Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n king_n law_n resist_v 2,184 5 9.6676 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45126 A case of conscience whether a nonconformist, who hath not taken the Oxford Oath, may come to live at London, or at any corporate town, or within five miles of it, and yet be a good Christian : stated briefly, and published in reference to what is offered to the contrary, in a book intituled, A friendly debate betwixt a confirmist and a nonconformist : together with animadversions on a new book, entituled, Ecclesiastical polity, the general heads and substance whereof are taken under consideration : as also a peaceable dissertation, by way of composition with some late papers, entituled, Liberty of conscience, in order to the determining the magistrates power in matters of religion. Humfrey, John, 1621-1719. 1669 (1669) Wing H3673; ESTC R16379 28,077 32

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ad_fw-la humanum_fw-la modum_fw-la non_fw-la si_fw-la onus_fw-la injungant_fw-la quod_fw-la à_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o natura_fw-la plane_n abhorreat_fw-la if_o you_o ask_v at_o last_o how_o this_o sheet_n come_v out_o thus_o alone_o without_o the_o rest_n against_o this_o debate_n with_o it_o i_o must_v say_v what_o shall_v a_o man_n do_v when_o the_o press_n be_v become_v so_o like_o the_o hedge-hog_n den_n that_o when_o they_o have_v one_o door_n open_a still_o for_o themselves_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o stop_v the_o other_o where_o the_o least_o wind_n can_v but_o blow_v upon_o they_o finis_fw-la the_o animadversion_n have_v write_v out_o the_o forego_n sheet_n and_o leave_v it_o at_o the_o press_n there_o be_v that_o book_n new_o come_v forth_o entitle_v a_o discourse_n of_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n wherein_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o subject_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v assert_v contain_v eight_o chapter_n which_o require_v this_o fresh_a labour_n the_o first_o be_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o sovereignty_n over_o conscience_n wherein_o he_o suppose_v a_o competition_n between_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_a give_v a_o superiority_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n above_o conscience_n the_o very_a title_n of_o this_o book_n as_o the_o flourish_a stile_n do_v show_v he_o a_o young_a man_n that_o write_v it_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v a_o judgement_n on_o his_o action_n in_o relation_n to_o god_n that_o be_v a_o judge_a whether_o that_o which_o he_o be_v about_o to_o do_v be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o his_o will_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o mortal_a can_v have_v a_o authority_n over_o that_o judgement_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n for_o the_o people_n good_a do_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o general_a 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person_n must_v be_v submit_v to_o as_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n he_o must_v not_o resist_v that_o be_v express_v and_o rather_o than_o resist_v he_o must_v suffer_v whereas_o if_o he_o can_v avoid_v it_o without_o resistance_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o good_a earnest_n either_o to_o do_v or_o suffer_v where_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v ad_fw-la agendum_fw-la ad_fw-la patiendum_fw-la say_v grotius_n tum_fw-la demum_fw-la ubi_fw-la poena_fw-la evitari_fw-la nisi_fw-la vi_fw-la opposita_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la de_fw-fr imp._n sum_n pot_n circa_fw-la sac_fw-la p._n 98._o the_o reason_n of_o this_o at_o the_o bottom_n lie_v here_o and_o be_v firm_a power_n in_o the_o magistrate_n or_o civil_a power_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o subjection_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o might_n strength_n or_o force_n but_o in_o right_a potestas_fw-la say_v political_n writer_n be_v jus_o imperandi_fw-la this_o right_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n must_v arise_v from_o the_o grant_n or_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a lord_n which_o be_v god_n without_o who_o will_n or_o that_o grant_v or_o charter_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o his_o will_n no_o power_n can_v be_v derive_v from_o any_o now_o that_o grant_n or_o will_n of_o god_n which_o constitute_v any_o to_o rule_n or_o to_o be_v his_o minister_n be_v for_o the_o people_n weal_n he_o be_v the_o minis●●●●f_n god_n for_o our_o weal_n say_v the_o text_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o whatsoever_o 〈◊〉_d not_o indeed_o for_o the_o people_n weal_n the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o to_o command_v because_o it_o be_v god_n will_v be_v command_n only_o for_o their_o weal_n and_o if_o he_o do_v command_v any_o matter_n that_o be_v otherwise_o that_o command_n have_v no_o authority_n as_o to_o the_o conscience_n at_o all_o as_o be_v without_o the_o
