of_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o the_o personal_a command_n of_o the_o king_n oppose_v thereunto_o though_o accompany_v with_o his_o presence_n be_v treason_n or_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n such_o interpretation_n be_v very_o far_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o so_o much_o the_o statute_n itself_o speak_v beside_o the_o authority_n of_o book-case_n for_o if_o the_o clause_n of_o levy_v war_n have_v be_v mean_v only_o against_o the_o king_n person_n what_o need_n have_v there_o be_v thereof_o after_o the_o other_o branch_n in_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n which_o will_v necessary_o have_v imply_v this_o and_o because_o the_o former_a do_v imply_v this_o it_o seem_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v intend_v at_o least_o not_o chief_o in_o the_o latter_a branch_n but_o the_o levy_v war_n against_o his_o law_n and_o authority_n and_o such_o a_o levy_v war_n though_o not_o against_o his_o person_n be_v 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whitlock_n by_o sir_n henry_n vane_n but_o affirm_v confident_o that_o sir_n hen._n vane_n give_v reason_n to_o maintain_v they_o tho._n wallis_n produce_v prove_v sir_n henry_n vane_n and_o col._n rich_a in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o company_n in_o winchester_n park_n in_o southwark_n and_o that_o the_o capt._n leiutenant_n linn_n say_v to_o the_o soldier_n that_o sir_n henry_n vane_n have_v give_v they_o five_o pound_n to_o drink_v that_o the_o say_v linn_n send_v home_o a_o key_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o send_v he_o four_o pound_n out_o of_o his_o trunk_n to_o give_v the_o soldier_n john_n cook_n depose_v that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o horseshoe-stair_n to_o meet_v sir_n henry_n vane_n and_o col._n rich_a and_o that_o sir_n h._n vane_n deliver_v five_o pound_n to_o capt._n linn_n to_o reward_v the_o soldier_n this_o be_v all_o the_o evidence_n give_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n to_o which_o sir_n henry_n vane_n be_v require_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n and_o to_o go_v through_o with_o his_o case_n all_o at_o once_o and_o not_o to_o reply_v again_o upon_o the_o king_n counsel_n who_o resolve_v to_o have_v the_o last_o word_n to_o the_o jury_n sir_n henry_n vane_n cook_n in_o his_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 6._o say_v king_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o king_n regnant_a and_o in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o of_o a_o king_n when_o he_o be_v only_o rex_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o out_o of_o possession_n now_o a_o interregnum_fw-la be_v confess_v by_o the_o indictment_n all_o ensign_n of_o authority_n and_o badge_n of_o government_n be_v visible_o in_o another_o name_n and_o stile_n the_o king_n be_v best_a friend_n sue_v and_o be_v sue_v in_o another_o name_n the_o court_n tell_v he_o he_o shall_v first_o make_v his_o case_n out_o in_o point_n of_o suit_n and_o it_o will_v be_v then_o seasonable_a to_o stand_v upon_o matter_n of_o law_n for_o say_v they_o it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n in_o facto_fw-la jus_o oritur_fw-la and_o enjoin_v he_o to_o call_v his_o witness_n if_o he_o have_v any_o to_o which_o sir_n henry_n vane_n desire_v process_n of_o court_n to_o summon_v they_o and_o a_o further_a time_n to_o answer_v the_o charge_n but_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v without_o meat_n drink_n fire_n or_o candle_n till_o their_o verdict_n be_v deliver_v in_o and_o therefore_o that_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v he_o then_o cite_v the_o four_o part_n of_o cook_n be_v institutes_n concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o many_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v there_o the_o court_n here_o interrupt_v he_o and_o say_v if_o the_o thing_n charge_v be_v do_v justify_v they_o if_o not_o excuse_v they_o so_o he_o go_v to_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o fact_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o warrant_n jan._n 30._o 1648_o he_o say_v that_o his_o hand_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o counterseit_v and_o among_o other_o occasion_n for_o two_o great_a sum_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n and_o that_o he_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o this_o warrant_n be_v forge_v and_o produce_v two_o witness_n to_o prove_v it_o then_o say_v windham_n justice_n it_o may_v be_v your_o hand_n may_v have_v be_v forge_v for_o receive_v of_o money_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conjecture_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v forge_v to_o set_v ship_n to_o sea_n and_o direct_v to_o the_o jury_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o circumstance_n sir_n h._n vane_n neither_o of_o the_o witness_n ever_o see_v i_o set_v my_o hand_n to_o either_o of_o these_o warrant_n or_o order_n nor_o do_v one_o witness_v prove_v that_o he_o ever_o see_v i_o sit_v in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n he_o further_o say_v that_o he_o absent_v from_o the_o house_n from_o decemb._n 3._o 1648_o till_o febr._n 7._o that_o he_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—osen_v a_o member_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o knowledge_n and_o be_v demand_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o approbation_n 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that_o act._n but_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v now_o call_v in_o question_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v transact_v in_o that_o parliament_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o comfort_n and_o peace_n of_o those_o action_n to_o support_v he_o in_o his_o great_a suffering_n he_o add_v that_o if_o he_o be_v except_v then_o must_v he_o be_v judge_v for_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o that_o crime_n must_v be_v ravel_v into_o through_o he_o that_o the_o case_n be_v such_o as_o never_o yet_o fall_v out_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o government_n be_v entrust_v to_o three_o estate_n they_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o as_o the_o people_n can_v tell_v which_o to_o obey_v that_o where_o these_o great_a change_n fall_v out_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o all_o formality_n of_o law_n that_o there_o be_v a_o political_a power_n by_o this_o act_n of_o 17._o caroli_n coordinate_a with_o the_o 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of_o it_o to_o this_o hooker_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n agree_v and_o selden_n on_o that_o subject_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n thus_o consider_v be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o the_o best_a receive_a law-book_n bracton_n fleta_n lambard_n upon_o the_o saxon_a law_n and_o fortescue_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n this_o be_v the_o law_n that_o be_v before_o any_o judicial_a or_o municipal_a law_n as_o the_o root_n and_o fountain_n whence_o these_o and_o all_o government_n under_o god_n and_o his_o law_n do_v flow_v this_o politic_a power_n as_o it_o be_v exercise_v in_o conjunction_n with_o and_o conformity_n to_o the_o eternal_a law_n partake_v of_o its_o moral_n and_o immutable_a nature_n and_o can_v be_v change_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o law_n it_o be_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n with_o other_o statute_n rehearse_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 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it_o their_o humble_a desire_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o in_o such_o case_n execution_n as_o to_o my_o life_n may_v be_v remit_v unto_o this_o his_o majesty_n ready_o give_v his_o grant_n and_o assent_v and_o i_o do_v firm_o believe_v if_o the_o house_n have_v please_v to_o give_v i_o the_o opportunity_n and_o leave_n of_o be_v hear_v they_o will_v never_o have_v deny_v i_o the_o indemnity_n grant_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o which_o remain_v of_o further_a charge_n yet_o to_o i_o be_v the_o business_n of_o a_o regiment_n a_o employment_n which_o i_o can_v in_o truth_n affirm_v i_o own_o inclination_n nature_n and_o breed_n little_o fit_v i_o for_o and_o which_o be_v intend_v only_o as_o honorary_a and_o titular_a with_o relation_n to_o volunteer_n who_o by_o their_o application_n to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o a_o time_n of_o great_a commotion_n do_v propound_v their_o own_o officer_n and_o without_o any_o seek_n of_o i_o or_o my_o consider_v any_o far_o 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approbation_n of_o i_o however_o in_o many_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o discourse_n i_o do_v not_o decline_v converse_n with_o they_o hold_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o penetrate_v as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v into_o their_o true_a intention_n and_o action_n but_o resolve_v within_o myself_o to_o hold_v true_a to_o my_o parliamentary_a trust_n in_o all_o thing_n wherein_o the_o parliament_n appear_v to_o i_o to_o act_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n however_o i_o be_v misinterpret_v and_o judge_v by_o they_o as_o one_o that_o rather_o favour_v some_o of_o the_o army_n and_o their_o power_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n there_o be_v not_o any_o precedent_n that_o ever_o both_o or_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n do_v commit_v treason_n for_o though_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o so_o hold_v in_o treason_n but_o that_o particular_a member_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v unprecedent_v that_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o 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himself_o have_v who_o yet_o have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o kingdom_n nisi_fw-la curium_n baronum_fw-la god_n law_n and_o parliament_n and_o if_o either_o or_o both_o house_n can_v commit_v treason_n then_o those_o that_o act_n by_o their_o authority_n can_v for_o plus_fw-la peccat_fw-la author_n quam_fw-la actor_n the_o author_n offend_v more_o than_o the_o actor_n if_o those_o that_o command_n do_v not_o not_o can_v commit_v treason_n how_o can_v those_o that_o act_n by_o their_o authority_n be_v guilty_a of_o it_o further_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o assert_v by_o reason_n of_o what_o i_o see_v open_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o what_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n or_o by_o their_o authority_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v