a_o change_n of_o government_n for_o that_o include_v the_o great_a resistance_n and_o violation_n of_o the_o person_n and_o power_n of_o the_o monarch_n the_o lawfullnesse_n of_o which_o i_o utter_o disclaim_v three_o it_o be_v not_o ever_o accompany_v with_o the_o evil_n of_o civil_a war_n but_o when_o the_o prince_n will_v find_v enough_o instrument_n of_o their_o country_n ruin_n to_o raise_v it_o and_o then_o the_o mischief_n of_o that_o war_n must_v light_v on_o those_o which_o raise_v it_o but_o suppose_v it_o may_v ensue_v yet_o a_o temporary_a evil_n of_o war_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v rather_o than_o a_o perpetual_a loss_n of_o liberty_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o establish_a frame_n of_o a_o government_n in_o the_o four_o i_o deny_v the_o parity_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o two_o house_n be_v body_n constitute_v and_o endow_v with_o legislative_a authority_n and_o trust_v of_o preservation_n of_o the_o frame_n by_o the_o fundamental_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o people_n out_o of_o those_o house_n be_v not_o again_o the_o government_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o threefold_a consent_a power_n one_o to_o restrain_v the_o exorbitance_n of_o another_o all_o three_o together_o be_v absolute_a and_o equivalent_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n the_o concurrent_a will_n of_o all_o three_o make_v a_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o kingdom_n law_n to_o the_o last_o i_o answer_v in_o every_o state_n some_o must_v be_v trust_v and_o the_o high_a trust_n be_v in_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n these_o two_o the_o supreme_a trust_n and_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v inseparable_a and_o such_o as_o the_o power_n be_v such_o be_v the_o trust_n a_o absolute_a power_n suppose_v a_o absolute_a trust_n a_o power_n allay_v with_o the_o annexion_n of_o another_o power_n as_o here_o it_o be_v suppose_v a_o trust_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n a_o joint_a trust_n yet_o save_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o monarch_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o may_v be_v save_v monarch_n how_o far_o forth_o the_o sword_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o monarch_n and_o not_o be_v absolute_a and_o the_o other_o authority_n nullify_v it_o may_v be_v further_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v the_o prerogative_n royal_a to_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o sword_n that_o be_v legal_a force_n in_o the_o kingdom_n none_o can_v on_o any_o pretence_n whatever_o use_v lawful_a force_n either_o against_o he_o or_o any_o but_o by_o his_o will_n for_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o law_n and_o to_o none_o but_o who_o he_o assign_v it_o to_o so_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n put_v all_o power_n of_o force_n and_o arm_n into_o his_o trust_n have_v place_v he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o serve_v he_o in_o a_o state_n of_o irresistiblenes_n in_o respect_n of_o any_o lawful_a force_n this_o be_v a_o point_n much_o stand_v on_o and_o on_o this_o ground_n the_o parliament_n now_o assume_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o militia_n by_o a_o ordinance_n it_o be_v complain_v on_o as_o a_o usurp_a of_o what_o the_o law_n have_v commit_v to_o the_o king_n as_o his_o prerogative_n the_o oppose_v of_o which_o ordinance_n by_o a_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o miserable_a civill-warre_n i_o will_v distinct_o lay_v down_o my_o answer_n hereto_o submit_v it_o to_o every_o impartial_a judgement_n pos_fw-la 1_o 1._o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n by_o punish_v violator_n and_o protect_a subject_n it_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o government_n and_o must_v needs_o belong_v to_o he_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n as_o a_o necessary_a requisite_a without_o which_o he_o can_v perform_v his_o trust_n pos_fw-la 2_o 2._o as_o it_o be_v a_o appendix_n to_o the_o power_n of_o government_n and_o go_v along_o with_o it_o so_o it_o go_v under_o the_o same_o term_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n as_o the_o other_o do_v sc_n absolute_o to_o use_v at_o will_n where_o the_o monarchy_n be_v absolute_a or_o with_o limitation_n to_o use_v according_a to_o law_n where_o the_o monarchy_n be_v limit_v so_o that_o in_o this_o government_n the_o arm_n and_o sword_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o king_n to_o a_o define_v use_v commit_v to_o he_o viz_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o frame_n of_o government_n establish_v and_o not_o for_o arbitrary_a purpose_n or_o to_o enable_v minister_n to_o execute_v command_n of_o mere_a will._n pos_fw-la 3_o 3._o the_o two_o house_n in_o virtue_n of_o the_o legislative_a authority_n in_o part_n reside_v in_o they_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o law_n and_o government_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v misimploy_v that_o power_n of_o arm_n to_o strengthen_v subvert_v instrument_n or_o in_o case_n the_o law_n and_o government_n be_v in_o apparent_a danger_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o use_v the_o sword_n to_o that_o end_n of_o preservation_n for_o which_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o i_o say_v in_o this_o case_n the_o two_o estate_n may_v by_o extraordinary_a and_o temporary_a ordinance_n assume_v those_o arm_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v entrust_v and_o perform_v the_o king_n trust_n and_o though_o such_o ordinance_n of_o they_o be_v not_o formal_o legal_a yet_o it_o be_v eminent_o legal_a justify_v by_o the_o very_a intent_n of_o the_o architect_n of_o the_o government_n when_o for_o these_o use_v they_o commit_v the_o arm_n to_o the_o king_n and_o no_o doubt_n they_o may_v command_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o save_v the_o be_v of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o none_o can_v reasonable_o imagine_v the_o architectonicall_a power_n when_o they_o commit_v the_o power_n of_o government_n and_o arm_n to_o one_o to_o preserve_v the_o frame_n they_o have_v compose_v do_v thereby_o intend_v to_o disable_v any_o much_o less_o the_o two_o estate_n from_o preserve_v it_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v fail_v to_o do_v it_o in_o this_o last_o need_n and_o thus_o do_v the_o king_n work_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v as_o do_v by_o his_o will_n because_o as_o the_o law_n be_v his_o will_n so_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v preserve_v be_v his_o will_n which_o he_o express_v when_o he_o undertake_v the_o government_n it_o be_v his_o deliberate_a will_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v though_o at_o any_o time_n he_o oppose_v by_o a_o after-will_a for_o that_o be_v his_o sudden_a will_n as_o doctor_n ferne_n himself_o sect._n 1_o do_v teach_v we_o to_o distinguish_v chap._n vi_o in_o what_o case_n the_o other_o estate_n may_v without_o or_o against_o quest_n 6_o the_o king_n personal_a consent_n assume_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o ever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n late_o sect._n 1_v publish_v style_v end_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o magistrate_n pervert_v his_o power_n to_o a_o wrong_a end_n scripture_n and_o reason_n plead_v for_o defensive_a arm_n have_v lay_v new_a and_o over-large_a ground_n for_o resistance_n two_o assertion_n they_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v first_o those_o governor_n whether_o supreme_a or_o other_o who_o under_o pretence_n of_o authority_n from_o god_n ordinance_n disturb_v the_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n be_v far_o from_o be_v god_n ordinance_n in_o so_o do_v sect._n 3_o second_o this_o tyranny_n not_o be_v god_n ordinance_n they_o which_o resist_v it_o even_o with_o arm_n resist_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n hereon_o sect._n 4._o they_o free_v christian_n even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o so_o under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n or_o any_o other_o government_n from_o necessity_n of_o passive_a subjection_n in_o case_n of_o persecution_n affirm_v that_o the_o christian_n in_o those_o first_o persecution_n have_v they_o be_v strong_a enough_o may_v have_v use_v arm_n for_o defence_n against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o emperor_n their_o ground_n be_v from_o the_o reason_n use_v by_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 13._o where_o he_o command_v subjection_n &_o forbid_v resistance_n to_o the_o high_a power_n because_o they_o be_v god_n ordinance_n his_o minister_n for_o praise_n to_o well-doer_n for_o terror_n to_o evil_a doer_n but_o i_o must_v profess_v myself_o to_o dissent_v from_o they_o in_o this_o opinion_n conceive_v that_o the_o apostle_n in_o urge_v those_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o due_a end_n of_o power_n do_v intend_v to_o press_v they_o to_o subjection_n by_o show_v they_o what_o benefit_n come_v to_o man_n by_o authority_n in_o its_o due_a use_n and_o not_o to_o show_v they_o how_o far_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v subject_n and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v resist_v for_o have_v he_o such_o a_o meaning_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o governor_n
