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judgement_n and_o authority_n in_o all_o age_n undeniable_o evidence_v declare_v vindicate_a establish_v perpetuate_v these_o fundamental_a hereditary_a right_n liberty_n privilege_n franchise_n custom_n law_n and_o abundant_o manifest_v the_o extraordinary_a care_n industry_n zeal_n courage_n wisdom_n vigilancy_n of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o defend_v preserve_v and_o perpetuate_v they_o to_o posterity_n without_o the_o least_o violation_n or_o diminution_n 4._o i_o shall_v vindicate_v the_o excellency_n indifferency_n and_o legality_n of_o try_v all_o malefactor_n whatsoever_o by_o jury_n of_o their_o peer_n upon_o legal_a process_n and_o indictment_n and_o manifest_v the_o illegality_n injustice_n partiality_n dangerous_a consequence_n of_o admit_v or_o introduce_v any_o other_o form_n of_o trial_n by_o new_a arbitrary_a martial_a commission_n or_o court_n of_o high_a justice_n or_o rather_o *_o 611._o injustice_n inconsistent_a with_o and_o destructive_a to_o the_o fundamental_a 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i_o shall_v confirm_v the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o by_o these_o ensue_a punctual_a authority_n of_o moment_n against_o those_o a_o proposal_n traitorous_a late-published_a pamphlet_n which_o profess_o deny_v it_o and_o endeavour_v a_o total_a abrogation_n of_o all_o former_a law_n to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a model_n and_o body_n of_o the_o law_n to_o rule_v we_o for_o the_o future_a according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n the_o first_o be_v the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n grant_v by_o b_o 2._o king_n john_n anno_fw-la 1215._o in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n regranted_a and_o confirm_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o sundry_a time_n afterwards_o and_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 25_o and_o 28_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o these_o three_o king_n successive_o by_o their_o several_a grand_a charter_n under_o their_o great_a seal_n do_v grant_v give_v and_o confirm_v to_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o custom_n libertiâ—s_n therein_o contain_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v they_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n from_o they_o and_o their_o heâ—rs_n for_o ever_o conclude_v their_o charter_n thus_o all_o these_o custom_n and_o liberty_n aforesaid_a which_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o be_v hold_v within_o this_o our_o realm_n as_o much_o as_o appertain_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n we_o shall_v observe_v and_o all_o man_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v shall_v observe_v the_o same_o against_o all_o person_n in_o likewise_o and_o we_o have_v grant_v unto_o they_o that_o neither_o we_o nor_o our_o heir_n shall_v procure_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o the_o liberty_n in_o these_o charter_n contain_v shall_v be_v infringe_v or_o break_v we_o â—atifying_v and_o approve_v these_o gift_n and_o grant_n aforesaid_a confirm_v and_o corroborate_v all_o the_o same_o for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n perpetual_o and_o by_o these_o present_n as_o the_o late_a charter_n run_v do_v renew_v the_o same_o willing_a and_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o these_o charter_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a their_o article_n for_o ever_o shall_v be_v steadfast_o firm_o and_o inviolas_o observe_v sir_n edward_n cook_n that_o reverend_a learned_a judge_n and_o professor_n of_o our_o law_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o second_o institute_n and_o p._n 2._o and_o 77._o thereof_o wherein_o he_o comment_v on_o this_o great_a charter_n print_v by_o two_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n date_v 12_o maii._n 1641._o and_o 30_o junii_fw-la 1642._o resolve_v in_o direct_a term_n that_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n declaratory_a of_o the_o principal_a ground_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n that_o these_o word_n therein_o for_o as_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o be_v add_v to_o avoid_v all_o scruple_n that_o this_o great_a parliamentary_a charter_n may_v live_v and_o take_v effect_n in_o all_o succession_n of_o age_n for_o ever_o a_o clear_a resolution_n that_o the_o principal_a liberty_n custom_n law_n contain_v in_o these_o great_a charter_n and_o ratify_v by_o they_o be_v both_o fundamental_a perpetual_a and_o unalitrable_a be_v since_o confirm_v in_o all_o point_n by_o near_o forty_o several_a special_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o succeed_a parliament_n and_o likewise_o by_o the_o solemn_a oath_n of_o our_o king_n noble_n judge_n great_a officer_n and_o of_o the_o people_n too_o all_o several_a time_n swear_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o and_o by_o sundry_a solomn_n excommunication_n against_o the_o onfringer_n or_o contemner_n of_o they_o in_o any_o kind_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v more_o full_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n the_o second_o be_v the_o punctual_a resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n even_o in_o a_o print_a act_n of_o parliament_n chap._n 2._o and_o of_o king_n james_n himself_o in_o his_o speech_n therein_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o prologue_n to_o that_o act_n whereas_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n have_v be_v please_v out_o of_o his_o great_a wisdom_n and_o judgement_n not_o only_o to_o represent_v unto_o we_o by_o his_o own_o prudent_a and_o princely_a speech_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o parliament_n how_o much_o he_o desire_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o inward_a and_o gracious_a affection_n to_o both_o the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n now_o unite_v in_o allegiance_n and_o by_o all_o subjection_n in_o his_o royal_a person_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n for_o ever_o that_o by_o a_o speedy_a mature_a and_o sound_a deliberation_n such_o a_o future_a union_n may_v follow_v as_o shall_v make_v perfect_a that_o mutual_a love_n and_o uniformity_n of_o manner_n and_o custom_n which_o almighty_a god_n in_o his_o providence_n for_o the_o strength_n and_o safety_n of_o both_o realm_n have_v so_o far_o already_o begin_v inâ—_z pparent_a sight_n of_o all_o the_o world_n but_o also_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o express_v many_o way_n how_o far_o it_o be_v and_o ever_o shall_v be_v from_o his_o royal_a and_o sincere_a