Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n king_n law_n legal_a 2,470 5 10.2354 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59897 Their present Majesties government proved to be throughly settled, and that we may submit to it, without asserting the principles of Mr. Hobbs shewing also, that allegiance was not due to the usurpers after the late civil war : occasion'd by some late pamphlets against the Reverend Dr. Sherlock. Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1691 (1691) Wing S3368; ESTC R9971 21,307 36

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not_o defeat_v the_o design_n of_o the_o law_n to_o say_v that_o a_o king_n without_o a_o title_n be_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v a_o contradiction_n but_o to_o suppose_v that_o he_o that_o original_o want_v a_o title_n do_v by_o a_o act_n of_o recognition_n receive_v a_o title_n this_o we_o may_v suppose_v without_o strain_v or_o force_v our_o reason_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o do_v not_o sound_a so_o harsh_a as_o to_o require_v obedience_n to_o a_o illegal_a government_n for_o conscience_n sake_n on_o other_o occasion_n we_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o say_v that_o a_o sentence_n in_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n give_v a_o man_n a_o title_n to_o a_o estate_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o tenant_n and_o vassal_n though_o it_o be_v procure_v corrupt_o be_v to_o look_v upon_o he_o and_o pay_v he_o homage_n as_o the_o legal_a possessor_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o if_o our_o representative_n without_o any_o good_a reason_n have_v place_v his_o majesty_n on_o the_o throne_n he_o have_v then_o be_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la a_o legal_a possessor_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n but_o if_o they_o act_v according_a to_o reason_n and_o conscience_n as_o i_o presume_v they_o do_v he_o be_v then_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v for_o sense_n we_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o say_v that_o god_n almighty_n require_v our_o obedience_n to_o illegal_a government_n which_o i_o can_v yet_o assent_v to_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o authority_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o support_v this_o doctrine_n i_o acknowledge_v once_o for_o all_o that_o god_n remove_v king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n as_o he_o please_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o humane_a law_n as_o we_o be_v and_o when_o he_o have_v set_v up_o a_o new_a king_n he_o must_v be_v obey_v but_o a_o usurp_v sovereignty_n must_v not_o be_v ascribe_v to_o god_n or_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v his_o act_n until_o the_o new_a king_n get_v quiet_a possession_n together_o with_o a_o act_n of_o recognition_n it_o be_v then_o soon_o enough_o to_o ascribe_v the_o revolution_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n when_o god_n mean_v to_o carry_v thing_n to_o this_o length_n he_o do_v by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o dispose_v the_o people_n heart_n to_o receive_v such_o a_o prince_n and_o then_o he_o have_v god_n authority_n obj._n but_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o this_o explication_n defeat_v the_o design_n of_o the_o law_n which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v enact_v to_o indemnify_v such_o as_o assisted_z henry_n the_o seven_o in_o case_n of_o a_o new_a revolution_n because_o original_o he_o have_v no_o good_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o if_o quiet_a possession_n and_o the_o recognition_n of_o our_o representatives_n give_v a_o title_n it_o may_v be_v say_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o this_o law_n ans._n first_o abundans_fw-la cautela_fw-la non_fw-la nocet_fw-la they_o can_v never_o make_v themselves_o too_o secure_a and_o therefore_o lest_o their_o enemy_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fable_n shall_v say_v that_o their_o ear_n be_v horn_n they_o do_v wise_o provide_v against_o it_o fence_v themselves_o with_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o real_o there_o be_v little_a occasion_n for_o it_o but_o lest_o their_o enemy_n may_v afterward_o pretend_v that_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v not_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la they_o declare_v it_o lawful_a to_o obey_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v no_o great_a reason_n to_o enact_v it_o