Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n king_n law_n legal_a 2,470 5 10.2354 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63900 An argument in defence of the hospitaller of St. Thomas Southwark and of his fellow-servants and friends in the same house Turner, John, b. 1649 or 50. 1689 (1689) Wing T3300; ESTC R9444 36,427 31

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his_o admission_n into_o this_o place_n the_o first_o be_v think_v a_o figure_n peculiar_a to_o the_o jesuit_n but_o now_o it_o seem_v the_o schoolmaster_n have_v ●●●_o it_o too_o god_n grant_v they_o do_v not_o teach_v it_o their_o boy_n the_o second_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a shameless_a evasion_n in_o itself_o be_v a_o very_a mean_a affront_n and_o 〈…〉_o nity_n put_v upon_o i_o as_o if_o i_o be_v so_o silly_a to_o swallow_v such_o weak_a answer_n ●or_a ●●●●_o and_o substantial_a thing_n heaven_n help_v the_o good_a gentleman_n and_o instruct_v he_o better_o by_o a_o ray_n of_o light_n from_o thence_o for_o his_o noddle_n be_v as_o shallow_a as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v high_a as_o cold_a and_o as_o numb_v as_o the_o grey_a head_n of_o brecknock_n where_o the_o sn●●_n be_v a_o perpetual_a incumbent_n all_o the_o year_n even_o when_o the_o sun_n return_v bring_v his_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o winter_n charter_n or_o if_o two_o learned_a 〈◊〉_d please_v he_o 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null_n and_o void_a though_o yet_o upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o charter_n can_v not_o be_v void_v which_o i_o do_v not_o concern_v myself_o whether_o it_o can_v or_o no_o the_o commission_n be_v so_o far_o illegal_a if_o we_o look_v down_o to_o its_o root_n though_o its_o necessity_n may_v perhaps_o plead_v something_o in_o its_o excuse_n as_o i_o have_v hint_v before_o but_o as_o for_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o commission_n which_o concern_v the_o hospital_n it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v show_v strict_o legal_a and_o therefore_o all_o those_o act_n which_o pass_v under_o and_o from_o it_o of_o which_o the_o election_n of_o governor_n and_o officer_n be_v two_o must_v need_v be_v legal_a and_o consequent_o valid_a no_o mr._n hughes_n do_v not_o please_v and_o flatter_v your_o little_a self_n with_o vain_a imagination_n the_o regulation_n be_v as_o valid_a as_o the_o first_o authority_n from_o whence_o it_o spring_v and_o that_o be_v the_o king_n though_o the_o commission_n that_o 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and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o sick_a and_o lame_a indigent_a person_n with_o liberty_n in_o his_o charter_n reserve_v to_o visit_v and_o inquire_v into_o the_o management_n of_o the_o trust_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o city_n the_o house_n have_v be_v always_o govern_v by_o citizen_n and_o other_o appoint_v by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o house_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n choose_v a_o their_o clerk._n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v afterward_o bring_v against_o the_o city_n and_o judgement_n anno_fw-la 1683._o being_n thereupon_o have_v and_o enter_v a_o commission_n be_v thereupon_o grant_v to_o certain_a alderman_n and_o other_o to_o regulate_v the_o say_a hospital_n and_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la to_o appoint_v governor_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o house_n the_o say_v commissioner_n appoint_v b._n to_o be_v clerk_n of_o the_o house_n instead_o of_o a._n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o that_o court_n of_o commissioner_n his_o late_a majesty_n james_n the_o second_o when_o this_o case_n be_v state_v restore_v to_o the_o city_n their_o ancient_a government_n land_n tenement_n franchise_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n and_o soon_o after_o issue_n out_o his_o proclamation_n for_o restore_a corporation_n etc._n etc._n date_a the_o 17_o of_o october_n 1688._o and_o dissolve_v the_o say_a commission_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o state_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o say_a restitution_n of_o the_o charter_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o say_a proclamation_n or_o either_o of_o they_o b_o not_o have_v be_v discharge_v of_o his_o office_n by_o the_o commissioner_n a_o have_v any_o right_a to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o office_n of_o clerk_n especial_o if_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n have_v since_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o charter_n confirm_v all_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n in_o their_o respective_a place_n and_o the_o right_n shall_v appear_v in_o that_o court_n to_o choose_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n sr._n francis_n pembertons_n resolution_n of_o this_o case_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n be_v the_o