which_o if_o he_o refuse_v the_o charge_n to_o be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la and_o the_o court_n proceed_v to_o justice_n precedent_n require_v the_o king_n to_o give_v a_o positive_a answer_n and_o either_o confess_v or_o deny_v it_o be_v offer_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v make_v good_a against_o you_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n they_o avow_v it_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o it_o i_o therefore_o require_v your_o positive_a answer_n the_o king_n persist_v in_o his_o former_a protest_n against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o a_o king_n can_v not_o be_v try_v by_o any_o superior_a jurisdiction_n on_o earth_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o pretend_v what_o they_o will_v be_v stand_v for_o their_o liberty_n for_o if_o power_n without_o law_n may_v alter_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n what_o subject_n be_v he_o that_o can_v be_v secure_a of_o his_o life_n or_o estate_n and_o 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contempt_n will_v be_v record_v king_n i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o a_o king_n can_v be_v a_o delinquent_n by_o any_o law_n i_o ever_o hear_v of_o i_o demand_v to_o be_v hear_v my_o reason_n if_o you_o deny_v that_o you_o deny_v reason_n precedent_n sir_n neither_o you_o nor_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n further_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o demur_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n they_o sit_v there_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n be_v responsible_a to_o they_o the_o king_n i_o deny_v it_o precedent_n you_o ought_v to_o disturb_v or_o interrupt_v the_o court_n in_o speak_v they_o have_v consider_v of_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n king_n i_o say_v sir_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v never_o allow_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n precedent_n sir_n you_o be_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v on_o in_o these_o discourse_n then_o the_o clerk_n read_v as_o be_v order_v in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n require_v the_o king_n to_o answer_v upon_o which_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o answer_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o know_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court._n precedent_n if_o that_o be_v all_o you_o have_v to_o say_v then_o take_v away_o the_o prisoner_n to_o which_o the_o king_n reply_v i_o require_v to_o give_v in_o my_o reason_n which_o the_o precedent_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o king_n urge_v again_o to_o give_v in_o his_o reason_n but_o the_o precedent_n tell_v he_o his_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v against_o the_o high_a jurisdiction_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v show_v i_o the_o court_n where_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v the_o precedent_n again_o command_v the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v take_v away_o who_o be_v according_o convey_v back_o to_o s_n james_n the_o precedent_n order_v to_o record_v the_o default_n on_o the_o 23_o of_o january_n 1648._o the_o court_n meet_v again_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v with_o his_o guard_n and_o seat_v in_o his_o chair_n solicitor_n cook_n make_v a_o formal_a speech_n address_v himself_o to_o the_o precedent_n and_o in_o the_o close_a crave_a judgement_n to_o be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o prisoner_n the_o precedent_n address_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o he_o to_o dispute_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o supreme_a and_o high_a authority_n of_o england_n from_o who_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n and_o further_o to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o court_n be_v sensible_a of_o his_o delay_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v thus_o trifle_v with_o and_o that_o they_o may_v in_o justice_n take_v advantage_n of_o those_o delay_n and_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n against_o he_o yet_o nevertheless_o by_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n i_o require_v a_o positive_a answer_n whether_o you_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o treason_n lay_v to_o your_o charge_n to_o which_o the_o king_n reply_v when_o i_o be_v here_o last_o i_o do_v desire_v to_o speak_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n but_o be_v interrupt_v i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o i_o may_v speak_v free_o or_o not_o precedent_n sir_n i_o must_v let_v you_o know_v from_o the_o