Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n king_n law_n people_n 9,348 5 5.3251 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93661 A view of a printed book intituled Observations upon His Majesties late answers and expresses. Spelman, John, Sir, 1594-1643. 1643 (1643) Wing S4941; Thomason E245_22; ESTC R6700 54,336 47

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their_o consent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v deem_v to_o be_v just_a and_o fit_a and_o this_o power_n or_o rather_o trust_v they_o derive_v from_o the_o people_n their_o elector_n yet_o not_o without_o dependence_n on_o the_o king_n the_o knight_n be_v send_v by_o the_o county_n but_o the_o county_n have_v power_n and_o command_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o send_v they_o and_o as_o for_o the_o burgess_n their_o trust_n or_o power_n call_v it_o what_o you_o will_v do_v more_o especial_o refer_v unto_o the_o king_n as_o the_o author_n thereof_o for_o whence_o have_v the_o elect_a burgess_n their_o power_n but_o from_o the_o borough_n that_o send_v they_o whence_o have_v the_o borough_n power_n to_o send_v but_o from_o the_o king_n who_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n incorporate_v they_o into_o a_o borough_n and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n which_o otherwise_o they_o have_v no_o more_o right_a to_o do_v than_o any_o other_o vile_a whatsoever_o and_o this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o power_n which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v as_o concerning_o the_o generalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o although_o a_o great_a and_o honourable_a assembly_n yet_o of_o themselves_o as_o i_o think_v they_o be_v no_o court_n either_o of_o record_n or_o of_o ordi●ary_a justice_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o respect_n to_o their_o own_o member_n which_o be_v rather_o a_o necessary_a privilege_n then_o any_o power_n they_o can_v neither_o administer_v a_o oath_n nor_o give_v any_o judgement_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n nor_o have_v they_o power_n to_o control_v or_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o mean_a pipowder_n court_n i_o speak_v not_o this_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o derogate_v from_o the_o due_a honour_n of_o that_o assembly_n but_o to_o occasion_v some_o friendly_a brother_n if_o i_o be_o in_o error_n to_o instr●ct_n i_o how_o the_o impose_n of_o the_o 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and_o mere_o derive_v from_o the_o crown_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o honour_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o they_o do_v so_o necessary_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o judicatory_n as_o that_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o speak_v 72._o ove_fw-fr bouch_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr thus_o much_o concerning_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o apart_o from_o the_o king_n the_o king_n alone_o he_o be_v capitalis_fw-la angliae_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la the_o fountain_n of_o all_o jurisdiction_n and_o above_o all_o other_o jurisdiction_n britton_n speak_v in_o the_o person_n justice_n of_o king_n e._n 1._o nous_fw-fr volousque_fw-la nostre_fw-fr jurisdiction_n soit_fw-fr sur_fw-fr tout_fw-fr jurisdiction_n in_o nostre_fw-fr royalme_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o by_o the_o very_a end_n of_o regal_a power_n the_o king_n be_v to_o judge_v the_o people_n 1_o sam._n cap._n 8._o give_v we_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o vers._n 20._o we_o will_v have_v a_o king_n over_o we_o that_o we_o also_o may_v be_v as_o the_o nation_n 107._o and_o that_o our_o king_n may_v judge_v we_o bracton_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o if_o he_o can_v suffice_v aught_o to_o judge_v the_o people_n and_o that_o by_o his_o oath_n he_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o and_o as_o the_o ordinary_a iuridicall_a power_n be_v supreme_a and_o original_o in_o the_o king_n so_o likewise_o be_v the_o legislative_a it_o be_v a_o principal_a end_n of_o regal_a authority_n dare_v jus_fw-la populo_fw-la which_o power_n be_v in_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n while_o they_o govern_v the_o people_n by_o natural_a equity_n long_o before_o either_o municipal_a law_n or_o parliament_n have_v a_o be_v before_o moses_n there_o be_v no_o 13._o stand_v municipal_a law_n or_o at_o least_o not_o before_o pharoneus_n long_o before_o which_o there_o be_v king_n of_o s●it●●●_n assyria_n egypt_n etc._n etc._n who_o according_a to_o natural_a equity_n give_v law_n unto_o their_o people_n rhemo_n cum_fw-la fratre_fw-la quirinu●_z jura_fw-la dabat_fw-la hoc_fw-la priami_fw-la g●stamen_fw-la erat_fw-la ●um_fw-la jura_fw-la vocati●_z virg_n m●r●_z d●ret_fw-la popul●●_z but_o their_o law_n they_o so_o give_v aught_o to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o natural_a equity_n aim_v no_o less_o at_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n then_o of_o themselves_o such_o condition_n and_o limitation_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o natural_a equity_n king_n by_o the_o divine_a institution_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v and_o some_o by_o their_o voluntary_a oath_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n many_o time_n bind_v themselves_o to_o