in_o any_o other_o court._n for_o every_o offence_n commit_v in_o any_o court_n must_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o same_o or_o in_o some_o high_a and_o not_o any_o inferior_a court._n now_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n have_v no_o superior_a court_n 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of_o perfect_a servitude_n and_o bondage_n such_o a_o state_n of_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n may_v by_o god_n just_a judgement_n be_v inflict_v upon_o man_n for_o sin_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o liberty_n when_o by_o god_n restore_v the_o liberty_n which_o man_n be_v at_o first_o create_v in_o be_v that_o privilege_n and_o right_n which_o be_v allow_v to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o not_o be_v compel_v under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o sin_n against_o god_n or_o to_o go_v against_o the_o true_a good_a and_o welfare_n of_o his_o own_o be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o his_o inward_a or_o outward_a man_n but_o in_o both_o these_o case_n to_o have_v and_o to_o use_v his_o just_a liberty_n to_o dissent_n and_o refuse_v to_o obey_v for_o this_o every_o man_n have_v that_o in_o himself_o which_o by_o god_n be_v make_v a_o proper_a and_o competent_a judge_n for_o as_o to_o all_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o law_n the_o light_n of_o 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a_o final_a decision_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o his_o people_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o his_o own_o judgement_n this_o be_v there_o call_v the_o valley_n of_o jehoshaphat_n in_o which_o the_o lord_n will_v sit_v to_o judge_v all_o his_o enemy_n round_o about_o in_o this_o battle_n and_o great_a decision_n of_o his_o people_n controversy_n he_o will_v cause_v his_o mighty_a one_o to_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n to_o put_v in_o their_o sickle_n as_o reaper_n in_o this_o vintage_n and_o harvest_n when_o the_o wickedness_n be_v great_a unto_o this_o revel_v 14._o 14_o 20._o refer_v which_o do_v plain_o evidence_n that_o this_o grand_a decision_n be_v to_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o very_a last_o of_o time_n and_o probable_o be_v that_o which_o will_v make_v way_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o will_v be_v accompany_v with_o that_o earthquake_n in_o which_o shall_v be_v slay_v of_o man_n seven_o thousand_o and_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o city_n will_v thereupon_o fall_v rev._n 11._o it_o be_v express_v joel_n 3_o that_o in_o this_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n wherein_o he_o will_v be_v near_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o decision_n the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n shall_v shake_v by_o the_o lord_n own_o roar_a out_o of_o zion_n and_o he_o himself_o will_v be_v the_o harbour_n hope_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o people_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n of_o earthly_a church_n and_o throne_n of_o judicature_n that_o contest_v with_o they_o shall_v be_v darken_v and_o the_o star_n even_o the_o choice_a and_o most_o illuminate_v gift_v pastor_n &_o leader_n in_o the_o earthly_a jerusalem_n church_n with_o their_o most_o refine_a form_n of_o worship_n resist_v the_o power_n of_o true_a spiritual_a godliness_n shall_v withdraw_v their_o shine_a even_o their_o holy_a flesh_n will_v pass_v off_o from_o they_o and_o consume_v away_o upon_o their_o spiritual_a lewdness_n and_o confident_a oppose_v the_o faith_n of_o god_n elect_n jer._n 11._o 17._o their_o very_a eye_n will_v consume_v away_o in_o their_o hole_n with_o which_o they_o say_v we_o see_v and_o for_o which_o christ_n tell_v the_o pharisee_n in_o like_a case_n that_o therefore_o their_o sin_n remain_v john_n 9_o 41._o or_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o benefit_n from_o christ_n sacrifice_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o therefore_o only_a a_o fearful_a look_v for_o of_o the_o fiery_a and_o devour_a indignation_n heb._n 10._o 26_o 27._o here_o be_v that_o the_o great_a confidence_n and_o boast_n of_o many_o profess_v church_n and_o eminent_a pastor_n in_o the_o earthly_a jerusalem_n fabric_n or_o house_n on_o the_o sand_n will_v come_v to_o ezek._n 13._o and_o mat._n 7._o their_o very_a eye_n their_o high_a enlightening_n and_o excellent_a spiritual_a gift_n their_o supernatural_a or_o infuse_a humane_a learning_n that_o be_v admit_v only_o as_o a_o adorn_v and_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o natural_a man_n unaccompanied_a with_o that_o fire-baptisme_n that_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o unspeakable_a gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n itself_o for_o the_o transform_a of_o the_o natural_a man_n into_o spiritual_a even_o these_o eye_n become_v evil_a mat._n 6._o 23._o and_o this_o light_n oppose_v and_o prefer_v itself_o to_o the_o more_o excellent_a discern_a and_o marvellous_a light_n in_o spiritual_a believer_n be_v turn_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n into_o the_o great_a and_o most_o fatal_a blindness_n and_o darkness_n of_o all_o their_o tongue_n also_o though_o the_o tongue_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n for_o excellency_n and_o dexterity_n of_o express_v what_o they_o see_v with_o the_o forementioned_a eye_n will_v consume_v away_o in_o their_o mouth_n zech._n 14._o 12._o and_o leave_v they_o expose_v to_o become_v and_o according_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o mere_a sound_a brass_n and_o tinkle_a cymbal_n 1_o cor._n 12._o 31._o and_o 13._o 1._o give_v no_o certain_a sound_n and_o right_a warning_n to_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o good_a sight_n of_o faith_n this_o come_v to_o pass_v through_o their_o confidence_n in_o those_o attainment_n which_o may_v be_v and_o oft_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o idol_n of_o jealousy_n and_o spiritual_a whoredom_n ezek._n 16._o 1_o 15._o all_o these_o consideration_n of_o church_n and_o state_n put_v together_o afford_v great_a ground_n of_o enquiry_n as_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o we_o live_v how_o far_o the_o face_n which_o they_o bear_v and_o which_o god_n have_v put_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o providence_n for_o some_o year_n now_o past_a do_v speak_v or_o signify_v the_o near_a approach_n of_o any_o such_o extraordinary_a and_o signal_n appearance_n or_o day_n of_o god_n judgement_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o his_o own_o or_o his_o people_n quarrel_n and_o controversy_n with_o the_o profane_a heathen_a that_o be_v round_o about_o they_o wait_v for_o a_o advantage_n utter_o and_o universal_o to_o remove_v and_o root_v they_o out_o 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of_o charge_n come_v to_o be_v exhibit_v and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o person_n before_o his_o appearance_n at_o this_o bar_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o foresay_a unequal_a proceed_n towards_o he_o and_o the_o great_a disadvantage_n put_v upon_o he_o and_o all_o these_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o design_n so_o the_o matter_n and_o thing_n themselves_o with_o which_o it_o now_o appear_v he_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o indictment_n make_v his_o case_n still_o very_o extraordinary_a and_o unusual_a involve_v he_o in_o difficulty_n that_o be_v insuperable_a unless_o god_n own_o immediate_a power_n do_v show_v itself_o in_o work_v his_o deliverance_n the_o thing_n do_v be_v for_o many_o year_n past_a in_o a_o time_n of_o difference_n between_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o war_n ensue_v thereupon_o many_o extraordinary_a change_n and_o revolution_n in_o the_o state_n and_o government_n be_v necessitate_v in_o the_o course_n of_o god_n providence_n 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rather_o die_v than_o witting_o and_o deliberate_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o transgress_v his_o holy_a law_n or_o prefer_v my_o own_o private_a interest_n before_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a community_n i_o relate_v unto_o in_o the_o kingdom_n where_o the_o lot_n of_o my_o residence_n be_v cast_v here_o follow_v the_o chief_a observable_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o new_a argument_n on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o trial_n be_v friday_n june_n 6._o 1662._o on_o this_o day_n the_o sheriff_n return_v forty_o eight_o freeholder_n of_o the_o country_n of_o middlesex_n after_o thirty_o two_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o prisoner_n he_o have_v a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n swear_v to_o wit_n sir_n william_n roberts_n junior_a sir_n christopher_n abdy_n john_n stone_z henry_n carter_n john_n leech_n daniel_n cole_n daniel_n browne_n thomas_n chelsam_n thomas_n pitts_n thomas_n vpman_n andrew_n bent_n and_o william_n smith_n the_o attorney-general's_a speech_n to_o the_o jury_n the_o indictment_n be_v for_o traitorous_o imagine_v and_o intend_v etc._n etc._n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n this_o very_a imagination_n and_o compass_n etc._n etc._n be_v treason_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v secret_a the_o law_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o till_o they_o be_v declare_v by_o overt_a act._n therefore_o we_o shall_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o these_o intention_n the_o prisoner_n sit_v with_o other_o in_o several_a council_n or_o rather_o confederacy_n encroach_v the_o government_n levy_a force_n appoint_a officer_n and_o at_o last_o levy_v open_a and_o actual_a war_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o regiment_n if_o any_o of_o these_o crime_n be_v prove_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v he_o guilty_a within_o this_o indictment_n
