of_o threescore_o year_n against_o he_o sure_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o disprove_v his_o title_n be_v then_o so_o far_o out_o of_o memory_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v clear_a evidence_n about_o they_o and_o other_o be_v not_o examine_v as_o whether_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v absent_a so_o long_o from_o his_o wife_n abroad_o when_o philippe_n be_v bear_v whether_o one_o sir_n james_n awde_o suffer_v about_o it_o whether_o he_o be_v divorce_v from_o she_o upon_o it_o whether_o e._n 3_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n do_v entail_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o heir_n male_a whether_o upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o r._n 2._o the_o claim_n of_o right_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n heir_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v make_v how_o far_o edmond_n mortimer_n own_v the_o title_n of_o h._n 5._o and_o the_o duke_n of_o cambridge_n attainder_n do_v affect_v he_o whether_o he_o have_v not_o renounce_v his_o own_o pretension_n by_o own_v h._n 6._o to_o be_v his_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a lord_n as_o he_o have_v often_o do_v in_o a_o most_o solemn_a manner_n particular_o in_o his_o oath_n at_o the_o altar_n at_o st._n paul_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o oath_n p._n 146._o and_o elsewhere_o but_o at_o that_o time_n h._n 6._o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o that_o be_v a_o very_a unfit_a time_n to_o clear_v a_o sink_a title_n but_o however_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v concern_v for_o their_o oath_n to_o h._n 6._o and_o propose_v the_o former_a expedient_a not_o only_o for_o the_o public_a welfare_n but_o in_o regard_n to_o their_o oath_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o allow_v the_o duke_n title_n to_o be_v good_a their_o word_n be_v it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o say_a lord_n that_o since_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o york_n can_v be_v defeat_v and_o in_o eschew_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o may_v ensue_v to_o take_v the_o mein_fw-ge above_o rehearse_v the_o oath_n that_o the_o say_v lord_n have_v make_v unto_o the_o king_n highness_n at_o coventry_n and_o other_o place_n save_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o look_v on_o their_o oath_n to_o hen._n 6._o as_o consistent_a with_o own_v the_o right_a to_o be_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o that_o possession_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o continue_v their_o oath_n 3._o in_o 1_o e._n 4._o where_o the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o the_o d._n of_o york_n be_v most_o ample_o set_v forth_o yet_o there_o this_o agreement_n 39_o h._n 6._o be_v recite_v and_o the_o proceed_n against_o h._n 6._o be_v ground_v upon_o his_o breach_n of_o it_o which_o show_v far_o that_o those_o parliament_n which_o do_v assert_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n high_a among_o which_o this_o of_o e._n 4._o ought_v to_o be_v reckon_v yet_o it_o be_v never_o dispute_v whether_o those_o who_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n to_o h._n 6._o be_v perjure_v for_o they_o look_v on_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o the_o allegiance_n require_v but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o from_o hence_o we_o see_v that_o he_o be_v look_v on_o as_o have_v the_o best_a title_n who_o have_v the_o best_a right_n by_o lineal_a succession_n i_o answer_v that_o we_o be_v not_o inquire_v into_o title_n but_o search_v into_o the_o reason_n and_o measure_n of_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o whether_o those_o do_v require_v full_a satisfaction_n about_o the_o best_a title_n or_o suppose_v one_o unsatisfied_a about_o that_o he_o may_v not_o yet_o be_v satisfy_v in_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n as_o the_o d._n of_o york_n and_o his_o son_n do_v but_o such_o precedent_n prove_v nothing_o unless_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o our_o law_n and_o constitution_n yes_o a_o great_a deal_n while_o we_o be_v inquire_v into_o our_o legal_a constitution_n and_o we_o find_v such_o thing_n allow_v in_o parliament_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o in_o such_o parliament_n which_o allow_v not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n to_o who_o those_o oath_n be_v make_v our_o law_n own_v no_o king_n mere_o as_o in_o possession_n but_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v the_o legal_a king_n whether_o in_o possession_n or_o