Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n king_n law_n sovereign_a 2,603 5 9.3026 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25255 The history of the government of Venice wherein the policies, councils, magistrates, and laws of that state are fully related, and the use of the balloting box exactly described : written in the year 1675 / by the sieur Amelott de la Houssaie ...; Histoire du gouvernement de Venise. English Amelot de La Houssaie, Abraham-Nicolas, Sieur 1634-1706. 1677 (1677) Wing A2974; ESTC R14759 189,107 348

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the_o death_n of_o duke_n francis_n erizza_n ordain_v that_o no_o duke_n shall_v be_v choose_v general_n at_o land_n nor_o at_o sea_n nor_o any_o of_o their_o brother_n or_o child_n during_o their_o dukeship_n which_o serve_v to_o confirm_v the_o report_n at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o senate_n have_v find_v the_o danger_n they_o have_v pull_v upon_o themselves_o by_o the_o large_a power_n they_o have_v give_v to_o duke_n erizza_n have_v poison_v he_o as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v the_o king_n of_o sparta_n have_v power_n lace_v to_o dismiss_v the_o ambassador_n of_o their_o enemy_n or_o ally_n with_o positive_a answer_n the_o doge_n can_v resolve_v any_o thing_n upon_o their_o own_o head_n nor_o answer_v any_o of_o the_o proposition_n or_o demand_n of_o foreign_a minister_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n can_v by_o their_o own_o authority_n commence_v continue_v or_o determine_v a_o war_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o sovereign_a command_n whilst_o it_o last_v the_o doge_n can_v neither_o begin_v protract_v nor_o conclude_v it_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n can_v abrogate_v old_a law_n and_o establish_v new_a but_o the_o doge_fw-it of_o venice_n can_v alter_v a_o syllable_n of_o what_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o grand_a council_n and_o the_o senat._n in_o a_o word_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n not_o only_o detain_v their_o duke_n prisoner_n in_o their_o palace_n encompass_v with_o spy_n and_o informer_n destitute_a of_o common_a divertisement_n and_o divest_v of_o all_o the_o authority_n of_o prince_n but_o it_o daily_a retrenche_n their_o privilege_n to_o vilify_v they_o the_o more_o former_o the_o present_v send_v they_o from_o the_o levant_n or_o other_o country_n where_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o send_v they_o by_o their_o ambassador_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o 1668_o the_o muscovite_n ambassador_n in_o their_o return_n from_o france_n pass_v by_o venice_n where_o they_o have_v something_o to_o negotiate_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o master_n present_v the_o doge_fw-it to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o crown_n in_o sables_n and_o other_o fur_n the_o procurator_n andreas_n contarin_n a_o sage-grand_a near_o relate_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o name_n but_o a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o procurator_n his_o son_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o odious_a to_o all_o the_o noble_n by_o his_o abominable_a avarice_n remonstrate_v to_o the_o grand_a council_n that_o the_o present_n of_o the_o muscovite_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o doge_fw-it for_o he_o be_v no_o sovereign_n neither_o the_o ambassador_n nor_o present_n be_v send_v to_o he_o any_o more_o than_o he_o send_v their_o ambassador_n add_v that_o when_o their_o ambassador_n carry_v present_n to_o constantinople_n it_o be_v not_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o what_o belong_v in_o justice_n to_o the_o public_a which_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o ambassador_n and_o the_o business_n come_v to_o a_o debate_n it_o be_v solemn_o decree_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o doge_fw-it and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o that_o ancient_a advantage_n when_o the_o doge_fw-it appear_v in_o any_o public_a procession_n or_o ceremony_n he_o be_v magnificent_o clothe_v sometime_o in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n sometime_o in_o cloth_n of_o silver_n and_o sometime_o in_o scarlet_a with_o the_o ducal-corne_n upon_o his_o head_n the_o usher_n of_o his_o household_n march_v before_o he_o and_o two_o of_o they_o carry_v his_o train_n the_o captain-grand_a march_n likewise_o before_o he_o with_o his_o officer_n the_o secretaries_z of_o the_o pregadi_n and_o grand-chancellor_n with_o the_o golden-stole_a and_o after_o he_o follow_v the_o senat._n in_o this_o equipage_n he_o draw_v the_o eye_n and_o force_n veneration_n from_o the_o people_n who_o be_v always_o take_v with_o the_o outward_a token_n of_o grandeur_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o senate_n follow_v not_o in_o addition_n to_o his_o honour_n but_o to_o participate_v of_o what_o be_v give_v he_o wherever_o he_o go_v believe_v that_o if_o the_o duke_n shall_v receive_v it_o alone_o he_o will_v appear_v a_o sovereign_n to_o the_o people_n and_o to_o such_o stranger_n as_o be_v present_a the_o venetian_n like_v not_o that_o their_o duke_n shall_v have_v too_o much_o part_n they_o believe_v that_o will_v make_v he_o less_o tractable_a and_o give_v he_o a_o confidence_n in_o himself_o they_o have_v rather_o have_v a_o person_n of_o