Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n king_n law_n resist_v 2,184 5 9.6676 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59571 A sermon preached before the Lords spiritual and temporal in Parliament assembled in the abbey-church at Westminster, on the thirtieth of January, 1699/700 / by the Most Reverend Father in God, John, Lord Arch-bishop of York. Sharp, John, 1645-1714. 1700 (1700) Wing S2999; ESTC R40613 9,996 25

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no_o hand_n despise_v they_o or_o speak_v evil_a of_o they_o remember_v the_o character_n that_o st._n jude_n give_v of_o those_o that_o despise_v dominion_n and_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n that_o as_o we_o shall_v make_v prayer_n and_o supplication_n and_o intercession_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o for_o all_o man_n so_o more_o especial_o for_o they_o and_o those_o that_o be_v put_v in_o authority_n under_o they_o as_o st._n paul_n teach_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v pay_v they_o the_o tribute_n and_o custom_n that_o be_v due_a to_o they_o as_o the_o same_o apostle_n express_v it_o that_o be_v the_o expense_n we_o be_v legal_o tax_v at_o towards_o the_o support_n of_o their_o government_n that_o we_o shall_v according_a to_o our_o power_n maintain_v their_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la the_o right_n and_o prerogatives_n belong_v by_o the_o constitution_n to_o their_o office_n and_o dignity_n that_o we_o shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v they_o against_o their_o enemy_n that_o we_o shall_v behave_v ourselves_o peaceable_o and_o modest_o in_o our_o particular_a vocation_n endeavour_v to_o make_v their_o government_n as_o easy_a and_o as_o happy_a as_o we_o can_v but_o at_o no_o hand_n to_o invade_v any_o public_a office_n that_o belong_v not_o to_o we_o in_o a_o word_n that_o we_o shall_v yield_v obedience_n to_o all_o their_o law_n and_o in_o case_n it_o ever_o happen_v that_o we_o can_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n obey_v there_o we_o be_v patient_o to_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n of_o our_o disobedience_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n either_o to_o affront_v their_o person_n or_o to_o disturb_v their_o government_n by_o raise_v or_o partake_v in_o any_o tumult_n or_o insurrection_n or_o rebellion_n all_o this_o that_o i_o have_v now_o name_v be_v contain_v in_o that_o duty_n of_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n which_o we_o be_v here_o bid_v to_o pay_v to_o principality_n and_o power_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v show_v as_o to_o every_o particular_a but_o i_o will_v not_o tire_v you_o by_o run_v through_o all_o these_o head_n and_o therefore_o shall_v only_o desire_v leave_n to_o speak_v a_o little_a to_o the_o two_o last_o thing_n i_o have_v now_o mention_v both_o because_o they_o be_v the_o most_o general_a and_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n comprehend_v the_o rest_n and_o because_o they_o seem_v principal_o intend_v in_o the_o text_n i_o be_o now_o discourse_v of_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n say_v st._n paul_n to_o be_v subject_n and_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n to_o obey_v in_o the_o one_o phrase_n seem_v to_o be_v intimate_v the_o duty_n of_o active_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n and_o order_n of_o our_o governor_n in_o the_o other_o phrase_n our_o submission_n where_o we_o can_v obey_v and_o first_o of_o all_o as_o for_o the_o business_n of_o active_a obedience_n for_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o begin_v with_o that_o first_o all_o that_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v say_v for_o the_o clear_n of_o it_o may_v be_v comprise_v in_o these_o four_o follow_a proposition_n one_a that_o the_o stand_a law_n of_o every_o country_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o subject_n obedience_n and_o not_o mere_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n where_o indeed_o the_o legislative_a and_o the_o executive_a power_n be_v both_o in_o one_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v in_o those_o we_o call_v absolute_a monarchy_n there_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n stand_v for_o law_n but_o where_o people_n be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o live_v under_o a_o legal_a establishment_n as_o we_o be_v there_o the_o public_a law_n must_v govern_v and_o steer_v their_o action_n and_o not_o the_o prince_n private_a pleasure_n so_o that_o though_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n as_o our_o maxim_n be_v yet_o the_o subject_n be_v answerable_a for_o every_o thing_n he_o do_v against_o law_n even_o when_o he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o king_n command_n 2_o whatever_o law_n be_v make_v by_o just_a authority_n whether_o in_o