own_o and_o will_v value_v it_o according_o and_o he_o be_v much_o a_o better_a counsellor_n who_o by_o his_o experience_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o by_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n by_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v govern_v give_v advice_n what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v than_o he_o who_o from_o his_o speculative_a knowledge_n of_o mankind_n and_o of_o the_o right_n of_o government_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o equity_n and_o honour_n attain_v with_o much_o study_n will_v erect_v a_o engine_n of_o government_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o geometry_n more_o infallible_a than_o experience_n can_v ever_o find_v out_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a now_o or_o at_o any_o time_n to_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o sally_n which_o he_o make_v into_o the_o scripture_n and_o which_o he_o always_o handle_v as_o if_o his_o sovereign_a power_n have_v not_o yet_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o illustrate_v now_o his_o distinction_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o command_n and_o counsel_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o fetch_v instance_n from_o thence_o have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o i_o make_v to_o thyself_o no_o grave_v image_n etc._n etc._n he_o say_v pag._n 133._o be_v command_n because_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o we_o be_v to_o obey_v they_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n our_o king_n who_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v but_o these_o word_n repent_v and_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n arc_n counsel_n because_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v do_v so_o tend_v not_o to_o any_o benefit_n of_o god_n almighty_n who_o shall_v be_v still_o king_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o we_o rebel_v but_o of_o ourselves_o who_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o avoid_v the_o punishment_n hang_v over_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n as_o if_o the_o latter_a be_v not_o draw_v from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o much_o as_o the_o former_a or_o as_o if_o the_o former_a tend_v more_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o god_n than_o the_o latter_a a_o ordinary_a grammarian_n without_o any_o insight_n in_o geometry_n will_v have_v think_v they_o equal_o to_o be_v command_n but_o mr._n hobbes_n will_v have_v his_o reader_n of_o another_o talon_n in_o their_o understanding_n and_o another_o subjection_n to_o his_o dictate_v the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 26._o however_o mr._n hobbes_n enjoin_v other_o judge_n to_o etract_v the_o judgement_n they_o have_v give_v when_o contrary_a to_o reason_n upon_o what_o authority_n or_o precedent_n soever_o they_o have_v pronounce_v they_o yet_o he_o hold_v himself_o oblige_v still_o tueâ—i_fw-la opus_fw-la to_o justify_v all_o he_o have_v say_v therefore_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v that_o to_o support_v his_o own_o notion_n of_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n contrary_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o all_o other_o man_n he_o must_v introduce_v a_o notion_n of_o law_n contrary_a to_o what_o the_o world_n have_v ever_o yet_o have_v of_o it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v answer_n enough_o and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o fit_a that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o this_o chapter_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v ere_o ed_z a_o law_n contrary_a and_o destructive_a to_o all_o the_o law_n that_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o establish_v in_o any_o monarchy_n or_o republic_n that_o be_v christian_a and_o in_o this_o he_o hope_v to_o secure_v himself_o by_o his_o accustom_a method_n of_o definition_n and_o defile_v that_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v a_o term_n we_o do_v not_o dislike_v be_v to_o every_o subject_a those_o rule_n which_o the_o common_a wealth_n have_v command_v he_o by_o word_n writing_n or_o other_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o the_o wâ—â—l_n to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o right_n in_o whâ—ch_n he_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o at_o first_o sight_n evident_a that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o what_o be_v contrary_a and_o what_o be_v noâ—_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n from_o which_o definition_n his_o first_o deduction_n be_v that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o sole_a legislator_n and_o that_o himself_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o law_n because_o he_o can_v make_v and_o repeal_v they_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v no_o necessary_a deduction_n from_o his_o own_o definition_n for_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o though_o he_o make_v they_o rule_n only_o for_o subject_n that_o the_o sovereign_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n to_o repeal_v they_o but_o the_o true_a definition_n of_o a_o law_n be_v that_o it_o be_v to_o every_o subject_a the_o rule_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v command_v he_o by_o word_n writing_n or_o other_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o the_o will_v make_v and_o publish_v in_o that_o form_n and_o manner_n as_o be_v accustom_v in_o that_o commonwealth_n to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o right_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o what_o be_v contrary_a and_o what_o be_v not_o to_o the_o rule_n and_o from_o this_o definition_n no_o such_o deduction_n can_v be_v make_v since_o the_o form_n of_o make_v and_o repeal_n law_n be_v state_v and_o agree_v upon_o in_o all_o commonwealth_n the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o eminent_a lawyer_n can_v be_v answer_v and_o control_v by_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o wonder_n since_o the_o man_n who_o know_v least_o be_v apt_a to_o wonder_v most_o and_o man_n will_v with_o more_o justice_n wonder_n whence_o he_o come_v by_o the_o prerogative_n to_o control_v the_o law_n and_o government_n establish_v in_o this_o and_o that_o kingdom_n without_o so_o much_o as_o consider_v what_o be_v law_n here_o or_o there_o but_o by_o the_o general_a notion_n he_o have_v of_o law_n and_o what_o it_o be_v by_o his_o long_a study_n and_o much_o cogitation_n and_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a definition_n of_o law_n to_o make_v it_o like_o his_o propriety_n to_o be_v of_o concernment_n only_o between_o subject_a and_o subject_a without_o any_o relation_n of_o security_n as_o to_o the_o sovereign_n who_o he_o exemt_v from_o any_o observation_n of_o they_o and_o invest_v with_o authority_n by_o repeal_n those_o which_o trouble_v he_o when_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o observation_n thereof_o and_o by_o make_v new_a and_o consequent_o he_o say_v he_o be_v free_a before_o for_o he_o be_v free_a that_o can_v be_v free_a when_o he_o will_n the_o instance_n he_o give_v for_o his_o wonder_n and_o displeasure_n against_o the_o book_n of_o the_o eminent_a lawyer_n be_v that_o they_o say_v that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v no_o controller_n but_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v that_o the_o common_a law_n can_v be_v change_v or_o alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o methinks_v if_o that_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o eminent_a lawyer_n mr._n hobbes_n shall_v be_v so_o modest_a as_o to_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a till_o he_o hear_v other_o as_o eminent_a lawyer_n declare_v the_o contrary_a for_o by_o his_o instance_n he_o have_v bring_v it_o now_o only_o to_o relate_v to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o then_o methinks_v he_o shall_v be_v easy_o persuade_v that_o the_o eminent_a lawyer_n of_o england_n do_v know_v best_a whether_o the_o law_n be_v so_o or_o no._n i_o do_v not_o wish_v that_o mr._n hobbes_n shall_v be_v convince_v by_o a_o judgement_n of_o that_o law_n upon_o himself_o which_o will_v be_v very_o severe_a if_o he_o shall_v be_v accuse_v for_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v power_n to_o alter_v the_o descent_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o whereas_o the_o common_a law_n say_v the_o elder_a shall_v inherit_v the_o king_n by_o his_o own_o edict_n may_v declare_v and_o order_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v or_o for_o aver_v and_o publish_v that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n can_v repeal_v and_o dissolve_v all_o law_n and_o just_o take_v away_o all_o they_o have_v from_o his_o subject_n i_o say_v if_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v pronounce_v upon_o he_o for_o this_o seditious_a discourse_n he_o will_v hardly_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o he_o understand_v what_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v better_o than_o the_o judge_n who_o condemn_v he_o or_o that_o he_o be_v wary_a enough_o to_o set_v up_o a_o jus_o vagum_fw-la and_o incognitum_fw-la of_o his_o own_o to_o control_v the_o establish_a government_n of_o his_o own_o country_n he_o say_v the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o only_a legislator_n and_o i_o will_v not_o contradict_v he_o in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o sovereign_a stamp_n and_o royal_a consent_n and_o that_o alone_a that_o give_v life_n and_o be_v and_o title_n of_o law_n to_o that_o which_o be_v before_o but_o counsel_n and_o advice_n and_o no_o
such_o constitution_n of_o he_o can_v be_v repeal_v and_o make_v void_a but_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o with_o his_o consent_n but_o we_o say_v that_o he_o may_v prescribe_v or_o consent_v to_o such_o a_o method_n in_o the_o form_n and_o make_v these_o law_n that_o be_v once_o make_v by_o he_o he_o can_v but_o in_o the_o same_o form_n repeal_n or_o alter_v they_o and_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n to_o observe_v and_o perform_v this_o contract_n and_o he_o can_v break_v it_o or_o absolve_v himself_o from_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o without_o violation_n of_o justice_n and_o any_o far_a obligation_n upon_o he_o then_o of_o justice_n i_o discourse_v not_o of_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o this_o to_o that_o kind_n of_o reason_n by_o which_o mr._n hobbes_n be_v sway_v let_v we_o suppose_v this_o sovereignty_n to_o reside_v and_o be_v fix_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n in_o which_o kind_n of_o government_n it_o be_v possible_a to_o find_v more_o mark_n and_o footstep_n of_o such_o a_o depute_v and_o assign_v of_o interest_n as_o mr._n hobbes_n be_v full_a of_o than_o we_o can_v possible_o imagine_v in_o the_o original_a institution_n of_o monarchy_n if_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v depute_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o fifteen_o and_o any_o vacant_a place_n to_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n that_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o first_o fifteen_o may_v there_o not_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o election_n certain_a rule_n be_v prescribe_v i_o do_v not_o say_v condition_n for_o the_o better_a exercise_n of_o that_o sovereign_a power_n and_o by_o the_o accept_n the_o power_n thus_o explain_v do_v not_o the_o sovereign_n though_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o oath_n administer_v for_o the_o observation_n thereof_o which_o be_v a_o circumstance_n admit_v by_o most_o monarch_n tacit_o covenant_n that_o he_o will_v observe_v those_o rule_n and_o if_o he_o do_v wilful_o decline_v those_o rule_n do_v he_o not_o break_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o i_o do_v not_o say_v forfeit_a the_o trust_n as_o if_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v at_o a_o end_n but_o break_v that_o trust_n violate_v that_o justice_n he_o shall_v observe_v if_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o fifteen_o shall_v raise_v a_o imposition_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o they_o shall_v appoint_v this_o whole_a imposition_n to_o be_v pay_v only_o by_o those_o who_o name_n be_v thomas_n when_o thomas_n be_v before_o in_o no_o more_o prejudice_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o any_o other_o appellation_n in_o baptism_n may_v not_o this_o inequality_n be_v call_v a_o violation_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o breach_n of_o trust_n since_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o such_o a_o irregular_a authority_n be_v ever_o commit_v to_o any_o man_n or_o man_n by_o any_o deputation_n of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o necessity_n to_o swerve_v from_o rule_n prescribe_v or_o to_o violate_v law_n tho_o swear_v to_o shall_v be_v speak_v to_o in_o its_o due_a time_n it_o need_v not_o be_v suppose_v but_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o law_n of_o every_o country_n contain_v more_o in_o they_o concern_v the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o common_a administration_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o people_n then_o can_v be_v know_v to_o and_o understand_v by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o he_o can_v as_o well_o fight_v all_o his_o battle_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o sword_n as_o determine_v all_o cause_n of_o right_a by_o his_o own_o tongue_n and_o understanding_n the_o consequence_n of_o any_o confusion_n which_o mr._n hobbes_n can_v suppose_v will_v not_o be_v more_o pernicious_a then_o that_o which_o will_v follow_v the_o blow_n away_o all_o these_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n if_o the_o king_n breath_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n as_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o that_o if_o three_o or_o four_o female_n be_v heir_n the_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v between_o they_o do_v mr._n hobbes_n believe_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o change_v this_o course_n and_o to_o appoint_v that_o all_o the_o son_n shall_v divide_v the_o estate_n and_o the_o elder_a daughter_n inherit_v alone_o and_o must_v not_o all_o the_o confusion_n imaginable_a attend_v such_o a_o mutation_n all_o government_n subsist_v and_o be_v establish_v by_o firmness_n and_o constancy_n by_o every_o man_n know_v what_o be_v his_o right_n to_o enjoy_v and_o what_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o do_v and_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a method_n to_o make_v this_o government_n more_o perfect_a and_o more_o durable_a by_o introduce_v such_o a_o incertainty_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v know_v what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v nor_o what_o he_o be_v to_o suffer_v but_o that_o he_o who_o be_v sovereign_a to_o morrow_n may_v cancel_v and_o dissolve_v all_o that_o be_v do_v or_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o sovereign_n who_o be_v yesterday_o or_o by_o himself_o as_o often_o as_o he_o change_v his_o mind_n it_o be_v the_o king_n office_n to_o cause_v his_o law_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o to_o compel_v his_o subject_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o they_o and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o