court_n that_o you_o be_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o run_v out_o into_o any_o discourse_n until_o such_o time_n as_o you_o have_v give_v a_o positive_a answer_n to_o the_o matter_n that_o have_v be_v charge_v upon_o you_o the_o king_n for_o the_o charge_n i_o value_v it_o not_o a_o rush_n it_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n i_o stand_v for_o i_o that_o be_o your_o king_n and_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n for_o i_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o new_a court_n that_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o here_o he_o be_v interrupt_v sir_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o interrupt_v i_o how_o i_o come_v here_o i_o know_v not_o there_o be_v no_o law_n for_o it_o to_o make_v your_o king_n your_o prisoner_n precedent_n sir_n you_o must_v know_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court._n the_o king_n by_o your_o favour_n sir_n precedent_n nay_o sir_n by_o your_o favour_n you_o may_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o fall_v into_o these_o discourse_n the_o court_n once_o more_o demand_v your_o positive_a answer_n here_o the_o clerk_n read_v the_o same_o as_o before_o to_o which_o the_o king_n reply_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o clearness_n of_o my_o proceed_n not_o by_o way_n of_o answer_n but_o to_o satisfy_v they_o that_o i_o have_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o trust_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o i_o but_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o new_a court_n against_o their_o privilege_n or_o to_o alter_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n you_o must_v excuse_v i_o precedent_n sir_n this_o be_v the_o three_o time_n you_o have_v disownd_v the_o court_n and_o put_v a_o affront_n upon_o it_o how_o far_o you_o have_v preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n your_o action_n have_v speak_v it_o man_n intention_n be_v know_v by_o their_o action_n you_o have_v write_v your_o meaning_n in_o bloody_a character_n but_o sir_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o clerk_n record_v your_o default_n and_o you_o gentleman_n that_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o prisoner_n take_v he_o away_o who_o be_v immediate_o convey_v back_o to_o st_n james_n as_n accustom_v on_o the_o 27_o of_o january_n 1648._o the_o court_n meet_v again_o in_o westminster_n hall_n be_v in_o all_o seventy_o eight_o who_o name_n be_v john_n bradshaw_n sarjeant_n at_o law_n precedent_n oliver_n cromwell_n lieutenant_z general_n commissary_n general_n ireton_n major_a gen_n skippon_n lord_n thomas_n lord_n grace_n of_o groby_n philip_n lord_n lisle_n colonel_n edward_n whaly_n thomas_n harrison_n isaac_n ewer_n thomas_n pride_n rowland_n wilson_n richard_n ingolshy_n william_n purofoy_fw-fr henry_n martin_n hewson_n edward_n ludlow_n robert_n titchburne_n john_n huchinson_n owen_n row_n adrian_n scroop_n robert_n lilburne_n john_n harrison_n richard_n deane_n john_n okey_n john_n more_o william_n goffe._n john_n desborough_n edmond_n harvey_n francis_n lasseley_n john_n venne_n john_n downes_n anthony_n stapeley_n george_n fleetwood_n james_n temple_n thomas_n hamond_n thomas_n wait._n john_n barkstead_n godfrey_n boswell_n matthew_n tomlins_n herbottle_n morley_n knight_n sir_n henry_n mildmay_n sir_n john_n danvers_n sir_n william_n brereton_n sir_n miles_n livesey_n francis_n thorpe_n sargeant_n alderman_n of_o london_n isaac_n pennington_n thomas_n atkins_n john_n fowkes_n thomas_n scott_n thomas_n andrews_n esquire_n gilbert_n millington_n john_n blackstone_n william_n heinington_n cornelius_n holland_n miles_n corbet_n francis_n allin_n john_n carme_n john_n jones_n peregrine_n pelham_n john_n gowden_n thomas_n
forthwith_o command_v the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v carry_v away_o who_o be_v convey_v to_o white_a hall_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o can_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o court_n be_v as_o follow_v which_o he_o intend_v to_o deliver_v on_o monday_n jan._n 22._o in_o writing_n but_o be_v not_o permit_v have_v already_o make_v my_o protestation_n not_o only_o against_o the_o illegality_n of_o this_o pretend_a court_n but_o also_o that_o no_o earthly_a power_n can_v just_o call_v i_o who_o be_o your_o king_n in_o question_n as_o a_o delinquent_n i_o will_v not_o any_o more_o open_a my_o mouth_n upon_o this_o occasion_n more_o than_o to_o refer_v myself_o to_o what_o i_o have_v speak_v be_v i_o alone_o in_o this_o case_n alone_o concern_v but_o the_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o god_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o my_o people_n will_v not_o