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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n king_n law_n resist_v 2,184 5 9.6676 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86918 A vindication of the Treatise of monarchy, containing an answer to Dr Fernes reply; also, a more full discovery of three maine points; 1. The ordinance of God in supremacie. 2. The nature and kinds of limitation. 3. The causes and meanes of limitation in governments. Done by the authour of the former treatise. Hunton, Philip, 1604?-1682. 1644 (1644) Wing H3784; Thomason E39_12; ESTC R21631 66,271 81

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discover_v and_o p._n 51._o of_o my_o treatise_n in_o a_o full_a dispute_n have_v i_o prove_v the_o parliament_n power_n in_o resist_v destructive_a instrument_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o will_v appear_v clear_a notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n say_v in_o this_o reply_n but_o that_o be_v very_o strange_a which_o he_o affirm_v p._n 39_o that_o if_o they_o use_v a_o legal_a restrain_v power_n the_o monarch_n can_v alter_v the_o establish_a frame_n sure_o by_o not_o he_o understand_v fallacious_o as_o he_o use_v to_o do_v a_o moral_a can_v that_o be_v not_o without_o sin_n which_o be_v a_o poor_a small_a not_o now_o adays_o if_o he_o mean_v indeed_o can_v that_o be_v be_v not_o able_a it_o be_v against_o reason_n by_o his_o ground_n for_o what_o be_v not_o he_o able_a to_o do_v who_o low_a most_o desperate_a instrument_n of_o pleasure_n be_v unresistible_a let_v he_o remember_v where_o he_o say_v p._n 19_o a_o forcible_a consent_n can_v be_v want_v to_o a_o conqueror_n and_o a_o 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the_o parliament_n teach_v they_o a_o meaning_n contrary_n to_o their_o word_n they_o mean_v such_o state_n as_o may_v by_o the_o know_a law_n use_v forceable_a restraint_n no_o such_o meaning_n of_o his_o word_n he_o make_v no_o distinction_n of_o state_n but_o expound_v the_o text_n in_o question_n speak_v of_o god_n ordinance_n in_o general_a in_o all_o ruler_n he_o know_v it_o well_o enough_o and_o therefore_o add_v they_o be_v willing_a to_o excuse_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v those_o motion_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o france_n and_o the_o low-countries_n but_o have_v they_o live_v now_o they_o will_v have_v speak_v more_o cautelous_o that_o be_v they_o speak_v rash_o wrong_v the_o truth_n and_o reach_v their_o conscience_n to_o excuse_v the_o commotion_n and_o rebellion_n of_o those_o day_n this_o be_v like_o a_o doctor_n but_o he_o like_v the_o homily_n better_o than_o they_o all_o that_o speak_v home_o he_o say_v but_o what_o he_o speak_v not_o nor_o do_v i_o answer_v but_o he_o will_v try_v the_o force_n of_o this_o exception_n because_o i_o profess_v with_o mr_n burrowes_n against_o resist_v of_o authority_n though_o abuse_v and_o with_o dr_n bilson_n admit_v of_o resist_v the_o prince_n will_v against_o the_o law_n this_o be_v fast_o and_o loose_a say_v he_o how_o so_o in_o limit_a monarchy_n where_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o authority_n beyond_o the_o law_n there_o a_o act_n beyond_o the_o law_n be_v unauthoritative_a and_o mere_o private_a so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o abuse_v of_o authority_n but_o a_o exceed_a of_o authority_n authority_n abuse_v to_o undue_a act_n of_o matter_n within_o its_o compass_n mr_n burrowes_n speak_v of_o and_o that_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v but_o the_o prince_n will_v act_v against_o his_o law_n that_o
be_v matter_n without_o the_o compass_n of_o authority_n be_v not_o god_n ordinance_n say_v dr_n bilson_n and_o so_o may_v be_v rest_v in_o its_o instrument_n i_o still_o say_v let_v he_o prove_v such_o act_n to_o proceed_v from_o authority_n i_o will_v disclaim_v resistance_n of_o their_o instrument_n either_o the_o mean_a constable_n in_o the_o land_n or_o soldier_n in_o the_o army_n but_o how_o cloud_n he_o this_o truth_n which_o be_v clear_a as_o the_o day_n 1._o in_o that_o government_n under_o which_o the_o apostle_n live_v man_n may_v not_o resist_v though_o the_o power_n command_v contrary_a to_o law_n as_o oft_o they_o do_v not_o under_o the_o arrian_n emperor_n though_o religion_n be_v then_o a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n p._n 78._o answer_v 1._o dr_n abbot_n that_o learned_a bishop_n of_o sarum_n be_v of_o another_o judgement_n demonstrat_n antichrist_n c._n 7._o in_o that_o government_n he_o do_v distinguish_v the_o christian_n carriage_n according_a to_o the_o distinction_n of_o time_n at_o first_o before_o religion_n be_v establish_v by_o law_n caedebantur_fw-la non_fw-la caedebant_fw-la but_o after_o constantine_n time_n when_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n caedebant_fw-la non_fw-la caedebantur_fw-la 2._o we_o may_v grant_v it_o in_o that_o government_n because_o it_o be_v absolute_a and_o the_o law_n be_v to_o the_o prince_n but_o moral_a limitation_n of_o exercise_n and_o as_o i_o have_v often_o acknowledge_v act_n of_o the_o prince_n will_v exceed_v such_o limitation_n be_v potestative_a and_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v but_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o they_o be_v so_o in_o government_n where_o the_o law_n be_v limitation_n of_o the_o power_n itself_o and_o exceed_a act_n be_v not_o potestative_a sure_o in_o those_o time_n as_o patient_a as_o the_o christian_n be_v under_o their_o persecutor_n if_o their_o religion_n and_o person_n have_v be_v assault_v without_o authority_n they_o will_v have_v make_v resistance_n and_o this_o be_v all_o we_o affirm_v 2._o he_o make_v two_o inquiry_n 1._o whether_o the_o first_o parliament_n in_o qu._n elizabeth_n reign_n may_v have_v resist_v her_o endeavour_n to_o change_v the_o establish_a religion_n answer_v they_o have_v sin_v in_o withstand_v the_o introduction_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o abolition_n of_o falsehood_n yet_o civil_o and_o legal_o they_o may_v have_v do_v it_o and_o abrogate_v a_o law_n without_o the_o state_n she_o can_v not_o but_o bless_a be_v god_n there_o be_v no_o such_o opposition_n but_o a_o joint_a consent_n of_o all_o three_o legislative_a power_n 2._o how_o can_v the_o put_v down_o of_o episcopal_a government_n be_v now_o justify_v which_o stand_v by_o law_n answer_v it_o can_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o confluence_n of_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o three_o nor_o do_v i_o believe_v it_o be_v intend_v without_o the_o king_n consent_n unless_o their_o constant_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n to_o overthrow_v the_o liberty_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n into_o arbitrarines_n do_v prove_v they_o in_o all_o their_o sort_n subversive_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o its_o safe_a be_v let_v therefore_o the_o doctor_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o look_v how_o they_o continue_v to_o maintain_v such_o destructive_a doctrine_n for_o they_o will_v soon_o remove_v themselves_o out_o of_o this_o church_n than_o the_o subject_n out_o of_o their_o ancient_a and_o just_a liberty_n sect_n 2_o at_o length_n let_v we_o see_v what_o he_o say_v against_o the_o absolute_a condition_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n his_o other_o exception_n be_v they_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v resist_v p._n 79._o ans_fw-fr he_o do_v i_o manifest_a injury_n see_v my_o treatise_n i_o no_o where_o so_o argue_v nor_o have_v i_o any_o need_n for_o i_o equal_o affirm_v it_o of_o limit_a as_o of_o absolute_a power_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v for_o they_o be_v equal_o god_n ordinance_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o power_n that_o be_v neither_o have_v i_o any_o need_n of_o that_o distinction_n to_o satisfy_v the_o apostle_n text_n i_o assert_v not_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o imperial_a authority_n for_o any_o such_o reason_n but_o against_o his_o false_a affirmation_n that_o that_o senate_n in_o st_n paul_n time_n may_v challenge_v more_o than_o our_o great_a council_n can_v now_o here_o be_v apparent_a ill_a deal_n but_o what_o can_v he_o oppose_v to_o what_o i_o say_v about_o the_o absolutenes_n of_o those_o roman_a emperor_n 1._o it_o can_v be_v clear_v that_o they_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la absolute_a an._n yes_o it_o can_v according_a to_o the_o doctor_n own_o ground_n for_o 1._o there_o be_v a_o full_a conquest_n make_v by_o julius_n caesar_n in_o that_o fatal_a battle_n against_o pompey_n not_o only_o of_o he_o marciam_fw-la seneca_n consol_fw-mi ad_fw-la marciam_fw-la but_o in_o and_o with_o he_o of_o the_o whole_a senate_n for_o in_o eo_fw-la prima_fw-la acies_fw-la senatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la say_v seneca_n and_o the_o struggle_a remainder_n of_o the_o free_a senate_n be_v again_o vanquish_v in_o that_o battle_n of_o octavius_n against_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n from_o that_o time_n all_o be_v prostrate_a to_o his_o will._n 2._o there_o be_v a_o submission_n to_o a_o absolute_a yoke_n romae_fw-la ruere_fw-la in_o servitium_fw-la consules_a ●_o annal._n l._n 1._o s_o ●_o patres_fw-la eques_fw-la say_v tacitus_n yea_o the_o senate_n be_v so_o forward_o to_o it_o that_o tiberius_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v as_o oft_o as_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o court_n 11_o ib._n l._n 3_o s_o 11_o o_o homines_fw-la ad_fw-la servitutem_fw-la natos_fw-la 3._o there_o be_v also_o a_o establishment_n of_o this_o subjection_n by_o a_o oath_n for_o the_o senate_n and_o