learned_a judge_n to_o interpret_v those_o law_n and_o to_o declare_v the_o intention_n of_o they_o who_o pag._n 140_o by_o a_o artificial_a perfection_n of_o reason_n get_v by_o long_a study_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o law_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v more_o competent_a for_o that_o determination_n than_o mr._n hobbes_n can_v be_v for_o the_o alteration_n of_o law_n and_o government_n by_o the_o artificial_a reason_n he_o have_v attain_v to_o by_o long_a study_n of_o arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n no_o eminent_a lawyer_n have_v ever_o say_v that_o the_o two_o arm_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v force_n and_o justice_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v in_o the_o king_n the_o other_o deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o all_o lawyer_n know_v that_o they_o be_v equal_o deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o all_o justice_n be_v administer_v by_o he_o and_o in_o his_o name_n and_o all_o man_n acknowledge_v that_o all_o the_o law_n be_v his_o law_n his_o consent_n and_o authority_n only_o give_v the_o power_n and_o name_n of_o a_o law_n what_o concurrence_n or_o formality_n soever_o have_v contribute_v towards_o it_o the_o question_n only_o be_v whether_o he_o can_v repeal_v or_o vacate_v such_o a_o law_n without_o the_o same_o concurrence_n and_o formality_n and_o methinks_v the_o instance_n he_o make_v of_o a_o prince_n pag._n 139._o subdue_a another_o people_n and_o consent_v that_o they_o shall_v live_v and_o be_v govern_v according_a to_o those_o law_n under_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v former_o govern_v shall_v manifest_v to_o he_o the_o contrary_a for_o though_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o those_o old_a law_n become_v new_a by_o this_o consent_n of_o he_o the_o law_n of_o the_o legislator_n that_o be_v of_o that_o sovereign_n who_o indulge_v the_o use_n of_o they_o yet_o he_o can_v say_v that_o he_o can_v by_o his_o word_n vacate_v and_o repeal_v those_o law_n and_o his_o own_o concession_n without_o dissolve_v all_o the_o ligament_n of_o government_n and_o without_o the_o violation_n of_o faith_n which_o himself_o confess_v to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o law_n be_v reason_n and_o pag._n 139._o not_o the_o letter_n but_o that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n that_o be_v of_o the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o law_n yet_o when_o there_o be_v any_o difficulty_n in_o the_o understanding_n the_o law_n the_o interpretation_n thereof_o may_v reasonable_o belong_v to_o learned_a judge_n who_o by_o their_o education_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o know_a ability_n before_o they_o be_v make_v judge_n and_o by_o their_o oath_n to_o judge_n according_a to_o right_n be_v the_o most_o competent_a to_o explain_v those_o difficulty_n which_o no_o sovereign_a as_o sovereign_n can_v be_v presume_v to_o understand_v or_o comprehend_v and_o the_o judgement_n and_o decision_n those_o judge_n make_v be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sovereign_n who_o have_v qualify_v they_o to_o be_v judge_n and_o who_o be_v to_o pronounce_v their_o sentence_n according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n not_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o therefore_o mr._n hobbes_n will_v make_v a_o very_a ignorant_a judge_n when_o he_o will_v not_o have_v he_o verse_v in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n but_o only_o a_o man_n of_o good_a natural_a reason_n and_o of_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v pag._n 154._o that_o
principle_n against_o law_n lest_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o stand_v or_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o rectitude_n or_o error_n thereof_o though_o every_o instance_n he_o give_v of_o his_o sovereign_n absolute_a power_n make_v it_o the_o more_o unreasonable_a formidable_a and_o odious_a yet_o he_o give_v all_o the_o support_n to_o it_o he_o can_v devise_v and_o indeed_o when_o he_o have_v make_v his_o sovereign_n word_n a_o full_a and_o enact_v law_n he_o have_v reason_n to_o oblige_v his_o subject_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o command_v be_v it_o right_n or_o wrong_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o his_o security_n when_o he_o have_v do_v and_o therefore_o he_o declare_v pag._n 157._o that_o whosoever_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o former_a law_n by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o sovereign_n he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n and_o so_o can_v be_v punish_v because_o when_o the_o sovereign_n command_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v against_o a_o former_a law_n the_o command_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a fact_n be_v a_o abrogation_n of_o the_o law_n which_o will_v introduce_v a_o licence_n to_o commit_v murder_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n most_o odious_a and_o against_o which_o law_n be_v chief_o provide_v but_o he_o have_v in_o another_o place_n give_v his_o subject_a leave_n to_o refuse_v the_o sovereign_n command_n when_o he_o require_v he_o to_o do_v a_o act_n or_o office_n contrary_a to_o his_o honour_n so_o that_o though_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o law_n to_o restrain_v he_o from_o do_v what_o the_o sovereign_a unlawful_o command_v yea_o his_o honour_n of_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_n himself_o may_v make_v he_o refuse_v that_o command_n though_o lawful_a as_o if_o the_o sovereign_n command_v he_o to_o prison_n as_o no_o doubt_n he_o lawful_o may_v for_o a_o crime_n that_o deserve_v death_n he_o may_v in_o mr._n hobbes_n opinion_n refuse_v to_o obey_v that_o command_n whereas_o government_n and_o justice_n have_v not_o a_o great_a security_n then_o that_o he_o that_o execute_v a_o verbal_a command_n of_o the_o king_n against_o a_o know_a law_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o the_o case_n which_o he_o put_v in_o the_o follow_a paragraph_n that_o the_o king_n will_v be_v a_o law_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o obey_v that_o there_o will_v appear_v two_o contradictory_n law_n which_o will_v total_o excuse_v be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o justice_n that_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o believe_v when_o the_o king_n require_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o any_o law_n that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v of_o that_o law_n and_o so_o to_o forbear_v execute_v his_o command_n and_o if_o this_o be_v otherwise_o king_n of_o all_o man_n will_v be_v most_o miserable_a and_o will_v reverse_v their_o most_o serious_a counsel_n and_o deliberation_n by_o incogitancy_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n and_o importunity_n of_o every_o presumptuous_a intruder_n king_n themselves_o can_v never_o be_v punish_v or_o reprehend_v public_o that_o be_v a_o reproach_n not_o consistent_a with_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o majesty_n for_o their_o casual_a or_o wilful_a error_n and_o mistake_n let_v the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o they_o be_v what_o they_o will_v but_o if_o they_o who_o malicious_o lead_v or_o advise_v or_o obey_v they_o in_o unjust_a resolution_n and_o command_n be_v to_o have_v the_o same_o indemnity_n there_o must_v be_v a_o dissolution_n of_o all_o kingdom_n and_o government_n but_o as_o king_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o god_n who_o vicegerent_n they_o be_v to_o judge_n of_o their_o breach_n of_o trust_n so_o they_o who_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o punishment_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o they_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o pardon_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n the_o law_n inflict_v except_o in_o those_o case_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v great_a to_o other_o then_o to_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o husband_n or_o a_o father_n the_o offence_n be_v great_a to_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o son_n for_o their_o relation_n then_o to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o subject_a and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o appeal_n by_o they_o the_o transgressor_n may_v suffer_v after_o the_o king_n have_v pardon_v he_o it_o be_v a_o great_a prerogative_n which_o mr._n hobbes_n do_v in_o this_o chapter_n indulge_v to_o his_o fear_n his_o precious_a bodily_a fear_n of_o corporal_a hurt_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o only_o extenuate_v a_o ill_a action_n but_o total_o excuse_v and_o annihilate_v the_o worst_a he_o can_v commit_v that_o if_o a_o man_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o present_a death_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v a_o fact_n against_o the_o law_n he_o be_v whole_o excuse_v because_o no_o law_n can_v oblige_v a_o man_n to_o abandon_v his_o own_o preservation_n and_o suppose_v such_o a_o law_n be_v obligatory_a yet_o a_o man_n will_v reason_n pag._n 157._o if_o i_o do_v it_o not_o i_o die_v present_o if_o i_o do_v it_o i_o die_v afterward_o therefore_o by_o do_v it_o there_o be_v time_n of_o life_n gain_v nature_n therefore_o compel_v he_o to_o the_o fact_n by_o which_o a_o man_n seem_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v compel_v even_o for_o a_o short_a reprieve_n and_o to_o live_v two_o or_o three_o day_n long_o to_o do_v the_o most_o infamous_a and_o wicked_a thing_n that_o be_v imaginable_a upon_o which_o fertile_a soil_n he_o do_v hereafter_o so_o much_o enlarge_v according_a to_o his_o natural_a method_n in_o which_o he_o usual_o plant_v a_o stock_n suppose_v a_o principle_n the_o malignity_n whereof_o be_v not_o present_o discernible_a in_o a_o precedent_a chapter_n upon_o which_o in_o a_o subsequent_a one_o he_o graft_v new_a and_o worse_a doctrine_n which_o he_o look_v shall_v grow_v and_o prosper_v by_o such_o cultivation_n as_o he_o apply_v to_o it_o in_o discourse_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v defer_v my_o consideration_n to_o the_o contrary_a till_o i_o wait_v upon_o he_o in_o that_o enlarge_a disquisition_n the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 28._o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n be_v a_o discourse_n of_o punishment_n and_o reward_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o forget_v in_o how_o weak_a a_o condition_n he_o have_v leave_v his_o sovereign_n for_o want_v of_o power_n to_o punish_v since_o want_v of_o power_n to_o punish_v and_o want_v of_o authority_n to_o cause_v his_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n especial_o when_o the_o guilty_a person_n be_v not_o only_o not_o oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n how_o just_a soever_o but_o have_v a_o right_a to_o resist_v it_o and_o to_o defend_v himself_o by_o force_n against_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o of_o much_o importance_n to_o inquire_v by_o what_o door_n the_o right_a and_o authority_n of_o punish_v in_o any_o case_n come_v in_o he_o be_v a_o very_a ill_a architect_n that_o in_o build_v a_o house_n make_v not_o door_n to_o enter_v into_o every_o office_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o door_n large_a and_o big_a enough_o in_o his_o institution_n to_o let_v out_o all_o the_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o very_a end_n of_o his_o institution_n be_v to_o make_v a_o magistrate_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o their_o duty_n for_o he_o confess_v they_o be_v before_o oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o perform_v it_o one_o towards_o another_o but_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o sovereign_a sword_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v yet_o that_o he_o shall_v forget_v to_o leave_v a_o door_n wide_a enough_o for_o this_o compulsion_n to_o enter_v in_o at_o by_o punishment_n and_o bring_v the_o offender_n to_o justice_n since_o the_o end_n of_o make_v the_o sovereign_n be_v disappoint_v and_o he_o can_v preserve_v the_o peace_n if_o guilty_a person_n have_v a_o right_a to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o the_o punishment_n he_o inflict_v for_o their_o guilt_n it_o be_v very_o improvident_o do_v when_o he_o have_v the_o draught_n of_o the_o whole_a contract_n and_o covenant_n that_o he_o will_v not_o insert_v one_o by_o which_o every_o man_n shall_v transfer_v from_o himself_o the_o right_n he_o have_v to_o defend_v himself_o against_o public_a justice_n though_o not_o against_o private_a violence_n and_o sure_o reason_n and_o self-preservation_n that_o make_v a_o man_n transfer_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o interest_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o to_o be_v dispose_v by_o he_o that_o he_o may_v be_v secure_a against_o the_o robbery_n and_o rapine_n of_o his_o neighbour_n &_o companion_n will_v as_o well_o dispose_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o life_n to_o his_o discretion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v
which_o make_v some_o grimace_n callâ—d_a laughter_n and_o be_v cause_v either_o by_o some_o sudden_a act_n of_o their_o own_o that_o please_v they_o or_o by_o the_o apprehension_n of_o some_o deformed_a thing_n in_o another_o by_o comparison_n whereof_o they_o sudden_o applaud_v themselves_o in_o which_o kind_n of_o illustration_n those_o chapter_n and_o in_o truth_n his_o whole_a book_n abound_v and_o discover_v a_o master_n faculty_n in_o make_v easy_a thing_n hard_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o man_n will_v probable_o with_o the_o more_o impatience_n and_o curiosity_n though_o with_o the_o less_o reverence_n enter_v upon_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o book_n which_o be_v to_o define_v christian_a politics_n after_o he_o have_v so_o well_o define_v and_o describe_v religion_n to_o be_v fear_n of_o power_n invisible_a feign_v by_o the_o mind_n or_o imagine_v from_o tale_n public_o allow_v p._n 26._o all_o which_o i_o leave_v to_o his_o friend_n of_o the_o university_n nor_o shall_v i_o spend_v more_o time_n upon_o the_o seven_o eight_o aâ—d_v nine_o chapter_n leave_v they_o to_o the_o schoolman_n to_o examine_v who_o be_v in_o his_o debt_n for_o much_o mirth_n which_o he_o have_v make_v out_o of_o they_o i_o for_o my_o part_n be_v very_o indifferent_a between_o they_o as_o believe_v that_o the_o schoolman_n have_v contribute_v very_o little_o more_o to_o the_o advancement_n of_o any_o noble_a or_o substantial_a part_n of_o learning_n than_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v do_v to_o the_o reformation_n or_o improvement_n of_o philosophy_n and_o policy_n yet_o i_o may_v reasonable_o say_v so_o much_o on_o their_o behalf_n that_o if_o mr._n hobbes_n may_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o translate_v all_o those_o term_n of_o art_n the_o proper_a signification_n whereof_o be_v unanimous_o understand_v and_o agree_v between_o all_o who_o use_v they_o and_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o cipher_n to_o which_o all_o man_n of_o moderate_a learning_n have_v the_o key_n into_o the_o vulgar_a language_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o rider_n dictionary_n he_o have_v find_v a_o way_n to_o render_v and_o expose_v the_o worthy_a professor_n of_o any_o science_n and_o all_o science_n itself_o to_o the_o cheap_a laughter_n of_o all_o illiterate_a