the_o parliament_n who_o appoint_v the_o council_n must_v be_v much_o more_o unwarrantable_a and_o here_o he_o offer_v these_o point_n to_o be_v consider_v and_o pray_v earnest_o to_o have_v counsel_n assign_v he_o to_o speak_v to_o they_o 1._o whether_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o parliament_n can_v be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n 2._o whether_o any_o person_n act_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n can_v so_o long_o as_o he_o act_v by_o that_o authority_n commit_v treason_n 3._o whether_o matter_n act_v by_o that_o authority_n can_v be_v call_v in_o question_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n 4._o whether_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o out_o of_o possession_n can_v have_v treason_n commit_v against_o he_o he_o not_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o in_o actual_a possession_n and_o pray_v it_o may_v be_v argue_v by_o counsel_n 5._o whether_o matter_n do_v in_o southwark_n in_o another_o county_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o middlesex_n jury_n as_o to_o the_o last_o exception_n the_o court_n say_v that_o he_o be_v indict_v for_o compass_v and_o imagine_v the_o king_n death_n in_o middlesex_n and_o any_o overt_a act_n to_o prove_v this_o imagination_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v act_v to_o which_o sir_n hen._n vane_n pray_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 31._o and_o pray_v that_o the_o justice_n may_v seal_v it_o which_o they_o all_o refuse_v and_o hold_v it_o lay_v not_o in_o any_o case_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n counsel_n desire_v he_o may_v call_v his_o witness_n if_o any_o he_o have_v for_o if_o they_o once_o come_v to_o reply_v to_o he_o he_o must_v then_o be_v silent_a and_o consent_v that_o if_o it_o will_v aid_v he_o they_o will_v allow_v his_o act_n to_o be_v in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o what_o he_o call_v a_o parliament_n sir_n hen._n vane_n reply_v then_o what_o i_o act_v in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o committee_n of_o safety_n constitute_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o endure_v for_o eight_o day_n you_o will_v allow_v i_o then_o you_o must_v prove_v that_o i_o ever_o act_v in_o the_o other_o council_n of_o state_n after_o the_o parliament_n be_v turn_v out_o then_o the_o king_n counsel_n produce_v a_o warrant_n date_v novemb_n 3._o 1659._o which_o be_v send_v in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o order_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o safety_n by_o sir_n hen._n vane_n as_o treasurer_n of_o the_o navy_n this_o warrant_n be_v for_o the_o send_n of_o divers_a arm_n northwards_o after_o mr._n lambert_n who_o be_v go_v down_o to_o oppose_v the_o now_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n sir_n hen._n vane_n produce_v will_n angel_n brisco_n middleton_n etc._n etc._n officer_n of_o that_o regiment_n which_o go_v under_o his_o name_n who_o have_v recourse_n unto_o he_o for_o order_n about_o octob._n 1659._o he_o bid_v they_o desist_v and_o declare_v his_o dis-satisfaction_n in_o their_o proceed_n and_o this_o after_o their_o several_a importunity_n to_o have_v order_n from_o he_o and_o thus_o he_o close_v his_o defence_n fynch_n solicitor_n as_o to_o pretence_n of_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o such_o as_o be_v let_v in_o to_o do_v all_o that_o have_v be_v complain_v and_o the_o act_n under_o authority_n of_o such_o a_o end_n of_o a_o parliament_n under_o such_o a_o violation_n be_v no_o excuse_n but_o a_o aggravation_n but_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o law_n end_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a king_n notwithstanding_o that_o act_n of_o 17._o caroli_n primi_fw-la appear_v thus_o first_o the_o king_n be_v write_v for_o a_o parliament_n be_v ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la which_o be_v intend_v as_o well_o of_o the_o natural_a 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the_o parliament_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o give_v my_o approbation_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o what_o be_v do_v i_o utter_o refuse_v and_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o sit_v in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n upon_o those_o term_n but_o occasion_v a_o new_a oath_n to_o be_v draw_v wherein_o that_o be_v omit_v hereupon_o many_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n sit_v that_o will_v not_o take_v the_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o resolution_n and_o vote_n for_o change_v the_o government_n into_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o free-state_n be_v pass_v some_o week_n before_o my_o return_n to_o parliament_n yet_o afterward_o so_o far_o as_o i_o judge_v the_o same_o consonant_n to_o the_o principle_n and_o ground_n declare_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o uphold_v that_o political_a power_n which_o have_v give_v the_o rise_n and_o introduction_n in_o this_o nation_n to_o monarchy_n itself_o by_o the_o account_n of_o ancient_a writer_n i_o conceive_v it_o my_o duty_n as_o 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name_n of_o protector_n by_o force_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v the_o usurpation_n of_o cromwell_n which_o i_o oppose_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n to_o that_o degree_n of_o suffering_n and_o with_o that_o constancy_n that_o well_o near_o have_v cost_v i_o not_o only_o the_o loss_n of_o my_o estate_n but_o of_o my_o very_a life_n if_o he_o may_v have_v have_v his_o will_n which_o a_o high_a than_o he_o hinder_v yet_o i_o do_v remain_v a_o prisoner_n under_o great_a hardship_n four_o month_n in_o a_o island_n by_o his_o order_n hereby_o that_o which_o i_o have_v assert_v be_v most_o undeniable_o evident_a as_o to_o the_o true_a ground_n and_o end_n of_o my_o action_n all_o along_o that_o be_v against_o usurpation_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n or_o such_o extraordinary_a act_n on_o the_o other_o as_o i_o doubt_v the_o law_n may_v not_o warrant_v or_o indempnifie_v unless_o i_o be_v enforce_v thereunto_o by_o a_o overrule_a and_o inevitable_a necessity_n the_o three_o considerable_a change_n be_v the_o total_a disappoint_a and_o remove_v of_o the_o say_a usurpation_n and_o the_o return_v again_o of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o primitive_a and_o original_a trust_n for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o far_o as_o the_o state_n of_o the_o time_n will_v then_o permit_v they_o be_v so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o army_n that_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n have_v influence_v the_o government_n towards_o the_o recovery_n therefore_o of_o thing_n again_o into_o their_o own_o channel_n and_o upon_o the_o legal_a root_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n to_o wit_n their_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n give_v by_o their_o own_o deputy_n and_o trustee_n i_o hold_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o be_v again_o act_v in_o public_a affair_n in_o the_o capacity_n of_o a_o member_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n than_o reentered_n upon_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o their_o former_a 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interest_n and_o i_o hope_v my_o sit_v still_o will_v not_o be_v impute_v as_o a_o failer_z of_o duty_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o prisoner_n and_o those_o circumstance_n i_o then_o be_v in_o this_o i_o can_v say_v that_o from_o the_o time_n i_o see_v his_o majesty_n declaration_n from_o breda_n declare_v his_o intention_n and_o resolution_n as_o to_o his_o return_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o his_o regal_a office_n in_o england_n and_o to_o indempnifie_v all_o those_o that_o have_v be_v actor_n in_o the_o late_a difference_n and_o war_n as_o in_o the_o say_a declaration_n do_v appear_v i_o resolve_v not_o to_o avoid_v any_o public_a question_n if_o call_v thereto_o as_o rely_v on_o my_o own_o innocency_n and_o his_o majesty_n declare_v favour_n as_o beforesaid_a and_o for_o the_o future_a i_o determine_v to_o demean_v myself_o with_o that_o inoffensiveness_n and_o agreeableness_n to_o my_o duty_n as_o to_o give_v no_o just_a matter_n of_o new_a provocation_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o government_n all_o this_o on_o my_o part_n have_v be_v punctual_o observe_v whatever_o my_o suffering_n have_v be_v nor_o be_o i_o willing_a in_o the_o least_o to_o harbour_v any_o discourage_a thought_n in_o my_o mind_n as_o to_o his_o majesty_n generosity_n and_o favour_n towards_o i_o who_o have_v be_v faithful_a to_o the_o trust_v i_o be_v engage_v in_o without_o any_o malicious_a intention_n against_o his_o majesty_n his_o crown_n or_o dignity_n as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v and_o i_o be_o desirous_a for_o the_o future_a to_o walk_v peaceable_o and_o blameless_o whatever_o therefore_o my_o personal_a suffering_n have_v be_v since_o his_o majesty_n restoration_n i_o rather_o impute_v they_o to_o the_o false_a report_n and_o calumny_n of_o my_o enemy_n and_o misjudger_n of_o my_o action_n than_o reckon_v they_o as_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v proceed_v from_o his_o majesty_n proper_a inclination_n who_o favour_n and_o clemency_n i_o 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parliament_n he_o desire_v he_o may_v have_v counsel_n assign_v he_o to_o argue_v they_o before_o their_o lordship_n some_o of_o these_o point_n he_o instance_a in_o to_o wit_n 1._o whether_o a_o parliament_n be_v accountable_a to_o any_o inferior_a court_n 2._o whether_o the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o the_o power_n regent_n in_o other_o here_z they_o stop_v he_o not_o suffer_v he_o to_o proceed_v nor_o admit_v that_o the_o king_n be_v ever_o out_o of_o possession_n to_o which_o sir_n henry_n reply_v the_o word_n of_o his_o indictment_n run_v thus_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v out_o his_o majesty_n and_o how_o can_v he_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n if_o he_o be_v not_o out_o but_o when_o he_o see_v they_o will_v over-rule_v he_o in_o all_o and_o be_v bend_v upon_o his_o condemnation_n he_o put_v up_o his_o paper_n appeal_n to_o the_o righteous_a judgement_n of_o god_n who_o he_o tell_v they_o must_v judge_v they_o as_o well_o as_o he_o often_o express_v his_o satisfaction_n to_o die_v upon_o this_o testimony_n which_o keeling_n one_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n insult_o answer_v so_o you_o may_v sir_n in_o good_a time_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o same_o person_n have_v often_o before_o show_v a_o very_a snappish_a property_n towards_o the_o prisoner_n and_o sir_n henry_n sometime_o answer_v he_o according_a to_o his_o folly_n for_o when_o he_o will_v have_v have_v the_o book_n out_o of_o the_o prisoner_n hand_n wherein_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2d._o 31._o sir_n henry_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v a_o very_a officious_a memory_n and_o when_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n for_o he_o he_o will_v find_v he_o book_n whereby_o be_v verify_v what_o be_v say_v to_o be_v speak_v by_o he_o at_o first_o in_o answer_n to_o one_o of_o his_o brethren_n on_o the_o arraignment_n day_n though_o