moderate_a qualification_n 5._o who_o be_v capable_a of_o their_o affair_n but_o governable_a by_o they_o and_o easy_o hold_v to_o his_o duty_n beside_o the_o senate_n where_o he_o have_v but_o a_o single_a voice_n like_o another_o nobleman_n emendatur_fw-la supply_v the_o defect_n of_o his_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o duke_n john_n pesaro_n be_v no_o proper_a man_n for_o they_o because_o he_o know_v too_o much_o himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v by_o other_o people_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o draw_v to_o his_o opinion_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o argument_n as_o in_o the_o business_n for_o the_o reestablishment_n of_o the_o jesuit_n nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o necessary_a a_o prince_n in_o a_o republic_n have_v nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n and_o be_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o senate_n shall_v have_v too_o large_a and_o capacious_a a_o intellect_n see_v he_o be_v to_o do_v nothing_o of_o himself_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o theban_n picture_v their_o prince_n with_o his_o ear_n open_a and_o his_o eye_n shut_v to_o signify_v it_o be_v not_o his_o office_n to_o see_v or_o determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o to_o hear_v and_o execute_v blind_o what_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o senat._n they_o make_v he_o duke_n for_o his_o life_n to_o render_v he_o more_o majestic_a and_o like_a to_o the_o crown_a head_n among_o who_o they_o be_v willing_a he_o shall_v be_v reckon_v as_o also_o to_o coax_v he_o for_o the_o little_a power_n he_o have_v by_o the_o duration_n of_o his_o dignity_n but_o they_o choose_v he_o always_o ancient_a that_o other_o pretender_n may_v have_v hope_n to_o succeed_v beside_o old_a age_n want_v the_o vigour_n of_o youth_n be_v not_o so_o bold_a and_o undertake_n they_o be_v very_o glad_a when_o their_o duke_n be_v rich_a that_o they_o may_v adorn_v their_o dignity_n and_o be_v a_o ornament_n to_o the_o public_a which_o allow_v they_o not_o above_o 12000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la half_a of_o which_o be_v spend_v in_o his_o four_o annual_a feast_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o entrance_n which_o be_v never_o well_o celebrate_v but_o by_o large_a gift_n to_o the_o people_n throw_v among_o they_o in_o silver_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o st._n mark_n a_o custom_n first_o introduce_v by_o duke_n sebastian_n ziani_fw-la so_o that_o if_o they_o have_v any_o touch_n of_o generosity_n and_o magnificence_n they_o do_v often_o incommode_v if_o not_o ruin_v their_o family_n and_o that_o be_v it_o the_o senate_n desire_v have_v perhaps_o no_o other_o design_n in_o exempt_n their_o child_n from_o the_o penalty_n of_o their_o sumptuary_n law_n the_o administration_n of_o their_o duke_n be_v look_v into_o after_o their_o death_n by_o three_o inquisitor_n and_o five_o corrector_n create_v on_o purpose_n who_o always_o find_v that_o either_o the_o duke_n have_v abuse_v his_o authority_n some_o more_o some_o less_o or_o neglect_v the_o public_a affair_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o private_a or_o else_o that_o he_o have_v not_o live_v according_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o this_o canvas_n of_o his_o conduct_n be_v common_o follow_v by_o the_o condemnation_n of_o his_o heir_n in_o some_o pecuniary_a mulct_n so_o that_o their_o child_n can_v enjoy_v their_o inheritance_n till_o they_o have_v oblige_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o pay_v what_o imposition_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o thus_o be_v the_o family_n of_o the_o duke_n peter_n loredan_n charge_v with_o a_o fine_a of_o 1500_o sequin_n because_o the_o father_n have_v live_v too_o narrow_o in_o his_o dukeship_n in_o my_o time_n they_o find_v the_o like_a fault_n with_o their_o duke_n who_o beside_o his_o own_o parsimony_n have_v a_o son_n who_o take_v whatever_o he_o can_v lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o as_o if_o to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o old_a age_n of_o his_o father_n which_o appear_v the_o worse_a because_o the_o 1._o people_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o the_o magnificence_n of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o duke_n valier_n and_o pesaro_n in_o a_o word_n the_o fear_n of_o this_o inspection_n into_o their_o management_n make_v the_o duke_n and_o their_o child_n caution_n what_o they_o do_v and_o shut_v the_o door_n against_o all_o their_o oppression_n and_o
