Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
authority_n	king_n	law_n	legal_a	2,470	5	10.2354	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A88684	Considerations touching the great question of the King's right in dispensing with the penal laws Written on the occasion of His late blessed Majesties granting free toleration and indulgence. By Richard Langhorn, late of the Middle Temple, Esq;	Langhorne, Richard, 1654-1679.; Langhorne, Richard, fl. 1687.	1687 (1687)	Wing L396A; ESTC R229629	25,471	35

though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o judge_n in_o all_o age_n be_v and_o be_v the_o king_n council_n learned_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v always_o claim_v and_o exercise_v this_o right_n undoubted_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v this_o if_o their_o judge_n have_v plain_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v against_o law_n or_o that_o the_o thing_n have_v not_o be_v clear_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n mention_v in_o our_o law-book_n when_o the_o thing_n have_v be_v so_o constant_o practise_v it_o rather_o seem_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v so_o undoubted_o the_o king_n be_v right_a that_o no_o person_n in_o any_o age_n ever_o think_v it_o a_o point_n fit_a to_o contest_v upon_o or_o to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o court._n there_o be_v no_o dispute_n but_o that_o there_o have_v be_v many_o parliament_n in_o former_a time_n who_o have_v attempt_v to_o tear_v many_o prerogative_n from_o the_o crown_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o want_v or_o weakness_n of_o our_o king_n and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o the_o generality_n of_o our_o judge_n in_o all_o age_n have_v more_o incline_v to_o lessen_v the_o king_n prerogative_n then_o to_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o their_o liberty_n either_o as_o think_v their_o own_o interest_n concern_v therein_o as_o subject_n or_o as_o incline_v rather_o to_o a_o aristocracy_n then_o to_o a_o monarchy_n or_o rather_o and_o which_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o fear_n of_o be_v question_v by_o parliament_n know_v well_o that_o whenever_o they_o do_v pinch_v hard_o upon_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a the_o king_n be_v general_o merciful_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n or_o may_v be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o their_o courtier_n to_o pardon_v and_o pass_v by_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v never_o to_o be_v dispair_v but_o that_o a_o way_n may_v be_v find_v to_o pacify_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v but_o one_o man_n and_o who_o have_v no_o way_n to_o punish_v but_o only_o by_o displace_v which_o be_v seldom_o do_v for_o a_o error_n of_o a_o man_n judgement_n but_o that_o whenever_o they_o happen_v to_o fall_v under_o the_o displeasure_n of_o a_o parliament_n upon_o any_o jealousy_n of_o advance_v the_o king_n prerogative_n too_o high_a the_o excuse_n of_o human_a frailty_n and_o of_o err_v though_o a_o real_a and_o involuntary_a mistake_n do_v as_o seldom_o procure_v their_o pardon_n as_o a_o like_a pretence_n will_v preserve_v a_o person_n from_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n who_o shall_v stand_v indict_v before_o themselves_o for_o court_n be_v not_o single_a person_n nor_o be_v it_o reasonable_a they_o shall_v be_v their_o constitution_n be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o justice_n shall_v be_v execute_v in_o terrorem_fw-la without_o favour_n or_o affection_n know_v that_o mercy_n flow_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o law_n from_o another_o fountain_n this_o be_v say_v suppose_v the_o objection_n be_v true._n but_o second_o the_o objection_n be_v before_o prove_v to_o be_v most_o untrue_a by_o the_o instance_n put_v of_o the_o judgement_n give_v touch_v the_o dispense_v with_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la coke_n lib._n 12._o fol._n 33.34_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o 2_o h._n 7._o fol._n 6._o agree_v in_o calvin_n case_n coke_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 14._o and_o the_o case_n of_o licens_v coin_v 11._o h._n 7._o fol._n 11._o object_n viii_o that_o several_a privy_a counsellor_n and_o great_a man_n in_o former_a time_n and_o particular_o cardinal_n wolsey_n and_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o bristol_n have_v be_v impeach_v by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o our_o most_o learned_a judge_n for_o advise_v the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n answ_n i._o it_o be_v no_o dishonour_n to_o parliament_n to_o say_v that_o all_o impeachment_n even_o by_o parliament_n be_v not_o always_o just_a and_o wellgrounded_n though_o judge_v to_o be_v so_o at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v