Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n king_n law_n resist_v 2,184 5 9.6676 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64086 A Brief enquiry into the ancient constitution and government of England as well in respect of the administration, as succession thereof ... / by a true lover of his country. Tyrrell, James, 1642-1718. 1695 (1695) Wing T3584; ESTC R21382 45,948 120

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be_v not_o the_o king_n where_o only_o will_v and_o not_o law_n govern_v and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o the_o king_n be_v elect_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o man_n therefore_o when_o he_o thus_o abuse_v his_o power_n and_o deviate_n from_o the_o main_a end_n of_o his_o creation_n his_o authority_n cease_v or_o be_v at_o a_o end_n so_o that_o nothing_o seem_v plain_a to_o i_o than_o that_o all_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o lawyer_n have_v declare_v that_o a_o king_n who_o wilful_o act_v contrary_a to_o these_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o turn_v tyrant_n and_o by_o endeavour_v to_o alter_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n and_o by_o thus_o break_v his_o contract_n abovementioned_a lose_v or_o forfeit_v all_o his_o regal_a dignity_n and_o power_n f._n but_o pray_v sir_n how_o can_v this_o be_v since_o our_o late_a statute_n declare_v the_o king_n not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n i._o i_o grant_v the_o law_n to_o be_v so_o now_o but_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o i_o say_v but_o now_o many_o of_o the_o saxon_n king_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o since_o that_o time_n king_n edward_n and_o richard_n the_o iid_n be_v solemn_o depose_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o proceed_n against_o they_o be_v never_o express_o condemn_v or_o repeal_v by_o any_o subsequent_a statute_n that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o admit_v the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o now_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o punishable_a nor_o accountable_a to_o the_o parliament_n that_o therefore_o he_o be_v whole_o also_o irresistible_a and_o can_v never_o fall_v from_o his_o royal_a dignity_n let_v he_o behave_v himself_o as_o he_o will_v towards_o his_o people_n for_o sure_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v accountable_a or_o punishable_a by_o the_o parliament_n as_o his_o superior_a and_o another_o to_o be_v disobeyed_n and_o resist_v by_o the_o whole_a nation_n when_o it_o shall_v judge_v he_o have_v break_v this_o original_a contract_n make_v by_o himself_o and_o his_o predecessor_n in_o violate_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o become_v king_n since_o the_o former_a course_n of_o proceed_n must_v be_v according_a to_o some_o law_n but_o for_o this_o there_o be_v no_o law_n now_o extant_a but_o the_o contrary_n declare_v by_o several_a statute_n whereas_o resistance_n in_o those_o case_n i_o have_v now_o put_v upon_o a_o total_a breach_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n be_v not_o only_o justifiable_a from_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n but_o also_o from_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n viz._n self-defence_n whereby_o whoever_o violent_o assault_v i_o in_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n i_o be_o justify_v in_o defend_v myself_o against_o he_o for_o otherwise_o any_o right_n be_v whole_o insignificant_a if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v defend_v by_o force_n when_o endeavour_v by_o force_n to_o be_v take_v away_o f._n but_o methinks_v this_o seem_v hard_a and_o of_o evil_a consequence_n to_o take_v this_o power_n of_o judge_v the_o king_n action_n whether_o legal_a or_o not_o out_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o place_v it_o in_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n whereby_o we_o of_o the_o high_a shoe_n will_v be_v make_v as_o capable_a of_o judge_v when_o this_o original_a contract_n be_v break_v as_o the_o best_a gentleman_n of_o you_o all_o which_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o mean_a and_o beggarly_a sort_n of_o people_n consider_v seem_v very_o dangerous_a since_o this_o will_v give_v they_o a_o right_n to_o rebel_n and_o take_v arm_n whenever_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o as_o i_o have_v read_v in_o our_o chronicle_n they_o do_v in_o richard_n the_o iid_n and_o henry_n the_o vith_o and_o henry_n the_o viith_n time_n and_o as_o they_o do_v late_o in_o plunder_v pull_v down_o and_o burn_v popish_a gentleman_n house_n etc._n etc._n i._o you_o very_o much_o mistake_v i_o for_o i_o do_v not_o put_v this_o power_n of_o judge_v any_o where_o but_o where_o it_o ever_o be_v much_o less_o to_o give_v a_o power_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o raise_v rebellion_n to_o the_o mob_n or_o most_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o first_o to_o show_v you_o that_o every_o man_n in_o his_o several_a station_n and_o at_o his_o peril_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o