and_o elation_n of_o their_o young_a man_n who_o be_v natural_o ambitious_a by_o call_v they_o grave_o and_o in_o good_a time_n to_o those_o preferment_n as_o tiberius_n say_v to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n 4._o iv._o the_o nobleman_n can_v hold_v many_o office_n at_o a_o time_n how_o small_a or_o inconsiderable_a soever_o they_o be_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o public_a be_v better_a serve_v and_o more_o of_o they_o be_v employ_v but_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o quit_v one_o office_n for_o a_o better_a if_o he_o be_v choose_v to_o it_o though_o in_o his_o first_o office_n his_o time_n be_v not_o expire_v v._o those_o nobleman_n who_o refuse_v any_o office_n to_o which_o they_o be_v choose_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a of_o 2000_o ducat_n to_o the_o public_a so_o that_o even_o their_o disobedience_n in_o some_o measure_n turn_v to_o account_v after_o which_o they_o be_v to_o absent_v themselves_o for_o two_o year_n from_o the_o grave_v council_n and_o the_o broglio_n which_o be_v little_o better_a than_o a_o exile_n vi_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o joy_v a_o new_a officer_n upon_o his_o election_n to_o prevent_v flattery_n which_o be_v too_o frequent_a in_o those_o occasion_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o nobleman_n in_o such_o a_o modesty_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o citizen_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n but_o in_o this_o law_n there_o be_v a_o exception_n for_o the_o duke_n and_o procurator_n of_o st._n mark_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a merit_n of_o such_o as_o be_v advance_v to_o those_o eminent_a dignity_n vii_o the_o magistrate_n in_o venice_n and_o upon_o the_o continent_n can_v lay_v down_o their_o authority_n though_o their_o time_n be_v expire_v till_o the_o grand_a council_n have_v appoint_v their_o successor_n they_o can_v be_v absent_a from_o their_o charge_n without_o permission_n from_o the_o seignory_n which_o will_v hardly_o be_v grant_v but_o upon_o very_o good_a cause_n so_o that_o the_o public_a service_n be_v seldom_o interrupt_v but_o in_o case_n of_o the_o sickness_n of_o a_o officer_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o if_o they_o see_v it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v chronical_a other_o be_v immediate_o substitute_v in_o their_o place_n remark_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o any_o of_o the_o rettori_n of_o the_o town_n the_o captain_n execute_v for_o the_o podesta_n or_o the_o podesta_n for_o the_o captain_n and_o in_o case_n both_o be_v sick_a some_o other_o noble_a venetian_a in_o office_n upon_o the_o place_n till_o upon_o notice_n the_o seignory_n supply_v they_o by_o which_o mean_v there_o happen_v no_o delay_n in_o their_o affair_n and_o no_o contradiction_n of_o order_n viii_o the_o nobleman_n who_o be_v knight_n of_o malta_n have_v no_o more_o part_n of_o the_o government_n than_o if_o they_o be_v no_o nobleman_n because_o that_o dignity_n subject_n they_o to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n so_o that_o ordinary_o there_o be_v but_o two_o gentleman_n venetian_n of_o that_o order_n one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o carnarro_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lippomade_a and_o that_o to_o preserve_v two_o considerable_a command_n the_o first_o the_o government_n of_o trevisa_n with_o the_o title_n of_o grand_a commander_n of_o cyprus_n and_o the_o other_o of_o conillan_n in_o the_o march_n of_o trevisan_n ix_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o the_o noble_n to_o receive_v present_n or_o pension_n from_o foreign_a prince_n as_o also_o to_o purchase_v land_n under_o their_o dominion_n upon_o penalty_n of_o degradation_n from_o their_o nobility_n confiscation_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o banishment_n which_o be_v the_o true_a way_n of_o oblige_v they_o to_o the_o common_a defence_n of_o their_o country_n where_o all_o their_o estate_n and_o all_o their_o hope_n do_v lie_v whereas_o if_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o have_v their_o solid_a establishment_n elsewhere_o they_o will_v many_o time_n betray_v the_o public_a interest_n in_o complacency_n to_o those_o prince_n in_o who_o territory_n their_o estate_n lay_v which_o in_o time_n may_v be_v a_o prejudice_n if_o not_o subversion_n to_o the_o whole_a government_n and_o it_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n subject_v itself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o know_v well_o enough_o to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o foolish_a ambition_n those_o noble_n have_v for_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o but_o to_o other_o of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v preserve_v their_o dominion_n over_o they_o and_o oblige_v they_o in_o perpetual_a servitude_n x._o the_o noble_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o purchase_v fief_n or_o lordship_n upon_o the_o terrafirma_a that_o there_o may_v be_v neither_o superiority_n nor_o dependence_n to_o destroy_v the_o equality_n among_o they_o beside_o it_o will_v occasion_v jealousy_n and_o disorder_n betwixt_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n that_o be_v poor_a and_o the_o new_a who_o be_v general_o rich_a will_v in_o time_n buy_v the_o whole_a terrafirma_a former_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v house_n of_o pleasure_n upon_o the_o continent_n but_o of_o late_a that_o have_v be_v indulge_v so_o that_o in_o venice_n it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o than_o in_o genoa_n where_o particular_a person_n be_v rich_a but_o the_o government_n poor_a but_o here_o private_a person_n be_v poor_a and_o the_o public_a wealthy_a have_v hor._n the_o propriety_n of_o all_o the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o republic_n of_o rome_n xi_o the_o nobleman_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o marry_v with_o stranger_n nor_o their_o daughter_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o prince_n though_o they_o be_v gentleman_n and_o the_o design_n thereby_o be_v