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craig_n for_o the_o detect_n of_o some_o disguise_a papist_n who_o by_o equivocation_n or_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o papal_a dispensation_n do_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o law_n subscribe_v unto_o the_o former_a confession_n that_o negative_a confession_n i_o say_v be_v never_o confirm_v by_o any_o parliament_n what_o confirmation_n it_o have_v be_v only_o from_o the_o king_n mandate_n who_o they_o procure_v not_o only_a himself_o to_o swear_v and_o subscribe_v but_o also_o to_o command_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o do_v so_o but_o here_o i_o pray_v you_o to_o consider_v first_o what_o age_n the_o king_n be_v of_o then_o not_o full_o fifteen_o year_n by_o four_o month_n and_o how_o easy_a a_o matter_n be_v it_o to_o abuse_v his_o tender_a youth_n let_v we_o therefore_o appeal_v from_o k._n james_n a_o minor_a unto_o himself_o when_o he_o be_v of_o ripe_a year_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o do_v utter_o disallow_v of_o that_o fact_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 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ceremony_n and_o indeed_o to_o make_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n unchangeable_a be_v to_o confound_v matter_n of_o doctrine_n and_o matter_n of_o discipline_n matter_n of_o faith_n and_o matter_n of_o order_n the_o rule_n therefore_o of_o tertullian_n be_v infallible_a regula_n fidei_fw-la immobilis_fw-la irrefragabilis_fw-la caetera_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la admittunt_fw-la novitatem_fw-la correctionis_fw-la 5_o if_o they_o have_v swear_v as_o these_o man_n will_v have_v it_o to_o maintain_v their_o discipline_n which_o they_o then_o use_v without_o alteration_n or_o addition_n like_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n then_o have_v they_o ascribe_v unto_o themselves_o a_o absolute_a perfection_n more_o than_o ever_o do_v the_o pharisee_n in_o christ_n day_n or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o or_o the_o pope_n of_o late_a since_o they_o establish_v their_o own_o infallibility_n sure_o the_o contriver_n of_o the_o first_o confession_n do_v manifest_v a_o 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whether_o they_o may_v give_v a_o voice_n in_o the_o consistory_n with_o the_o rest_n whether_o their_o roll_a elderman_n be_v ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o layman_n whether_o their_o office_n shall_v be_v only_o annual_a or_o during_o life_n whether_o those_o elder_n shall_v have_v a_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n ordination_n deprivation_n of_o minister_n and_o in_o wield_v of_o the_o key_n for_o excommunication_n and_o absolution_n by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v more_o than_o manifest_a that_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n in_o the_o former_a oath_n we_o will_v continue_v in_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o this_o kirk_n be_v not_o that_o they_o will_v observe_v the_o same_o discipline_n then_o use_v in_o all_o particular_n without_o alteration_n or_o addition_n for_o so_o their_o oath_n must_v be_v contrary_a to_o their_o confession_n of_o faith_n contrary_a to_o right_a reason_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o divine_n yea_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o practice_n and_o indeed_o such_o a_o oath_n as_o be_v both_o unlawful_a and_o impossible_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o unless_o that_o interpretation_n be_v allow_v they_o that_o oath_n make_v nothing_o either_o against_o episcopacy_n or_o the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n we_o must_v therefore_o find_v out_o some_o other_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n semper_fw-la in_o dubijs_fw-la benigniora_fw-la sunt_fw-la praeferendae_fw-la and_o again_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la reyiciendae_fw-la leges_fw-la quae_fw-la interpretatione_n aliquâ_fw-la possunt_fw-la convenire_fw-la if_o any_o thing_n fact_n write_v or_o law_n may_v in_o reasonable_a construction_n admit_v two_o interpretation_n the_o best_a and_o mild_a be_v ever_o to_o be_v receive_v but_o the_o word_n in_o the_o former_a oath_n may_v admit_v a_o good_a interpretation_n namely_o they_o do_v swear_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o discipline_n of_o that_o kirk_n in_o regard_n of_o all_o substantial_o viz._n for_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o wield_v of_o the_o key_n for_o bind_v and_o lose_v of_o sinner_n and_o that_o for_o the_o particular_a determination_n of_o person_n time_n place_n and_o outward_a form_n of_o administration_n they_o will_v observe_v the_o discipline_n of_o that_o kirk_n which_o shall_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n lawful_o establish_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o i_o observe_v before_o that_o they_o do_v not_o say_v the_o present_a discipline_n of_o this_o kirk_n and_o by_o this_o interpretation_n which_o be_v the_o only_a reasonable_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n that_o can_v be_v give_v they_o be_v all_o bind_v by_o their_o national_a oath_n as_o they_o term_v it_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o episcopal_a government_n and_o the_o article_n of_o perth_n which_o be_v lawful_o establish_v and_o be_v now_o a_o part_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o that_o church_n thus_o have_v i_o show_v that_o this_o late_a oath_n be_v substantial_o different_a from_o the_o former_a in_o that_o now_o they_o do_v not_o swear_v with_o the_o king_n but_o against_o he_o it_o contain_v a_o bond_n of_o mutual_a defence_n of_o one_o another_o it_o inable_v subject_n to_o take_v arm_n without_o lawful_a authority_n and_o contain_v such_o a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n as_o be_v manifest_o false_a in_o all_o which_o respect_v the_o oath_n be_v unlawful_a but_o yet_o to_o convince_v they_o further_o of_o perjury_n i_o will_v show_v unto_o you_o that_o they_o have_v not_o observe_v any_o of_o these_o condition_n which_o god_n himself_o require_v in_o a_o oath_n in_o the_o four_o of_o jeremy_n and_o second_o verse_n thou_o shall_v swear_v the_o lord_n live_v in_o truth_n in_o judgement_n and_o in_o righteousness_n in_o truth_n and_o therefore_o not_o false_o in_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o not_o rash_o in_o righteousness_n and_o therefore_o not_o lewd_o nor_o to_o a_o bad_a end_n we_o must_v swear_v in_o truth_n and_o not_o false_o for_o the_o lord_n himself_o say_v you_o shall_v not_o swear_v by_o my_o name_n false_o levit._fw-la 19.12_o the_o only_a true_a matter_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v truth_n but_o all_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o last_o oath_n be_v notorious_o false_a as_o namely_o that_o the_o negative_a confession_n be_v the_o nationall_n confession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n and_o i_o have_v show_v that_o to_o be_v otherwise_o that_o this_o oath_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o king_n james_n and_o his_o family_n do_v swear_v and_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o not_o to_o be_v so_o that_o episcopacy_n and_o the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n be_v innovation_n abjure_v in_o the_o former_a oath_n and_o i_o have_v manifest_v that_o to_o be_v evident_o false_a final_o that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v to_o avert_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a religion_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o of_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o as_o indeed_o they_o can_v not_o have_v take_v a_o course_n more_o to_o endanger_v the_o true_a religion_n wound_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n so_o that_o in_o this_o late_a oath_n there_o be_v no_o truth_n again_o we_o must_v swear_v in_o judgement_n that_o be_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o swear_v we_o find_v in_o the_o five_o of_o leviticus_n that_o when_o a_o man_n do_v swear_v that_o which_o be_v hide_v from_o he_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o which_o a_o trespasse-offering_a be_v to_o be_v offer_v and_o now_o they_o have_v swear_v unto_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v hide_v from_o they_o and_o whereof_o they_o can_v have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n for_o they_o can_v not_o know_v that_o the_o negative_a confession_n be_v the_o national_a confession_n of_o that_o church_n nor_o that_o this_o oath_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o the_o king_n do_v swear_v nor_o that_o episcopacy_n and_o