man_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o mr._n hobbes_n own_o rule_n and_o determination_n pag._n 17._o where_o he_o say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n upon_o the_o hear_n any_o speech_n have_v those_o thought_n which_o the_o word_n of_o that_o speech_n and_o their_o connexion_n be_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v to_o signify_v than_o he_o be_v say_v to_o understand_v it_o and_o sure_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n and_o term_n be_v no_o less_o ordain_v and_o constitute_v by_o custom_n and_o acceptation_n then_o by_o grammar_n and_o etymology_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o mr._n hobbes_n himself_o will_v be_v as_o much_o expose_v to_o ignorant_a auditor_n when_o he_o read_v a_o lecture_n upon_o the_o optic_n or_o even_o in_o his_o adore_a geometry_n if_o a_o pleasant_a translator_n shall_v render_v all_o his_o term_n as_o literal_o as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o title_n of_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o suarez_n for_o every_o age_n as_o new_a thing_n happen_v find_v new_a word_n in_o all_o language_n to_o signify_v they_o the_o civilian_n who_o be_v among_o the_o best_a judge_n of_o latin_a can_v hardly_o tell_v how_o investitura_fw-la come_v into_o their_o book_n to_o signify_v that_o which_o it_o have_v ever_o signify_v since_o the_o quarrel_n begin_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n upon_o that_o subject_n which_o be_v now_o as_o well_o understand_v in_o latin_a as_o any_o word_n in_o tully_n and_o if_o bombarda_n have_v no_o original_a but_o from_o the_o sound_n as_o petavius_n a_o very_a good_a grammarian_n beside_o his_o other_o great_a learning_n say_v it_o have_v not_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o schoolman_n for_o find_v word_n to_o discover_v their_o own_o conception_n which_o equal_o serveour_n own_o turn_n the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 10_o 11_o 12._o i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o the_o ten_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o chapter_n many_o thing_n be_v very_o well_o say_v and_o though_o something_n as_o ill_o with_o reference_n to_o religion_n and_o to_o the_o clergy_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o combination_n between_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o gentile_n aristotle_n the_o schoolman_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o all_o profession_n to_o defame_v pervert_v and_o corrupt_a religion_n yet_o he_o resume_v that_o argument_n so_o frequent_o that_o i_o shall_v choose_v to_o examine_v the_o reason_n and_o justice_n of_o all_o his_o allegation_n rather_o in_o another_o place_n then_o upon_o either_o of_o these_o three_o chapter_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o according_a to_o his_o natural_a delight_n in_o novelty_n of_o all_o kind_n in_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o policy_n he_o have_v supply_v the_o gentile_n with_o a_o new_a god_n which_o be_v never_o before_o find_v in_o any_o of_o their_o catalogue_n the_o god_n chaos_n pag._n 55._o to_o which_o he_o may_v as_o warrantable_o have_v make_v they_o a_o additional_a present_n of_o his_o own_o idol_n confusion_n and_o he_o will_v as_o hardly_o find_v a_o good_a authority_n for_o the_o aspersion_n with_o which_o he_o traduce_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n in_o all_o its_o greatness_n and_o lustre_n pag._n 57_o that_o it_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o tolerate_v any_o religion_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n itself_o unless_o it_o have_v something_o in_o it_o that_o can_v not_o consist_v with_o their_o civil_a government_n which_o how_o untrue_a soever_o be_v a_o very_a unseasonable_a intimation_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o olivers_n politics_n at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o publish_v his_o leviathan_n whereas_o in_o truth_n that_o great_a people_n be_v not_o more_o solicitous_a in_o any_o thing_n then_o in_o preserve_v the_o unity_n and_o integrity_n of_o their_o religion_n from_o any_o mixture_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o office_n of_o pontifex_n maximus_n be_v principal_o out_o of_o that_o jealousy_n and_o that_o he_o may_v careful_o watch_v that_o no_o alteration_n or_o innovation_n may_v be_v make_v in_o their_o religion_n and_o though_o they_o have_v that_o general_a awe_n for_o religion_n that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o god_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o they_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v for_o god_n to_o be_v rude_o treat_v and_o violate_v and_o therefore_o they_o both_o punish_v their_o consul_n for_o have_v rob_v the_o temple_n of_o proserpina_n and_o cause_v the_o full_a damage_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o injure_a goddess_n yet_o they_o neither_o acknowledge_v her_o divinity_n nor_o suffer_v she_o to_o have_v a_o temple_n or_o to_o have_v any_o devotion_n pay_v to_o she_o within_o their_o dominion_n nor_o indeed_o any_o other_o god_n or_o goddess_n to_o be_v adore_v than_o those_o to_o who_o sacrifice_n be_v make_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n nor_o will_v mr._n hobbes_n be_v able_a to_o name_v one_o christian_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n where_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o his_o authority_n from_o christ_n unless_o a_o bishop_n crown_v he_o though_o all_o christian_a kingdom_n have_v have_v that_o reverence_n for_o bishop_n as_o to_o assign_v the_o high_a ecclesiastical_a function_n to_o be_v always_o perform_v by_o they_o but_o they_o well_o know_v the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n in_o all_o respect_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v as_o after_o and_o what_o extravagant_a power_n soever_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v in_o some_o evil_a conjuncture_n heretofore_o usurp_v and_o will_v be_v as_o glad_a of_o the_o like_a opportunity_n again_o yet_o in_o those_o kingdom_n where_o that_o authority_n be_v own_a and_o acknowledge_v there_o want_v not_o those_o who_o loud_o protest_v against_o that_o doctrine_n that_o a_o king_n may_v be_v depose_v by_o a_o pope_n or_o that_o the_o clergy_n and_o regulars_n shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o king_n and_o yet_o upon_o these_o unwarrantable_a suggestion_n he_o presume_v to_o declare_v that_o all_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n may_v be_v attribute_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o that_o be_v unpleasing_a priest_n and_o those_o not_o only_o among_o papist_n but_o even_o in_o that_o church_n that_o have_v presume_v most_o of_o reformation_n by_o which_o he_o intend_v the_o church_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n under_o the_o most_o severe_a and_o barbarous_a persecution_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o more_o envious_o and_o malicious_o as_o well_o as_o dishonest_o allege_v the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 13_o 14_o 15_o 16._o the_o thirteen_o fourteen_o fifteen_o and_o sixteen_o chapter_n will_v require_v a_o little_a more_o disquisition_n since_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o examine_v or_o rather_o
of_o the_o sovereignty_n though_o by_o election_n pag._n 98._o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o provide_v by_o establish_v his_o successor_n to_o keep_v those_o that_o have_v trust_v he_o with_o the_o government_n from_o relapse_v into_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o consequent_o he_o be_v when_o elect_v a_o sovereign_n absolute_a and_o then_o he_o declare_v positive_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o world_n that_o pag._n 100_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o monarchy_n the_o dispose_n of_o the_o successor_n be_v always_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o present_a possessor_n and_o that_o if_o he_o declare_v express_o that_o such_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n either_o by_o word_n or_o writing_n then_o be_v that_o man_n immediate_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o predecessor_n invest_v in_o the_o right_n of_o be_v monarch_n mr._n hobbes_n be_v too_o modest_a a_o man_n to_o hope_v that_o his_o leviathan_n will_v have_v power_n to_o persuade_v those_o of_o poland_n to_o change_v their_o form_n of_o government_n and_o what_o denmark_n have_v get_v by_o have_v do_v it_o since_o can_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n be_v determine_v or_o that_o the_o emperor_n will_v dissolve_v and_o cancel_v the_o golden_a bull_n and_o invest_v his_o posterity_n in_o the_o empire_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o elector_n or_o that_o the_o papacy_n shall_v be_v make_v hereditary_a since_o cesar_n borgia_n be_v so_o long_o since_o dead_a and_o he_o have_v carry_v that_o spirit_n with_o he_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v appeal_v to_o all_o dispassioned_a man_n what_o mr._n hobbes_n can_v have_v in_o his_o purpose_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o fifty_o one_o when_o this_o book_n be_v print_v but_o by_o this_o new_a doctrine_n scarce_o hear_v of_o till_o then_o to_o induce_v cromwell_n to_o break_v all_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n and_o to_o perpetuate_v their_o slavery_n under_o his_o progeny_n in_o which_o he_o follow_v his_o advice_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n though_o his_o doctrine_n prove_v false_a and_o most_o detest_a and_o though_o mr._n hobbes_n by_o his_o presence_n of_o mind_n and_o velocity_n of_o thought_n which_o have_v enable_v he_o to_o foresee_v the_o purpose_n of_o rebel_a and_o take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n and_o deliver_v he_o up_o from_o that_o question_n propose_v to_o he_o concern_v the_o value_n of_o a_o roman_a penny_n may_v at_o that_o time_n discern_v so_o little_a possibility_n of_o his_o own_o sovereign_n recovery_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o he_o a_o kind_n of_o absurdity_n to_o wish_v it_o yet_o methinks_v his_o own_o natural_a fear_n of_o danger_n which_o make_v he_o fly_v out_o of_o france_n assoon_o as_o his_o leviathan_n be_v publish_v and_o bring_v into_o that_o kingdom_n shall_v have_v terrify_v he_o from_o invade_v the_o right_a of_o all_o hereditary_a monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n by_o declare_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v immutable_a it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o present_a sovereign_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n and_o to_o appoint_v who_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n do_v not_o of_o itself_o imply_v the_o child_n or_o near_a kindred_n of_o a_o man_n but_o whosoever_o a_o man_n shall_v any_o way_n declare_v he_o will_v have_v succeed_v he_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a right_a and_o establishment_n throughout_o the_o world_n and_o which_o will_v shake_v if_o not_o dissolve_v the_o peace_n of_o all_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o danger_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o not_o nominate_v of_o a_o successor_n since_o it_o be_v a_o know_a maxim_n in_o all_o hereditary_a monarchy_n that_o the_o king_n never_o die_v because_o in_o the_o minute_n of_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o present_a his_o heir_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v in_o the_o instant_n invest_v in_o all_o the_o dignity_n and_o preeminence_n of_o which_o the_o other_o have_v be_v possess_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o error_n or_o false_a doctrine_n in_o the_o leviathan_n as_o there_o be_v very_o many_o of_o a_o very_a pernicious_a nature_n that_o will_v be_v cause_n enough_o to_o suppress_v it_o in_o all_o kingdom_n the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 20._o it_o be_v modest_o do_v of_o mr._n hobbes_n at_o last_o after_o so_o many_o magisterial_a determination_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o the_o right_n and_o authority_n of_o it_o and_o what_o be_v not_o it_o to_o confess_v that_o all_o these_o discourse_n pag._n 105._o be_v only_o what_o he_o find_v by_o speculation_n and_o deduction_n of_o sovereign_n right_n from_o the_o nature_n need_n and_o design_n of_o man_n in_o erect_v of_o commonwealth_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o monarch_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o find_v that_o all_o his_o speculation_n be_v positive_o contradict_v by_o constant_a and_o uncontroverted_a practice_n he_o will_v believe_v that_o his_o speculation_n be_v not_o nor_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o authority_n enough_o to_o introduce_v new_a law_n and_o rule_n of_o government_n into_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o declare_v that_o it_o do_v not_o approve_v those_o doctrine_n which_o may_v lessen_v the_o affection_n and_o tenderness_n of_o prince_n towards_o their_o subject_n and_o even_o their_o reverence_n to_o god_n himself_o if_o they_o think_v that_o they_o can_v change_v religion_n and_o suppress_v the_o scripture_n itself_o and_o that_o their_o power_n over_o their_o subject_n be_v so_o absolute_a that_o they_o give_v they_o all_o that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v from_o they_o and_o that_o property_n be_v but_o a_o word_n of_o no_o signification_n and_o lessen_v the_o duty_n and_o obedience_n of_o subject_n and_o make_v they_o less_o love_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n they_o live_v under_o which_o may_v prove_v so_o destructive_a to_o they_o if_o they_o have_v temptation_n from_o their_o passion_n or_o their_o appetite_n to_o exercise_v the_o authority_n they_o just_o have_v it_o be_v fit_a therefore_o that_o all_o man_n know_v that_o these_o be_v only_o his_o speculation_n and_o not_o the_o claim_n of_o sovereign_a power_n it_o have_v be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v first_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o have_v inform_v himself_o of_o the_o pâ—wer_fw-fr and_o authority_n exercise_v by_o elective_a prince_n over_o their_o subject_n and_o their_o submission_n render_v to_o they_o by_o their_o subject_n before_o he_o have_v so_o positive_o determine_v that_o elective_a king_n be_v not_o sovereign_n at_o least_o that_o he_o have_v give_v a_o better_a reason_n for_o his_o assertion_n he_o that_o have_v supreme_a authority_n over_o all_o and_o against_o who_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n may_v very_o just_o and_o lawful_o be_v call_v a_o sovereign_n and_o if_o he_o will_v inquire_v into_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o proper_a dominion_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o will_v find_v that_o he_o have_v as_o sovereign_a a_o power_n as_o any_o prince_n in_o christendom_n claim_v and_o yet_o he_o be_v elective_a and_o it_o be_v a_o more_o extravagant_a speculation_n to_o conclude_v that_o because_o the_o elector_n have_v the_o absolute_a power_n to_o choose_v the_o emperor_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o they_o before_o they_o choose_v he_o and_o that_o they_o may_v keep_v it_o to_o themselves_o if_o they_o think_v good_a because_o none_o have_v a_o right_a to_o give_v that_o which_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o possess_v when_o it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o elector_n have_v a_o right_a to_o choose_v the_o emperor_n and_o yet_o that_o till_o they_o have_v choose_v he_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o in_o they_o nor_o that_o they_o can_v possess_v it_o themselves_o and_o choose_v whether_o they_o will_v give_v it_o to_o another_o and_o that_o when_o they_o have_v choose_v he_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o superior_a to_o all_o those_o who_o have_v choose_v he_o by_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o be_v know_v in_o practice_n though_o not_o possible_o in_o speculation_n and_o he_o know_v well_o there_o be_v another_o sovereign_a prince_n great_a than_o the_o emperor_n and_o almost_o as_o great_a as_o he_o will_v have_v his_o sovereign_n to_o be_v in_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o power_n who_o be_v likewise_o elective_a and_o that_o be_v the_o pope_n and_o that_o the_o conclave_n can_v retain_v that_o sovereignty_n to_o themselves_o but_o have_v by_o their_o election_n confer_v â—t_a upon_o he_o he_o be_v thereby_o become_v as_o absolute_a a_o monarch_n as_o mr._n hobbes_n can_v wish_v and_o true_o if_o he_o will_v rectify_v his_o speculation_n that_o be_v his_o