army_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o same_o bond_n and_o all_o this_o before_o st_n paul_n conversion_n that_o which_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o latter_a author_n p._n 80._o of_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la quâ_fw-la populus_fw-la principi_fw-la omne_fw-la suum_fw-la imperium_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la contulit_fw-la and_o his_o conjecture_n of_o it_o be_v not_o be_v before_o vespasian_n time_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o look_n into_o it_o be_v a_o formal_a compliment_n of_o flattery_n to_o give_v that_o to_o he_o in_o word_n which_o he_o have_v in_o power_n and_o use_v so_o many_o year_n before_o also_o that_o of_o their_o forbear_v the_o diadem_n and_o title_n of_o king_n be_v content_v only_o with_o that_o of_o prince_n be_v but_o the_o put_n on_o a_o silken_a veil_n upon_o a_o rough_a government_n under_o that_o smooth_a title_n the_o people_n and_o senate_n be_v hold_v as_o much_o under_o as_o the_o grand_a seigneur_fw-fr or_o persian_a now_o hold_v their_o vassal_n but_o they_o do_v perquam_fw-la aiu_fw-la magnam_fw-la potestatis_fw-la partem_fw-la cum_fw-la senatu_fw-la communicare_fw-la p._n 80._o they_o do_v so_o it_o be_v their_o indulgence_n or_o rather_o policy_n to_o impart_v it_o it_o be_v affirm_v not_o by_o uncertain_a collection_n of_o late_a author_n but_o by_o tacitus_n who_o be_v instar_fw-la omneum_fw-la in_o this_o business_n 10._o annal._n l._n 1._o s_o 1._o l._n 3._o s_o 10._o of_o augustus_n the_o first_o and_o best_a of_o they_o all_o posito_fw-la triumvir_n nomine_fw-la consulem_fw-la se_fw-la ferens_fw-la insurgere_fw-la paulatim_fw-la munia_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la senatus_fw-la legum_n inse_v trahere_fw-la and_o of_o tiberius_n that_o imaginem_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la senatui_fw-la praebebat_fw-la they_o convey_v their_o will_n through_o the_o old_a channel_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o it_o may_v relish_v the_o better_a with_o the_o people_n yet_o at_o pleasure_n do_v what_o they_o list_v by_o they_o and_o against_o they_o 2._o he_o say_v the_o apostle_n in_o his_o reason_n against_o resistance_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o absolute_a or_o limit_a condition_n of_o those_o roman_a emperor_n nor_o do_v i_o say_v he_o have_v the_o reason_n he_o urge_v be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o be_v true_a without_o distinction_n of_o the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o power_n 3._o a_o limit_a condition_n do_v no_o more_o infer_v a_o lawfullnesse_n of_o resistance_n for_o exorbitance_n than_o a_o absolute_a p._n 82._o i_o say_v not_o that_o it_o do_v no_o condition_n can_v infer_v a_o lawfulness_n of_o resistance_n of_o the_o power_n though_o abuse_v but_o here_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o people_n under_o a_o limit_a monarch_n his_o exceed_a act_n be_v not_o abuse_n of_o power_n but_o simple_o non_fw-fr potestative_a and_o therefore_o their_o agent_n may_v be_v resist_v without_o resist_v the_o power_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o a_o absolute_a rule_n if_o there_o be_v no_o privilege_n why_o do_v man_n trouble_v themselves_o in_o constitute_v limitation_n and_o mixture_n in_o a_o state_n in_o a_o word_n unless_o he_o can_v prove_v power_n in_o all_o limit_a state_n to_o be_v illimited_a and_o all_o the_o act_n of_o
will_n in_o the_o supreme_a to_o flow_v from_o god_n ordinance_n he_o labour_v in_o vain_a from_o that_o text_n or_o any_o else_o to_o conclude_v against_o resistance_n of_o subversive_a instrument_n in_o a_o mix_a government_n chap._n ix_o his_o nine_o section_n answer_v the_o reason_n against_o resistance_n satisfy_v and_o those_o for_o resistance_n vindicate_v we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o his_o last_o section_n in_o examination_n of_o which_o sect._n 1_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v as_o little_a reason_n as_o scripture_n against_a that_o resistance_n which_o i_o have_v assert_v in_o my_o treatise_n herein_o he_o do_v two_o thing_n 1._o bring_v his_o reason_n against_o resistance_n 2._o endeavour_n to_o answer_v those_o which_o i_o bring_v for_o it_o but_o for_o more_o evident_a proceed_n about_o both_o we_o must_v distinct_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o question_n of_o what_o it_o be_v 1._o it_o be_v of_o resistance_n in_o this_o state_n that_o be_v a_o state_n which_o i_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v limit_v and_o mix_v in_o the_o very_a power_n itself_o 2._o it_o be_v only_o of_o resistance_n of_o destructive_a instrument_n therefore_o if_o his_o reason_n do_v not_o reach_v to_o such_o a_o resistance_n they_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n now_o against_o resistance_n the_o doctor_n bring_v no_o few_o than_o nine_o reason_n in_o his_o first_o book_n he_o have_v only_o five_o here_o he_o have_v make_v up_o in_o number_n what_o they_o want_v in_o weight_n i_o will_v in_o few_o word_n answer_v they_o distinct_o for_o many_o need_v not_o 1._o his_o first_o be_v from_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n put_v his_o people_n under_o king_n without_o power_n of_o resistance_n this_o shall_v be_v to_o we_o instead_o of_o a_o most_o forceable_a reason_n p._n 84._o answ_n well_o it_o may_v be_v instead_o of_o one_o but_o it_o be_v not_o one_o for_o 1._o it_o be_v their_o desire_n to_o be_v under_o a_o absolute_a government_n as_o their_o neighbour_n country_n be_v and_o they_o offend_v god_n in_o it_o as_o lyra_n observe_v therefore_o he_o give_v they_o such_o a_o king_n as_o they_o desire_v do_v not_o in_o his_o wisdom_n intend_v a_o bind_a form_n for_o all_o people_n i_o think_v the_o doctor_n will_v not_o affirm_v he_o do_v 2._o if_o he_o mean_v resistance_n of_o their_o prince_n his_o authority_n and_o person_n i_o grant_v they_o be_v so_o put_v under_o and_o so_o be_v we_o and_o all_o that_o be_v put_v under_o monarch_n but_o if_o he_o mean_v the_o act_n of_o the_o prince_n will_v which_o be_v not_o authoritative_a i_o do_v deny_v it_o and_o the_o former_a allege_a instance_n prove_v they_o be_v not_o and_o that_o be_v all_o i_o affirm_v in_o other_o monarchy_n 2._o the_o word_n of_o god_n give_v no_o direction_n for_o it_o the_o prophet_n call_v not_o on_o the_o elder_n for_o it_o the_o new_a testament_n commend_v patience_n in_o suffer_v for_o well-doing_n answ_n 1._o in_o civil_a matter_n negative_a reason_v from_o scripture_n be_v not_o prove_v 2._o the_o word_n give_v prove_v and_o imitable_a example_n for_o it_o as_o before_z and_o indeed_o the_o scripture_n do_v every_o way_n justify_v resistance_n of_o cutthroat_n and_o private_a destructive_a assaulter_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n who_o have_v no_o authority_n derive_v to_o they_o and_o i_o defend_v no_o other_o 3._o the_o apostle_n forbid_v resistance_n of_o the_o power_n not_o from_o any_o compact_n of_o the_o people_n but_o from_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n it_o be_v true_a for_o no_o compact_n of_o people_n can_v establish_v a_o unresistible_a power_n without_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n i_o acknowledge_v the_o apostle_n ground_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o allow_v no_o resistance_n where_o there_o be_v god_n ordinance_n to_o secure_v they_o not_o for_o any_o abuse_n 4._o to_o be_v supreme_a and_o next_o to_o god_n imply_v a_o security_n from_o resistance_n p._n 85._o i_o grant_v all_o his_o person_n his_o power_n be_v hereby_o secure_v i_o condemn_v all_o rise_n up_o against_o the_o king_n but_o instrument_n of_o subversion_n have_v nothing_o of_o the_o king_n in_o they_o not_o his_o person_n nor_o authority_n be_v rise_v up_o against_o in_o they_o for_o his_o conceit_n about_o jus_o regis_n i_o have_v say_v enough_o above_o neither_o do_v i_o give_v to_o the_o house_n the_o power_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a ephori_fw-la they_o have_v a_o authority_n over_o the_o very_a person_n of_o the_o king_n which_o the_o house_n claim_v not_o i_o give_v they_o no_o more_o than_o calvin_n do_v to_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o their_o general_a meeting_n the_o doctor_n well_o know_v what_o i_o will_v answer_v he_o which_o he_o seek_v to_o evade_v 1._o by_o affirm_v that_o the_o resist_a of_o instrument_n act_v by_o his_o power_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v to_o they_o be_v a_o resist_n of_o he_o p._n 86._o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v so_o but_o we_o speak_v of_o instrument_n which_o act_n not_o by_o his_o power_n that_o be_v his_o authority_n but_o by_o his_o will_n in_o a_o course_n exceed_v the_o limitation_n of_o his_o authority_n can_v he_o prove_v that_o a_o limit_a prince_n can_v commit_v power_n to_o do_v act_n without_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o power_n the_o question_n be_v answer_v else_o he_o beg_v it_o but_o answer_v it_o not_o 2._o he_o will_v desire_v i_o to_o look_v again_o upon_o the_o two_o assertion_n of_o the_o reverend_a divine_n which_o i_o reject_v he_o can_v conceive_v how_o i_o can_v retain_v my_o own_o assertion_n and_o reject_v they_o the_o doctor_n have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o pick_v some_o contradiction_n in_o i_o but_o still_o fail_v in_o his_o endeavour_n in_o good_a earnest_n do_v he_o speak_v real_o when_o he_o say_v he_o can_v conceive_v etc._n etc._n well_o let_v we_o look_v again_o on_o the_o two_o assertion_n which_o i_o reject_v in_o they_o 1._o governor_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o authority_n from_o god_n ordinance_n disturb_v the_o quiet_a and_o godly_a life_n