civil_a matter_n or_o in_o matter_n relate_v to_o religion_n if_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o god_n law_n there_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v they_o even_o though_o he_o apprehend_v they_o be_v inconvenient_a i_o own_o indeed_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o some_o law_n may_v be_v of_o so_o small_a importance_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o need_n much_o to_o charge_v his_o conscience_n with_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o he_o submit_v to_o the_o penalty_n in_o case_n of_o transgression_n and_o perhaps_o the_o government_n never_o mean_v to_o extend_v their_o obligation_n far_o but_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o legislative_a when_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o bind_v our_o conscience_n to_o obedience_n as_o well_o as_o to_o award_v punishment_n to_o our_o disobedience_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v evident_a because_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a dominion_n over_o our_o conscience_n to_o obey_v our_o lawful_a governor_n in_o lawful_a thing_n nay_o i_o say_v far_o which_o be_v my_o 3d._a proposition_n that_o even_o where_o we_o doubt_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o their_o command_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v so_o long_o as_o we_o only_o doubt_v of_o their_o lawfulness_n but_o be_v not_o persuade_v that_o they_o be_v unlawful_a for_o certain_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o governor_n ought_v to_o over-rule_v any_o man_n private_a doubt_n there_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n that_o it_o shall_v do_v so_o and_o there_o be_v no_o good_a reason_n to_o be_v urge_v to_o the_o contrary_n pray_v what_o be_v it_o we_o mean_v when_o we_o say_v that_o a_o man_n doubt_v concern_v a_o thing_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a or_o no_o be_v it_o not_o this_o that_o his_o judgement_n be_v keep_v suspend_v between_o equal_a probability_n on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o question_n he_o be_v incline_v by_o some_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v lawful_a and_o he_o be_v incline_v by_o other_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v unlawful_a and_o these_o reason_n do_v appear_v so_o equal_o probable_a to_o he_o on_o both_o side_n that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o determine_v himself_o he_o do_v not_o know_v which_o way_n he_o shall_v frame_v a_o judgement_n about_o the_o point_n in_o question_n this_o be_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o doubt_n now_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o when_o authority_n interpose_v and_o declare_v itself_o on_o one_o side_n and_o pronounce_v not_o only_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v but_o also_o that_o it_o will_v have_v it_o do_v and_o according_o lay_v its_o command_n upon_o the_o man_n to_o do_v it_o i_o say_v if_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o weight_n in_o authority_n as_o to_o turn_v the_o scale_n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o and_o to_o oblige_v a_o man_n to_o act_v in_o obedience_n to_o it_o it_o be_v the_o light_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o signify_v very_o little_a as_o to_o the_o influence_a the_o affair_n of_o mankind_n but_o 4thly_a and_o last_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v out_o of_o doubt_n if_o a_o man_n be_v real_o convince_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o authority_n command_v he_o be_v not_o lawful_a in_o itself_o but_o be_v contradictory_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o that_o case_n he_o must_v not_o do_v the_o thing_n command_v on_o the_o contrary_a he_o be_v bind_v to_o forbear_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o if_o any_o humane_a law_n let_v it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o best_a authority_n upon_o earth_n shall_v command_v we_o to_o believe_v any_o point_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n which_o we_o be_v persuade_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o revelation_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n or_o shall_v command_v we_o to_o profess_v and_o declare_v our_o belief_n of_o any_o matter_n whatsoever_o though_o never_o so_o indifferent_a when_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o real_o believe_v it_o or_o last_o shall_v oblige_v we_o to_o the_o do_v of_o any_o action_n which_o we_o do_v in_o our_o own_o conscience_n judge_v to_o be_v a_o transgression_n of_o a_o divine_a command_n i_o say_v in_o none_o of_o these_o case_n be_v we_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n by_o what_o authority_n soever_o it_o be_v enact_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a we_o must_v always_o choose_v to_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o men._n where_o god_n law_n have_v command_v we_o there_o no_o humane_a law_n can_v absolve_v we_o from_o the_o obligation_n where_o god_n law_n have_v forbid_v we_o there_o no_o humane_a law_n can_v lay_v obligation_n upon_o we_o and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o our_o practice_n that_o we_o believe_v god_n law_n have_v tie_v we_o up_o as_o if_o it_o have_v real_o do_v so_o so_o that_o