more_o strict_a limit_n then_o be_v absolute_o requisite_a yet_o be_v agreeable_a to_o equity_n and_o consistent_a with_o royalty_n aught_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o then●e_n it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o several_a degree_n that_o the_o latitude_n of_o natural_a equity_n do_v admit_v in_o give_v law_n that_o some_o king_n be_v more_o strict_o limi●ed_v than_o other_o 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peer_n and_o commons_o give_v weight_n and_o testimony_n unto_o the_o law_n but_o the_o king_n only_o give_v it_o force_n and_o authority_n and_o it_o will_v be_v thus_o prove_v the_o legislative_a be_v the_o most_o sovereign_a power_n jus_fw-la dare_fw-la be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o jus_fw-la dicere_fw-la if_o then_o this_o most_o supreme_a power_n be_v formalitèr_fw-la and_o subjectivè_fw-la aswell_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o suo_fw-la as_o in_o the_o king_n the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n during_o parliament_n will_v be_v democratical_a or_o aristocratical_a not_o monarchichall_n or_o regal_a nor_o will_v it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n or_o realm_n but_o a_o republic_n for_o what_o else_o be_v aristocracy_n but_o the_o supreme_a power_n seat_v in_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n or_o what_o democracy_n but_o a_o like_a power_n in_o the_o people_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v then_o sole_o in_o the_o king_n ut_fw-la in_fw-la subjecto_fw-la and_o the_o consent_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v no_o part_v or_o share_n in_o that_o power_n but_o only_o a_o condition_n requisite_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o power_n in_o the_o king_n and_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v evident_o prove_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n and_o likewise_o by_o the_o form_n of_o all_o our_o ancient_a statutos_fw-la in_o which_o the_o king_n only_o speak_v as_o the_o lawmaker_n some_o statute_n be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n in_o the_o king_n name_n only_o direct_v to_o the_o several_a sheriff_n some_o in_o form_n of_o a_o charter_n make_v by_o the_o king_n sometime_o it_o run_v the_o king_n will_v the_o king_n ordain_v or_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n or_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o etc._n etc._n and_o never_o do_v any_o act_n run_v thus_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n ordain_v or_o order_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o pass_a bill_n to_o this_o day_n the_o imperative_a be_v only_o by_o the_o king_n soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr come_v est_fw-fr desire_n or_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr voet_fw-fr 22._o e._n 3._o 3._o pl._n 25._o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fist_n les_fw-fr ley_z per_fw-la ass●nt_fw-la des_fw-fr peer_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr comune_fw-la and_o non_fw-la pas_fw-fr l●s_n peer_n and_o le_fw-fr comune_fw-la in_o a_o learned_a argument_n make_v in_o parliament_n against_o imposition_n and_o print_v by_o command_n of_o a_o committee_n this_o parliament_n that_o champion_n for_o liberty_n examine_v where_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o sovereign_a power_n say_v he_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o king_n be_v a_o twofold_a power_n the_o one_o in_o parliament_n the_o other_o cut_v of_o parliament_n the_o correct_n of_o the_o error_n of_o the_o ordinary_a court_n be_v by_o he_o act_n of_o 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subject_n we_o to_o as_o unbounded_a a_o regiment_n of_o the_o king_n mere_a will_n as_o any_o nation_n under_o heaven_n ever_o suffer_v under_o patience_n good_a observavator_n the_o very_a name_n sure_o be_v not_o due_a but_o to_o the_o very_a thing_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o king_n i_o can_v say_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n n●ming_n the_o king_n special_o propter_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la but_o i_o can_v right_o say_v the_o king_n or_o parliament_n or_o the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n can_v you_o show_v i_o where_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o oppose_v to_o the_o king_n be_v term_v a_o parliament_n do_v ever_o any_o man_n describe_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v a_o body_n consist_v of_o lord_n and_o commons_o only_o with_o some_o difficulty_n i_o can_v find_v where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o body_n consist_v of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o i_o will_v not_o strive_v about_o word_n but_o that_o i_o see_v the_o very_a name_n of_o parliament_n misapply_v to_o the_o two_o house_n do_v somewhat_o abuse_v the_o people_n as_o for_o parliamentary_a power_n itself_o i_o have_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v formal_o and_o immovable_o in_o the_o king_n only_o ut_fw-la in_fw-la subjecto_fw-la and_o that_o the_o consent_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v but_o a_o requisite_a condition_n to_o complete_a that_o power_n as_o to_o the_o do_n of_o some_o act_n to_o which_o it_o can_v other_o wise_a extend_v if_o then_o there_o be_v no_o concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o who_o only_o the_o power_n be_v what_o be_v