legality_n and_o illegality_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n or_o proclamation_n pray_v let_v i_o ask_v you_o this_o question_n suppose_v that_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o commission_n to_o certain_a of_o we_o country_n gentleman_n to_o raise_v a_o tax_n contrary_n to_o law_n be_v we_o oblige_v to_o obey_v it_o or_o not_o f._n no_o sure_a you_o be_v not_o because_o you_o shall_v be_v punish_v not_o only_o in_o parliament_n but_o at_o common_a law_n if_o you_o do_v i._o well_o then_o it_o seem_v that_o we_o justice_n and_o deputy-lieutenant_n may_v judge_v in_o this_o case_n but_o pray_v tell_v i_o suppose_v we_o shall_v notwithstanding_o order_v this_o tax_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o you_o be_v high-constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o do_v you_o think_v yourself_o oblige_v blind_o to_o obey_v our_o order_n be_v so_o notorious_o contrary_a to_o law_n f._n i_o think_v true_o i_o shall_v not_o but_o shall_v plain_o tell_v your_o worship_n that_o i_o be_v not_o oblige_v either_o by_o law_n or_o in_o conscience_n to_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o oppress_v myself_o and_o my_o neighbour_n and_o shall_v desire_v you_o to_o put_v this_o ungrateful_a task_n upon_o some_o body_n else_o since_o i_o think_v myself_o liable_a to_o be_v call_v to_o account_v one_o time_n or_o other_o if_o i_o do_v it_o i._o very_o well_o but_o if_o you_o and_o the_o other_o high-constable_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v agree_v with_o we_o justice_n to_o raise_v this_o tax_n do_v you_o think_v the_o petty-constable_n and_o assessor_n be_v oblige_v to_o act_v by_o this_o new_a commission_n contrary_a to_o law_n f._n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o if_o we_o high-constable_n shall_v be_v such_o fool_n and_o knave_n the_o petty-constable_n and_o assessor_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v so_o too_o i._o well_o then_o you_o see_v that_o not_o only_o we_o gentleman_n but_o you_o yeoman_n can_v judge_v nay_o be_v oblige_v at_o your_o peril_n to_o do_v it_o when_o thing_n be_v impose_v upon_o you_o contrary_a to_o law_n nay_o and_o to_o refuse_v to_o execute_v they_o too_o f._n i_o grant_v all_o this_o be_v true_a but_o this_o be_v not_o resistance_n by_o force_n but_o i_o suppose_v you_o gentleman_n will_v count_v it_o downright_a rebellion_n in_o we_o country-fellow_n if_o you_o shall_v tell_v we_o such_o a_o tax_n already_o impose_v be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o pay_v it_o as_o to_o raise_v the_o country_n and_o fall_v upon_o you_o commissioner_n that_o go_v about_o to_o raise_v it_o by_o distrain_v or_o imprison_v the_o refuser_n i._o by_o your_o favour_n neighbour_n your_o very_a refusal_n to_o levy_v this_o tax_n be_v a_o civil_a resistance_n since_o all_o disobedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o superior_n be_v so_o as_o proceed_v from_o a_o right_n that_o those_o that_o disobey_v suppose_v they_o have_v of_o judge_v of_o the_o legality_n or_o illegality_n of_o such_o command_n but_o as_o for_o forceable_a resistance_n though_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o you_o or_o any_o man_n else_o as_o long_o as_o no_o force_n be_v use_v against_o they_o yet_o so_o much_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o if_o we_o deputy-lieutenant_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v ever_o be_v so_o foolish_o wicked_a as_o to_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o assist_v the_o king_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o trainband_n or_o a_o stand_a army_n to_o levy_v any_o tax_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o colour_n of_o law_n at_o least_o but_o that_o not_o only_o you_o of_o this_o county_n but_o of_o all_o the_o county_n in_o england_n may_v lawful_o stand_v upon_o your_o defence_n and_o resist_v this_o rapine_n and_o violence_n since_o if_o this_o be_v once_o permit_v it_o will_v in_o a_o moment_n alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n in_o a_o main_a fundamental_a point_n the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o you_o by_o force_n contrary_a to_o law_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o or_o without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o warrant_v it_o nor_o will_v this_o justify_v all_o the_o rebellion_n you_o mention_v to_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o common_a people_n in_o
