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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n king_n law_n people_n 9,348 5 5.3251 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30795 Surinam justice in the case of several persons proscribed by certain usurpers of power in that colony : being a publication of that perfect relation of the beginning, continuance, and end of the late disturbances in the colony of Surinam, set forth under that title, by William Byam Esq. (sometime rightfull) governour of that colony : and the vindication of those gentlemen, sufferers by his injustice, form the calummies wherewith he asperseth them in that relation / couched in the answer thereunto by Robert Sanford ... Sanford, Robert. 1662 (1662) Wing B6377; ESTC R37524 51,112 58

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surinam_n justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o several_a person_n proscribe_v by_o certain_a usurper_n of_o power_n in_o that_o colony_n be_v a_o publication_n of_o that_o perfect_a relation_n of_o the_o beginning_n continuance_n and_o end_v of_o the_o late_a disturbance_n in_o the_o colony_n of_o surinam_n set_v forth_o under_o that_o title_n by_o william_n byam_n esq_n sometime_o rightful_a governor_n of_o that_o colony_n and_o the_o vindication_n of_o those_o gentleman_n sufferer_n by_o his_o injustice_n from_o the_o calumny_n wherewith_o he_o asperse_v they_o in_o that_o relation_n couch_v in_o the_o answer_n thereunto_o by_o robert_n sanford_n neither_o least_n in_o innocence_n nor_o in_o suffering_n nec_fw-la mori_fw-la vereor_fw-la nec_fw-la vivere_fw-la virtute_fw-la salva_fw-la laesa_fw-la &_o mori_fw-la &_o vivere_fw-la london_n print_v for_o the_o author_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1662._o imprimatur_fw-la george_n stradling_n s.t.p._n rev._n in_o christo_n pat._n guil._n episc_n lond._n a_o sac._n dome_a exit_fw-la aed_n subaud_n 14._o octob._n 1662._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n commissioner_n appoint_v by_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n to_o consult_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o foreign_a plantation_n my_o lord_n reason_n can_v not_o direct_v i_o to_o a_o better_a way_n to_o let_v your_o lordship_n understand_v the_o whole_a of_o my_o case_n then_o by_o present_v you_o with_o the_o full_a charge_n my_o adversary_n have_v publish_v against_o i_o with_o such_o answer_n to_o it_o as_o truth_n and_o my_o own_o innocence_n prompt_v i_o to_o make_v here_o your_o honour_n will_v find_v all_o the_o crimination_n which_o their_o invention_n can_v superadd_a to_o the_o proof_n bring_v against_o we_o and_o my_o refutation_n of_o they_o which_o be_v both_o subject_v to_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n that_o this_o narrative_a which_o i_o have_v expose_v to_o public_a view_n be_v byam_n own_o i_o 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release_n on_o bail_n which_o i_o refuse_v cause_v mr._n mashart_o that_o night_n be_v the_o 27_o the_o of_o october_n in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o cup_n not_o only_o to_o deny_v but_o to_o stand_v in_o defiance_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o colony_n jones_n escape_v from_o the_o negligent_a marshal_n fly_v to_o mashart_n they_o both_o quit_v their_o house_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o wood_n and_o to_o their_o arm_n whereupon_o i_o send_v sergeant_n major_a george_n usher_n to_o mashart_n to_o require_v his_o appearance_n before_o i_o mashart_n tell_v he_o he_o will_v own_v no_o governor_n nor_o any_o authority_n in_o the_o colony_n answer_n sect._n 3_o though_o general_n prove_v nothing_o and_o as_o little_a credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o his_o crimination_n who_o be_v himself_o guilty_a of_o unjust_a prosecution_n yet_o i_o shall_v not_o decline_v to_o evince_v that_o jove_n can_v not_o at_o the_o time_n mention_v slight_a contemn_v or_o abuse_v authority_n for_o admit_v we_o have_v not_o a_o great_a
truth_n for_o the_o assertion_n yet_o according_a to_o that_o rule_n of_o my_o lord_n cook_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la apparentibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la existentibus_fw-la eademe_v ratio_fw-la we_o may_v rational_o affirm_v from_o its_o never_o be_v see_v or_o publish_v among_o we_o that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o proclamation_n from_o the_o king_n as_o they_o ground_n their_o authority_n upon_o &_o that_o foundation_n be_v remove_v they_o have_v none_o for_o their_o government_n for_o the_o power_n which_o they_o derive_v from_o the_o delegate_n be_v determine_v by_o their_o express_a limitation_n on_o the_o second_o wednesday_n in_o june_n so_o that_o the_o dominion_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o in_o october_n follow_v be_v take_v by_o themselves_o and_o be_v consequent_o a_o usurpation_n and_o whether_o that_o can_v be_v sufficient_o slight_v contemn_v or_o abuse_v let_v they_o resolve_v who_o yet_o feel_v the_o calamity_n of_o our_o late_a time_n in_o england_n i_o never_o think_v fly_v from_o persecution_n have_v be_v range_v with_o resistance_n to_o power_n atd_v wonder_n as_o much_o how_o usher_n can_v find_v masharts_n recess_n and_o return_v unoffend_v from_o his_o arm_n a_o little_a proof_n will_v have_v do_v well_o some_o illustration_n at_o least_o to_o bring_v the_o tale_n together_o it_o shall_v seem_v if_o they_o do_v betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n it_o be_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la so_o natural_a as_o that_o the_o law_n dare_v not_o punish_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o jones_n insufferable_a insolence_n but_o byams_n and_o martens_n implacable_a hatred_n that_o impose_v that_o former_a fine_a as_o illegal_o and_z arbitralily_n as_o his_o latter_a fine_a and_o banishment_n be_v decree_v they_o may_v have_v remember_v the_o precedent_n i_o cite_v against_o that_o judgement_n which_o they_o can_v then_o no_o otherwise_o answer_v than_o by_o strafford_v case_n attaint_v by_o parliament_n declaration_n sect._n 4._o but_o before_o i_o proceed_v it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o advise_v that_o on_o the_o 13_o the_o of_o february_n 1660._o there_o be_v a_o act_n make_v by_o the_o general_n assembly_n for_o a_o levy_n upon_o land_n of_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o sugar_n per_fw-la acre_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o two_o several_a payment_n this_o assessment_n be_v to_o discharge_v public_a debt_n build_v a_o statehouse_n and_o a_o prison_n which_o be_v gall_n to_o the_o debaveher_v of_o the_o colony_n and_o also_o for_o a_o stock_n in_o the_o treasury_n mashart_o and_o jones_n meet_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o division_n where_o they_o live_v be_v the_o first_o that_o clash_v and_o storm_v against_o it_o in_o so_o much_o that_o at_o that_o time_n nothing_o be_v do_v as_o require_v whereupon_o about_o a_o week_n after_o i_o summon_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n again_o but_o mashart_o and_o jones_n appear_v not_o i_o then_o declare_v unto_o they_o upon_o what_o