whether_o we_o be_v real_o in_o the_o right_n or_o in_o the_o wrong_n as_o to_o our_o persuasion_n in_o these_o matter_n we_o must_v not_o act_v against_o they_o because_o we_o must_v not_o act_v against_o our_o conscience_n only_o this_o we_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o it_o extreme_o concern_v we_o right_o to_o inform_v our_o conscience_n in_o these_o matter_n where_o humane_a law_n have_v interpose_v their_o authority_n for_o if_o we_o make_v a_o wrong_a judgement_n of_o thing_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n deny_v our_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n where_o we_o shall_v have_v give_v it_o though_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o act_v against_o our_o conscience_n as_o i_o say_v nay_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a sin_n in_o we_o if_o we_o shall_v yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v excuse_v for_o disobey_v the_o command_n of_o authority_n where_o we_o may_v lawful_o have_v obey_v they_o unless_o it_o shall_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v through_o no_o fault_n of_o we_o that_o our_o judgement_n be_v misinform_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v my_o first_o head_n that_o of_o obedience_n to_o law_n i_o now_o come_v to_o the_o other_o that_o of_o subjection_n as_o that_o word_n imply_v patient_a submission_n to_o our_o governor_n where_o we_o can_v active_o comply_v with_o what_o they_o require_v of_o we_o and_o this_o be_v that_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n which_o of_o late_o have_v have_v so_o ill_a a_o sound_n among_o many_o of_o we_o but_o i_o dare_v say_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o it_o may_v have_v be_v by_o some_o misrepresent_v for_o wherever_o it_o be_v right_o understand_v it_o can_v give_v offence_n to_o none_o but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v real_o disaffect_v to_o the_o government_n and_o do_v desire_v alteration_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o submission_n due_a from_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o live_v as_o shall_v tie_v up_o their_o hand_n from_o oppose_v or_o resist_v it_o by_o force_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o end_n of_o political_a society_n and_o i_o dare_v say_v there_o be_v not_o that_o country_n upon_o earth_n let_v the_o form_n of_o their_o government_n be_v what_o it_o will_v absolute_a monarchy_n legal_a monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o commonwealth_n where_o this_o be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o constitution_n subject_n must_v obey_v passive_o where_o they_o can_v obey_v active_o otherwise_o the_o government_n will_v be_v precarious_a and_o the_o public_a peace_n at_o the_o mercy_n of_o every_o malcontent_n and_o a_o door_n will_v be_v set_v open_a to_o all_o the_o insurrection_n rebellion_n and_o treason_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o be_v this_o only_a a_o state_n doctrine_n but_o the_o doctrine_n also_o of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o a_o necessary_a indispensable_a one_o too_o as_o sufficient_o appear_v from_o those_o famous_a word_n of_o st._n paul_n rom._n xiii_o 1_o 2._o which_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o they_o need_v no_o comment_n let_v every_o soul_n say_v he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n and_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n so_o that_o so_o long_o as_o this_o text_n stand_v in_o our_o bibles_n the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n or_o passive_a obedience_n must_v be_v of_o obligation_n to_o all_o christian_n but_o then_o after_o i_o have_v say_v this_o care_n must_v be_v take_v that_o this_o general_a doctrine_n be_v not_o misapply_v in_o particular_a country_n though_o nonresistance_n or_o passive_a obedience_n be_v a_o duty_n to_o all_o subject_n and_o under_o all_o government_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o express_v the_o same_o way_n in_o all_o place_n but_o both_o the_o object_n and_o the_o instance_n of_o it_o do_v vary_v in_o different_a nation_n according_a to_o the_o different_a model_n of_o their_o government_n to_o speak_v this_o as_o plain_o as_o i_o can_v as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o our_o active_a obedience_n so_o be_v also_o the_o same_o law_n the_o measure_n of_o our_o submission_n and_o as_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v but_o