though_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o other_o power_n to_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a limitation_n a_o subordination_n of_o cause_n do_v not_o ever_o prove_v the_o supreme_a cause_n of_o limit_a virtue_n a_o co-ordination_a do_v always_o reas_n 3_o three_o i_o prove_v it_o from_o the_o ancient_a ordinary_a and_o receive_v denomination_n for_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v call_v out_o liege_n that_o be_v legal_a sovereign_n and_o we_o his_o liege_n that_o be_v his_o legal_a subject_n what_o do_v these_o name_n argue_v but_o that_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o our_o subjection_n be_v legal_a that_o be_v restrain_v by_o law_n reas_n 4_o four_o have_v we_o no_o other_o proof_n yet_o that_o of_o prescription_n be_v sufficient_a in_o all_o age_n beyond_o record_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o government_n liberty_n have_v be_v stand_v upon_o and_o grant_v thereof_o with_o limitation_n of_o royal_a power_n make_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o public_a and_o solemn_a act_n and_o no_o obedience_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v due_a but_o that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o law_n nor_o claim_v but_o under_o some_o pretext_n and_o title_n of_o law_n reas_n 5_o five_o the_o very_a be_v of_o our_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n and_o our_o king_n acknowledge_v themselves_o bind_v to_o govern_v by_o they_o do_v prove_v and_o prescribe_v they_o limit_v for_o those_o law_n be_v not_o of_o their_o sole_a compose_n nor_o be_v they_o establish_v by_o their_o sole_a authority_n but_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o other_o two_o estate_n so_o that_o to_o be_v confine_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o mere_o their_o own_o be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o limit_a condition_n 4._o pleader_n for_o defensive_a arm_n sect._n 2._o &_o 4._o some_o there_o be_v which_o have_v late_o write_v on_o this_o subject_n who_o take_v another_o way_n to_o prove_v our_o government_n limit_v by_o law_n viz._n by_o deny_v all_o absolute_a government_n to_o be_v lawful_a affirm_v that_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v not_o at_o all_o god_n ordinance_n and_o so_o no_o lawful_a power_n secure_v from_o resistance_n what_o be_v their_o ground_n for_o this_o god_n allow_v no_o man_n to_o rule_v as_o he_o listen_v nor_o put_v man_n life_n in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o monarch_n it_o be_v a_o power_n arbitrary_a and_o injurious_a but_o i_o desire_v those_o author_n to_o consider_v that_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n there_o be_v not_o a_o resignation_n of_o man_n to_o any_o will_n or_o listen_v but_o to_o the_o reasonable_a will_n of_o the_o monarch_n which_o have_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n to_o direct_v it_o be_v keep_v from_o injurious_a act_n but_o see_v for_o defence_n of_o this_o government_n part_v 1._o cap._n 2._o have_v set_v down_o those_o reason_n on_o which_o my_o judgement_n sect._n 3_o be_v settle_v on_o this_o side_n i_o will_v consider_v the_o main_a reason_n whereby_o some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v this_o government_n to_o be_v of_o a_o absolute_a nature_n and_o will_v show_v their_o invalidity_n many_o divine_v perhaps_o inconsiderate_o perhaps_o witting_o for_o self_n end_v have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n strong_a pleader_n for_o absoluteness_n of_o monarchical_a power_n in_o this_o land_n and_o press_v obedience_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o people_n in_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n which_o can_v be_v due_a in_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n but_o i_o seldom_o or_o never_o hear_v or_o read_v they_o make_v any_o difference_n of_o power_n but_o usual_o bring_v their_o proof_n from_o those_o scripture_n where_o subjection_n be_v command_v to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o all_o resistance_n of_o they_o forbid_a and_o from_o example_n take_v out_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o government_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n as_o if_o any_o be_v so_o impious_a to_o contradict_v those_o truth_n and_o they_o be_v not_o as_o well_o obey_v in_o limit_a government_n as_o in_o absolute_a or_o as_o if_o example_n take_v out_o of_o one_o government_n do_v always_o hold_v in_o another_o unless_o their_o aim_n be_v to_o deny_v all_o distinction_n of_o government_n and_o to_o hold_v all_o absolute_a who_o have_v any_o where_o the_o supreme_a power_n convey_v to_o they_o among_o these_o i_o wonder_v most_o at_o that_o late_a discourse_n of_o dr._n ferne_n who_o in_o my_o judgement_n avouch_v thing_n inconsistent_a and_o evident_o contradictory_n one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o in_o his_o preface_n he_o acknowledge_v our_o obedience_n to_o be_v limit_v and_o circumscribe_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o according_o to_o be_v yield_v or_o deny_v to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o that_o he_o be_v as_o much_o against_o a_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o king_n and_o to_o raise_v he_o to_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n of_o government_n as_o against_o resistance_n on_o the_o subjest_n part_n also_o that_o his_o power_n be_v limit_v by_o law_n sect._n 5._o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o crown_n by_o conquest_n that_o it_o be_v descend_v to_o he_o by_o three_o conquest_n sect._n 2._o that_o we_o even_o our_o senate_n of_o parliament_n have_v not_o so_o much_o plea_n for_o resistance_n as_o the_o ancient_a roman_a senate_n have_v under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o power_n we_o know_v be_v absolute_a sect_n 2._o that_o in_o monarchy_n the_o judgement_n of_o many_o be_v reduce_v ro_o one_o that_o monarchy_n settle_v the_o chief_a power_n and_o final_a judgement_n in_o one_o sect._n 5_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o confess_v he_o limit_v and_o yet_o to_o maintain_v he_o absolute_a dissolve_v argument_n on_o the_o contrary_n dissolve_v but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o argument_n first_o say_v they_o our_o king_n come_v to_o their_o right_n by_o conquest_n yea_o say_v the_o dr._n by_o three_o conquest_n he_o mean_v the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n as_o appear_v afterward_o therefore_o their_o right_n be_v absolute_a here_o that_o they_o may_v advance_v themselves_o they_o care_v not_o though_o it_o be_v on_o the_o ruin_n of_o public_a liberty_n by_o bring_v a_o whole_a nation_n into_o the_o condition_n of_o conquer_a slave_n but_o to_o the_o argument_n 1._o suppose_v the_o antecedent_n true_a the_o consecution_n be_v not_o always_o true_a for_o as_o be_v evident_a before_o in_o the_o first_o part._n all_o conquest_n do_v not_o put_v the_o conqueror_n into_o a_o absolute_a right_n he_o may_v come_v to_o a_o right_n by_o conquest_n but_o not_o sole_a conquest_n but_o a_o partial_a occasion_v a_o right_a by_o final_a agreement_n and_o then_o the_o right_n be_v specificate_v by_o that_o fundamental_a agreement_n also_o he_o may_v by_o sword_n prosecute_v a_o claim_n of_o another_o nature_n and_o in_o his_o war_n intend_v only_o a_o acquire_n of_o that_o claim_v right_a and_o after_o conquest_n rest_n in_o that_o yea_o far_a he_o may_v win_v a_o kingdom_n mere_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o enter_v on_o it_o by_o right_a of_o conquest_n yet_o consider_v that_o right_a of_o conquest_n have_v too_o much_o of_o force_n in_o it_o to_o be_v safe_a and_o permanent_a he_o may_v think_v conquest_n the_o best_a means_n of_o get_v a_o kingdom_n but_o not_o of_o hold_v and_o in_o wisdom_n for_o himself_o and_o posterity_n gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n by_o desert_v that_o title_n and_o take_v a_o new_a by_o politic_n agreement_n or_o descend_v from_o that_o right_n by_o fundamental_a grant_n of_o liberty_n to_o the_o people_n and_o limitation_n to_o his_o own_o power_n but_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v in_o effect_n before_o in_o the_o first_o part_n only_o here_o i_o have_v recall_v they_o to_o show_v what_o a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la there_o be_v in_o the_o argument_n but_o that_o which_o i_o chief_o intend_v be_v to_o show_v the_o infirmity_n or_o falsehood_n of_o the_o antecedent_n it_o be_v a_o assertion_n most_o untrue_a in_o itself_o and_o pernicious_a to_o the_o state_n our_o prince_n profess_v no_o other_o way_n of_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o by_o right_a of_o succession_n to_o rule_v free_a subject_n in_o a_o legal_a monarchy_n all_o the_o little_a show_n of_o proof_n these_o assertor_n have_v be_v from_o the_o root_n of_o succession_n so_o william_n common_o call_v the_o conqueror_n for_o that_o of_o the_o saxon_n be_v a_o expulsion_n not_o a_o conquest_n for_o as_o our_o history_n record_v they_o come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n drive_v out_o the_o britain_n and_o by_o degree_n plant_v themselves_o under_o their_o commander_n and_o no_o doubt_n continue_v the_o freedom_n they_o have_v in_o germany_n unless_o we_o shall_v think_v that_o by_o conquer_a they_o lose_v their_o own_o liberty_n to_o the_o king_n for_o who_o they_o conquer_v and_o
force_n but_o it_o appear_v the_o doctor_n in_o his_o whole_a discourse_n have_v avoid_v this_o point_n of_o resistance_n of_o misemployed_n subject_n which_o yet_o be_v the_o alone_a point_n which_o will_v have_v give_v satisfaction_n for_o before_o it_o appear_v we_o agree_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o this_o too_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v he_o have_v not_o distinct_o say_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o now_o concern_v this_o case_n of_o forceable_a resistance_n of_o inferior_a sect._n 3_o person_n misemployed_n to_o serve_v the_o illegal_a destructive_a command_n of_o the_o prince_n i_o will_v do_v two_o thing_n 1._o lawful_a whether_o resistance_n of_o instrument_n of_o will_v be_v lawful_a i_o will_v maintain_v my_o assertion_n by_o convince_a argument_n 2._o i_o will_v show_v the_o invalidity_n of_o what_o be_v say_v against_o it_o 1._o assert_v 1._o this_o then_o be_v my_o assertion_n the_o two_o estate_n in_o parliament_n may_v lawful_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n resist_v any_o person_n or_o number_n of_o person_n advise_v or_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o command_n illegal_a and_o destructive_a to_o themselves_o or_o the_o public_a arg._n 1_o 1._o because_o that_o force_n be_v lawful_a to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o public_a conservation_n which_o be_v no_o resistance_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n condemn_v the_o resistance_n of_o the_o power_n now_o this_o be_v no_o resistance_n of_o god_n ordinance_n for_o by_o it_o neither_o the_o person_n of_o the_o sovereign_n be_v resist_v nor_o his_o power_n not_o his_o person_n for_o we_o speak_v of_o agent_n employ_v not_o of_o his_o own_o person_n nor_o his_o power_n for_o the_o measure_n of_o that_o in_o our_o government_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v confer_v authority_n to_o any_o beyond_o law_n so_o that_o those_o agent_n derive_v no_o authority_n from_o he_o be_v mere_a instrument_n of_o his_o will_n unauthorized_a person_n in_o their_o assault_n robber_n and_o as_o dr._n ferne_n call_v they_o cutthroat_n if_o the_o case_n be_v put_v what_o if_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o in_o