they_o but_o a_o liveless_a convention_n without_o all_o value_n and_o power_n what_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n without_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v confirm_v a_o assent_n o●_z lord_n and_o commons_o without_o a_o act_n to_o be_v assent_v to_o be_v somewhat_o like_o two_o cypher_n without_o any_o figure_n which_o yet_o if_o add_v to_o a_o figure_n make_v it_o centuple_a if_o this_o allegation_n against_o which_o the_o observator_fw-la do_v exclaim_v with_o so_o much_o vehemency_n be_v any_o new_a doctrine_n i_o be_o content_a to_o be_v discard_v but_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o most_o know_a truth_n and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o more_o support_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n than_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a than_o i_o trust_v man_n will_v be_v satisfy_v upon_o what_o ground_n that_o odious_a scandal_n be_v raise_v against_o his_o majesty_n of_o intention_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n such_o as_o the_o french_a be_v subject_a to_o a_o calumny_n not_o a_o little_a practise_v to_o beat_v off_o the_o subject_n from_o their_o due_a allegiance_n the_o truth_n then_o of_o this_o position_n that_o the_o house_n without_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o make_n of_o any_o public_a act_n order_n or_o ordinance_n be_v liveless_a
●yranizing_a over_o his_o subject_n if_o the_o prince_n say_v bodin_n be_v a_o absolute_a sovereign_n 5._o as_o be_v the_o true_a monarch_n of_o spain_n england_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o king_n themselves_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n without_o all_o doubt_n or_o question_n not_o divide_v with_o their_o subject_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n in_o particular_a nor_o all_o of_o they_o in_o general_a to_o attempt_v anything_o either_o by_o way_n of_o fact_n or_o of_o justice_n against_o the_o honour_n life_n or_o dignity_n of_o the_o sovereign_n albeit_o that_o he_o have_v commit_v all_o the_o wickedness_n ●mpiety_n and_o cruelty_n that_o can_v be_v speak_v for_o as_o to_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o justice_n the_o subject_n have_v vo_o such_o jurisdiction_n over_o his_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o who_o depend_v accord_n all_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o command_v now_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o subject_a by_o way_n of_o justice_n to_o proceed_v against_o his_o prince_n how_o shall_v it_o then_o be_v lawful_a to_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o fact_n or_o force_n for_o question_n be_v not_o here_o what_o man_n be_v able_a to_o do_v by_o strength_n and_o force_n but_o what_o they_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o do_v the_o subject_n be_v not_o only_o guilty_a of_o treason_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n who_o have_v slay_v his_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o he_o also_o which_o have_v appempt_v the_o same_o who_o have_v give_v counsel_n or_o consent_v thereto_o and_o then_o he_o go_v on_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o sundry_a example_n take_v out_o of_o scripture_n and_o then_o say_v he_o to_o answer_v vain_a objecti●ns_n be_v but_o idle_o to_o abuse_v both_o time_n and_o learning_n but_o as_o he_o which_o doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o god_n or_o no_o be_v not_o with_o argument_n to_o be_v refute_v but_o with_o severe_a punishment_n so_o be_v they_o which_o call_v into_o question_n a_o thing_n so_o clear_a and_o that_o by_o book_n public_o imprint_v that_o the_o subject_n may_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o prince_n be_v a_o terant_fw-la howbeit_o the_o most_o learned_a divine_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a without_o especial_a command_n from_o god_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o calvin_n faith_n if_o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n magistrate_n appoint_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o thou_o people_n and_o to_o restrain_v the_o insolency_n of_o king_n as_o be_v the_o ephori_fw-la in_fw-la lacedemonia_fw-la the_o tribune_n in_o rome_n and_o the_o demarche_n in_o athens_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o resist_v and_o impeach_v their_o licentiousness_n and_o cruelty_n he_o show_v sufficient_o that_o it_o be_v never_o lawful_a in_o a_o right_a monarchy_n for_o he_o speak_v but_o of_o the_o popular_a and_o ar●stocratique_a state_n of_o commonweal_n we_o read_v also_o that_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o arm_n against_o charles_n the_o emperor_n demand_v of_o martin_n luther_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a who_o frank_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a whatsoever_o tyranny_n or_o impiety_n be_v pretend_v yet_o be_v he_o not_o therein_o of_o they_o believe_v so_o thereof_o ensue_v a_o most_o deadly_a and_o lamentable_a war_n the_o ●●d_a whereof_o be_v most_o miserable_a draw_v with_o it_o the_o rheum_n and_o destruction_n of_o many_o great_a and_o noble_a house_n of_o germany_n with_o exceed_a slaughter_n of_o the_o subje●ts_n the_o prince_n we_o may_v just_o call_v the_o father_n of_o the_o country_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v more_o dear_a unto_o every_o one_o than_o any_o father_n et_fw-la nulla_fw-la tanta_fw-la