to_o preserve_v their_o riches_n among_o themselves_o which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v insensible_o transport_v by_o those_o marriage_n and_o to_o stop_v the_o ambitious_a career_n of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n who_o by_o marry_v with_o foreign_a prince_n will_v by_o degree_n come_v to_o despise_v all_o match_n at_o home_n and_o last_o to_o deprive_v those_o family_n of_o a_o retreat_n to_o those_o prince_n with_o who_o they_o be_v ally_v which_o will_v render_v they_o more_o bold_a in_o enterprize_v against_o their_o country_n as_o be_v not_o easy_o content_v with_o the_o parity_n there_o moreover_o it_o will_v be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o keep_v any_o thing_n secret_a in_o a_o senate_n constitute_v of_o such_o noble_n as_o be_v under_o foreign_a alliance_n which_o will_v beget_v new_a faction_n and_o division_n at_o home_n but_o they_o may_v marry_v their_o daughter_n to_o such_o gentleman_n of_o the_o terrafirma_a as_o thereby_o become_v better-affected_n to_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n who_o protection_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o purchase_v the_o law_n suffer_v the_o nobility_n to_o marry_v with_o citizen_n to_o fortify_v their_o party_n against_o the_o populace_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v mutiny_v against_o they_o thereby_o not_o so_o much_o communicate_v as_o corroborate_n their_o power_n by_o unite_n with_o the_o citizen_n as_o with_o a_o body_n capable_a with_o the_o nobility_n to_o resist_v any_o effort_n of_o the_o multitude_n by_o this_o mean_n likewise_o the_o noble_n that_o be_v poor_a do_v sometime_o marry_v advantageous_o there_o be_v no_o rich_a citizen_n but_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o embrace_v a_o alliance_n with_o a_o noble_a venetian_a it_o be_v a_o honour_n and_o protection_n to_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o in_o this_o the_o seignory_n be_v not_o without_o a_o peculiar_a interest_n for_o these_o sort_n of_o marriage_n do_v put_v the_o noble_n into_o a_o condition_n of_o serve_v the_o public_a in_o embassy_n and_o other_o expensive_a employment_n not_o but_o that_o sometime_o the_o noble_n who_o marry_v these_o citizen_n daughter_n grow_v contemptible_a to_o the_o people_n who_o do_v frequent_o call_v their_o child_n amphibia_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v every_o day_n to_o be_v see_v in_o venice_n nobleman_n of_o the_o last_o impression_n do_v marry_v lady_n of_o the_o first_o the_o first_o purchase_v their_o wife_n the_o latter_a their_o husband_n but_o when_o a_o nobleman_n marry_v a_o citizen_n his_o contract_n must_v pass_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n otherwise_o their_o child_n can_v pass_v for_o noble_a venetian_n by_o citizen_n be_v mean_v the_o secretary_n of_o state_n advocates_n notary_n physician_n mercer_n draper_n glass-maker_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o a_o nobleman_n marry_v out_o of_o this_o category_n his_o child_n be_v ignoble_a and_o degenerate_a into_o citizen_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o procurator_n john_n baptisto_n cornero_n piscopia_n who_o during_o the_o war_n in_o candia_n be_v glad_a to_o purchase_v nobility_n for_o two_o of_o his_o child_n because_o their_o mother_n be_v daughter_n to_o a_o gondolier_n xii_o there_o be_v no_o eldership_n or_o seniority_n among_o
that_o be_v proper_o his_o confident_n depend_v upon_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o be_v accountable_a only_o to_o he_o but_o now_o since_o the_o doge_n be_v no_o more_o but_o master_n the_o style_n of_o their_o chancery_n run_v another_o way_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o secretary_n of_o state_n dare_v use_v this_o ancient_a form_n dux_n cum_fw-la svo_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la judicib_fw-la for_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o now_o the_o doge_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n officer_n nor_o will_v any_o doge_fw-it be_v so_o bold_a either_o in_o speak_v or_o write_v to_o say_v my_o council_n of_o state_n my_o magistrate_n because_o it_o be_v the_o language_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o now_o he_o can_v pretend_v beside_o i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la cum_fw-la judicibus_fw-la &_o sapientibus_fw-la cum_fw-la populi_n collaudatione_fw-la &_o confirmatione_fw-la do_v at_o all_o prove_v the_o participation_n of_o the_o three_o 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marin_n falier_n remark_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n at_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o coronation_n this_o sword_n be_v never_o put_v on_o nor_o indeed_o at_o any_o time_n but_o his_o funeral_n with_o the_o golden_a spur_n the_o emperor_n basile_n send_v to_o duke_n orso_n participatio_fw-la remark_n when_o he_o cteat_v he_o grand_a escuier_n of_o constantinople_n when_o the_o foreign_a ambassador_n be_v receive_v to_o audience_n the_o duke_n reply_n only_o in_o general_a term_n that_o may_v keep_v they_o in_o hope_n according_a to_o the_o old_a direction_n of_o the_o senate_n dentur_fw-la bona_fw-la verba_fw-la florentinis_fw-la and_o if_o he_o speak_v too_o much_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v disow_v but_o receive_v a_o sharp_a reprimand_n and_o perhaps_o threat_n as_o be_v