basis_n the_o government_n stand_v and_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o levy_n which_o very_o much_o satisfy_v the_o people_n and_o that_o mashart_n may_v be_v inexcusable_a capt._n thomas_n griffith_n one_o of_o the_o representative_n of_o that_o division_n do_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n last_o inform_v the_o say_a mashart_n at_o his_o house_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n in_o obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n concern_v our_o present_a government_n the_o same_o i_o advise_v mashart_n the_o september_n follow_v with_o which_o he_o then_o tell_v i_o he_o be_v satisfy_v answer_v sect._n 4._o this_o section_n shall_v precede_v the_o former_a as_o the_o cause_n do_v the_o effect_n for_o the_o demand_v of_o this_o levy_n when_o the_o assessor_n power_n be_v legal_o expire_v be_v it_o indeed_o which_o raise_v the_o dispute_n against_o the_o pretend_a authority_n the_o people_n before_o only_o mutter_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o privilege_n but_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o see_v a_o approach_a loss_n of_o what_o with_o so_o much_o difficulty_n they_o labour_v for_o they_o grow_v loud_o in_o their_o clamour_n and_o think_v themselves_o well_o fortify_v with_o argument_n deny_v the_o power_n which_o demand_v this_o of_o they_o hope_v to_o lighten_v their_o burden_n by_o a_o new_a election_n which_o hope_n be_v byams_n and_o his_o partisan_n despair_v nor_o must_v we_o think_v every_o silence_n a_o satisfiednesse_n declaration_n sect._n 5._o on_o the_o 28_o the_o of_o october_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o division_n of_o toorarica_n mr._n william_n sanford_n one_o of_o the_o confederacy_n do_v also_o very_o insolent_o spit_v in_o the_o face_n of_o authority_n stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o sedition_n and_o be_v uncontrolled_a by_o his_o brother_n lieutenant_n coll._n robert_n sanford_n then_o present_a a_o magistrate_n and_o one_o of_o my_o council_n who_o afterward_o appear_v to_o head_n the_o faction_n answer_n sect._n 5._o that_o mr._n william_n sanford_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o toorárica_n about_o this_o levy_n do_v deny_v payment_n thereof_o till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v by_o what_o power_n it_o be_v demand_v open_o deny_v the_o governors_n power_n i_o shall_v ready_o acknowledge_v but_o that_o he_o do_v thereby_o insolent_o spit_v in_o the_o face_n of_o authority_n i_o must_v deny_v for_o the_o reason_n afore-alledged_n that_o he_o be_v uncontrolled_a by_o i_o i_o understand_v not_o for_o the_o same_o that_o byam_n say_v himself_o do_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n in_o masharts_n division_n i_o do_v here_o and_o thereby_o silence_v my_o brother_n perhaps_o he_o count_v he_o uncontrolled_a because_o uncommand_v into_o iron_n as_o jones_n be_v which_o exasperate_v mashart_n my_o brother_n and_o divers_a other_o but_o though_o i_o be_v one_o of_o byams_n council_n i_o be_v not_o of_o his_o closet_n and_o my_o magistrate_n oath_n which_o he_o never_o take_v deter_v i_o from_o such_o lawless_a severity_n declaration_n sect._n 6._o these_o two_o pretend_a grievance_n which_o they_o seem_v to_o boggle_v at_o the_o levy_n and_o the_o government_n in_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o they_o object_v the_o people_n liberty_n be_v infringe_v be_v but_o cloak_n for_o a_o far_a design_n for_o about_o six_o or_o eight_o i_o mention_v the_o most_o malcontent_n of_o bad_a fortune_n worse_a life_n and_o no_o endeavour_n envy_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o industrious_a and_o observe_v their_o own_o decline_a condition_n occasionod_n through_o continue_a sloth_n and_o drunkenness_n be_v resolve_v if_o possible_a to_o unhinge_v the_o frame_n of_o authority_n bring_v all_o thing_n into_o a_o confuse_a disorder_n and_o out_o of_o the_o trouble_n which_o their_o sottish_a distemper_n have_v fancy_v patch_v up_o their_o decay_a fortune_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o and_o what_o else_o i_o assert_v will_v most_o evident_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o annex_v deposition_n answer_n sect._n 6._o when_o the_o world_n read_v there_o be_v but_o six_o or_o eight_o so_o very_o bad_a as_o be_v here_o describe_v and_o after_o hear_v that_o eight_o only_o be_v banish_v they_o can_v but_o in_o charity_n conclude_v those_o eight_o to_o be_v the_o very_o worst_a and_o so_o among_o our_o other_o suffering_n we_o must_v wander_v the_o world_n with_o all_o this_o filth_n upon_o we_o but_o till_o a_o contrary_a proof_n appear_v this_o assertion_n may_v be_v full_a as_o current_n that_o above_o three_o fourth_n of_o these_o proscript_n bring_v better_a fortune_n into_o that_o colony_n by_o many_o degree_n than_o byam_n or_o the_o more_o numerous_a of_o his_o assessor_n their_o fine_n be_v some_o evidence_n of_o this_o nor_o be_v they_o less_o industrious_a in_o improve_n those_o fortune_n many_o of_o they_o also_o be_v seldom_o exempt_v from_o the_o most_o eminent_a employment_n and_o if_o drunkenness_n be_v a_o crime_n meritorious_a in_o our_o enemy_n thought_n of_o so_o sharp_a and_o severe_a a_o punishment_n as_o we_o have_v undergo_v i_o wonder_v they_o be_v not_o themselves_o deter_v or_o ashamed_a at_o the_o least_o so_o public_o to_o become_v example_n of_o excess_n in_o that_o kind_n that_o very_a night_n in_o which_o they_o have_v determine_v concern_v we_o but_o i_o will_v excuse_v they_o as_o transport_v with_o joy_n and_o confess_v that_o recrimination_n purge_v not_o the_o guilty_a and_o hearty_o i_o do_v wish_v that_o this_o fault_n can_v be_v less_o object_v to_o any_o of_o we_o or_o to_o our_o nation_n this_o i_o shall_v only_o aver_v very_o few_o of_o we_o exile_v do_v ever_o any_o injury_n either_o to_o public_a or_o private_a interest_n by_o ebriety_n a_o negation_n to_o a_o bare_a affirmative_a be_v enough_o and_o the_o likelihood_n of_o the_o other_o plot_n object_v in_o this_o paragraph_n we_o will_v examine_v in_o our_o answer_n to_o the_o next_o and_o to_o the_o deposition_n annex_v to_o which_o they_o refer_v we_o declaration_n sect._n 7._o during_o part_n of_o