person_n who_o authorize_v the_o governor_n of_o this_o hospital_n by_o their_o order_n when_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o authority_n of_o those_o governor_n of_o the_o hospital_n cease_v and_o they_o can_v act_v again_o without_o a_o new_a order_n or_o appointment_n of_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n and_o i_o conceive_v the_o king_n proclamation_n in_o october_n 1688._o do_v not_o give_v any_o authority_n to_o the_o former_a governor_n of_o the_o hospital_n to_o act_n by_o the_o former_a authority_n to_o they_o give_v by_o the_o former_a order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v commissionated_a by_o a_o new_a order_n before_o they_o act_n as_o governor_n i_o do_v apprehend_v this_o place_n of_o clerk_n to_o the_o governor_n not_o to_o be_v a_o stand_a office_n but_o rather_o a_o employment_n in_o its_o nature_n to_o be_v put_v in_o or_o out_o by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n if_o they_o please_v or_o if_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n please_v by_o the_o governor_n but_o such_o clerk_n have_v no_o fix_a interest_n in_o his_o employment_n and_o a._n have_v i_o conceive_v no_o right_a to_o this_o place_n unless_o be_v shall_v see_v a_o new_a choose_v and_o appoint_v thereunto_o by_o a_o new_a order_n and_o the_o king_n proclamation_n in_o october_n extend_v to_o the_o enable_v and_o empower_v all_o member_n &_o officer_n of_o corporation_n to_o act_v as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v before_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_n be_v bring_v but_o that_o extend_v only_o to_o what_o they_o may_v do_v as_o member_n or_o officer_n of_o those_o corporation_n but_o not_o to_o any_o collateral_a matter_n which_o they_o may_v have_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o collateral_a commission_n derive_v from_o those_o corporation_n as_o the_o case_n of_o these_o governor_n and_o clerk_n of_o this_o hospital_n be_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o any_o governor_n of_o this_o hospital_n appoint_v by_o those_o who_o act_v as_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o letter_n patent_n since_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v all_o disable_v to_o act_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n as_o governor_n letter_n patent_n to_o those_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n be_v set_v aside_o by_o this_o king_n proclamation_n in_o october_n last_o and_o all_o the_o authority_n derive_v under_o those_o letter_n patent_n as_o depend_v on_o they_o fall_v with_o they_o fr._n pemberton_n mr._n pollexfen_n opinion_n of_o the_o same_o case_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o clerk_n have_v not_o any_o office_n or_o estate_n but_o be_v only_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o governor_n not_o within_o the_o charter_n of_o restitution_n or_o the_o proclamation_n claim_v any_o legal_a right_n or_o interest_n but_o be_v at_o will_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o they_o at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n may_v put_v out_o or_o take_v in_o or_o employ_v in_o the_o place_n who_o they_o think_v fit_a hen._n pollexfen_n jan._n 11._o 1688._o sir_n john_n holt_n opinion_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o clerk_n not_o be_v a_o charter_n officer_n be_v not_o restore_v by_o the_o king_n proclamation_n which_o extend_v only_o to_o such_o officer_n and_o member_n of_o the_o corporation_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o original_a constitution_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o charter_n but_o the_o clerk_n place_n be_v only_o a_o service_n or_o a_o employment_n which_o be_v whole_o at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o governor_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a j._n holt._n january_n 15._o 88_o the_o first_o observation_n i_o shall_v make_v from_o hence_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o state_v of_o the_o case_n itself_o wherein_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o this_o hospital_n be_v found_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o care_n and_o trust_v of_o it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o successor_n a_o liberty_n to_o visit_v and_o inquire_v into_o the_o management_n of_o the_o trust_n and_o without_o any_o such_o express_a reservation_n in_o the_o charter_n itself_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a and_o just_a that_o in_o all_o hospital_n that_o be_v of_o royal_a foundation_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v the_o proper_a and_o supreme_a visitor_n because_o without_o this_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n can_v have_v no_o assurance_n but_o that_o his_o royal_a intention_n may_v be_v disappoint_v his_o charity_n embezzle_v and_o the_o trust_n which_o be_v repose_v in_o certain_a person_n for_o the_o due_a management_n of_o it_o betray_v and_o beside_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n