be_v far_o from_o be_v god_n ordinance_n in_o so_o do_v 2._o this_o tyranny_n not_o be_v god_n ordinance_n they_o which_o resist_v it_o even_o with_o arm_n resist_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n do_v i_o defend_v any_o assertion_n equivalent_a to_o these_o rather_o i_o assert_v in_o that_o treatise_n and_o here_o also_o the_o contrary_n 1._o governor_n whither_o in_o absolute_a or_o limit_a state_n keep_v within_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o power_n may_v disturb_v the_o quiet_a and_o godly_a life_n and_o yet_o be_v god_n ordinance_n in_o that_o act_n though_o cross_v the_o end_n of_o god_n ordinance_n in_o it_o 2._o power_n though_o abuse_v yet_o be_v god_n ordinance_n they_o which_o resist_v even_o in_o abusive_a act_n of_o it_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v here_o no_o difference_n can_v i_o retain_v this_o assertion_n that_o exceed_a act_n in_o limit_a monarchy_n be_v not_o god_n ordinance_n and_o may_v in_o instrument_n be_v resist_v and_o yet_o reject_v they_o who_o maintain_v resistance_n of_o governor_n themselves_o in_o all_o act_n of_o abuse_a power_n he_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o act_n exceed_v bound_n of_o power_n and_o act_n of_o abuse_a power_n but_o of_o this_o more_o than_o enough_o before_o 3._o but_o he_o will_v answer_v more_o particular_o so_o he_o have_v need_v what_o be_v it_o he_o that_o bear_v the_o sword_n that_o be_v have_v the_o supreme_a power_n give_v commission_n to_o under-minister_n for_o justice_n and_o to_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o militia_n if_o therefore_o the_o resistance_n of_o those_o though_o abuse_v their_o power_n be_v a_o resistance_n of_o the_o power_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o these_o answ_n i_o grant_v all_o for_o it_o proceed_v only_o of_o minister_n abuse_v power_n commit_v to_o they_o not_o of_o excess_n of_o power_n i_o will_v retort_v it_o like_a as_o if_o when_o the_o supreme_a give_v commission_n of_o justice_n to_o a_o judge_n and_o he_o exceed_v unto_o act_n without_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o commission_n be_v but_o a_o private_a man_n in_o those_o act_n and_o may_v be_v resist_v so_o if_o commission_n of_o arm_n be_v give_v to_o a_o general_n etc._n etc._n 5._o subjection_n be_v due_a to_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o contrary_a forbid_a without_o distinction_n of_o a_o good_a and_o bad_a prince_n i_o grant_v it_o and_o give_v the_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v god_n ordinance_n but_o the_o question_n be_v of_o instrument_n of_o exceed_a act_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o god_n ordinance_n 6._o good_a reason_n that_o he_o which_o have_v the_o supreme_a trust_n shall_v have_v the_o great_a security_n p._n 87._o answ_n it_o be_v so_o and_o so_o we_o grant_v he_o for_o he_o have_v a_o full_a security_n from_o all_o violence_n for_o both_o person_n and_o
irresistiblenesse_n a_o consequent_a of_o absoluteness_n limit_a monarchy_n be_v in_o the_o very_a power_n sect._n 4._o mixture_n must_v be_v in_o the_o very_a power_n the_o doctor_n strange_a and_o senseless_a conceit_n of_o mixture_n sect._n 5._o conquest_n give_v no_o moral_a title_n before_o consent_n sect._n 6._o chap._n 4._o the_o doctor_n vain_a and_o false_a supposal_n about_o god_n ordinance_n in_o sovereignty_n it_o do_v not_o exclude_v limitation_n of_o power_n sect._n 1_o his_o false_a supposal_n about_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o limitation_n sect._n 2._o his_o false_a supposal_n about_o the_o cause_n and_o mean_n of_o limitation_n sect._n 3_o chap._n 5._o the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n limit_v in_o the_o very_a power_n and_o from_o its_o first_o original_a the_o vanity_n of_o the_o doctor_n three_o title_n by_o conquest_n sect._n 1_o argument_n for_o limitation_n and_o mixture_n vindicate_v sect._n 2._o seven_o query_n concern_v this_o government_n sect._n 3_o chap._n 6._o the_o state_v of_o the_o question_n of_o resistance_n assert_v the_o appeal_v ad_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la generis_fw-la humani_fw-la in_o the_o utmost_a contention_n vindicate_v sect._n 1_o his_o argument_n against_o reservation_n of_o power_n of_o resistance_n be_v answer_v sect._n 2._o chap._n 7._o the_o vanity_n of_o his_o conceit_n about_o jus_o regis_fw-la his_o deceitful_a cite_n of_o calvin_n the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n prove_v absolute_a sect._n 1_o instance_n for_o resistance_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n justify_v sect._n 2._o chap._n 8._o the_o text_n rom._n 13._o nothing_o concern_v this_o resistance_n his_o unjust_a charge_v of_o i_o in_o this_o question_n his_o slight_n of_o doctor_n bilson_n and_o other_o divine_n resistance_n of_o exceed_a act_n no_o resistance_n of_o the_o power_n sect._n 1_o emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o s._n paul_n time_n prove_v absolute_a sect._n 2._o chap._n 9_o his_o nine_o reason_n against_o resistance_n answer_v sect._n 1_o the_o five_o reason_n for_o resistance_n make_v good_a sect._n 2._o the_o doctor_n recede_v from_o his_o first_o assertion_n and_o yield_v we_o the_o question_n no_o evil_n follow_v this_o resistance_n but_o many_o its_o denial_n sect._n 2._o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o whole_a sect._n 3_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n or_o a_o answer_n to_o dr_n fernes_n reply_n chap._n i._n a_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o section_n of_o his_o reply_n the_o first_o section_n contain_v his_o preface_n where_o p._n 2._o he_o sect._n 1_o tax_n i_o that_o i_o look_v not_o with_o a_o single_a eye_n on_o what_o he_o have_v write_v misconstrue_v it_o many_o time_n but_o whether_o i_o have_v so_o do_v or_o no_o it_o will_v be_v manifest_a in_o the_o sequel_n then_o more_o than_o once_o he_o censure_v i_o for_o be_v engage_v what_o engagement_n i_o have_v appear_v before_o in_o my_o preface_n but_o i_o set_v up_o my_o rest_n upon_o a_o groundless_a fancy_n of_o such_o a_o mixture_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o monarchy_n etc._n etc._n who_o supposal_n be_v groundless_a fancy_n his_o or_o i_o i_o doubt_v not_o will_v full_o appear_v in_o this_o ensue_a discourse_n neither_o have_v i_o any_o other_o purpose_n to_o which_o i_o have_v fit_v that_o treatise_n than_o the_o simple_a find_v out_o of_o truth_n god_n know_v how_o ever_o the_o doctor_n please_v to_o censure_v the_o purpose_n of_o my_o heart_n view_v this_o resolver_n discourse_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o my_o conscience_n i_o find_v it_o confuse_v and_o not_o approach_v the_o case_n which_o now_o trouble_v the_o world_n man_n inquire_v about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o resistance_n of_o instrument_n he_o answer_v concern_v resistance_n of_o the_o king_n man_n demand_v whether_o resistance_n of_o subversive_a instrument_n be_v the_o resistance_n of_o god_n ordinace_n forbid_v rom._n 13._o he_o suppose_v that_o which_o be_v the_o question_n and_o make_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o resolve_v which_o be_v the_o sole_a thing_n at_o which_o the_o conscience_n scruple_n this_o put_v i_o on_o a_o discourse_n of_o monarchy_n that_o so_o by_o a_o distinct_a consider_v of_o the_o ground_n of_o true_a policy_n i_o may_v both_o satisfy_v myself_o and_o other_o and_o not_o suffer_v man_n conscience_n serious_o desire_v find_v information_n to_o be_v either_o puzzle_v or_o mislead_v by_o so_o confuse_v and_o indirect_a a_o resolution_n yet_o something_o there_o be_v which_o he_o like_v in_o i_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n i_o do_v with_o much_o ingenuity_n disclaim_v and_o with_o no_o less_o reason_n confute_v several_a assertion_n of_o other_o writer_n etc._n etc._n in_o p._n 2._o will_v he_o can_v as_o well_o have_v see_v my_o confutation_n of_o he_o as_o of_o other_o error_n what_o i_o have_v say_v against_o he_o as_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o impartial_a spirit_n so_o it_o contain_v the_o same_o truth_n as_o i_o doubt_v not_o the_o judicious_a reader_n will_v discern_v but_o yet_o i_o hold_v the_o ground_n on_o which_o their_o absurd_a assertion_n be_v raise_v sc_n that_o the_o mixture_n be_v in_o the_o supremacy_n of_o power_n only_o i_o give_v the_o king_n apicem_fw-la potestatis_fw-la the_o top_n or_o excellency_n of_o power_n that_o be_v the_o king_n be_v the_o crown_n or_o top_n of_o the_o head_n etc._n etc._n thus_o be_v he_o please_v to_o jeer_v i_o but_o how_o just_o it_o will_v hereafter_o appear_v and_o whereas_o i_o place_v the_o authority_n of_o determine_v the_o last_o controversy_n in_o a_o mix_a government_n not_o in_o the_o two_o house_n this_o he_o commend_v in_o i_o but_o that_o i_o do_v not_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o king_n this_o he_o exclaim_v against_o as_o a_o ready_a way_n to_o confusion_n but_o why_o and_o how_o it_o be_v so_o he_o tell_v we_o not_o only_o promise_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o more_o below_o but_o where_o that_o below_o be_v i_o can_v find_v sect._n 2_o after_o he_o have_v thus_o touch_v upon_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o tax_v in_o my_o treatise_n he_o proceed_v p._n 4._o to_o show_v we_o what_o his_o intent_n be_v of_o first_o undertake_v and_o now_o proceed_v in_o this_o argument_n well_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o his_o first_o treatise_n be_v to_o resolve_v the_o conscience_n of_o mislead_a people_n touch_v the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o arm_n now_o take_v up_o against_o the_o king_n he_o err_v in_o his_o propose_v of_o the_o very_a case_n i_o believe_v