impretas_fw-la nullum_fw-la tantum_fw-la scelus_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la parricidio_fw-la vindicandum_fw-la i_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v never_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o sovereign_a prince_n how_o naughty_a and_o cruel_a soever_o he_o be_v lawful_a it_o be_v not_o to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n contrary_a unto_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n to_o fly_v and_o hide_v ourselves_o from_o he_o but_o yet_o to_o suffer_v stripe_n yea_o and_o death_n also_o rather_o than_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o life_n or_o honour_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o learned_a protestant_n discourse_n which_o be_v worth_a your_o read_n at_o large_a but_o alas_o all_o this_o discourse_n be_v beside_o the_o present_a business_n nothing_o be_v attempt_v against_o the_o life_n or_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o take_n up_o of_o arm_n and_o shoot_v bullet_n at_o he_o be_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n there_o be_v no_o expression_n in_o this_o observator_n nor_o yet_o in_o he_o that_o have_v make_v observation_n upon_o a_o speech_n of_o king_n james_n with_o eight_o and_o twenty_o queres_fw-la nor_o in_o any_o other_o pamphlet_n that_o licentious_o sly_a about_o that_o do_v at_o all_o touch_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n may_v not_o resist_v say_v bodin_n and_o our_o best_a divine_n without_o special_a command_n but_o ou●_z brethren_n now_o have_v special_a instruction_n from_o the_o spirit_n to_o do_v what_o they_o do_v or_o if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o spirit_n assure_v they_o that_o they_o may_v take_v arm_n against_o their_o prince_n yet_o master_n cal._n have_v well_o distinguish_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o sight_n against_o a_o king_n another_o thing_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o lust_n of_o a_o king_n against_o the_o lust_n of_o a_o king_n my_o belove_a brethren_n we_o may_v fight_v nay_o we_o ought_v to_o fight_v against_o they_o and_o our_o observator_n stand_v in_o defence_n of_o that_o distinction_n that_o levy_v force_n against_o 45._o the_o personal_a command_n of_o the_o king_n though_o accompany_v with_o his_o presence_n be_v not_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n but_o war_n against_o his_o authory_n though_o not_o person_n be_v war_n against_o the_o king_n but_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o all_o these_o shift_a distinction_n like_o a_o shipman_n hose_n that_o will_v fit_v a_o irish_a rebel_n as_o well_o as_o a_o english_a i_o dare_v not_o speak_v my_o mind_n of_o that_o distinction_n the_o observator_fw-la maintain_v but_o you_o shall_v hear_v what_o a_o honourable_a chancellor_n of_o england_n have_v long_o since_o say_v of_o it_o this_o be_v a_o dangerous_a 99_o distinction_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o crown_n and_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n it_o reach_v too_o far_o i_o wish_v every_o good_a subject_a to_o beware_v of_o it_o it_o be_v never_o teach_v but_o either_o by_o traitor_n as_o in_o spencer_n bill_n in_o edward_n the_o second_o time_n or_o by_o treasonable_a papist_n as_o harding_n in_o his_o confutation_n of_o the_o apology_n maintain_v that_o king_n have_v their_o authority_n by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o nation_n and_o have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o the_o people_n have_v of_o who_o they_o take_v their_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o so_o ficlerus_n simanca_n and_o other_o of_o that_o crew_n by_o seditious_a sectary_n and_o puritan_n as_o buchanan_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotus_n penry_n knox_n and_o such_o like_a in_o calvin_n case_n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 2._o the_o spencer_n to_o cover_v the_o treason_n hatch_v in_o their_o hear●s_n invent_v this_o damnable_a and_o damn_a opinion_n that_o homage_n and_o oath_n of_o legiance_n be_v more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n that_o be_v of_o his_o politic_a capacity_n then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o opinion_n they_o infer_v execrable_a and_o detestable_a consequence_n 1._o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o demean_v himself_o by_o reason_n in_o the_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n his_o leige_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o remove_v the_o king_n 2._o see_v the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v remove_v by_o suit_n of_o law_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v per_fw-la aspertee_n 3._o that_o his_o liege_n be_v bind_v to_o govern_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o and_o in_o default_n of_o he_o all_o which_o be_v condemn_v by_o two_o parliament_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o this_o concern_v the_o observator_fw-la or_o anybody_o else_o let_v other_o judge_v i_o only_o say_v i_o be_o unsatisfied_a how_o we_o may_v lawful_o use_v active_a resistance_n with_o our_o sword_n in_o our_o hand_n against_o a_o lawful_a sovereign_a prince_n though_o tyrannize_v or_o if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v yet_o certain_o not_o till_o after_o much_o sufferance_n and_o that_o destruction_n shall_v open_v its_o jaw_n ready_a to_o swallow_v we_o up_o and_o not_o upon_o imagenary_n fear_n and_o jealousy_n such_o as_o we_o have_v have_v now_o at_o least_o twelve_o month_n past_a