they_o i_o therefore_o apply_v myself_o for_o permission_n to_o go_v to_o barbados_n my_o importunity_n at_o length_n prevail_v and_o on_o the_o 25_o the_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o day_n i_o be_v put_v aboard_o a_o ship_n bind_v for_o that_o island_n the_o first_o minute_n of_o liberty_n i_o enjoy_v since_o the_o 26_o the_o day_n of_o novemb_n in_o the_o morning_n two_o or_o three_o day_n of_o which_o i_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o stink_a hold_n of_o the_o shallop_n &_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n lade_v with_o villeinous_a shackle_n but_o by_o this_o detention_n i_o escape_v those_o calamity_n which_o my_o brethren_n in_o exile_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o craziness_n of_o their_o vessel_n expose_v unto_o and_o arrive_v safe_o at_o barbados_n and_o from_o thence_o hither_o to_o england_n before_o any_o news_n can_v inform_v i_o that_o they_o be_v yet_o among_o the_o live_n and_o thus_o after_o a_o expense_n of_o nine_o year_n precious_a time_n in_o all_o which_o with_o a_o unaltered_a constancy_n i_o labour_v in_o that_o colony_n promotion_n and_o to_o the_o frequent_a hazard_n of_o my_o person_n and_o detriment_n to_o my_o estate_n act_v more_o in_o the_o public_a concern_v then_o any_o one_o gentleman_n beside_o and_o with_o less_o consideration_n for_o myself_o now_o when_o i_o just_o begin_v to_o taste_v the_o fruit_n of_o my_o so_o long_a toil_n i_o be_o thrust_v from_o thence_o and_o they_o with_o a_o violent_a impulsion_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o over-tendering_a the_o life_n of_o my_o dear_a friend_n and_o near_a relation_n which_o rational_o enough_o i_o imagine_v on_o the_o precipice_n of_o danger_n i_o consider_v a_o take_v life_n like_o split_v water_n be_v never_o to_o be_v gather_v up_o again_o &_o know_v that_o there_o be_v both_o justice_n and_o virtue_n in_o make_v their_o rescous_a the_o pleasure_n of_o preserve_a life_n so_o dear_a wing_a i_o for_o the_o attempt_n and_o tangle_v i_o in_o the_o toil_n of_o my_o deadly-hating_a enemy_n ay_o who_o glory_n in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o a_o untainted_a loyalty_n who_o most_o certain_a religion_n be_v obedience_n to_o the_o lawful_a power_n who_o only_o out_o of_o veneration_n to_o the_o name_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n have_v subject_v myself_o to_o less_o than_o the_o shadow_n of_o his_o proclamation_n to_o something_o less_o than_o the_o air_n of_o his_o command_n a_o nothing_o which_o have_v usurp_v his_o name_n to_o who_o i_o be_v hitherto_o compliant_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o have_v still_o so_o be_v have_v not_o such_o life_n so_o illegal_o be_v threaten_v must_v fall_v now_o with_o those_o abominated_a imputation_n of_o faction_n sedition_n treason_n and_o rebellion_n so_o abhorrent_n from_o my_o soul_n cast_v on_o i_o to_o hurry_v i_o into_o the_o deep_a abyss_n of_o infamy_n and_o all_o this_o for_o endeavour_v to_o fly_v the_o persecution_n of_o a_o usurp_a tyrant_n but_o my_o great_a consolation_n be_v the_o same_o imputation_n by_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o man_n cast_v on_o thousand_o that_o act_v the_o same_o thing_n have_v for_o many_o lustre_n of_o year_n be_v the_o only_a crown_n for_o the_o most_o prodigious_a loyalty_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o same_o planet_n still_o retain_v some_o vigour_n of_o its_o malignancy_n especial_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o the_o royal_a beam_n and_o indeed_o if_o it_o be_v not_o criminal_a to_o confess_v so_o much_o i_o be_v not_o less_o move_v with_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o danger_n our_o most_o sacred_a law_n be_v in_o to_o which_o i_o be_v swear_v a_o magistrate_n act_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o power_n derive_v from_o the_o delegate_n subordinate_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n than_o i_o be_v with_o natural_a inclination_n to_o my_o perish_v intimate_v have_v always_o be_v loyal_a or_o a_o traitor_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v in_o the_o dialect_n of_o those_o time_n when_o those_o infamous_a rebel_n of_o our_o last_o age_n without_o and_o against_o the_o king_n make_v the_o ruin_n of_o our_o fundamental_a sanction_n the_o groundwork_n of_o their_o usurp_v dominion_n i_o dare_v not_o become_v disloyal_a or_o real_o a_o traitor_n now_o when_o those_o same_o law_n be_v trample_v on_o to_o the_o same_o end_n by_o abet_v these_o usurper_n so_o much_o the_o more_o infamous_a for_o pretend_v to_o his_o great_a indignity_n to_o act_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o therefore_o i_o rather_o choose_v by_o a_o single_a opposition_n to_o fall_v in_o defence_n of_o our_o sovereign_n honour_n and_o law_n then_o to_o troop_n with_o they_o from_o who_o i_o always_o have_v a_o natural_a aversation_n and_o i_o count_v it_o something_o of_o glory_n that_o since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o need_n i_o lay_v under_o the_o imperfection_n of_o nonage_n and_o absence_n and_o can_v not_o therefore_o act_v my_o affection_n to_o the_o royal_a cause_n i_o be_o yet_o in_o the_o last_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n think_v worthy_a of_o those_o title_n which_o though_o in_o themselves_o the_o high_a scandal_n be_v yet_o by_o glorious_a accident_n become_v the_o most_o honourable_a addition_n to_o his_o majesty_n most_o constant_a servant_n i_o have_v only_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o byams_n declaration_n and_o so_o shall_v take_v leave_n of_o my_o reader_n conclusion_n the_o objection_n make_v by_o the_o delinquent_n sect._n 1_o that_o the_o governor_n be_v elective_a by_o the_o country_n and_o therein_o but_o one_o year_n according_a to_o the_o establish_a constitution_n of_o the_o colony_n and_o therefore_o his_o continuance_n therein_o for_o any_o long_a time_n without_o the_o choice_n and_o annual_a election_n of_o the_o delegate_n of_o the_o several_a division_n of_o the_o colony_n be_v a_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n answer_n sect._n 1_o he_o neither_o insert_v our_o objection_n true_o nor_o full_o for_o we_o object_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o delegate_n be_v that_o yearly_o the_o people_n shall_v by_o their_o election_n renew_v the_o whole_a authority_n both_o governor_n council_n and_o assembly_n and_o that_o the_o delegate_n do_v so_o decree_n we_o prove_v from_o byams_n last_o commission_n date_v the_o 15_o of_o june_n 1660._o by_o the_o only_a virtue_n of_o which_o both_o he_o and_o this_o whole_a general_n assembly_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o government_n in_o which_o commission_n their_o decree_n be_v express_v in_o these_o plain_a english_a word_n that_o the_o freeholder_a of_o each_o division_n do_v annual_o upon_o the_o first_o wednesday_n in_o june_n meet_v and_o by_o their_o free_a voice_n elect_v three_o able_a honest_a discreet_a man_n freeholder_a and_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o respective_a division_n to_o be_v their_o representative_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n that_o these_o seven_o these_o the_o division_n be_v in_o numb_a seven_o twenty_o one_o representative_n be_v the_o general_n assembly_n in_o who_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o government_n of_o this_o country_n both_o legislative_a and_o magistratical_a with_o subordination_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o law_n of_o england_n as_o in_o the_o preamble_n and_o that_o they_o meet_v the_o second_o wednesday_n in_o june_n at_o the_o public_a place_n at_o toorárica_fw-la and_o there_o appoint_v from_o among_o themselves_o a_o governor_n for_o that_o year_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o this_o act_n the_o former_a custom_n which_o he_o hint_v at_o viz._n of_o the_o people_n first_o choose_v the_o delegate_n than_o the_o delegate_n choose_v the_o governor_n the_o governor_n his_o council_n and_o after_o that_o the_o people_n to_o meet_v again_o to_o elect_v their_o assembly_n man_n be_v discontinue_v and_o this_o other_o form_n ordain_v to_o all_o