care_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n to_o alter_v or_o innovate_v the_o fundamental_a and_o ancient_a law_n privilege_n and_o good_a custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whereby_o not_o only_o his_o royal_a authority_n but_o the_o people_n security_n of_o land_n notâ—_z living_n and_o privilege_n â—oth_fw-mi in_o general_a and_o particular_a be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v and_o by_o the_o abolish_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o present_a confusion_n will_v fall_n upon_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o frame_n of_o this_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o memorable_a clause_n these_o four_o thing_n be_v observable_a 1._o that_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n of_o england_n have_v fundamental_a ancient_a good_a law_n privilege_n and_o custom_n 2._o that_o these_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v alter_v or_o innovate_a and_o that_o it_o always_o have_v be_v be_v and_o ever_o shall_v be_v far_o from_o the_o thought_n and_o intent_n of_o all_o good_a king_n governor_n and_o parliament_n who_o bear_v a_o sincere_a care_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n to_o alter_v or_o innovate_v they_o 3._o that_o by_o these_o ancient_a good_a law_n privilege_n and_o custom_n not_o only_a the_o king_n regal_a authority_n but_o the_o people_n security_n of_o land_n living_n and_o privilege_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v 4._o that_o by_o the_o abolish_n or_o alter_v of_o they_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o present_a confusion_n will_v fall_v upon_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o frame_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o i_o wish_v all_o innovator_n and_o new_a modeller_n of_o our_o law_n
and_o principle_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v frame_v and_o found_v though_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o afterwards-secured_a and_o seclude_v majority_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o endeavour_v constant_o to_o make_v good_a this_o declaration_n in_o all_o particular_n yet_o how_o desperate_o the_o garbled_a minority_n thereof_o continue_v in_o power_n after_o their_o seclusion_n prevaricate_v apostatise_v and_o falsify_v their_o faith_n and_o engagement_n herein_o in_o every_o particle_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n we_o can_v but_o with_o great_a grief_n of_o heart_n and_o detestation_n remember_v to_o the_o subversion_n â—uine_a of_o our_o king_n lord_n commons_o kingdom_n parliament_n fundamental_a law_n government_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n almost_o beyond_o all_o hope_n of_o restitution_n or_o reparation_n in_o human_a probability_n without_o a_o miracle_n from_o heaven_n the_o lord_n give_v they_o grace_n most_o serious_o to_o consider_v of_o repent_v and_o real_o sincere_o reform_v it_o now_o at_o last_o and_o not_o still_o add_v drunkenness_n to_o thirst_n lest_o they_o bring_v they_o to_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a condemnation_n for_o it_o in_o god_n own_o due_a time_n and_o engender_v endless_a war_n trouble_n tax_n change_n confusion_n in_o our_o kingdom_n as_o they_o have_v hitherto_o do_v by_o this_o full_a jury_n of_o parliamentary_a authority_n to_o omit_v many_o other_o of_o like_a or_o a_o treatise_n inferior_a nature_n and_o less_o moment_n it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v both_o ancient_a fundamental_a right_n liberty_n franchise_n law_n and_o a_o fundamental_a government_n which_o like_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n neither_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v alter_v violate_v or_o innovate_a upon_o any_o pretence_n but_o perpetual_o maintain_v defend_v with_o great_a care_n vigilancy_n resolution_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v still_o deny_v or_o oppugn_v it_o deserve_v no_o refutation_n by_o further_a argument_n since_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a maxim_n in_o all_o art_n contra_fw-la principia_fw-la negantâ—â—â—_z non_fw-la est_fw-la disputandum_fw-la but_o rather_o demerit_n a_o sentence_n of_o condâ—â—nation_n and_o public_a execution_n at_o tyburn_n as_o a_o common_a enemy_n traitor_n to_o our_o law_n liberty_n nation_n it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 〈◊〉_d transcendent_a crime_n and_o high_a treason_n by_o our_o law_n for_o any_o person_n or_o person_n secret_o or_o open_o to_o attempt_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o subversion_n of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n right_n liberty_n government_n especial_o by_o fraud_n treachery_n force_n or_o arm_a power_n and_o violence_n the_o late_a part_n of_o my_o first_o proposal_n which_o i_o shall_v now_o confirm_v by_o these_o twelve_o follow_a precedent_n and_o evidence_n corroborate_n likewise_o the_o former_a part_n that_o we_o have_v such_o fundamental_a law_n liberty_n right_n franchise_n and_o a_o fundamental_a government_n too_o in_o the_o b_o 〈◊〉_d five_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o the_o vulgar_a rabble_n of_o people_n and_o villain_n in_o kent_n essex_n sussex_n norfolk_n cambridgeshire_n and_o other_o country_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o wat_n tyler_n jack_n straw_n and_o other_o rebel_n assemble_v together_o in_o great_a multitude_n resolve_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n to_o abrogate_v the_o law_n of_o villeinage_n with_o all_o other_o law_n they_o dislike_v former_o settle_v to_o burn_v all_o the_o record_n kill_v and_o behâ—ad_v all_o he_o judge_v justice_n and_o man_n of_o law_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o they_o can_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n to_o burn_v and_o destroy_v the_o inn_n of_o court_n as_o they_o do_v then_o the_o new_a temple_n where_o the_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n lodge_v burn_v their_o monument_n and_o record_n of_o law_n there_o find_v to_o alter_v the_o tenure_n of_o land_n to_o devise_v new_a law_n of_o their_o own_o by_o which_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v govern_v to_o change_v the_o ancient_a hereditary_a monarchical_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o elect_v petty_a elective_a tyranny_n and_o kingdom_n to_o themselves_o in_o every_o shire_n a_o project_n eager_o prosecute_v by_o some_o anarchical_a anabaptist_n jesuit_n and_o leveller_n very_o late_o and_o though_o withal_o they_o intend_v to_o destroy_v the_o king_n to_o last_v and_o all_o the_o noble_n too_o when_o they_o have_v get_v sufficient_a power_n yet_o at_o first_o to_o cloak_v their_o intention_n