not_o our_o law_n do_v own_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n if_o treason_n may_v be_v commit_v against_o he_o and_o for_o this_o we_o have_v not_o only_o the_o authority_n of_o sir_n e._n c._n but_o of_o the_o year-book_n 9_o e._n 4._o where_o it_o be_v deliver_v for_o law_n at_o that_o time_n and_o with_o a_o particular_a respect_n to_o h._n 6._o et_fw-fr home_fw-fr sera_fw-fr arraign_v de_fw-fr treason_n fait_fw-fr a_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roy._n h._n and_o therefore_o sir_n e._n c._n have_v good_a authority_n for_o what_o he_o say_v and_o that_o not_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o when_o a_o king_n thrust_v out_o another_o for_o want_n of_o right_n and_o derive_v his_o whole_a right_n from_o a_o lineal_a succession_n bagot_n case_n go_v far_a than_o grant_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la for_o therein_o it_o be_v declare_v treason_n to_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v treason_n against_o one_o who_o the_o law_n do_v not_o own_o for_o treason_n be_v a_o high_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o how_o can_v the_o law_n be_v violate_v against_o one_o who_o the_o law_n do_v not_o own_o beside_o in_o bagot_n case_n there_o be_v a_o distinction_n make_v between_o a_o mere_a usurper_n and_o one_o on_o who_o the_o crown_n be_v settle_v by_o parliament_n and_o so_o h._n 6._o be_v deny_v to_o be_v a_o mere_a usurper_n et_fw-la six_o le_v dit_fw-fr roy_fw-fr h._n de_fw-fr fait_fw-fr merement_n come_v usurper_n car_fw-fr le_fw-fr corone_n fuit_fw-la taille_fw-fr a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr per_fw-la parliament_n so_o that_o by_o our_o constitution_n a_o great_a deference_n be_v to_o be_v show_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o else_o a_o entail_v make_v by_o they_o can_v make_v no_o difference_n but_o the_o whole_a resolution_n must_v be_v into_o the_o lineal_a descent_n and_o thus_o i_o look_v on_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o as_o agreeable_a to_o our_o constitution_n for_o if_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la there_o be_v great_a reason_n there_o shall_v be_v indemnity_n for_o those_o who_o act_n for_o him._n but_o what_o do_v this_o signify_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n very_o much_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o our_o constitution_n i_o grant_v mere_a indemnity_n do_v not_o clear_a a_o man_n mind_n but_o its_o agreeableness_n to_o former_a proceed_n and_o judgement_n show_v how_o far_o our_o constitution_n allow_v we_o to_o go_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o argument_n from_o thence_o which_o can_v hinder_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o conscience_n so_o far_o but_o suppose_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v in_o possession_n of_o this_o act_n and_o another_o come_v and_o dispossess_v he_o and_o so_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la do_v this_o law_n indemnify_v those_o who_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la for_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la whosoever_o be_v in_o actual_a and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n have_v the_o right_a to_o challenge_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o act_n for_o those_o who_o serve_v him._n but_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o this_o act_n give_v any_o man_n right_o to_o oppose_v a_o rightful_a king_n but_o it_o only_o provide_v for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o those_o who_o assist_v the_o present_a possessor_n although_o another_o have_v the_o right_n by_o descent_n for_o after_o the_o d._n of_o york_n challenge_v the_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o succession_n against_o the_o possessor_n there_o be_v two_o party_n in_o the_o nation_n the_o one_o be_v for_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n by_o a_o national_a consent_n and_o the_o dispute_n between_o these_o two_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n last_v when_o h._n 7._o be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n although_o there_o be_v a_o general_a submission_n yet_o there_o be_v still_o a_o great_a dissatisfaction_n in_o the_o york_n party_n which_o occasion_v all_o the_o disturbance_n of_o h._n 7th_n reign_n from_o set_v up_o a_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o sir_n william_n