where_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n require_v our_o obedience_n so_o neither_o be_v we_o bind_v to_o submit_v but_o as_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n do_v require_v our_o submission_n take_v now_o this_o to_o be_v the_o true_a state_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n as_o i_o very_o believe_v it_o be_v i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o colour_n of_o reason_n can_v be_v offer_v against_o it_o sure_o i_o be_o the_o common_a pretence_n that_o it_o tend_v to_o introduce_v tyranny_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o to_o make_v people_n slave_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o door_n for_o you_o see_v it_o make_v no_o prince_n absolute_a where_o by_o the_o constitution_n they_o be_v not_o so_o before_o nor_o do_v it_o destroy_v any_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n that_o they_o be_v before_o in_o possession_n of_o all_o that_o it_o do_v be_v to_o preserve_v and_o secure_v the_o national_a settlement_n in_o the_o same_o posture_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o foot_n in_o and_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v already_o establish_v and_o this_o be_v so_o true_a that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n so_o free_a but_o that_o these_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive_a obedience_n must_v for_o ever_o be_v teach_v there_o as_o necessary_a even_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n as_o for_o what_o this_o doctrine_n import_v among_o we_o and_o in_o our_o constitution_n or_o how_o far_o it_o be_v to_o be_v extend_v or_o limit_v it_o belong_v not_o to_o i_o to_o determine_v but_o thus_o much_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o day_n be_v meeting_n will_v not_o only_o warrant_v i_o but_o oblige_v i_o to_o say_v upon_o this_o head_n and_o it_o be_v all_o the_o application_n i_o shall_v now_o make_v namely_o that_o by_o all_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a and_o that_o to_o attempt_v his_o life_n in_o any_o way_n or_o upon_o any_o pretence_n always_o be_v and_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o if_o so_o what_o be_v we_o to_o think_v of_o that_o fact_n which_o be_v on_o this_o day_n commit_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_n of_o bless_a memory_n king_n charles_n i._o take_v it_o with_o all_o its_o circumstance_n why_o certain_o how_o slight_a soever_o some_o people_n among_o we_o may_v make_v of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o most_o barbarous_a murder_n a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n a_o scandal_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o a_o reproach_n to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n whilst_o the_o impious_a rage_n of_o a_o few_o stand_v impute_v by_o our_o adversary_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n all_o this_o i_o may_v say_v of_o this_o fact_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v say_v of_o it_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o appoint_v the_o keep_n of_o this_o day_n as_o a_o perpetual_a fast._n i_o be_o sensible_a how_o uneasy_a some_o be_v at_o the_o mention_v of_o this_o and_o how_o glad_o they_o will_v have_v both_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o memorial_n of_o it_o forget_v among_o we_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v wish_v so_o too_o provide_v we_o be_v sure_a that_o god_n have_v forget_v it_o so_o i_o mean_v forget_v it_o as_o that_o we_o be_v no_o long_o obnoxious_a to_o his_o judgement_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o that_o innocent_a blood_n and_o provide_v likewise_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o those_o factious_a republican_n principle_n which_o have_v once_o overturned_a our_o government_n and_o bring_v a_o excellent_a prince_n to_o a_o unhappy_a end_n be_v so_o far_o forget_v among_o we_o as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n from_o they_o of_o ever_o have_v this_o or_o the_o like_a tragedy_n act_v again_o in_o our_o nation_n but_o so_o long_o as_o we_o have_v apprehension_n from_o either_o of_o these_o thing_n so_o long_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a for_o we_o to_o remember_v this_o fact_n and_o this_o day_n and_o both_o to_o implore_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n that_o neither_o the_o gild_n of_o that_o sacred_a and_o innocent_a blood_n nor_o those_o other_o sin_n by_o which_o god_n be_v provoke_v to_o deliver_v up_o both_o we_o and_o our_o king_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o cruel_a and_o unreasonable_a man_n may_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o be_v visit_v upon_o we_o or_o our_o posterity_n and_o likewise_o to_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o that_o duty_n which_o by_o st._n paul_n authority_n i_o have_v be_v all_o this_o while_n insist_v on_o namely_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o principality_n and_o power_n and_o to_o obey_v magistrate_n or_o if_o you_o will_v rather_o take_v it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o solomon_n prov._n xxiv_o 21._o to_o fear_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o they_o that_o be_v give_v to_o change_v finis_fw-la