add_v to_o the_o express_a reservation_n of_o our_o royal_a founder_n in_o his_o charter_n the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a visitor_n of_o hospital_n and_o public_a charity_n to_o see_v that_o they_o be_v confer_v upon_o fit_a and_o suitable_a object_n and_o manage_v by_o officer_n well_o qualify_v for_o their_o employment_n now_o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o hospital_n that_o follow_v quick_o after_o it_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o connexion_n with_o each_o other_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o after_o judgement_n be_v have_v and_o enter_v against_o the_o charter_n all_o trust_n that_o be_v repose_v in_o the_o city_n as_o a_o corporation_n do_v of_o necessity_n fall_v together_o with_o it_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v equal_o true_a that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v visit_v and_o regulate_v this_o and_o other_o hospital_n though_o the_o charter_n have_v stand_v he_o be_v supreme_a visitor_n and_o inspector_n of_o the_o same_o but_o more_o especial_o of_o royal_a hospital_n that_o owe_v their_o foundation_n derive_v their_o constitution_n and_o receive_v their_o very_a be_v from_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o old_a officer_n may_v have_v continue_v in_o this_o house_n if_o the_o king_n have_v so_o please_v notwithstanding_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o city_n be_v make_v void_a and_o that_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o charter_n have_v no_o immediate_a or_o consequential_a operation_n upon_o the_o officer_n of_o this_o house_n they_o not_o be_v charter_n officer_n but_o person_n employ_v in_o a_o trust_n under_o the_o king_n who_o he_o may_v always_o place_n or_o displace_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o of_o who_o fitness_n and_o capacity_n for_o their_o respective_a employment_n he_o be_v the_o supreme_a
and_o unaccountable_a judge_n what_o therefore_o can_v the_o man_n do_v that_o come_v after_o the_o king_n eccl._n 2._o 12._o or_o what_o inferior_a authority_n can_v annul_v that_o which_o the_o supreme_a have_v order_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v plain_a in_o a_o case_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dally_v with_o my_o meaning_n be_v this_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o that_o glorious_a &_o bless_a prince_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o inferior_a authority_n though_o the_o charter_n have_v be_v restore_v to_o displace_v any_o officer_n of_o his_o appointment_n in_o this_o house_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o arbitrary_a power_n lodge_v in_o they_o without_o a_o cause_n of_o misdemeanour_n or_o of_o incapacity_n particular_o assign_v &_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o gift_n that_o be_v proper_o and_o legal_o in_o his_o disposal_n can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o any_o subordinate_a power_n without_o his_o consent_n first_o have_v and_o obtain_v in_o the_o matter_n but_o yet_o i_o grant_v that_o now_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o that_o incomparable_a prince_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o charter_n all_o the_o trust_n that_o be_v former_o lodge_v in_o the_o city_n do_v natural_o return_v together_o with_o it_o and_o that_o the_o ordinary_a visitation_n of_o this_o hospital_n be_v in_o they_o unless_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n shall_v please_v to_o interpose_v which_o they_o may_v by_o law_n do_v as_o often_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o take_v the_o jurisdiction_n in_o general_n or_o the_o order_n of_o any_o particular_a matter_n or_o affair_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o yet_o still_o it_o continue_v good_a that_o that_o which_o be_v legal_o establish_v by_o a_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n can_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v change_v or_o alter_v by_o any_o subordinate_a power_n or_o authority_n whatsoever_o without_o a_o cause_n assign_v without_o a_o grievance_n prove_v without_o a_o fault_n allege_v in_o the_o person_n that_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v displace_v because_o this_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o claim_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o a._n or_o b._n to_o who_o i_o grant_v as_o governor_n they_o be_v superior_a but_o to_o challenge_v and_o arrogate_v a_o power_n to_o themselves_o superior_a to_o that_o from_o which_o alone_o they_o derive_v it_o and_o that_o be_v from_o the_o king_n which_o all_o man_n must_v needs_o see_v to_o be_v impossible_a &_o absurd_a neither_o let_v any_o man_n here_o object_n that_o we_o be_v place_v here_o by_o the_o king_n commissioner_n not_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o that_o the_o commission_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a for_o first_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n and_o