we_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v to_o he_o we_o know_v what_o to_o do_v with_o he_o after_o sentence_n give_v chief_a justice_n forster_n endeavour_v to_o take_v off_o the_o king_n from_o any_o obligation_n by_o that_o grant_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o both_o house_n say_v that_o god_n though_o full_a of_o mercy_n yet_o intend_v his_o mercy_n only_o to_o the_o penitent_a reason_n for_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n write_v by_o the_o prisoner_n but_o refuse_v to_o be_v hear_v by_o the_o court._n i._o i_o have_v be_v deny_v so_o much_o as_o to_o hear_v the_o indictment_n read_v in_o latin_a as_o it_o be_v the_o original_a record_n of_o the_o court_n yea_o so_o much_o as_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o in_o english_a have_v be_v deny_v i_o during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o my_o trial_n by_o the_o fight_n whereof_o i_o may_v be_v able_a to_o assign_v the_o defect_n of_o law_n that_o may_v be_v in_o it_o counsel_n also_o have_v be_v deny_v not_o only_o before_o i_o plead_v but_o after_o and_o all_o point_n by_o i_o offer_v in_o law_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n have_v be_v overrule_v without_o admit_v i_o 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prisoner_n in_o allow_v he_o the_o liberty_n of_o such_o refusal_n whereas_o through_o my_o ignorance_n of_o the_o person_n i_o may_v refuse_v the_o best_a and_o choose_v the_o worst_a as_o to_o my_o safety_n and_o then_o whereas_o the_o law_n further_o allow_v i_o the_o refusal_n of_o any_o other_o beyond_o the_o thirty_o five_o on_o just_a and_o exceptionable_a cause_n show_v what_o just_a exception_n be_v i_o capable_a to_o allege_v in_o a_o sudden_a hurry_n against_o person_n to_o i_o altogether_o unknown_a unless_o it_o will_v be_v take_v for_o a_o just_a one_o that_o they_o be_v unknown_a to_o i_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o right_n which_o the_o judge_n stand_v oblige_v to_o do_v to_o every_o one_o as_o they_o be_v for_o that_o purpose_n entrust_v by_o god_n and_o the_o king_n be_v just_a cause_n for_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o a_o good_a reason_n why_o they_o shall_v yet_o at_o length_n allow_v i_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o 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to_o depend_v chief_o upon_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o that_o in_o such_o tender_a and_o high_a point_n as_o be_v only_o determinable_a in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v become_v the_o question_n whether_o i_o be_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a according_a as_o these_o proposition_n follow_v be_v true_o or_o erroneous_o resolve_v 1._o whether_o the_o parliament_n that_o begin_v novemb_n 3._o 1640_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n death_n and_o whether_o this_o court_n may_v judge_v thing_n do_v in_o parliament_n 2._o whether_o the_o power_n regnant_a and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la that_o successive_o be_v in_o be_v from_o jan._n 30._o 1648_o to_o decemb._n 20_o 1659._o be_v such_o power_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la as_o be_v the_o king_n or_o seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o stat._n 25._o ed._n 3._o have_v the_o exercise_n of_o regal_a power_n in_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o it_o though_o not_o the_o name_n 3._o whether_o 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to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o act_n for_o continuance_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n be_v express_v that_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o adjournment_n prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v of_o that_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o that_o act_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n i_o then_o thus_o argue_v the_o judge_n do_v upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o trial_n resolve_v that_o the_o king_n death_n dissolve_v that_o parliament_n no_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v yet_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o have_v some_o law_n for_o their_o guide_n as_o cook_n well_o say_v to_o be_v sure_a if_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o parliament_n shall_v express_o declare_v that_o not_o the_o king_n death_n but_o the_o act_n for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o parliament_n do_v dissolve_v it_o in_o such_o case_n these_o judge_n resolution_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o act_n be_v absolute_o void_a but_o innocent_a blood_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v be_v shed_v and_o a_o estate_n wrongful_o take_v away_o and_o in_o case_n what_o the_o judge_n assert_v herein_o be_v law_n it_o be_v law_n not_o know_v or_o declare_v till_o many_o year_n after_o the_o fact_n commit_v at_o this_o rate_n who_o be_v secure_a of_o estate_n or_o life_n as_o to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o query_n or_o proposition_n it_o do_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o cook_n be_v institutes_n fol._n 7._o and_o the_o statute_n 11._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o that_o act_n for_o the_o king_n in_o fact_n be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v by_o the_o king_n in_o right_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o they_o who_o have_v the_o power_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a jurisdiction_n as_o to_o peace_n and_o war_n coinage_n of_o money_n power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o high_a ensign_n of_o 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lancaster_n my_o case_n be_v either_o the_o same_o with_o that_o and_o then_o i_o desire_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o statute_n or_o else_o it_o be_v new_a and_o then_o i_o desire_v as_o be_v provide_v 25._o ed._n 3._o that_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n so_o that_o it_o be_v either_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n 11._o hen._n 7._o or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o new_a case_n and_o not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o this_o court_n if_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o resolve_v by_o they_o deliver_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o particular_n before-alledged_n have_v not_o declare_v that_o law_n that_o ought_v to_o guide_v they_o but_o their_o particular_a judgement_n or_o opinion_n as_o undertake_v to_o guide_v the_o law_n and_o that_o in_o point_n of_o so_o grand_a concern_v as_o touch_v the_o subject_n life_n in_o case_n their_o judgement_n after_o shall_v prove_v erroneous_a the_o verdict_n give_v upon_o such_o error_n must_v needs_o be_v illegal_a and_o void_a judgement_n 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my_o averrement_n as_o a_o argument_n to_o press_v this_o i_o desire_v leave_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o the_o king_n assent_n to_o it_o may_v be_v read_v in_o open_a court_n attest_v by_o one_o that_o be_v present_a who_o examine_v and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o book_n of_o record_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o which_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o as_o well_o the_o king_n as_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v agree_v that_o admit_v i_o be_v attaint_v yet_o execution_n as_o to_o my_o life_n shall_v be_v remit_v and_o if_o so_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o precipitate_v the_o pass_a sentence_n especial_o when_o also_o such_o weighty_a point_n in_o the_o law_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v argue_v and_o clear_v unless_o the_o judge_n will_v evident_o charge_v themselves_o with_o my_o innocent_a blood_n iii_o my_o three_o reason_n for_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n be_v the_o manifest_a newness_n of_o this_o case_n be_v such_o as_o never_o happen_v before_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o withal_o be_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o consequence_n to_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o condition_n within_o this_o realm_n as_o nothing_o more_o and_o be_v so_o as_o i_o doubt_v not_o with_o your_o lordship_n patience_n i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v it_o be_v the_o know_a law_n witness_v by_o bracton_n and_o ancient_a approve_a law-book_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o judge_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v but_o bring_v it_o before_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o prove_v therefore_o the_o newness_n of_o this_o case_n beside_o what_o i_o have_v already_o allege_v in_o my_o defence_n before_o the_o verdict_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v that_o which_o yet_o further_o show_v the_o newness_n and_o
extraordinariness_n thereof_o and_o i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o let_v i_o go_v on_o without_o interruption_n in_o my_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o out_o as_o clear_o as_o god_n shall_v enable_v i_o and_o as_o brief_o also_o not_o to_o spend_v too_o much_o of_o your_o time_n in_o general_n i_o do_v affirm_v of_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v so_o comprehensive_a as_o to_o take_v in_o the_o very_a interest_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n first_o of_o god_n the_o universal_a sovereign_n and_o king_n of_o king_n second_o that_o of_o earthly_a sovereign_n who_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n as_o also_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o mankind_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o subject_n to_o the_o one_o or_o both_o those_o sort_n of_o sovereign_n this_o be_v general_a more_o particular_o within_o the_o bowel_n of_o this_o case_n be_v that_o cause_n of_o god_n that_o have_v state_v itself_o in_o the_o late_a differnce_n and_o war_n that_o have_v happen_v and_o arisen_a within_o these_o three_o nation_n and_o have_v be_v of_o more_o than_o twenty_o year_n continuance_n which_o for_o the_o great_a certainty_n and_o solemnity_n have_v be_v record_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o national_a covenant_n in_o which_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n have_v be_v either_o implicit_o involve_v or_o express_o concern_v by_o the_o sign_v of_o their_o name_n the_o principal_a thing_n contain_v in_o that_o covenant_n be_v the_o know_v and_o common_o receive_v duty_n which_o either_o as_o man_n or_o as_o christian_n we_o owe_v and_o stand_v oblige_v to_o perform_v either_o to_o god_n the_o high_a and_o universal_a