lead_v unto_o darkness_n to_o these_o two_o question_n therefore_o i_o answer_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o those_o paper_n as_o to_o the_o former_a i_o doubt_v not_o but_o man_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v restrain_v oftentimes_o in_o many_o thing_n unto_o which_o they_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v oblige_v and_o my_o ground_n for_o it_o be_v give_v as_o to_o the_o latter_a i_o humble_o do_v apprehend_v that_o in_o that_o point_n alone_o the_o liberty_n which_o these_o say_a paper_n have_v so_o ingenious_o contend_v for_o be_v to_o be_v place_v and_o so_o far_o a_o that_o come_v to_o the_o argument_n they_o have_v tender_v be_v prevail_v it_o be_v not_o because_o a_o man_n act_n bare_o be_v religious_a that_o i_o plead_v a_o exemption_n from_o the_o magistrate_n as_o be_v still_o say_v but_o because_o of_o his_o conscience_n whether_o the_o act_n be_v religious_a moral_a or_o civil_a the_o man_n make_v a_o conscience_n of_o they_o and_o the_o sword_n can_v reach_v to_o the_o inward-man_n or_o to_o the_o conscience_n it_o do_v not_o i_o dole_n we_o know_v with_o man_n inward_a act_n at_o all_o and_o it_o can_v reach_v i_o say_v to_o compel_v outward_a act_n against_o the_o conscience_n because_o that_o be_v to_o use_v the_o sword_n against_o god_n and_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n but_o it_o may_v reach_v to_o hinder_v or_o restrain_v outward_a act_n which_o some_o man_n be_v about_o do_v or_o think_v they_o ought_v to_o do_v according_a to_o their_o conscience_n because_o their_o conscience_n or_o judgement_n may_v deceive_v they_o and_o either_o the_o thing_n ought_v a_o or_o to_o be_v do_v or_o it_o may_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v if_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o themselves_o it_o may_v not_o in_o regard_n of_o other_o or_o the_o public_a utility_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v to_o give_v place_n let_v i_o yet_o use_v a_o few_o more_o word_n i_o crave_v pardon_n i_o have_v use_v so_o many_o for_o while_n word_n be_v only_o to_o make_v the_o mind_n know_v i_o may_v express_v myself_o ill_a but_o no_o word_n be_v enough_o though_o multiply_v till_o that_o be_v do_v where_o the_o conscience_n be_v erroneous_a i_o say_v god_n will_v lie_v in_o both_o these_o thing_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o do_v against_o his_o conscience_n because_o it_o be_v his_o conscience_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n because_o it_o be_v erroneous_a but_o that_o he_o shall_v lay_v down_o his_o error_n and_o so_o act_v and_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o which_o divine_n do_v say_v that_o such_o a_o conscience_n do_v ligare_fw-la non_fw-la obligare_fw-la the_o magistrate_n according_o may_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o that_o which_o be_v positive_a to_o act_v against_o his_o conscience_n but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v negative_a to_o wit_n not_o to_o act_v according_a to_o it_o put_v a_o case_n in_o this_o point_n as_o high_a as_o you_o can_v any_o suppose_v a_o man_n who_o be_v otherwise_o a_o very_a conscientious_a man_n have_v imbibe_v such_o ill-shapen_a fifth-monarchy-principle_n that_o he_o can_v own_v the_o present_a power_n that_o be_v over_o he_o and_o so_o dare_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o do_v whereof_o he_o shall_v own_v they_o what_o shall_v the_o most_o tender_a magistrate_n do_v with_o such_o man_n unless_o as_o we_o do_v with_o wolf_n and_o wild_a creature_n that_o be_v lock_v they_o up_o that_o they_o may_v do_v no_o hurt_n i_o answer_v the_o magistrate_n i_o think_v can_v compel_v this_o fifth-monarchy-man_n to_o any_o such_o actual_a own_n of_o his_o authority_n or_o to_o any_o such_o act_n whereby_o he_o own_v he_o that_o do_v go_v against_o his_o conscience_n he_o can_v compel_v a_o man_n to_o own_o the_o true_a god_n or_o christ_n contrary_a to_o his_o light_n but_o if_o he_o act_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n in_o disow_v the_o power_n speak_v against_o they_o resist_v or_o rebel_n he_o may_v be_v punish_v too_o just_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o though_o it_o be_v god_n will_v a_o man_n shall_v never_o act_v against_o his_o conscience_n yet_o it_o be_v god_n will_v too_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o act_v according_a to_o it_o when_o it_o be_v erroneous_a and_o wicked_a and_o for_o so_o do_v he_o be_v punish_v the_o sum_n be_v the_o magistrate_n