reason_n quod_fw-la quis_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facit_fw-la peruse_v what_o the_o king_n do_v by_o his_o commissioner_n he_o do_v by_o himself_o and_o though_o i_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o enter_v up_o judgement_n against_o it_o yet_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v say_v that_o the_o charter_n whether_o right_a or_o wrong_n be_v actual_o void_v there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n but_o by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n and_o that_o what_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o present_a circumstance_n for_o the_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a administration_n of_o so_o populous_a a_o city_n may_v be_v say_v at_o least_o to_o have_v secondary_a lawfnllness_n a_o lawfullness_n derive_v and_o hold_v from_o that_o necessity_n though_o that_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v and_o admit_v to_o be_v illegal_a a_o controversy_n with_o which_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v &_o which_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o understand_v but_o as_o for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o commission_n which_o concern_v the_o hospital_n it_o be_v in_o virtue_n of_o a_o power_n which_o be_v always_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n and_o which_o he_o may_v always_o delegate_v to_o who_o he_o please_v so_o that_o all_o the_o act_n they_o do_v in_o this_o affair_n be_v unquestionable_o valid_a and_o lawful_a in_o themselves_o and_o can_v be_v cancel_v or_o evacuate_v by_o any_o less_o authority_n without_o a_o reason_n of_o equity_n or_o a_o emergent_a reason_n of_o necessity_n assiign_v suppose_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n shall_v gracious_o commit_v to_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n the_o care_n and_o management_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o place_n of_o constable_n and_o lieutenant_n and_o master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v still_o be_v presume_v notwithstanding_o this_o to_o reserve_v a_o power_n of_o visitation_n to_o themselves_o it_o be_v reserve_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o trust_n though_o it_o be_v not_o express_o and_o positive_o provide_v for_o and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o the_o king_n charity_n be_v as_o much_o and_o as_o natural_o in_o his_o own_o disposal_n whenever_o he_o please_v to_o concern_v himself_o about_o it_o as_o his_o arsenall_n or_o magazine_n and_o indeed_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o be_v no_o more_o then_o that_o by_o the_o one_o the_o king_n provide_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o by_o the_o other_o he_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o those_o by_o a_o effect_n of_o his_o mercy_n who_o all_o his_o power_n can_v defend_v against_o the_o want_n and_o infirmity_n that_o be_v and_o will_v be_v always_o incident_a to_o humane_a nature_n and_o it_o be_v but_o fit_a he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v whenever_o he_o desire_v it_o as_o to_o the_o conduct_n and_o management_n of_o one_o of_o these_o trust_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o other_o if_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o such_o commission_n shall_v after_o enquiry_n and_o visitation_n make_v displace_v the_o respective_a officer_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o put_v other_o in_o their_o stead_n there_o be_v no_o man_n live_v i_o believe_v in_o this_o case_n that_o will_v pretend_v to_o dispute_v his_o unquestionable_a right_n in_o do_v it_o neither_o will_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o displace_v they_o without_o his_o consent_n though_o in_o all_o other_o matter_n and_o in_o all_o future_a election_n when_o a_o vacancy_n shall_v happen_v the_o commission_n shall_v still_o continue_v &_o the_o power_n to_o act_v under_o it_o remain_v entire_a as_o before_o but_o their_o commission_n can_v extend_v to_o thing_n already_o determine_v by_o the_o king_n because_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o their_o power_n and_o to_o reverse_v his_o determination_n without_o a_o reason_n of_o equity_n or_o necessity_n be_v to_o disow_v that_o authority_n under_o which_o they_o act_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o disannul_v their_o own_o for_o river_n must_v be_v dry_a when_o the_o fountain_n be_v destroy_v if_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n to_o a_o landlord_n and_o have_v a_o lease_n under_o he_o he_o perform_v the_o covenant_n that_o be_v stipulate_v between_o they_o he_o can_v be_v eject_v out_o of_o his_o farm_n or_o deprive_v of_o his_o tenant-right_a which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o secondary_a frcehold_n so_o that_o he_o may_v renew_v his_o lease_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v consider_v caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la beyond_o any_o other_o pretender_n