it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o such_o who_o enter_v into_o compact_n for_o their_o benefit_n shall_v renounce_v all_o right_a to_o it_o when_o they_o have_v do_v it_o and_o if_o they_o have_v right_o they_o may_v be_v wrong_v and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o great_a slavery_n natural_a equity_n be_v require_v and_o a_o common_a right_o be_v still_o due_a to_o slave_n 18._o as_o man_n so_o that_o nature_n own_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o mere_a absolute_a power_n in_o some_o over_o other_o mere_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n but_o all_o reasonable_a power_n suppose_v consent_v and_o a_o good_a to_o be_v attain_v by_o it_o but_o when_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o contrary_a end_n it_o be_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o nature_n which_o lay_v a_o obligation_n on_o some_o man_n towards_o other_o with_o regard_n to_o a_o common_a good_a which_o can_v otherwise_o be_v attain_v it_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o the_o strict_a casuist_n in_o these_o matter_n but_o that_o under_o a_o state_n of_o usurpation_n notwithstanding_o their_o oath_n to_o the_o rightful_a prince_n man_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a safety_n as_o well_o as_o their_o own_o but_o then_o they_o find_v it_o upon_o a_o presumptive_a consent_n of_o the_o absent_a prince_n whereas_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v that_o man_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n bind_v to_o promote_v the_o public_a good_a and_o consequential_o and_o with_o respect_n to_o it_o to_o regard_v the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n who_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n and_o nature_n for_o that_o end_n and_o if_o such_o be_v render_v uncapable_a of_o do_v it_o yet_o the_o obligation_n on_o other_o remain_v whereas_o if_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o absent_a prince_n his_o presumptive_a will_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o can_v lay_v no_o obligation_n but_o that_o the_o public_a good_a be_v the_o true_a and_o just_a measure_n of_o the_o obligation_n in_o these_o oath_n do_v further_a appear_v in_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v reciprocal_a whereas_o if_o only_o the_o good_a of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v make_v be_v to_o be_v our_o rule_n than_o there_o will_v be_v no_o mutual_a oath_n i_o be_o not_o now_o inquire_v how_o far_o in_o reciprocal_a oath_n one_o party_n fail_n disoblige_v the_o other_o but_o i_o be_o show_v that_o it_o must_v be_v a_o general_n good_a that_o be_v aim_v at_o when_o both_o party_n be_v swear_v to_o each_o other_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o strict_a feudal_n allegiance_n the_o lord_n be_v as_o much_o swear_v to_o the_o tenant_n to_o protect_v and_o defend_v he_o in_o his_o right_n as_o the_o other_o be_v to_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o person_n and_o this_o be_v certain_o found_v on_o a_o mutual_a contract_n call_v by_o the_o old_a feudist_n liga_fw-la and_o thence_o ligeas_fw-la and_o ligeantia_fw-la and_o so_o our_o allegiance_n the_o word_n of_o glanvil_n and_o bracton_n and_o the_o customary_a of_o normandy_n 43._o be_v plain_a to_o show_v the_o reciprocal_a obligation_n in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o measure_n on_o both_o side_n be_v to_o be_v the_o right_n and_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o allegiance_n original_o imply_v a_o compact_a and_o be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o public_a good_a of_o a_o country_n 2_o have_v thus_o in_o general_n fix_v these_o ground_n to_o proceed_v upon_o i_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a examination_n of_o the_o difficulty_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o present_a oath_n and_o because_o we_o be_v charge_v with_o apostasy_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o be_v make_v the_o main_a ground_n of_o the_o design_a separation_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o this_o charge_n be_v build_v upon_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o oath_n for_o that_o be_v all_o we_o be_v concern_v in_o if_o any_o particular_a person_n have_v advance_v new_a hypothesis_n of_o government_n contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n let_v they_o answer_v for_o themselves_o the_o case_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v quite_o of_o another_o nature_n here_o be_v no_o renounce_v the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n or_o assert_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o resistance_n but_o the_o single_a point_n be_v whether_o the_o law_n of_o our_o nation_n do_v not_o bind_v we_o to_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n and_o