king_n in_o church_n and_o state_n or_o to_o our_o natural_a lord_n and_o sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o subordination_n to_o god_n and_o his_o law_n again_o it_o contain_v as_o well_o the_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o every_o particular_a and_o individual_a person_n in_o their_o several_a station_n and_o calling_n as_o to_o the_o king_n in_o general_n and_o our_o representative_a body_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v these_o duty_n we_o be_v thereby_o oblige_v to_o yield_v and_o perform_v in_o consistency_n with_o and_o in_o a_o just_a subordination_n and_o manifest_a agreeableness_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o be_v therein_o express_v and_o this_o also_o in_o no_o disagreement_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o they_o then_o be_v by_o this_o solemn_a covenant_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n give_v up_o themselves_o in_o subjection_n to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o law_n in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o the_o allegiance_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o high_a sovereign_n as_o the_o creator_n redeemer_n owner_n and_o ruler_n of_o all_o mankind_n they_o have_v so_o far_o interest_v the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o the_o the_o supreme_a rule_n and_o government_n of_o these_o nation_n that_o nothing_o therein_o aught_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o practice_n contrary_a to_o his_o reveal_v will_v in_o the_o 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of_o god_n be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la not_o only_o in_o general_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o in_o particular_a in_o relation_n to_o these_o three_o kingdom_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v out_o of_o his_o throne_n nor_o his_o visible_a government_n that_o consist_v in_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o word_n and_o law_n suppress_v and_o trample_v under_o foot_n under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o the_o assert_v and_o adhere_v unto_o the_o right_n of_o this_o high_a sovereign_n as_o state_v in_o the_o covenant_n before_o mention_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o before_o the_o year_n 1648_o and_o the_o commons_o alone_o afterward_o to_o the_o very_a time_n charge_v in_o the_o indictment_n do_v manage_v the_o war_n and_o late_a difference_n within_o these_o kingdom_n and_o whatever_o defection_n do_v happen_v by_o apostate_n hypocrite_n and_o time-serving_a worldling_n there_o be_v a_o party_n among_o they_o that_o continue_v firm_a sincere_a and_o chaste_a unto_o the_o last_o and_o love_v it_o better_o than_o their_o very_a life_n of_o which_o number_n i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a to_o profess_v myself_o to_o be_v not_o so_o much_o admire_v the_o form_n and_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o the_o righteous_a and_o holy_a end_n therein_o express_v and_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o which_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o know_v nor_o will_v i_o deny_v but_o that_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o other_o end_n than_o itself_o warrant_v and_o with_o a_o rigid_a oppressive_a spirit_n to_o bring_v all_o dissent_v mind_n and_o tender_a conscience_n under_o one_o uniformity_n of_o church-discipline_n and_o government_n it_o be_v utter_o against_o my_o judgement_n for_o i_o always_o esteem_v it_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o the_o end_n and_o work_v declare_v in_o the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v promote_v in_o a_o spirit_n of_o love_n and_o forbearance_n to_o differ_v judgement_n and_o conscience_n that_o thereby_o we_o may_v be_v approve_v ourselves_o in_o do_v that_o to_o other_o which_o we_o desire_v they_o will_v do_v to_o we_o and_o so_o though_o upon_o different_a principle_n be_v find_v joint_n and_o faithful_a advancer_n of_o the_o reformation_n contain_v in_o the_o covenant_n both_o public_a and_o personal_a this_o happy_a union_n and_o conjunction_n of_o all_o interest_n in_o the_o respective_a duty_n of_o all_o relation_n agree_v and_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o common_a suffrage_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n as_o well_o in_o their_o public_a parliamentary_a capacity_n as_o private_a station_n appear_v to_o i_o a_o rule_n and_o measure_v approve_v of_o and_o command_v by_o parliament_n for_o my_o action_n and_o deportment_n though_o it_o meet_v with_o great_a opposition_n in_o a_o tedious_a sad_a and_o long_a war_n and_o this_o under_o the_o name_n and_o pretext_n of_o royal_a authority_n yet_o as_o this_o case_n appear_v to_o i_o in_o my_o conscience_n under_o all_o its_o circumstance_n of_o time_n of_o person_n and_o of_o revolution_n inevitable_o happen_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o the_o course_n of_o his_o wise_a providence_n i_o hold_v it_o safe_a and_o best_a to_o keep_v my_o station_n in_o parliament_n to_o the_o last_o under_o the_o guidance_n and_o protection_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o end_v before_o declare_v in_o my_o just_a defence_n this_o general_a and_o public_a case_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o well_o know_v by_o the_o declaration_n and_o action_n that_o have_v pass_v on_o both_o side_n that_o i_o need_v but_o name_n it_o since_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o do_v in_o a_o corner_n but_o frequent_o contend_v for_o in_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o field_n and_o write_v even_o with_o character_n of_o blood_n and_o out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o these_o public_a difference_n and_o dispute_n do_v my_o particular_a case_n arise_v for_o which_o i_o be_o call_v into_o question_n but_o admit_v it_o come_v to_o my_o lot_n to_o stand_v single_a in_o the_o witness_n i_o be_o to_o give_v to_o this_o glorious_a cause_n and_o to_o be_v leave_v alone_o as_o in_o a_o sort_n i_o be_o yet_o be_v uphold_v with_o the_o authority_n before_o assert_v and_o keep_v myself_o in_o union_n and_o conjunction_n therewith_o i_o be_o not_o afraid_a to_o bear_v my_o witness_n to_o it_o in_o this_o great_a presence_n nor_o to_o seal_v it_o with_o my_o blood_n if_o call_v thereunto_o and_o i_o be_o so_o far_o satisfy_v in_o my_o conscience_n and_o understanding_n that_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v treason_n either_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n either_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v the_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o god_n the_o universal_a king_n and_o
to_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v and_o to_o the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n in_o these_o nation_n and_o to_o the_o innocent_a blood_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o this_o quarrel_n nothing_o it_o seem_v will_v now_o serve_v unless_o by_o the_o condemnation_n pass_v upon_o my_o person_n they_o be_v render_v to_o posterity_n murderer_n and_o rebel_n and_o that_o upon_o record_n in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o westminster-hall_n and_o this_o will_v inevitable_o have_v follow_v if_o i_o have_v voluntary_o give_v up_o this_o cause_n without_o assert_v their_o and_o my_o innocency_n by_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v pull_v that_o blood_n upon_o my_o own_o head_n which_o now_o i_o be_o sure_a must_v lie_v at_o the_o door_n of_o other_o and_o in_o particular_a of_o those_o that_o know_o and_o precipitate_o shall_v imbrue_v their_o hand_n in_o my_o innocent_a blood_n under_o whatever_o form_n or_o pretext_n of_o justice_n my_o case_n be_v evident_o new_a and_o unusual_a that_o which_o never_o happen_v before_o wherein_o there_o be_v not_o only_o much_o of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o glory_n but_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a and_o of_o true_a value_n to_o all_o the_o good_a people_n in_o these_o three_o nation_n and_o as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o can_v be_v treason_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n since_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o superior_n from_o high_a to_o low_a be_v own_v and_o conscientious_o practise_v and_o yield_v by_o those_o that_o be_v the_o assertor_n of_o this_o cause_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3_o since_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o no_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o of_o be_v under_o power_n regnant_a &_o king_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la as_o also_o of_o the_o fact_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o the_o evidence_n as_o to_o overt_a act_n pretend_v it_o be_v very_o plain_a it_o can_v possible_o fall_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o this_o case_n thus_o circumstantiate_v as_o before_o declare_v be_v no_o act_n of_o any_o private_a person_n of_o his_o own_o head_n as_o that_o statute_n intend_v nor_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n there_o mean_v that_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o law_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n if_o they_o be_v sit_v as_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n do_v require_v my_o lord_n if_o i_o have_v be_v free_a and_o plain_a with_o you_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n for_o it_o concern_v i_o to_o be_v so_o and_o something_o more_o than_o ordinary_o urgent_a where_o both_o my_o estate_n and_o life_n be_v in_o such_o eminent_a peril_n nay_o more_o than_o my_o life_n the_o concern_v of_o thousand_o of_o life_n be_v in_o it_o not_o only_o of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o their_o grave_n already_o but_o of_o all_o posterity_n in_o time_n to_o come_v have_v nothing_o be_v in_o it_o but_o the_o care_n to_o preserve_v my_o own_o life_n i_o need_v not_o have_v stay_v in_o england_n but_o may_v have_v take_v my_o opportunity_n to_o have_v withdraw_v myself_o into_o foreign_a part_n to_o provide_v for_o my_o own_o safety_n nor_o need_v i_o to_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o plead_v as_o now_o i_o be_o for_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n but_o may_v have_v watch_v upon_o advantage_n that_o be_v visible_a enough_o to_o i_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o my_o trial_n if_o i_o have_v consult_v only_o the_o preservation_n of_o my_o life_n or_o estate_n no_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v otherwise_o learned_a christ_n than_o to_o fear_v they_o that_o can_v but_o kill_v the_o body_n and_o have_v no_o more_o