this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o charter-office_n under_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o servant_n without_o any_o other_o condition_n then_o that_o of_o pay_v he_o wage_n for_o his_o service_n he_o may_v part_v with_o he_o at_o pleasure_n for_o a_o good_a reason_n or_o for_o none_o at_o all_o for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o tell_v we_o who_o shall_v be_v be_v servant_n ●_o or_o oblige_v we_o to_o ●●ep_v they_o who_o she_o we_o will_v ●●honi_fw-it which_o be_v in_o some_o sense_n ●●●●_o 〈◊〉_d our_o 〈◊〉_d our_o 〈◊〉_d and_o i_o to_o 〈◊〉_d order_n of_o government_n 〈◊〉_d of_o thing_n but_o we_o may_v k●●●_n who_o we_o please_v and_o as_o long_o as_o we_o please_v and_o dismiss_v they_o 〈◊〉_d humour_n as_o well_o as_o for_o a_o reason_n if_o therefore_o ●●e_v in_o this_o hospital_n be_v servant_n to_o a●_n master_n receive_v wage_n and_o salary_n for_o our_o work_n which_o master_n be_v first_o of_o all_o the_o king_n and_o second_o a_o corporation_n entrust_v by_o and_o under_o he_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d question_n but_o that_o the_o king_n in_o who_o the_o first_o power_n be_v lodge_v may_v eject_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o mr._n 〈◊〉_d at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o we_o can_v complain_v of_o any_o legal_a wrong_n neither_o can_v we_o renew_v any_o pretension_n for_o the_o future_a 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o legal_a right_n we_o never_o have_v have_v any_o other_o sort_n of_o right_n
than_o what_o be_v orbitrary_a and_o dependent_a upon_o his_o will_n but_o a_o corporation_n act_v under_o he_o though_o the_o general_a 〈◊〉_d be_v actual_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o they_o yet_o they_o can_v displace_v a_o particular_a person_n who_o the_o king_n have_v choose_v with_o out_o first_o represent_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o in_o order_n to_o the_o obtain_v his_o consent_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v alive_a for_o a_o deputy_n &_o a_o servant_n can_v do_v no_o legal_a act_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o principal_a from_o who_o the_o power_n be_v derive_v but_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o represent_v their_o reason_n if_o they_o be_v of_o consequence_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o house_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o dear_a they_o they_o have_v discharge_v their_o duty_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v content_a with_o the_o honour_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o have_v endeavour_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o of_o have_v ease_v their_o conscience_n of_o the_o guilt_n that_o will_v have_v lie_v upon_o they_o by_o a_o wilful_a neglect_n of_o the_o trust_v commit_v to_o they_o and_o after_o his_o decease_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n only_o the_o successor_n can_v destroy_v what_o the_o predecessor_n have_v do_v out_o of_o the_o fullness_n and_o plenitude_n of_o his_o power_n it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o a_o lesser_a power_n to_o destroy_v the_o act_n of_o a_o great_a as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o private_a man_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o private_a authority_n and_o right_n which_o he_o may_v assume_v or_o fancy_v to_o himself_o to_o choose_v whether_o he_o will_v obey_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o concern_v he_o 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o by_o another_o act_n of_o equal_a authority_n in_o its_o legislative_a original_n and_o of_o great_a in_o its_o post_n liminious_a application_n because_o it_o supercede_v the_o obedience_n to_o the_o other_o and_o for_o any_o less_o power_n without_o a_o reason_n give_v or_o a_o application_n make_v to_o the_o sovereign_n then_o in_o be_v to_o reverse_v what_o the_o 〈◊〉_d by_o his_o own_o rightful_a power_n have_v ordain_v be_v for_o servant_n to_o assume_v that_o dispense_n power_n to_o themselves_o which_o they_o decry_v so_o loud_o and_o so_o desprved_o in_o their_o master_n for_o there_o be_v no_o right_a in_o nature_n but_o legal_a right_n and_o for_o any_o that_o have_v not_o authority_n to_o reverse_v the_o legal_a act_n of_o a_o superior_a power_n must_v needs_o be_v inauthoritative_a illegal_a and_o void_a if_o this_o argument_n which_o i_o design_v only_o to_o justify_v myself_o and_o to_o show_v upon_o what_o bottom_n my_o title_n to_o the_o place_n of_o hospitall_a stand_n do_v in_o its_o application_n prove_v too_o much_o and_o extend_v itself_o to_o other_o as_o well_o as_o myself_o those_o gentleman_n that_o claim_v and_o be_v actual_o repossess_v upon_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o charter_n may_v thank_v themselves_o for_o solicit_v mr._n hughes_n to_o come_v up_o and_o renew_v his_o crack_a and_o illegal_a pretension_n and_o for_o make_v this_o defence_n which_o i_o will_v