futurity_n till_o determine_v by_o the_o command_n of_o our_o sovereign_n and_o though_o byam_n pretend_v to_o those_o command_n yet_o he_o may_v remember_v for_o he_o accuse_v we_o of_o it_o sect._n 8._o that_o the_o foundation_n on_o which_o we_o firm_v our_o objection_n be_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v not_o yet_o determine_v this_o constitution_n by_o his_o royal_a command_n that_o very_a governor_n indeed_o and_o general_a assembly_n to_o who_o the_o government_n be_v commit_v by_o these_o same_o delegate_n at_o the_o instant_n when_o they_o make_v this_o establishment_n for_o that_o year_n and_o no_o long_o so_o abuse_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o they_o that_o in_o their_o very_a first_o year_n they_o pass_v a_o order_n for_o their_o own_o perpetuation_n to_o which_o when_o we_o object_v that_o they_o be_v a_o inferior_a power_n to_o that_o of_o the_o delegate_n from_o who_o they_o have_v their_o be_v can_v not_o annul_v their_o sanction_n they_o confute_v we_o by_o arm_n iron_n fine_n and_o banishment_n conclusion_n answer_v to_o the_o delinquent_n objection_n
have_v own_v his_o majesty_n as_o our_o supreme_a magistrate_n by_o our_o solemn_a proclaim_n of_o he_o and_o recognize_v upon_o our_o public_a record_n our_o governor_n as_o his_o governor_n virtual_o by_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n the_o governor_n thus_o authorize_v empower_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n declaration_n and_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n therein_o as_o governor_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o recognize_v by_o we_o upon_o our_o own_o record_n the_o disow_n of_o he_o so_o to_o be_v and_o the_o declare_v and_o endeavour_v by_o a_o overt_a act_n to_o set_v up_o and_o exect_v any_o other_o governor_n in_o opposition_n to_o and_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n signify_v by_o his_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n require_v our_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o command_n and_o declaration_n be_v treason_n in_o such_o opposer_n and_o contriver_n answ_n …_o sect._n 3_o at_o length_n out_o come_v the_o true_a reason_n for_o this_o establishment_n but_o it_o be_v not_o remember_v 1._o that_o byam_n play_v the_o sedition_n person_n when_o out_o of_o all_o public_a employment_n and_o raise_v many_o dispute_n against_o the_o power_n leave_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n by_o holdip_n and_o therein_o continue_v by_o the_o people_n representative_n as_o not_o sufficient_o authorize_v instigate_a the_o people_n to_o a_o actual_a disobedience_n nor_o 2._o that_o though_o at_o that_o time_n i_o have_v the_o sword_n of_o that_o authority_n in_o my_o hand_n and_o the_o authority_n to_o back_v i_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o drive_v he_o into_o exile_n but_o make_v way_n for_o he_o to_o the_o chair_n by_o persuade_v those_o that_o sit_v in_o it_o to_o descend_v and_o give_v the_o people_n leave_v to_o place_n in_o it_o who_o they_o like_v best_a nor_o 3._o that_o after_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o a●mes_v he_o have_v particular_o against_o i_o in_o all_o his_o moving_n to_o sedition_n in_o emulation_n of_o my_o eminency_n and_o disdain_n of_o his_o own_o nullity_n i_o lay_v on_o many_o on_o that_o heap_n of_o vote_n which_o mount_v he_o to_o his_o height_n therein_o consult_v the_o colony_n not_o my_o own_o advance_v this_o person_n be_v of_o so_o restless_a a_o ambition_n that_o if_o he_o rule_v not_o all_o there_o be_v no_o rule_v he_o but_o of_o this_o no_o more_o he_o thus_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n labour_v every_o year_n to_o be_v perpetuate_v without_o a_o annual_a stand_a candidate_n and_o at_o last_o fear_v to_o hazard_v himself_o long_a on_o the_o unconstant_a multitude_n elate_v also_o with_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o suffering_n and_o service_n in_o the_o royal_a cause_n say_v i_o will_v continue_v and_o i_o will_v say_v the_o king_n have_v so_o command_v and_o i_o will_v with_o force_n drive_v away_o all_o those_o that_o have_v hitherto_o and_o still_o shall_v impede_fw-la i_o herein_o be_v their_o constant_a loyalty_n never_o so_o exemplar_n for_o what_o be_v all_o this_o talk_n of_o the_o king_n proclamation_n but_o byams_n ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la nay_o what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o a_o mere_a fiction_n raise_v from_o a_o presumption_n that_o probable_o enough_o the_o king_n in_o this_o so_o great_a a_o change_n may_v so_o proclaim_v and_o these_o elaborate_a argument_n or_o more_o true_o donati_fw-la true_o major_a noel_n the_o scribbler_n of_o this_o conclusion_n a_o worshipper_n of_o o._n cromwell_n and_o triumpher_n in_o his_o motto_n over_o the_o martyr_a charles_n with_o devict●_n host_n libertate_fw-la donati_fw-la noellian_a inganneation_n draw_v from_o this_o supposal_n be_v but_o like_o those_o about_o the_o golden_a tooth_n which_o prove_v at_o last_o a_o forgery_n but_o though_o to_o expend_v wit_n on_o a_o erroneous_a principle_n may_v consist_v with_o innocence_n yet_o to_o join_v with_o those_o who_o only_a forgetfulness_n have_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o list_n of_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n in_o bespot_v a_o precise_a never-varied_n loyalty_n with_o the_o abominated_a aspersion_n of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n pull_v ruin_n on_o whole_a family_n and_o all_o by_o a_o mistake_n shall_v i_o exclude_v malice_n can_v but_o by_o justice_n be_v condemn_v as_o a_o criminal_a temerity_n i_o need_v not_o controvert_v the_o law_n our_o surinam_n judge_n so_o magisterial_o conclude_v with_o but_o shall_v only_o add_v these_o few_o assertion_n out_o of_o judge_n jenkins_n fol._n 195._o etc._n etc._n to_o alter_v the_o establish_a law_n in_o any_o part_n by_o force_n be_v high_a treason_n to_o usurp_v the_o royal_a power_n be_v high_a treason_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n be_v high_a treason_n a_o necessity_n of_o a_o man_n own_o make_v do_v not_o excuse_v he_o presentment_n or_o trial_n by_o jury_n be_v the_o birth_n right_a of_o the_o subject_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o other_o good_a law_n of_o this_o land_n ordain_v that_o all_o man_n trial_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o establish_a law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o they_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n be_v a_o void_a act._n ib._n fol._n 139._o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n be_v that_o every_o freeman_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o trial_n by_o bill_n of_o attainder_n in_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n must_v necessary_o concur_v for_o that_o trial_n be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o all_o man_n be_v subject_a but_o otherwise_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v destroy_v etc._n etc._n but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n ib._n fol._n 93._o the_o governor_n and_o general_n assembly_n as_o they_o call_v themselves_o of_o surinam_n do_v here_o confess_v