give_v one_o day_n by_o the_o senator_n baradonne_fw-it since_o a_o cardinal_n to_o duke_n dominick_n contarin_n in_o a_o full_a college_n after_o the_o ambassador_n be_v go_v out_o his_o word_n be_v these_o vostra_fw-la serenita_fw-la parla_fw-fr da_fw-la principe_fw-la sourano_n ma_fw-fr si_fw-la recordi_fw-la che_fw-it non_fw-it chi_fw-mi mancheranno_fw-mi li_z mezzi_fw-fr di_fw-fr mortificarla_fw-fr quando_fw-la trascorrera_fw-fr dal_n dovere_fw-la your_o serenity_n speak_v like_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o you_o may_v remember_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o want_v way_n of_o chastize_v you_o if_o you_o transgress_v your_o duty_n too_o much_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o doge_fw-it cromer_n what_o a_o polander_n say_v once_o of_o his_o king_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o that_o the_o mouth_n can_v not_o speak_v any_o thing_n that_o the_o public_a judgement_n have_v not_o first_o prepare_v and_o resolve_v if_o a_o ambassador_n make_v any_o undecent_a proposition_n or_o speak_v dishonourable_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o duke_n be_v concern_v to_o reply_v a_o little_a smart_o otherwise_o he_o will_v run_v himself_o into_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o perhaps_o be_v depose_v as_o pusillanimous_a and_o unfit_a for_o the_o government_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o proposition_n pass_v not_o to_o the_o pregadi_n as_o a_o thing_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o year_n 1671_o the_o turk_n have_v make_v a_o descent_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o ancona_n not_o far_o from_o loretto_n and_o carry_v several_a family_n away_o with_o they_o the_o nunt_fw-la io_fw-it pompeius_n varesus_n come_v to_o the_o college_n complain_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o seignory_n have_v suffer_v those_o corsair_n to_o pass_v into_o the_o gulfi_n without_o fight_v they_o notwithstanding_o their_o obligation_n to_o do_v it_o the_o duke_n reply_v that_o he_o admire_v his_o holiness_n shall_v make_v any_o complaint_n of_o disorder_n happen_v in_o any_o place_n under_o his_o obedience_n for_o place_n if_o those_o infidel_n enter_v so_o bold_o into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v because_o they_o find_v they_o ill-guarded_n not_o to_o say_v desert_v whilst_o the_o pope_n be_v galley_n be_v employ_v upon_o particular_a service_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v leave_v in_o his_o harbour_n for_o security_n of_o his_o town_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o subject_n a_o answer_n that_o stop_v the_o nunt_fw-la io_n mouth_n the_o same_o nunt_fw-la io_fw-it receive_v another_o answer_n as_o unpleasing_a upon_o his_o interposition_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o jesuit_n the_o somasque_n and_o the_o barefooted_a carmelites_n who_o refuse_v obedience_n to_o a_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n relate_v to_o procession_n against_o which_o they_o pretend_v privilege_v from_o the_o pope_n for_o have_v represent_v to_o the_o college_n that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o enterprize_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v for_o they_o to_o encroach_v or_o so_o much_o as_o dispute_v the_o privilege_n his_o holiness_n have_v give_v by_o constrain_a the_o
religious_a to_o assist_v at_o procession_n the_o same_o duke_n reply_v immediate_o that_o so_o far_o be_v the_o senate_n from_o enterprize_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n that_o the_o pope_n invade_v they_o by_o concern_v himself_o and_o digust_v that_o the_o say_a senate_n shall_v command_v their_o own_o subject_n as_o they_o please_v that_o the_o senate_n can_v not_o revoke_v what_o they_o so_o just_o have_v ordain_v that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o a_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o religious_a who_o be_v as_o much_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o government_n as_o the_o rest_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o public_a office_n as_o procession_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o bishop_n patriarch_n and_o cardinal_n themselves_o be_v every_o day_n assistant_n and_o at_o last_o he_o tell_v he_o the_o pope_n be_v order_n for_o privilege_n be_v good_a in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n but_o not_o at_o venice_n where_o his_o holiness_n have_v no_o more_o right_a to_o command_v than_o the_o senate_n have_v at_o rome_n these_o two_o answer_n be_v general_o like_v because_o they_o be_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o the_o second_o seem_v approve_v even_o at_o rome_n for_o the_o nunt_fw-la io_fw-it not_o be_v with_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o first_o procession_n of_o the_o religious_a upon_o st._n justin's-day_n because_o he_o will_v not_o countenance_v that_o novelty_n with_o his_o presence_n not_o long_o after_o he_o receive_v order_n to_o be_v present_a at_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o all_o the_o world_n which_o rather_o expect_v from_o his_o holiness_n some_o demonstration_n of_o displeasure_n and_o resentment_n against_o that_o state_n as_o to_o the_o office_n perform_v by_o ambassador_n to_o the_o college_n to_o signify_v the_o joy_n or_o affection_n of_o their_o master_n the_o doge_fw-it in_o those_o case_n