frame_v a_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v in_o the_o deplorable_a case_n of_o the_o late_a noble_a earl_n of_o strafford_n impeach_v and_o attaint_v unhappy_o by_o a_o parliament_n and_o that_o attainder_n most_o happy_o and_o just_o repeal_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n therefore_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o any_o minister_n of_o state_n have_v at_o any_o time_n be_v impeach_v by_o a_o parliament_n for_o advise_v any_o of_o our_o king_n to_o exercise_n the_o right_a now_o assert_v it_o will_v no_o way_n prove_v that_o our_o king_n have_v no_o such_o right_n by_o our_o law_n second_o but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o precedent_n show_v of_o any_o impeachment_n against_o any_o one_o person_n in_o any_o age_n by_o any_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o just_a and_o legal_a authority_n for_o advise_v any_o of_o our_o king_n to_o dispense_v with_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o our_o penal_a law_n for_o the_o public_a good_a or_o in_o any_o case_n where_o public_a advantage_n or_o necessity_n require_v such_o dispensation_n three_o as_o to_o the_o case_n urge_v in_o the_o objection_n they_o be_v not_o to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n the_o first_o of_o cardinal_n wolsey_n be_v as_o to_o licenses_fw-la that_o he_o grant_v licenses_fw-la under_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v chancellor_n for_o export_v good_n prohibit_v by_o law_n for_o advantage_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o servant_n without_o the_o king_n be_v warrunt_fw-la or_o knowledge_n coke_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n tit._n chancery_n foll_v 90._o this_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o grievous_a crime_n to_o grant_v licenses_fw-la under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n without_o the_o king_n warrant_n or_o knowledge_n but_o this_o very_a charge_n imply_v that_o this_o have_v be_v no_o offence_n if_o he_o have_v be_v authorize_v by_o the_o king_n warrant_n to_o seal_v such_o licenses_fw-la and_o every_o merchant_n know_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o in_o practice_n then_o for_o the_o king_n in_o special_a case_n to_o licence_n the_o export_n of_o good_n prohibit_v by_o particular_a law_n to_o be_v ordinary_o export_v the_o case_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o bristol_n be_v as_o far_o from_o the_o point_n as_o the_o former_a the_o case_n be_v thus_o that_o lord_n have_v be_v employ_v by_o king_n james_n as_o his_o majesty_n ambassador_n in_o spain_n to_o treat_v touch_v the_o marriage_n with_o the_o then_o infanta_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v zealous_a for_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n insist_v in_o the_o say_a treaty_n to_o procure_v some_o favour_n for_o the_o english_a roman-catholic_n the_o first_o proposal_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n relate_v no_o far_a than_o to_o a_o freedom_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o infanta_n and_o her_o servant_n the_o child_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o her_o ecclesiastic_n and_o religious_a this_o can_v not_o be_v without_o the_o king_n be_v particular_a licenses_fw-la this_o the_o king_n assent_v to_o rushworth_n historical_a collection_n fol._n 4._o the_o king_n agree_v thus_o far_o and_o the_o treaty_n be_v prolongue_v by_o many_o artificial_a delay_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n urge_v far_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o english_a roman-catholic_n in_o general_a but_o the_o form_n and_o way_n to_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o majesty_n wisdom_n and_o clemency_n that_o the_o mercy_n mmight_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o come_v from_o his_o majesty_n to_o this_o the_o say_a king_n james_n and_o his_o late_a majesty_n both_o sign_v rushworth_n fol._n 287._o and_o after_o all_o this_o king_n james_z for_o far_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o matter_n do_v by_o the_o lord_n conway_n his_o majesty_n secretary_n of_o state_n by_o a_o particular_a declaration_n in_o writing_n sign_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n conway_n and_o dated_n aug._n 7._o 1623._o declare_v and_o engage_v that_o his_o say_a majesty_n will_v cause_v a_o present_a suspension_n under_o his_o majesty_n great_a seal_n of_o all_o those_o penal_a law_n charge_n and_o forfeiture_n whereunto_o the_o roman-catholick_n subject_n of_o his_o majesty_n have_v thentofore_o be_v subject_n and_o in_o the_o same_o grant_v and_o under_o the_o same_o seal_n to_o give_v a_o dispensation_n and_o toleration_n to_o all_o the_o roman-catholic_n his_o majesty_n subject_n as_o well_o priest_n as_o temporal_a person_n etc._n etc._n rushworth_n fol._n 288.289_o the_o marriage_n not_o take_v effect_n and_o animosity_n and_o feud_n happen_v between_o the_o then_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o bristol_n the_o say_a earl_n after_o that_o king_n death_n in_o parliament_n impeach_v and_o wrought_v with_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o impeach_v the_o say_a duke_n and_o the_o say_a duke_n prevail_v with_o his_o then_o majesty_n first_o to_o exhibit_v a_o impeachment_n against_o the_o say_a earl_n