bare_o on_o his_o account_n and_o i_o presume_v the_o rather_o to_o make_v this_o construction_n of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a that_o henry_n the_o seven_o who_o have_v so_o many_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n viz._n blood_n conquest_n marriage_n and_o all_o strengthen_v by_o a_o act_n of_o recognition_n shall_v suffer_v his_o people_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o rightful_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n whereas_o it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v the_o most_o suspicious_a prince_n then_o live_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a he_o shall_v own_v such_o a_o blot_n in_o his_o title_n which_o must_v be_v if_o he_o make_v himself_o thus_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la only_o second_o if_o this_o be_v a_o empty_a groundless_a surmise_n his_o majesty_n be_v yet_o a_o legal_a king_n because_o this_o law_n suppose_v we_o may_v have_v such_o a_o king_n and_o i_o may_v say_v king_n james_n be_v no_o more_o for_o though_o he_o have_v his_o authority_n from_o god_n the_o law_n only_o be_v our_o evidence_n of_o his_o authority_n just_a as_o we_o say_v marriage_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o marry_v by_o the_o form_n which_o the_o law_n prescribe_v we_o presume_v to_o call_v it_o no_o marriage_n but_o after_o all_o we_o be_v very_o unfortunate_a if_o this_o law_n which_o be_v make_v to_o govern_v and_o direct_v we_o in_o our_o obedience_n shall_v prove_v the_o main_a foundation_n of_o all_o our_o scruple_n for_o perhaps_o if_o our_o forefather_n have_v not_o trouble_v we_o with_o this_o nice_a distinction_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la we_o shall_v not_o have_v coin_v it_o on_o this_o occasion_n but_o have_v general_o submit_v to_o their_o majesty_n as_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n and_o queen_n obj._n but_o second_o against_o this_o hypothesis_n may_v be_v urge_v our_o vulgar_a maxim_n that_o conquest_n give_v right_o for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o this_o say_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o our_o consent_n ans._n this_o i_o have_v in_o part_n answer_v before_o and_o if_o the_o maxim_n be_v ill_o ground_v it_o must_v shift_v for_o itself_o second_o i_o allow_v there_o be_v some_o truth_n in_o it_o conquest_n may_v give_v a_o prince_n right_o to_o the_o conquer_a dominion_n when_o we_o be_v conquer_a we_o lose_v our_o property_n but_o i_o can_v conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v right_o to_o our_o obedience_n and_o our_o person_n as_o so_o many_o cattle_n and_o stock_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o short_a if_o you_o will_v make_v this_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o conquer_a people_n will_v be_v most_o intolerable_a since_o we_o thus_o bind_v their_o conscience_n without_o reserve_v they_o any_o property_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o a_o conqueror_n have_v the_o whole_a property_n in_o the_o conquer_a country_n and_o we_o only_o plead_v to_o have_v their_o conscience_n free_a until_o they_o can_v make_v term_n for_o themselves_o which_o i_o think_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v include_v in_o this_o maxim_n or_o if_o it_o be_v i_o have_v rather_o quit_v the_o maxim_n than_o lose_v my_o liberty_n i_o shall_v now_o have_v do_v only_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o draw_v some_o conclusion_n from_o this_o hypothesis_n which_o may_v not_o be_v disagreeable_a to_o man_n of_o our_o principle_n as_o first_o if_o this_o be_v true_a than_o it_o be_v not_o his_o majesty_n sword_n nor_o his_o army_n that_o give_v he_o his_o authority_n over_o we_o but_o our_o representative_n in_o the_o condition_n we_o be_v in_o do_v just_o transfer_v our_o allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o i_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v this_o therefore_o must_v be_v great_a satisfaction_n to_o we_o all_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a revolution_n thing_n have_v run_v in_o the_o right_a channel_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o get_v into_o the_o throne_n by_o illegal_a mean_n which_o be_v suppose_v we_o may_v the_o better_a hope_n for_o prosperity_n under_o his_o government_n second_o if_o these_o principle_n be_v true_a than_o his_o majesty_n be_v not_o elect_v as_o some_o affirm_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o late_a king_n be_v not_o able_a or_o willing_a to_o protect_v we_o the_o