have_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o have_v let_v alone_o to_o become_v as_o necessary_a with_o respect_n to_o i_o as_o be_v be_v just_a and_o honest_a in_o itself_o if_o the_o right_a honourable_a the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o honourable_a court_n of_o alderman_n to_o who_o i_o pay_v all_o that_o deference_n and_o respect_n which_o their_o great_a quality_n and_o character_n just_o call_v for_o shall_v look_v upon_o this_o as_o write_v in_o derogation_n to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o power_n and_o trust_v commit_v to_o their_o honourable_a court_n i_o humble_o hope_v when_o they_o have_v due_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n they_o will_v concur_v with_o i_o and_o that_o if_o i_o shall_v maintain_v the_o contrary_a position_n they_o will_v think_v themselves_o concern_v out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o loyalty_n and_o duty_n to_o eject_v i_o out_o of_o this_o house_n that_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n a_o diminution_n to_o their_o just_a right_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o sovereign_n have_v not_o determine_v to_o acknowledge_v his_o legal_a sovereignty_n in_o th●_n which_o he_o have_v for_o the_o king_n act_v in_o the_o regulation_n of_o this_o house_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d virtue_n of_o any_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o he_o unjust_o assume_v and_o arrogated_a to_o himself_o but_o by_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v inherent_a in_o he_o by_o the_o reserve_n in_o th●_n charter_n of_o the_o royal_a founder_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n by_o which_o he_o must_v always_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o power_n to_o see_v that_o his_o own_o charity_n be_v right_o dispose_v the_o king_n be_v the_o first_o visitor_n of_o this_o hostell_n the_o die●_n this_o house_n of_o invalid_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n be_v the_o second_o act_v by_o a_o power_n derivative_a from_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o can_v rescind_v a_o act_n of_o he_o which_o will_v have_v be_v legal_a in_o itself_o because_o all_o legal_a act_n do_v and_o pass_v by_o a_o legal_a superior_a power_n can_v be_v rescind_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o sovereign_n by_o any_o subordinate_a authority_n act_v under_o it_o because_o this_o be_v to_o rob_v and_o deprive_v he_o of_o that_o supremacy_n and_o to_o assert_v his_o prerogative_n to_o themselves_o and_o if_o that_o grave_n and_o wise_a assembly_n in_o this_o hurry_n of_o affair_n have_v yield_v a_o little_a too_o far_o to_o the_o solicitation_n and_o importunity_n of_o man_n without_o a_o title_n and_o proceed_v upon_o a_o false_a &_o erroneous_a hypothesis_n of_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o charter_n which_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o connexion_n with_o our_o case_n yet_o a_o facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o consequeutia_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la the_o fact_n and_o the_o right_n be_v two_o thing_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o right_n in_o what_o person_n it_o be_v place_v we_o humble_o conceive_v with_o all_o imaginable_a submission_n to_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n lie_v unquestionable_o before_o the_o king_n who_o just_a power_n in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o matter_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v never_o be_v a_o crime_n to_o maintain_v for_o as_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v repeal_v but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o so_o the_o act_n of_o a_o king_n in_o those_o affair_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o proper_a cognizance_n and_o legal_a power_n can_v only_o be_v rescind_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o imperial_a seat_n unless_o they_o be_v such_o act_n as_o be_v limit_v by_o time_n as_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o parent_n or_o temporary_a proclamation_n or_o the_o like_a and_o then_o at_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o term_n they_o die_v and_o be_v repeal_v of_o themselves_o so_o that_o have_v be_v place_v in_o this_o station_n by_o one_o king_n and_o allow_v by_o another_o i_o trust_v his_o present_a majesty_n shall_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o think_v any_o otherwise_o then_o favourable_o concern_v i_o and_o i_o rely_v upon_o the_o grace_n and_o goodness_n of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n that_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n viccgerent_n will_v still_o be_v without_o repentance_n as_o well_o be_v those_o of_o the_o divinity_n itself_o that_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o throne_n it_o be_v because_o i_o see_v the_o whole_a affair_n lie_v so_o natural_o prostrate_a at_o the_o footstool_n and_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o