in_o the_o same_o parliament_n thereby_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o say_a earl_n either_o to_o retract_v or_o to_o forbear_v prosecution_n of_o his_o charge_n against_o the_o say_a duke_n or_o to_o invalidate_v his_o testimony_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o five_o article_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v that_o he_o counsel_v and_o persuade_v king_n james_n to_o grant_v and_o to_o allow_v unto_o the_o papist_n free_a toleration_n and_o silence_v of_o all_o the_o law_n make_v and_o stand_v in_o force_n against_o they_o the_o charge_n be_v not_o that_o he_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v a_o public_a and_o free_a toleration_n but_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n for_o toleration_n and_o dispensation_n import_v no_o more_o than_o a_o permission_n to_o exercise_n their_o religion_n in_o their_o private_a house_n and_o to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n there_o mention_v for_o a_o time._n all_o which_o the_o say_a king_n have_v power_n in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o treaty_n and_o article_n between_o crown_n upon_o the_o breach_n or_o performance_n of_o which_o peace_n or_o war_n common-good_a or_o publick-prejudice_n depend_v to_o do_v but_o to_o counsel_n a_o free_a toleration_n import_v a_o allowance_n of_o public_a worship_n which_o as_o affair_n than_o stand_v here_o can_v not_o consist_v with_o public_a peace_n the_o temper_n of_o this_o nation_n not_o endure_v it_o nor_o can_v the_o papist_n have_v be_v secure_v from_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o and_o the_o silence_v of_o the_o law_n may_v import_v a_o total_a repeal_v of_o they_o which_o the_o king_n do_v not_o claim_v a_o right_a to_o do_v of_o himself_o so_o that_o this_o come_v not_o to_o our_o point_v in_o question_n this_o lord_n be_v not_o impeach_v by_o parliament_n nor_o by_o any_o appear_a concurrence_n of_o judge_n nor_o for_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o dispense_v with_o any_o penal_a law_n for_o publick-good_a or_o where_o necessity_n require_v but_o there_o be_v yet_o something_o more_o in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n the_o whole_a story_n be_v tell_v at_o large_a by_o mr._n rushworth_n in_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v and_o it_o have_v this_o far_a in_o it_o viz._n that_o when_o the_o impeachment_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n put_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o it_o and_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a article_n he_o first_o deny_v positive_o that_o he_o have_v counsel_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o matter_n charge_v and_o then_o he_o declare_v full_o what_o be_v do_v and_o set_v forth_o at_o large_a the_o matter_n of_o fact_n beforementioned_a as_o well_o as_o to_o what_o be_v sign_v by_o king_n james_n and_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o as_o also_o the_o declaration_n sign_v by_o the_o lord_n conway_n by_o king_n james_n his_o order_n so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v these_o thing_n worthy_a observation_n to_o the_o present_a purpose_n first_o that_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a but_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v the_o then_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o favourite_n to_o king_n james_n do_v advise_v in_o all_o thing_n which_o then_o pass_v in_o that_o affair_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o declaration_n sign_v by_o the_o lord_n conway_n but_o touch_v the_o lord_n conway_n sign_v a_o declaration_n there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n second_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n want_v neither_o wit_n will_n nor_o courage_n to_o charge_v the_o say_a duke_n as_o far_o and_o with_o crime_n as_o distasteful_a as_o he_o can_v find_v any_o wherewith_o to_o charge_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o fond_a of_o nor_o any_o way_n oblige_v to_o spare_v the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n conway_n who_o be_v the_o duke_n friend_n and_o must_v have_v be_v the_o duke_n most_o material_a wittness_n to_o save_v he_o in_o case_n the_o charge_n against_o the_o duke_n have_v be_v prosecute_v three_o that_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v be_v as_o diligent_a in_o