another_o to_o transfer_v all_o their_o right_a to_o a_o three_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v sovereign_a without_o enter_v into_o any_o covenant_n with_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o which_o will_v have_v devest_v they_o of_o that_o liberty_n to_o disobey_v he_o which_o they_o have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o or_o receive_v any_o covenant_n from_o he_o which_o may_v have_v oblige_v he_o to_o have_v keep_v his_o promise_n to_o they_o by_o which_o they_o may_v have_v have_v somewhat_o leave_v to_o they_o which_o they_o may_v have_v call_v their_o own_o which_o his_o institution_n will_v not_o bear_v all_o such_o promise_n be_v void_a but_o if_o he_o be_v so_o tender-hearted_a as_o to_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o promise_n and_o make_v good_a all_o the_o grant_v he_o have_v make_v by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v disable_v to_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n that_o have_v make_v all_o those_o grant_n and_o promise_v to_o be_v void_a he_o have_v grant_v he_o power_n to_o remedy_v all_o this_o by_o p._n 114._o direct_o renounce_v or_o transfer_v the_o sovereignty_n to_o another_o and_o that_o he_o may_v open_o and_o in_o plain_a term_n renounce_v or_o transfer_v it_o he_o make_v no_o doubt_n and_o then_o he_o say_v if_o a_o monarch_n shall_v relinquish_v the_o sovereignty_n both_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n his_o subject_n return_v to_o the_o absolute_a liberty_n of_o nature_n because_o though_o nature_n may_v declare_v who_o be_v his_o son_n and_o who_o be_v the_o near_a of_o his_o kin_n yet_o it_o depend_v on_o his_o own_o will_n who_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o will_v have_v no_o heir_n there_o be_v no_o sovereignty_n or_o subjection_n this_o seem_v the_o hard_a condition_n for_o the_o poor_a subject_n that_o he_o can_v be_v liable_a unto_o that_o when_o he_o have_v devest_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o right_n he_o have_v only_o for_o his_o sovereign_n protection_n that_o he_o may_v be_v redeem_v from_o the_o state_n of_o war_n and_o confusion_n that_o nature_n have_v leave_v he_o in_o and_o have_v pay_v so_o dear_a for_o that_o protection_n it_o be_v leave_v still_o in_o his_o sovereign_n power_n to_o withdraw_v that_o protection_n from_o he_o to_o renounce_v his_o subjection_n and_o without_o his_o consent_n to_o transer_n the_o sovereignty_n to_o another_o to_o who_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o be_v subject_a one_o may_v have_v imagine_v that_o this_o new_a trick_n of_o transfer_v and_o covenant_v have_v be_v a_o universal_a remedy_n that_o be_v once_o apply_v will_v for_o ever_o prevent_v the_o ill_a condition_n and_o confusion_n that_o nature_n have_v leave_v we_o in_o and_o that_o such_o a_o right_n will_v have_v be_v constitute_v by_o it_o that_o sovereignty_n will_v never_o have_v fail_v to_o the_o world_n end_n and_o that_o when_o the_o subject_n can_v never_o retract_v or_o avoid_v the_o bargain_n he_o have_v make_v how_o ill_o soever_o he_o like_v it_o or_o improve_v it_o by_o acquire_v any_o better_a condition_n in_o it_o it_o shall_v notwithstanding_o be_v in_o the_o sovereign_n power_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o it_o may_v be_v without_o his_o privity_n in_o a_o instant_a to_o leave_v he_o with_o out_o any_o protection_n without_o any_o security_n and_o as_o a_o prey_n to_o all_o who_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o this_o indeed_o be_v the_o great_a prerogative_n that_o he_o have_v confer_v upon_o his_o sovereign_n when_o he_o have_v give_v he_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o his_o subject_n that_o when_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o govern_v he_o can_v destory_n they_o by_o leave_v they_o to_o destory_n one_o another_o for_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o resign_v and_o relinquish_v their_o crown_n and_o sovereignty_n be_v no_o new_a transaction_n nor_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_a for_o be_v old_a some_o have_v leave_v they_o out_o of_o melancholy_a and_o devotion_n and_o when_o they_o have_v cease_v to_o be_v king_n make_v themselves_o monk_n and_o repent_v the_o change_n of_o their_o condition_n afterward_o some_o out_o of_o weakness_n and_o bodily_a infirmity_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v the_o fatigue_n that_o the_o well_o exercise_v the_o government_n require_v and_o therefore_o have_v desire_v to_o see_v those_o in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o it_o to_o who_o it_o will_v of_o right_o belong_v when_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o more_o reasonable_o if_o they_o foresee_v any_o difficulty_n like_v to_o arise_v about_o their_o admission_n in_o those_o season_n as_o charles_n the_o five_o apprehend_v with_o reference_n to_o some_o of_o his_o dominion_n in_o italy_n if_o his_o son_n philip_n be_v not_o in_o possession_n of_o they_o before_o his_o brother_n ferdinando_n come_v to_o be_v emperor_n some_o prince_n have_v be_v so_o humorous_a as_o upon_o the_o frowardness_n and_o refractoriness_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o because_o they_o can_v not_o govern_v in_o that_o manner_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v to_o abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o will_v have_v be_v glad_a afterward_o to_o have_v resume_v it_o and_o other_o have_v be_v to_o wanton_a as_o to_o relinquish_v their_o crown_n because_o they_o do_v not_o like_o the_o climate_n in_o which_o their_o dominion_n lay_v and_o only_o that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o a_o better_a air_n and_o enjoy_v the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n of_o a_o more_o happy_a situation_n but_o all_o these_o general_o never_o attemt_v it_o or_o imagine_v they_o can_v do_v it_o without_o the_o approbation_n and_o consent_n of_o their_o subject_n which_o be_v always_o desire_v and_o yield_v to_o with_o great_a formality_n and_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o in_o those_o season_n of_o abdication_n which_o suppose_v a_o suspension_n of_o sovereignty_n especial_o in_o elective_a kingdom_n for_o in_o hereditary_a the_o immortality_n of_o the_o king_n who_o never_o die_v may_v make_v a_o difference_n this_o invention_n of_o mr._n hobbes_n of_o transfer_v one_o another_o right_a and_o covenant_v with_o one_o another_o have_v never_o be_v hear_v of_o and_o though_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v invest_v by_o election_n the_o people_n have_v very_o little_a share_n in_o that_o election_n if_o mr._n hobbes_n will_v have_v exercise_v his_o talon_n in_o that_o spacious_a field_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v with_o more_o innocence_n and_o it_o may_v be_v more_o success_n and_o have_v undertake_v by_o his_o speculation_n and_o deduction_n of_o sovereign_n right_n from_o the_o nature_n need_n and_o design_n of_o man_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o just_a power_n of_o a_o monarch_n to_o relinquish_v and_o renounce_v his_o sovereignty_n with_o what_o formality_n and_o consent_n soever_o nor_o more_o in_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o abdicate_v and_o relinquish_v his_o sovereignty_n over_o his_o people_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n to_o withdraw_v their_o submission_n and_o obedience_n from_o he_o and_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o such_o renunciation_n though_o never_o very_o frequent_a have_v be_v the_o original_n and_o introduction_n of_o that_o mischievous_a doctrine_n sow_v among_o the_o people_n of_o their_o have_v a_o coordinate_a power_n with_o the_o sovereign_n which_o will_v be_v much_o cherish_v by_o his_o new_a institution_n since_o man_n be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o believe_v that_o they_o can_v mar_v what_o they_o can_v make_v and_o may_v lawful_o destroy_v what_o they_o create_v that_o be_v the_o work_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n i_o say_v if_o he_o will_v have_v lay_v out_o his_o reason_n upon_o that_o argument_n he_o can_v have_v make_v it_o shine_v very_o plausible_o and_o may_v have_v make_v many_o proselyte_n to_o his_o opinion_n since_o many_o learned_a man_n be_v so_o much_o in_o their_o judgement_n against_o that_o right_n of_o relinquish_a and_o transfer_v in_o prince_n that_o they_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n wherein_o subject_n may_v lawful_o take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n that_o they_o may_v continue_v subject_n and_o to_o preserve_v their_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n from_o be_v alien_v from_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v due_a and_o that_o no_o consent_n or_o concurrence_n can_v more_o make_v such_o a_o alienation_n lawful_a than_o it_o can_v dissolve_v the_o bond_n of_o wedlock_n and_o qualify_v both_o party_n to_o make_v a_o new_a choice_n for_o themselves_o that_o may_v be_v more_o grateful_a to_o they_o but_o he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v more_o glory_n to_o discover_v that_o to_o be_v right_a reason_n which_o all_o other_o man_n find_v to_o be_v destructive_a to_o it_o and_o page_n 91._o that_o the_o sudden_a and_o rough_a bustle_n in_o of_o a_o new_a truth_n will_v raise_v his_o fame_n as_o it_o have_v do_v that_o of_o many_o other_o heretic_n before_o and_o which_o he_o say_v do_v
according_a to_o his_o own_o discretion_n in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o have_v very_o much_o oblige_v his_o sovereign_n in_o tell_v he_o so_o plain_o why_o he_o have_v compare_v he_o to_o leviathan_n because_o he_o have_v raise_v he_o to_o the_o same_o greatness_n and_o give_v he_o the_o same_o power_n which_o leviathan_n be_v describe_v to_o have_v in_o the_o 41_o chapter_n of_o job_n there_o be_v nothing_o on_o earth_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o he_o he_o be_v make_v so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v afraid_a be_v seethe_v every_o high_a thing_n to_o be_v below_o he_o and_o be_v king_n of_o all_o the_o child_n of_o pride_n job_n 41._o 33_o 34._o and_o if_o he_o have_v provide_v as_o well_o to_o secure_v his_o high_a station_n as_o he_o have_v for_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o subject_a who_o he_o have_v sufficient_o humble_v he_o may_v more_o glory_n in_o his_o work_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o have_v leave_v he_o in_o so_o weak_a a_o posture_n to_o defend_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v afraid_a of_o every_o man_n and_o the_o remedy_n he_o prescribe_v afterward_o to_o keep_v his_o prodigious_a power_n from_o dissolution_n be_v as_o false_a and_o irrational_a as_o any_o other_o advice_n in_o his_o institution_n as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 29._o mr._n hobbes_n take_v so_o much_o delight_n in_o reiterate_v the_o many_o ill_a thing_n he_o have_v say_v for_o fear_v they_o do_v not_o make_v impression_n deep_a enough_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n that_o i_o may_v be_v pardon_v if_o i_o repete_fw-la again_o sometime_o what_o have_v be_v former_o say_v as_o this_o chapter_n consist_v most_o of_o the_o same_o pernicious_a doctrine_n which_o he_o declare_v before_o though_o in_o a_o other_o dress_n oblige_v i_o to_o make_v new_a or_o other_o reflection_n upon_o what_o be_v i_o think_v sufficient_o answer_v before_o and_o it_o may_v be_v repete_fw-la what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o he_o be_v so_o jealous_a that_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o better_a composition_n of_o sovereignty_n may_v be_v superior_a and_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o of_o his_o institution_n that_o be_v devise_n all_o the_o way_n he_o can_v to_o render_v it_o more_o obnoxious_a to_o dissolution_n and_o like_o a_o mountebank_n physician_n accuse_v it_o of_o disease_n which_o it_o have_v not_o that_o he_o may_v apply_v remedy_n which_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o bring_v those_o or_o worse_a disease_n and_o will_v weaken_v the_o strong_a part_n and_o support_v of_o it_o under_o pretence_n of_o cure_v its_o defect_n so_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o find_v fault_n pag._n 167._o that_o a_o man_n to_o obtain_v a_o kingdom_n be_v sometime_o content_a wâ—th_v lâ—ss_a power_n then_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v necessary_o require_v that_o be_v that_o he_o will_v observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o by_o long_a experience_n have_v be_v find_v necessary_a for_o the_o peace_n and_o defence_n of_o it_o and_o to_o this_o he_o impute_v the_o insolence_n of_o thomas_n beckett_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n pag._n 168._o who_o be_v support_v against_o harry_n the_o second_o by_o the_o pope_n the_o subjection_n of_o ecclesiastic_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v he_o say_v be_v dispense_v with_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o his_o reception_n when_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o extravagant_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o impute_v to_o the_o university_n and_o the_o doctrine_n teach_v by_o they_o which_o reproach_n to_o the_o university_n be_v in_o a_o paragraph_n of_o his_o next_o chapter_n i_o choose_v to_o join_v in_o the_o answer_n with_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n beckett_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v so_o great_a a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o read_n history_n as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o enemy_n to_o his_o government_n that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n careful_o to_o peruse_v those_o from_o which_o he_o expect_v to_o draw_v some_o advantage_n to_o himself_o presume_v that_o man_n will_v not_o believe_v that_o a_o man_n who_o so_o wary_o weigh_v all_o he_o say_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o reason_n will_v ever_o venture_v to_o allege_v any_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o he_o be_v not_o very_o sure_a of_o but_o if_o he_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o look_v over_o the_o record_n of_o his_o own_o country_n before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o he_o will_v have_v find_v the_o university_n always_o oppose_v the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o