plain_a general_a indispensable_a duty_n of_o obedience_n to_o law_n and_o of_o peaceableness_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o high_a power_n which_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v every_o where_o teach_v in_o the_o bible_n if_o indeed_o a_o preacher_n shall_v in_o the_o pulpit_n presume_v to_o give_v his_o judgement_n about_o the_o management_n of_o public_a affair_n or_o to_o lay_v down_o doctrine_n as_o from_o christ_n about_o the_o form_n and_o model_n of_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n or_o to_o adjust_a the_o limit_n of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o our_o present_a government_n i_o say_v if_o a_o divine_a shall_v meddle_v with_o such_o matter_n as_o these_o in_o his_o sermon_n i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o he_o can_v be_v excuse_v from_o the_o just_a censure_n of_o meddle_v with_o thing_n that_o nothing_o concern_v he_o this_o be_v indeed_o a_o practise_v in_o state_n matter_n and_o be_v usurp_v a_o office_n that_o belong_v to_o another_o profession_n and_o to_o man_n of_o another_o character_n and_o i_o shall_v account_v it_o every_o whit_n as_o undecent_a in_o a_o clergyman_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o deal_v in_o these_o point_n as_o it_o will_v be_v for_o he_o to_o determine_v title_n of_o land_n in_o the_o pulpit_n which_o be_v in_o dispute_n in_o westminster-hall_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o preach_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o establish_v government_n let_v meddle_v with_o the_o politic_n be_v as_o odious_a as_o you_o please_v in_o a_o clergyman_n yet_o sure_o it_o must_v not_o only_o be_v allow_v to_o he_o but_o be_v think_v his_o duty_n to_o exhort_v all_o subject_n to_o be_v faithful_a to_o their_o prince_n to_o live_v peaceable_o under_o his_o government_n and_o to_o obey_v all_o the_o law_n that_o be_v make_v by_o just_a authority_n and_o even_o where_o they_o can_v obey_v they_o yet_o to_o submit_v and_o to_o raise_v no_o disturbance_n to_o the_o public_a upon_o that_o account_n and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a thing_n which_o we_o say_v clergyman_n have_v to_o do_v in_o this_o matter_n we_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o politic_n we_o meddle_v not_o with_o prerogative_n or_o property_n we_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o dispute_n and_o controversy_n of_o law_n that_o may_v arise_v about_o these_o matter_n but_o we_o preach_v a_o company_n of_o plain_a lesson_n of_o peaceableness_n and_o fidelity_n and_o submission_n to_o our_o ruler_n such_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n teach_v such_o as_o both_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v preach_v in_o all_o place_n wherever_o they_o come_v and_o such_o as_o will_v at_o this_o day_n hold_v in_o all_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n whether_o they_o be_v kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n we_o make_v a_o particular_a application_n of_o these_o general_n rule_v to_o our_o own_o establish_v government_n it_o be_v only_o in_o such_o instance_n as_o be_v plain_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o our_o national_a constitution_n in_o such_o instance_n as_o be_v plain_o contain_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o those_o other_o test_n which_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o government_n the_o law_n have_v take_v care_n that_o subject_n sh●ll_v swear_v to_o and_o consequent_o must_v be_v think_v oblige_v both_o to_o understand_v and_o practice_v they_o and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v a_o invasion_n of_o another_o man_n office_n to_o preach_v and_o insist_v upon_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o no_o certain_o what_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o subject_a both_o to_o understand_v and_o practice_v in_o order_n to_o his_o salvation_n that_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o pastor_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o but_o three_o it_o be_v say_v further_o that_o preacher_n can_v engage_v in_o these_o argument_n but_o they_o will_v of_o necessity_n side_n with_o some_o party_n or_o faction_n among_o we_o now_o they_o shall_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o party_n or_o faction_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o to_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o establish_v government_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o