inquire_v into_o misdemeanour_n as_o much_o displease_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n as_o little_a tender_a of_o the_o lord_n conway_n as_o secretary_n of_o state_n and_o much_o incline_v to_o inquire_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o too_o much_o advance_v and_o stretch_v the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o against_o the_o know_a law_n as_o peradventure_o any_o parliament_n that_o ever_o set_a in_o england_n yet_o neither_o do_v parliament_n nor_o this_o earl_n of_o bristol_n charge_v any_o thing_n against_o this_o duke_n or_o exhibit_v any_o impeachment_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n conway_n for_o advise_v to_o dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n nor_o do_v this_o parliament_n any_o way_n appear_v to_o prosecute_v the_o say_a earl_n of_o bristol_n upon_o this_o impeachment_n exhibit_v against_o he_o though_o he_o be_v thereby_o particular_o charge_v for_o thus_o advise_v this_o seem_v a_o very_a probable_a argument_n at_o least_o to_o prove_v that_o both_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n and_o this_o parliament_n do_v believe_v the_o king_n to_o have_v this_o right_n which_o be_v here_o assert_v object_n ix_o that_o king_n james_n when_o he_o treat_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o match_n with_o spain_n be_v demand_v to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n then_o in_o force_n against_o the_o papist_n be_v please_v to_o answer_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n so_o to_o do_v without_o a_o parliament_n answ_n this_o whole_a objection_n be_v most_o certain_o a_o mistake_n for_o it_o be_v evident_o prove_v before_o what_o opinion_n king_n james_n have_v and_o how_o well_o he_o be_v satisfy_v with_o and_o understand_v his_o right_n in_o the_o point_n of_o dispensation_n and_o how_o wise_a and_o know_v a_o prince_n he_o be_v all_o mankind_n be_v satisfy_v therefore_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v demand_v of_o that_o king_n in_o that_o treaty_n to_o which_o his_o majesty_n give_v any_o such_o answer_n as_o be_v here_o object_v the_o demand_n do_v certain_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o require_v a_o total_a silence_v and_o repeal_n of_o those_o law_n in_o which_o case_n his_o majesty_n answer_n be_v most_o certain_o true._n but_o to_o suppose_v that_o king_n to_o have_v give_v this_o answer_n where_o the_o question_n or_o demand_v be_v only_o touch_v a_o suspension_n of_o law_n and_o then_o afterward_o to_o have_v offer_v and_o promise_v a_o suspension_n of_o the_o same_o law_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n will_v be_v with_o the_o high_a folly_n self-contradiction_n and_o want_v of_o sincerity_n imaginable_a object_n x._o that_o his_o now_o majesty_n in_o a_o speech_n heretofore_o make_v by_o he_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n do_v by_o implication_n agree_v that_o he_o have_v not_o by_o wish_v that_o he_o have_v such_o power_n as_o be_v now_o insist_v on_o and_o when_o afterward_o his_o majesty_n by_o advice_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o exercise_n this_o power_n he_o do_v again_o upon_o further_a advice_n wave_v the_o same_o answ_n i._n this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o objection_n in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n james_n if_o they_o be_v grant_v as_o far_o as_o the_o objection_n can_v be_v put_v nay_o if_o the_o case_n be_v that_o king_n james_n have_v and_o his_o now_o majesty_n also_o past_a act_n of_o parliament_n express_v in_o the_o point_n to_o bar_v themselves_o and_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o right_n the_o same_o must_v be_v only_o intend_v as_o to_o the_o ordinary_a exercise_n of_o that_o right_n but_o not_o of_o the_o extraordinary_a exercise_n thereof_o when_o the_o public_a good_a require_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v exercise_v which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o ground_n before_o lay_v second_o and_o that_o his_o majesty_n proceed_n be_v to_o be_v thus_o intend_v and_o not_o otherwise_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o continual_a exercise_n of_o that_o power_n in_o the_o case_n of_o suspension_n of_o penal_a law_n suspend_v by_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a power_n and_o the_o suspension_n never_o question_v never_o complain_v of_o but_o still_o submit_v unto_o and_o admit_v as_o legal_a namely_o those_o touch_a navigation_n touch_v importation_n of_o french-wine_n and_o touch_v the_o breadth_n of_o cart-wheel_n if_o the_o king_n have_v be_v real_o persuade_v into_o a_o real_a belief_n by_o the_o mistake_a advice_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n who_o opinion_n in_o law_n be_v never_o esteem_v of_o venerable_a authority_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o speak_v which_o be_v object_v it_o be_v clear_a by_o his_o majesty_n practice_n since_o that_o he_o have_v find_v cause_n to_o alter_v that_o belief_n and_o if_o his_o majesty_n for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o his_o royal_a self_n have_v in_o one_o particular_a case_n wave_v the_o