person_n be_v present_a with_o such_o assailant_n join_v his_o personal_a assistence_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o command_n it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v lament_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v so_o impetuous_a in_o any_o subvert_v act_n as_o to_o hazard_v his_o own_o person_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o yet_o suppose_v such_o a_o case_n all_o counsel_n and_o course_n must_v betake_v that_o no_o violence_n be_v offer_v to_o his_o person_n and_o profession_n of_o none_o intend_v but_o no_o reason_n the_o presence_n of_o his_o person_n shall_v privilege_v ruine_v instrument_n from_o suppression_n and_o give_v they_o a_o immunity_n to_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v subject_n better_v themselves_o his_o person_n be_v secure_v from_o wrong_n his_o power_n can_v be_v violate_v in_o such_o a_o act_n in_o which_o none_o of_o it_o can_v be_v confer_v on_o the_o agent_n and_o sure_a david_n though_o he_o avoid_v lay_v hand_n or_o use_v any_o violence_n against_o the_o person_n of_o saul_n and_o on_o no_o extremity_n will_v have_v do_v it_o yet_o for_o the_o cutthroat_n about_o he_o if_o no_o other_o mean_n will_v have_v secure_v he_o he_o will_v have_v rescue_v himself_o by_o force_n from_o their_o outrage_n though_o saul_n be_v in_o their_o company_n else_o what_o intend_v he_o by_o all_o that_o force_n of_o soldier_n and_o his_o enquiry_n of_o god_n at_o keilah_n by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o have_v keep_v the_o place_n by_o force_n if_o the_o people_n will_v have_v stick_v to_o he_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n which_o the_o dr._n say_v sect._n 2._o that_o his_o example_n be_v extraordinary_a because_o he_o be_v anoint_v and_o design_v to_o succeed_v saul_n for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o designation_n do_v not_o exempt_v he_o from_o the_o duty_n of_o subjection_n for_o the_o present_a or_o lessen_v it_o as_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o great_a conscience_n he_o make_v of_o not_o touch_v saul_n but_o he_o know_v it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o violate_v saul_n person_n and_o power_n and_o another_o to_o resist_v those_o instrument_n of_o tyranny_n the_o cutthroat_n which_o be_v about_o he_o second_o because_o without_o such_o power_n of_o resistance_n in_o arg._n 2_o the_o hand_n of_o subject_n all_o distinction_n and_o limitation_n of_o government_n be_v vain_a and_o all_o form_n resolve_v into_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a for_o that_o be_v so_o which_o be_v unlimited_a and_o that_o be_v unlimited_a not_o only_o which_o have_v no_o limit_n set_v but_o also_o which_o have_v no_o sufficient_a limit_n for_o to_o be_v restrain_v from_o do_v what_o i_o will_v by_o a_o power_n which_o can_v restrain_v i_o no_o long_o nor_o otherwise_o then_o i_o will_v be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o i_o be_v leave_v at_o my_o own_o will._n i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v clear_a now_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o without_o this_o forceable_a resistance_n of_o instrument_n of_o usurp_a power_n be_v lawful_a no_o sufficient_a limit_n can_v be_v to_o the_o prince_n will_v and_o all_o law_n bound_v he_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n this_o appear_v by_o enumerate_v the_o other_o mean_n prayer_n to_o god_n petition_v to_o the_o prince_n denial_n of_o obedience_n denial_n of_o subsidy_n a_o moderate_a use_n of_o the_o power_n of_o deny_v as_o doctor_n ferne_n call_v it_o these_o be_v all_o but_o what_o be_v these_o to_o hinder_v if_o a_o prince_n be_v mind_v to_o overthrow_v all_o and_o bring_v the_o whole_a government_n to_o his_o own_o will_n for_o prayer_n and_o petition_n these_o be_v put_v in_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n they_o be_v no_o limitation_n they_o may_v be_v use_v in_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarchy_n for_o denial_n of_o obedience_n that_o may_v keep_v i_o from_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o public_a servitude_n but_o prince_n will_n never_o want_v they_o which_o will_v yield_v obedience_n if_o i_o deny_v it_o yea_o enough_o to_o destroy_v all_o the_o rest_n if_o nothing_o be_v leave_v they_o but_o to_o suffer_v then_o for_o denial_n of_o subsidy_n if_o he_o may_v by_o thousand_o of_o instrument_n take_v all_o or_o what_o he_o or_o they_o please_v and_o i_o must_v not_o resist_v what_o need_v he_o care_v whether_o the_o people_n deny_v or_o grant_v if_o a_o prince_n be_v teach_v that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o case_n and_o reason_n will_v soon_o be_v bring_v to_o persuade_v he_o that_o in_o they_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v it_o as_o late_a experience_n have_v give_v we_o too_o much_o testimony_n thus_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o denial_n of_o this_o power_n of_o resistance_n of_o instrument_n overthrow_n and_o make_v invalid_a all_o government_n but_o that_o which_o be_v absolute_a and_o reduce_v the_o whole_a world_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n that_o be_v servitude_n for_o the_o end_n of_o all_o constitution_n of_o moderate_v form_n be_v not_o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n may_v not_o lawful_o exorbitate_fw-la but_o that_o it_o may_v have_v no_o power_n to_o exorbitate_fw-la the_o dr._n be_v conscious_a hereof_o and_o therefore_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o sect._n 5._o this_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o pope_n power_n of_o curb_v and_o depose_v king_n in_o case_n of_o heresy_n because_o else_o the_o church_n say_v the_o papist_n have_v no_o mean_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o its_o own_o safety_n but_o who_o see_v not_o the_o vast_a difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o and_o that_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v be_v conclude_v here_o which_o be_v apparent_o non_fw-la conclude_v there_o for_o 1._o they_o thereby_o will_v draw_v to_o the_o pope_n a_o authoritative_a power_n we_o no_o such_o superior_a power_n but_o only_o a_o power_n of_o resistance_n for_o self-conservation_n which_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n give_v to_o every_o one_o and_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o subjection_n and_o inferiority_n 2._o they_o on_o this_o reason_n give_v the_o pope_n a_o power_n over_o the_o very_a person_n of_o the_o king_n we_o only_o of_o resist_v of_o unauthorized_a invade_v destroyer_n come_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o authority_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o sovereign_a to_o be_v derive_v 3._o they_o prove_v a_o civil_a right_n for_o spiritual_a reason_n we_o only_o for_o civil_a reason_n 4._o the_o church_n and_o the_o faith_n be_v constitute_v in_o their_o very_a formal_a be_v from_o christ_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o head_n and_o great_a shepherd_n immediate_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o as_o it_o be_v his_o own_o family_n so_o he_o keep_v the_o power_n of_o
three_o undertake_v to_o do_v they_o it_o be_v invalid_a it_o be_v no_o bind_v act_n for_o in_o this_o case_n all_o three_o have_v a_o free_a negative_a voice_n and_o take_v away_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o negative_a voice_n so_o that_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n the_o rest_n have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o without_o the_o three_o than_o you_o destroy_v that_o three_o and_o make_v he_o but_o a_o looker_n on_o so_o that_o in_o every_o mix_a government_n i_o take_v it_o there_o must_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o concurrence_n of_o all_o three_o estate_n in_o the_o production_n of_o act_n belong_v to_o that_o power_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o common_a to_o they_o else_o suppose_v those_o act_n valid_a which_o be_v do_v by_o any_o major_a part_n that_o be_v any_o two_o of_o the_o three_o than_o you_o put_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o two_o by_o a_o confederacy_n at_o pleasure_n to_o disannul_v the_o three_o or_o suspend_v all_o its_o act_n and_o make_v it_o a_o bare_a cypher_n in_o government_n assert_v 3_o three_o in_o such_o a_o compose_a state_n it_o the_o monarch_n invade_v the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o two_o or_o run_v in_o any_o course_n tend_v to_o the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o constitute_v frame_n they_o ought_v to_o employ_v their_o power_n in_o this_o case_n to_o preserve_v the_o state_n from_o ruin_n yea_o that_o be_v the_o very_a end_n and_o fundamental_a aim_n in_o constitute_v all_o mix_a policy_n not_o that_o they_o by_o cross_v and_o jar_a shall_v hinder_v the_o public_a good_a but_o that_o if_o one_o exorbitate_fw-la the_o power_n of_o restraint_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a safety_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o power_n be_v put_v into_o divers_a hand_n that_o one_o shall_v counterpoise_v and_o keep_v even_o the_o other_o so_o that_o for_o such_o other_o estate_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a to_o deny_v obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o illegal_a proceed_n as_o private_a man_n may_v but_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n and_o by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o government_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o prevent_v dissolution_n of_o the_o establish_a frame_n assert_v 4_o four_o the_o person_n of_o the_o monarch_n even_o in_o these_o mix_a form_n as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o limit_a ought_v to_o be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o violence_n in_o his_o utmost_a exorbitance_n for_o when_o a_o people_n have_v swear_v allegiance_n and_o invest_v a_o person_n or_o line_n with_o supremacy_n they_o have_v make_v it_o sacred_a and_o no_o abuse_n can_v divest_v he_o of_o that_o power_n irrevocable_o communicate_v and_o while_o he_o have_v power_n in_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n he_o be_v the_o universal_a sovereign_n even_o of_o the_o other_o limit_v state_n so_o that_o be_v above_o they_o he_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la exempt_a from_o any_o penal_a hand_n assert_v 5_o five_o that_o one_o inconvenience_n must_v necessary_o be_v in_o all_o mix_a government_n which_o i_o show_v to_o be_v in_o limit_a government_n there_o can_v be_v no_o constitute_v legal_a