for_o the_o present_a they_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o all_o they_o meet_v quod_fw-la regi_fw-la et_fw-la communibus_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la servarent_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v keep_v allegiance_n and_o faith_n to_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o this_o their_o resolution_n and_o attempt_n thus_o to_o alter_v and_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o government_n upon_o full_a debate_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o n_n 30_o 31._o be_v declare_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o against_o the_o law_n for_o which_o divers_a of_o the_o chief_a actor_n in_o this_o treasonable_a design_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n in_o several_a place_n and_o the_o rest_n enforce_v to_o a_o public_a submission_n and_o then_o pardon_v 2._o in_o the_o a_o attainder_n parliament_n xl_o r._n 2._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o print_a statute_n at_o large_a three_o privy_a counsellor_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n the_o king_n confessor_n five_o knight_n six_o judge_n where_o of_o sir_n robert_n trisilian_n chief_a justice_n be_v one_o blake_n of_o the_o king_n council_n at_o law_n vsk_n and_o other_o be_v impeach_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n some_o of_o they_o execute_v as_o traitor_n the_o rest_n banish_v their_o land_n and_o good_n ferfeit_v and_o none_o to_o endeavour_v to_o procure_v their_o pardon_n under_o pain_n of_o felony_n for_o endeavour_v to_o overthrow_v a_o commission_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o contrary_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o opinion_n in_o law_n deliver_v to_o the_o king_n tend_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n overthrow_v the_o power_n privilege_n and_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n and_o betray_v not_o all_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o only_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n which_o judgement_n be_v afterwards_o reverse_v in_o the_o force_a and_o pack_v parliament_n of_o 21._o r._n 2._o be_v reconfirm_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o c_o 3._o 4_o 5._o and_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21._o r._n 2._o total_o repeal_v and_o annul_v for_o ever_o and_o have_v so_o continue_v 3._o in_o the_o a_o 17._o parliament_n of_o 17_o r._n 2._o n_n 20._o and_o pas._n 17._o r._n 2._o b_o r_o s._n rot_n 16._o sir_n thomas_n talbot_n be_v accuse_v and_o sound_a guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n for_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n lancaster_n and_o other_o peer_n who_o maintain_v the_o commission_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n x_o r._n 2._o and_o assemble_v people_n in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o in_o destruction_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 4._o in_o the_o 29._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o jack_n cade_n under_o a_o pretence_n to_o reform_a alter_v and_o abrogate_v some_o law_n purveyance_n and_o extortion_n importable_a to_o the_o commons_o whereupon_o he_o be_v call_v john_n amende_v all_o draw_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o kentish_a people_n to_o black_a heath_n in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n to_o effect_v it_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 29._o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o this_o be_v adjudge_v high_a treason_n in_o he_o and_o his_o complice_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o 31._o h._n 6._o c_o 1._o make_v this_o memorable_a act_n against_o he_o and_o his_o imitator_n in_o succeed_a age_n worth_a serious_a perusual_a and_o consideration_n by_o all_o who_o tread_v in_o his_o footstep_n and_o overact_v he_o in_o his_o treason_n whereas_o the_o most_o abominable_a tyrant_n horrible_a odious_a and_o erraut_v false_a traitor_n john_n cade_n call_v himself_o sometime_o mortimer_n sometime_o captain_n of_o kent_n which_o name_n fame_n act_n and_o feat_n to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o speeh_v and_o mind_n of_o every_o faithful_a christian_a man_n perpetual_o false_o and_o traitorous_o purpose_v and_o imagine_v the_o pertual_a destruction_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o final_a subversion_n of_o this_o realm_n take_v upon_o he_o *_o 〈…〉_z royal_a power_n and_o gather_v to_o he_o the_o king_n people_n in_o great_a number_n by_o false_a subtle_a imagine_a language_n and_o seditious_o make_v a_o stir_a rebellion_n and_o insurrection_n under_o colour_n of_o justice_n for_o reformation_n of_o the_o law_n
of_o the_o say_a king_n rob_v slay_v spoil_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o faithful_a people_n our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n consider_v the_o promise_n with_o many_o other_o which_o be_v more_o odious_a to_o remember_v by_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o reqvest_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o by_o authority_n aforesaid_a have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o say_a john_n cade_n shall_v be_v have_v name_v and_o declare_v a_o false_a traitor_n to_o cur_n say_v sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o that_o all_o his_o tyranny_n act_n notâ—_z fact_n false_a opinion_n shall_v be_v void_v abate_v annul_v destroy_v and_o put_v out_o of_o remembrance_n for_o ever_o and_o that_o all_o indictment_n in_o time_n come_v in_o like_o case_n under_o power_n of_o tyranny_n rebellion_n and_o stir_v have_v shall_v be_v of_o no_o regard_n nor_o effect_n but_o void_a in_o law_n and_o all_o the_o petition_n *_o etc._n deliver_v to_o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o last_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o six_o day_n of_o november_n the_o 29_o of_o his_o reign_n against_o his_o mind_n by_o he_o not_o agree_v shall_v be_v take_v and_o put_v in_o oblivion_n out_o of_o remembrance_n undo_v void_a annul_v and_o destroy_v for_o ever_o as_o a_o thing_n purpose_v against_o god_n and_o his_o conscience_n and_o against_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o pre-eminence_n and_o also_o dishonourable_a and_o unreasonable_a 5._o in_o the_o a_o 〈…〉_z 8_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o william_n bell_n and_o thomas_n lacy_n in_o the_o county_n or_o kent_n conspire_v with_o thomas_n cheyney_n the_o hermit_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o fairy_n to_o overthrow_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o effect_v whereof_o they_o with_o 200._o more_o meet_v together_o and_o conclude_v upon_o