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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n king_n law_n person_n 8,134 5 5.4280 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A00880 In this booke is contayned the offices of shyriffes, bayliffes of lybertyes, escheatours, constables, and coroners and shewed what euerye one of them may doe by vertue of their offices, drawen out of bookes of the common lawe and of the statutes.; Office et auctoryte des iustyces de peas. English. Selections Fitzherbert, Anthony, Sir, 1470-1538.; Harvey, Gabriel, 1550?-1631. 1579 (1579) STC 10993.9; ESTC S4009 45,369 112

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before_o this_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o lincoln_n call_v the_o statute_n of_o escheator_n anno_fw-la 20._o edwardi_fw-la .2_o and_o if_o the_o escheator_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n without_o warrant_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n that_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n disease_n any_o man_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n the_o party_n that_o be_v decease_a shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseison_n and_o shall_v recover_v double_a damage_n against_o the_o escheator_n westmin_n 1._o capi_fw-la 26._o the_o escheator_n have_v no_o power_n to_o amearce_v any_o man_n that_o appear_v before_o he_o and_o misdemean_v himself_o or_o if_o the_o jurour_n that_o ●ee_n common_v appear_v before_o do_v make_v default_n he_o shall_v record_n such_o thing_n in_o his_o role_n and_o shall_v not_o amearce_v the_o jurour_n but_o he_o shall_v send_v the_o same_o record_n to_o the_o justicer_n in_o eire_n or_o to_o the_o justicer_n of_o assize_n when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o country_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o sheriff_n justicer_n of_o peace_n &_o escheator_n to_o seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_v all_o such_o good_n and_o cattle_n that_o such_o person_n as_o come_v within_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v call_v egyptians_n have_v and_o thereof_o to_o make_v account_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o exchequer_n and_o to_o retain_v and_o keep_v the_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o account_v for_o that_o residue_n and_o to_o pay_v no_o fee_n for_o the_o account_n nor_o for_o his_o discharge_n thereof_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n be_v a_o office_n at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o long_a continuance_n &_o be_v first_o ordain_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n to_o be_v have_v and_o keep_v in_o every_o town_n among_o the_o king_n subject_n there_o dwell_v somewhat_o shall_v be_v speak_v and_o how_o far_o forth_o their_o power_n do_v extend_v and_o what_o penalty_n be_v provide_v against_o they_o for_o not_o execute_v their_o office_n who_o be_v conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v now_o see_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n what_o person_n by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v authority_n therein_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n whereby_o the_o justicer_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v ordain_v and_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n divers_a person_n be_v conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v one_o person_n which_o be_v call_v thief_n justice_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o king_n commit_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o ministration_n of_o justice_n for_o thing_n touch_v his_o crown_n &_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o his_o peace_n among_o his_o subject_n through_o out_o all_o his_o realm_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o writ_n which_o the_o k._n send_v to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v hold_v his_o place_n in_o the_o ministration_n of_o justice_n to_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o form_n above_o say_a throughout_o all_o his_o realm_n whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o same_o chief_a justice_n be_v high_a conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n throughout_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n and_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n where_o he_o go_v also_o there_o be_v other_o person_n conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n throughout_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o steward_n of_o england_n the_o marshal_n and_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n also_o the_o constable_n of_o every_o town_n be_v and_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o the_o common_a law_n likewise_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o hundred_o wapentake_n