and_o other_o his_o ancestor_n and_o not_o to_o any_o dignity_n inheritance_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v restitutio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la seu_fw-la in_o partem_fw-la and_o some_o be_v general_a restitution_n to_o blood_n honour_n dignity_n inheritance_n and_o all_o that_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o attainder_n 0._o and_o this_o be_v restitutio_fw-la in_o integrum_fw-la and_o restituere_fw-la general_o nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o pristinum_fw-la statum_fw-la reducere_fw-la thus_o now_o conclude_v this_o slender_a treatise_n with_o the_o king_n mercy_n that_o be_v convey_v to_o his_o subject_n by_o pardon_n and_o restitution_n i_o humble_o apply_v to_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n the_o word_n which_o seneca_n do_v once_o intimate_v to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n §_o occidere_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la seruare_fw-la nemo_fw-la praeter_fw-la te_fw-la the_o author_n have_v write_v somewhat_o touch_v the_o satute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o speedy_a apprehension_n of_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o robbery_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v place_v before_o under_o the_o title_n of_o robbery_n but_o it_o be_v by_o some_o