will_v have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o he_o and_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o introduce_v his_o authority_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v submit_v to_o by_o their_o law_n nor_o do_v the_o church_n of_o england_n owe_v their_o large_a privilege_n to_o any_o donation_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o jurisdiction_n they_o will_v never_o admit_v but_o to_o the_o extreme_a devotion_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o piety_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o king_n which_o give_v great_a donative_n and_o exemtion_n to_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n than_o any_o other_o kingdom_n enjoy_v or_o then_o the_o pope_n give_v any_o where_o christianity_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o it_o wrought_v such_o prodigious_a effect_n in_o this_o island_n upon_o the_o barbarous_a affection_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n who_o then_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o that_o assoon_o as_o they_o give_v any_o belief_n to_o the_o history_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o think_v they_o can_v not_o do_v too_o much_o to_o the_o person_n of_o those_o who_o preach_v he_o and_o know_v best_o what_o will_v be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o he_o from_o hence_o they_o build_v church_n and_o endow_v they_o liberal_o submit_v so_o entire_o to_o the_o clergy_n who_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o sacred_a person_n that_o they_o judge_v all_o difference_n and_o he_o be_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o good_a christian_a who_o do_v not_o entire_o resign_v himself_o to_o their_o disposal_n they_o give_v great_a exemtion_n to_o the_o church_n and_o church_n man_n and_o annex_v such_o privilege_n to_o both_o as_o testify_v the_o veneration_n they_o have_v for_o the_o person_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o faith_n and_o when_o they_o suspect_v that_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o succeed_a age_n may_v not_o pay_v the_o same_o devotion_n to_o both_o they_o do_v the_o best_a they_o can_v to_o establish_v it_o by_o make_v law_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o oblige_v the_o several_a prince_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n right_n and_o privilege_n which_o themselves_o have_v grant_v and_o of_o which_o the_o pope_n know_v nothing_o nor_o indeed_o at_o that_o time_n do_v enjoy_v the_o like_o himself_o it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o clergy_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o wonderful_a power_n over_o the_o people_n who_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o more_o than_o mortal_a man_n and_o have_v sure_o a_o great_a authority_n than_o any_o clergy_n in_o christendom_n assume_v in_o those_o age_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v general_o great_a than_o in_o other_o kingdom_n than_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v since_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o during_o the_o heptarchy_n when_o those_o little_a sovereign_n maintain_v their_o power_n by_o the_o authority_n their_o clergy_n have_v with_o their_o people_n when_o they_o have_v little_a dependence_n upon_o the_o prince_n but_o when_o by_o the_o courage_n and_o success_n of_o two_o or_o three_o courageous_a prince_n and_o the_o distraction_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v upon_o they_o by_o stranger_n the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v reduce_v under_o one_o sovereign_a the_o clergy_n which_o have_v be_v always_o much_o better_o unite_v then_o the_o civil_a state_n have_v be_v be_v not_o willing_a to_o part_v with_o any_o authority_n they_o have_v enjoy_v nor_o to_o be_v think_v of_o less_o value_n than_o they_o have_v be_v former_o esteem_v and_o so_o grow_v troublesome_a to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n sometime_o by_o interrupt_v the_o progress_n of_o their_o council_n by_o delay_n and_o sometime_o by_o direct_a and_o positive_a contradiction_n the_o prince_n have_v not_o the_o confidence_n then_o to_o resort_v to_o mr._n hobbes_n original_a institution_n of_o their_o right_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n still_o remain_v fierce_a and_o barbarous_a and_o whatsoever_o be_v pliant_a in_o they_o be_v from_o the_o result_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o clergy_n they_o know_v nothing_o yet_o of_o that_o primitive_a contract_n that_o introduce_v sovereignty_n nor_o of_o that_o faith_n that_o introduce_v subjection_n they_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a for_o they_o to_o oppose_v the_o power_n of_o the_o
sacred_a clergy_n with_o a_o mere_a secular_a profane_a force_n and_o therefore_o think_v how_o they_o may_v lessen_v and_o divide_v their_o own_o troublesome_a clergy_n by_o a_o conjunction_n with_o some_o religious_a and_o ecclesiastical_a combination_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n of_o that_o age_n have_v a_o very_a great_a name_n and_o authority_n in_o france_n where_o there_o be_v many_o sovereign_a prince_n then_o reign_v together_o he_o exercise_v a_o notable_a jurisdiction_n under_o the_o style_n of_o vicar_n of_o christ._n the_o king_n in_o england_n by_o degree_n unwary_o apply_v themselves_o to_o this_o spiritual_a magistrate_n and_o that_o he_o may_v assist_v they_o to_o suppress_v a_o power_n that_o be_v inconvenient_a to_o they_o at_o home_n they_o suffer_v he_o to_o exercise_v a_o authority_n that_o prove_v afterward_o very_o mischievous_a to_o themselves_o and_o for_o which_o they_o have_v never_o make_v pretence_n before_o and_o which_o be_v then_o hearty_o oppose_v by_o the_o university_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a clergy_n till_o it_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o king_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o university_n and_o clergy_n that_o introduce_v the_o pope_n authority_n to_o shâ—ke_v and_o weaken_v that_o of_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v the_o king_n who_o introduce_v that_o power_n to_o strengthen_v as_o he_o think_v his_o own_o howsoever_o it_o fall_v out_o and_o if_o the_o precedent_a king_n have_v not_o call_v upon_o the_o pope_n and_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o assist_v they_o against_o some_o of_o their_o own_o bishop_n alexander_z the_o third_z can_v never_o have_v pretend_v to_o exercise_v so_o wild_a a_o jurisdiction_n over_o henry_n the_o second_o nor_o he_o ever_o have_v submit_v to_o so_o infamous_a a_o subordination_n nor_o can_v the_o pope_n have_v undertake_v to_o assist_v beckett_n against_o the_o king_n if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o first_o appeal_v to_o he_o for_o help_v against_o beckett_n for_o the_o better_a manifestation_n of_o that_o point_n which_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o speculation_n and_o geometry_n have_v not_o yet_o make_v a_o enquiry_n into_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v a_o short_a survey_n of_o the_o precedent_n time_n by_o which_o it_o will_v be_v evident_a how_o little_a influence_n the_o pope_n authority_n have_v upon_o the_o crown_n or_o clergy_n or_o university_n of_o england_n and_o how_o little_a ground_n he_o have_v for_o that_o fancy_n from_o whence_o soever_o he_o take_v it_o pag._n 168._o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o his_o reception_n have_v dispense_v with_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_o by_o the_o oath_n he_o take_v not_o to_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n whereas_o they_o who_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o time_n know_v that_o the_o oath_n he_o take_v be_v the_o same_o and_o without_o any_o alteration_n that_o all_o the_o former_a king_n since_o the_o crown_n rest_v upon_o a_o single_a head_n have_v take_v which_o be_v at_o his_o coronation_n after_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o baron_n have_v take_v their_o oath_n to_o be_v his_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n the_o archbishop_n who_o crown_v he_o present_v that_o oath_n to_o he_o which_o he_o be_v to_o take_v himself_o which_o he_o willing_o do_v to_o defend_v the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o same_o to_o govern_v the_o universal_a people_n subject_n to_o he_o just_o to_o establish_v equal_a law_n and_o to_o see_v they_o just_o execute_v nor_o be_v he_o more_o wary_a in_o any_o thing_n than_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o people_n may_v imagine_v that_o he_o pretend_v any_o other_o title_n to_o the_o government_n then_o by_o the_o confessor_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o do_v by_o degree_n introduce_v many_o of_o the_o norman_a custom_n which_o be_v find_v very_o useful_a or_o convenient_a and_o agreeable_a enough_o if_o not_o the_o same_o with_o what_o have_v be_v former_o practise_v and_o the_o common_a reproach_n of_o the_o law_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n put_v into_o french_a carry_v no_o weight_n with_o it_o for_o there_o be_v before_o that_o time_n so_o rude_a a_o collection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o language_n as_o foreign_a to_o that_o of_o the_o nation_n british_n saxon_a danish_a and_o latin_a almost_o as_o unintelligible_a as_o either_o of_o the_o other_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v all_o digest_v into_o the_o english_a that_o be_v then_o speak_v we_o shall_v very_o little_o better_a have_v understand_v it_o than_o we_o do_v the_o french_a in_o which_o the_o law_n be_v afterward_o render_v and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n since_o a_o reduction_n into_o order_n be_v necessary_a that_o the_o king_n who_o be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o execution_n take_v care_n to_o have_v they_o in_o that_o language_n which_o himself_o best_o understand_v and_o from_o whence_o issue_v no_o inconvenience_n the_o former_a remain_v still_o in_o the_o language_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v write_v before_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o jurisdiction_n from_o rome_n over_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n though_o the_o infant_n christianity_n of_o some_o of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v make_v some_o journey_n thither_o upon_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o many_o of_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v be_v the_o most_o eminent_a martyr_n for_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o when_o it_o may_v be_v they_o can_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o security_n make_v a_o journey_n thither_o than_o they_o can_v have_v do_v to_o any_o other_o bishop_n of_o great_a notoriety_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n for_o christianity_n be_v not_o in_o those_o time_n come_v much_o near_a england_n than_o dauphine_n provence_n and_o languedoc_n in_o france_n and_o those_o province_n have_v leave_v their_o bountiful_a testimony_n of_o their_o devotion_n which_o grow_v afterward_o to_o be_v exercise_v with_o the_o same_o piety_n in_o pilgrimage_n first_o and_o then_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n without_o any_o other_o purpose_n of_o transfer_v a_o superiority_n over_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o rome_n then_o to_o jerusalem_n and_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o austin_n the_o monk_n and_o his_o companion_n who_o be_v send_v by_o pope_n gregory_n and_o who_o never_o enjoy_v any_o thing_n in_o england_n but_o by_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o king_n the_o british_a clergy_n grow_v so_o jealous_a of_o their_o pretence_n that_o though_o the_o nation_n be_v exceed_o corrupt_v by_o the_o person_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pelâ—gius_n which_o have_v be_v spread_v full_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o austin_n come_v the_o reformation_n and_o suppression_n of_o that_o heresy_n be_v much_o retard_v by_o those_o man_n extol_n or_o mention_v the_o pope_n authority_n which_o the_o british_a bishop_n be_v so_o far_o from_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o will_v neither_o meet_v with_o they_o nor_o submit_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v propose_v by_o they_o and_o declare_v very_o much_o against_o the_o pride_n and_o insolence_n of_o austin_n for_o assume_v any_o authority_n and_o because_o when_o any_o of_o they_o come_v to_o he_o he_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o rise_v to_o receive_v they_o i_o can_v hardly_o contain_v myself_o from_o enlarge_n upon_o this_o subject_n at_o this_o time_n but_o that_o it_o will_v â—eem_v to_o many_o to_o be_v foreign_a to_o the_o argument_n now_o in_o debate_n and_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v little_a resignation_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n by_o which_o when_o he_o be_v press_v he_o have_v a_o answer_n ready_a that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o so_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v otherwise_o i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o restrain_v my_o discourse_n to_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o when_o i_o have_v better_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o university_n of_o that_o time_n i_o shall_v give_v he_o the_o best_a satisfaction_n i_o can_v to_o the_o instance_n of_o thomas_n of_o beckett_n in_o which_o both_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o university_n will_v be_v easy_o absolve_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o adhere_v to_o the_o pope_n when_o william_n find_v himself_o in_o possession_n of_o england_n whatever_o application_n he_o have_v former_o make_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v then_o in_o france_n and_o as_o some_o say_v have_v receive_v from_o he_o a_o consecrate_a banner_n with_o some_o other_o relic_n beside_o one_o single_a hair_n of_o st_n peter_n for_o the_o better_a success_n of_o his_o expedition_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o discover_v any_o notable_a respect_n towards_o he_o that_o he_o express_o forbid_v all_o his_o subject_n from_o acknowledge_v any_o man_n to_o be_v pope_n but_o he_o who_o he_o declare_v to_o be_v so_o and_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_n