consideration_n touch_v the_o great_a question_n of_o the_o king_n be_v right_a in_o dispense_v with_o the_o penal_a law_n write_a on_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o late_a bless_a majesty_n grant_v free_a toleration_n and_o indulgence_n by_o richard_n langhorn_n late_o of_o the_o middle_a temple_n esq_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n langhorn_n anno_fw-la dom._n m.d.c._n lxxxvii_o to_o the_o king_n sir_n the_o piety_n of_o a_o son_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o good_a a_o father_n may_v i_o hope_v in_o some_o measure_n excuse_v my_o presumption_n in_o lay_v this_o part_n of_o his_o remain_n at_o your_o sacred_a foot_n and_o what_o will_v farther_o plead_v for_o i_o be_v my_o second_v his_o intention_n in_o offer_v that_o to_o your_o majesty_n which_o he_o as_o he_o often_o tell_v i_o design_v more_o immediate_o for_o your_o royal_a consideration_n i_o be_o sensible_a this_o subject_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v here_o handle_v with_o too_o much_o modesty_n but_o i_o be_o also_o sensible_a that_o the_o iniquity_n of_o those_o time_n will_v not_o bear_v with_o bold_a truth_n and_o reason_n yet_o i_o may_v with_o confidence_n aver_v if_o he_o be_v due_o weigh_v he_o will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v assert_v the_o prerogative_n with_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o loyal_a subject_n sir_n when_o this_o be_v prepare_v a_o malevolent_a faction_n will_v have_v make_v the_o very_a law_n rebellious_a and_o to_o spurn_v against_o their_o maker_n yet_o since_o divine_a providence_n have_v place_v your_o majesty_n as_o glorious_a at_o the_o head_n of_o your_o law_n as_o at_o the_o head_n of_o your_o army_n i_o have_v only_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o your_o happy_a life_n and_o reign_n as_o be_v sir_n your_o majesty_n loyal_a subject_n and_o most_o dutiful_a servant_n r._n langhorn_n consideration_n touch_v the_o great_a question_n of_o the_o king_n be_v right_a in_o dispense_v with_o the_o penal_a law_n those_o who_o assert_v the_o affirmative_a in_o this_o question_n do_v premise_v these_o follow_a rule_n or_o ground_n which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v so_o clear_a either_o from_o right_a reason_n common_a experience_n or_o the_o traditional_a common-law_n which_o be_v hand_v to_o we_o by_o such_o resolution_n of_o the_o ancient_a sage_n of_o our_o law_n as_o be_v find_v in_o our_o law-book_n that_o if_o they_o be_v refuse_v by_o any_o the_o title_n of_o principle_n yet_o they_o be_v easy_o provable_a to_o lawyer_n to_o be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n with_o principle_n in_o that_o science_n which_o most_o proper_o judge_v of_o this_o question_n i._o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la which_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o offence_n and_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la which_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a come_v only_o to_o be_v a_o offence_n because_o some_o law_n make_v it_o so_o 11._o h._n 7._o fol._n 11.13_o h._n 7._o f._n 8._o ii_o that_o no_o power_n upon_o earth_n can_v give_v licence_n for_o the_o do_v or_o dispense_n with_o the_o do_v of_o what_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la may_v be_v license_v cook_n lib._n 12._o fol._n 30._o note_v suspension_n dispensation_n and_o licence_n do_v in_o this_o question_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n iii_o that_o the_o king_n can_v repeal_v or_o total_o make_v void_a a_o law_n by_o his_o own_o single_a power_n without_o a_o parliament_n iv_o that_o dispensation_n whether_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o generality_n or_o to_o particular_a person_n only_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o bare_o a_o relaxation_n toleration_n or_o licens_v of_o a_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la for_o a_o time_n with_o respect_n to_o advantage_n or_o necessity_n this_o be_v the_o definition_n give_v cook_n lib._n 11._o fol._n 88_o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n v._o that_o the_o end_n of_o every_o law_n and_o of_o all_o law_n civil_a and_o temporal_a be_v bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la and_o salus_n populi_n and_o therefore_o when_o any_o law_n make_v be_v find_v at_o any_o time_n to_o contradict_v that_o end_n every_o such_o law_n must_v at_o that_o time_n be_v void_a in_o its_o self_n or_o there_o must_v be_v a_o power_n somewhere_o to_o suspend_v or_o dispense_v with_o such_o a_o law_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o