authoritative_a judge_n of_o the_o fundamental_a controversy_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o three_o estate_n if_o such_o do_v arise_v it_o be_v the_o fatal_a disease_n of_o these_o government_n for_o which_o no_o salve_n can_v be_v prescribe_v for_o the_o establish_v be_v of_o such_o authority_n will_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la overthrow_n the_o frame_n and_o turn_v it_o into_o absoluteness_n so_o that_o if_o one_o of_o these_o or_o two_o say_v their_o power_n be_v invade_v and_o the_o government_n assault_v by_o the_o other_o the_o accuse_v deny_v it_o it_o do_v become_v a_o controversy_n of_o this_o question_n there_o be_v no_o legal_a judge_n it_o be_v a_o case_n beyond_o the_o possible_a provision_n of_o such_o a_o government_n the_o accuse_v side_n must_v make_v it_o evident_a to_o every_o man_n conscience_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o government_n the_o appeal_v must_v be_v to_o the_o community_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o government_n and_o as_o by_o evidence_n man_n conscience_n be_v convince_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v their_o utmost_a assistance_n for_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o frame_n in_o such_o state_n justify_v the_o exercise_n of_o any_o power_n conduce_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o universality_n and_o government_n establish_v part_n ii_o of_o this_o particular_a monarchy_n chap._n i._o whether_o the_o power_n wherewith_o our_o king_n be_v invest_v be_v a_o absolute_a or_o limit_v and_o moderate_v power_n sect._n 1_o have_v thus_o far_o proceed_v in_o general_a before_o we_o can_v bring_v home_o this_o to_o a_o state_v of_o the_o great_a controversy_n which_o now_o our_o sin_n god_n displeasure_n and_o evil_a turbulent_a man_n have_v raise_v up_o in_o our_o late_o most_v flourish_v but_o now_o most_o unhappy_a kingdom_n we_o must_v first_o look_v into_o the_o frame_n and_o composure_n of_o our_o monarchy_n for_o till_o we_o full_o be_v resolve_v of_o that_o we_o can_v apply_v the_o former_a general_a truth_n nor_o on_o they_o ground_n the_o resolution_n of_o this_o ruine_v contention_n concern_v the_o essential_a composure_n of_o this_o government_n that_o it_o be_v monarchical_a be_v by_o none_o to_o be_v question_v but_o the_o enquiry_n must_v be_v about_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o and_o so_o there_o be_v seven_o great_a question_n to_o be_v prosecute_v state_v quest_n 1._o state_v first_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o limit_a monarchy_n or_o absolute_a here_o the_o question_n be_v not_o concern_v power_n in_o the_o exercise_n but_o the_o root_n and_o be_v of_o it_o for_o none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o way_n of_o government_n use_v and_o to_o be_v use_v in_o this_o realm_n be_v a_o design_a way_n only_o some_o speak_v as_o if_o this_o definement_n be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n from_o the_o monarch_n themselves_o be_v please_v at_o the_o suit_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n to_o let_v their_o power_n run_v into_o act_n through_o such_o a_o course_n and_o current_n of_o law_n whereas_o if_o they_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v think_v fit_a on_o great_a cause_n to_o vary_v from_o that_o way_n and_o use_v the_o full_a extent_n of_o their_o power_n none_o ought_v to_o contradict_v or_o refuse_v to_o obey_v neither_o be_v it_o the_o question_n whether_o they_o sin_n against_o god_n if_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n and_o run_v out_o into_o act_n of_o injury_n at_o pleasure_n and_o violate_v those_o law_n which_o they_o have_v by_o public_a faith_n and_o oath_n promise_v to_o observe_v for_o none_o will_v deny_v this_o to_o be_v true_a even_o in_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n but_o the_o point_n controvert_v be_v punctual_o this_o whether_o the_o authority_n which_o be_v inherent_a in_o our_o king_n be_v boundless_a and_o absolute_a or_o limit_v and_o determine_v so_o that_o the_o act_n which_o they_o do_v or_o command_v to_o be_v do_v without_o that_o compass_n and_o bound_n be_v not_o only_o sinful_a in_o themselves_o but_o invalid_a and_o non-authoritative_a to_o other_o now_o for_o the_o determine_v hereof_o i_o conceive_v and_o be_o in_o sect._n 2_o my_o judgement_n persuade_v assert_v assert_v that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o our_o king_n be_v radical_o and_o fundamental_o limit_v and_o not_o only_o in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o be_o persuade_v so_o on_o these_o ground_n and_o reason_n first_o because_o the_o king_n majesty_n himself_o who_o best_a reas_n 1_o know_v by_o his_o council_n the_o nature_n of_o his_o own_o power_n say_z that_o 1641_o that_o declare_v from_o newmarket_n mart._n 9_o 1641_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o power_n which_o be_v as_o full_a a_o concession_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o word_n can_v express_v if_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o it_o than_o his_o power_n be_v limit_v by_o it_o for_o the_o measure_n be_v the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o thing_n limit_v and_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o both_o the_o house_n concern_v the_o militia_n speak_v of_o the_o man_n name_v to_o he_o say_z if_o more_o power_n shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o then_o by_o law_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n itself_o his_o majesty_n hold_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o same_o be_v by_o some_o law_n first_o vest_v in_o he_o with_o power_n to_o transfer_v it_o to_o the_o these_o person_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o passage_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v by_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o more_o than_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o law_n reas_n 2_o second_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o it_o mix_v as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o make_v it_o appear_v than_o it_o be_v radical_o limit_v for_o as_o i_o show_v before_o every_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v limit_v
he_o can_v judge_v by_o himself_o or_o officer_n but_o in_o court_n of_o justice_n so_o those_o cours_n of_o justice_n must_v have_v a_o constitution_n by_o a_o concurrence_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n they_o must_v have_v the_o same_o power_n to_o constitute_v they_o as_o the_o law_n which_o be_v dispense_v in_o they_o pos_fw-la 4_o four_o in_o the_o very_a succession_n for_o though_o succession_n have_v be_v bring_v as_o a_o medium_fw-la to_o prove_v the_o absoluteness_n of_o this_o government_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v more_o thorough_o consider_v it_o be_v rather_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o contrary_a and_o every_o one_o who_o be_v a_o successive_a monarch_n be_v so_o far_o limit_v in_o his_o power_n that_o he_o can_v leave_v it_o to_o who_o he_o please_v but_o to_o who_o the_o fundamental_a law_n concern_v that_o succession_n have_v design_v it_o and_o herein_o though_o our_o monarchy_n be_v not_o so_o far_o limit_v as_o that_o of_o france_n be_v say_v to_o be_v where_o the_o king_n can_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o daughter_n but_o to_o his_o heir_n male_a yet_o restrain_v it_o be_v so_o that_o shall_v he_o affect_v another_o more_o or_o judge_v another_o fit_a to_o succeed_v yet_o he_o can_v please_v himself_o in_o this_o but_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n bear_v not_o adopt_v or_o denominate_v which_o be_v the_o case_n betwixt_o queen_n mary_n and_o the_o lady_n jane_n last_o in_o point_n of_o revenue_n wherein_o their_o power_n extend_v pos_n 5_o not_o to_o their_o subject_n estate_n by_o tax_n and_o imposition_n to_o make_v their_o own_o what_o they_o please_v as_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o late_o by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n conduct-money_n etc._n etc._n nor_o as_o i_o conceive_v to_o make_v a_o alienation_n of_o any_o land_n or_o other_o revenue_n annex_v by_o law_n to_o the_o crown_n i_o meddle_v not_o with_o personal_a limitation_n whereby_o king_n as_o well_o as_o private_a man_n may_v limit_v themselves_o by_o promise_n and_o covenant_n which_o be_v particular_a bound_v only_o themselves_o but_o of_o those_o which_o be_v radical_a and_o have_v continue_v during_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o succession_n from_o unknown_a time_n other_o limitation_n it_o be_v likely_a may_v be_v produce_v by_o those_o who_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o law_n but_o i_o believe_v they_o will_v be_v such_o as_o be_v reducible_a to_o some_o of_o these_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o apparent_a limitation_n of_o this_o monarchy_n and_o be_v a_o most_o convince_a induction_n to_o prove_v my_o assertion_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n that_o this_o monarchy_n in_o the_o very_a mould_n and_o frame_n of_o it_o be_v of_o limit_a constitution_n chap._n iii_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o a_o simple_a or_o mix_a constitution_n 3._o quest_n 3._o when_o the_o government_n be_v simple_a when_o mix_v also_o sect._n 1_o where_o the_o mixture_n must_v be_v which_o denominate_v a_o mix_a government_n be_v explain_v part_n 1._o cap._n 3._o now_o i_o conceive_v it_o a_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o land_n be_v of_o a_o compound_a and_o mix_v nature_n in_o the_o very_a root_n and_o constitution_n thereof_o and_o my_o judgement_n be_v establish_v on_o these_o ground_n reas_n 1_o first_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n mix_v with_o aristocracy_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n proposit_n answer_v to_o the_o 19_o proposit_n and_o democracy_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o now_o as_o before_o be_v make_v appear_v in_o the_o first_o part_n it_o be_v no_o mixture_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o root_n and_o supremacy_n of_o power_n for_o though_o it_o have_v a_o subordination_n of_o inferior_a officer_n and_o though_o the_o power_n inferior_a be_v seat_v in_o a_o mix_a subject_n yet_o that_o make_v it_o not_o a_o mix_a government_n for_o it_o be_v compatible_a to_o the_o simple_a in_o the_o world_n to_o have_v subordinate_a mixture_n reas_n 2_o second_o that_o monarchy_n where_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o all_o three_o be_v in_o the_o very_a