mr._n hobbes_n a_o occasion_n to_o reproach_n i_o with_o impertinency_n in_o this_o digression_n though_o he_o have_v give_v i_o a_o just_a provocation_n to_o it_o and_o since_o the_o roman_a writer_n be_v so_o solicitous_a in_o the_o collect_v and_o publish_v the_o record_n of_o that_o odious_a process_n and_o stranger_n be_v easy_o induce_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o so_o extravagant_a a_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o so_o heroical_a a_o prince_n who_o have_v extend_v his_o dominion_n far_o by_o much_o than_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n have_v do_v must_v be_v ground_v upon_o some_o fix_a and_o confess_v right_o over_o the_o nation_n and_o not_o from_o a_o original_a usurpation_n enter_v upon_o in_o that_o time_n and_o when_o the_o usurper_n be_v not_o acknowledge_v by_o so_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o christendom_n it_o may_v not_o prove_v ungrateful_a to_o many_o man_n to_o make_v a_o short_a view_n of_o that_o very_a time_n that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o unheard_a of_o motive_n can_v prevail_v with_o that_o high_a spirit_a king_n to_o submit_v to_o so_o unheard_a of_o tyranny_n that_o it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o any_o preadmitted_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n former_o incorporate_v into_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v very_o evident_a by_o the_o like_o have_v be_v before_o attemt_v for_o though_o the_o clergy_n enjoy_v those_o great_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n which_o be_v mention_v before_o whereby_o they_o have_v so_o great_a a_o influence_n upon_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o have_v be_v glad_a to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o and_o william_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o king_n stephen_n have_v more_o need_n of_o they_o to_o uphold_v their_o usurpation_n yet_o those_o privilege_n how_o great_a soever_o depend_v not_o at_o all_o upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n nor_o be_v any_o rank_n of_o man_n more_o solicitous_a than_o the_o clergy_n to_o keep_v the_o pope_n from_o a_o pretence_n of_o power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o archbishop_n contumacious_a and_o rebellious_a contest_v with_o the_o king_n do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o discountenance_v and_o oppose_v he_o and_o have_v give_v their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n that_o for_o his_o disobedience_n all_o his_o good_n and_o moveable_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o it_o be_v also_o enact_v with_o their_o consent_n after_o the_o archbishop_n have_v flee_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v know_v to_o make_v some_o application_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o if_o any_o be_v find_v carry_v a_o letter_n or_o mandate_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o archbishop_n contain_v any_o interdiction_n of_o christianity_n in_o england_n he_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o without_o delay_n execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n that_o whatsoever_o bishop_n priest_n or_o monk_n shall_v have_v and_o retain_v any_o such_o letter_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o their_o possession_n good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v present_o banish_v the_o realm_n with_o their_o kin_n that_o none_o shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o many_o other_o particular_n which_o enough_o declare_v the_o temper_n of_o that_o catholic_a time_n and_o their_o aversion_n to_o have_v any_o dependence_n upon_o a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o beckett_n and_o that_o infamous_a submission_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o pope_n sentence_n thereupon_o which_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o scandalous_a as_o it_o be_v vulgar_o report_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v and_o undergon_v by_o the_o king_n in_o person_n when_o the_o same_o king_n desire_v to_o assist_v the_o successor_n of_o that_o pope_n lucius_n the_o three_o who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o rome_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n endeavour_v to_o raise_v a_o collection_n from_o the_o clergy_n which_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n appear_v in_o and_o hope_v to_o advance_v the_o clergy_n be_v so_o jealous_a of_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o minister_n that_o they_o declare_v and_o advise_v the_o king_n that_o his_o majesty_n will_v supply_v the_o pope_n in_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o that_o whatever_o they_o give_v may_v be_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o not_o to_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n which_o may_v be_v draw_v into_o example_n to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n himself_o first_o show_v the_o way_n to_o thomas_n a_o beckett_n to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n till_o when_o the_o archbishop_n insist_v only_o upon_o his_o own_o ecclesiastical_a right_n and_o power_n in_o which_o he_o find_v not_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o other_o bishop_n or_o clergy_n and_o the_o king_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o man_n and_o find_v that_o he_o can_v well_o enough_o govern_v his_o other_o bishop_n if_o they_o be_v not_o subject_v to_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o that_o perverse_a arch_a bishop_n be_v willing_a to_o give_v the_o pope_n authority_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n his_o legate_n mean_v thereby_o to_o divest_v the_o other_o archbishop_n of_o that_o superiority_n over_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v so_o troublesome_a to_o he_o and_o which_o he_o exercise_v in_o his_o own_o right_a as_o metropolitan_a but_o the_o pope_n dare_v not_o gratify_v the_o king_n therein_o know_v the_o spirit_n of_o beckett_n and_o that_o he_o will_v contemn_v the_o legate_n and_o know_v well_o the_o ecclesiastical_a superiority_n in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o reside_v in_o his_o person_n as_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o have_v be_v repute_v tanquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la orbis_n papa_n yet_o he_o send_v to_o he_o to_o advise_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n whereupon_o the_o haughty_a prelate_n than_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o king_n with_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v persuade_v by_o he_o to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o enlarge_v his_o own_o power_n and_o to_o curb_v and_o subdue_v that_o clergy_n that_o be_v indevoted_a to_o he_o and_o so_o by_o his_o bull_n he_o suspend_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n who_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o command_n which_o so_o much_o incense_v the_o king_n that_o he_o let_v fall_v those_o word_n in_o his_o passion_n that_o encourage_v those_o rash_a gentleman_n to_o commit_v that_o assassination_n that_o produce_v so_o much_o trouble_v it_o must_v also_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o king_n when_o he_o bear_v all_o this_o from_o the_o pope_n be_v indeed_o but_o half_a a_o king_n have_v cause_v his_o son_n henry_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n with_o he_o who_o thereupon_o give_v he_o much_o trouble_n and_o join_v with_o the_o french_a king_n against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v so_o large_a and_o great_a territory_n in_o france_n that_o as_o the_o pope_n power_n be_v very_o great_a there_o so_o his_o friendship_n be_v the_o more_o behooveful_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o king_n last_o and_o which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v of_o more_o weight_n than_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o disquisition_n it_o may_v seem_v a_o very_a natural_a judgement_n of_o god_n almighty_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v exercise_v that_o unreasonable_a power_n over_o a_o king_n who_o have_v give_v he_o a_o absurd_a and_o unlawful_a power_n over_o himself_o and_o for_o a_o unjust_a end_n when_o he_o obtain_v from_o our_o countryman_n pope_n adrian_n who_o immediate_o precede_v alexander_n a_o dispensation_n not_o to_o perform_v the_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v take_v that_o his_o brother_n geoffery_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o county_n of_o anjoy_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o desire_n of_o his_o father_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o dispensation_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o grant_v defraud_v his_o brother_n of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o break_v his_o oath_n to_o god_n almighty_a and_o so_o be_v afterward_o force_v himself_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o next_o pope_n when_o he_o assume_v a_o power_n over_o he_o in_o a_o case_n he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o and_o where_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o obey_v and_o this_o unadvised_a address_n of_o many_o other_o prince_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o dispensation_n of_o this_o kind_a to_o do_v what_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o do_v have_v be_v a_o principal_a inlet_n of_o his_o supremacy_n to_o make_v they_o accept_v of_o other_o dispensation_n from_o he_o of_o which_o they_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n and_o to_o admit_v other_o his_o encroachment_n from_o
their_o own_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v a_o marvellous_a thing_n that_o any_o man_n can_v believe_v that_o he_o can_v be_v as_o vigorous_o assist_v by_o people_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o lose_v as_o by_o man_n who_o defend_v he_o defend_v their_o own_o good_n and_o estate_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v their_o own_o they_o will_v never_o care_v into_o what_o hand_n they_o fall_v nor_o be_v the_o sovereign_a power_n divide_v by_o the_o sovereign_n consent_n that_o he_o will_v not_o exercise_v such_o a_o part_n of_o it_o but_o in_o such_o and_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o with_o such_o circumstance_n for_o he_o have_v not_o part_v with_o any_o of_o his_o sovereignty_n since_o no_o other_o man_n can_v exercise_v that_o which_o he_o forbear_v to_o exercise_v himself_o which_o can_v be_v do_v if_o he_o have_v divide_v it_o and_o it_o be_v much_o a_o great_a crime_n in_o those_o who_o be_v total_o ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n to_o endeavour_v by_o their_o wit_n and_o presumption_n to_o undermine_v they_o then_o that_o they_o who_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o study_n and_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o support_v that_o which_o only_o support_v the_o government_n much_o less_o be_v the_o sovereign_a power_n divide_v by_o the_o sovereign_n own_o communicate_v part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v execute_v in_o his_o name_n to_o those_o who_o by_o their_o education_n and_o experience_n be_v qualify_v to_o do_v it_o much_o better_a than_o he_o himself_o can_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v as_o to_o appoint_v judge_n to_o administer_v justice_n to_o his_o people_n upon_o all_o the_o pretence_n of_o right_n which_o may_v arise_v between_o themselves_o or_o between_o he_o and_o they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v manifest_a to_o they_o and_o must_v be_v unknown_a to_o he_o who_o yet_o keep_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o punish_v those_o deputy_n if_o they_o swerve_v from_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o mischief_n which_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o read_n the_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o in_o this_o place_n then_o that_o if_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v be_v always_o of_o this_o opinion_n he_o be_v very_o much_o to_o blame_v to_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o translate_v thucydâ—des_n into_o english_a in_o which_o there_o be_v so_o much_o of_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o greek_n discover_v and_o much_o more_o of_o that_o oratory_n that_o dispose_v man_n to_o sedition_n then_o in_o all_o tully_n or_o aristotle_n work_n but_o i_o suppose_v he_o have_v then_o and_o may_v still_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o very_o few_o who_o have_v take_v delight_n in_o read_v the_o book_n of_o policy_n and_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n have_v ever_o fall_v into_o rebellion_n and_o there_o be_v much_o more_o fear_n that_o the_o read_v this_o and_o other_o book_n write_v by_o he_o and_o the_o gloss_n he_o make_v upon_o they_o in_o his_o conversation_n may_v introduce_v thought_n of_o rebellion_n into_o young_a man_n by_o weaken_v and_o laugh_v at_o all_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n which_o only_o can_v dispose_v man_n to_o obedience_n and_o by_o persuade_v prince_n that_o they_o may_v safe_o and_o just_o follow_v the_o extent_n of_o their_o own_o inclination_n and_o appetite_n in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o subject_n which_o must_v tire_v and_o wear_v out_o all_o subjection_n at_o least_o the_o cheerfulness_n which_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o it_o by_o lessen_v the_o reverence_n to_o god_n almighty_a which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o reverence_n to_o the_o king_n and_o undervalue_v all_o religion_n as_o no_o otherwise_o know_v and_o no_o otherwise_o coustitute_v then_o by_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o he_o make_v a_o god_n of_o heaven_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o earth_n since_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n the_o only_a author_n of_o the_o scripture_n itself_o the_o swallow_a of_o all_o which_o opinion_n must_v be_v the_o destruction_n of_o all_o government_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o all_o obedience_n though_o most_o of_o his_o reflection_n be_v reproach_n upon_o the_o government_n of_o his_o own_o country_n which_o he_o think_v be_v imperfect_o institute_v yet_o he_o can_v impute_v the_o doctrine_n of_o kill_a king_n whether_o regicide_n or_o tyrannicide_n to_o that_o government_n nor_o the_o unreasonable_a distinction_n of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n to_o rob_v the_o sovereign_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o supremacy_n and_o divide_v one_o part_n of_o his_o subject_n from_o a_o dependence_n upon_o his_o justice_n and_o authority_n god_n be_v thank_v the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n admit_v none_o of_o that_o doctrine_n or_o such_o distinction_n to_o that_o pernicious_a purpose_n nor_o do_v the_o bishop_n or_o clergy_n of_o that_o kingdom_n however_o they_o be_v fall_v from_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o grace_n use_v any_o style_n or_o title_n but_o what_o be_v give_v or_o permit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o therefore_o this_o controversy_n must_v be_v defend_v by_o those_o who_o just_o lie_v under_o the_o reproach_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v he_o the_o less_o because_o though_o they_o know_v he_o not_o to_o be_v of_o they_o they_o think_v he_o not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o religion_n the_o power_n of_o levy_v money_n which_o depend_v upon_o any_o general_a assembly_n he_o say_v pag._n 172._o endanger_v the_o commonwealth_n for_o want_v of_o such_o nourishment_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o life_n and_o motion_n shall_v be_v more_o proper_o enlarge_v upon_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n when_o i_o doubt_v not_o very_o wholesome_a remedy_n will_v be_v find_v for_o all_o those_o disease_n which_o he_o will_v suppose_v may_v proceed_v from_o thence_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v none_o will_v choose_v his_o desperate_a prescription_n which_o will_v cure_v the_o disease_n by_o kill_v the_o patient_n he_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n after_o all_o his_o bountiful_a donative_n to_o his_o sovereign_n with_o his_o old_a wicked_a doctrine_n that_o will_v indeed_o irreparable_o destroy_v and_o dissolve_v all_o commonwealth_n that_o when_o by_o a_o powerful_a invasion_n from_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o a_o prosperous_a rebellion_n by_o subject_n his_o sovereign_n