he_o know_v no_o conscience_n mislead_v touch_v this_o matter_n the_o case_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v resolve_v if_o he_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n be_v touch_v the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o arm_n now_o take_v up_o against_o subvert_v instrument_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o resist_n of_o these_o be_v a_o resist_a of_o the_o king_n no_o wonder_n if_o he_o who_o shoot_v at_o a_o wrong_a mark_n lose_v all_o his_o arrow_n this_o wrong_n propose_v and_o prosecute_n of_o so_o weighty_a a_o case_n which_o i_o doubt_v be_v purposely_o do_v set_v i_o first_o on_o work_n in_o this_o business_n hear_v then_o the_o case_n more_o simple_o propose_v and_o i_o refer_v i_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n whether_o i_o come_v not_o near_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o than_o this_o proponent_n have_v do_v the_o house_n declare_v religion_n and_o establish_a government_n to_o be_v in_o apparent_a danger_n by_o mean_n of_o some_o subversive_a counselor_n and_o instrument_n about_o the_o king_n this_o be_v suppose_v they_o proceed_v according_a to_o vote_n to_o the_o ordinance_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o militia_n so_o to_o resist_v and_o apprehend_v those_o counselor_n and_o instrument_n from_o who_o they_o have_v declare_v the_o danger_n to_o spring_v this_o put_v on_o the_o doctor_n to_o his_o first_o book_n to_o resolve_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a now_o see_v what_o course_n he_o tell_v we_o he_o take_v to_o resolve_v man_n in_o this_o case_n he_o undertake_v to_o make_v good_a two_o assertion_n 1._o be_v the_o king_n so_o seduce_v it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o bear_v part_n in_o the_o resistance_n of_o arm_n now_o use_v against_o he_o 2._o that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o so_o as_o they_o suppose_v but_o rather_o apparent_o contrary_a in_o the_o proof_n of_o these_o two_o he_o spend_v his_o whole_a book_n concern_v the_o latter_a i_o intend_v no_o controversy_n with_o the_o doctor_n will_v he_o can_v make_v it_o clear_a to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o man_n that_o be_v the_o way_n indeed_o not_o only_o to_o satisfy_v man_n conscience_n but_o to_o calm_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o bless_a peace_n but_o the_o doctor_n be_v but_o slight_a in_o that_o part_n and_o say_v nothing_o but_o
the_o compass_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v enough_o if_o we_o have_v evident_a reason_n for_o it_o scriptura_fw-la non_fw-la contradicente_fw-la and_o i_o be_o confident_a the_o scripture_n have_v not_o a_o tittle_n against_o such_o a_o resistance_n as_o i_o do_v maintain_v and_o we_o have_v reason_n enough_o for_o it_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o give_v to_o prescribe_v frame_n of_o policy_n which_o be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o people_n general_n rule_v there_o be_v for_o government_n which_o be_v observe_v particular_n which_o fall_v under_o no_o settle_a rule_n be_v leave_v to_o reason_n and_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o nation_n to_o determine_v yet_o we_o be_v not_o whole_o destitute_a of_o warrant_n from_o scripture_n as_o the_o doctor_n affirm_v but_o be_v better_o furnish_v than_o he_o as_o it_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n if_o buchanan_n and_o junius_n brutus_n or_o any_o else_o have_v raise_v any_o doctrine_n on_o aristotle_n ground_n which_o will_v not_o consist_v with_o god_n ordinance_n set_v down_o in_o scripture_n concern_v authority_n i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o make_v good_a other_o man_n excess_n this_o replier_n know_v that_o as_o i_o repudiate_v his_o assertion_n tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o all_o liberty_n of_o state_n so_o i_o hold_v it_o unlawful_a to_o use_v any_o force_n against_o the_o person_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a even_o in_o the_o most_o legal_a and_o limit_a monarchy_n therefore_o he_o do_v i_o exceed_o wrong_n in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o first_o section_n to_o say_v that_o i_o agree_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o use_v what_o force_n they_o can_v against_o such_o a_o monarch_n for_o suppress_v of_o his_o tyranny_n etc._n etc._n all_o i_o say_v be_v that_o force_n may_v be_v use_v but_o neither_o against_o the_o person_n nor_o authority_n of_o the_o monarch_n which_o in_o all_o government_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v sacred_a and_o inviolate_a chap._n ii_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o section_n concern_v case_n of_o resistance_n i_o can_v have_v wish_v that_o if_o it_o have_v please_v this_o doctor_n to_o reply_v any_o thing_n he_o will_v have_v follow_v the_o step_n of_o my_o treatise_n but_o since_o he_o intend_v no_o full_a return_n but_o do_v only_o catch_v at_o here_o and_o there_o a_o passage_n without_o observe_v any_o order_n i_o will_v frame_v my_o answer_n to_o the_o course_n of_o his_o reply_n and_o clear_a the_o parcel_n of_o my_o book_n as_o i_o find_v they_o assault_v in_o my_o read_n of_o his_o the_o title_n of_o this_o section_n be_v case_n of_o resistance_n the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o be_v spend_v about_o such_o case_n as_o be_v put_v by_o the_o divine_n who_o plead_v for_o defensive_a arm_n at_o length_n p._n 9_o 10._o he_o come_v to_o the_o alone_a case_n in_o which_o i_o defend_v resistance_n in_o the_o p._n 51._o of_o my_o tract_n where_o i_o put_v the_o question_n of_o person_n misemployed_a to_o serve_v the_o illegal_a destructive_a command_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o i_o affirm_v in_o such_o case_n and_o of_o such_o person_n forceable_a resistance_n to_o be_v lawful_a by_o the_o two_o estate_n of_o parliament_n this_o i_o prove_v by_o five_o argument_n which_o here_o the_o doctor_n do_v not_o touch_v but_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o p._n 93._o of_o this_o reply_n only_o here_o he_o give_v we_o a_o magisterial_a determination_n without_o any_o proof_n at_o all_o but_o let_v we_o hear_v his_o resolution_n upon_o the_o case_n he_o dare_v not_o open_o to_o pronounce_v it_o unlawful_a but_o distinguish_v of_o person_n and_o time_n as_o if_o he_o will_v yield_v it_o lawful_a in_o some_o but_o not_o in_o other_o certes_o if_o for_o any_o then_o for_o the_o two_o estate_n if_o any_o than_o instrument_n of_o subversion_n if_o simple_o none_o why_o do_v he_o with_o so_o great_a cautele_n distinguish_v well_o audiamus_fw-la distinguentem_fw-la if_o by_o those_o misemployed_a person_n be_v understand_v the_o commander_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o king_n army_n i_o can_v see_v nor_o any_o man_n else_o i_o think_v but_o that_o the_o resist_n of_o they_o by_o a_o contrary_a militia_n be_v a_o resist_n of_o the_o king_n and_o unlawful_a p._n 9_o i_o answer_v i_o can_v see_v nor_o any_o man_n else_o i_o think_v why_o commander_n and_o soldier_n shall_v have_v a_o privilege_n of_o subvert_v state_n and_o government_n more_o than_o other_o man_n can_v the_o royal_a power_n extend_v to_o give_v they_o a_o irresistibility_n and_o not_o to_o other_o certes_o if_o other_o may_v be_v resist_v much_o rather_o commander_n and_o soldier_n because_o there_o be_v great_a danger_n of_o subversion_n from_o they_o then_o from_o other_o their_o be_v commander_n and_o soldier_n make_v they_o more_o dangerous_a but_o not_o more_o privilege_v but_o he_o nor_o none_o else_o can_v see_v how_o such_o can_v be_v resist_v but_o it_o must_v be_v a_o resist_n of_o the_o king_n and_o unlawful_a perhaps_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o other_o they_o may_v have_v clear_a eye_n than_o he_o have_v in_o the_o p._n 52._o of_o my_o treatise_n i_o have_v make_v it_o luce_fw-fr clarius_fw-la that_o in_o a_o legal_a monarchy_n it_o be_v not_o a_o resist_a of_o the_o king_n then_o he_o proceed_v to_o another_o sort_n of_o man_n which_o i_o hope_v may_v be_v resist_v but_o if_o by_o those_o misemployed_a person_n be_v understand_v other_o instrument_n of_o oppression_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n before_o it_o come_v to_o arm_n what_o of_o these_o may_v such_o be_v resist_v here_o he_o resolve_v very_o cautelous_o and_o timorous_o after_o many_o word_n p._n 10._o without_o prejudice_n to_o other_o assertion_n of_o his_o of_o other_o resistance_n he_o conceive_v it_o not_o unreasonable_a to_o say_v first_o if_o private_a man_n be_v sudden_o assault_v and_o life_n imminent_o endanger_v and_o no_o mean_n of_o avoid_v by_o flight_n then_o be_v personal_a defence_n lawful_a for_o such_o sudden_a assault_n carry_v no_o pretence_n of_o authority_n with_o it_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o matter_n we_o inquire_v not_o of_o resist_a assailant_n carry_v no_o pretence_n of_o authority_n with_o they_o but_o of_o subverter_n of_o government_n warrant_v by_o the_o king_n will_v and_o carry_v pretence_n of_o authority_n though_o they_o have_v none_o second_o if_o they_o come_v with_o pretence_n of_o authority_n there_o may_v be_v seek_v redressement_n above_o from_o authority_n but_o if_o that_o may_v not_o be_v have_v yet_o no_o resistance_n and_o who_o then_o mind_v to_o kill_v or_o rob_v may_v not_o make_v a_o pretence_n of_o authority_n that_o so_o he_o may_v effect_v his_o mischief_n without_o repugnance_n but_o yet_o the_o doctor_n will_v give_v we_o a_o little_a more_o the_o minister_n of_o power_n in_o each_o county_n and_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n also_o for_o with_o he_o they_o be_v equal_a may_v at_o first_o stay_n restrain_v and_o commit_v such_o