a_o cause_n or_o raise_v great_a force_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o adjacent_a shire_n this_o be_v adjudge_v high_a treason_n and_o some_o of_o they_o execute_v as_o traitor_n moreover_o it_o b_o 10._o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n s._n that_o a_o insurrection_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n or_o for_o the_o enhance_n of_o salary_n and_o wage_n be_v treason_n a_o levy_n war_n against_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v general_o against_o the_o king_n law_n and_o the_o offender_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o reformation_n thereof_o which_o subject_n by_o gather_v of_o power_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v 6._o on_o a_o 96._o december_n 1._o in_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o sir_n thomas_n moor_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n with_o 14._o more_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n john_n fitz_n james_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o sir_n anthony_n fitzherbert_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n exhibit_v sundry_a article_n of_o impeachment_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o against_o cardinal_n wolsy_n that_o he_o have_v by_o divers_a and_o many_o sundry_a way_n and_o fashion_n commit_v high_a treason_n and_o notable_a grievous_a offence_n misuse_v alter_v and_o subvert_v the_o order_n of_o his_o grace_n law_n and_o otherwise_o contrary_a to_o his_o high_a honour_n prerogative_n crown_n estate_n and_o dignity_n royal_a to_o the_o inestimable_a great_a hindrance_n diminution_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o universal_a wealth_n of_o this_o his_o grace_n realm_n the_o article_n be_v 43._o in_o number_n the_o 20_o 21_o 26_o 30_o 35_o 47_o 42_o 43._o contain_v his_o illegal_a arbitrary_a practice_n and_o proceed_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o due_a course_n and_o order_n of_o his_o grace_n law_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o love_a people_n whereupon_o they_o pray_v please_v therefore_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n of_o your_o excellent_a goodness_n towards_o the_o weal_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o to_o see_v such_o order_n and_o direction_n upon_o the_o say_a lord_n cardinal_n as_o may_v be_v to_o terrible_a example_n of_o other_o to_o beware_v to_o offend_v your_o grace_n and_o your_o law_n hereafter_o and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o provide_v for_o that_o he_o never_o have_v any_o power_n jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n hereafter_o to_o trouble_v vex_v or_o impoverish_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n as_o he_o have_v do_v heretofore_o to_o the_o great_a hurt_n and_o damage_n of_o every_o man_n almost_o high_a and_o low_o his_o *_o time_n poison_v himself_o prevent_v his_o judgement_n for_o these_o his_o practice_n 7._o the_o b_o straâ—ford_n statute_n of_o 1._o marieâ—_n 12._o enact_v that_o if_o 12._o or_o more_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o force_n to_o alter_v any_o of_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o offender_n shall_v from_o the_o time_n therein_o limit_v be_v adjudge_v only_a as_o a_o felon_n whereas_o it_o be_v treason_n before_o but_o this_o act_n continue_v but_o till_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o then_o expire_a the_o offence_n remain_v treason_n as_o before_o 8._o in_o the_o a_o 16._o 39_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n divers_a in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n consult_v together_o to_o go_v from_o house_n to_o house_n in_o that_o county_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o london_n and_o other_o part_n to_o excite_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n for_o the_o throw_n down_o of_o enclosure_n throughout_o the_o realm_n nothing_o more_o be_v prosecute_v nor_o assembly_n make_v yet_o in_o easter_n term_n 39_o elizabeth_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n who_o meet_v about_o the_o case_n that_o this_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o a_o levy_n war_n against_o the_o queen_n because_o it_o be_v to_o throw_v down_o all_o enclosure_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n to_o which_o they_o can_v pretend_v no_o right_n and_o that_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v to_o overthrow_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n for_o enclosure_n whereupon_o bradshaw_n and_o burton_n two_o of_o the_o principal_a offender_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v at_o aicâ—ston_n hill_n in_o oxfordshire_n where_o they_o intend_v their_o first_o meeting_n 9_o to_o come_v near_o to_o our_o present_a time_n and_o case_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n anno_fw-la 16â—0_n 1641_o b_o occurrence_n the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o impeach_v thomas_n earl_n of_o stafford_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n of_o high_a treason_n among_o other_o article_n for_o this_o crime_n especial_o wherein_o all_o the_o other_o centre_v that_o he_o treasonable_o endeavour_v by_o his_o word_n action_n and_o counsel_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n this_o the_o whole_a parliament_n declare_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n c_o 40_o in_o and_o by_o their_o vote_n and_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o his_o attainder_n for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o soon_o after_o execute_v on_o tower_n hill_n as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n may_n 2â—_z 1641._o 10._o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commonâ—_z the_o same_o parliament_n impeach_v william_n lâ—â—d_fw-mi archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o these_o 〈…〉_z 1646._o first_o that_o he_o have_v traytorous_o endeavour_v 〈…〉_z fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n and_o he_o to_o that_o end_n have_v wicked_o and_o traitorous_o advise_v his_o majesty_n 1._o that_o he_o may_v at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n levy_v and_o take_v money_n of_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o this_o he_o affirm_v be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n second_o he_o have_v for_o the_o better_a accomplishment_n of_o that_o his_o traitorous_a design_n advise_v and_o procure_v sermon_n and_o other_o discourse_n to_o be_v preach_v print_v and_o publish_v in_o which_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v deny_v and_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a power_n over_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n maintain_v and_o defend_v not_o only_o in_o the_o king_n but_o in_o himself_o and_o other_o bishop_n against_o the_o law_n three_o he_o have_v by_o letter_n message_n threat_n and_o promise_n and_o by_o divers_a other_o way_n to_o judge_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o justice_n interrupt_v pervert_v and_o at_o other_o time_n by_o mean_n aforesaid_a have_v endeavour_v to_o interrupt_v and_o pervert_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o majesty_n court_n at_o westminster_n and_o other_o court_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whereby_o sundry_a of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n have_v be_v stop_v in_o their_o