it_o can_v appertain_v to_o any_o other_o court_n or_o judicature_n whatsoever_o till_o it_o be_v remit_v from_o thence_o and_o i_o shall_v very_o willing_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o power_n in_o whosoever_o it_o be_v lodge_v be_v be_v too_o little_a a_o employment_n for_o the_o thought_n of_o prince_n that_o have_v so_o vast_a object_n to_o exercise_v themselves_o upon_o to_o whosoever_o the_o sovereign_n shall_v please_v to_o refer_v it_o but_o more_o especial_o i_o repose_v a_o entire_a confidence_n a_o fix_v unshaken_a and_o i_o have_v almost_o say_v a_o demonstrative_a assurance_n in_o the_o favour_n of_o that_o honourable_a court_n to_o which_o the_o ordinary_a inspection_n and_o visitation_n of_o this_o house_n belong_v be_v in_o some_o sense_n a_o orphan_n of_o the_o city_n leave_v destitute_a by_o a_o good_a but_o a_o unfortunate_a parent_n that_o be_v undo_v in_o part_n by_o the_o fatal_a conflagration_n and_o in_o part_n by_o other_o accident_n incident_a to_o trade_n i_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o expect_v from_o such_o a_o constitution_n where_o the_o lord_n mayor_n next_o under_o his_o majesty_n who_o god_n preserve_v be_v my_o political_a father_n the_o aldermen_z my_o guardian_n and_o the_o commons_o all_o ally_v
the_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n and_o much_o more_o to_o any_o among_o the_o governor_n that_o be_v not_o free_a of_o the_o city_n they_o may_v so_o tie_v up_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o subordinate_a power_n as_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o right_n to_o any_o thing_n but_o their_o green_a s●aves_n and_o can_v move_v one_o step_n in_o any_o emergent_a business_n of_o the_o house_n without_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n or_o at_o least_o their_o tacit_n consent_n so_o that_o i_o confess_v the_o alderman_n have_v full_o retrive_v the_o exercise_n of_o all_o their_o power_n in_o all_o emergency_n that_o shall_v happen_v de_fw-fr futuro_fw-la and_o in_o all_o matter_n which_o the_o king_n have_v not_o determine_v and_o which_o none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v evacuate_v or_o disannul_v and_o have_v leave_v the_o other_o little_a or_o nothing_o but_o the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o governor_n of_o which_o i_o conceive_v they_o can_v be_v divest_v without_o the_o king_n express_v or_o at_o least_o implicit_a concurrence_n by_o refer_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o the_o honourable_a bench_n but_o for_o we_o that_o be_v officer_n it_o be_v a_o little_a otherwise_o it_o be_v true_a we_o be_v at_o his_o majesty_n disposal_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o but_o only_o that_o during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n we_o know_v our_o respective_a place_n and_o our_o station_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o act_v in_o our_o respective_a sphere_n otherwise_o the_o business_n of_o the_o house_n must_v be_v at_o a_o stand_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o royal_a charity_n be_v disappoint_v and_o this_o be_v true_a likewise_o as_o to_o our_o master_n themselves_o as_o to_o some_o particular_a act_n that_o be_v of_o take_v in_o the_o sick_a and_o dismiss_v the_o sound_n or_o the_o incurable_a and_o audit_v the_o account_n but_o only_o they_o can_v make_v no_o new_a order_n as_o a_o court_n without_o the_o express_a or_o at_o least_o the_o tacit_n and_o implicit_a consent_n of_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n it_o be_v no_o derogation_n to_o that_o great_a and_o wise_a court_n to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v their_o superior_a not_o only_o in_o general_n in_o his_o transcendent_a dignity_n and_o power_n but_o more_o particular_o in_o all_o those_o matter_n which_o belong_v natural_o and_o legal_o to_o his_o inspection_n and_o care_n though_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n the_o ordinary_a administration_n of_o that_o very_a province_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o for_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o but_o will_v very_o ready_o grant_v and_o zealous_o assert_v that_o the_o king_n be_v their_o unquestionable_a superior_a in_o all_o lawful_a matter_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n never_o die_v but_o be_v always_o the_o same_o &_o we_o do_v very_o willing_o acknowledge_v that_o by_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o charter_n their_o old_a authority_n return_v together_o with_o it_o only_o that_o that_o authority_n have_v now_o a_o partial_a and_o a_o temporary_a restraint_n upon_o it_o by_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o that_o power_n by_o which_o they_o act_n his_o have_v already_o determine_v the_o right_n and_o station_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n and_o we_o say_v we_o be_v legal_o possess_v of_o our_o respective_a place_n till_o we_o be_v legal_o eject_v that_o be_v till_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o