be_v so_o far_o oppress_v that_o he_o can_v keep_v the_o field_n no_o long_o his_o subject_n owe_v he_o no_o far_o assistance_n and_o may_v lawful_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o conqueror_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o for_o though_o he_o say_v pag._n 174._o the_o right_a of_o the_o sovereign_n be_v not_o extinguish_v yet_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o member_n be_v and_o so_o the_o sovereign_n be_v leave_v to_o look_v to_o himself_o there_o be_v few_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n which_o at_o some_o time_n have_v not_o be_v reduce_v by_o the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o a_o outrageous_a enemy_n to_o that_o extremity_n that_o their_o force_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n any_o long_o which_o mr._n hobbes_n make_v the_o period_n of_o their_o subject_n loyalty_n and_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n yet_o of_o these_o at_o last_o many_o prince_n have_v recover_v and_o redeem_v themselves_o from_o that_o period_n and_o arrive_v again_o at_o their_o full_a height_n and_o glory_n by_o the_o constancy_n and_o virtue_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o their_o firm_o believe_v that_o their_o obligation_n can_v not_o be_v extinguish_v as_o long_o as_o the_o right_n of_o their_o sovereign_a monarch_n be_v not_o so_o that_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o old_a rule_n which_o sovereignty_n always_o prescribe_v to_o itself_o be_v much_o better_a and_o more_o like_a to_o preserve_v it_o than_o the_o new_a one_o which_o he_o will_v plant_v in_o their_o stead_n because_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o the_o old_a subjection_n be_v much_o more_o faithful_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o support_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n than_o that_o new_a one_o which_o he_o be_v content_v with_o and_o prescribe_v which_o he_o will_v not_o only_o have_v determine_v as_o to_o any_o assistance_n of_o his_o natural_a sovereign_n though_o he_o confess_v pag._n 174._o his_o right_n remain_v still_o in_o he_o but_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v so_o strict_o oblige_v that_o no_o pretence_n of_o have_v submit_v hâ—mself_n out_o of_o fear_n can_v absolve_v he_o to_o protect_v and_o assist_v the_o usurper_n as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v able_a so_o that_o the_o entire_a loss_n of_o one_o battle_n according_a to_o his_o judgement_n of_o subjection_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n shall_v or_o may_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o any_o prince_n in_o europe_n and_o this_o
judgement_n of_o all_o lawyer_n be_v exclude_v and_o all_o establish_a law_n contradict_v so_o we_o may_v well_o look_v for_o a_o worse_o of_o christian_a politics_n when_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o divine_n be_v positive_o protest_v against_o and_o new_a notion_n of_o divinity_n introduce_v as_o rule_n to_o restrain_v our_o conception_n and_o to_o regulate_v our_o understanding_n and_o as_o he_o have_v not_o deceive_v we_o in_o the_o former_a he_o will_v as_o little_o disappoint_v we_o in_o the_o latter_a but_o have_v take_v a_o brief_a survey_n of_o the_o dangerous_a opinion_n and_o determination_n in_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o two_o first_o part_n of_o his_o leviathan_n concern_v the_o constitution_n nature_n and_o right_a of_o sovereign_n and_o concern_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n which_o he_o confess_v contain_v doctrine_n very_o different_a from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v watch_v with_o the_o more_o jealousy_n for_o the_o novelty_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o accompany_v he_o through_o his_o remain_v two_o part_n in_o the_o same_o method_n by_o take_v a_o view_n of_o his_o presumption_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o several_a place_n of_o scripture_n and_o make_v very_o unnatural_a deduction_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o lessen_v the_o dignity_n of_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o reproach_n of_o the_o high_a action_n do_v by_o the_o great_a person_n by_o the_o immediate_a command_n of_o god_n himself_o for_o if_o those_o mark_n and_o condition_n which_o he_o make_v necessary_a to_o a_o true_a prophet_n and_o without_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v be_v necessary_a moses_n be_v no_o true_a prophet_n nor_o have_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n any_o reason_n to_o believe_v and_o follow_v he_o when_o he_o will_v carry_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n for_o he_o conclude_v from_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o deuâ—eronomy_n and_o the_o five_o first_o verse_n thereof_o pag._n 197._o that_o god_n will_v not_o have_v miracle_n alone_o serve_v for_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o prophet_n calling_n for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o egyptian_a sorcerer_n though_o not_o so_o great_a as_o those_o of_o moses_n yet_o be_v great_a miracle_n and_o that_o how_o great_a soever_o the_o miracle_n be_v yet_o if_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o stir_v up_o revolt_v against_o the_o king_n or_o he_o that_o govern_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n he_o that_o do_v such_o miracle_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v otherwise_o then_o as_o send_v to_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o allegiance_n for_o he_o say_v those_o word_n in_o the_o text_n revolt_v from_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n be_v in_o this_o place_n equivalent_a to_o revolt_v from_o the_o king_n for_o they_o have_v make_v god_n their_o king_n by_o pact_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n sinaâ—_n whereas_o moses_n have_v no_o other_o credit_n with_o the_o people_n but_o by_o the_o miracle_n which_o he_o wrought_v in_o their_o presence_n and_o in_o their_o sight_n and_o that_o which_o he_o do_v persuade_v they_o to_o be_v to_o revolt_v and_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o pharaoh_n who_o be_v during_o their_o abode_n in_o egypt_n the_o only_a king_n they_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v so_o that_o in_o mr._n hobbes_n judgement_n the_o people_n may_v very_o well_o have_v refuse_v to_o believe_v he_o and_o all_o those_o prophet_n afterward_o who_o prophesy_v against_o several_a of_o the_o king_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o argumentation_n against_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n be_v very_o well_o found_v when_o the_o prince_n say_v unto_o the_o king_n jer._n 38._o 4._o we_o beseech_v thou_o let_v this_o man_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o thus_o he_o weaken_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n when_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o city_n shall_v sure_o be_v give_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n but_o mr._n hobbes_n be_v much_o concern_v to_o weaken_v the_o credit_n of_o prophet_n and_o of_o all_o who_o succeed_v in_o their_o place_n and_o he_o make_v great_a use_n of_o that_o prophet_n be_v deceive_v by_o the_o old_a prophet_n in_o the_o first_o of_o king_n when_o he_o be_v seduce_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o he_o whereas_o he_o may_v have_v know_v that_o that_o prophet_n be_v not_o so_o much_o deceive_v by_o a_o other_o as_o by_o his_o own_o wilfulness_n in_o close_v with_o the_o temptation_n of_o refresh_v himself_o by_o eat_v and_o drink_v choose_v rather_o to_o believe_v any_o man_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o against_o the_o express_a command_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n himself_o what_o his_o design_n be_v to_o make_v so_o unnecessary_a a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o author_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v write_v and_o his_o more_o unnecessary_a inference_n that_o moses_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o the_o five_o book_n which_o the_o christian_a world_n general_o believe_v to_o be_v write_v by_o he_o though_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n may_v be_v add_v afterward_o very_o warrantable_o and_o the_o like_a presumption_n upon_o the_o other_o book_n he_o best_a know_v but_o he_o can_v wonder_v that_o many_o man_n who_o observe_v the_o novelty_n and_o positiveness_n of_o his_o assertion_n do_v suspect_v that_o he_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o his_o purpose_n first_o to_o lessen_v the_o reverence_n that_o be_v accustom_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o and_o the_o authority_n thereof_o before_o he_o can_v hope_v to_o have_v his_o interpretation_n of_o they_o hearken_v unto_o and_o receive_v and_o in_o order_n to_o that_o to_o allow_v they_o no_o other_o authority_n but_o what_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o in_o every_o kingdom_n there_o may_v be_v several_a and_o contrary_a book_n of_o scripture_n which_o their_o subject_n must_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o scripture_n but_o as_o the_o sovereign_a power_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v so_o which_o be_v to_o shake_v or_o rather_o overthrow_v all_o the_o reverence_n and_o submission_n which_o we_o pay_v unto_o it_o as_o the_o undoubted_a word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o put_v it_o in_o the_o same_o scale_n with_o the_o alcoran_n which_o have_v as_o much_o authority_n by_o the_o stamp_n which_o the_o grand_a signior_n put_v upon_o it_o in_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o all_o the_o difference_n and_o controversy_n which_o have_v grow_v between_o the_o several_a sect_n of_o mahometan_n which_o be_v no_o few_o in_o number_n nor_o prosecute_v with_o less_o animosity_n between_o they_o than_o the_o dispute_v between_o christian_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n have_v all_o proceed_v from_o the_o several_a gloss_n upon_o and_o reading_n of_o the_o alcoran_n which_o be_v prescribe_v or_o tolerate_v by_o the_o several_a prince_n in_o their_o respective_a dominion_n they_o all_o pay_v the_o same_o submission_n and_o reverence_n to_o mahomet_n but_o differ_v much_o in_o what_o he_o have_v say_v and_o direct_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o grand_a signior_n and_o the_o persian_a and_o the_o petty_a prince_n under_o they_o have_v run_v into_o those_o schism_n which_o have_v give_v christianity_n much_o ease_n and_o quiet_a this_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o impiety_n mr._n hobbes_n be_v not_o arrive_v at_o when_o he_o first_o publish_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z where_o though_o he_o allow_v his_o sovereign_a power_n to_o give_v what_o religion_n it_o think_v fit_a to_o its_o subject_n he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o provide_v it_o shall_v be_v christiaâ—â—_n which_o be_v a_o caution_n too_o modest_a for_o his_o leviathan_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v preserve_v when_o the_o scripture_n from_o whence_o christianity_n can_v only_o be_v prove_v and_o teach_v to_o the_o people_n be_v to_o depend_v only_o for_o the_o validity_n 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o will_n understanding_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o with_o all_o possible_a submission_n reverence_n and_o resignation_n to_o that_o earthly_a power_n and_o which_o i_o do_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v institute_v by_o god_n himself_o for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n have_v much_o great_a dignity_n in_o itself_o and_o more_o reverence_n due_a to_o it_o than_o it_o can_v receive_v from_o the_o unite_a testimony_n and_o declaration_n of_o all_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n with_o this_o bold_a prologue_n of_o the_o uncertain_a canon_n of_o scripture_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o true_a ratiocination_n pag._n 207._o to_o determine_v out_o of_o the_o bible_n the_o meaning_n of_o such_o word_n as_o by_o their_o ambiguity_n may_v he_o say_v render_v what_o he_o be_v to_o infer_v upon_o they_o obscure_a and_o disputable_a and_o with_o this_o licence_n he_o presume_v to_o give_v such_o unnatural_a
the_o commandment_n of_o god_n that_o which_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v command_v he_o in_o a_o dream_n or_o vision_n and_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o his_o family_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o same_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a addition_n though_o abraham_n and_o all_o the_o sovereign_n who_o succeed_v he_o be_v qualify_v to_o govern_v and_o prescribe_v to_o their_o subject_n what_o religion_n they_o shall_v be_v of_o and_o to_o tell_v they_o what_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o punish_v all_o those_o who_o shall_v countenance_v any_o doctrine_n which_o he_o shall_v forbid_v from_o which_o he_o conclude_v that_o pag._n 250_o as_o none_o but_o abraham_n in_o his_o family_n so_o none_o but_o the_o sovereign_n in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n can_v take_v notice_n what_o be_v or_o what_o be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o god_n yet_o i_o say_v neither_o that_o nor_o the_o renew_n the_o same_o covenant_n with_o isaac_n and_o afterward_o with_o jacob_n he_o say_v now_o do_v make_v that_o people_n the_o peculiar_a people_n of_o god_n but_o date_n that_o privilege_n which_o before_o he_o date_v from_o the_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n to_o begin_v only_o from_o the_o renew_n it_o by_o moses_n at_o the_o mount_n sinai_n by_o which_o he_o correct_v his_o former_a fancy_n by_o a_o new_a one_o as_o extravagant_a upon_o the_o people_n contract_n in_o those_o word_n which_o he_o have_v mention_v before_o without_o that_o observation_n and_o gloss_n that_o he_o make_v upon_o it_o nor_o do_v god_n at_o that_o time_n promise_v more_o to_o they_o by_o moses_n than_o he_o have_v before_o as_o express_o promise_v to_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o what_o he_o have_v so_o often_o urge_v or_o shall_v hereafter_o infer_v from_o the_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n and_o by_o moses_n and_o of_o the_o peculiar_a dominion_n over_o that_o people_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o contract_n nor_o will_v i_o hereafter_o enlarge_v any_o more_o upon_o their_o pretend_a rejection_n of_o god_n when_o they_o desire_v a_o king_n which_o he_o now_o confirm_n by_o a_o new_a piece_n of_o history_n or_o a_o new_a commentary_n upon_o the_o text_n by_o his_o sovereign_a power_n of_o interpret_n for_o he_o say_v pag._n 254._o that_o when_o they_o say_v to_o samuel_n make_v we_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o like_o all_o the_o nation_n they_o signify_v that_o they_o will_v no_o more_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o command_n that_o shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o in_o depose_v the_o high_a priest_n of_o royal_a authority_n they_o depose_v that_o peculiar_a government_n of_o god_n pag._n 255._o and_o yet_o he_o confess_v in_o the_o very_a next_o page_n that_o when_o they_o have_v demand_v a_o king_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o have_v no_o design_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n their_o king_n but_o despair_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o son_n of_o samuel_n they_o will_v have_v