party_n and_o faction_n but_o they_o be_v the_o faction_n they_o be_v the_o setter_n up_o or_o abettor_n of_o party_n who_o endeavour_n to_o destroy_v or_o unsettle_v or_o disparage_v or_o in_o the_o least_o to_o hurt_v and_o weaken_v the_o government_n and_o the_o law_n as_o they_o be_v establish_v let_v the_o principle_n upon_o which_o they_o go_v or_o the_o pretence_n they_o make_v be_v what_o they_o will_n so_o that_o a_o minister_n by_o preach_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o make_v himself_o of_o any_o party_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o set_v himself_o against_o all_o party_n and_o so_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o his_o business_n be_v to_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o government_n as_o it_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v and_o as_o vigorous_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v in_o such_o way_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o his_o function_n to_o oppose_v all_o those_o that_o will_v either_o secret_o undermine_v it_o or_o open_o assault_v it_o in_o a_o word_n all_o those_o that_o will_v make_v any_o change_n or_o innovation_n in_o it_o by_o whatever_o name_n they_o be_v discriminate_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n or_o method_n than_o what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o constitution_n do_v allow_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o first_o thing_n i_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o text_n viz_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o charge_n be_v here_o give_v that_o he_o shall_v put_v the_o people_n in_o mind_n i_o now_o come_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o the_o thing_n he_o be_v to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o principality_n and_o power_n and_o to_o obey_v magistrate_n and_o here_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v into_o first_o who_o be_v those_o principality_n and_o power_n and_o magistrate_n to_o who_o we_o be_v to_o be_v subject_n and_o who_o we_o be_v to_o obey_v and_o second_o wherein_o consist_v that_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n that_o we_o be_v to_o give_v to_o they_o as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o who_o be_v the_o principality_n and_o power_n and_o magistrate_n why_o certain_o by_o these_o word_n be_v mean_v the_o supreme_a civil_a governor_n of_o every_o nation_n and_o under_o they_o their_o subordinate_a officer_n let_v the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o any_o country_n be_v what_o it_o will_v in_o whosoever_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n be_v lodge_v whether_o in_o one_o or_o in_o many_o they_o be_v the_o principality_n and_o power_n to_o who_o we_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a and_o those_o that_o be_v commission_v and_o depute_a to_o exercise_v authority_n under_o they_o be_v the_o magistrate_n who_o we_o be_v to_o obey_v st._n peter_n in_o the_o 2d_o chapter_n of_o his_o one_a epistle_n do_v thus_o express_v they_o allude_v no_o doubt_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n under_o which_o he_o live_v which_o be_v then_o monarchical_a submit_v yourselves_o say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o every_o humane_a constitution_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o the_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o for_o so_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n upon_o which_o word_n of_o he_o the_o homily_n of_o our_o church_n appoint_v to_o be_v read_v on_o this_o day_n do_v thus_o gloss_n st._n peter_n do_v not_o say_v submit_v yourselves_o unto_o i_o as_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n neither_o say_v he_o submit_v yourselves_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o my_o successor_n in_o rome_n but_o he_o say_v submit_v yourselves_o unto_o your_o king_n your_o supreme_a head_n and_o to_o those_o that_o he_o appoint_v in_o authority_n under_o he_o this_o be_v god_n ordinance_n this_o be_v god_n holy_a will_n that_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o every_o realm_n and_o all_o the_o member_n and_o part_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o their_o head_n their_o king_n as_o for_o the_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o these_o principality_n and_o power_n which_o be_v the_o other_o thing_n i_o be_o to_o inquire_v into_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o great_a many_o particular_n it_o imply_v in_o it_o for_o instance_n that_o we_o shall_v give_v all_o honour_n respect_n and_o reverence_n to_o their_o person_n look_v upon_o they_o which_o real_o they_o be_v as_o god_n vicegerent_n upon_o earth_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o rash_o censure_v their_o action_n or_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o government_n that_o we_o shall_v at_o