that_o in_o our_o trial_n and_o punishment_n they_o have_v usurp_v a_o power_n equal_a if_o not_o superior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n end_n by_o force_n of_o a_o army_n alter_v the_o establish_a law_n of_o england_n in_o the_o whole_a from_o my_o own_o read_n i_o shall_v subjoine_v this_o to_o discharge_v man_n guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o felony_n be_v treason_n and_o felony_n byam_n etc._n etc._n have_v accuse_v we_o of_o both_o punish_v we_o for_o neither_o if_o we_o be_v guilty_a they_o be_v answerable_a for_o not_o bring_v we_o to_o a_o trial_n if_o we_o be_v innocent_a they_o be_v puilty_a of_o conspiracy_n nor_o can_v they_o avoid_v this_o dilemma_n by_o object_v our_o iron_n fines_n and_o banishment_n for_o all_o lawyer_n know_v these_o be_v not_o the_o punishment_n for_o treason_n nor_o felony_n nor_o have_v we_o the_o trial_n due_a to_o either_o they_o do_v this_o way_n indeed_o revenge_v themselves_o on_o some_o for_o endeavour_v to_o unfix_v they_o in_o their_o usurp_v dominion_n and_o on_o i_o for_o labour_v to_o disappoint_v they_o of_o their_o revenge_n which_o may_v possible_o be_v term_v a_o inconsiderate_a can_v rational_o be_v censure_v a_o criminal_a attempt_n finis_fw-la the_o copy_n of_o a_o letter_n which_o byam_n send_v to_o barbados_n to_o my_o uncle_n together_o with_o this_o his_o declaration_n superscribe_v for_o captain_n nathaniel_n kingsland_n my_o respect_a friend_n sir_n your_o affection_n to_o and_o interest_n in_o this_o colony_n be_v sufficient_a obligation_n to_o render_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o late_a distemper_n in_o our_o government_n and_o i_o be_o sorry_a to_o tell_v you_o that_o your_o nephew_n lieutenant_n col._n robert_n sanford_n have_v not_o only_o abet_v but_o hea●ed_v the_o unruly_a author_n of_o our_o sad_a disturbance_n i_o have_v enclose_v present_v you_o with_o a_o impartial_a relation_n of_o all_o passage_n most_o remarkable_a wherein_o i_o have_v not_o the_o least_o be_v sway_v by_o prejudice_n or_o animosity_n what_o fa●e_v thus_o hurry_v he_o to_o that_o excess_n of_o insolence_n i_o can_v well_o judge_v unless_o soar_v too_o high_a with_o a_o ●ver_o ween_a gale_n of_o his_o natural_a and_o acquire_v part_n which_o too_o early_o advance_v he_o to_o public_a office_n of_o eminency_n in_o the_o colony_n he_o unadvised_o overset_a for_o want_v of_o the_o ballast_n of_o experience_n and_o discretion_n have_v be_v learn_v to_o obey_v before_o he_o command_v he_o will_v not_o have_v command_v before_o he_o obey_v which_o you_o find_v be_v his_o error_n what_o apology_n he_o may_v present_v you_o for_o it_o i_o know_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o have_v not_o paint_v it_o so_o foul_a as_o it_o real_o be_v sir_n when_o you_o have_v peruse_v the_o enclose_a paper_n be_v please_v to_o recommend_v they_o to_o the_o view_n of_o mr._n john_n kirton_n and_o sergeant_n major_a authony_n rous_n to_o who_o i_o desire_v my_o respect_n and_o service_n may_v be_v present_v then_o after_o a_o general_a account_n of_o the_o colony_n present_a condition_n he_o conclude_v your_o nephew_n have_v of_o late_a a_o desire_n to_o give_v you_o a_o visit_n which_o i_o can_v not_o admit_v at_o present_a be_v the_o positive_a order_n for_o his_o departure_n be_v for_o london_n which_o be_v his_o desire_n nor_o will_v i_o reverse_v what_o the_o unite_a authority_n have_v conclude_v on_o if_o i_o may_v serve_v you_o in_o these_o part_n you_o may_v he_o assure_v of_o my_o readiness_n and_o fidelity_n i_o wish_v you_o happiness_n and_o rest_n surinam_n the_o 13_o of_o decemb._n 1661._o your_o very_a affectionate_a friend_n and_o servant_n william_n byam_n this_o be_v write_v and_o send_v away_o by_o those_o other_o proscripe_n while_o i_o remain_v behind_o in_o fetter_n but_o their_o vessel_n fail_v they_o i_o come_v to_o and_o from_o the_o barbados_n before_o this_o arrive_v there_o and_o so_o never_o see_v it_o till_o i_o receive_v it_o send_v from_o my_o uncle_n here_o in_o london_n
usage_n be_v before_o he_o appear_v assure_v of_o pardon_n if_o he_o will_v but_o with_o silence_n accept_v it_o and_o when_o he_o come_v before_o they_o themselves_o plead_v his_o innocence_n though_o the_o leader_n to_o all_o the_o declaim_v guilt_n and_o assure_v their_o ready_a mercy_n which_o discourse_n when_o he_o receive_v with_o a_o bow_n only_o they_o render_v he_o as_o carry_v himself_o with_o remorse_n submission_n and_o civility_n and_o therefore_o merit_v their_o moderation_n while_o the_o other_o for_o claimingan_v equal_a share_n in_o his_o innocence_n be_v argue_v of_o impudence_n and_o epithete_v incorrigible_a declaration_n sect._n 8._o in_o the_o mean_a mashart_n jones_n will._n sanford_n and_o their_o adherent_n range_v to_o and_o again_o by_o stealth_n corrupt_v and_o provoke_v the_o people_n against_o the_o authority_n allege_v there_o be_v no_o such_o proclamation_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o power_n over_o they_o answer_n sect._n 8._o admit_v all_o this_o be_v true_a for_o as_o yet_o we_o find_v no_o proof_n thereof_o i_o can_v but_o now_o call_v it_o discretion_n to_o inform_v the_o people_n who_o be_v by_o the_o intend_a convention_n to_o become_v party_n of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n yet_o so_o little_o be_v i_o hitherto_o engage_v in_o this_o dispute_n that_o none_o of_o these_o in_o the_o least_o consult_v i_o for_o though_o i_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o general_a assembly_n power_n be_v a_o usurpation_n yet_o i_o have_v no_o thought_n of_o oppose_v or_o forcible_o remove_v they_o and_o therefore_o within_o myself_o condemn_v these_o strive_n not_o as_o criminal_a but_o indiscreet_a declaration_n sect._n 9_o i_o be_v daily_o acquaint_v with_o all_o their_o motion_n action_n and_o projection_n and_o can_v at_o any_o time_n have_v take_v they_o by_o force_n but_o remit_v it_o until_o the_o general_n convention_n of_o the_o freeholders_n which_o upon_o serious_a advice_n i_o have_v summon_v as_o well_o as_o the_o general_n assembly_n who_o be_v to_o meet_v on_o the_o 28._o of_o november_n answer_n sect._n 9_o this_o i_o ready_o believe_v know_v it_o the_o grand_a complaint_n in_o that_o colony_n that_o oliver_n policy_n be_v daily_o practise_v and_o no_o society_n or_o scarce_a family_n find_v empty_a of_o a_o informer_n or_o trapanner_n one_o incitement_n to_o many_o hot_a spirit_n to_o speak_v worse_o than_o they_o think_v the_o worst_a of_o slavery_n subject_n the_o honour_n fortune_n and_o life_n of_o the_o ingenious_a to_o the_o mercy_n of_o knave_n and_o fool_n such_o as_o by_o these_o very_a practice_n evidence_n themselves_o dead_a to_o all_o sense_n of_o honour_n and_o honesty_n byam_n when_o he_o take_v occasion_n a_o little_a while_n after_o to_o mention_v my_o letter_n may_v have_v remember_v that_o i_o condemn_v and_o dehort_v from_o these_o kind_n of_o subtlety_n whereby_o the_o innocent_a and_o the_o generous_a be_v more_o often_o ensnare_v then_o the_o more_o wary_a criminal_o but_o i_o wonder_v what_o law_n he_o have_v find_v for_o act_v by_o force_n he_o must_v take_v it_o from_o some_o new_a precedent_n of_o the_o late_a usurper_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a