therefore_o use_v the_o word_n abdicate_v as_o that_o which_o though_o it_o imply_v both_o a_o renunciation_n and_o also_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n yet_o not_o be_v common_o so_o understand_v make_v some_o man_n only_o to_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o king_n desertion_n of_o the_o throne_n by_o his_o go_v away_o a_o notion_n which_o because_o it_o serve_v a_o present_a turn_n man_n head_n be_v then_o very_o full_a of_o but_o indeed_o if_o this_o desertion_n be_v close_o examine_v it_o will_v not_o do_v the_o business_n for_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v as_o you_o have_v already_o very_o well_o observe_v f._n i_o confess_v i_o never_o understand_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o this_o word_n abdicate_v before_o much_o less_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o therefore_o commend_v i_o to_o the_o honest_a bluntness_n of_o the_o scotch_a convention_n which_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v do_v not_o stick_v to_o declare_v that_o king_n james_n by_o subvert_v the_o 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befall_v we_o 4thly_a the_o quarter_a of_o this_o stand_a army_n in_o private_a house_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o late_a king_n his_o father_n 5thly_a his_o erect_v a_o new_a ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o commission_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n that_o take_v away_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n 6thly_a and_o by_o the_o pretend_a authority_n of_o this_o court_n suspend_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n from_o his_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o turn_v out_o almost_o all_o the_o fellow_n and_o scholar_n of_o magdalen_n college_n because_o they_o will_v not_o choose_v a_o precedent_n uncapable_a of_o be_v elect_v by_o that_o college_n statutes_n 7thly_a by_o imprison_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o six_o other_o bishop_n only_o for_o present_v he_o with_o a_o humble_a petition_n not_o to_o impose_v the_o read_n of_o his_o declaration_n of_o toleration_n upon_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o 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and_o redress_v they_o but_o rather_o choose_v to_o leave_v the_o realm_n than_o he_o will_v give_v way_n to_o it_o when_o he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o i_o think_v upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o convention_n have_v good_a and_o just_a reason_n for_o declare_v the_o throne_n vacant_a since_o the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o break_v his_o first_o declaration_n he_o make_v in_o council_n to_o maintain_v the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v and_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o his_o own_o coronation-oath_n beside_o if_o he_o take_v the_o same_o his_o predecessor_n do_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o receive_v any_o benefit_n by_o his_o own_o default_n but_o be_v certain_o bind_v by_o the_o oath_n which_o his_o grandfather_n king_n james_n and_o his_o father_n king_n charles_n take_v before_o he_o f._n i_o confess_v these_o seem_v to_o be_v great_a breach_n of_o the_o 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all_o private_a subject_n shall_v submit_v and_o acquiesce_v in_o their_o final_a judgement_n since_o they_o be_v all_o virtual_o represent_v in_o such_o assembly_n as_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o nation_n therefore_o if_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o england_n have_v for_o divers_a weighty_a reason_n think_v fit_a to_o declare_v their_o present_a majesty_n lawful_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o to_o place_v they_o on_o the_o throne_n as_o then_o vacant_a by_o king_n james_n abdication_n i_o think_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v bind_v to_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n to_o they_o and_o to_o confirm_v it_o by_o the_o oath_n appoint_v for_o that_o end_n whenever_o they_o shall_v be_v lawful_o require_v thereunto_o f._n well_o sir_n but_o be_v not_o this_o to_o alter_v one_o part_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n which_o those_o that_o be_v against_o the_o present_a settlement_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o 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conspire_v against_o he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o parliament_n can_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o prince_n philip_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v philip._n declare_v king_n joint_o with_o queen_n mary_n though_o he_o have_v no_o other_o right_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o if_o the_o late_a convention_n have_v declare_v that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n shall_v remain_v sole_o in_o king_n william_n during_o his_o life_n this_o be_v only_o to_o put_v it_o out_o of_o all_o dispute_n that_o none_o may_v at_o all_o doubt_n in_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n lay_v since_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o division_n f._n all_o this_o seem_v reasonable_a enough_o but_o pray_v how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o king_n william_n be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n not_o only_o during_o the_o queen_n life_n but_o his_o own_o also_o this_o i_o hear_v squire_n high-church_n and_o the_o parson_n i_o last_o mention_v cry_v out_o upon_o not_o only_o as_o a_o horrid_a 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crown_n come_v to_o be_v claim_v by_o a_o hereditary_a right_n which_o