have_v liberty_n to_o say_v as_o he_o please_v those_o sort_n of_o 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mourn_v the_o doge_fw-it be_v chief_a in_o all_o council_n it_o be_v his_o right_n to_o propose_v every_o thing_n to_o all_o the_o principal_a magistrate_n he_o propose_v all_o business_n of_o importance_n to_o the_o grand_a council_n in_o which_o he_o have_v a_o double_a voice_n to_o the_o pregadi_n as_o the_o sages-grans_a the_o council_n of_o ten_o as_o the_o three_o capi-dieci_a in_o which_o he_o be_v something_o more_o than_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o senate_n among_o the_o roman_n who_o never_o sit_v but_o in_o the_o senat._n the_o credential_n of_o all_o ambassador_n send_v by_o this_o state_n to_o foreign_a court_n be_v write_v in_o his_o name_n 4._o the_o senate_n allow_v he_o that_o appearance_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o render_v he_o the_o more_o venerable_a abroad_o yet_o those_o letter_n be_v not_o sign_v by_o his_o hand_n because_o it_o be_v not_o he_o who_o send_v the_o ambassador_n but_o the_o senate_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v sign_v by_o one_o of_o the_o secretary_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o state_n and_o though_o these_o ambassador_n when_o they_o be_v abroad_o direct_v all_o their_o letter_n and_o dispatch_n to_o the_o duke_n he_o can_v open_v they_o but_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o council_n who_o quite_o contrary_a may_v open_v they_o without_o he_o all_o money_n be_v coin_v in_o his_o name_n which_o seem_v another_o token_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o they_o be_v call_v ducat_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v money_n coin_v by_o the_o duke_n yet_o the_o money_n can_v be_v proper_o his_o coin_n as_o bear_v neither_o his_o image_n nor_o arm_n which_o be_v the_o essential_a condition_n of_o coin_n and_o if_o there_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o duke_n upon_o his_o knee_n before_o st._n mark_n and_o put_v a_o standard_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o humility_n of_o that_o posture_n can_v be_v interpret_v to_o signify_v the_o regency_n of_o the_o duke_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o duke_n only_o a_o man_n in_o ducal_z ornament_n represent_v only_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n it_o be_v true_a duke_n nicholas_n iron_n cause_v piece_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v stamp_v with_o his_o image_n and_o they_o be_v upon_o that_o score_n call_v iron_n but_o this_o can_v be_v no_o precedent_n for_o the_o say_a duke_n do_v it_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o false_a money_n which_o be_v then_o too_o common_a in_o venice_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o his_o epitaph_n fraudatam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la viva_fw-la illius_fw-la effigy_n resp_n resignavit_fw-la and_o the_o duke_n nicolas_n marcel_n and_o peter_n moccenigo_n who_o next_o succeed_v he_o have_v not_o that_o privilege_n though_o there_o be_v piece_n of_o silver_n still_o to_o be_v see_v inscribe_v with_o their_o name_n and_o though_o cardinal_n contarini_n and_o jannot_v seem_v to_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a in_o these_o word_n nummi_fw-la luduntur_fw-la cum_fw-la fancy_n ac_fw-la nomine_fw-la principis_fw-la that_o may_v easy_o be_v understand_v a_o general_a picture_n both_o the_o say_a author_n correct_v themselves_o afterward_o by_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n fancy_n in_o every_o place_n else_o i_o say_v those_o duke_n who_o otherwise_o have_v govern_v monarchical_o have_v not_o stamp_v any_o money_n but_o according_a to_o the_o coin_n of_o that_o prince_n upon_o who_o they_o depend_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o medal_n of_o lewis_n le_fw-fr debonnaire_a that_o monsieur_n retan_n councillor_n in_o parliament_n cause_v to_o be_v grave_v where_o on_o one_o side_n be_v to_o be_v see_v h._n ludovicus_n imp._n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n venecia_n the_o name_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it be_v likewise_o upon_o all_o the_o medal_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n the_o senate_n give_v to_o their_o ambassador_n or_o chief_a officer_n at_o war_n but_o under_o his_o name_n be_v always_o these_o two_o letter_n s._n c._n for_o senatus_n consulto_fw-la import_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o duke_n but_o the_o senate_n that_o gratify_v they_o nor_o be_v it_o the_o duke_n who_o publish_v the_o edict_n though_o they_o begin_v always_o with_o this_o form_n il_fw-fr serenissimo_fw-la principe_fw-la fa_fw-it sapere_fw-la for_o that_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o for_o if_o the_o publication_n be_v by_o his_o authority_n it_o will_v be_v express_o in_o his_o name_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o sovereign_a prince_n in_o short_a at_o his_o entrance_n into_o any_o of_o the_o court_n or_o counsel_n all_o the_o magistrate_n rise_v and_o salute_v he_o but_o he_o never_o rise_v nor_o pull_v off_o his_o hat_n to_o any_o man_n in_o which_o he_o exceed_v the_o king_n of_o sparta_n for_o who_o the_o ephori_fw-la never_o stir_a omnes_fw-la e_fw-la sedibus_fw-la suis_fw-la regibus_fw-la assuegunt_fw-la exceptis_fw-la ephoris_n qui_fw-la e_fw-la sellis_fw-la se_fw-la