our_o old_a law_n disapprove_v and_o punish_v it_o the_o serious_a advice_n on_o which_o he_o summon_v all_o the_o freeholder_n to_o meet_v at_o one_o place_n i_o guess_v to_o be_v this_o he_o fear_v if_o he_o admit_v the_o regular_a way_n of_o each_o division_n choose_v their_o proper_a representative_n that_o among_o the_o few_o of_o his_o own_o division_n he_o shall_v hardly_o find_v vote_n enough_o for_o himself_o to_o be_v continue_v one_o and_o consequent_o must_v despair_v of_o be_v governor_n for_o that_o year_n he_o will_v therefore_o rather_o venture_v his_o greatness_n on_o the_o more_o numerous_a chance_n of_o the_o multitude_n draw_v into_o one_o body_n for_o else_o it_o be_v without_o precedent_n and_o a_o solecism_n in_o reason_n too_o especial_o at_o such_o time_n as_o to_o avoid_v their_o unnecessary_a trouble_n be_v the_o main_a excuse_n for_o take_v away_o the_o people_n privilege_n to_o call_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n disperse_v many_o score_n of_o mile_n to_o one_o place_n in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n to_o confirm_v or_o renew_v their_o government_n declaration_n sect._n 10._o at_o lieutenant_n col._n sanfords_n return_n of_o his_o party_n they_o inquire_v whether_o mashart_n and_o jones_n be_v imprison_v and_o give_v out_o public_o have_v they_o find_v they_o commit_v they_o will_v have_v tear_v the_o prison_n in_o piece_n another_o swear_v he_o will_v break_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o colony_n or_o his_o own_o neck_n in_o six_o month_n another_o will_v kill_v the_o marshal_n with_o other_o most_o impudent_a rant_v and_o menace_n of_o these_o rumbullion_n hector_n answer_n sect._n 10._o when_o i_o return_v it_o be_v tell_v we_o the_o governor_n have_v garrison_v his_o house_n keep_v party_n in_o boat_n upon_o the_o river_n make_v a_o sedulous_a quest_n for_o mashart_n jones_n and_o my_o brother_n for_o who_o agallow_n be_v prepare_v and_o iron_n for_o divers_a other_o gentleman_n then_o in_o arm_n with_o i_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o i_o be_v voice_v the_o original_n of_o these_o tumult_n with_o design_n of_o make_v myself_o governor_n one_o of_o the_o many_o arrow_n which_o byam_n and_o his_o partisan_n have_v frequent_o shoot_v to_o wound_v my_o reputation_n with_o the_o people_n and_o render_v i_o less_o eligible_a into_o public_a affair_n where_o my_o honesty_n be_v most_o common_o irksome_a because_o most_o constant_o counter_a to_o their_o different_a practice_n these_o report_n kindle_v a_o flame_n in_o the_o gentleman_n with_o i_o who_o prize_v their_o liberty_n and_o honour_n be_v deep_o affect_v with_o the_o menace_n of_o a_o confinement_n proper_a to_o rogue_n and_o be_v well_o satisfy_v in_o that_o point_n that_o the_o governor_n etc._n etc._n have_v no_o legal_a power_n they_o stick_v not_o public_o to_o assert_v it_o and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o but_o as_o trespasser_n act_v a_o violence_n against_o their_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o hence_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o some_o may_v threaten_v to_o tear_v down_o the_o prison_n or_o kill_v the_o marshal_n viz._n if_o they_o shall_v either_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o one_o or_o seize_v by_o the_o other_o and_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o in_o these_o heat_v crook_n may_v say_v he_o will_v break_v the_o colony_n infer_v that_o other_o shall_v share_v in_o the_o ruin_n with_o which_o they_o meditate_a to_o depress_v he_o for_o verba_fw-la semper_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la but_o admit_v these_o word_n be_v absolute_a without_o any_o condition_n or_o other_o excitement_n than_o the_o speaker_n malice_n they_o be_v at_o worst_a but_o evidence_n of_o a_o endeavour_n without_o effect_n and_o it_o be_v a_o impudent_a beg_v the_o question_n to_o call_v they_o seditious_a and_o rebellious_a for_o those_o term_n presuppose_v a_o legal_a authority_n against_o who_o this_o be_v utter_v and_o that_o be_v it_o in_o dispute_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v till_o concede_v by_o the_o controverter_n convince_v by_o force_n of_o argument_n not_o arm_n but_o the_o sworded_a man_n take_v and_o leave_v at_o his_o pleasure_n declaration_n sect._n 11._o after_o this_o lieutenant_n col._n sanford_n send_v i_o a_o account_n of_o his_o voyage_n admire_v at_o the_o strange_a dissension_n and_o rumour_n which_o he_o find_v at_o his_o return_n profess_v his_o innocency_n and_o integrity_n which_o i_o real_o credit_v but_o the_o report_n that_o i_o have_v summon_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o and_o these_o malcontent_n despair_v of_o compass_v their_o aim_n observe_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o country_n bend_v against_o they_o they_o plot_v afresh_o for_o in_o this_o juncture_n of_o time_n arrive_v three_o ship_n from_o guinea_n two_o with_o negro_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n nicholas_n sulk_n who_o will_v dispose_v none_o till_o he_o see_v the_o authority_n settle_v the_o three_o belong_v to_o captain_n john_n bonner_n a_o empty_a vessel_n who_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o dutch_a in_o guinea_n these_o desperado_n inconsiderate_o measure_v his_o condition_n by_o their_o own_o think_v he_o a_o proper_a instrument_n for_o their_o purpose_n &_o therefore_o send_v and_o treat_v with_o he_o to_o freight_v he_o for_o jamaica_n proffer_v he_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n of_o sugar_n to_o carry_v they_o their_o negro_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o shall_v bring_v aboard_o off_o the_o country_n captain_n bonner_n be_v attentive_a to_o their_o proposal_n till_o they_o tell_v he_o of_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o defend_v what_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o his_o ship_n to_o which_o in_o short_a he_o tell_v they_o he_o be_v not_o a_o person_n for_o their_o turn_n they_o be_v mistake_v in_o he_o
curse_n come_v we_o now_o to_o the_o testimony_n which_o be_v bring_v against_o we_o and_o the_o particular_a fact_n of_o which_o we_o be_v charge_v as_o they_o be_v by_o byam_n himself_o expose_v to_o the_o world_n view_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o their_o examination_n i_o shall_v premise_v a_o few_o thing_n to_o the_o reader_n consideration_n there_o be_v not_o in_o my_o opinion_n a_o more_o rational_a evidence_n of_o the_o slenderness_n of_o our_o guilt_n then_o our_o charge_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o inquisition_n upon_o our_o action_n which_o be_v manage_v in_o our_o absence_n by_o the_o subtle_a of_o our_o enemy_n and_o principal_a party_n concern_v in_o the_o quarrel_n who_o have_v already_o design_v we_o for_o destruction_n and_o act_v againstus_fw-la with_o conformable_a injury_n have_v a_o necessity_n urge_v they_o to_o make_v we_o as_o criminal_a as_o be_v possible_a byam_n therefore_o when_o he_o have_v seize_v &_o imprison_v our_o person_n send_v for_o all_o that_o can_v pretend_v to_o know_v or_o to_o have_v hear_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v render_v we_o culpable_a and_o take_v