root_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o compound_v and_o mix_v of_o those_o three_o for_o that_o be_v the_o height_n of_o power_n to_o which_o the_o other_o part_n be_v subsequent_a and_o subservient_fw-fr so_o that_o where_o this_o reside_v in_o a_o mix_a subject_n that_o be_v in_o three_o distinct_a concurrent_a estate_n the_o consent_n and_o concourse_n of_o all_o most_o free_a and_o none_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o other_o that_o monarchy_n be_v in_o the_o most_o proper_a sense_n and_o in_o the_o very_a model_n of_o it_o of_o a_o mix_a constitution_n but_o such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o this_o monarchy_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o former_a question_n and_o be_v self-apparent_a reas_n 3_o three_o that_o monarchy_n in_o which_o three_o estate_n be_v constitute_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o power_n of_o one_o shall_v moderate_v and_o restrain_v from_o excess_n the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o be_v mix_v in_o the_o root_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o but_o such_o be_v this_o as_o be_v confess_v in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o say_a proposition_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o major_n will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o many_o way_n provision_n may_v be_v make_v in_o a_o political_a frame_n to_o remedy_n and_o restrain_v the_o excess_n of_o monarchy_n i_o can_v imagine_v but_o three_o way_n first_o by_o constitute_v a_o legal_a power_n above_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v regulate_v thereby_o as_o by_o a_o overrule_a power_n thus_o we_o must_v not_o conceive_v of_o our_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n as_o if_o they_o can_v remedy_v the_o exorbitance_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o a_o authority_n superior_a to_o he_o for_o this_o be_v to_o subordinate_a he_o to_o the_o two_o house_n to_o set_v a_o superior_a above_o the_o sovereign_n that_o be_v to_o destroy_v the_o be_v of_o his_o monarchical_a power_n second_o by_o a_o original_a conveyance_n to_o he_o of_o a_o limit_a and_o legal_a power_n so_o that_o beyond_o it_o he_o can_v do_v no_o potestative_a act_n yet_o constitute_v no_o formal_a legal_a power_n to_o refrain_v or_o redress_v his_o possible_a exorbitance_n here_o be_v limitation_n without_o mixture_n of_o another_o constitute_v power_n as_o the_o former_a of_o these_o overthrow_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n so_o this_o make_v no_o provision_n for_o the_o iudemnity_n of_o the_o people_n three_o now_o the_o never_o enough_o to_o be_v admire_v wisdom_n of_o the_o architect_n and_o contriver_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o government_n in_o this_o realm_n who_o ever_o they_o be_v have_v find_v a_o three_o way_n by_o which_o they_o have_v conserve_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o also_o make_v a_o excellent_a provision_n for_o the_o people_n freedom_n by_o constitute_v two_o estate_n of_o man_n who_o be_v for_o their_o condition_n subject_n and_o yet_o have_v that_o interest_n in_o the_o government_n that_o they_o can_v both_o moderate_v and_o redress_v the_o excess_n and_o illegality_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n which_o i_o say_v can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o a_o mixture_n that_o be_v by_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n a_o power_n to_o meddle_v in_o act_n of_o the_o high_a function_n of_o government_n a_o power_n not_o depend_v on_o his_o will_n but_o radical_o their_o own_o and_o so_o sufficient_a to_o moderate_v the_o sovereign_n power_n now_o what_o can_v reasonable_o be_v say_v in_o opposition_n to_o these_o sect._n 2_o ground_n prove_v a_o fundamental_a mixture_n i_o can_v devise_v neither_o indeed_o be_v a_o mixture_n in_o the_o government_n deny_v by_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o irresistibility_n only_o such_o a_o mixture_n they_o will_v fain_o make_v it_o which_o may_v have_v no_o power_n of_o positive_a resistance_n i_o will_v therefore_o set_v down_o what_o they_o probable_o may_v or_o do_v object_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o will_v show_v the_o invalidity_n thereof_o first_o this_o mixture_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v of_o distinct_a power_n but_o of_o object_n 1_o a_o power_n &_o a_o council_n authority_n in_o the_o prince_n to_o give_v power_n to_o act_n and_o counsel_n in_o the_o two_o house_n to_o advise_v and_o propose_v wholesome_a act_n as_o if_o the_o royal_a power_n alone_o do_v give_v life_n to_o the_o law_n only_o he_o be_v define_v in_o this_o power_n that_o he_o can_v animate_v any_o act_n to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o law_n but_o such_o as_o be_v propose_v unto_o he_o by_o this_o great_a and_o legislative_a council_n of_o parliament_n sol_fw-it this_o be_v probable_a suppose_v the_o parliament_n be_v only_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o counsel_n but_o we_o know_v it_o be_v also_o a_o court_n the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n now_o it_o be_v
evident_a that_o a_o court_n be_v the_o seat_n and_o subject_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n and_o not_o bare_o of_o counsel_n and_o advice_n object_n 2_o second_o the_o two_o house_n together_o with_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o take_v divise_o from_o the_o king_n it_o be_v no_o court_n and_o consequent_o have_v no_o power_n sol._n suppose_v they_o no_o entire_a court_n divide_v from_o the_o king_n yet_o they_o be_v two_o estate_n of_o the_o three_o which_o make_v up_o the_o supreme_a court_n so_o that_o they_o have_v a_o power_n and_o authority_n though_o not_o complete_a and_o suffice_v to_o perfect_v a_o act_n without_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o three_o for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o that_o court_n that_o every_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n have_v a_o legislative_a power_n in_o it_o every_o act_n be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n sect._n 3_o three_o they_o have_v a_o authority_n but_o in_o subordination_n to_o object_n 3_o the_o king_n and_o derive_v from_o he_o as_o his_o parliament_n indeed_o this_o be_v a_o main_a question_n and_o have_v very_o weighty_a argument_n on_o both_o side_n king_n whether_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o two_o house_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n viz._n whether_o the_o authority_n of_o both_o the_o house_n be_v a_o subordinate_a authority_n and_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n as_o its_o original_n three_o reason_n seem_v strong_a for_o the_o affirmative_a first_o because_o it_o be_v his_o parliament_n so_o call_v and_o acknowledge_v if_o his_o court_n than_o the_o power_n whereby_o they_o be_v a_o court_n be_v his_o power_n derive_v from_o he_o as_o the_o power_n of_o other_o court_n be_v second_o because_o he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v it_o three_o because_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n to_o be_v the_o head_n and_o of_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o subject_n to_o he_o and_o whereas_o some_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v singulis_n major_a but_o universis_fw-la minor_fw-la ferne._n treatise_n entitule_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o dr._n ferne._n so_o the_o answerer_n to_o doctor_n ferne_n i_o wonder_v that_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o observator_fw-la that_o the_o king_n be_v universis_fw-la minor_fw-la shall_v be_v so_o much_o explode_v every_o member_n scorsiâ—â—_n be_v a_o subject_n but_o all_o collection_n in_o their_o house_n be_v not_o and_o he_o say_v simple_o the_o house_n be_v coordinate_a to_o the_o king_n nor_o subordinate_a that_o the_o lord_n stile_n comites_fw-la or_o peer_n imply_v in_o parliament_n a_o co-ordinative_a society_n with_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o government_n i_o conceive_v this_o answerer_n to_o avoid_v one_o extreme_a fall_n on_o another_o for_o this_o be_v a_o very_a overthrow_n of_o all_o monarchy_n and_o to_o reduce_v all_o government_n to_o democracy_n for_o look_v where_o the_o apex_n potestatis_fw-la be_v there_o be_v the_o government_n also_o it_o be_v against_o common_a reason_n for_o the_o king_n be_v he_o not_o king_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o what_o be_v the_o kingdom_n but_o all_o unite_a all_o the_o particular_n knit_v together_o in_o one_o body_n politic_a so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v king_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v universis_fw-la major_n too_o for_o the_o king_n be_v major_a and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o unite_a universe_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o those_o expression_n be_v some_o of_o they_o false_a some_o though_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la true_a yet_o speak_v simple_o and_o in_o that_o manner_n be_v scandalous_a and_o incompatible_a to_o monarchy_n thus_o you_o see_v what_o may_v be_v say_v on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o prove_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o all_o power_n even_o of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n assemble_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v as_o weighty_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o the_o two_o house_n authority_n be_v not_o dependent_a nor_o derive_v from_o the_o royal_a power_n first_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o house_n be_v legislative_a be_v the_o supreme_a and_o so_o can_v be_v derive_v three_o concurrent_a power_n produce_v one_o supreme_a act_n as_o con-cause_n joint_a cause_n of_o the_o same_o high_a effect_n can_v have_v a_o subordination_n among_o themselves_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o casualty_n it_o not_o be_v imaginable_a how_o a_o power_n can_v cause_v the_o supreme_a effect_n and_o yet_o be_v a_o subordinate_a and_o derive_v power_n second_o the_o end_n of_o constitute_v these_o two_o estate_n be_v the_o limit_v and_o prevent_v the_o excess_n of_o the_o three_o their_o power_n must_v not_o be_v total_o dependent_a and_o derive_v from_o the_o three_o for_o than_o it_o be_v unsuitable_a for_o the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v for_o to_o limit_v a_o agent_n by_o a_o power_n subordinate_a and_o depend_v on_o himself_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o leave_v