ephoricis_n non_fw-la levant_a xenoph._n de_fw-fr rep._n lace_v when_o foreign_a ambassador_n be_v admit_v to_o audience_n he_o rise_v but_o do_v not_o uncover_v because_o say_v the_o venetian_n the_o remark_n corne-ducale_a upon_o his_o head_n be_v a_o symbol_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o the_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o that_o state_n and_o the_o duke_n be_v no_o sovereign_n can_v pull_v it_o off_o as_o he_o please_v but_o when_o he_o have_v nothing_o on_o but_o his_o red-gown_n he_o may_v do_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a the_o duke_n have_v under_o his_o ducal_z bonnet_n a_o coif_n of_o white_a linen_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o diadem_n like_o the_o headband_n which_o the_o conservator_n of_o their_o law_n wear_v at_o athens_n during_o their_o office_n because_o it_o be_v the_o duke_n business_n to_o look_v the_o law_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o do_v that_o first_o which_o all_o the_o noble_n be_v oblige_v particular_o to_o do_v in_o this_o quality_n it_o be_v he_o go_v every_o month_n to_o visit_v the_o court_n of_o s._n mark_n exhort_v
character_n invest_v he_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n that_o at_o venice_n their_o opera_n comedy_n and_o gaming-house_n be_v inviolable_a place_n consecrate_a if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v to_o public_a pleasure_n insomuch_o as_o banish_v person_n and_o criminal_n resort_v to_o they_o as_o safe_o as_o to_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o old_a the_o council_n of_o ten_o not_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o offence_n as_o be_v commit_v there_o and_o all_o to_o recommend_v their_o frankness_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o their_o hospitality_n to_o stranger_n coin_v of_o false_a money_n be_v a_o unpardonable_a offence_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o italy_n be_v full_a of_o little_a prince_n who_o make_v use_v of_o that_o way_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o neighbour_n but_o as_o to_o sodomy_n they_o seem_v either_o willing_a to_o connive_v at_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n rather_o contrary_a to_o good_a manner_n than_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o government_n or_o else_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o their_o propensity_n to_o it_o they_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o attempt_v a_o remedy_n lest_o they_o shall_v discover_v their_o own_o 3._o shame_n and_o impotency_n wherefore_o whenever_o this_o sin_n be_v punish_v it_o be_v in_o the_o person_n of_o some_o poor_a creature_n who_o have_v neither_o money_n nor_o friend_n this_o council_n be_v likewise_o very_o severe_a with_o stationer_n who_o sell_v book_n reflect_v upon_o the_o government_n and_o when_o any_o be_v find_v offend_v in_o that_o kind_n they_o be_v at_o least_o condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n and_o their_o estate_n confiscate_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o not_o one_o of_o they_o dare_v sell_v guichardin_n history_n of_o the_o geneva_n impression_n nor_o the_o squitirio_n della_fw-it liberta_fw-la veneta_n which_o prove_v the_o subjection_n of_o the_o venetian_n to_o the_o roman_a and_o greek_a emperor_n the_o ten_o do_v proceed_v likewise_o against_o such_o ecclesiastic_n as_o procure_v bishopric_n abbey_n or_o any_o other_o benefice_n from_o rome_n by_o mean_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n and_o when_o they_o have_v get_v grant_n of_o they_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o oppose_v their_o possession_n thus_o they_o serve_v charles_n quirini_n who_o have_v obtain_v from_o pope_n vrban_n viii_o the_o bishopric_n of_o zebenigo_n in_o dalmatia_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o foreign_a ambassador_n in_o his_o holiness_n his_o court._n the_o nobleman_n compose_v the_o council_n of_o ten_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o ten_o several_a family_n without_o any_o kindred_n or_o proximity_n of_o relation_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o prejudice_n nor_o partiality_n in_o their_o vote_n for_o if_o two_o or_o three_o gentleman_n ally_v either_o by_o birth_n or_o marriage_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o say_a council_n it_o may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o thousand_o jujustice_n whilst_o the_o corrupt_a of_o one_o member_n will_v endanger_v the_o corruption_n of_o all_o his_o relation_n beside_o three_o or_o four_o family_n may_v easy_a unite_v in_o any_o enterprise_n against_o the_o state_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o venetian_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o have_v more_o than_o ten_o of_o that_o council_n lest_o it_o shall_v render_v their_o authority_n less_o dreadful_a to_o have_v it_o divide_v among_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n and_o yet_o their_o court_n consist_v common_o of_o seventeen_o the_o duke_n preside_v these_o and_o the_o six_o councillor_n of_o the_o college_n assist_v sometime_o there_o be_v a_o giunta_n or_o accession_n of_o certain_a senator_n who_o have_v equal_a suffrage_n in_o the_o say_a council_n as_o the_o rest_n in_o which_o case_n the_o procurator_n the_o sage-grans_a and_o the_o three_o avogador_n have_v right_a to_o sit_v