queen_n in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o whether_o such_o a_o oath_n may_v not_o lawful_o be_v take_v notwithstanding_o any_o former_a oath_n and_o by_o this_o very_o state_v of_o the_o case_n any_o one_o may_v see_v how_o impertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n the_o book_n call_v the_o history_n of_o passive_a obedience_n be_v the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v not_o many_o passage_n in_o it_o which_o come_v near_o the_o business_n but_o those_o that_o do_v contain_v in_o they_o the_o main_a difficulty_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o oath_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v impartial_o consider_v they_o which_o be_v these_o i._n that_o they_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n ii_o that_o they_o be_v contradictory_n to_o a_o former_a oath_n iii_o that_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v have_v give_v no_o release_n or_o discharge_v from_o they_o for_o the_o first_o we_o have_v these_o testimony_n bishop_n hall_n p._n 46._o say_v that_o a_o promissory_a oath_n which_o be_v to_o the_o certain_a prejudice_n of_o another_o man_n right_a can_v be_v attend_v with_o justice._n bishop_n sanderson_n p._n 61._o a_o oath_n impose_v by_o one_o that_o have_v not_o a_o just_a authority_n be_v to_o be_v decline_v as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v if_o it_o be_v forcible_o impose_v it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o reluctancy_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o word_n imply_v nothing_o unlawful_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n of_o a_o three_o person_n for_o if_o so_o we_o must_v refuse_v the_o oath_n at_o the_o peril_n of_o our_o life_n i_o grant_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n among_o the_o casuist_n that_o a_o oath_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n but_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v against_o the_o public_a good_a 66_o and_o these_o two_o be_v often_o put_v together_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n say_v zoesius_fw-la to_o make_v a_o compact_n to_o the_o public_a prejudice_n and_o injury_n of_o another_o and_o a_o oath_n that_o be_v conversant_a about_o such_o a_o matter_n be_v unjust_a and_o not_o to_o be_v keep_v so_o that_o the_o right_n of_o a_o three_o person_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v as_o distinct_a from_o the_o public_a good_a for_o if_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o set_v up_o a_o personal_a interest_n against_o a_o general_n good._n and_o so_o far_o a_o mischief_n be_v better_a than_o a_o inconvenience_n for_o it_o be_v a_o stand_a rule_n in_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o law_n potest_fw-la the_o public_a right_n can_v be_v change_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o particular_a person_n ff_n l._n 2._o tit_n 14._o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o a_o three_o person_n to_o do_v something_o which_o the_o law_n forbid_v although_o he_o suffer_v by_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o such_o a_o oath_n do_v not_o bind_v because_o the_o public_a good_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o often_o as_o a_o compact_n do_v depart_v from_o the_o common_a right_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v nor_o be_v a_o oath_n require_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v ff_n l._n 2._o tit_n 14._o juris_fw-la gentium_fw-la gentium_fw-la 16._o and_o again_o a_o oath_n against_o the_o force_n of_o law_n and_o authority_n of_o right_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o oath_n do_v not_o bind_v against_o the_o law_n be_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n above_o that_o of_o man_n no_o doubt_n of_o it_o but_o since_o god_n have_v establish_v government_n and_o law_n for_o a_o public_a good_a their_o meaning_n be_v that_o man_n can_v by_o any_o act_n of_o their_o own_o be_v bind_v to_o overthrow_v it_o in_o what_o solemn_a manner_n soever_o it_o be_v do_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o text_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n in_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n case_n that_o a_o oath_n take_v against_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v not_o oblige_v de_fw-fr jurejur_fw-fr c._n 33._o intellecto_fw-la although_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o because_o it_o be_v in_o praejudicium_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o