lathe_n or_o tithing_n be_v and_o be_v conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o the_o common_a law_n within_o the_o town_n or_o hundred_o and_o within_o their_o limit_n and_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n whereby_o justicer_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v ordain_v the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n make_v conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o those_o county_n &_o place_n where_o he_o think_v best_o to_o keep_v his_o peace_n and_o the_o authority_n which_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o same_o authority_n that_o a_o constable_n of_o a_o town_n or_o wapentake_n have_v at_o this_o day_n which_o i_o shall_v partly_o touch_v if_o one_o make_v assault_n upon_o the_o constable_n the_o constable_n may_v defend_v he_o and_o may_v take_v he_o and_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o jail_n until_o he_o have_v find_v surety_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n though_o that_o the_o assault_n be_v make_v upon_o himself_o as_o it_o appear_v micha_n v_o henrici_fw-la seven_o in_o the_o title_n bar._n much_o more_o than_o if_o a_o constable_n see_v one_o make_v assult_v upon_o a_o strange_a person_n he_o may_v take_v he_o and_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n or_o to_o the_o jail_n until_o he_o have_v find_v surety_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o if_o one_o man_n threat_n another_o whereupon_o he_o that_o be_v threaten_v come_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o show_v his_o matter_n &_o pray_v he_o to_o compel_v he_o that_o so_o threaten_v he_o to_o find_v surety_n in_o this_o case_n the_o constable_n and_o the_o party_n that_o be_v threaten_v may_v go_v and_o compel_v he_o that_o so_o do_v make_v such_o threaten_v to_o find_v surety_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o they_o may_v commit_v he_o towards_o until_o he_o have_v find_v such_o surety_n as_o you_o may_v see_v mich._n 44._o edwardi_fw-la 3._o in_o the_o title_n of_o bar._n and_o if_o one_o be_v strike_v in_o peril_n of_o death_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o town_n to_o arrest_v the_o offender_n and_o to_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n until_o it_o be_v know_v whether_o the_o party_n so_o strike_v shall_v live_v or_o die_v until_o that_o he_o have_v find_v surety_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justicer_n of_o jail_n delivery_n or_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v upon_o to_o appear_v before_o y_fw-es justicer_n at_o their_o discretion_n and_o if_o one_o flee_v for_o felony_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o town_n to_o seize_v his_o good_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o and_o if_o they_o hap_v to_o be_v impair_v in_o his_o keep_n he_o shall_v answer_v for_o they_o to_o the_o king_n 2._o e_o 3._o in_o the_o shire_n of_o northampton_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n ma●e_n 1._o r_o 3_n capit_fw-la 3._o that_o be_v change_v and_o if_o felon_n or_o murderer_n he_o in_o the_o town_n &_o the_o constable_n have_v knowledge_n thereof_o it_o be_v his_o office_n and_o duty_n to_o assemble_v people_n for_o to_o take_v they_o and_o if_o one_o take_v a_o fellow_n in_o the_o town_n &_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o constable_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o jail_n the_o constable_n office_n be_v to_o carry_v he_o thither_o and_o to_o cause_v other_o of_o the_o town_n to_o aid_v and_o assist_v he_o in_o so_o do_v and_o note_v that_o the_o constable_n be_v ordain_v for_o two_o intentes_fw-la that_o be_v to_o wit_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o also_o to_o repress_v felon_n to_o take_v surety_n by_o obligation_n of_o such_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v find_v make_v of_o fray_n it_o apperatyne_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chief_a constable_n of_o england_n to_o have_v co●●sance_n of_o deed_n of_o arm_n any_o contract_n touch_v deed_n of_o arm_n &_o of_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n of_o thing_n touch_v arm_n within_o the_o realm_n which_o can_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o appear_v clear_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o 13._o year_n of_o ri._n 2._o cap._n 2._o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la primo_fw-la h._n 4._o cap._n 13._o that_o all_o appeal_n to_o to_o be_v make_v of_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o y_fw-fr realm_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o constable_n &_o marshal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v also_o when_o battle_n be_v join_v in_o a_o write_v of_o right_a or_o in_o appeal_n that_o shall_v be_v detain_v before_o the_o constable_n &_o marshal_n how_o be_v it_o the_o justicer_n must_v see_v the_o battle_n do_v because_o y_fw-es they_o be_v proper_o judge_n thereof_o &_o not_o the_o constable_n nor_o the_o marshal_n and_o the_o constable_n have_v many_o other_o authoritye_n as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o by_o statute_n make_v y_fw-fr which_o you_o may_v see_v there_o anno_fw-la 7._o ed._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v the_o gardiner_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v inquire_v of_o congregation_n &_o unlawful_a assembly_n and_o of_o disseyson_n with_o force_n but_o