suffer_v i_o at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v silent_a for_o how_o can_v any_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o england_n call_v life_n or_o any_o thing_n he_o possess_v his_o own_o if_o power_n without_o right_n daily_o make_v new_a and_o abrogate_v the_o old_a fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o i_o now_o take_v to_o be_v the_o present_a case_n wherefore_o when_o i_o come_v hither_o i_o expect_v that_o you_o will_v have_v endeavour_v to_o have_v satisfy_v i_o concern_v these_o ground_n which_o hinder_v i_o to_o answer_v to_o your_o pretend_a impeachment_n but_o since_o i_o see_v that_o nothing_o i_o can_v say_v will_v move_v you_o to_o it_o though_o negative_n be_v not_o so_o natural_o prove_v as_o affirmative_n yet_o i_o will_v show_v you_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o be_o confident_a you_o can_v judge_v i_o nor_o indeed_o the_o mean_a man_n in_o england_n for_o i_o will_v not_o like_o you_o without_o show_v a_o reason_n seek_v to_o impose_v a_o belief_n upon_o my_o subject_n reason_n subject_n hereabout_o i_o be_v stop_v &_o not_o suffer_v to_o speak_v any_o more_o concern_v reason_n there_o be_v no_o proceed_n just_o against_o any_o man_n but_o what_o be_v warrant_v either_o by_o god_n law_n or_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o live_v now_o i_o be_o most_o confident_a that_o this_o day_n proceed_v can_v be_v warrant_v by_o god_n law_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o authority_n of_o obedience_n unto_o king_n be_v clear_o warrant_v and_o strict_o command_v both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o if_o deny_v i_o be_o ready_a instant_o to_o prove_v and_o for_o the_o question_n now_o in_o hand_n there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o eccles_n 8.4_o then_o for_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n i_o be_o no_o less_o confident_a that_o no_o learned_a lawyer_n will_v affirm_v that_o a_o impeachment_n can_v lie_v against_o the_o king_n they_o all_o go_v in_o his_o name_n and_o one_o of_o their_o maxim_n be_v that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n beside_o the_o law_n upon_o which_o you_o ground_n your_o proceed_n must_v either_o be_v old_a or_o new_a if_o old_a show_v it_o if_o new_a tell_v what_o authority_n warrant_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v make_v it_o and_o when_o but_o how_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v erect_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n which_o be_v never_o one_o itself_o as_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o lawyer_n i_o leave_v to_o god_n and_o the_o world_n to_o judge_v and_o it_o be_v full_a as_o strange_a that_o they_o shall_v pretend_v to_o make_v law_n without_o king_n or_o lords-house_n to_o any_o that_o have_v hear_v speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o admit_v but_o not_o grant_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n commission_n can_v grant_v your_o pretend_a power_n i_o see_v nothing_o you_o can_v show_v for_o that_o for_o certain_o you_o never_o ask_v the_o question_n of_o the_o ten_o man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o this_o way_n you_o manifest_o wrong_v even_o the_o poor_a ploughman_n if_o you_o demand_v not_o his_o free_a consent_n nor_o can_v you_o pretend_v any_o colour_n for_o this_o your_o pretend_a commission_n without_o the_o consent_n at_o least_o of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o every_o man_n in_o england_n of_o whatsoever_o quality_n or_o condition_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a you_o never_o go_v about_o to_o seek_v so_o far_o be_v you_o from_o have_v it_o thus_o you_o see_v that_o i_o speak_v not_o for_o my_o own_o right_n alone_o as_o i_o be_o your_o king_n but_o also_o for_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o all_o my_o subject_n which_o consist_v not_o in_o share_v the_o power_n of_o government_n but_o in_o live_v under_o such_o law_n such_o a_o government_n as_o may_v give_v themselves_o the_o best_a assurance_n of_o their_o life_n and_o propriety_n of_o their_o good_n nor_o in_o this_o must_v or_o do_v i_o forget_v the_o privilege_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n which_o this_o day_n proceed_v do_v not_o only_o violate_v but_o likewise_o occasion_n the_o great_a breach_n of_o their_o public_a faith_n that_o i_o believe_v ever_o be_v hear_v of_o with_o which_o i_o be_o far_o from_o charge_v the_o two_o house_n for_o all_o the_o pretend_a crime_n lay_v against_o i_o bear_v date_n long_o before_o this_o late_a treaty_n at_o newport_n in_o which_o i_o have_v conclude_v as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lay_v &_o hopeful_o expect_v the_o two_o house_n