kingdom_n which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o take_v at_o his_o coronation_n jura_n regni_fw-la svi_fw-la illibata_fw-la seruare_fw-la that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v inviolable_a sylvester_n in_o sum_n 6._o juram_fw-la 4._o n._n 16._o say_v roundly_o that_o a_o oath_n do_v not_o bind_v against_o the_o public_a good_a in_o the_o first_o place_n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o private_a benefit_n principal_o and_o consequential_o for_o the_o public_a than_o the_o oath_n hold_v because_o still_o the_o public_a good_a be_v to_o over-rule_v in_o all_o such_o oath_n if_o a_o man_n swear_v to_o keep_v a_o secret_a and_o that_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o casuist_n say_v that_o oath_n do_v not_o oblige_v how_o much_o less_o where_o the_o public_a interest_n and_o safety_n be_v concern_v and_o it_o be_v general_o agree_v by_o our_o divine_n that_o a_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n where_o the_o public_a safety_n be_v in_o danger_n do_v not_o bind_v as_o in_o garnet_n case_n who_o plead_v his_o oath_n for_o not_o discover_v the_o gun-powder-treason_n now_o if_o a_o oath_n do_v oblige_v against_o the_o common_a good_a garnet_n make_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o his_o discovery_n be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o but_o if_o his_o plea_n be_v naught_o than_o the_o public_a good_a do_v make_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n to_o cease_v suppose_v a_o man_n make_v a_o contract_n with_o another_o who_o thereby_o acquire_v a_o right_a yet_o if_o that_o contract_n be_v against_o the_o common_a good_a and_o be_v confirm_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o oath_n do_v not_o oblige_v say_v bonacina_n de_fw-fr contract_n disp_n 3._o q._n 1._o p._n 1._o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o law_n say_v suarez_n which_o respect_v the_o public_a good_a some_o which_o concern_v ipsum_fw-la statum_fw-la reipub._n &_o utilitatem_fw-la communitatis_fw-la the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o community_n other_o which_o concern_v bonum_fw-la common_a mediante_fw-la privato_fw-la that_o common_a good_a which_o result_v from_o every_o man_n be_v good_a against_o the_o former_a he_o say_v a_o oath_n can_v oblige_v but_o in_o the_o latter_a it_o may_v as_o far_o as_o concern_v his_o own_o benefit_n suarez_n de_fw-fr juram_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 26._o no_o obligation_n though_o swear_v to_o be_v of_o any_o force_n against_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v owe_v to_o god_n and_o the_o kingdom_n say_v zeiâ—lerus_n in_o his_o note_n on_o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la b._n &_o p._n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o 13._o 7._o from_o all_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o right_n of_o a_o three_o person_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o public_a good_a such_o a_o oath_n do_v not_o oblige_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o those_o person_n who_o testimony_n be_v allege_v never_o put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o right_n in_o a_o three_o person_n and_o a_o public_a good_a stand_v in_o competition_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o reach_v our_o present_a case_n ii_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o oath_n be_v contradictory_n to_o a_o former_a oath_n bishop_n hall_n again_o history_n of_o passive_a obedience_n p._n 46._o no_o oath_n be_v or_o can_v be_v of_o force_n that_o be_v make_v against_o a_o lawful_a oath_n former_o take_v so_o that_o he_o that_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o thereby_o bind_v himself_o to_o maintain_v the_o right_n power_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o say_a sovereign_n can_v by_o his_o second_o oath_n be_v tie_v to_o do_v aught_o that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o infringement_n thereof_o and_o if_o he_o have_v so_o tie_v himself_o the_o obligation_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a and_o frustrate_v no_o doubt_n if_o the_o first_o oath_n continue_v in_o force_n the_o second_o be_v void_a so_o far_o as_o it_o contradict_v it_o but_o we_o say_v the_o former_a oath_n be_v not_o in_o force_n as_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o so_o the_o second_o may_v be_v take_v without_o any_o contradiction_n and_o if_o the_o doctrine_n there_o lay_v down_o hold_v in_o our_o case_n i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o former_a oath_n for_o any_o such_o person_n to_o continue_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o present_a government_n or_o to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n or_o to_o