it_o appear_v to_o contradict_v that_o end_n for_o which_o such_o a_o law_n be_v make_v for_o res_fw-la nolunt_fw-la male_a agi_fw-la and_o the_o common-good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n must_v and_o will_v be_v prefer_v note_v that_o this_o be_v so_o sure_a a_o principle_n that_o even_o magna_fw-la charta_n itself_o the_o great_a darling_n of_o all_o our_o law_n have_v always_o give_v way_n to_o it_o and_o therefore_o though_o our_o king_n have_v restrain_v themselves_o by_o that_o law_n general_o from_o put_v any_o imposition_n upon_o merchandise_n to_o be_v import_v or_o export_v yet_o our_o judge_n have_v resolve_v that_o for_o the_o common-good_a the_o king_n may_v control_v and_o suspend_v this_o law_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o imposition_n put_v in_o foreign_a part_n upon_o our_o merchandise_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o our_o trade_n the_o king_n to_o enforce_v a_o abatement_n there_o and_o to_o make_v a_o equality_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o our_o trade_n may_v put_v imposition_n upon_o their_o merchandise_n here_o so_o also_o though_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v general_o free_a for_o every_o person_n with_o any_o commodity_n not_o express_o prohibit_v by_o some_o particular_a law_n to_o go_v out_o of_o england_n in_o order_n to_o trade_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n restrain_v all_o merchant_n from_o go_v out_o of_o england_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o dearth_n from_o export_v such_o comodities_n otherwise_o not_o prohibit_v of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o dearth_n in_o england_n coke_n lib._n 12._o fol._n 33.34_o vi_o that_o necessitas_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la temporis_fw-la necessity_n be_v itself_o a_o law_n whenever_o it_o happen_v and_o for_o the_o time_n that_o it_o continue_v it_o be_v absolute_a and_o above_o all_o law_n this_o law_n command_v that_o authority_n which_o have_v the_o right_a of_o dispense_v with_o law_n to_o exercise_v that_o right_n and_o if_o that_o authority_n will_v not_o do_v it_o this_o law_n call_v necessity_n will_v itself_o exercise_v that_o right_o coke_n lib._n 12._o fol._n 34._o note_v when_o necessity_n require_v not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o every_o subject_a may_v come_v upon_o my_o land_n and_o make_v trench_n and_o bulwork_n there_o for_o defence_n against_o a_o enemy_n or_o pull_v down_o the_o whole_a suburb_n or_o any_o part_n of_o a_o city_n for_o the_o same_o end_n or_o pull_v down_o or_o blow_v up_o any_o house_n or_o house_n in_o a_o town_n to_o secure_v the_o rest_n from_o fire_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o law_n make_v for_o the_o preserve_n of_o property_n coke_n lib._n 12._o fol._n 13._o vii_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o lawmaker_n who_o be_v mere_a man_n and_o no_o more_o &_o who_o have_v no_o pretence_n to_o a_o perpetual_a divine_a assistance_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n to_o foresee_v all_o particular_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o particular_a circumstance_n by_o or_o from_o the_o make_n of_o any_o particular_a law._n coke_n lib._n 11._o fol._n 88_o viii_o that_o for_o the_o reason_n beforementioned_a of_o the_o impossibility_n in_o lawmaker_n of_o foreseeing_a all_o accident_n and_o emergency_n and_o for_o comply_v with_o necessity_n and_o provide_v for_o publick-good_a in_o all_o occasion_n and_o the_o take_a care_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n there_o must_v be_v some_o power_n always_o in_o be_v to_o suspend_v or_o dispense_v with_o such_o law_n or_o law_n as_o publick-good_a the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n or_o emergent_a necessity_n require_v at_o any_o particular_a time_n or_o in_o any_o particular_a circumstance_n to_o be_v suspend_v or_o dispense_v with_o ix_o that_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la be_v of_o right_n and_o by_o our_o law_n in_o our_o lord_n the_o king._n coke_n lib._n 11._o fol._n 88_o for_o when_o a_o penal_a statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o publick-good_a the_o king_n as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o publick-good_a and_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n be_v by_o the_o whole_a realm_n entrust_v and_o particular_o as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o it_o coke_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 36._o x._o that_o this_o trust_n and_o this_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n be_v inseparable_o unite_v unto_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o can_v transfer_v give_v away_o or_o separate_v the_o same_o from_o himself_o consequent_o it_o be_v inherent_a in_o his_o royal_a person_n that_o be_v in_o his_o