when_o the_o c_o commonwealth_n whole_a body_n of_o our_o law_n and_o all_o its_o professor_n be_v violent_o assault_v and_o devote_v unto_o sudden_a ruin_n by_o many_o lawless_a spirit_n who_o have_v so_o much_o courage_n magnanimity_n honesty_n zeal_n or_o cordial_a love_n to_o his_o native_a country_n remain_v in_o his_o breast_n as_o manful_o to_o appear_v in_o public_a for_o the_o strenuous_a necessary_a defence_n of_o these_o our_o hereditary_a fundamental_a law_n liberty_n right_n franchise_n though_o their_o own_o and_o every_o other_o english_a freeman_n best_a inheritance_n and_o security_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v persecute_v imprison_a close_o imprison_v exile_v condemn_v destroy_v as_o a_o traitor_n rebel_n seditious_a person_n enemy_n to_o the_o public_a or_o disturber_n of_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n by_o those_o who_o be_v true_o such_o i_o thereupon_o conceive_v i_o can_v not_o undertake_v or_o perform_v a_o more_o necessary_a seasonable_a beneficial_a service_n for_o my_o country_n and_o not_o to_o be_v like_o those_o who_o be_v ashamed_a afraid_a for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o own_v visit_n or_o be_v see_v in_o the_o company_n of_o those_o gallant_a man_n much_o less_o to_o assist_v defend_v and_o stick_v close_o unto_o they_o in_o their_o danger_n according_a to_o the_o six_o article_n of_o their_o late_a solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n who_o have_v suffer_v act_v and_o stand_v up_o most_o for_o their_o common_a liberty_n right_n freedom_n religion_n against_o all_o invade_a tyrant_n to_o their_o great_a discouragement_n and_o betray_n nor_o pitch_n upon_o any_o subject_a more_o proper_a for_o i_o either_o as_o a_o common_a lawyer_n or_o as_o a_o constant_a advocate_n and_o sufferer_n for_o the_o public_a cause_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o well_o under_o our_o late_a extravagant_a free-state_n as_o former_a regal_a and_o episcopal_a arbitrary_a tyranny_n then_o in_o this_o juncture_n of_o our_o public_a affair_n to_o present_v our_o 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〈◊〉_d actual_o have_v do_v as_o not_o to_o esteem_v they_o worth_a the_o own_v maintain_v vindicate_a or_o perpetuate_v and_o long_a and_o thereby_o draw_v upon_o their_o headache_n real_a guilt_n of_o all_o those_o bloody_a war_n murder_n tumult_n violence_n rapine_n oppression_n sin_n mischief_n illegal_a taâ—es_n excise_n exorbitancy_n which_o their_o many_o late_a year_n pretend_v necessary_a defence_n and_o preservation_n have_v bring_v upon_o ouâ—_z three_o whole_a nation_n let_v they_o henceforth_o like_v so_o man_n â—astardly_a conquer_a bond_n slave_n bore_v through_o the_o earesâ—_z public_o disavow_v disclaim_v renounce_v abjure_v they_o for_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o as_o mere_a worthless_a toy_n or_o pernicious_a invention_n fit_v only_o to_o kindle_v perpetual_a war_n and_o discord_n between_o king_n and_o people_n head_n and_o member_n superior_n and_o inferior_n or_o as_o poor_a slender_a cobweb_n as_o now_o they_o prove_v fit_a to_o hold_v none_o within_o compass_n but_o the_o very_o weak_a fly_n break_v through_o with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o impunity_n by_o every_o great_a fly_n creep_v up_o into_o any_o power_n or_o supreme_a authority_n by_o right_n or_o wrong_n and_o sweep_v down_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n by_o every_o new_a broom_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o upstart_a innovator_n but_o if_o upon_o sad_a deliberation_n they_o shall_v real_o estimate_v they_o to_o be_v such_o incomparable_a rich_a precious_a jewel_n and_o ancient_a inheritance_n as_o be_v every_o way_n worth_a the_o infinite_a treasure_n war_n blood_n care_n consultation_n trouble_n heretofore_o and_o of_o late_a year_n expend_v both_o to_o gain_v retain_v confirm_v and_o perpetuate_v they_o to_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o as_o their_o principal_a earthly_a security_n and_o beatitude_n i_o hope_v they_o will_v all_o then_o unanimous_o henceforth_o conclude_v with_o the_o poet_n non_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la quam_fw-la quaerere_fw-la part_n a_o tueri_fw-la and_o both_o by_o their_o vote_n and_o action_n return_v the_o selfsame_a peremptory_a magnanimous_a answer_n to_o any_o caesar_n conqueror_n patentate_n power_n or_o combination_n of_o man_n whatsoever_o who_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o force_n fraud_n â—â—flattery_n to_o compel_v or_o persuade_v they_o to_o sell_v resign_v betray_v 〈◊〉_d these_o their_o antistrial_a privilege_n 〈…〉_z to_o they_o 〈…〉_z once_o do_v to_o king_n ahab_n 1_o king_n 21._o 3._o the_o lord_n forbid_v â—_z we_o that_o we_o 〈◊〉_d give_v sell_v or_o betray_v the_o inheritance_n of_o our_o father_n and_o our_o posterity_n likewise_o unto_o thou_o or_o you_o though_o they_o shall_v suffer_v for_o this_o answer_n and_o refusal_n as_o much_o as_o naboth_n do_v from_o bloody_a ahab_n and_o jezâ—bel_n but_o whatever_o low_a price_n or_o estimate_v this_o spurious_a stupid_a sordid_a slavish_a age_n may_v set_v upon_o these_o rich_a pearl_n yet_o for_o my_o own_o particular_a upon_o serious_a consideration_n of_o these_o chronological_a collection_n and_o the_o solemn_a oath_n protestation_n vow_n league_n and_o covenant_n oblige_v i_o to_o defend_v they_o to_o the_o uttermost_a i_o value_v the_o whole_a nation_n public_a and_o my_o own_o with_o my_o cordial_a friend_n private_a interest_n in_o they_o at_o so_o high_a a_o rate_n that_o i_o will_v rather_o cheerful_o part_v with_o ten_o thousand_o life_n and_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v i_o owner_n of_o they_o then_o witting_o negligent_o or_o unworthy_o fall_v betray_v or_o resign_v they_o up_o to_o any_o mortal_n or_o power_n whatsoever_o upon_o any_o pretence_n or_o condition_n after_o all_o my_o former_a publication_n contest_v suffering_n etc._n etc._n for_o their_o just_a defence_n now_o to_o the_o end_n all_o other_o may_v