take_v out_o a_o writ_n in_o their_o name_n any_o more_o than_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o the_o one_o being_n own_v their_o authority_n as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o iii_o because_o the_o person_n who_o have_v the_o right_n have_v give_v no_o release_n for_o this_o dr._n hammond_n be_v quote_v in_o his_o practical_a catechism_n history_n of_o passive_a obed._n p._n 54._o s._n but_o be_v not_o tiberius_n a_o usurper_n and_o yet_o christ_n say_v render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n c._n julius_n caesar_n wrest_v the_o power_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o before_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n the_o business_n be_v accord_v between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o emperor_n now_o reign_v unquestioned_a without_o any_o competition_n from_o the_o senate_n which_o case_n he_o say_v be_v distant_a from_o other_o forcible_a usurpation_n where_o the_o legal_a sovereign_n do_v still_o claim_v his_o right_n to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o allegiance_n of_o his_o subject_n no_o way_n acquit_v they_o from_o their_o oath_n or_o lay_v down_o his_o pretension_n to_o clear_v this_o matter_n i_o shall_v inquire_v into_o two_o thing_n 1._o how_o far_o a_o discharge_n be_v necessary_a from_o the_o person_n concern_v 2._o how_o far_o our_o saviour_n rule_n hold_v in_o our_o case_n as_o to_o the_o former_a i_o say_v the_o resolution_n of_o conscience_n in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o former_a oath_n be_v make_v but_o upon_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o it_o be_v make_v and_o from_o which_o it_o have_v its_o force_n to_o oblige_v and_o if_o those_o cease_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n cease_v together_o with_o they_o and_o whether_o they_o do_v or_o not_o no_o particular_a person_n be_v so_o fit_a to_o judge_v as_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o i_o shall_v now_o prove_v from_o several_a remarkable_a instance_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o our_o history_n and_o parliament_n record_n whereby_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o when_o a_o dispute_n have_v happen_v about_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n and_o to_o who_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v they_o have_v look_v on_o it_o as_o their_o proper_a right_n to_o limit_v the_o succession_n and_o to_o determine_v the_o oath_n under_o the_o british_a government_n we_o find_v a_o considerable_a instance_n to_o our_o purpose_n vortigern_n the_o british_a king_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o secret_a league_n to_o bring_v over_o the_o saxon_n upon_o which_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n desert_v he_o and_o choose_v vortimer_n in_o his_o room_n here_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o think_v the_o introduce_v a_o foreign_a power_n 83_o a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o their_o obligation_n to_o he_o it_o be_v so_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o nation_n although_o vortigern_n give_v they_o no_o discharge_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n be_v complain_v of_o for_o misgovernment_n and_o for_o change_v their_o law_n for_o his_o own_o end_n but_o when_o he_o persist_v in_o his_o way_n there_o be_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n convenêrunt_fw-la proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la cum_fw-la populo_fw-la universo_fw-it say_v matt._n westminster_n and_o they_o declare_v themselves_o free_a from_o allegiance_n to_o he_o 196._o and_o choose_v kineulfus_fw-la in_o his_o room_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n beornredus_fw-la for_o not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n be_v by_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n set_v aside_o from_o the_o government_n and_o offa_n choose_v king_n who_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a stem_n but_o not_o the_o next_o heir_n and_o so_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n observe_v in_o the_o west_n saxon_a kingdom_n after_o ina_n west_n that_o no_o lineal_a succession_n be_v then_o observe_v but_o still_o some_o of_o the_o royal_a line_n sit_v in_o the_o throne_n 2._o and_o of_o ina_n himself_o ib._n that_o he_o be_v rather_o put_v into_o the_o throne_n for_o his_o virtue_n than_o by_o right_o of_o succession_n aethelulphus_fw-la 867._o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o crown_v alfred_n his_o young_a son_n king_n and_o marry_v the_o king_n of_o france_n daughter_n in_o his_o return_n