the_o double_a value_n of_o the_o good_n so_o take_v unto_o the_o party_n endamage_v sue_v therefore_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n wherein_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n essoign_n nor_o protection_n shall_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v allow_v to_o the_o defendant_n i_o richardi_fw-la two_o capitulo_fw-la iii_o bailiff_n of_o liberty_n that_o be_v jailers_n &_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o jail_n shall_v certify_v the_o name_n of_o every_o prisoner_n in_o his_o jail_n that_o be_v there_o for_o felony_n at_o the_o next_o general_a jail_n delivery_n in_o every_o county_n or_o franchise_n where_o such_o jail_n be_v to_o be_v kalendr_v before_o the_o justicer_n of_o the_o same_o jail_n delivery_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o default_n there_o record_v u.l.iii_fw-la hen_n viij_o cap._n iii._n all_o bailiff_n and_o other_o head_n officer_n and_o every_o of_o they_o find_v or_o know_v any_o person_n use_v or_o exercise_v any_o unlawful_a game_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n have_v power_n to_o commit_v every_o such_o offender_n to_o ward_n and_o there_o to_o remain_v in_o prison_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n in_o such_o sum_n as_o by_o discretion_n of_o he_o that_o take_v the_o bond_n seem_v reasonable_a to_o the_o king_n use_v that_o he_o shall_v play_v no_o more_o an._n vi_fw-la h_o viij_o cap._n two_o all_o statute_n make_v against_o siriffe_n under_o sheriff_n bailiff_n or_o other_o minister_n for_o make_v &_o return_v of_o panel_n or_o jury_n or_o for_o due_a execution_n of_o serve_v of_o writ_n or_o other_o process_n or_o for_o take_v of_o fee_n or_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o extortion_n or_o for_o any_o other_o thing_n concern_v their_o office_n and_o all_o pain_n contain_v in_o every_o such_o statute_n shall_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o steward_n bailiff_n &_o other_o minister_n and_o officer_n of_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n have_v return_n of_o writ_n and_o execution_n thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o they_o extend_v to_o sheriff_n their_o undershiriffe_n bailiff_n or_o other_o minister_n save_v that_o the_o bailiff_n and_o officer_n of_o liberty_n may_v ocupy_v their_o office_n for_o as_o long_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v give_v unto_o they_o an._n xxvii_o henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la capitulo_fw-la xxiii_o ¶_o the_o office_n of_o escheator_n you_o shall_v inquire_v of_o escheator_n if_o they_o have_v due_o execute_v their_o office_n and_o if_o they_o have_v take_v any_o more_o for_o do_v thereof_o then_o they_o ought_v or_o if_o they_o have_v commit_v &_o do_v any_o extortion_n or_o oppression_n unto_o that_o king_n people_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o no_o escheator_n ought_v to_o meddle_v or_o inquire_v for_o the_o king_n but_o in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v entitle_v and_o have_v the_o land_n or_o thing_n that_o be_v find_v for_o he_o by_o the_o inquest_n for_o if_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o in_o case_n that_o if_o the_o escheator_n find_v it_o by_o office_n he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o for_o the_o find_v thereof_o because_o the_o tenant_n hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a as_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n may_v enter_v and_o seize_v the_o land_n and_o the_o heir_n without_o office_n and_o may_v grant_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o escheator_n find_v by_o office_n that_o one_o die_v seize_v and_o hold_v of_o other_o lord_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o escheator_n shall_v demand_v nothing_o of_o right_n for_o find_v of_o such_o a_o office._n and_o so_o if_o he_o find_v a_o office_n that_o one_o die_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manner_n in_o fee_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o such_o a_o honour_n or_o castle_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o his_o heir_n within_o age_n yet_o ought_v not_o the_o escheatour_n to_o have_v any_o fee_n or_o duty_n for_o the_o find_n of_o that_o office_n