misemployed_a instrument_n and_o so_o represent_v the_o matter_n again_o to_o the_o king_n but_o be_v not_o this_o to_o resist_v they_o no_o he_o tell_v we_o this_o be_v not_o to_o resist_v no_o if_o misemployed_a instrument_n may_v be_v stay_v restrain_v and_o imprison_v sure_o they_o may_v be_v resist_v else_o what_o if_o they_o shall_v choose_v and_o will_v not_o be_v commit_v the_o parliament_n must_v not_o lay_v hand_n on_o they_o to_o compel_v they_o for_o so_o there_o may_v chance_v to_o be_v fight_n and_o slaughter_n in_o the_o apprehension_n and_o then_o the_o doctor_n will_v call_v it_o resistance_n i_o think_v but_o suppose_v the_o house_n of_o parliament_n do_v commit_v such_o person_n and_o represent_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o king_n shall_v be_v so_o obstinate_a as_o to_o persist_v in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o illegal_a course_n and_o to_o that_o end_n employ_v the_o militia_n it_o be_v neither_o legal_a nor_o reasonable_a they_o shall_v pursue_v the_o opposition_n to_o the_o set_n up_o of_o a_o contrary_a militia_n or_o power_n p._n 11._o here_o we_o see_v the_o upshot_n of_o the_o english_a freedom_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o say_v those_o man_n overturn_v all_o liberty_n the_o result_n of_o their_o doctrine_n destroy_v all_o policy_n reduce_v they_o all_o to_o that_o which_o be_v arbitrary_a if_o the_o king_n shall_v set_v soldier_n to_o destroy_v law_n and_o parliament_n they_o may_v if_o they_o be_v able_a stay_v their_o hand_n till_o they_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v indeed_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o have_v they_o destroy_v or_o no_o if_o he_o say_v yea_o then_o they_o must_v return_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o vile_a instrument_n of_o subversion_n and_o not_o lift_v up_o a_o hand_n to_o resist_v they_o but_o let_v we_o see_v
a_o limitation_n of_o power_n itself_o for_o when_o a_o power_n can_v produce_v no_o potential_a act_n beyond_o such_o limit_n than_o it_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o very_o be_v 3._o act_n exceed_v politic_a and_o legal_a limitation_n be_v not_o legal_a nor_o authoritative_a in_o that_o state_n can_v give_v no_o authority_n to_o the_o instrument_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v resist_v without_o resistance_n or_o violation_n of_o authority_n whereas_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o act_n exceed_v moral_a limitation_n for_o be_v authoritative_a they_o authorize_v the_o instrument_n and_o give_v he_o a_o unresistance_n in_o sum_n limitation_n moral_a and_o civil_a or_o legal_a do_v differ_v in_o three_o main_a particular_n 1._o moral_a since_o it_o be_v no_o politic_a or_o authoritative_a act_n conclus_fw-la 1_o make_v no_o real_a detraction_n either_o in_o power_n or_o exercise_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o agree_v with_o the_o most_o absolute_a government_n whereas_o legal_a be_v a_o politic_a and_o authoritative_a act_n make_v a_o real_a diminution_n and_o so_o be_v the_o ratio_fw-la formalis_fw-la or_o distinctive_a conceit_n constitute_v limit_v government_n nor_o can_v be_v find_v in_o absolute_a 2._o hence_o exceed_v act_n notwithstanding_o moral_a limitation_n be_v conclus_fw-la 2_o authoritative_a proceed_v from_o god_n ordinance_n and_o challenge_v subjection_n but_o they_o be_v otherwise_o which_o exceed_v a_o legal_a limitation_n conclus_fw-la 3_o 3._o exceed_v act_n in_o moral_a limitation_n be_v authoritative_a have_v the_o sword_n or_o compel_a power_n annex_v to_o they_o which_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v but_o in_o legal_a be_v not_o authoritative_a they_o have_v not_o the_o sword_n or_o compel_a power_n annex_v and_o therefore_o may_v be_v resist_v in_o their_o instrument_n i_o will_v illustrate_v all_o this_o by_o a_o familiar_a instance_n in_o our_o government_n a_o judge_n have_v a_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n according_a to_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n here_o be_v a_o power_n limit_v in_o the_o very_o be_v that_o be_v legal_o and_o civil_o this_o judge_n use_v indirect_a mean_n to_o corrupt_v the_o jury_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o unjust_a verdict_n but_o judge_v as_o his_o commission_n bind_v he_o according_a to_o their_o verdict_n here_o be_v a_o moral_a exceed_v yet_o the_o act_n of_o judgement_n be_v authoritative_a because_o according_a to_o his_o commission_n and_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v again_o he_o pass_v sentence_n in_o another_o cause_n express_o against_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n here_o be_v a_o legal_a exceed_v and_o the_o sentence_n be_v non_fw-fr authoritative_a he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n commit_v to_o he_o the_o sentence_n can_v have_v no_o bind_a power_n in_o it_o hereby_o it_o appear_v how_o without_o any_o ground_n of_o truth_n the_o former_a supposal_n be_v sect._n 3_o three_o concern_v the_o cause_n and_o mean_n of_o limitation_n the_o doctor_n supposal_n be_v limitation_n cause_n &_o mean_n of_o limitation_n 1._o that_o radical_a limitation_n that_o be_v of_o the_o power_n itself_o require_v a_o express_a and_o notorious_a act_n it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o at_o once_o p._n 15._o 24._o 39_o 2._o that_o a_o prince_n may_v so_o limit_v himself_o as_o not_o to_o require_v to_o be_v active_o subject_v to_o and_o yet_o be_v limit_v only_o in_o the_o exercise_n not_o in_o the_o power_n itself_o p._n 16._o 3._o that_o no_o limitation_n by_o after_o condescent_n be_v of_o the_o power_n itself_o p._n 28._o this_o be_v a_o consequent_a from_o the_o first_o now_o that_o the_o falsehood_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a ground_n every_o where_o scatter_v in_o his_o book_n may_v appear_v let_v we_o a_o little_a more_o diligent_o handle_v the_o cause_n and_o mean_n of_o limitation_n which_o as_o before_o limitation_n cause_n of_o moral_a limitation_n be_v twofold_a moral_a and_o civil_a we_o will_v begin_v with_o moral_a 1._o now_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o a_o mere_a moral_a limitation_n be_v that_o which_o moral_o bound_n or_o make_v sinful_a any_o act_n of_o power_n we_o be_v therefore_o to_o inquire_v what_o it_o be_v which_o can_v do_v that_o and_o this_o be_v 1._o principal_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n forbid_v such_o a_o exercise_n of_o power_n this_o be_v a_o universal_a perpetual_a and_o invincible_a limitation_n of_o all_o power_n of_o government_n either_o absolute_a or_o legal_a yea_o of_o all_o active_a power_n of_o reasonable_a creature_n 2._o there_o be_v another_o mean_a of_o limitation_n moral_a sc_n a_o promise_n oath_n or_o positive_a constitution_n whereby_o a_o prince_n put_v a_o bond_n upon_o himself_o make_v that_o now_o sinful_a to_o be_v do_v which_o before_o be_v not_o so_o this_o also_o induce_v a_o moral_a limitation_n as_o well_o in_o absolute_a as_o legal_a government_n as_o if_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n promise_v to_o follow_v such_o a_o rule_n which_o have_v a_o power_n to_o use_v any_o which_o his_o reason_n shall_v dictate_v or_o if_o a_o legal_a promise_n to_o abridge_v himself_o in_o a_o course_n in_o which_o the_o law_n have_v leave_v he_o indeterminate_v in_o this_o respect_n they_o come_v under_o a_o moral_a limitation_n but_o concern_v this_o positive_a mean_v we_o must_v note_v 1._o this_o promise_n how_o solemn_a soever_o it_o be_v must_v be_v a_o simple_a bond_n it_o must_v extend_v to_o no_o diminution_n of_o power_n or_o discharge_v from_o duty_n of_o subjection_n for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o moral_a it_o make_v the_o exceed_a act_n not_o only_o sinful_a but_o none_o oblige_v whereas_o it_o be_v the_o note_n of_o a_o mere_a moral_a bond_n that_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o any_o lessen_v of_o authority_n or_o discharge_v of_o duty_n as_o if_o a_o captain_n take_v his_o enemy_n prisoner_n he_o to_o save_v his_o life_n swear_v he_o a_o full_a vassalage_n afterward_o his_o master_n promise_v to_o command_v he_o only_o such_o service_n never_o absolve_v he_o from_o his_o former_a bond_n of_o absolute_a slavery_n here_o be_v a_o moral_a bond_n yet_o still_o a_o full_a debt_n of_o subjection_n in_o case_n the_o master_n shall_v break_v his_o word_n and_o put_v he_o on_o other_o employment_n 2._o if_o the_o matter_n be_v more_o thorough_o look_v into_o this_o positive_a means_n of_o limitation_n be_v either_o none_o at_o all_o or_o else_o add_v nothing_o to_o the_o former_a of_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n for_o in_o such_o promise_n or_o oath_n whereby_o a_o governor_n limit_n himself_o there_o be_v a_o express_a or_o tacit_a condition_n if_o it_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o public_a good_a for_o if_o such_o oath_n or_o bond_n hinder_v the_o end_n of_o government_n it_o be_v eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la unlawful_a and_o invalid_a but_o if_o conduce_v to_o it_o than_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v virtual_o require_v of_o he_o before_o by_o the_o moral_a law_n this_o promise_n or_o oath_n be_v but_o a_o more_o solemn_a profession_n and_o protestation_n to_o do_v that_o which_o before_o implicit_o he_o be_v bind_v moral_o unto_o thus_o we_o see_v all_o that_o doctor_n speak_v of_o moral_a and_o irrevocable_a limitation_n by_o promise_n and_o oath_n come_v to_o nothing_o in_o the_o issue_n so_o that_o this_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o monarch_n power_n in_o this_o state_n be_v only_o moral_o limit_v in_o the_o doctor_n sense_n we_o be_v as_o much_o under_o and_o owe_v as_o much_o