universality_n or_o body_n collect_v as_o he_o be_v head_n so_o be_v he_o in_o place_n power_n and_o dignity_n above_o the_o body_n politic_a or_o universality_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o head_n of_o any_o particular_a but_o as_o he_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o universality_n as_o out_o of_o the_o embryo_n say_v fortescue_n arise_v a_o body_n natural_a rule_v by_o one_o head_n even_o so_o of_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n arise_v a_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o body_n mystical_a govern_v by_o one_o man_n as_o by_o its_o head_n as_o then_o in_o the_o natural_a body_n the_o head_n be_v improper_o say_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n or_o of_o the_o leg_n but_o the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n so_o in_o truth_n must_v the_o king_n be_v make_v the_o head_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n not_o of_o the_o particular_a member_n the_o king_n be_v but_o one_o head_n and_o therefore_o but_o of_o one_o body_n not_o then_o of_o the_o particular_n which_o be_v many_o body_n but_o of_o the_o universal_a one_o body_n there_o be_v a_o politic_a body_n which_o be_v the_o vniversalitas_fw-la angli●_z have_v this_o body_n politic_a no_o head_n or_o be_v the_o head_n inferior_a to_o its_o body_n and_o yet_o no_o monster_n the_o observator_fw-la will_v object_v that_o the_o political_a head_n must_v be_v s●bservient_n to_o its_o body_n for_o that_o it_o receive_v its_o first_o be_v and_o subsistence_n from_o the_o body_n we_o shall_v hereafter_o prove_v that_o the_o regal_a power_n have_v always_o its_o being_n from_o god_n though_o it_o be_v sometime_o with_o the_o people_n approbation_n and_o as_o the_o political_a head_n have_v its_o subsistence_n with_o the_o body_n and_o must_v be_v destroy_v by_o its_o dissolution_n so_o if_o you_o destroy_v the_o head_n or_o kingly_a power_n you_o destroy_v the_o kingdom_n and_o dissolve_v it_o into_o a_o chaos_n and_o confuse_a multitude_n nec_fw-la populus_fw-la acephatus_n say_v fortescue_n corpus_fw-la vocari_fw-la meretur_fw-la quiaut_fw-fr in_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la capite_fw-la detru●cato_fw-la residuum_fw-la non_fw-la corpus_fw-la sed_fw-la truncum_fw-la appellamus_fw-la sic_fw-la in_fw-la politicis_fw-la sine_fw-la capite_fw-la communit_fw-la as_o nullatenus_fw-la corporatur_fw-la but_o admit_v that_o in_o the_o body_n politic_a the_o head_n have_v its_o power_n and_o authority_n derive_v mere_o and_o sole_o out_o of_o the_o politic_a provision_n that_o radical_o and_o habitual_o be_v in_o the_o people_n to_o provide_v for_o its_o own_o safety_n and_o weal_n yet_o i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o therefore_o the_o regal_a power_n must_v be_v subservient_n and_o subject_n unto_o the_o people_n for_o as_o in_o the_o natural_a body_n the_o heart_n be_v primum_fw-la vivens_fw-la distribute_v blood_n and_o spirit_n unto_o all_o the_o member_n and_o give_v life_n and_o virtue_n unto_o the_o head_n itself_o yet_o must_v that_o and_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o head_n which_o as_o supreme_a govern_v and_o direct_v the_o whole_a man_n a_o second_o kingly_a attribute_n be_v this_o that_o he_o be_v spons●s_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o at_o his_o coronation_n wed_v with_o a_o ring_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n the_o observator_fw-la say_v this_o must_v be_v apply_v to_o subject_n take_v devisim_fw-la not_o conjunctim_fw-la otherwise_o as_o the_o wife_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o husband_n so_o will_v the_o people_n be_v in_o politics_n to_o the_o king_n but_o in_o sadness_n be_v the_o king_n wed_v to_o the_o particular_a man_n and_o woman_n within_o this_o kingdom_n with_o beard_n and_o without_o i_o pray_v how_o many_o wife_n will_v he_o so_o have_v the_o observator_fw-la foresee_v the_o argument_n which_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o these_o and_o other_o attribute_n whereby_o prince_n be_v 〈◊〉_d god_n lord_n father_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o therefore_o subject_n must_v stand_v by_o the_o same_o relation_n as_o creature_n servant_n child_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o he_o will_v shift_v off_o by_o his_o misapply_a distinction_n of_o king_n be_v such_o singulis_fw-la but_o not_o universis_fw-la but_o indeed_o a_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o father_n or_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o universality_n not_o of_o particular_a person_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o king_n be_v term_v a_o oeconomus_fw-la or_o pa●e●familuis_fw-la which_o with_o no_o congruity_n can_v be_v say_v in_o respect_n of_o particular_n nor_o can_v the_o observator_fw-la satisfy_v any_o man_n consider_v that_o domestical_a government_n be_v the_o very_a image_n and_o model_n of_o sovereignty_n in_o a_o commonweal_n why_o child_n and_o servant_n may_v not_o as_o well_o use_v this_o distinction_n against_o their_o parent_n and_o master_n as_o subject_n against_o their_o sovereign_n for_o may_v it_o not_o be_v object_v though_o the_o father_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o child_n or_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o servant_n be_v singulis_fw-la major_fw-la yet_o