he_o at_o large_a without_o any_o limitation_n at_o all_o three_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n do_v full_o prove_v that_o the_o two_o other_o power_n which_o concur_v with_o the_o monarch_n to_o constitute_v the_o mixture_n must_v not_o be_v altogether_o subordinate_a to_o it_o and_o derive_v from_o it_o i_o must_v profess_v these_o reason_n to_o prevail_v with_o i_o that_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o two_o house_n can_v in_o the_o whole_a be_v of_o it_o be_v a_o dependent_a and_o derive_v power_n that_o we_o may_v find_v out_o the_o truth_n amid_o this_o potent_a contradiction_n sect._n 4_o of_o both_o side_n question_n resolution_n of_o the_o question_n recourse_n must_v be_v have_v to_o the_o architecture_n of_o this_o government_n whereof_o i_o must_v declare_v myself_o to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o admirer_n that_o what_o ever_o more_o than_o humane_a wisdom_n have_v the_o contrive_n of_o it_o whether_o do_v at_o once_o or_o by_o degree_n find_v out_o and_o perfect_v i_o conceive_v it_o unparallelled_a for_o exactness_n of_o true_a policy_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n such_o a_o care_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o monarch_n such_o a_o provision_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o one_o may_v be_v just_o allay_v and_o yet_o consist_v without_o impeachment_n of_o the_o other_o that_o i_o wonder_v how_o our_o forefather_n in_o those_o rude_a unpolished_a time_n can_v attain_v such_o a_o accurate_a composure_n first_o then_o suppose_v a_o people_n either_o compel_v to_o it_o by_o conquest_n or_o agree_v to_o it_o by_o free_a consent_n noble_n and_o commons_o set_v over_o themselves_o by_o public_a compact_a one_o sovereign_a and_o resign_v up_o themselves_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o and_o such_o fundamental_a law_n there_o be_v a_o supremacy_n of_o power_n set_v up_o though_o limit_v to_o one_o course_n of_o exercise_n second_o then_o because_o in_o all_o government_n after_o case_n will_v come_v it_o require_v a_o addition_n of_o law_n suppose_v they_o covenant_v with_o their_o sovereign_n that_o if_o cause_n be_v to_o constitute_v any_o other_o law_n he_o shall_v not_o by_o his_o sole_a power_n do_v that_o work_n but_o they_o reserve_v at_o first_o or_o afterward_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o which_o be_v all_o one_o a_o hand_n of_o concurrence_n therein_o that_o they_o will_v be_v bind_v by_o no_o law_n but_o what_o they_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o make_n of_o three_o because_o though_o the_o noble_n may_v personal_o convene_v yet_o the_o commons_o be_v so_o many_o can_v well_o come_v together_o by_o themselves_o to_o the_o do_v of_o such_o a_o work_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o every_o corporation_n of_o the_o commons_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o depute_v one_o or_o more_o to_o be_v for_o the_o whole_a in_o this_o public_a legislative_a business_n that_o so_o the_o noble_n by_o themselves_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o deputy_n assemble_v there_o may_v be_v representative_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v commission_n to_o execute_v that_o reserve_a authority_n for_o establish_v new_a law_n four_o because_o the_o occasion_n and_o need_v of_o make_v new_a law_n and_o authentic_a expound_v the_o old_a will_v not_o be_v constant_a and_o perpetual_a and_o it_o will_v carry_v a_o appearance_n of_o a_o government_n in_o which_o be_v three_o head_n and_o chief_a power_n they_o do_v not_o establish_v these_o estate_n to_o be_v constant_o existent_a but_o occasional_o as_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v shall_v emerge_n and_o happen_v to_o be_v five_o because_o a_o monarchy_n be_v intend_v and_o therefore_o a_o supremacy_n of_o power_n as_o far_o as_o possible_a must_v be_v
preserve_v it_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n have_v make_v direct_a and_o particular_a promise_n to_o assure_v we_o of_o their_o uphold_v against_o all_o subvertion_n by_o his_o own_o power_n so_o that_o here_o be_v assurance_n enough_o without_o visible_a mean_n of_o force_n for_o a_o spiritual_a body_n which_o live_v by_o faith_n but_o in_o a_o civil_a state_n there_o be_v no_o such_o assurance_n nor_o support_a promise_n power_n only_o in_o the_o undefined_a being_n of_o it_o be_v god_n immediate_a ordinance_n and_o not_o in_o this_o specificated_a or_o determinate_a be_v wherefore_o it_o have_v no_o such_o immediate_a provision_n make_v for_o its_o preservation_n no_o promise_n of_o a_o divine_a power_n for_o its_o stand_n but_o as_o it_o be_v leave_v by_o god_n to_o man_n wisdom_n to_o contrive_v the_o frame_n so_o to_o their_o providence_n to_o establish_v mean_n of_o preservation_n as_o the_o body_n be_v outward_a and_o civil_a so_o the_o uphold_v mean_n must_v be_v such_o spiritual_a and_o infallible_o assure_v a_o form_v state_n have_v not_o as_o the_o church_n and_o faith_n have_v if_o there_o be_v none_o of_o outward_a force_n and_o power_n neither_o than_o none_o at_o all_o it_o have_v and_o be_v in_o ill_a case_n indeed_o but_o there_o be_v a_o art_n full_a of_o venom_n when_o a_o truth_n can_v not_o be_v beat_v down_o by_o just_a reason_n then_o to_o make_v it_o odious_a by_o hateful_a comparison_n so_o in_o this_o case_n aspersion_n be_v cast_v as_o if_o the_o patron_n of_o resistance_n do_v borrow_v the_o popish_a and_o jesuitical_a ground_n and_o their_o position_n as_o dangerous_a to_o king_n as_o the_o jesuit_n hell-bred_a and_o bloody_a principle_n whereas_o it_o appear_v by_o all_o this_o discourse_n and_o i_o be_o persuade_v be_v write_v in_o capital_a letter_n in_o the_o very_a conscience_n of_o they_o which_o despiteful_o object_v it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o congruity_n at_o all_o betwixt_o their_o doctrine_n no_o more_o then_o betwixt_o light_n and_o darkness_n three_o because_o such_o power_n be_v due_a to_o a_o public_a state_n for_o arg._n 3_o its_o preservation_n as_o be_v due_a to_o a_o particular_a person_n but_o every_o particular_a person_n may_v lawful_o by_o force_n resist_v illegal_a destructive_a minister_n though_o send_v by_o the_o command_n of_o a_o legal_a sovereign_n provide_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o selfe-preservation_n be_v enough_o this_o assumption_n the_o doctor_n seem_v to_o grant_v he_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o in_o effect_n yield_v it_o against_o subordinate_a person_n but_o the_o main_n be_v against_o the_o proposition_n and_o the_o doctor_n be_v so_o heavy_a a_o friend_n to_o the_o state_n that_o he_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o allow_v it_o that_o liberty_n he_o give_v every_o private_a man_n but_o who_o judgement_n will_v concur_v with_o his_o herein_o i_o can_v imagine_v for_o sure_a the_o reason_n be_v great_a the_o public_a safety_n be_v far_o more_o precious_a and_o able_a to_o satisfy_v the_o damage_n of_o a_o public_a resistance_n than_o one_o particular_a man_n be_v of_o a_o private_a but_o of_o this_o more_o in_o answer_n to_o his_o reason_n four_o because_o it_o be_v a_o power_n put_v into_o the_o two_o estate_n by_o arg._n 4_o the_o very_a reason_n of_o their_o institution_n and_o therefore_o they_o not_o only_o may_v but_o also_o aught_o to_o use_v it_o for_o public_a safety_n yea_o they_o shall_v betray_v the_o very_a trust_n repose_v in_o they_o by_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o a_o authority_n legislative_a they_o have_v now_o to_o make_v law_n and_o to_o preserve_v law_n be_v act_n of_o the_o same_o power_n yea_o if_o three_o power_n joint_o have_v interest_n in_o make_v of_o law_n sure_o either_o of_o these_o several_o have_v and_o aught_o to_o use_v that_o power_n in_o preserve_v they_o also_o that_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o house_n have_v be_v as_o well_o give_v they_o for_o preserve_v the_o government_n by_o establish_a law_n as_o for_o establishment_n of_o law_n to_o govern_v by_o be_v a_o truth_n prove_v by_o the_o constant_a use_n of_o their_o power_n to_o that_o end_n in_o correct_v the_o exorbitance_n of_o inferior_a court_n question_v delinquent_a judge_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n for_o violation_n and_o much_o be_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o house_n without_o the_o concurrence_n or_o expectance_n of_o royal_a power_n so_o then_o suppose_v they_o have_v such_o a_o authority_n for_o safety_n of_o public_a government_n to_o question_v and_o censure_v inferior_a officer_n for_o transgression_n though_o pretend_v the_o king_n authority_n can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o their_o authority_n will_v bear_v they_o out_o to_o use_v forcible_a resistance_n against_o such_o be_v arg._n 5_o they_o more_o or_o few_o five_o the_o king_n warrant_v under_o his_o hand_n exempt_v not_o a_o malefactor_n from_o the_o censure_n of_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n nor_o punishment_n impose_v by_o law_n but_o the_o judge_n must_v proceed_v against_o he_o according_a to_o law_n for_o the_o law_n be_v the_o king_n public_a and_o authoritative_a will_n but_o a_o private_a warrant_n to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n be_v his_o private_a and_o unauthoritative_a will_n wherefore_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o such_o warrant_n but_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o offender_n as_o no_o other_o than_o a_o private_a man_n this_o prove_v that_o such_o instrument_n thus_o illegal_o warrant_v be_v not_o authorize_v and_o therefore_o their_o violence_n may_v be_v by_o force_n resist_v as_o the_o assault_n of_o private_a man_n by_o any_o and_o then_o much_o rather_o by_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n which_o suppose_v they_o divide_v from_o the_o king_n to_o have_v no_o complete_a authority_n yet_o sure_o they_o have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o great_a legislative_a authority_n but_o i_o fear_v i_o shall_v seem_v superfluous_a in_o produce_v argument_n to_o prove_v so_o clear_a a_o truth_n be_v it_o credible_a that_o any_o one_o will_v maintain_v so_o abject_a a_o esteem_n of_o their_o authority_n that_o it_o will_v not_o extend_v to_o resistance_n of_o private_a man_n who_o shall_v endeavour_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o government_n on_o no_o other_o warrant_n then_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n must_v they_o be_v mere_o passive_a be_v patience_n and_o the_o denial_n of_o their_o vote_n to_o a_o subversion_n