agreement_n thereunto_o i_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v and_o hurry_v from_o thence_o as_o a_o prisoner_n upon_o which_o account_n i_o be_o against_o my_o will_n bring_v hither_o where_o since_o i_o be_o come_v i_o can_v but_o to_o my_o power_n defend_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n together_o with_o my_o own_o just_a right_n than_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v see_v the_o high_a house_n be_v total_o exclude_v and_o for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o it_o be_v too_o well_o know_v that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o be_v detain_v or_o deter_v from_o sit_v so_o as_o if_o i_o have_v no_o other_o this_o be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o to_o protest_v against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o your_o pretend_a court._n beside_o all_o this_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o the_o least_o in_o my_o thought_n and_o what_o hope_n of_o settlement_n be_v there_o so_o long_o as_o power_n reign_v without_o rule_n of_o law_n change_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o that_o government_n under_o which_o this_o kingdom_n have_v flourish_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n nor_o will_v i_o say_v what_o will_v fall_v out_o in_o case_n this_o lawless_a unjust_a proceed_n against_o i_o do_v go_v on_o and_o believe_v it_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n will_v not_o thank_v you_o for_o this_o change_n for_o they_o will_v remember_v how_o happy_a they_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n the_o king_n my_o father_n and_o myself_o until_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o unhappy_a trouble_n and_o will_v have_v cause_n to_o doubt_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v so_o happy_a under_o any_o new_a and_o by_o this_o time_n it_o will_v be_v too_o sensible_o evident_a that_o the_o arm_n i_o take_v up_o be_v only_o to_o defend_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n against_o those_o who_o have_v suppose_v my_o power_n have_v total_o change_v the_o ancient_a government_n thus_o have_v show_v you_o brief_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o can_v submit_v to_o your_o pretend_a authority_n without_o violate_v the_o trust_n which_o i_o have_v from_o god_n for_o the_o welfare_n and_o liberty_n of_o my_o people_n i_o expect_v from_o you_o either_o clear_a reason_n to_o convince_v my_o judgement_n show_v i_o that_o i_o be_o in_o a_o error_n and_o then_o true_o i_o will_v ready_o answer_v or_o that_o you_o will_v withdraw_v your_o proceed_n sir_n hardresse_n waller_n harrison_n deane_n and_o okey_n colonel_n with_o lieutenant_n general_n ireton_n be_v by_o the_o court_n appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o time_n and_o place_n for_o execute_v the_o king_n who_o resolve_v that_o the_o open_a street_n before_o white_a hall_n be_v a_o fit_a place_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v there_o execute_v the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 30_o of_o january_n 1648._o and_o that_o the_o scaffold_n he_o cover_v with_o black_a january_n 27._o the_o king_n lie_v at_o white_a hall_n the_o next_o day_n be_v sunday_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n preach_v before_o he_o in_o his_o chamber_n the_o same_o day_n all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o court_n keep_v a_o fast_a in_o the_o chapel_n at_o white_a hall_n monday_n his_o child_n be_v permit_v to_o visit_v he_o at_o st_n james_n but_o stay_v not_o long_o tuesday_n the_o 30_o of_o january_n the_o
pleasure_n which_o by_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n he_o declare_v his_o utter_a dislike_n of_o the_o numerous_a multitude_n come_v in_o that_o rude_a manner_n and_o desire_v care_n may_v be_v take_v to_o prevent_v the_o like_a for_o the_o future_a assure_v they_o of_o his_o care_n and_o protection_n and_o the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o city_n the_o commons_o petition_v for_o a_o guard_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o a_o malignant_a party_n now_o prevalent_a which_o petition_v the_o king_n deny_v promise_v they_o in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n that_o his_o care_n for_o their_o security_n shall_v be_v as_o great_a as_o for_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o if_o that_o wauld_n not_o serve_v their_o turn_n he_o will_v appoint_v a_o guard_n of_o such_o as_o he_o will_v be_v answerable_a to_o god_n for_o proclamation_n be_v make_v against_o the_o irish_a rebel_n and_o the_o king_n desire_v the_o two_o house_n to_o enter_v into_o debate_n concern_v relief_n 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