universis_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o son_n or_o servant_n hold_v together_o they_o may_v command_v their_o father_n or_o master_n or_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o door_n which_o be_v wise_o foresee_v by_o agesilaus_n when_o he_o return_v this_o answer_n to_o a_o citizen_n of_o sparta_n that_o desire_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n that_o kind_n of_o rule_n which_o a_o man_n will_v disdain_v in_o his_o own_o house_n be_v very_o unfit_a to_o govern_v great_a region_n by_o but_o the_o observator_fw-la will_v object_v that_o the_o relation_n hold_v not_o alike_o betwixt_o king_n and_o subject_n as_o between_o master_n and_o servant_n for_o that_o the_o master_n say_v he_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o his_o servant_n and_o above_o they_o all_o but_o this_o hold_v not_o in_o relation_n betwixt_o a_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n why_o that_o be_v the_o question_n for_o proof_n whereof_o although_o he_o neither_o do_v or_o can_v allege_v any_o one_o authority_n yet_o to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a that_o the_o people_n neither_o conjunctim_fw-la nor_o divisim_fw-la and_o much_o less_o than_o representative_n be_v more_o worthy_a or_o above_o the_o king_n among_o many_o peruse_v these_o few_o bracton_n l._n 1._o cap._n 8._o omnis_fw-la quidem_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_fw-la nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la sub_fw-la alone_o deo_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la suo_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la amitteret_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la nam_fw-la par_fw-la in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la iten_fw-la nec_fw-la multò_fw-la fortiùs_fw-la superiorem_fw-la nec_fw-la potentiorem_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la esset_fw-la inferior_fw-la sibi_fw-la subditis_fw-la if_o he_o be_v tantum_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la then_o not_o under_o the_o people_n or_o their_o representative_n 19_o e._n 4._o 6._o if_o all_o the_o people_n in_o england_n will_v make_v a_o war_n yet_o if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o assent_v it_o can_v be_v say_v a_o war_n but_o the_o king_n alone_o may_v make_v siastico_fw-la a_o war_n or_o league_n be_v not_o the_o king_n in_o this_o above_o all_o the_o people_n in_o england_n 24._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o where_o by_o divers_a sundry_a old_a authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v manifest_o declare_v and_o express_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o so_o have_v be_v accept_v in_o the_o world_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n be_v bind_v and_o owen_n to_o bear_v next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n etc._n etc._n note_v the_o king_n the_o supreme_a head_n true_a say_v the_o observator_fw-la singulis_fw-la not_o universis_fw-la unto_o who_o a_o body_n 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coronam_fw-la angliae_fw-la jam_fw-la olim_fw-la jure_fw-la spectavit_fw-la scilicet_fw-la se_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la
house_n without_o the_o king_n represent_v the_o universal_a realm_n shall_v be_v consider_v anon_o pass_v that_o by_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o parliament_n true_o so_o call_v be_v above_o the_o king_n take_v sole_o for_o that_o it_o do_v involve_v the_o king_n without_o who_o they_o be_v not_o true_o a_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n then_o thus_o consider_v be_v a_o whole_a compare_v with_o some_o part_n and_o the_o king_n but_o a_o part_n though_o the_o most_o excellent_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a now_o every_o whole_a be_v great_a than_o any_o part_n the_o head_n though_o more_o excellent_a than_o all_o the_o other_o member_n yet_o not_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o whole_a man_n whereof_o the_o head_n be_v but_o a_o part_n but_o the_o king_n sole_o compare_v with_o the_o parliament_n or_o rather_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n exclude_v or_o not_o involve_v the_o king_n be_v superior_a and_o above_o they_o whether_o you_o consider_v they_o scorsim_fw-la or_o 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elector_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n may_n according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n revoke_v the_o trust_n and_o authority_n that_o all_o the_o member_n have_v if_o so_o how_o can_v my_o obedience_n be_v require_v to_o their_o vote_n when_o as_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o freeholder_n do_v not_o disavow_v their_o proceed_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v whether_o the_o people_n be_v the_o author_n of_o regal_a power_n or_o not_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o power_n remain_v in_o the_o people_n above_o that_o which_o be_v in_o a_o monarch_n or_o king_n for_o if_o the_o supreme_a power_n remain_v in_o the_o people_n it_o must_v be_v a_o popular_a state_n such_o as_o rome_n sometime_o be_v the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v a_o king_n in_o name_n but_o their_o estate_n be_v true_o a_o popular_a estate_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o those_o 5_o worthy_a member_n call_v the_o ephori_fw-la who_o figure_v and_o patronise_v the_o people_n 