that_o they_o can_v do_v i_o have_v also_o take_v notice_n in_o the_o little_a read_n that_o i_o have_v have_v of_o history_n how_o glorious_a the_o very_a heathen_n have_v render_v their_o name_n to_o posterity_n in_o the_o contempt_n they_o have_v show_v of_o death_n when_o the_o lay_n down_o of_o their_o life_n have_v appear_v to_o be_v their_o duty_n from_o the_o love_n which_o they_o have_v owe_v to_o their_o country_n two_o remarkable_a example_n of_o this_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o mention_v to_o you_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o one_o be_v of_o socrates_n the_o divine_a philosopher_n who_o be_v bring_v into_o question_n before_o a_o judgment-seat_n as_o now_o i_o be_o for_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a true_a god_n against_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o the_o superstitious_a heathen_a god_n and_o he_o be_v so_o little_a in_o love_n with_o his_o own_o life_n upon_o this_o account_n wherein_o he_o know_v the_o right_n be_v on_o his_o side_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v by_o his_o friend_n to_o make_v any_o defence_n but_o will_v choose_v rather_o to_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o conscience_n and_o determination_n of_o his_o judge_n to_o decide_v that_o wherein_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v any_o choice_n of_o his_o own_o as_o to_o what_o will_v be_v best_a for_o he_o whether_o to_o live_v or_o to_o die_v he_o ingenuous_o profess_v that_o for_o aught_o he_o know_v it_o may_v be_v much_o to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o loss_n to_o endeavour_v long_a continuance_n in_o this_o bodily_a life_n the_o other_o example_n be_v that_o of_o a_o chief_a governor_n that_o to_o my_o best_a remembrance_n have_v the_o command_n of_o a_o city_n in_o greece_n which_o be_v besiege_v by_o a_o potent_a enemy_n and_o bring_v into_o unimaginable_a strait_n hereupon_o the_o say_a governor_n make_v his_o address_n to_o the_o oracle_n to_o know_v the_o event_n of_o that_o danger_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v safe_o preserve_v if_o the_o chief_a governor_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o understand_v this_o immediate_o disguise_v himself_o and_o go_v into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n among_o who_o he_o do_v so_o comport_v himself_o that_o they_o unwitting_o put_v he_o to_o death_n by_o which_o mean_n immediate_o safety_n and_o deliverance_n arise_v to_o the_o city_n as_o the_o oracle_n have_v declare_v so_o little_o be_v his_o life_n in_o esteem_n with_o he_o when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o his_o country_n require_v the_o lay_n of_o it_o down_o the_o bill_n of_o exception_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o best_a latin_a form_n the_o prisoner_n can_v procure_v no_o counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n dare_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o those_o circumstance_n without_o assignment_n from_o the_o court_n which_o be_v deny_v first_o concern_v my_o imprisonment_n 1._o i_o shall_v here_o mention_v my_o entrance_n into_o this_o new_a scene_n of_o suffering_n under_o the_o present_a power_n after_o my_o have_v be_v handle_v at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n under_o the_o six_o year_n usurpation_n of_o cromwell_n which_o i_o conceive_v not_o to_o have_v be_v at_o all_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o 29_o chap._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o cook_n upon_o it_o with_o many_o other_o statute_n and_o law-book_n in_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v so_o tender_a not_o to_o say_v curious_a in_o provide_v for_o the_o subject_n liberty_n that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o suffer_v the_o least_o restraint_n confinement_n of_o imprisonment_n but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n contrary_a to_o all_o which_o i_o be_v commit_v at_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o have_v be_v detain_v close_a prisoner_n these_o two_o year_n without_o any_o cause_n specify_v or_o any_o particular_a crime_n lay_v to_o my_o charge_n second_o concern_v transaction_n at_o the_o grand_a jury_n 2._o the_o grand_a jury_n of_o middlesex_n without_o my_o privity_n knowledge_n or_o presence_n after_o i_o have_v be_v keep_v a_o close_a prisoner_n two_o full_a year_n do_v meet_v take_v the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n and_o find_v the_o bill_n against_o i_o which_o inevitable_o expose_v i_o to_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o whereas_o major_a rolph_n and_o other_o have_v have_v the_o right_n of_o englishman_n grant_v they_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o grand_a jury_n proceed_n yea_o and_o to_o have_v counsel_n also_o present_a to_o plead_v any_o thing_n in_o a_o way_n of_o reason_n or_o law_n for_o invalidate_v the_o testimony_n or_o disable_n the_o witness_n whereby_o the_o indictment_n have_v be_v immediate_o quash_v and_o so_o the_o party_n accuse_v deliver_v from_o any_o shadow_n of_o infamy_n by_o so_o much_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o malefactor_n at_o any_o public_a bar_n of_o justice_n that_o this_o prisoner_n have_v great_a need_n
of_o that_o statute_n several_a king_n have_v be_v depose_v by_o parliament_n since_o the_o conquest_n and_o as_o to_o my_o compass_n or_o design_v the_o natural_a death_n of_o the_o king_n person_n with_o what_o colour_n can_v i_o be_v accuse_v of_o such_o intention_n in_o the_o circumstance_n the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o beyond_o the_o sea_n second_o the_o assemble_v of_o man_n together_o without_o any_o hostility_n or_o injury_n offer_v to_o any_o person_n but_o for_o a_o man_n be_v own_o security_n and_o defence_n in_o a_o time_n of_o confusion_n and_o distraction_n be_v not_o levy_v war_n or_o treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o that_o statute_n yea_o in_o this_o case_n and_o at_o the_o season_n wherein_o such_o a_o act_n as_o this_o be_v allege_v it_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o king_n restoration_n as_o well_o as_o in_o opposition_n thereunto_o and_o the_o most_o favourable_a and_o advantageous_a construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o put_v upon_o the_o prisoner_n act_n or_o word_n where_o there_o be_v ambiguity_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v or_o interpret_v divers_a way_n for_o the_o law_n always_o presume_v action_n to_o be_v innocent_a till_o the_o contrary_n be_v manifest_o prove_v however_o in_o a_o time_n of_o vacancy_n or_o a_o interregnum_fw-la when_o the_o foundation_n of_o government_n be_v out_o of_o course_n by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n nature_n and_o common_a prudence_n every_o man_n may_v stand_v upon_o his_o own_o guard_n endeavour_v his_o own_o security_n and_o protection_n from_o injury_n and_o violence_n three_o to_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n within_o his_o realm_n &c._n &c._n can_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o adhaesion_n to_o a_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o king_n by_o law_n be_v suppose_v always_o present_a as_o a_o part_n thereof_o nor_o can_v the_o long_a parliament_n be_v call_v the_o king_n enemy_n without_o overthrow_v the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n which_o the_o king_n have_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o nation_n present_a peace_n and_o security_n last_o the_o treason_n allege_v in_o the_o indictment_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v commit_v when_o the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n so_o the_o indictment_n run_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n now_o my_o lord_n cook_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n fol._n 7._o say_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o not_o the_o facto_fw-la be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n against_o such_o a_o one_o no_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o king_n regnant_a in_o possession_n though_o he_o be_v rex_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la yet_o be_v he_o signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o that_o have_v right_o and_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n be_v not_o within_o this_o act._n nay_o if_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la &_o non_fw-fr de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o after_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o shall_v punish_v the_o treason_n do_v to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v that_o by_o law_n there_o be_v always_o a_o king_n in_o who_o name_n the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v and_o execute_v otherways_o justice_n will_v fail_v the_o act_n also_o of_o 11._o hen._n 7._o be_v make_v for_o security_n of_o the_o subject_a on_o this_o behalf_n the_o word_n king_n also_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v large_o for_o any_o sovereign_a power_n in_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n as_o cook_n in_o the_o place_n forequote_v show_v and_o why_o not_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o a_o protector_n though_o a_o usurper_n or_o any_o other_o person_n one_o or_o more_o in_o who_o sovereignty_n be_v lodge_v or_o that_o have_v all_o the_o badge_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o the_o call_n of_o parliament_n enact_v of_o law_n coin_v of_o money_n receive_v foreign_a ambassador_n &_o c._n his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o very_a indictment_n to_o have_v be_v then_o out_o of_o possession_n if_o so_o then_o be_v there_o either_o some_o other_o king_n or_o what_o be_v equivolent_a some_o sovereign_a power_n in_o actual_a possession_n and_o exercise_n or_o none_o if_o the_o former_a then_o be_v there_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la so_o no_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v against_o he_o that_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la only_o if_o the_o latter_a than_o the_o government_n be_v dissolve_v no_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o any_o person_n and_o so_o no_o offence_n can_v be_v proper_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n but_o have_v the_o late_a protector_n have_v the_o name_n and_o stile_n of_o a_o king_n no_o treason_n can_v have_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la only_o now_o god_n forbid_v that_o you_o shall_v give_v away_o my_o life_n upon_o such_o nicety_n because_o a_o usurp_a protector_n be_v not_o clothe_v with_o the_o title_n as_o well_o as_o power_n of_o a_o king_n the_o protector_n or_o any_o usurper_n take_v or_o