and_o if_o ●e_v take_v any_o thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v extortion_n which_o be_v well_o prove_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o quia_fw-la georgius_n per._n qui_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenuit_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la obijt_fw-la diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la ut_fw-la accepimus_fw-la ideo_fw-la tibi_fw-la precepimus_fw-la &_o whereby_o it_o appear_v if_o one_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a the_o escheator_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o fee_n of_o xl.s._n for_o find_v of_o the_o office._n and_o if_o he_o take_v it_o in_o that_o behalf_n it_o be_v extortion_n and_o in_o assize_n if_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o the_o escheator_n and_o the_o escheator_n be_v there_o present_a and_o examine_v by_o the_o justicer_n thereupon_o do_v confess_v that_o he_o have_v seize_v the_o land_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n where_o indeed_o he_o have_v not_o so_o do_v in_o this_o case_n the_o escheator_n do_v wrong_v to_o the_o plaintif_n which_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n against_o the_o escheator_n for_o his_o faished_a and_o for_o that_o delay_n that_o he_o have_v sustain_v through_o that_o confession_n by_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la none_o shall_v be_v subescheator_n unless_o he_o have_v sufficient_a la●d_n in_o those_o place_n where_o he_o be_v officer_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o case_n that_o any_o will_v complain_v against_o they_o anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la edwardi_fw-la tertij_fw-la cap_n ix_o anno._n five_o tiusoem_n cap._n iiii_o the_o escheator_n shall_v be_v choose_v every_o year_n as_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v &_o by_o the_o same_o person_n that_o choose_v the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o no_o escheator_n shall_v abide_v in_o his_o office_n above_o one_o year_n an._n xiii_o edwardi_fw-la tertij_fw-la capitulo_fw-la vii_o the_o escheator_n shall_v not_o do_v waste_n in_o bishopric_n and_o other_o place_n during_o the_o vacation_n of_o they_o neither_o shall_v sell_v under_o wood_n nor_o chase_n in_o park_n or_o warraunt_n nor_o fish_n in_o pond_n or_o free_a fish_n nor_o may_v take_v no_o fine_n of_o any_o tenement_n free_a nor_o bind_v but_o shall_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o save_v without_o do_v damage_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o oppression_n an._n xxiiii_o e._n iii._n cap._n iiii_o so_o by_o this_o statute_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o escheator_n to_o seize_v the_o temporality_n of_o archbishopricke_n bishopric_n and_o abaye_v of_o the_o king_n foundation_n during_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o same_o and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o to_o account_v for_o they_o to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o escheke_a how_o be_v it_o there_o be_v a_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o if_o the_o dean_n and_o chap._n prior_n or_o supprior_n will_v take_v temporality_n to_o fearme_z pay_v the_o value_n according_a to_o the_o remembraunce_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v they_o before_o any_o other_o and_o by_o a_o other_o statute_n make_v the_o same_o year_n cap._n quinto_fw-la the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n take_v to_o they_o such_o other_o of_o the_o counsel_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a shall_v lease_v the_o vacation_n of_o archbishopricke_n bishopric_n abbey_n priory_n and_o other_o house_n of_o religion_n the_o avoidance_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o dean_n and_o chap._n prior_n or_o supprior_n prioress_n or_o supprioresse_n covent_n at_o a_o certain_a rent_n to_o pay_v by_o the_o year_n quarter_n or_o month_n during_o the_o vacation_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v best_a without_o make_v fine_a and_o neither_o the_o escheator_n nor_o any_o other_o officer_n shall_v seek_v cause_n or_o matter_n to_o enter_v or_o to_o meddle_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o a_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n save_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n knight_n fee_n advowson_n escheates_n ward_n marriage_n relief_n and_o service_n to_o the_o say_a fee_n belong_v in_o witness_n whereof_o the_o king_n cause_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o date_v at_o west_n the_o viij_o day_n of_o apryll_n the_o year_n above_o mention_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a to_o make_v lease_n be_v give_v to_o the_o chancellor_n &_o the_o treasurer_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n etc_n etc_n anno_fw-la xiiii_o e._n