subjection_n as_o the_o captive_a slave_n to_o his_o master_n and_o all_o our_o law_n and_o statute_n be_v but_o moral_a limitation_n of_o this_o second_o sort_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o moral_a limitation_n any_o far_a than_o the_o prince_n see_v they_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n if_o any_o seem_v to_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n and_o hinder_v he_o therein_o he_o be_v no_o long_o bind_v to_o it_o but_o may_v account_v it_o a_o ill_o make_v promise_n or_o oath_n which_o be_v better_o break_v then_o keep_v 2._o limitation_n cause_n of_o legal_a limitation_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o mean_n of_o civil_a and_o legal_a limitation_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o exercise_n but_o the_o power_n itself_o be_v confine_v 1._o the_o formal_a cause_n hereof_o be_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o subjection_n in_o the_o people_n the_o duty_n of_o subjection_n be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o power_n of_o authority_n people_n by_o become_a debtor_n of_o subjection_n do_v set_v up_o authority_n and_o by_o stint_v and_o terminate_n the_o duty_n of_o subjection_n do_v put_v bound_n and_o term_n to_o the_o power_n of_o command_v 2._o let_v we_o see_v then_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o duty_n of_o subjection_n may_v be_v terminate_v i_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v do_v two_o way_n 1._o at_o first_o when_o a_o
people_n resign_v up_o themselves_o to_o a_o state_n of_o subjection_n do_v it_o not_o absolute_o but_o impose_v only_o a_o limit_a bond_n on_o themselves_o for_o if_o they_o impose_v no_o more_o duty_n the_o governor_n can_v assume_v no_o more_o power_n now_o this_o may_v be_v do_v not_o only_o by_o positive_a express_a and_o notorious_a act_n as_o the_o doctor_n speak_v but_o also_o by_o a_o negative_a a_o mere_a not_o impose_v of_o a_o absolute_a bond_n of_o duty_n on_o themselves_o be_v enough_o so_o that_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v either_o by_o record_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n or_o present_a obligation_n that_o a_o people_n have_v put_v themselves_o into_o a_o state_n of_o absolute_a subjection_n than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v but_o limit_v for_o whatsoever_o be_v we_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v take_v from_o we_o but_o by_o some_o positive_a act_n do_v by_o ourselves_o or_o ancestor_n thus_o in_o private_a man_n liberty_n which_o be_v i_o by_o nature_n none_o can_v take_v from_o i_o unless_o he_o can_v bring_v a_o title_n or_o right_a whereby_o it_o become_v he_o and_o i_o his_o servant_n nor_o be_o i_o any_o far_o his_o servant_n than_o he_o can_v bring_v proof_n of_o his_o right_n the_o same_o be_v true_a of_o a_o society_n of_o man_n in_o this_o case_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o challenger_n and_o not_o to_o the_o defendant_n to_o bring_v his_o positive_a notorious_a act_n for_o proof_n of_o his_o title_n and_o measure_n of_o his_o title_n so_o that_o the_o doctor_n demand_n be_v unreasonable_a who_o stand_v for_o a_o full_a right_n in_o our_o government_n put_v on_o the_o people_n part_n to_o bring_v evidence_n that_o they_o have_v not_o rather_o it_o be_v just_a that_o he_o shall_v bring_v some_o positive_a and_o notorious_a act_n wherein_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o people_n have_v full_o resign_v up_o their_o liberty_n to_o a_o absolute_a government_n or_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v god_n ordinance_n that_o where_o ever_o a_o people_n do_v constitute_v a_o sovereign_a power_n they_o must_v make_v a_o absolute_a resignation_n of_o their_o liberty_n 2._o by_o after-condescent_n for_o this_o may_v be_v a_o mean_a of_o civil_a limitation_n unless_o any_o will_v imagine_v that_o a_o people_n once_o put_v themselves_o into_o absolute_a subjection_n be_v irrevocable_o so_o and_o thus_o a_o monarch_n become_v limit_v when_o the_o promise_n or_o oath_n he_o limit_n himself_o by_o be_v not_o simple_a but_o amount_n either_o express_o or_o equivalent_o to_o a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o bond_n of_o subjection_n whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o mere_a grace_n or_o conscience_n of_o equity_n or_o by_o petition_n or_o importunity_n of_o the_o people_n it_o matter_n not_o what_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o if_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o subjection_n it_o be_v a_o mean_a of_o civil_a limitation_n in_o the_o very_a root_n of_o power_n for_o power_n can_v be_v no_o large_a in_o the_o prince_n than_o duty_n of_o subjection_n be_v in_o the_o people_n for_o these_o two_o have_v a_o necessary_a dependence_n and_o relation_n of_o equality_n either_o to_o other_o thus_o if_o a_o monarch_n take_v advantage_n of_o force_n of_o arm_n impose_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o full_a subjection_n on_o his_o people_n who_o before_o be_v but_o legal_o bind_v and_o prevail_v so_o far_o that_o the_o whole_a or_o major_a part_n of_o his_o people_n do_v take_v it_o for_o themselves_o and_o they_o here_o be_v a_o change_n of_o government_n from_o legal_a into_o absolute_a a_o enlargement_n of_o power_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_n and_o for_o this_o matter_n we_o need_v look_v no_o far_o than_o the_o nationall_n oath_n or_o establish_v law_n for_o if_o they_o bound_v the_o people_n to_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n such_o be_v the_o power_n and_o though_o it_o have_v moral_a yet_o it_o have_v no_o legal_a limitation_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o they_o bound_v only_o to_o a_o subjection_n according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o government_n be_v limit_v in_o the_o very_a power_n of_o it_o hence_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v false_a which_o the_o doctor_n have_v p._n 16._o that_o a_o monarch_n may_v so_o tie_v himself_o as_o to_o require_v not_o to_o be_v subject_v to_o but_o according_a to_o such_o law_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v civil_o limit_v in_o his_o very_a power_n for_o if_o he_o so_o far_o require_v not_o to_o be_v subject_v to_o that_o he_o untie_v the_o bond_n of_o subjection_n beyond_o those_o law_n then_o be_v his_o authority_n limit_v and_o can_v proceed_v no_o far_o neither_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o his_o will_n exceed_v those_o law_n authorize_v but_o private_a person_n and_o resistible_a and_o also_o false_a which_o he_o say_v p._n 28._o that_o limitation_n by_o condescent_n can_v be_v radical_a now_o if_o enquiry_n be_v make_v concern_v the_o simplicity_n of_o ancient_a form_n of_o assume_v into_o sovereignty_n as_o when_o the_o people_n be_v say_v to_o make_v one_o king_n to_o endue_v he_o indefinite_o with_o kingly_a power_n not_o confine_v his_o government_n by_o any_o express_a limitation_n ans_fw-fr i_o conceive_v in_o such_o case_n to_o know_v how_o far_o a_o people_n be_v bind_v by_o such_o a_o indefinite_a contract_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v look_v into_o 1._o if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o people_n can_v be_v discover_v in_o such_o a_o constitution_n for_o if_o it_o can_v doubtless_o the_o contract_n bind_v so_o far_o and_o no_o far_o thus_o lyra_n conclude_v concern_v the_o request_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n for_o a_o king_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o absolute_a king_n by_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o petition_n 1_o sam._n 8.5_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o like_o all_o the_o nation_n for_o all_o those_o eastern_a nation_n have_v absolute_a monarch_n they_o desire_v to_o be_v govern_v like_o they_o must_v be_v conceive_v to_o intend_v such_o a_o government_n 2._o if_o there_o be_v no_o expression_n of_o their_o intention_n then_o a_o light_n concern_v it_o must_v be_v borrow_v for_o circumstance_n sc_n the_o kind_n of_o government_n whereunto_o they_o have_v be_v former_o accustom_v or_o that_o of_o the_o nation_n from_o which_o they_o proceed_v and_o thus_o the_o saxon_n give_v kingly_a state_n to_o their_o captain_n in_o this_o land_n can_v in_o reason_n be_v interpret_v to_o intend_v any_o other_o then_o that_o whereunto_o they_o be_v accustom_v and_o which_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o nation_n whence_o they_o come_v this_o rule_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o well_o in_o public_a as_o in_o private_a contract_n of_o that_o simple_a indefinite_a form_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v construe_v as_o far_o as_o may_v be_v in_o fovour_n of_o the_o grant_a chap._n v._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o sect._n 4._o concern_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o monarchy_n sect._n 1_o a_o four_o sort_n of_o the_o doctor_n supposal_n be_v concern_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o monarchy_n which_o in_o word_n he_o grant_v to_o be_v limit_v and_o mix_v but_o come_v to_o explain_v himself_o he_o make_v such_o a_o limitation_n of_o it_o and_o such_o a_o mixture_n as_o be_v indeed_o none_o at_o all_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o most_o absolute_a and_o simple_a government_n in_o the_o world_n for_o he_o every_o where_o suppose_v it_o limit_v only_o moral_o in_o the_o exercise_n not_o in_o the_o power_n and_o so_o mix_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o simple_a power_n a_o mixture_n make_v of_o one_o simple_a principle_n such_o a_o one_o as_o never_o be_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n before_o and_o this_o he_o deliver_v on_o his_o bare_a word_n never_o bring_v any_o proof_n of_o it_o think_v it_o enough_o if_o he_o can_v except_v against_o that_o which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o concern_v these_o thing_n in_o my_o treatise_n among_o other_o assertion_n which_o i_o have_v there_o about_o the_o state_n of_o this_o government_n there_o be_v two_o which_o this_o replyer_n do_v oppose_v one_o be_v p._n 31._o that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o our_o king_n be_v radical_o and_o fundamental_o limit_v which_o i_o have_v make_v good_a by_o five_o argument_n and_o add_v a_o solution_n to_o the_o two_o chief_a which_o may_v be_v make_v against_o it_o the_o other_o be_v p._n 39_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o land_n be_v of_o a_o compound_a and_o mix_v nature_n in_o the_o very_a root_n and_o constitution_n of_o it_o this_o i_o have_v confirm_v by_o three_o reason_n and_o have_v answer_v three_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v make_v against_o it_o now_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n impartial_o to_o weigh_v what_o i_o have_v there_o say_v and_o to_o compare_v it_o with_o this_o doctor_n reply_v and_o then_o judge_v