not_o take_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n in_o case_n he_o have_v the_o power_n can_v alter_v the_o state_n of_o my_o suppose_a crime_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v bias_v by_o popular_a report_n concern_v i_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v innocent_a than_o so_o report_v the_o one_o be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n not_o the_o other_o five_o concern_v the_o evidence_n 1._o no_o allegation_n be_v direct_o prove_v by_o two_o positive_a lawful_a witness_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v 2._o one_o of_o the_o witness_n for_o the_o king_n confess_v in_o open_a court_n that_o to_o his_o knowledge_n my_o hand_n have_v be_v counterfeit_v to_o my_o prejudice_n and_o damage_n in_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n yet_o order_n pretend_v to_o be_v sign_v by_o i_o wherein_o my_o hand_n may_v as_o well_o be_v counterfeit_v be_v take_v as_o evidence_n against_o i_o 3._o the_o issue_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n depend_v on_o the_o solution_n of_o some_o difficult_a question_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o great_a importance_n as_o can_v not_o safe_o be_v determine_v but_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o 1._o whether_o the_o long_a parliament_n call_v in_o novemb_n 1640_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o late_a king_n death_n 2._o whether_o the_o successive_a remain_a power_n that_o exercise_v the_o royal_a or_o supreme_a authority_n from_o 1648_o to_o the_o restoration_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n be_v not_o within_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o and_o 11._o hen._n 7_o as_o to_o other_o pertinent_a query_n thou_o may_v see_v they_o reader_n in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o trial_n that_o which_o remain_v as_o a_o appendix_n to_o this_o bill_n of_o exception_n be_v to_o lay_v before_o thou_o the_o ground_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o downright_a conspiracy_n in_o sir_n vane_n tenant_n and_o other_o to_o prosecute_v he_o for_o life_n and_o estate_n under_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o justice_n 1._o present_o after_o i_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o high_a treason_n and_o make_v a_o close-prisoner_n mr._n oneale_n sir_n william_n darcy_n and_o dr._n cradock_n obtain_v a_o order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o seize_v and_o take_v into_o their_o possession_n all_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o person_n that_o be_v already_o or_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o his_o majesty_n hereupon_o the_o say_a mr._n oneale_n and_o sir_n will._n darcy_n appoint_v some_o under_o they_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n by_o name_n thomas_n bow_v esque_n now_o decease_v and_o capt._n william_n darcy_n to_o join_v with_o the_o say_a dr._n cradock_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o say_a warrant_n as_o their_o deputy_n who_o thereupon_o go_v to_o raby_n castle_n and_o demand_v the_o rent-book_n of_o thomas_n mowbray_n my_o steward_n offer_v he_o his_o place_n under_o they_o which_o he_o refuse_v contrary_n to_o this_o proceed_n sir_n edward_n cook_n express_o declare_v that_o before_o indictment_n the_o good_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o any_o offender_n can_v be_v search_v inventory_v or_o in_o any_o sort_n seize_v nor_o after_o indictment_n seize_v removed_z or_o take_v away_o before_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n institut_n 3d_o part_n chap._n 133._o concern_v the_o seizure_n of_o good_n etc._n etc._n for_o offence_n etc._n etc._n before_o conviction_n 2._o at_o the_o instance_n and_o prosecution_n of_o my_o tenant_n and_o other_o a_o order_n be_v make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o not_o of_o the_o lord_n require_v the_o tenant_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o general_n pardon_v to_o detain_v their_o rent_n in_o
folly_n to_o be_v always_o but_o beginning_n to_o live_v life_n be_v but_o a_o sorrowful_a state_n a_o perpetual_a issue_n of_o error_n it_o be_v a_o web_n of_o unhappy_a adventure_n a_o pursuit_n of_o divers_a misery_n enchain_v together_o on_o all_o side_n solum_fw-la id_fw-la certum_fw-la nil_fw-la esse_fw-la certi_fw-la nec_fw-la miserius_fw-la quicquam_fw-la homine_fw-la nec_fw-la superbius_fw-la vanity_n be_v the_o most_o essential_a and_o proper_a quality_n of_o man_n first_o nature_n the_o world_n be_v not_o worth_a that_o labour_n and_o pain_n man_n exercise_n in_o and_o about_o it_o which_o cause_v that_o say_n a_o wise_a man_n shall_v do_v nothing_o but_o for_o himself_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n wise_a man_n shall_v put_v themselves_o in_o danger_n for_o fool_n much_o less_o for_o knave_n the_o will_v only_o be_v true_o man_n own_n and_o the_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n on_o it_o depend_v the_o issue_n of_o good_a or_o evil_a life_n or_o death_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o a_o man_n his_o understanding_n memory_n imagination_n may_v be_v take_v from_o he_o alter_v trouble_v by_o a_o thousand_o accident_n but_o the_o will_n be_v so_o much_o in_o our_o own_o power_n that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v away_o though_o its_o action_n may_v be_v hinder_v it_o be_v our_o own_o till_o we_o know_o and_o free_o give_v it_o away_o which_o may_v be_v and_o he_o that_o have_v once_o absolute_o give_v up_o his_o will_n to_o another_o be_v no_o more_o his_o own_o man_n he_o have_v leave_v himself_o nothing_o of_o his_o own_o it_o be_v by_o the_o will_v we_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n happy_a or_o unhappy_a concern_v government_n he_o that_o give_v up_o his_o will_n to_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o another_o become_v subject_a to_o that_o other_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v equal_a come_v to_o be_v make_v subject_n two_o way_n either_o by_o the_o free_a give_v up_o of_o themselves_o to_o other_o or_o by_o other_o violent_a assume_v and_o exercise_v power_n over_o they_o because_o they_o be_v stranger_n as_o nimrod_n the_o mighty_a hunter_n of_o man_n serve_v his_o fellow_n mortal_n government_n be_v either_o royal_a or_o seignioral_a and_o tyrannical_a as_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v then_o proper_o royal_a be_v it_o administer_v by_o one_o by_o many_o or_o by_o all_o their_o representatives_n when_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v sovereign_a power_n obey_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n preserve_v the_o natural_a liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o good_n and_o person_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o no_o reasonable_a man_n act_v by_o sound_a judgement_n will_v ever_o absolute_o give_v away_o but_o secure_v their_o right_n in_o and_o power_n over_o by_o fundamental_a contract_n and_o agreement_n with_o their_o governor_n absolute_a sovereignty_n be_v a_o perpetual_a power_n over_o all_o without_o any_o restraint_n limitation_n or_o condition_n put_v upon_o the_o sovereign_n this_o consist_v in_o a_o power_n of_o give_v law_n to_o all_o in_o general_n and_o to_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a without_o the_o consent_n or_o gift_n of_o any_o other_o and_o require_v universal_a and_o undispensable_a obedience_n to_o all_o his_o command_n under_o just_a penalty_n this_o sovereignty_n be_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o high_a be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o creature_n though_o where_o the_o government_n be_v despotical_a and_o seignioral_a it_o be_v assume_v and_o exercise_v but_o government_n royal_a be_v that_o which_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n which_o require_v a_o conservation_n of_o the_o subject_n liberty_n and_o propriety_n in_o their_o good_n and_o person_n as_o well_o as_o the_o preservation_n and_o uphold_v of_o empire_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o prince_n and_o find_v out_o the_o medium_fw-la through_o the_o mutual_a agreement_n of_o sovereign_n and_o subject_n for_o both_o to_o consist_v in_o quarrel_n between_o subject_n and_o sovereign_n about_o the_o subject_n liberty_n and_o the_o king_n prerogative_n it_o be_v seldom_o see_v but_o the_o error_n lie_v on_o the_o sovereign_n part_n who_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v flatter_v into_o the_o presumptuous_a exercise_n of_o such_o a_o absolute_a sovereignty_n and_o legislative_a dominion_n over_o they_o as_o become_v no_o creature_n and_o exceed_v all_o the_o bound_n of_o that_o contract_n he_o make_v with_o they_o at_o his_o inauguration_n all_o just_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v from_o god_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o ordinance_n and_o institution_n he_o therefore_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o all_o contrarient_a act_n against_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v a_o resist_n of_o the_o power_n especial_o when_o the_o whole_a state_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o business_n be_v manage_v by_o public_a trustee_n call_v and_o authorize_v by_o law_n as_o conserver_n of_o the_o state_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n and_o law_n thereof_o in_o such_o a_o public_a capacity_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o gap_n when_o a_o breach_n be_v make_v and_o hinder_v any_o charge_n or_o attempt_v that_o will_v ruinate_v the_o state_n be_v duty_n in_o such_o case_n they_o ought_v to_o withstand_v and_o hinder_v the_o violent_a proceed_n of_o any_o either_o by_o way_n of_o justice_n in_o a_o legal_a trial_n or_o by_o force_n for_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o master_n of_o the_o state_n but_o only_o a_o guardian_n and_o defender_n thereof_o from_o injury_n and_o evil_a yet_o these_o affair_n for_o redress_v of_o grievance_n in_o case_n of_o prince_n failer_n belong_v not_o to_o all_o but_o to_o the_o tutor_n and_o maintainer_n of_o the_o state_n or_o those_o that_o be_v interest_v therein_o as_o elector_n in_o elective_a state_n and_o in_o hereditary_a state_n the_o state_n general_n and_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o fundamental_a law_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v lawful_a to_o resist_v a_o tyrant_n under_o the_o cross_a accident_n issue_v from_o such_o contest_v to_o which_o man_n be_v subject_a through_o other_o arbitrary_a domination_n he_o may_v carry_v himself_o well_o two_o way_n 1._o by_o a_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a resistance_n thereof_o to_o the_o last_o for_o divert_v or_o blunt_v the_o point_n