their_o deposition_n the_o reader_n may_v find_v by_o the_o date_n of_o most_o of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v take_v before_o our_o time_n of_o trial_n while_o we_o be_v coop_v up_o ignorant_a of_o our_o crime_n and_o accuser_n their_o content_n will_v show_v that_o much_o of_o our_o offence_n be_v word_n and_o let_v candour_n determine_v whether_o the_o most_o innocent_a person_n may_v not_o be_v destroy_v where_o word_n be_v capital_a if_o his_o enemy_n who_o be_v concern_v in_o his_o ruin_n have_v the_o sole_a examination_n of_o such_o man_n as_o himself_o will_v call_v for_o and_o make_v severe_a scrutiny_n into_o all_o his_o discourse_n pick_v there-hence_a such_o word_n as_o may_v serve_v his_o malicious_a purpose_n and_o cunning_o omit_v those_o which_o be_v speak_v at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v extenuate_v if_o not_o amove_v the_o evil_a of_o the_o other_o insert_v neither_o the_o occasion_n incitement_n time_n place_n nor_o condition_n of_o the_o speaker_n circumstance_n which_o illustrate_v a_o discourse_n and_o make_v it_o often_o appear_v very_o divers_a from_o the_o sense_n of_o some_o of_o its_o word_n nor_o will_v his_o declaration_n let_v we_o expect_v more_o integrity_n in_o byam_n since_o when_o the_o reader_n have_v thorough_o read_v and_o weigh_v he_o he_o will_v all_o along_o find_v he_o stretch_v his_o crimination_n beyond_o any_o thing_n of_o proof_n which_o he_o can_v purchase_v against_o we_o and_o that_o strange_a passage_n of_o harmunds_n and_o lacons_n some_o year_n before_o who_o name_n write_v in_o their_o own_o character_n be_v find_v as_o witness_n to_o a_o bill_n of_o debt_n due_a to_o byam_n and_o yet_o themselves_o do_v upon_o their_o oath_n declare_v they_o never_o see_v that_o deed_n before_o nor_o be_v in_o place_n when_o it_o be_v make_v make_v i_o ready_a to_o conclude_v he_o not_o very_o scrupulous_a of_o another_o perjury_n where_o it_o may_v be_v to_o his_o advantage_n and_o though_o byam_n assert_v that_o evidence_n be_v give_v viuâ_fw-la voce_fw-mi of_o our_o word_n and_o action_n yet_o i_o shall_v desire_v the_o reader_n to_o understand_v he_o right_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o viuâvoce_fw-la it_o be_v not_o that_o the_o witness_n come_v in_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o there_o upon_o a_o mutual_a confrontment_n do_v take_v his_o oath_n and_o then_o upon_o that_o oath_n charge_v the_o prisoner_n with_o such_o and_o such_o fact_n the_o prisoner_n have_v liberty_n of_o put_v question_n to_o he_o and_o the_o court_n of_o his_o side_n to_o enjoin_v a_o answer_n to_o such_o question_n but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o witness_n be_v swear_v beforehand_o in_o the_o prisoner_n absence_n byam_n be_v the_o man_n that_o take_v the_o deposition_n as_o much_o i_o must_v suppose_v to_o our_o disadvantage_n as_o he_o can_v and_o then_o when_o the_o delinquent_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o this_o deposition_n be_v read_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o witness_n who_o by_o his_o silence_n assert_n it_o and_o if_o the_o prisoner_n begin_v to_o question_v he_o marten_n and_o noel_n will_v call_v it_o impudence_n to_o argue_v against_o a_o oath_n and_o byam_n command_v his_o marshal_n to_o take_v he_o away_o and_o lay_v he_o in_o iron_n nor_o have_v every_o one_o privilege_n of_o see_v his_o accuser_n but_o be_v condemn_v on_o deposition_n take_v god_n know_n when_o where_o or_o of_o who_o yet_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o they_o find_v as_o i_o hope_v the_o reader_n also_o will_v our_o fault_n so_o much_o beneath_o the_o punishment_n they_o have_v destiny_a we_o to_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o bring_v we_o before_o a_o indifferent_a judicature_n to_o a_o trial_n by_o our_o peer_n where_o we_o may_v have_v liberty_n of_o defend_v our_o action_n by_o law_n and_o shall_v have_v have_v our_o judge_n of_o council_n with_o we_o and_o swear_v to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o law_n but_o bring_v we_o before_o themselves_o who_o be_v none_o of_o they_o swear_v magistrate_n except_o those_o two_o that_o be_v my_o assistant_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n where_o we_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o enter_v on_o any_o defence_n that_o be_v present_o adjudge_v as_o a_o aggravation_n of_o our_o guilt_n but_o according_a to_o their_o own_o will_n and_o prejudices_fw-la sentence_v to_o infliction_n not_o to_o be_v precedent_v i_o think_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o our_o law_n statute_n or_o common_a and_o herein_o they_o act_v not_o only_o counter_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o which_o they_o have_v always_o own_v a_o subjection_n but_o to_o their_o own_o constitution_n also_o one_o instance_n of_o that_o subjection_n for_o not_o many_o month_n before_o these_o very_a man_n enact_v that_o a_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o goal_n delivery_n be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n viz._n on_o the_o first_o thursday_n in_o september_n and_o the_o first_o thursday_n in_o march_n that_o this_o general_a session_n do_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o grand_a inquest_n inquire_v into_o all_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o breach_n of_o statute_n and_o all_o criminal_a matter_n whatsoever_o and_o make_v presentment_n thereof_o by_o indictment_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o all_o malefactor_n especial_o where_o it_o concern_v life_n or_o limb_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o england_n but_o this_o be_v make_v while_o their_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o delegate_n they_o decree_v then_o like_o substitute_n conform_v to_o their_o commission_n and_o instruction_n but_o since_o that_o they_o have_v give_v themselves_o a_o great_a latitude_n of_o power_n a_o power_n not_o differ_v from_o absoluteness_n which_o that_o they_o may_v retain_v with_o the_o less_o control_v they_o must_v remove_v they_o who_o have_v be_v so_o long_o the_o obstacle_n to_o it_o and_o because_o such_o a_o general_a session_n as_o this_o act_n prescribe_v not_o complete_a their_o desire_n therefore_o be_v they_o necessitate_v to_o this_o other_o manner_n of_o proceed_n but_o god_n grant_v we_o more_o indifferent_a judge_n of_o this_o necessity_n than_o person_n so_o deep_o interest_v who_o have_v themselves_o create_v it_o by_o usurp_a a_o power_n over_o we_o can_v no_o other_o way_n secure_v themselves_o in_o the_o dispute_n make_v to_o their_o power_n from_o a_o be_v cast_v in_o their_o own_o action_n but_o by_o a_o illegal_a prosecution_n of_o we_o and_o now_o i_o will_v no_o long_o detain_v the_o reader_n from_o a_o view_n of_o the_o deposition_n deposition_n the_o deposition_n of_o capt._n tho._n griffith_n aged_a forty_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o take_v before_o i_o this_o 28_o the_o of_o novemb_n 1661._o 1._o say_v that_o sometime_o in_o july_n last_o or_o thereabouts_o be_v at_o the_o house_n of_o mr._n michael_n mashart_o and_o have_v some_o discourse_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v the_o last_o assembly_n the_o deponent_a tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o governor_n shall_v continue_v and_o no_o new_a election_n to_o be_v and_o this_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o proclamation_n from_o the_o king_n swear_a before_o i_o william_n byam_n answer_n 1._o themselves_o have_v confess_v that_o the_o king_n proclamation_n never_o come_v to_o be_v publish_v among_o we_o and_o indeed_o how_o shall_v it_o since_o such_o proclamation_n never_o be_v and_o also_o that_o this_o very_a order_n for_o their_o authority_n continuation_n be_v never_o proclaim_v but_o only_o mention_v by_o some_o few_o gentleman_n of_o the_o assembly_n in_o their_o occasional_a discourse_n as_o be_v confess_v here_o and_o in_o sect._n 4._o yet_o see_v how_o severe_o they_o punish_v the_o breach_n of_o a_o law_n which_o never_o have_v promulgation_n but_o grant_v this_o order_n due_o publish_v