in_o justice_n be_v hold_v original_a and_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la those_o two_o denomination_n of_o liege_n sovereign_n and_o liege_n people_n do_v prove_v the_o very_a sovereignty_n and_o subjection_n legal_a but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o which_o have_v only_o a_o moral_a limitation_n the_o denomination_n argue_v the_o bond_n betwixt_o they_o to_o be_v legal_a and_o when_o subject_n have_v such_o a_o liberty_n by_o custom_n and_o law_n that_o they_o owe_v no_o far_a subjection_n than_o when_o or_o how_o ever_o they_o come_v by_o it_o yet_o the_o very_a power_n of_o the_o monarch_n be_v limit_v as_o we_o hear_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n unless_o any_o will_v put_v a_o vain_a power_n in_o the_o prince_n to_o which_o no_o subjection_n be_v due_a but_o of_o this_o enough_o there_o then_o he_o pass_v to_o my_o reason_n prove_v mixture_n which_o be_v three_o p._n 40._o of_o my_o treatise_n the_o first_o be_v that_o it_o be_v confess_o mix_v of_o a_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracie_n therefore_o radical_o and_o in_o the_o very_a power_n he_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o mixture_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o person_n who_o consent_n be_v require_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n p._n 39_o thus_o he_o answer_v to_o the_o conclusion_n but_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o antecedent_n 1._o and_o indeed_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v of_o these_o three_o his_o answer_n be_v against_o commonsense_n that_o a_o mixture_n of_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracie_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v by_o annexion_n of_o person_n to_o the_o monarch_n have_v mere_a consent_n for_o these_o be_v name_n of_o power_n of_o government_n for_o aristocracy_n and_o democracie_n be_v power_n not_o person_n as_o well_o as_o monarchy_n therefore_o a_o composition_n of_o these_o three_o must_v be_v all_o of_o power_n 2._o and_o indeed_o this_o chimaera_n of_o a_o mixture_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n be_v plain_a nonsense_n for_o a_o mixture_n in_o the_o act_n or_o exercise_n suppose_v a_o mixture_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o action_n that_o be_v in_o the_o very_a power_n a_o mix_a act_n proceed_v from_o a_o simple_a power_n be_v such_o stuff_n that_o i_o never_o hear_v before_o now_o if_o a_o mixture_n in_o act_n argue_v a_o mixture_n in_o power_n these_o power_n must_v be_v coordinate_a and_o supreme_a for_o subordinate_n make_v no_o mixture_n also_o power_n concurrent_a to_o supreme_a act_n such_o as_o legislation_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v can_v be_v but_o supreme_a power_n neither_o can_v any_o man_n live_v clear_a that_o passage_n which_o he_o speak_v of_o p._n 45._o from_o pure_a nonsense_n sc_n this_o coordination_n be_v but_o to_o some_o act_n or_o exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n not_o in_o the_o power_n itself_o for_o concourse_n to_o a_o act_n imply_v a_o power_n of_o concurrence_n and_o concourse_n to_o a_o supreme_a act_n argue_v a_o supreme_a power_n for_o a_o inferior_a power_n can_v afford_v a_o coordinate_a concurrence_n to_o a_o supreme_a act._n so_o that_o his_o overseer_n be_v not_o mistake_v when_o they_o check_v he_o for_o that_o passage_n and_o say_v he_o grant_v a_o coordination_n of_o subject_n with_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o supreme_a power_n but_o here_o he_o bring_v a_o ponderous_a reason_n so_o often_o before_o urge_v if_o the_o mixture_n be_v in_o the_o supremacy_n of_o power_n how_o can_v the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a and_o head_n he_o can_v salve_v it_o with_o his_o apex_n potestatis_fw-la unless_o the_o king_n must_v be_v the_o crown_n or_o top_n of_o the_o head_n only_o for_o they_o also_o must_v be_v our_o head_n and_o our_o sovereign_n if_o they_o be_v mix_v in_o the_o supremacy_n of_o power_n p._n 29._o here_o i_o answer_v once_o for_o all_o to_o this_o so_o frequent_a a_o injection_n 1._o that_o the_o title_n of_o head_n and_o supreme_a be_v full_o satisfy_v by_o this_o that_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a principle_n and_o fountain_n from_o whence_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o law_n and_o justice_n flow_v to_o his_o people_n by_o inferior_a officer_n and_o court_n all_o who_o authority_n be_v derivative_o from_o he_o as_o its_o head_n 2._o that_o these_o title_n in_o proper_a construction_n import_v only_o utmost_a chiefty_a nor_o do_v they_o agree_v to_o any_o kind_n of_o right_n in_o the_o fundamental_a and_o radical_a power_n of_o a_o kingdom_n but_o to_o the_o principal_a and_o transcendent_a interest_n another_o may_v have_v a_o right_n in_o the_o supreme_a power_n yet_o not_o be_v supreme_a nor_o head_n because_o not_o have_v a_o supremacy_n in_o that_o power_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o college_n the_o fellow_n have_v a_o fundamental_a interest_n in_o the_o power_n of_o government_n yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o the_o title_n of_o head_n and_o chief_a be_v give_v to_o he_o who_o be_v governor_n will_v the_o doctor_n jest_n at_o it_o and_o say_v they_o be_v head_n and_o supremes_n too_o and_o the_o warden_n or_o master_n be_v but_o the_o crown_n or_o top_n of_o the_o head_n also_o in_o the_o natural_a body_n from_o whence_o the_o metaphor_n of_o head_n be_v borrow_v be_v three_o fundamental_a and_o radical_a power_n situate_a in_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n yet_o none_o will_v say_v the_o heart_n and_o liver_n be_v head_n too_o because_o they_o partake_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o nature_n let_v not_o the_o doctor_n therefore_o strain_v a_o metaphor_n so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v himself_o merry_a with_o it_o let_v he_o real_o answer_v my_o argument_n by_o which_o i_o prove_v a_o radical_a limitation_n and_o mixture_n let_v he_o answer_v be_v not_o the_o legislative_a power_n the_o supreme_a have_v not_o the_o house_n a_o authoritative_a concurrence_n and_o influx_n into_o that_o business_n if_o he_o avoid_v a_o punctual_a answer_n hereto_o by_o carp_n at_o word_n he_o will_v prove_v himself_o a_o ridiculous_a argumentatour_n while_o he_o seek_v to_o make_v other_o seem_v so_o my_o second_o argument_n for_o radical_a mixture_n be_v from_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o all_o three_o he_o answer_v that_o phrase_n be_v satisfy_v and_o explain_v by_o that_o concurrence_n and_o consent_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o supreme_a power_n it_o seem_v that_o invention_n of_o he_o must_v serve_v all_o turn_n be_v a_o legislative_a power_n satisfy_v by_o a_o bare_a powerlesse_a consent_n i_o demand_v be_v that_o consent_n causal_n and_o authoritative_a or_o mere_o consiliarie_n and_o unauthoritative_a and_o whereas_o i_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v a_o enact_v authority_n by_o that_o receive_a and_o set_v clause_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o act_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n he_o tell_v we_o a_o vote_n and_o power_n of_o assent_v be_v a_o great_a authority_n p._n 29._o i_o inquire_v not_o how_o great_a it_o be_v i_o ask_v whether_o that_o be_v all_o whether_o that_o clause_n which_o as_o express_o as_o word_n can_v ascribe_v a_o enact_v authority_n to_o they_o be_v satisfy_v by_o such_o a_o power_n of_o assent_v he_o see_v it_o do_v not_o and_o therefore_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o former_a phrase_n which_o run_v thus_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commonalty_n have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n suppose_v ancient_o some_o statute_n run_v under_o that_o form_n that_o advice_n and_o instance_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o authoritative_a and_o enact_v advice_n and_o instance_n as_o the_o latter_a form_n explain_v it_o for_o it_o be_v equal_a that_o the_o latter_a expound_v the_o former_a and_o not_o the_o contrary_a as_o the_o doctor_n will_v perverse_o have_v it_o especial_o consider_v the_o doctor_n exposition_n can_v stand_v with_o the_o latter_a but_o i_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o former_a but_o how_o bold_a be_v this_o man_n when_o during_o so_o many_o year_n and_o parliament_n both_o king_n and_o state_n by_o this_o receive_a form_n have_v acknowledge_v and_o establish_v a_o concurrent_a enact_v authority_n in_o all_o three_o yet_o he_o dare_v argue_v and_o oppose_v so_o express_a and_o confess_v a_o truth_n but_o in_o this_o answer_n he_o discover_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o superficialnes_n in_o grant_v the_o house_n a_o power_n of_o consent_v to_o the_o establishment_n of_o law_n and_o yet_o deny_v they_o a_o legislative_a enact_v power_n for_o such_o a_o power_n of_o consent_v if_o it_o be_v necessary_a be_v indeed_o a_o power_n of_o enact_v for_o though_o in_o transeunt_fw-la act_n one_o may_v stand_v by_o and_o consent_v to_o the_o do_v and_o yet_o not_o be_v efficient_a yet_o in_o immanent_a act_n