now_o take_v special_a notice_n of_o the_o inestimable_a value_n our_o ancestor_n in_o all_o age_n have_v set_v upon_o they_o and_o what_o successive_a war_n conflict_n they_o have_v cheerful_o undertake_v for_o their_o preservation_n i_o have_v at_o vacant_a hour_n compile_v this_o enâ—uinâ—vindication_n and_o collection_n of_o the_o old_a fundamental_a liberty_n franchise_n law_n of_o all_o english_a freeman_n which_o i_o shall_v be_v queâ—th_n to_o my_o most_o belove_a native_a country_n in_o general_a and_o every_o real_a herâ—â—â—k_n patron_n of_o they_o in_o particular_a as_o the_o best_a legacy_n i_o can_v leave_v behind_o i_o both_o for_o their_o 〈…〉_z future_a enfranchisement_n immunity_n security_n from_o all_o 〈…〉_z tyranny_n slavery_n and_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n under_o 〈…〉_z have_v a_o long_a time_n languish_v and_o 〈…〉_z the_o method_n i_o resolve_v herein_o to_o pursue_v be_v this_o 1._o i_o shall_v produce_v some_o punctual_a authority_n of_o moment_n to_o evidence_n that_o the_o kingdom_n and_o freeman_n of_o england_n have_v some_o ancient_a hereditary_a just_a right_n liberty_n privilege_n franchise_n law_n and_o custom_n proper_o call_v fundamental_a and_o likewise_o a_o fundamental_a government_n no_o way_n to_o be_v alter_v undermine_v subvert_a direct_o or_o indirect_o to_o the_o public_a prejudice_n under_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o those_o who_o shall_v attempt_v it_o especial_o by_o fraud_n force_n or_o arm_a power_n 2._o i_o shall_v in_o brief_a proposition_n present_v you_o with_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o which_o our_o ancestor_n in_o former_a age_n and_o our_o late_a real_a parliament_n have_v resolve_v to_o be_v and_o eager_o contend_v for_o as_o fundamental_a essential_a to_o their_o be_v and_o well-being_n as_o a_o free_a people_n kingdom_n reipublike_n unwilling_a to_o be_v enslave_v under_o any_o yoke_n of_o tyranny_n any_o arbitrary_a imposition_n or_o power_n whatsoever_o and_o then_o give_v you_o a_o brief_a touch_n of_o their_o several_a late_a unparalleled_a violation_n both_o by_o the_o edict_n and_o action_n of_o usurp_a power_n 3._o i_o shall_v in_o a_o chronological_a way_n tender_v you_o a_o large_a historical_a catalogue_n of_o contest_v vote_n declaration_n remonstrance_n oath_n vow_n protestation_n covenant_n engagement_n evidence_n statute_n charter_n writ_n record_n
establish_v by_o a_o law_n consent_v to_o by_o your_o majesty_n be_v in_o effect_n deny_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o hereupon_o we_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v to_o let_v your_o majesty_n know_v that_o since_o the_o *_o 7._o continuance_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v settle_v by_o a_o law_n which_o as_o all_o other_o law_n of_o your_o kingdom_n your_o majesty_n be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v as_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o our_o allegiance_n to_o your_o majesty_n these_o obligation_n be_v reciprocal_a we_o must_v in_o duty_n and_o according_o be_v resolve_v with_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v the_o just_a right_n and_o full_a power_n of_o this_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n then_o general_a by_o both_o house_n direction_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o forth_n jan._n 30._o 1643._o add_v this_o corollary_n my_o lord_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o be_v that_o for_o which_o we_o be_v all_o resolve_v to_o spend_v our_o blood_n as_o be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o all_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v build_v which_o both_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n in_o their_o declaration_n of_o 23._o martii_fw-la 1643._o touch_v their_o proceed_n upon_o his_o majesty_n letter_n concerning_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n wherein_o this_o earl_n former_a letter_n be_v recite_v thus_o second_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v the_o only_a basis_n the_o chief_a support_n and_o pillar_n of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o obligation_n the_o king_n shall_v *_o print_n at_o his_o pleasure_n dissolve_v this_o parliament_n the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o the_o present_a but_o make_v uncapable_a of_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o any_o future_a parliament_n or_o law_n any_o long_a than_o shall_v stand_v with_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o consequent_o the_o fundamental_n of_o all_o our_o law_n and_o government_n be_v subvert_v let_v the_o parliament-dissolve_a officer_n army_n and_o their_o confederate_n serious_o ponder_v this_o with_o all_o who_o shall_v hereafter_o sit_v in_o parliament_n consider_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o eleven_o be_v the_o a_o 504._o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n 13._o junii_fw-la 1644._o for_o the_o force_n raise_v in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n which_o begin_v thus_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n take_v into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n the_o great_a oppression_n under_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n by_o reason_n of_o insupportable_a tax_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o county_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o irish_a rebel_n that_o have_v invade_v it_o and_o join_v with_o papist_n and_o other_o ill-affected_a person_n now_o in_o those_o part_n do_v threaten_v the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o prevention_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n the_o twelve_o be_v b_o 879._o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n 17_o aprilis_fw-la 1646._o of_o their_o true_a intention_n concerning_o the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n secure_v the_o people_n against_o all_o arbitrary_a government_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o they_o complain_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o despair_n to_o accomplish_v his_o design_n by_o war_n do_v misrepresent_v our_o intention_n in_o the_o use_n we_o intend_v to_o make_v of_o the_o great_a success_n god_n have_v give_v we_o and_o the_o happy_a opportunity_n to_o settle_v peace_n and_o truth_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o beget_v a_o belief_n that_o we_o now_o desire_v to_o exceed_v or_o swerve_v from_o our_o first_o aim_n and_o principle_n in_o the_o undertake_n of_o this_o war_n and_o to_o recede_v from_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o treaty_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n and_o that_o we_o will_v prolong_v