among_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o place_n not_o as_o judge_n but_o assistant_n without_o any_o vote_n 3._o every_o month_n three_o capi-dieci_a be_v choose_v by_o lot_n these_o capi-dieci_a have_v power_n to_o open_v all_o letter_n address_v to_o the_o council_n and_o to_o report_v they_o when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o receive_v private_o the_o deposition_n of_o informer_n and_o give_v out_o order_n for_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o person_n accuse_v they_o visit_v the_o prison_n examine_v what_o prisoner_n they_o please_v and_o discharge_v what_o they_o think_v innocent_a they_o assemble_v the_o council_n not_o only_o every_o eight_o day_n according_a to_o custom_n but_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a provide_v two_o of_o they_o concur_v in_o it_o each_o of_o these_o three_o capi-dieci_a have_v his_o week_n during_o which_o he_o that_o be_v chief_a receive_v the_o letter_n interrogate_v party_n and_o have_v communicate_v with_o his_o two_o colleague_n concert_n with_o they_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o he_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o grand_a council_n with_o the_o avogador_n de_fw-fr semaine_n place_v right_o over_o against_o the_o doge_fw-it in_o short_a the_o dieci_n of_o venice_n have_v the_o same_o power_n as_o the_o ephori_fw-la have_v in_o sparta_n the_o dieci_n can_v depose_v imprison_v and_o condemn_v to_o death_n all_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o city_n even_o the_o duke_n himself_o but_o the_o ephori_fw-la can_v not_o judge_n either_o of_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n without_o concurrence_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o other_o king_n for_o in_o that_o state_n there_o be_v always_o two_o contemporary_a king_n remark_n and_o if_o the_o ephori_fw-la have_v power_n to_o put_v all_o sort_n of_o people_n to_o death_n without_o formal_a process_n which_o give_v leg_n plato_n occasion_n to_o call_v their_o authority_n tyrannical_a the_o council_z of_o ten_o have_v often_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v absolute_a in_o condemn_v their_o fellow-citizen_n upon_o bare_a suspicion_n yet_o in_o reality_n they_o be_v more_o moderate_a than_o the_o ephori_fw-la the_o ephori_fw-la have_v cognizance_n of_o all_o affair_n belong_v to_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o superinspection_n upon_o the_o conduct_n of_o all_o person_n who_o manage_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v ephori_fw-la the_o dieci_n of_o venice_n have_v the_o same_o power_n the_o ephori_fw-la suid._n be_v institute_v as_o a_o balance_n to_o their_o king_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n the_o dieci_n be_v institute_v to_o curb_v and_o withstand_v the_o ambition_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o as_o theopompus_n render_v kingship_n agreeable_a to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o magistrate_n to_o restrain_v it_o from_o extravagance_n so_o have_v the_o venetian_n make_v their_o government_n more_o plausible_a to_o the_o people_n by_o set_v up_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o as_o a_o check_n to_o the_o exorbitance_n of_o their_o commander_n so_o that_o these_o ten_o be_v the_o defender_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o ephori_fw-la though_o their_o government_n be_v not_o popular_a the_o ephori_fw-la have_v a_o care_n and_o superintendency_n over_o their_o sport_n and_o public_a combat_n invent_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o youth_n the_o ten_o have_v the_o order_n of_o public_a feast_n and_o solemn_a combat_n betwixt_o the_o castellan_n and_o the_o nicolate_v and_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o remark_n regate_n or_o sea-fight_n the_o ephori_fw-la have_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n the_o dieci_n have_v their_o treasury_n where_o a_o three_o of_o the_o public_a money_n be_v enter_v with_o a_o superintendency_n of_o all_o the_o school_n and_o fraternity_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v tax_v upon_o any_o public_a necessity_n as_o the_o dieci_n think_v fit_a in_o a_o word_n the_o dieci_n be_v annual_a like_o the_o ephori_fw-la and_o can_v no_o more_o than_o they_o be_v continue_v in_o their_o office_n but_o they_o may_v be_v choose_v again_o two_o year_n after_o and_o this_o be_v so_o exact_o observe_v that_o a_o nobleman_n who_o have_v be_v but_o one_o day_n in_o office_n if_o the_o year_n be_v out_o deposit_o his_o decemviral_n robe_n and_o be_v exclude_v the_o council_n for_o two_o year_n as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v execute_v the_o office_n his_o full_a time_n the_o new_a nobility_n can_v pretend_v to_o this_o charge_n but_o after_o long_a and_o considerable_a service_n for_o they_o must_v be_v so_o many_o intermediate_v office_n and_o gain_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n who_o will_v otherwise_o oppose_v their_o election_n beside_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n will_v not_o equal_v they_o so_o soon_o by_o those_o honour_n lest_o have_v great_a estate_n general_o the_o addition_n of_o such_o great_a dignity_n shall_v advance_v they_o above_o they_o the_o dieci_n have_v place_n and_o deliberative_a voice_n in_o the_o senate_n wear_v a_o purple-robe_n with_o ducal-sleeve_n this_o council_n in_o their_o order_n and_o