crown_n natural_o devolve_v on_o his_o majesty_n for_o if_o her_o majesty_n and_o her_o royal_a highness_n the_o princess_n of_o denmark_n be_v please_v to_o postpone_v their_o right_n what_o be_v that_o to_o we_o and_o if_o his_o majesty_n upon_o the_o late_a king_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n do_v not_o present_o take_v it_o but_o leave_v the_o doubt_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o our_o representative_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o may_v be_v do_v upon_o a_o descent_n if_o there_o be_v two_o pretender_n to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n which_o be_v thus_o determine_v i_o presume_v will_v not_o be_v deem_v a_o election_n their_o act_n do_v not_o so_o much_o give_v the_o crown_n as_o determine_v to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v and_o i_o think_v this_o be_v much_o the_o same_o case_n to_o that_o which_o be_v now_o before_o we_o viz._n the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o place_v his_o majesty_n on_o the_o throne_n do_v no_o more_o derogate_v
but_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o this_o parliament_n do_v when_o once_o they_o be_v come_v together_o after_o some_o few_o preliminary_n we_o find_v they_o enter_v on_o the_o grand_a debate_n concern_v the_o article_n of_o the_o protector_n instrument_n of_o government_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o make_v he_o jealous_a of_o their_o proceed_n and_o then_o he_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o impose_v a_o recognition_n upon_o they_o which_o they_o be_v to_o sign_n before_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o sit_v again_o in_o the_o house_n this_o recognition_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o memoir_n can_v in_o no_o sense_n be_v call_v a_o public_a act_n since_o it_o be_v not_o first_o vote_v in_o the_o house_n and_o effectual_o upon_o this_o many_o of_o they_o leave_v that_o pretend_a parliament_n and_o they_o who_o do_v sign_n it_o present_o vote_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a instrument_n consist_v of_o forty-two_a article_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v they_o reserve_v still_o to_o themselves_o a_o power_n to_o break_v with_o he_o in_o case_n they_o can_v not_o agree_v afterward_o upon_o the_o say_a article_n and_o if_o we_o still_o trace_v on_o their_o proceed_n we_o find_v they_o always_o very_o busy_a in_o their_o debate_n about_o the_o government_n and_o never_o able_a to_o come_v to_o any_o conclusion_n about_o it_o unless_o i_o think_v upon_o two_o article_n in_o forty-two_a till_o the_o protector_n be_v jealous_a of_o they_o in_o great_a heat_n dissolve_v they_o his_o second_o parliament_n meet_v september_n 17._o 1656._o and_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o this_o parliament_n do_v as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a confirm_v his_o usurp_v authority_n but_o nothing_o be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o this_o be_v a_o pack_v number_n of_o his_o own_o creature_n and_o as_o the_o business_n be_v then_o manage_v it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o think_v they_o can_v speak_v the_o people_n sense_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o they_o be_v not_o only_o cramp_v as_o the_o former_a parliament_n have_v be_v but_o as_o our_o author_n observe_v none_o of_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o enter_v the_o house_n without_o a_o certificate_n that_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o protector_n council_n and_o when_o almost_o a_o hundred_o of_o the_o member_n who_o be_v seclude_v upon_o that_o account_n demand_v entrance_n it_o be_v slavish_o vote_v by_o the_o rest_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o application_n to_o the_o council_n for_o their_o approbation_n this_o produce_v a_o most_o sharp_a remonstrance_n sign_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o memoir_n page_n 640_o and_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o void_a and_o null_a all_o their_o proceed_n this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o this_o be_v possible_o the_o most_o pack_v assembly_n that_o ever_o pretend_a to_o the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o what_o they_o do_v can_v any_o way_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o people_n though_o this_o be_v the_o best_a title_n the_o protector_n have_v to_o his_o government_n as_o he_o himself_o think_v not_o be_v solemn_o inaugurate_v before_o this_o pretend_a