government_n for_o he_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o be_v reason_v into_o they_o he_o can_v deny_v all_o as_o fail_v either_o in_o the_o antecedent_n or_o consequent_a p._n 32._o the_o power_n of_o this_o kingdom_n he_o must_v have_v unlimited_a he_o will_v give_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o nor_o hear_v no_o reason_n against_o it_o yet_o since_o he_o profess_v himself_o a_o resolver_n of_o conscience_n let_v i_o therefore_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o propose_v certain_a case_n to_o he_o 1._o why_o in_o the_o late_a oath_n propose_v to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n the_o power_n of_o enact_v statute_n be_v swear_v to_o be_v joint_o in_o the_o king_n majesty_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n certes_o the_o doctor_n write_v this_o reply_n before_o that_o oath_n be_v print_v in_o oxford_n or_o else_o he_o do_v not_o consider_v of_o it_o he_o can_v say_v i_o hope_v there_o be_v but_o few_o of_o his_o counsel_n about_o he_o when_o that_o be_v frame_v if_o the_o doctor_n have_v take_v it_o he_o have_v forswear_v this_o passage_n of_o his_o reply_n and_o swear_v they_o a_o joint_n enact_v power_n 2._o why_o we_o be_v enjoin_v to_o swear_v that_o we_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o any_o act_n make_v either_o by_o the_o king_n majesty_n sole_o or_o the_o house_n sole_o etc._n etc._n sure_o the_o doctor_n have_v abjure_v his_o other_o assertion_n of_o the_o unlimited_a power_n of_o the_o king_n if_o he_o have_v take_v this_o oath_n for_o if_o power_n be_v sole_o he_o than_o a_o act_n make_v by_o he_o sole_o be_v oblige_v if_o they_o be_v not_o obligatorie_n they_o be_v not_o authoritative_a and_o so_o the_o mixture_n and_o limitation_n be_v in_o the_o authority_n itself_o here_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v for_o his_o distinction_n of_o active_a and_o passion_n subjection_n for_o 1._o will_v any_o think_v that_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o swear_v man_n to_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o do_v but_o to_o suffer_v 2._o the_o belief_n of_o a_o non-obligation_n proceed_v indifferent_o and_o as_o full_o concern_v the_o sole_a act_n of_o the_o king_n we_o the_o house_n but_o i_o believe_v the_o doctor_n will_v not_o say_v we_o be_v oblige_v to_o passive_a subjection_n to_o the_o sole_a act_n of_o the_o house_n 3._o i_o will_v know_v if_o the_o state_n do_v limit_v only_o moral_o what_o they_o do_v which_o be_v not_o do_v without_o they_o a_o promise_n and_o oath_n do_v limit_v moral_o without_o they_o he_o will_v say_v they_o may_v admonish_v he_o and_o deny_v their_o consent_n and_o so_o judge_v his_o act_n invalid_a he_o mean_v still_o moral_o invalid_a and_o so_o will_v they_o be_v without_o they_o 4._o suppose_v the_o monarch_n mind_v to_o establish_v a_o law_n which_o he_o judge_v needful_a and_o the_o state_n be_v averse_a he_o enact_v it_o without_o they_o be_v it_o not_o a_o law_n it_o have_v all_o the_o legislative_a authority_n in_o it_o he_o will_v say_v it_o be_v not_o due_o make_v 1._o i_o grant_v it_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o law_n for_o it_o have_v all_o the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n 2._o but_o be_v it_o not_o due_o make_v why_o the_o power_n of_o last_o decision_n be_v in_o the_o king_n alone_o suppose_v he_o define_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o grant_v this_o consent_a power_n to_o the_o house_n have_v no_o intent_n to_o hinder_v but_o further_o themselves_o in_o establish_v good_a law_n and_o therefore_o now_o they_o not_o concur_v by_o assent_n to_o this_o needful_a act_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hinder_v but_o may_v lawful_o do_v it_o without_o they_o he_o be_v the_o last_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o must_v be_v hold_v ever_o lawful_o enact_v so_o that_o in_o the_o result_n here_o be_v leave_v to_o these_o state_n by_o the_o doctor_n ground_n neither_o civil_a nor_o moral_a limitation_n but_o at_o pleasure_n 5._o if_o limitation_n in_o our_o government_n exempt_a subject_n from_o a_o necessity_n of_o active_a subjection_n but_o not_o from_o passive_a how_o be_v it_o that_o our_o law_n do_v not_o only_o determine_v what_o the_o monarch_n shall_v command_v but_o also_o what_o he_o shall_v inflict_v what_o shall_v be_v account_v rebellion_n what_o felony_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o not_o also_o what_o he_o shall_v inflict_v for_o this_o crime_n and_o that_o crime_n and_o what_o not_o sith_o the_o law_n limit_v what_o he_o shall_v command_v do_v limit_n our_o necessity_n of_o active_a subjection_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o law_n limit_v what_o he_o shall_v inflict_v do_v limit_n our_o necessity_n of_o passive_a subjection_n here_o be_v no_o evasion_n by_o say_v the_o law_n do_v limit_v he_o moral_o what_o he_o shall_v inflict_v and_o if_o he_o inflict_v beyond_o law_n he_o sin_n in_o it_o but_o we_o must_v suffer_v for_o the_o doctor_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o law_n define_v what_o he_o shall_v command_v do_v so_o limit_v our_o active_a subjection_n that_o we_o have_v a_o simple_a exemption_n from_o any_o necessity_n of_o do_v and_o therefore_o also_o the_o law_n define_v what_o he_o shall_v inflict_v do_v so_o limit_v our_o passive_a subjection_n that_o we_o have_v a_o simple_a exemption_n from_o any_o necessity_n of_o suffering_n beyond_o those_o limitation_n for_o also_o if_o they_o do_v not_o free_v we_o from_o passive_a subjection_n it_o be_v unlawful_a not_o only_o to_o resist_v but_o also_o to_o avoid_v suffer_v even_o by_o flight_n 6._o when_o the_o liberty_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o grant_n have_v be_v get_v and_o preserve_v and_o recover_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o so_o much_o trouble_n suit_n expense_n and_o blood_n whither_o by_o all_o that_o ado_n be_v intend_v only_o a_o moral_a liberty_n definement_n in_o the_o monarch_n and_o not_o also_o of_o the_o power_n itself_o only_o that_o he_o may_v not_o lawful_o exorbitate_fw-la from_o establish_a law_n and_o not_o also_o that_o he_o may_v have_v no_o authority_n or_o power_n to_o exorbitate_fw-la at_o all_o sure_o this_o be_v their_o aim_n for_o the_o former_a he_o can_v not_o do_v before_o 7._o the_o law_n grant_v a_o writ_n of_o rebellion_n against_o he_o who_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n though_o he_o have_v a_o express_a act_n of_o the_o king_n will_n to_o warrant_v he_o do_v it_o not_o suppose_v those_o exceed_a and_o extrajudiciall_a act_n of_o the_o king_n will_n to_o be_v unauthoritative_a and_o unable_a to_o privilege_v a_o man_n from_o resistance_n if_o the_o doctor_n by_o his_o faculty_n can_v resolve_v these_o case_n he_o will_v do_v much_o in_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n of_o my_o conscience_n but_o if_o he_o can_v they_o will_v prove_v so_o many_o convince_a argument_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o monarch_n in_o this_o frame_n be_v not_o unlimited_a now_o have_v make_v good_a my_o assertion_n i_o expect_v another_o work_n sc_n a_o examination_n of_o his_o reason_n for_o unlimitednesse_n and_o simplicity_n of_o monarchical_a power_n but_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o my_o fault_n he_o do_v not_o go_v so_o much_o as_o to_o reason_v we_o into_o a_o belief_n of_o it_o he_o do_v in_o vain_a express_v a_o desire_n he_o have_v that_o some_o skilful_a lawyer_n or_o divine_n will_v help_v he_o at_o this_o dead_a lift_n yet_o he_o be_v like_a to_o go_v alone_o in_o this_o wild_a untrodden_a path_n of_o defend_v a_o unresistiblenesse_n on_o such_o supposal_n shall_v we_o think_v any_o divine_a will_v second_v he_o in_o justify_v his_o unwritten_a fancy_n about_o god_n ordinance_n necessary_o invest_v all_o the_o act_n of_o his_o will_n who_o be_v supreme_a or_o any_o sound_a lawyer_n will_v overthrow_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o profession_n that_o the_o royal_a right_n authority_n and_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v both_o found_v on_o and_o measure_v by_o the_o law_n thereof_o yea_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o his_o majesty_n in_o all_o the_o declaration_n and_o express_v which_o i_o have_v see_v do_v not_o once_o touch_v upon_o this_o way_n sc_n a_o challenge_n of_o such_o a_o latitude_n of_o authority_n as_o can_v preserve_v destructive_a instrument_n from_o force_n but_o condemn_v the_o now_o resistance_n by_o solemn_a protestation_n of_o innocency_n and_o intention_n of_o govern_v by_o the_o know_a law_n chap._n vi_o a_o answer_n to_o his_o 5._o sect._n of_o resistance_n in_o relation_n to_o several_a kind_n of_o monarchy_n the_o residue_n of_o his_o book_n be_v spend_v about_o the_o question_n of_o resistance_n sect._n 1_o i_o may_v well_o spare_v the_o labour_n of_o any_o far_a answer_n for_o now_o have_v so_o apparent_o make_v good_a these_o two_o assertion_n 1._o that_o sovereignty_n may_v be_v limit_v in_o the_o very_a power_n 2._o that_o de_fw-fr