a_o king_n to_o judge_n they_o in_o civil_a action_n but_o not_o that_o they_o will_v allow_v their_o king_n to_o change_v the_o religion_n which_o be_v recommend_v to_o they_o by_o moses_n by_o which_o he_o have_v again_o cancel_v and_o demolish_v all_o that_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o he_o will_v derive_v to_o all_o sovereign_n from_o that_o submission_n and_o contract_n which_o he_o say_v they_o make_v at_o mount_n sinai_n for_o he_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v no_o intention_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o alter_v their_o religion_n and_o then_o it_o pass_v not_o by_o that_o contract_n and_o thus_o when_o his_o unruly_a invention_n suggest_v to_o he_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o text_n or_o a_o unwarrantable_a interpretation_n of_o it_o it_o always_o involve_v he_o in_o new_a perplexity_n and_o leave_v he_o as_o far_o from_o attain_v his_o end_n as_o when_o he_o begin_v it_o be_v upon_o his_o usual_a presumption_n that_o from_o the_o 17._o chapter_n of_o number_n he_o conclude_v that_o after_o moses_n his_o death_n the_o supreme_a power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n and_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o judicature_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o thus_o joshuah_n be_v only_a general_n of_o the_o army_n whereas_o no_o more_o be_v say_v in_o that_o place_n to_o eleazar_n then_o have_v be_v before_o say_v to_o aaron_n his_o father_n to_o perform_v the_o priestly_a office_n nor_o do_v it_o ever_o appear_v that_o eleazar_n offer_v to_o assume_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o either_o of_o the_o case_n but_o be_v as_o much_o under_o joshuah_n as_o aaron_n have_v ever_o be_v under_o moses_n god_n appear_v unto_o joshuah_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o moses_n and_o depute_v he_o to_o exercise_v the_o same_o charge_n that_o moses_n have_v do_v as_o i_o be_v with_o moses_n so_o will_v i_o be_v with_o thou_o this_o book_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o thy_o mouth_n that_o thou_o may_v observe_v to_o do_v all_o that_o be_v write_v therein_o then_o joshuah_n command_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o people_n josh._n 1_o 2._o 5_o 8_o 10._o the_o people_n make_v another_o covenant_n with_o joshuah_n all_o that_o thou_o command_v we_o we_o will_v do_v and_o whither_o soever_o thou_o send_v we_o we_o will_v go_v as_o we_o hearken_v unto_o moses_n in_o all_o thing_n so_o will_v we_o hearken_v unto_o thou_o whosoever_o do_v rebel_n against_o thy_o commandment_n and_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o thy_o word_n in_o all_o that_o thou_o command_v he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n ver_fw-la 16_o 17_o 18._o and_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o joshuah_n this_o day_n will_v i_o magnify_v thou_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o israel_n as_o i_o be_v with_o moses_n so_o will_v i_o be_v with_o thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v command_v the_o priest_n etc._n etc._n josh._n 3._o 7_o 8._o all_o the_o order_n and_o command_v to_o the_o priest_n be_v give_v by_o joshuah_n joshua_n build_v a_o altar_n to_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o israel_n in_o mount_n ebal_n he_o write_v upon_o the_o stone_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n he_o read_v all_o the_o law_n the_o curse_n and_o the_o blessing_n etc._n etc._n josh._n 8._o 30_o 32_o 34._o joshuah_n divide_v the_o land_n and_o when_o any_o doubtful_a cause_n do_v arise_v they_o repair_v to_o he_o for_o judgement_n and_o when_o the_o two_o tribe_n and_o the_o half_a return_v to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o jordan_n where_o moses_n have_v assign_v their_o portion_n it_o be_v joshuah_n who_o bless_v they_o and_o send_v they_o away_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o sovereignty_n of_o eleazar_n what_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o highpriest_n be_v and_o whether_o the_o office_n be_v limit_v or_o any_o way_n suspend_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o otherwise_o pertinent_a to_o this_o discourse_n then_o as_o it_o contradict_v mr._n hobbes_n in_o which_o where_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a i_o take_v no_o delight_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v upon_o those_o particular_n the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 41._o mr._n hobbes_n have_v commit_v so_o many_o error_n in_o the_o institution_n and_o view_n which_o he_o have_v make_v of_o all_o office_n hitherto_o that_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o believe_v he_o will_v have_v the_o same_o presumption_n if_o he_o come_v to_o handle_v the_o office_n of_o our_o saviour_n himself_o and_o i_o think_v he_o have_v make_v it_o good_a when_o he_o allow_v no_o other_o authority_n or_o power_n to_o our_o saviour_n even_o when_o he_o come_v in_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o father_n with_o his_o angel_n to_o reward_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n match_n 16._o 27._o then_o pag._n 260._o as_o vicegerent_n of_o god_n his_o father_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o moses_n be_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o as_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o saul_n and_o as_o the_o king_n be_v after_o it_o which_o be_v degrade_n he_o below_o the_o model_n of_o socinus_n and_o in_o no_o degree_n equal_a to_o the_o description_n of_o his_o power_n in_o scripture_n yet_o large_a enough_o if_o the_o end_n of_o his_o come_n be_v no_o other_o than_o he_o assign_v and_o the_o office_n he_o be_v to_o manage_v no_o great_a than_o he_o seem_v to_o describe_v p._n 264._o the_o give_a immortality_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n which_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v by_o our_o saviour_n upon_o earth_n in_o his_o human_a nature_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o that_o inheritance_n incorruptible_a and_o undefiled_a that_o fade_v not_o away_o which_o st._n peter_n assure_v we_o be_v reserve_v in_o heaven_n for_o we_o 1_o pet._n 1._o 4._o and_o how_o his_o
reason_n which_o prove_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o so_o mr._n hobbes_n who_o when_o history_n control_v he_o think_v it_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o say_v if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o as_o unreasonable_o follow_v the_o same_o method_n and_o will_v by_o the_o ill_a consequence_n which_o will_v flow_v from_o such_o a_o right_n divest_v the_o pope_n of_o a_o authority_n which_o he_o confident_o say_v be_v grant_v to_o he_o immediate_o by_o our_o saviour_n and_o have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o his_o predecessor_n from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o which_o if_o true_a all_o the_o argument_n from_o reason_n may_v fortify_v but_o can_v never_o shake_v a_o right_a so_o found_v upon_o a_o clear_a and_o plain_a grant_n from_o one_o who_o have_v a_o original_a power_n to_o grant_v and_o wherewith_o the_o possession_n have_v go_v ever_o since_o he_o therefore_o who_o will_v pertinent_o answer_v and_o control_v these_o pretence_n which_o mr._n hobbes_n can_v well_o do_v if_o it_o will_v not_o cross_v some_o other_o of_o his_o doctrine_n must_v do_v it_o by_o positive_o deny_v any_o such_o grant_n which_o never_o be_v nor_o ever_o can_v be_v produce_v in_o such_o plain_a and_o significant_a term_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o most_o inferior_a office_n in_o any_o church_n or_o state_n he_o will_v make_v it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n no_o bishop_n of_o rome_n make_v the_o least_o pretence_n to_o any_o such_o sovereignty_n and_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v it_o with_o what_o a_o torrent_n of_o contradiction_n it_o be_v reject_v he_o will_v make_v it_o evident_a that_o all_o that_o power_n which_o that_o see_v assume_v be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o restore_v to_o they_o again_o when_o they_o be_v oppress_v by_o their_o own_o faction_n and_o schism_n and_o by_o more_o powerful_a enemy_n he_o will_v point_v out_o the_o very_a article_n of_o time_n when_o by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n into_o italy_n and_o the_o foul_a art_n practise_v by_o the_o pope_n their_o authority_n by_o degree_n increase_v to_o a_o great_a height_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o charlemagne_n in_o make_v they_o great_a temporal_a prince_n against_o the_o inconvenience_n whereof_o he_o think_v he_o have_v sufficient_o provide_v when_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o succeed_a emperor_n to_o make_v all_o the_o pope_n he_o will_v show_v they_o many_o wonderful_a accident_n by_o which_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n grow_v to_o decay_v and_o the_o weakness_n of_o all_o neighbour_n king_n and_o prince_n by_o the_o rebellion_n in_o their_o several_a kingdom_n and_o their_o unreasonable_a bloody_a war_n among_o themselves_o and_o then_o the_o artifices_fw-la still_o practise_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o foment_n those_o division_n and_o to_o contribute_v to_o their_o own_o greatness_n &_o usurpation_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v one_o century_n of_o year_n from_o st._n peter_n to_o this_o time_n that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v some_o notorious_a opposition_n and_o contradiction_n to_o that_o supremacy_n which_o be_v argument_n enough_o that_o it_o be_v never_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o catholic_a verity_n all_o this_o he_o will_v prove_v to_o be_v true_a as_o likewise_o that_o no_o prince_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n who_o at_o present_a be_v most_o indulgent_a to_o it_o as_o all_o of_o they_o be_v in_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o their_o own_o affair_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o such_o and_o that_o a_o submission_n to_o the_o pope_n authority_n except_o it_o be_v command_v or_o allow_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o law_n be_v not_o take_v for_o a_o part_n of_o religion_n in_o any_o kingdom_n but_o that_o of_o england_n this_o be_v the_o method_n that_o must_v be_v take_v towards_o the_o enervate_a those_o high_a pretence_n and_o if_o it_o be_v vigorous_o pursue_v by_o one_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o pontifical_a history_n in_o which_o he_o need_v no_o other_o witness_n then_o their_o own_o record_n i_o mean_v popish_a writer_n all_o the_o world_n will_v be_v convince_v except_o only_o such_o prince_n who_o be_v very_o well_o pay_v for_o the_o communication_n of_o part_n of_o their_o sovereignty_n to_o he_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o out_o of_o his_o own_o dominion_n so_o much_o as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a schoolmaster_n which_o mr._n hobbes_n seem_v willing_a to_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 43._o he_o who_o have_v take_v so_o ill_a a_o survey_n of_o heaven_n if_o self_n be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v a_o good_a guide_n for_o the_o way_n thither_o which_o be_v the_o business_n of_o his_o forty_o three_o chapter_n and_o which_o into_o how_o little_a room_n soever_o he_o bring_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o find_v if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o his_o old_a expedient_a his_o sovereign_n command_n since_o the_o most_o prescribe_v and_o know_v way_n which_o have_v be_v think_v to_o lead_v thither_o be_v quite_o damn_v up_o by_o he_o the_o scripture_n pag._n 323._o that_o which_o make_v the_o patriarch_n and_o the_o prophet_n of_o old_a to_o believe_v be_v god_n himself_o who_o speak_v unto_o they_o supernatural_o and_o the_o person_n who_o the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n that_o converse_v with_o christ_n believe_v be_v our_o saviour_n himself_o but_o of_o we_o to_o who_o neither_o god_n the_o father_n nor_o our_o saviour_n ever_o speak_v he_o say_v it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o person_n who_o we_o believe_v be_v god_n so_o that_o the_o faith_n of_o christian_n ever_o since_o our_o saviour_n time_n have_v have_v no_o other_o foundation_n than_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o pastor_n and_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n have_v make_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o faith_n which_o prince_n be_v the_o only_a person_n who_o christian_n now_o hear_v speak_v from_o god_n and_o to_o who_o consequent_o they_o be_v behold_v for_o their_o salvation_n admit_v that_o single_a contract_a article_n jesus_n be_v christ_n comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n for_o he_o confess_v that_o he_o who_o hold_v that_o foundation_n jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n hold_v express_o all_o that_o he_o see_v right_o deduce_v from_o it_o and_o implicit_o all_o that_o be_v consequent_a thereunto_o though_o he_o have_v not_o skill_n enough_o to_o discern_v the_o consequence_n i_o demand_v still_o how_o they_o shall_v believe_v this_o article_n who_o their_o sovereign_n forbid_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o scripture_n which_o be_v all_o the_o evidence_n they_o can_v have_v for_o it_o and_o yet_o he_o say_v pag._n 327._o for_o the_o belief_n of_o this_o article_n we_o be_v to_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n much_o more_o of_o any_o mortal_a man_n if_o he_o teach_v the_o contrary_a i_o know_v well_o he_o reconcile_v this_o contradiction_n by_o believe_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o deny_v with_o the_o tongue_n have_v the_o example_n of_o naaman_n but_o how_o shall_v he_o believe_v in_o his_o heart_n if_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o if_o he_o do_v come_v to_o believe_v in_o his_o heart_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v what_o affection_n and_o duty_n can_v he_o have_v for_o that_o sovereign_n who_o will_v not_o be_v save_v himself_o and_o require_v he_o to_o renounce_v his_o saviour_n he_o must_v be_v content_a with_o a_o mere_a verbal_a affection_n without_o any_o influence_n upon_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v much_o less_o duty_n than_o he_o require_v towards_o his_o sovereign_n who_o he_o be_v so_o entire_o to_o obey_v that_o he_o must_v say_v all_o he_o bid_v he_o say_v and_o do_v all_o he_o bid_v he_o do_v so_o much_o more_o duty_n he_o require_v for_o his_o earthly_a then_o for_o his_o heavenly_a sovereign_n i_o wish_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n that_o mr._n hobbes_n do_v remember_v or_o believe_v his_o own_o good_a rule_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n which_o will_v have_v preserve_v he_o from_o many_o presumtion_n which_o administer_v great_a trouble_n and_o grief_n to_o his_o reader_n for_o his_o sake_n pag._n 331._o it_o be_v not_o the_o bare_a word_n but_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o writer_n that_o give_v the_o true_a light_n by_o which_o any_o writing_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v and_o they_o that_o insist_v upon_o single_a text_n without_o consider_v the_o main_a design_n can_v derive_v nâ—thing_v from_o they_o clear_o but_o rather_o by_o cast_v atom_n of_o scripture_n as_o dust_n before_o man_n eye_n make_v every_o thing_n more_o obscure_a than_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a artifice_n he_o say_v of_o those_o that_o seek_v