all_o the_o opposition_n they_o must_v use_v if_o a_o king_n which_o god_n forbid_v shall_v on_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n send_v cutthroat_n to_o destroy_v they_o as_o they_o sit_v in_o their_o house_n be_v all_o their_o authority_n if_o the_o king_n desert_n they_o or_o worse_o no_o more_o than_o to_o petition_n and_o suffer_v and_o by_o a_o moderate_a use_n of_o their_o power_n of_o deny_v dissent_v from_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v destroy_v if_o power_n of_o resist_v by_o force_n of_o subverter_n arm_v by_o the_o king_n will_v for_o by_o his_o authority_n they_o can_v be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o all_o these_o absurdity_n must_v follow_v yea_o the_o vile_a instrument_n of_o oppression_n show_v but_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n to_o bear_v he_o out_o may_v range_v and_o rage_v all_o his_o day_n through_o a_o kingdom_n to_o waste_v and_o spoil_v tax_v and_o distrain_v and_o at_o utmost_a of_o his_o insolence_n must_v have_v no_o more_o do_v to_o he_o by_o the_o parliament_n itself_o then_o to_o stay_v his_o hand_n as_o the_o base_a servant_n may_v his_o master_n or_o the_o mean_a subject_n the_o king_n own_o hand_n by_o the_o doctor_n own_o confession_n consider_v then_o and_o admire_v if_o any_o man_n of_o learning_n will_v deny_v this_o power_n of_o forcible_a resistance_n of_o minister_n of_o subvert_v command_n to_o be_v lawful_a i_o have_v thus_o far_o confirm_v my_o assertion_n not_o that_o i_o find_v any_o open_o oppose_v it_o but_o because_o the_o doctor_n and_o some_o other_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o mind_n that_o way_n and_o do_v strike_v at_o it_o though_o not_o profess_o and_o in_o open_a dispute_n for_o the_o several_a proof_n bring_v in_o behalf_n of_o resistance_n some_o of_o they_o prove_v as_o much_o as_o be_v here_o assert_v other_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n particular_o that_o of_o the_o people_n rescue_v jonathan_n from_o his_o father_n bloody_a resolution_n prove_v lawfulness_n of_o hinder_v unreasonable_a self-destructive_a purpose_n even_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n if_o it_o prove_v any_o thing_n that_o of_o vzzal_n thrust_v out_o by_o the_o priest_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o david_n raise_v and_o keep_v force_n about_o he_o and_o his_o purpose_n at_o keilah_n prove_v the_o point_n direct_o viz._n lawfulness_n of_o forcible_a resistance_n
of_o cutthroat_n even_o though_o saul_n himself_o be_v in_o presence_n this_o the_o doctor_n see_v plain_o and_o therefore_o shuffle_n it_o off_o by_o say_v his_o example_n be_v extraordinary_a as_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o present_a subject_n because_o he_o be_v design_v by_o god_n reveal_v counsel_n to_o be_v a_o future_a king_n and_o he_o confess_v elisha_n example_n of_o shut_v the_o door_n against_o the_o king_n messenger_n prove_v personal_a defence_n against_o sudden_a illegal_a assault_n of_o messenger_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n sect_n 4_o let_v we_o now_o view_v the_o strength_n of_o what_o be_v say_v against_o resistance_n whether_o any_o thing_n come_v home_o against_o this_o assertion_n dissolve_v argument_n on_o the_o contrary_n dissolve_v the_o doctor_n proof_n from_o the_o old_a testament_n come_v not_o to_o the_o matter_n moses_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n be_v of_o god_n particular_a designation_n set_v they_o absolute_o over_o the_o people_n on_o no_o condition_n or_o limitation_n so_o that_o do_v they_o prove_v any_o thing_n yet_o they_o concern_v not_o we_o respect_v a_o government_n of_o another_o nature_n but_o particular_o that_o of_o corah_n and_o the_o prince_n rebel_a against_o moses_n be_v not_o to_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v a_o resistance_n of_o moses_n own_o person_n and_o office_n and_o doubtless_o penury_n of_o other_o proof_n cause_v this_o and_o the_o rest_n here_o to_o be_v allege_v for_o that_o 1_o sam._n 8_o 18._o how_o inconsequent_a be_v it_o to_o say_v the_o people_n shall_v cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n therefore_o they_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o help_v they_o but_o cry_v to_o god_n though_o i_o confess_v in_o that_o monarchy_n they_o have_v not_o that_o speech_n 1_o sam._n 26_o 9_o be_v most_o true_a there_o and_o be_v as_o true_a here_o but_o not_o to_o the_o purpose_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o king_n own_o person_n but_o the_o main_a authority_n bring_v against_o resistance_n be_v that_o rom._n 13._o and_o on_o that_o doctor_n ferne_n build_v his_o whole_a discourse_n let_v we_o therefore_o something_o more_o large_o consider_v what_o be_v deduce_v out_o of_o that_o text._n first_o he_o suppose_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a in_o saint_n peter_n and_o the_o high_a power_n in_o saint_n paul_n second_o he_o collect_v all_o person_n every_o soul_n be_v forbid_v to_o resist_v three_o that_o then_o be_v a_o stand_a senate_n which_o not_o long_o before_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o roman_a state_n it_o be_v confess_v but_o that_o they_o can_v challenge_v more_o at_o that_o time_n when_o saint_n paul_n write_v then_o our_o great_a council_n will_v or_o can_v i_o deny_v for_o that_o state_n devolve_v into_o monarchy_n by_o conquest_n they_o be_v bring_v under_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o senate_n itself_o swear_v full_a subjection_n to_o the_o prince_n his_o edict_n and_o act_n of_o will_n be_v law_n and_o the_o senate_n consent_n only_o pro_fw-la forma_fw-la and_o at_o pleasure_n require_v he_o who_o read_v tacitus_n can_v but_o see_v the_o senate_n bring_v to_o a_o condition_n of_o base_a servitude_n and_o all_o law_n and_o life_n depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n i_o wonder_v then_o the_o doctor_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o parallel_n indeed_o the_o senate_n have_v be_v far_o more_o than_o ever_o our_o parliament_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v but_o now_o that_o be_v far_o less_o than_o our_o parliament_n have_v be_v or_o i_o hope_v ever_o will_v be_v they_o be_v become_v the_o swear_v vassal_n of_o a_o absolute_a emperor_n we_o the_o swear_a subject_n of_o a_o liege_n or_o legal_a prince_n four_o he_o say_v than_o be_v more_o cause_n of_o resistance_n when_o king_n be_v enemy_n to_o religion_n and_o have_v overthrow_v law_n and_o liberty_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o resistance_n not_o their_o enmity_n to_o religion_n have_v they_o but_o a_o legal_a power_n because_o religion_n than_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o its_o violation_n no_o subversion_n of_o establish_a government_n and_o for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o be_v past_a and_o do_v and_o the_o government_n new_a the_o senate_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n actual_o swear_v to_o absolute_a principality_n now_o a_o ordinance_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v constitute_v the_o sacred_a bond_n of_o a_o oath_n have_v make_v it_o inviolate_a but_o what_o will_v he_o infer_v hence_o all_o be_v grant_v he_o sure_o this_o he_o do_v intend_v that_o every_o soul_n among_o we_o several_a and_o conjoin_v in_o a_o senate_n must_v be_v subject_a for_o conscience_n must_v not_o resist_v under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n all_o this_o and_o what_o ever_o beside_o he_o can_v just_o infer_v out_o of_o that_o text_n we_o ready_o grant_v but_o can_v any_o live_a man_n hence_o collect_v that_o therefore_o no_o resistance_n may_v be_v make_v to_o fellow-subject_n execute_v destructive_a illegal_a act_n of_o the_o prince_n will_v in_o a_o legal_a monarchy_n will_v he_o affirm_v that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v resist_v and_o damnation_n incur_v thereby_o god_n ordinance_n be_v the_o power_n and_o the_o person_n invest_v with_o that_o power_n but_o here_o force_n be_v offer_v to_o neither_o as_o before_o i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v and_o herein_o we_o have_v b._n bilsoâ—_n consent_v where_o he_o say_v 280._o biâ—sâ—n_v of_o subject_n p_o 94_o &_o 280._o that_o the_o superior_a power_n here_o forbid_v to_o be_v resist_v be_v not_o the_o prince_n will_v against_o his_o law_n but_o agree_v with_o his_o law_n i_o think_v the_o day_n itself_o be_v not_o more_o clear_a than_o this_o satisfaction_n to_o all_o that_o can_v be_v conclude_v out_o of_o that_o text_n so_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o that_o discourse_n be_v take_v from_o it_o if_o his_o intent_n be_v thence_o to_o prove_v unlawfulnesse_n of_o resistance_n of_o instrument_n of_o arbitrariness_n in_o this_o kingdom_n let_v we_o also_o consider_v the_o force_n of_o his_o reason_n whether_o they_o impugn_v this_o point_n in_o hand_n he_o say_v such_o power_n of_o resistance_n will_v be_v no_o fit_a mean_n of_o safety_n to_o a_o state_n but_o prove_v a_o remedy_n worse_o than_o the_o disease_n his_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o do_v tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o that_o order_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o will_v open_v a_o way_n to_o people_n upon_o the_o like_a pretence_n to_o resist_v and_o even_o overthrow_v power_n due_o administer_v 2_o it_o may_v proceed_v to_o a_o change_n of_o government_n 3._o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o the_o evil_n of_o civill-warre_n 4._o on_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o two_o house_n proceed_v against_o the_o king_n may_v the_o people_n proceed_v to_o resistance_n against_o they_o accuse_v they_o not_o to_o discharge_v their_o trust_n last_o see_v some_o must_v be_v trust_v in_o every_o state_n it_o be_v reason_n the_o high_a and_o final_a trust_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o high_a power_n these_o be_v his_o main_a reason_n on_o which_o he_o build_v his_o conclusion_n against_o resistance_n to_o his_o first_o i_o say_v it_o be_v strange_a if_o resistance_n of_o destructive_a disorder_n shall_v tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o order_n it_o may_v for_o the_o time_n disturb_v as_o physic_n while_o it_o be_v in_o work_v disturb_v the_o natural_a body_n if_o the_o peccant_a humour_n make_v strong_a opposition_n but_o lure_v it_o tend_v to_o health_n and_o so_o do_v this_o resistance_n of_o disorder_n to_o order_n neither_o will_v it_o open_v a_o way_n for_o the_o people_n to_o violate_v the_o power_n for_o do_v right_a can_v open_v no_o way_n to_o the_o do_v of_o wrong_n if_o any_o wicked_a seditious_a spirit_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o veil_n of_o justice_n to_o cover_v unnatural_a rebellion_n shall_v a_o people_n right_a and_o liberty_n be_v take_v from_o they_o to_o prevent_v such_o possible_a abuse_n rather_o let_v the_o foulness_n of_o such_o pretence_n discover_v itself_o so_o god_n and_o good_a man_n will_v abhor_v they_o such_o cloak_n of_o rebellion_n have_v in_o former_a age_n be_v take_v off_o and_o the_o author_n bring_v to_o just_a confusion_n without_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o second_o must_v not_o instrument_n be_v resist_v which_o actual_o intend_v and_o seek_v a_o change_n of_o government_n because_o such_o resistance_n may_v proceed_v to_o a_o change_n of_o government_n be_v not_o a_o unlikely_a possibility_n of_o change_n to_o be_v hazard_v rather_o than_o a_o certain_a one_o suffer_v but_o i_o say_v it_o can_v proceed_v to_o a_o change_n of_o government_n unless_o it_o exceed_v the_o measure_n of_o lawful_a resistance_n yea_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o resistance_n of_o instrument_n shall_v ever_o proceed_v to_o
judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n have_v give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n sure_o when_o they_o deny_v it_o to_o he_o they_o do_v not_o intend_v it_o to_o themselves_o 1._o he_o tell_v we_o in_o they_o reside_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o state_n and_o that_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o state_n which_o first_o give_v this_o government_n its_o being_n and_o constitution_n therefore_o all_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v lead_v by_o it_o and_o submit_v to_o it_o as_o their_o public_a reason_n and_o judgement_n i_o answer_v if_o by_o state_n he_o mean_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n i_o say_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o two_o house_n divide_v from_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n reason_n who_o be_v the_o head_n and_o chief_a in_o the_o kingdom_n if_o by_o state_n be_v mean_v the_o people_n than_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o represent_v they_o their_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o do_v bind_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o public_a reason_n of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v bind_v after_o they_o have_v restrain_v their_o reason_n and_o will_n to_o a_o condition_n of_o subjection_n so_o that_o put_v case_n it_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o state_n yet_o not_o the_o same_o which_o first_o give_v this_o government_n its_o be_v for_o than_o it_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o a_o state_n yet_o free_a and_o to_o use_v their_o reason_n and_o judgement_n in_o ordain_v a_o government_n but_o now_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o state_n bind_v by_o oath_n to_o a_o government_n and_o not_o at_o liberty_n to_o resolve_v again_o or_o to_o assume_v a_o supreme_a power_n of_o judge_v destructive_a to_o the_o frame_n of_o government_n they_o have_v establish_v and_o restrain_v themselves_o unto_o their_o reason_n be_v we_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v a_o ordain_v representative_a body_n but_o i_o have_v before_o demonstrate_v that_o in_o this_o frame_n the_o house_n can_v not_o be_v ordain_v a_o legal_a tribunal_n to_o pass_v judgement_n in_o this_o last_o case_n for_o then_o the_o architect_n by_o give_v they_o that_o judicature_n have_v subordinate_v the_o king_n to_o they_o and_o so_o have_v constitute_v no_o monarchy_n 2._o he_o argue_v the_o parliament_n be_v the_o court_n of_o supreme_a judicature_n and_o the_o king_n great_a and_o high_a council_n therefore_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o it_o which_o inferior_a court_n ordinary_o have_v power_n to_o do_v viz_o to_o judge_v matter_n of_o right_a between_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a yea_o in_o the_o high_a case_n of_o all_o the_o king_n power_n to_o tax_v the_o subject_n in_o case_n of_o danger_n and_o his_o be_v sole_a judge_n of_o that_o danger_n be_v bring_v to_o cognizance_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer_n i_o answer_v 1._o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n betwixt_o the_o parliament_n &_o other_o court_v in_o these_o â—he_v king_n be_v judge_n the_o judge_n be_v depute_v by_o he_o and_o judge_v by_o his_o authority_n so_o that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o right_n be_v try_v before_o they_o it_o be_v his_o own_o judgement_n and_o he_o judge_n himself_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a he_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o his_o own_o sentence_n but_o in_o parliament_n the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v judge_n and_o that_o not_o by_o a_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o but_o original_o invest_v in_o themselves_o so_o that_o when_o the_o two_o estate_n judge_v without_o he_o in_o any_o case_n not_o prejudge_v by_o he_o it_o can_v be_v call_v his_o judgement_n as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o court_n be_v do_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o any_o judgement_n of_o the_o two_o estate_n without_o he_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o external_a power_n which_o be_v not_o his_o own_o that_o be_v he_o be_v subordinate_v to_o another_o power_n in_o the_o state_n where_o he_o be_v supreme_a which_o be_v contradictory_n second_o in_o other_o court_n if_o any_o case_n of_o right_o be_v judge_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o subject_n they_o be_v case_n of_o particular_a right_n which_o diminish_v not_o royalty_n if_o determine_v against_o he_o or_o if_o they_o pass_v case_n of_o general_a right_n as_o they_o do_v in_o that_o of_o ship-money_n it_o be_v but_o declarative_o to_o show_v what_o be_v by_o law_n due_a to_o one_o and_o the_o other_o yet_o their_o judgement_n be_v revocable_a and_o liable_a to_o a_o repeal_n by_o a_o superior_a court_n as_o that_o be_v by_o parliament_n but_o if_o the_o king_n prerogative_n shall_v be_v subject_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o two_o estate_n the_o king_n dissent_v than_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o sentence_n in_o the_o high_a court_n and_o so_o irremediable_a a_o judicatory_a shall_v be_v set_v up_o to_o determine_v of_o his_o high_a right_n without_o he_o from_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o remedy_n thus_o main_a cause_n may_v be_v allege_v why_o though_o other_o court_n do_v judge_v his_o right_n yet_o the_o two_o estate_n in_o parliament_n without_o he_o can_v and_o it_o be_v from_o no_o defect_n in_o their_o power_n but_o rather_o from_o the_o eminency_n of_o it_o that_o they_o can_v if_o one_o depute_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o three_o do_v by_o the_o power_n they_o have_v give_v they_o determine_v controversy_n between_o those_o three_o it_o be_v not_o for_o either_o of_o they_o to_o challenge_v right_a to_o judge_v those_o case_n because_o one_o who_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o do_v it_o indeed_o if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o two_o house_n be_v a_o depute_a power_n as_o the_o power_n of_o other_o court_n be_v this_o argument_n be_v of_o good_a strength_n but_o they_o be_v concurrent_n in_o a_o supreme_a court_n by_o a_o power_n original_o their_o own_o i_o conceive_v it_o hard_o to_o put_v the_o power_n of_o final_a judgement_n in_o all_o controversy_n betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o exclusive_o or_o sole_o into_o their_o hand_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v then_o how_o this_o cause_n can_v be_v decide_v sect._n 3_o and_o which_o way_n must_v the_o people_n turn_v in_o such_o a_o contention_n contention_n what_o be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o contention_n i_o answer_v if_o the_o non-decision_n be_v tolerable_a it_o must_v remain_v undecided_a while_o the_o principle_n of_o legal_a decision_n be_v thus_o divide_v and_o by_o that_o division_n each_o suspend_v the_o other_o power_n if_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v destructive_a and_o necessitate_v a_o determination_n this_o must_v be_v make_v evident_a and_o then_o every_o person_n must_v aid_v that_o part_n which_o in_o his_o best_a reason_n and_o judgement_n stand_v for_o public_a good_a against_o the_o destructive_a and_o the_o law_n and_o government_n which_o he_o stand_v for_o and_o be_v swear_v to_o justify_v and_o bear_v he_o out_o in_o it_o yea_o bind_v he_o to_o it_o if_o any_o wonder_n i_o shall_v justify_v a_o power_n in_o the_o two_o house_n to_o resist_v and_o command_v aid_n against_o any_o agent_n of_o destructive_a command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o not_o allow_v they_o power_n of_o judge_v when_o those_o agent_n or_o command_n be_v destructive_a i_o answer_v i_o do_v not_o simple_o deny_v they_o power_n of_o judge_v and_o declare_v this_o but_o i_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v a_o legal_a court_n ordain_v to_o judge_v of_o this_o case_n authoritative_o so_o as_o to_o bind_v all_o people_n to_o receive_v and_o rest_v in_o their_o judgement_n for_o conscience_n of_o its_o authority_n and_o because_o they_o have_v vote_v it_o it_o be_v the_o evidence_n not_o the_o power_n of_o their_o vote_n must_v bind_v our_o reason_n and_o practice_n in_o this_o case_n we_o ought_v to_o conceive_v their_o vote_n the_o discovery_n make_v by_o the_o best_a eye_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o which_o in_o likelihood_n shall_v see_v most_o but_o when_o they_o vote_n a_o thing_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o three_o and_o supreme_a estate_n our_o conscience_n must_v have_v evidence_n of_o truth_n to_o guide_v they_o and_o not_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o vote_n and_o that_o for_o the_o reason_n so_o oft_o allege_v chap._n viii_o the_o contention_n now_o in_o be_v be_v debate_v and_o the_o ready_a mean_n of_o reconcilement_n propose_v thus_o have_v i_o for_o my_o own_o satisfaction_n and_o the_o conscience_n sect._n 1_o of_o every_o moderate_a and_o impartial_a man_n who_o will_v peruse_v the_o same_o set_v down_o what_o i_o very_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o truth_n concern_v those_o high_a matter_n first_o of_o monarchy_n in_o general_a and_o then_o of_o this_o of_o england_n and_o have_v give_v my_o determination_n concern_v all_o the_o weighty_a question_n which_o