these_o uncomfortable_a trouble_n and_o bleed_a distraction_n in_o *_o shame_n order_n to_o alter_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o frame_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o leave_v all_o government_n in_o the_o church_n loose_a and_o unsettle_a and_o ourselves_o to_o exercise_v the_o same_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o abolish_v by_o take_v away_o the_o star-chamber_n high_a commission_n and_o other_o arbitrary_a court_n and_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o the_o council_n table_n all_o which_o we_o have_v see_v since_o experimental_o verify_v in_o every_o particular_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n notwithstanding_o this_o declaration_n by_o some_o in_o late_a and_o present_a power_n notwithstanding_o this_o publication_n all_o which_o be_v serious_o consider_v by_o we_o etc._n etc._n we_o do_v declare_v that_o our_o true_a and_o real_a intention_n be_v and_o our_o endeavour_n shall_v be_v to_o settle_v religion_n in_o the_o purity_n thereof_o *_o particular_a to_o maintain_v the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o first_o opportunity_n of_o procure_v a_o safe_a and_o well-grounded_a peace_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n and_o to_o keep_v a_o good_a understanding_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n according_a to_o the_o ground_n express_v in_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o lest_o these_o general_n shall_v not_o give_v a_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o the_o end_n man_n may_v no_o long_o be_v abuse_v in_o a_o misbelief_n of_o our_o intention_n or_o a_o misunderstand_n of_o our_o action_n to_o make_v this_o further_a enlargement_n upon_o the_o particular_n and_o first_o concerning_o church-government_n etc._n etc._n because_o we_o can_v consent_v to_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o unlimited_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o near_o ten_o thousand_o judicatory_n to_o be_v erect_v within_o this_o kingdom_n and_o this_o demand_v in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n our_o full_a resolution_n still_o be_v sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o to_o endeavour_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n and_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n we_o be_v *_o self-abhorrence_n so_o far_o from_o alter_a the_o fundamental_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o that_o we_o have_v only_o desire_v that_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n such_o power_n may_v be_v settle_v in_o the_o two_o house_n without_o which_o we_o can_v have_v no_o assurance_n but_o that_o the_o like_a or_o great_a mischief_n than_o those_o which_o god_n have_v hitherto_o deliver_v we_o from_o may_v break_v out_o again_o and_o engage_v we_o in_o a_o second_o and_o more_o destructâ—_z ve_fw-la war_n whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v our_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o change_n the_o ancient_a frame_n of_o government_n within_o this_o kingdom_n but_o to_o obtain_v the_o end_n of_o the_o primitive_a institution_n of_o all_o government_n the_o safety_n and_o weal_n of_o the_o people_n not_o judge_v it_o wise_a or_o safe_a after_o so_o bitter_a experience_n of_o the_o bloody_a consequence_n of_o a_o *_o power_n pretend_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o the_o king_n to_o leave_v any_o colourable_a authoâ—ity_n in_o the_o same_o for_o the_o future_a attempt_n of_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n over_o this_o nation_n we_o do_v declare_v that_o we_o will_v not_o nor_o any_o by_o colour_n of_o any_o authority_n derive_v from_o we_o shall_v interrupt_v the_o †_o clause_n ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o several_a court_n and_o judicatory_n of_o this_o kingdom_n nor_o intermeddle_v in_o case_n of_o private_a interest_n otherwhere_o determinable_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o maladministration_n of_o justice_n wherein_o we_o shall_v see_v and_o provide_v that_o right_o be_v do_v and_o punishment_n inflict_v as_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n last_o whereas_o both_o nation_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n we_o have_v and_o ever_o shall_v be_v very_o careful_a due_o to_o observe_v the_o same_o that_o as_o nothing_o have_v be_v do_v so_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o we_o repugnant_a to_o the_o true_a mean_v and_o intention_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n who_o will_v not_o depart_v from_o those_o ground_n
this_o business_n in_o the_o army_n where_o it_o be_v first_o coin_v and_o return_v a_o account_n hereof_o to_o this_o house_n these_o vote_n be_v second_v soon_o after_o with_o these_o ensue_a vote_n enter_v in_o the_o commons_o journal_n and_o print_v by_o their_o special_a order_n 23._o november_n 1647._o a_o petition_n direct_v to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o england_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v the_o humble_a petition_n of_o many_o free_a bear_a people_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n be_v read_v the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n resolve_a upon_o the_o question_n that_o this_o petition_n be_v a_o sedititious_a and_o contemptuous_a avow_v and_o prosecution_n of_o a_o former_a petition_n and_o paper_n annex_v style_v a_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n former_o adjudge_v by_o this_o house_n to_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o being_n of_o parliament_n and_o fundamental_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n resolve_v etc._n etc._n that_o thomas_n prince_n cheesemonger_n and_o samuel_n chidley_n be_v forthwith_o commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o gatehouse_n there_o to_o remain_v prisoner_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o house_n for_o a_o seditious_a avow_v and_o prosecution_n of_o a_o former_a petition_n and_o paper_n annex_v style_v a_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n former_o ajudge_v by_o this_o house_n to_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o being_n of_o parliament_n and_o fundamental_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n resolve_v etc._n etc._n that_o jeremy_n jue_v thomas_n taylor_n and_o william_n larnar_n be_v forthwith_o commit_v to_o the_o prison_n of_o newgate_n there_o to_o remain_v prisoner_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o house_n for_o a_o seditious_a and_o contemptuous_a avow_v and_o prosecution_n of_o a_o former_a petition_n and_o paper_n annex_v style_v a_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n