of_o it_o so_o as_o either_o to_o escape_v or_o force_v it_o 2._o the_o other_o way_n and_o that_o perhaps_o the_o sure_a be_v to_o take_v and_o receive_v these_o accident_n at_o the_o worst_a let_v they_o prove_v what_o they_o will_v though_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o in_o this_o world_n to_o resolve_v within_o himself_o to_o bear_v they_o sweet_o and_o patient_o and_o peaceable_o to_o attend_v whatever_o shall_v happen_v without_o torment_v himself_o about_o it_o or_o lose_v the_o calmness_n and_o serenity_n of_o his_o mind_n in_o go_v about_o to_o hinder_v or_o prevent_v it_o he_o that_o take_v the_o first_o course_n labour_v to_o escape_v he_o that_o take_v the_o latter_a be_v content_a rather_o to_o suffer_v this_o many_o time_n prove_v the_o better_a bargain_n it_o be_v possible_a to_o incur_v great_a inconveniency_n and_o loss_n in_o plead_v and_o contend_v than_o in_o lose_v or_o in_o fly_v for_o safety_n than_o in_o suffer_v concern_v friendship_n perfect_a friendship_n be_v a_o very_a plain_a and_o universal_a complication_n or_o enfold_v of_o two_o soul_n in_o one_o so_o that_o the_o conjunction_n be_v most_o intimate_a and_o inseparable_a they_o can_v no_o more_o be_v divide_v nor_o will_v they_o if_o they_o may_v second_o it_o be_v very_o free_a be_v build_v upon_o the_o pure_a choice_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n without_o any_o other_o obligation_n or_o foreign_a motive_n three_o without_o any_o exception_n of_o thing_n good_n honour_n judgement_n thought_n will_n life_n marriage_n itself_o be_v some_o resemblance_n of_o this_o divine_a knot_n as_o say_v the_o apostle_n who_o from_o thence_o mount_v in_o his_o contemplation_n to_o the_o great_a mystery_n of_o this_o kind_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n abraham_n be_v call_v the_o friend_n of_o god_n concern_v enemy_n in_o reference_n to_o our_o enemy_n we_o must_v take_v care_n not_o to_o meditate_v revenge_n yet_o in_o some_o sense_n we_o may_v account_v it_o a_o excellent_a and_o worthy_a revenge_n to_o slight_v the_o worst_a they_o can_v do_v whereby_o we_o take_v away_o the_o pleasure_n which_o they_o think_v to_o have_v in_o vex_v we_o we_o must_v in_o suffer_a injury_n have_v respect_n to_o ourselves_o and_o to_o he_o that_o offend_v we_o touch_v ourselves_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o we_o do_v nothing_o unworthy_a or_o unbecoming_a we_o that_o may_v give_v the_o enemy_n advantage_n against_o we_o as_o to_o he_o that_o offend_v we_o we_o shall_v be_v wise_a as_o
law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o aught_o to_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n die_v jovis_n octob._n 8._o 1642._o in_o the_o instruction_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o about_o the_o militia_n they_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n seduce_v by_o wicked_a counsel_n have_v raise_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o other_o his_o good_a subject_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o resolution_n of_o both_o house_n bear_v date_n aug._n 13._o 1642_o upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n for_o suppress_v the_o present_a rebellion_n under_o the_o command_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n they_o do_v unanimous_o publish_v and_o declare_v that_o all_o they_o who_o have_v advise_v declare_v abet_v or_o countenance_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v abet_v and_o countenance_v the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o god_n the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o guilty_a of_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o treason_n that_o can_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n as_o that_o which_o invite_v his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o destroy_v his_o parliament_n and_o good_a people_n by_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o bring_v ruin_n confusion_n and_o perpetual_a slavery_n upon_o the_o survive_a part_n of_o a_o then_o wretched_a kingdom_n the_o law_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n by_o which_o the_o people_n can_v be_v just_o govern_v and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n so_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o perpetual_a vigilant_a care_n to_o see_v to_o it_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v either_o or_o both_o house_n by_o their_o voâ—es_n without_o or_o against_o his_o consent_n to_o enjoin_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n or_o to_o forbid_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n the_o king_n do_v assert_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o house_n petition_v may_n 23._o 1642._o that_o he_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o defend_v and_o secure_v and_o that_o his_o prerogative_n be_v a_o part_n of_o and_o a_o defence_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o both_o house_n may_n 26._o 1642._o they_o do_v assert_v that_o if_o they_o have_v make_v any_o precedent_n this_o parliament_n they_o have_v make_v they_o for_o posterity_n upon_o the_o same_o or_o better_a ground_n of_o reason_n and_o law_n than_o those_o be_v upon_o which_o their_o predecessor_n make_v any_o for_o they_o and_o do_v say_v that_o as_o some_o precedent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v rule_n for_o they_o to_o follow_v so_o none_o can_v be_v limit_n to_o bound_v their_o proceed_n which_o may_n and_o must_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o different_a condition_n of_o time_n and_o for_o the_o particular_a with_o which_o they_o be_v charge_v of_o set_v forth_o declaration_n to_o the_o people_n who_o have_v choose_v and_o entrust_v they_o with_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o if_o there_o be_v no_o example_n for_o it_o in_o former_a time_n they_o say_v it_o be_v because_o there_o never_o be_v such_o monster_n before_o that_o attempt_v to_o disaffect_v the_o people_n towards_o a_o parliament_n they_o further_o say_v his_o majesty_n town_n be_v no_o more_o his_o care_n than_o his_o kingdom_n nor_o his_o kingdom_n than_o his_o people_n who_o be_v not_o so_o his_o own_o that_o he_o have_v absolute_a power_n over_o they_o or_o in_o they_o as_o in_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o estate_n but_o fiduciary_n for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o paramount_n right_a of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o also_o acknowledge_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o safeguard_n and_o custody_n of_o all_o public_a and_o private_a interest_n they_o also_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o declare_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n who_o honour_n and_o interest_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v in_o it_o what_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n herein_o and_o what_o be_v the_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o to_o the_o pass_v such_o bill_n as_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o by_o both_o house_n in_o the_o name_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n whereunto_o they_o stand_v engage_v both_o in_o conscience_n and_o justice_n to_o give_v their_o royal_a assent_n first_o in_o conscience_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v by_o they_o at_o their_o coronation_n as_o well_o to_o confirm_v by_o their_o royal_a assent_n all_o such_o good_a law_n as_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v whereby_o to_o remedy_v such_o inconvenience_n as_o the_o kingdom_n may_v suffer_v as_o to_o keep_v and_o protect_v the_o law_n already_o in_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v upon_o record_n and_o assert_v by_o book_n of_o good_a authority_n unto_o it_o relation_n be_v have_v 25_o ed._n 3._o entitile_v the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n of_o benefice_n hereupon_o the_o say_a commons_o pray_v our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n since_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o happen_v to_o this_o realm_n he_o ought_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n with_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n to_o make_v remedy_n and_o law_n for_o the_o remove_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o ordain_v remedy_n this_o right_a thus_o claim_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o king_n do_v not_o deny_v in_o his_o answer_n thereunto_o second_o in_o justice_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v as_o well_o as_o in_o conscience_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o to_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n as_o well_o as_o by_o observe_v of_o law_n already_o make_v a_o kingdom_n be_v many_o time_n as_o much_o expose_v to_o ruin_v for_o want_n of_o a_o new_a law_n as_o by_o the_o violation_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o be_v this_o be_v a_o most_o clear_a right_n not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o to_o be_v as_o due_a from_o his_o majesty_n to_o his_o people_n as_o his_o protection_n in_o all_o law_n frame_v by_o both_o house_n as_o petition_n of_o right_a they_o have_v take_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o far_o judge_n of_o the_o right_n claim_v by_o they_o that_o when_o the_o king_n answer_n have_v not_o be_v in_o every_o point_n full_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n they_o have_v still_o insist_v upon_o their_o claim_n and_o never_o give_v it_o over_o till_o the_o answer_n have_v be_v according_a to_o their_o demand_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o late_a petition_n of_o right_n 3._o caroli_n this_o show_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v judge_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n in_o question_n of_o right_n as_o in_o the_o case_n also_o of_o ship-money_n and_o other_o illegal_a tax_n and_o 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do_v appertain_v by_o law_n yea_o though_o but_o private_a person_n they_o make_v the_o law_n to_o be_v their_o rule_n according_a to_o their_o own_o understanding_n only_o contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v the_o competent_a judge_n thereof_o the_o king_n assert_n that_o the_o act_n of_o sir_n john_n hotham_n be_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o house_n state_n the_o case_n and_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v within_o that_o statute_n say_v if_o the_o letter_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v think_v to_o import_v this_o that_o no_o war_n can_v be_v levy_v against_o the_o king_n but_o what_o be_v direct_v and_o intend_v against_o his_o person_n or_o that_o every_o levy_n of_o force_n for_o the_o defence_n