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observator_fw-la pass_v on_o to_o consider_v parliamentary_a power_n pag._n 5._o parliament_n have_v the_o same_o efficient_a cause_n as_o monarchy_n if_o not_o high_a for_o in_o truth_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v not_o so_o proper_o the_o author_n as_o the_o essence_n itself_o of_o parliament_n and_o parliament_n have_v also_o the_o same_o shall_v cause_v as_o monarchy_n well_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o end_n whereto_o parliamentary_a power_n shall_v direct_v itself_o but_o then_o as_o concerning_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o that_o power_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o consider_v the_o part_n distinct_o and_o then_o the_o power_n of_o all_o together_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o body_n consist_v of_o three_o distinct_a estate_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o unto_o the_o commons_o consider_v alone_o it_o most_o proper_o appertain_v to_o present_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o humble_a manner_n to_o pray_v such_o redress_n as_o the_o king_n with_o
list_v 1._o to_o unsettle_v principle_n power_n be_v you_o say_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o may_v and_o vigour_n which_o a_o society_n of_o man_n contain_v in_o itself_o why_o shall_v the_o might_n and_o vigour_n of_o these_o be_v far_o the_o major_a part_n be_v over_o master_v and_o conclude_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o those_o that_o be_v depute_v by_o a_o miner_n number_n of_o the_o people_n or_o why_o shall_v half_o the_o kingdom_n in_o which_o there_o be_v but_o few_o burroughes_n be_v equal_v and_o overbear_v in_o vote_v by_o two_o county_n out_o of_o which_o many_o burgess_n be_v choose_v old_a sarum_n shall_v have_v as_o many_o vote_n in_o parliament_n as_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o county_n of_o wiltes_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v the_o commons_o be_v not_o send_v with_o equality_n from_o all_o part_n nor_o send_v by_o all_o how_o do_v they_o then_o represent_v all_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o all_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v sit_v down_o with_o their_o vote_n the_o 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record_n or_o chronicle_n make_v any_o the_o least_o mention_n thereof_o but_o yet_o at_o length_n a_o certain_a pamphleter_n defend_v the_o observator_n have_v happen_v upon_o it_o but_o not_o among_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n he_o be_v nessitate_v to_o dig_v a_o little_a deep_a for_o it_o but_o among_o nature_n principle_n it_o be_v radical_o couch_v in_o nature_n itself_o and_o irrepealable_o enact_v in_o she_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o which_o all_o positive_a law_n must_v in_o equity_n veil_n that_o the_o state_n may_v lawful_o of_o its_o self_n provide_v for_o its_o preservation_n espectal_o if_o the_o king_n either_o see_v not_o the_o danger_n or_o see_v it_o will_v not_o provide_v for_o it_o in_o such_o m●nner_n as_o may_v give_v best_a security_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n certain_a it_o be_v there_o be_v no_o state_n but_o be_v endue_v with_o ability_n and_o mean_n to_o preserve_v itself_o instinct_n of_o nature_n will_v force_v all_o man_n preserve_v 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the_o state_n of_o england_n have_v provide_v itself_o by_o put_v themselves_o for_o better_a for_o worse_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o king_n against_o all_o danger_n and_o certain_o he_o that_o ought_v to_o protect_v they_o against_o danger_n to_o he_o it_o appertain_v to_o judge_v of_o danger_n and_o so_o much_o be_v admit_v by_o those_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o subject_a in_o case_n of_o shipmoney_n that_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o danger_n but_o that_o he_o can_v not_o thereupon_o tax_v the_o subject_a but_o by_o assent_n in_o parliament_n but_o what_o you_o will_v object_v if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o see_v the_o danger_n or_o see_v it_o will_v nevertheless_o suffer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o f●eat_v at_o all_o hazard_n or_o what_o if_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o malignant_a counsel_n he_o himself_o shall_v steer_v it_o towards_o rock_n and_o shelf_n may_v not_o the_o kingdom_n in_o such_o case_n save_o themselves_o from_o ruin_n and_o oppose_v the_o king_n there_o can_v be_v no_o generalissime_fw-la so_o uncircumscribed_a but_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v turn_v his_o cannon_n upon_o his_o own_o soldier_n they_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la absolve_v of_o all_o 4._o obedience_n of_o all_o oath_n and_o tie_n of_o allegiance_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o time_n and_o bind_v by_o high_a duty_n to_o seek_v their_o own_o preservation_n by_o resistance_n and_o defence_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o a_o state_n after_o much_o sufferance_n see_v utter_a destruction_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n ready_a to_o swallow_v they_o up_o may_v use_v any_o good_a and_o lawful_a mean_n as_o flight_n and_o avoidance_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o ruin_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o tyrannise_a lord_n yet_o i_o dare_v not_o approve_v of_o active_a resistance_n by_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o a_o lawful_a sovereign_a prince_n though_o