equal_a authority_n to_o that_o which_o put_v we_o in_o or_o till_o the_o king_n please_v to_o determine_v otherwise_o concern_v we_o either_o express_o or_o by_o return_v back_o to_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n the_o entire_a ordinary_a power_n of_o visitation_n which_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o he_o have_v yer_z do_v in_o thing_n that_o by_o the_o royal_a authority_n have_v be_v already_o determine_v and_o ought_v to_o stand_v firm_a till_o they_o be_v annul_v by_o the_o same_o and_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v this_o neither_o will_v i_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o if_o i_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o honourable_a court_n for_o i_o know_v their_o justice_n their_o goodness_n their_o integrity_n and_o candour_n and_o be_o not_o afraid_a to_o throw_v myself_o upon_o it_o but_o i_o have_v say_v this_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o in_o my_o apprehension_n upon_o the_o best_a and_o most_o impartial_a judgement_n i_o can_v make_v of_o thing_n it_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n and_o i_o hope_v his_o majesty_n will_v not_o be_v offend_v with_o i_o for_o have_v thus_o large_o vindicate_v his_o royal_a right_n though_o in_o a_o instance_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o we_o his_o poor_a suppliant_n and_o servant_n than_o himself_o and_o i_o entreat_v the_o right-honourable_a the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o honourable_a court_n of_o alderman_n to_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o we_o that_o encroach_v upon_o their_o right_n or_o pretend_v to_o dispute_v their_o lawful_a jurisdiction_n but_o it_o be_v they_o who_o upon_o ground_n which_o they_o can_v justify_v will_v supplant_v we_o for_o they_o pretend_v a_o legal_a claim_n upon_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o charter_n which_o be_v to_o disow_v the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o to_o put_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o bottom_n of_o legal_a property_n which_o they_o have_v not_o whereas_o we_o do_v not_o disow_v it_o upon_o any_o other_o account_n then_o only_o upon_o a_o emergent_a point_n of_o law_n particular_a to_o the_o circumstance_n we_o be_v in_o in_o which_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o prerogative_n be_v concern_v it_o remain_v now_o only_o that_o i_o consider_v as_o clear_o as_o i_o can_v the_o circumstance_n peculiar_a betwixt_o mr._n hughes_n and_o i_o as_o to_o the_o right_n or_o equity_n of_o our_o case_n and_o i_o think_v in_o general_a it_o be_v already_o prove_v suppose_v mr._n hughes_n to_o have_v have_v a_o legal_a choice_n when_o he_o first_o make_v his_o entrance_n upon_o this_o little_a preferment_n yet_o that_o he_o be_v legal_o eject_v that_o be_v eject_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o authority-royall_a which_o have_v reserve_v to_o itself_o in_o the_o very_a charter_n and_o constitution_n itself_o beside_o other_o reason_n that_o do_v natural_o suppose_v and_o justify_v such_o a_o of_o visit_v and_o inspect_v the_o affair_n of_o this_o house_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o all_o former_a order_n of_o any_o inferior_a and_o delegated_a power_n concern_v they_o and_o if_o these_o two_o authority_n may_v mutual_o reverse_v what_o either_o of_o they_o have_v at_o any_o time_n ordain_v than_o superiority_n and_o subjection_n do_v manifest_o loose_v their_o nature_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n succeed_v in_o their_o stead_n for_o no_o government_n can_v stand_v in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o where_o there_o be_v two_o contrary_a authority_n dissolve_v one_o another_o and_o 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order_n from_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o union_n that_o be_v in_o effect_n i_o have_v two_o legal_a order_n for_o the_o place_n of_o hospitall_a and_o one_o for_o the_o parish_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o two_o order_n be_v with_o his_o majesty_n particular_a knowledge_n and_o approbation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o what_o more_o legal_a choice_n than_o this_o there_o can_v be_v where_o the_o king_n meddle_v with_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v legal_o in_o his_o own_o disposal_n as_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o union_n manifest_o be_v i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v inform_v for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o be_v not_o only_o the_o act_n of_o the_o commissioner_n who_o give_v their_o consent_n as_o indeed_o they_o can_v not_o well_o deny_v it_o to_o what_o they_o know_v to_o be_v the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o more_o immediate_o and_o express_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o if_o he_o do_v many_o arbitrary_a thing_n which_o i_o 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