be_v no_o old_a than_o edward_n the_o ist_n time_n the_o parliament_n have_v often_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o break_v in_o upon_o this_o hereditary_a succession_n whenever_o the_o safety_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n require_v it_o and_o three_o that_o all_o those_o king_n who_o have_v thus_o succeed_v without_o this_o lineal_a right_n of_o succession_n have_v be_v not_o only_o during_o their_o own_o reign_n own_v for_o true_a and_o legal_a king_n attainder_n of_o treason_n hold_v good_a against_o all_o person_n that_o conspire_v against_o they_o but_o also_o after_o their_o reign_n be_v end_v for_o we_o see_v all_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v under_o they_o stand_v good_a at_o this_o day_n unless_o it_o be_v those_o that_o be_v repeal_v by_o subsequent_a parliament_n and_o can_v there_o then_o be_v any_o question_n make_v but_o that_o the_o present_a parliament_n have_v as_o much_o power_n to_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o present_a majesty_n for_o life_n as_o they_o have_v to_o settle_v it_o upon_o king_n henry_n the_o iv._o or_o henry_n the_o vii_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n since_o those_o prince_n can_v not_o deserve_v more_o from_o the_o nation_n in_o free_v it_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o two_o richards_n the_o ii_o and_o iii_o than_o his_o present_a majesty_n have_v do_v by_o free_v we_o from_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o king_n james._n and_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o far_o that_o the_o gentleman_n you_o mention_n be_v mistake_v in_o their_o repetition_n of_o that_o act_n of_o recognition_n of_o king_n james_n the_o ist_n title_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a they_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o undoubted_a lineal_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n yet_o they_o do_v no_o where_o in_o that_o act_n tie_v or_o oblige_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o right_a heir_n by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o only_o in_o general_n that_o they_o promise_v obedience_n and_o loyalty_n to_o that_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a progeny_n and_o sure_o none_o will_v deny_v their_o present_a majesty_n to_o be_v the_o true_a progeny_n of_o king_n james_n the_o ist._n f._n i_o grant_v this_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a but_o those_o gentleman_n i_o now_o mention_v also_o say_v that_o henry_n the_o iv._o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o iv._o declare_v a_o usurper_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o for_o henry_n the_o seven_o he_o have_v either_o a_o title_n from_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n by_o the_o tacit_a concession_n of_o his_o mother_n or_o else_o from_o that_o of_o york_n by_o the_o like_a tacit_a concession_n of_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n or_o else_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o concession_n he_o be_v a_o usurper_n till_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o say_a princess_n she_o be_v heiress_n of_o the_o crown_n pray_o what_o say_v you_o sir_n to_o this_o i._o pray_v tell_v those_o gentleman_n from_o i_o that_o they_o be_v quite_o out_o in_o their_o supposition_n for_o if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v of_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o prove_v henry_n the_o four_o a_o usurper_n i_o can_v give_v you_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o not_o print_v which_o reverse_v the_o attainder_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o margaret_z his_o queen_n and_o prince_n edward_n their_o son_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_o declare_v 16._o that_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o allegiance_n and_o due_a order_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o wherefore_o it_o be_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a assemble_v in_o parliament_n enact_v that_o all_o act_n of_o attainder_n forfeiture_n and_o disablement_n make_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n against_o the_o say_a bless_a prince_n king_n henry_n be_v make_v void_a annul_v and_o repeal_v so_o that_o if_o the_o attainder_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v against_o all_o due_a order_n and_o allegiance_n then_o certain_o the_o say_a king_n must_v have_v be_v a_o lawful_a king_n and_o not_o a_o usurper_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o so_o then_o certain_o the_o like_a must_v be_v affirm_v of_o henry_n the_o four_o from_o who_o he_o be_v descend_v and_o under_o who_o he_o claim_v and_o as_o for_o henry_n the_o seven_o there_o be_v no_o formal_a session_n of_o their_o right_n ever_o give_v by_o the_o countess_n his_o mother_n or_o the_o princess_n his_o wife_n either_o before_o or_o after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o as_o for_o a_o tacit_a and_o imply_v session_n express_v by_o say_v nothing_o against_o it_o pray_v tell_v i_o why_o we_o may_v