former_o adjudge_v by_o this_o house_n to_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o being_n of_o parliament_n and_o fundamental_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n resolve_v etc._n etc._n that_o a_o letter_n be_v prepare_v and_o send_v to_o the_o general_n take_v notice_n of_o his_o proceed_n in_o the_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o war_n of_o a_o mutinous_a person_n avow_v and_o prosecute_v this_o agreement_n in_o the_o army_n contrary_a to_o these_o vote_n at_o the_o rendezvouz_n near_o ware_n and_o to_o give_v he_o thanks_o for_o it_o and_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o prosecute_v that_o business_n the_o to_o bottom_n and_o to_o bring_v such_o guilty_a person_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o condign_a and_o exemplary_a punishment_n resolve_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o vote_n upon_o the_o petition_n and_o agreement_n annex_v and_o likewise_o the_o vote_n upon_o this_o petition_n be_v forthwith_o print_v and_o publish_v after_o which_o by_o a_o special_a ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n 17_o december_n 1647._o no_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o have_v contrive_v plot_a prosecute_v or_o enter_v into_o that_o engagement_n intiâ—uled_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n declare_v to_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o being_n of_o parliament_n and_o fundamental_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n be_v to_o be_v elect_v choose_a or_o put_v into_o the_o office_n or_o place_n of_o lord_n mayor_n or_o alderman_n sheriff_n deputy_n of_o a_o ward_n or_o common_a council_n man_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o to_o have_v a_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o any_o such_o officer_n all_o these_o particular_n with_o the_o capital_a proceed_n against_o white_a and_o other_o who_o foment_v this_o agreement_n in_o the_o army_n abundant_o evidence_n the_o veriey_n of_o my_o foresay_a proposition_n and_o the_o extraordinary_a guilt_n of_o those_o member_n and_o soldier_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o vote_n ordinance_n proceed_n and_o censure_n of_o other_o have_v since_o prosecute_v this_o the_o like_a or_o far_o worse_a agreement_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o our_o ancient_a parliament_n and_o their_o privilege_n and_o the_o fundamental_a government_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o our_o nation_n which_o i_o wish_v they_o will_v now_o sad_o lay_v to_o heart_n the_o three_o be_v the_o memorable_a statute_n of_o 3._o jacobi_n ch_n 1_o 2_o 4_o and_o 5._o which_o relate_v the_o old_a gunpowder_n treason_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o papist_n and_o their_o infernal_a inhuman_a barbarous_a detestable_a plot_n to_o blow_v up_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_n lord_n commons_o and_o whole_a house_n of_o peer_n with_o gunpowder_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v assemble_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n upon_o the_o five_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1605._o do_v aggravate_v the_o heinousness_n and_o transcendency_n thereof_o by_o this_o circumstance_n that_o it_o be_v as_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a conspirator_n thereof_o confess_v purposely_o devise_v and_o conclude_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o say_a house_n that_o where_o sundry_a necessary_a and_o religious_a law_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n be_v make_v which_o they_o false_o and_o standerous_o term_v cruel_a law_n enact_v against_o they_o and_o their_o religion_n both_o place_n and_o person_n shall_v be_v all_o destroy_v and_o blow_v up_o at_o once_o and_o by_o these_o dangerous_a consequence_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v miraculous_o prevent_v but_o take_v effect_n that_o it_o will_v have_v turn_v to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n overthrow_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o flourish_a and_o renown_a kingdom_n and_o god_n true_a religion_n therein_o establish_v by_o law_n and_o of_o our_o law_n and_o government_n for_o which_o horrid_a treason_n they_o be_v all_o attaint_v and_o then_o execute_v as_o traitor_n and_o some_o of_o their_o head_n quarter_n set_v up_o upon_o the_o parliament_n house_n for_o terror_n 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alter_v under_o mine_v subvert_v direct_o or_o indirect_o under_o the_o guilt_n and_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o those_o who_o attempt_v it_o especial_o by_o fraud_n force_n or_o arm_a power_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o second_o place_n present_v you_o in_o brief_a proposition_n a_o summary_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o which_o our_o prudent_a ancestor_n in_o former_a age_n and_o our_o late_a real_a parliament_n have_v both_o declare_v to_o be_v and_o eager_o contest_v for_o as_o fundamental_a and_o essential_a to_o their_o very_a be_v and_o well_o be_v as_o a_o free_a people_n kingdom_n republic_n unwilling_a to_o be_v enslave_v under_o any_o yoke_n of_o tyranny_n or_o arbitrary_a power_n that_o so_o the_o whole_a nation_n may_v the_o more_o perspicuous_o know_v and_o discern_v they_o the_o more_o strenuous_o contend_v for_o they_o the_o more_o vigilant_o watch_v against_o their_o violation_n undermine_n in_o any_o kind_n by_o any_o power_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o transmit_v perpetuate_v they_o entire_o to_o their_o posterity_n as_o their_o best_a and_o chief_a inheritance_n i_o shall_v comprise_v the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o they_o all_o in_o these_o 9_o proposition_n begin_v with_o the_o subject_n property_n which_o have_v be_v more_o frequent_o universal_o invade_v assault_v undermine_v by_o our_o king_n and_o their_o evil_a instrument_n and_o thereupon_o more_o strenuous_o frequent_o and_o vigilant_o maintain_v retain_v by_o our_o noble_n parliament_n and_o the_o people_n in_o all_o age_n till_o of_o late_a year_n than_o any_o or_o all_o of_o the_o rest_n put_v together_o though_o every_o of_o they_o have_v be_v constant_o defend_v maintain_v when_o impugn_v or_o encroach_v upon_o by_o our_o ancestor_n and_o ourselves_o 1._o that_o no_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n subsidy_n custom_n contribution_n loan_n imposition_n excise_n or_o other_o assessment_n whatsoever_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n or_o any_o other_o public_a ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a occasion_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v impose_v or_o levy_v