from_o papist_n train_v under_o ground_n and_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o state_n discover_v by_o a_o traitor_n lie_v in_o a_o diteh_o and_o which_o have_v be_v wrought_v in_o we_o by_o weekly_a relation_n of_o horrible_a terrible_a strange_a news_n from_o denmark_n france_n spain_n and_o from_o all_o place_n in_o christendom_n except_v amsterdam_n from_o thence_o no_o danger_n at_o all_o to_o be_v fear_v but_o what_o if_o a_o kingdom_n may_v not_o resist_v shall_v they_o not_o therefore_o have_v mean_n to_o save_v themselves_o if_o a_o seduce_a king_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o lead_v they_o back_o to_o popery_n or_o to_o bring_v they_o under_o a_o arbitrary_a rule_n may_v they_o not_o in_o good_a time_n foresee_v the_o danger_n arm_v themselves_o for_o defence_n and_o not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v lead_v on_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o life_n fortune_n and_o religion_n for_o religion_n sure_o no_o subject_n ought_v to_o depart_v from_o it_o at_o the_o pleasure_n or_o command_v of_o any_o prince_n or_o potentate_n how_o great_a or_o absolute_a soever_o his_o power_n be_v and_o for_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n no_o commonwealth_n may_v want_v a_o mean_n of_o preservation_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la supremalex_fw-la but_o i_o think_v the_o best_a way_n to_o preserve_v a_o kingdom_n or_o people_n be_v not_o to_o allow_v they_o a_o power_n upon_o such_o supposition_n to_o rise_v against_o the_o pleasure_n and_o command_v of_o their_o king_n or_o governor_n caligula_n in_o a_o sudden_a fit_a of_o cruelty_n may_v wish_v that_o all_o his_o subject_n head_n grow_v upon_o one_o man_n shoulder_n that_o so_o at_o one_o blow_n he_o may_v cut_v they_o off_o but_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o after_o deliberation_n such_o a_o unnatural_a wish_n shall_v settle_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o any_o tyrant_n certain_o it_o be_v near_o border_v on_o impossibility_n that_o a_o king_n shall_v serious_o desire_v to_o destroy_v the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n with_o which_o his_o own_o sovereignty_n will_v necessary_o be_v destroy_v or_o if_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v they_o slave_n and_o vassal_n to_o his_o arbitrary_a power_n what_o do_v he_o else_o but_o change_v the_o good_a title_n of_o a_o king_n to_o that_o of_o a_o tyrant_n which_o before_o a_o lawful_a prince_n will_v ever_o do_v he_o must_v be_v extreme_o blind_v with_o ambition_n and_o cruelty_n and_o if_o a_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v affect_v it_o yet_o have_v the_o law_n disable_v he_o to_o effect_v it_o his_o command_n must_v all_o run_v in_o the_o right_a channel_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n or_o by_o no_o particular_a officer_n ought_v to_o be_v obey_v nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la in_fw-la terris_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la minister_fw-la dei_fw-la et_fw-la ejus_fw-la vicarius_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la it_o be_v then_o a_o very_a remote_a danger_n and_o almost_o impossible_a that_o can_v this_o way_n befall_v the_o subject_a and_o yet_o see_v it_o be_v not_o altogether_o impossible_a a_o mischief_n i_o must_v acknowledge_v it_o be_v to_o be_v under_o such_o a_o possibility_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o you_o g●ve_v way_n to_o the_o inconstant_a multitude_n upon_o pretence_n of_o save_v themselves_o and_o the_o kingdom_n to_o rise_v against_o authority_n we_o shall_v every_o day_n have_v the_o government_n hazard_v if_o not_o destroy_v and_o in_o such_o case_n do_v not_o even_o natural_a prudence_n instruct_v we_o to_o live_v under_o a_o possible_a mischief_n then_o under_o a_o daily_a inconvenience_n this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o people_n power_n to_o judge_v of_o danger_n against_o the_o command_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o upon_o that_o to_o take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v will_v be_v more_o pernicious_a to_o kingly_a government_n out_o of_o parliament_n than_o it_o will_v be_v to_o parliament_n themselves_o for_o as_o the_o people_n may_v preserve_v themselves_o against_o a_o wilful_a seduce_a prince_n that_o will_v destroy_v they_o so_o may_v they_o against_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o if_o they_o shall_v judge_v it_o to_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o subversion_n of_o government_n the_o charter_n of_o nature_n by_o its_o supreme_a law_n entitle_v all_o to_o seek_v their_o salety_n and_o against_o this_o it_o will_v be_v of_o little_a purpose_n for_o you_o to_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o next_o to_o renounce_v god_n nothing_o be_v more_o pernicious_a then_o to_o forsake_v their_o representative_n when_o they_o shall_v judge_v their_o representative_n forsake_v their_o trust_n and_o will_v lead_v they_o on_o to_o anabaptism_n or_o any_o other_o way_n to_o destruction_n the_o king_n be_v judge_n of_o danger_n at_o least_o out_o of_o parliament_n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o see_v danger_n or_o if_o he_o himself_o shall_v become_v a_o danger_n to_o the_o 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