england_n or_o barbadoes_n and_o not_o return_v for_o five_o year_n after_o the_o date_n hereof_o without_o his_o majesty_n special_a order_n it_o be_v make_v sufficient_o evident_a that_o the_o say_v mashart_n and_o jones_n have_v be_v and_o be_v most_o seditious_a rebellious_a obstinate_a and_o dangerous_a person_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o colony_n date_v 30._o novemb_n 61._o william_n byam_n and_o whatever_o sense_n may_v at_o first_o sight_n seem_v in_o those_o word_n relate_v to_o the_o fine_a yet_o the_o judge_n interpret_v it_o to_o be_v five_o thousand_o pound_n of_o sugar_n apiece_o and_o according_o exact_v from_o their_o estate_n deposition_n the_o deposition_n of_o henry_n batson_n age_v twenty_o four_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o take_v before_o i_o this_o 28._o of_o november_n 1661._o 6._o say_v that_o he_o hear_v captain_n thomas_n crook_n say_v that_o within_o six_o month_n he_o will_v break_v this_o colony_n or_o else_o he_o will_v break_v his_o own_o neck_n and_o further_o say_v that_o here_o be_v two_o man_n that_o will_v conduct_v they_o one_o in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o rear_n to_o keep_v they_o forward_o and_o further_o say_v not_o swear_a before_o i_o w._n b._n the_o deposition_n of_o mr._n thomas_n lewis_n senior_a age_v fifty_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o take_v before_o i_o this_o 28._o of_o november_n 1661._o 7._o say_v that_o he_o hear_v captain_n crook_n say_v at_o paramórabo_n on_o the_o 13._o of_o november_n 1661._o that_o he_o will_v break_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o colony_n in_o six_o month_n or_o else_o break_v his_o own_o neck_n &_o that_o if_o he_o be_v clap_v up_o in_o prison_n he_o will_v have_v his_o way_n out_o the_o first_o ship_n that_o shall_v come_v in_o and_o further_o say_v not_o swear_a before_o i_o w._n b._n answer_n 6.7_o the_o most_o material_a word_n in_o these_o deposition_n be_v those_o which_o menace_v the_o colony_n they_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v speak_v the_o 13._o of_o november_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o my_o return_n from_o the_o indian_a expedition_n by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n in_o lewis_n oath_n about_o find_v his_o way_n out_o of_o prison_n be_v prove_v that_o these_o discourse_n be_v occasion_v from_o those_o threat_n we_o receiveá_fw-la at_o our_o return_n on_o which_o crook_n may_v possible_o say_v if_o these_o do_n break_v not_o the_o colony_n i_o will_v break_v my_o neck_n or_o to_o that_o effect_n which_o the_o swearer_n or_o taker_n have_v wrest_v to_o a_o worse_a sense_n but_o admit_v he_o say_v only_o as_o they_o swear_v and_o mean_v what_o he_o say_v sir_n orlando_n bridgeman_n in_o his_o excellent_a charge_n at_o the_o old_a bailie_n declare_v that_o in_o case_n of_o that_o prodigious_a treason_n of_o kill_v the_o king_n the_o statute_n punish_v the_o bare_a imagination_n but_o in_o all_o other_o case_n say_v he_o our_o rule_n be_v non_fw-la officit_fw-la con●…us_fw-la nisi_fw-la sequetur_fw-la effectus_fw-la and_o wingate_n discourse_v upon_o this_o maxim_n cite_v my_o lord_n coke_n lib._n 11._o fol._n 93._o bag_n case_n for_o this_o law_n office_n of_o trust_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v nor_o privilege_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n lose_v by_o bare_a endeavour_n and_o intention_n of_o do_v act_n contrary_a to_o that_o trust_n and_o in_o prejudice_n to_o that_o commonwealth_n no_o though_o those_o intent_n be_v publish_v by_o evil_a threaten_a word_n unless_o they_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o some_o overact_v as_o to_o his_o endeavour_n of_o find_v the_o way_n out_o of_o prison_n if_o he_o be_v put_v in_o i_o think_v it_o be_v too_o natural_a to_o be_v condemn_v and_o i_o remember_v to_o have_v read_v that_o if_o a_o sheriff_n by_o warrant_n of_o law_n only_o not_o of_o record_n arrest_v one_o for_o felony_n who_o be_v not_o guilty_a he_o may_v rescue_v himself_o the_o word_n in_o batsons_n oath_n of_o two_o man_n to_o conduct_v etc._n etc._n be_v too_o general_a to_o prove_v any_o certain_a guilt_n why_o may_v they_o not_o be_v speak_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o present_a expedition_n we_o be_v just_a then_o return_v from_o batson_n wonder_v that_o when_o the_o rumour_n be_v so_o loud_o of_o the_o indian_n malice_n and_o power_n we_o will_v yet_o venture_v so_o far_o into_o their_o quarter_n and_o bring_v away_o so_o eminent_a a_o indian_a prisoner_n through_o all_o their_o town_n be_v a_o party_n of_o but_o twenty_o man_n crook_n in_o a_o slight_n the_o indian_n force_n and_o exalt_v we_o may_v say_v there_o be_v two_o man_n etc._n etc._n and_o indeed_o these_o word_n seem_v but_o part_n of_o a_o discourse_n which_o must_v have_v somewhat_o precedent_a or_o subsequent_a to_o illustrate_v it_o and_o i_o may_v well_o suspect_v that_o though_o they_o will_v insert_v nothing_o that_o may_v render_v the_o speaker_n innocent_a yet_o they_o will_v not_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v make_v he_o guilty_a deposition_n the_o deposition_n of_o m._n tho._n stantor_n aged_a thirty_o two_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o take_v before_o i_o this_o 28_o the_o of_o novemb_n 1661._o 8._o say_v that_o be_v at_o the_o town_n when_o lieutenant_n col._n sanford_n return_v out_o of_o camawyny_n he_o hear_v mr._n peter_n fabian_n say_v that_o they_o hear_v the_o governor_n have_v cause_v iron_n to_o be_v make_v for_o many_o of_o they_o against_o they_o come_v home_o and_o some_o other_o which_o be_v in_o the_o country_n who_o if_o they_o have_v find_v in_o prison_n when_o they_o come_v home_o they_o will_v fire_v the_o prison_n and_o let_v they_o out_o and_o say_v something_o about_o break_v the_o country_n captain_n crook_n make_v answer_v that_o be_v do_v already_o and_o i_o know_v who_o must_v enjoy_v it_o and_o further_o say_v not_o swear_a etc._n etc._n w._n b._n answer_n 8._o this_o testimony_n clear_v that_o truth_n that_o at_o our_o return_n many_o be_v menace_v with_o iron_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o exasperate_v and_o urge_v to_o such_o passionate_a discourse_n as_o be_v here_o 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