may_v not_o many_o time_n use_v his_o sword_n in_o the_o positives_n when_o he_o may_v in_o the_o negative_n of_o his_o command_n or_o law_n which_o he_o exert_v and_o enforce_v as_o god_n minister_n for_o the_o put_v the_o divine_a will_n in_o execution_n and_o after_o this_o i_o be_o very_o glad_a methinks_v to_o find_v the_o testimony_n of_o two_o such_o person_n as_o i_o do_v to_o this_o determination_n suspenso_fw-la pede_fw-la hic_fw-la incedendum_fw-la ut_fw-la illi_fw-la lpsi_fw-la qui_fw-la divinae_fw-la humanaeque_fw-la ordinationi_fw-la resistunt_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la cogantur_fw-la benefacere_fw-la quam_fw-la malefacere_fw-la prohibeantur_fw-la quae_fw-la duo_fw-la in_o hot_a ipso_fw-la argumento_fw-la magustinus_n olim_fw-la con._n petil._n l._n 2._o c._n 83._o provide_v distinxi●_n grotius_n de_fw-fr imp._n cir._n sac_fw-la c._n 6._o s_o 10._o to_o draw_v then_o to_o a_o end_n in_o thing_n agreeable_a to_o common_a light_n and_o the_o natural_a good_a of_o mankind_n this_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n lie_v open_a in_o thing_n religious_a whether_o indifferent_a or_o necessary_a the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o power_n appear_v justifiable_a upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o they_o be_v not_o against_o the_o conscience_n of_o those_o on_o who_o they_o be_v impose_v as_o the_o service_n of_o the_o true_a god_n we_o be_v to_o suppose_v be_v not_o against_o any_o of_o the_o jew_n conscience_n or_o at_o least_o in_o their_o account_n be_v not_o when_o the_o good_a king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n compel_v they_o to_o it_o but_o if_o the_o magistrate_n be_v inform_v that_o any_o thing_n either_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n or_o become_v grievous_a to_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o people_n the_o case_n be_v alter_v he_o may_v apply_v other_o remedy_n as_o a_o christian_a but_o as_o a_o magistrate_n he_o may_v not_o upon_o the_o account_n declare_v compel_v any_o body_n to_o that_o the_o do_v whereof_o be_v sin_n to_o he_o and_o so_o against_o god_n will_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o i_o will_v add_v power_n in_o the_o root_n which_o in_o my_o paper_n that_o lie_v by_o be_v make_v out_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o god_n will_n that_o such_o a_o man_n shall_v command_v but_o in_o these_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v prohibit_v it_o be_v not_o his_o will_n that_o any_o shall_v command_v and_o much_o less_o use_v coercion_n also_o consequently_n if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v a_o thing_n against_o my_o conscience_n that_o command_v at_o least_o to_o i_o be_v void_a and_o without_o power_n god_n vicegerent_n within_o i_o my_o conscience_n make_v his_o external_a voice_n to_o cease_v so_o far_o as_o his_o power_n go_v then_o we_o may_v grant_v it_o to_o be_v coercive_a but_o in_o thing_n against_o the_o conscience_n he_o indeed_o have_v not_o any_o who_o must_v say_v hereof_o what_o paul_n say_v of_o the_o truth_n i_o can_v do_v nothing_o against_o it_o but_o for_o it_o and_o according_a to_o it_o i_o remember_v in_o the_o life_n of_o josephus_n when_o some_o of_o the_o trachonite_n come_v in_o for_o rescue_n to_o the_o jew_n where_o himself_o be_v governor_n and_o the_o jew_n will_v thereupon_o constrain_v they_o to_o be_v circumcise_v or_o else_o let_v they_o not_o abide_v with_o they_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v that_o injurious_a zeal_n allege_v that_o every_o man_n ought_v according_a to_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o not_o by_o man_n compulsion_n to_o serve_v god_n in_o our_o english_a story_n to_o suit_n this_o when_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o prince_n that_o receive_v christianity_n of_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n be_v convert_v by_o austin_n send_v hither_o by_o gregory_n and_o many_o thereupon_o come_v into_o the_o church_n it_o be_v say_v he_o special_o embrace_v those_o that_o come_v in_o but_o compel_v none_o for_o he_o have_v learned_a that_o the_o faith_n and_o service_n of_o christ_n ought_v to_o be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o of_o constraint_n it_o help_v much_o to_o establish_v the_o public_a tranquillity_n say_v the_o imperial_a edict_n of_o constantine_n and_o licinius_n for_o every_o man_n to_o have_v liberty_n to_o use_v and_o choose_v what_o kind_n of_o worship_v himself_o please_v and_o for_o that_o intent_n be_v this_o do_v of_o we_o to_o have_v no_o man_n enforce_v to_o one_o religion_n more_o than_o another_o a_o prince_n who_o will_v draw_v his_o subject_n divide_v into_o sect_n and_o faction_n to_o his_o religion_n shall_v not_o in_o my_o opinion_n use_v force_n say_v