submission_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n as_o he_o call_v it_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o consider_v the_o case_n of_o richard_n but_o there_o need_v not_o many_o word_n to_o blow_v off_o his_o title_n since_o the_o only_a parliament_n he_o have_v as_o its_o freedom_n be_v questionable_a on_o the_o former_a account_n and_o because_o of_o the_o exclusion_n of_o some_o member_n who_o it_o seem_v be_v unworthy_a because_o they_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o rump_n parliament_n so_o they_o never_o come_v to_o any_o conclusion_n about_o the_o recognition_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o after_o all_o if_o those_o pretend_a parliament_n have_v own_a both_o oliver_n and_o his_o son_n after_o he_o yet_o we_o can_v not_o call_v it_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nation_n because_o of_o the_o violent_a exclusion_n of_o the_o true_a house_n of_o peer_n as_o for_o what_o follow_v richard_n until_o the_o return_n of_o king_n charles_n every_o body_n know_v it_o be_v perfect_a anarchy_n and_o confusion_n it_o be_v certain_a however_o there_o never_o be_v any_o parliament_n to_o confirm_v the_o authority_n then_o in_o be_v and_o since_o that_o be_v the_o only_a legal_a way_n to_o testify_v the_o consent_n of_o a_o people_n we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v the_o usurpation_n be_v never_o settle_v i_o may_v proceed_v in_o this_o argument_n and_o at_o least_o make_v it_o probable_a that_o if_o cromwel_n government_n have_v be_v confirm_v as_o far_o as_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o our_o representative_n can_v have_v settle_v it_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o private_a man_n to_o own_o his_o authority_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o necessary_a to_o maintain_v my_o opinion_n i_o shall_v by_o way_n of_o digression_n insist_v a_o little_a upon_o now_o this_o may_v seem_v a_o contradiction_n to_o what_o i_o have_v already_o assert_v or_o at_o least_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n teach_v in_o bishop_n overal_n convocation-book_n but_o i_o presume_v it_o be_v neither_o and_o i_o only_o urge_v it_o that_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o we_o and_o some_o of_o our_o brethren_n may_v the_o better_o be_v conceive_v who_o insinuate_v as_o if_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o pay_v obedience_n to_o the_o present_a government_n or_o to_o that_o of_o the_o late_a protector_n or_o any_o other_o in_o his_o circumstance_n what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o do_v sufficient_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o these_o man_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o if_o i_o fail_v in_o this_o attempt_n it_o will_v not_o prejudice_n those_o principle_n i_o undertake_v to_o maintain_v therefore_o what_o i_o say_v on_o this_o head_n must_v stand_v or_o fall_v alone_o and_o i_o only_o propose_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o wise_a men._n what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v run_v upon_o this_o supposition_n that_o a_o usurp_v authority_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v nor_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n until_o it_o be_v thorough_o settle_v it_o may_v be_v ask_v then_o if_o there_o be_v quiet_a possession_n and_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o our_o representative_n what_o distinction_n can_v excuse_v we_o from_o pay_v obedience_n to_o such_o power_n i_o answer_v our_o representative_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o destroy_v the_o monarchy_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v thus_o transgress_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o power_n it_o will_v not_o have_v oblige_v those_o who_o they_o represent_v if_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o they_o have_v a_o unlimited_a power_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a but_o not_o unless_o when_o they_o act_n in_o their_o own_o sphere_n and_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o king_n obj._n but_o it_o may_v further_o be_v object_v that_o at_o this_o rate_n our_o representative_n can_v not_o transfer_v our_o allegiance_n to_o their_o majesty_n since_o they_o can_v not_o make_v any_o bind_a act_n without_o a_o king_n ans._n i_o deny_v it_o this_o they_o can_v do_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o but_o it_o be_v a_o exception_n from_o this_o rule_n they_o alone_o can_v do_v no_o other_o act_n that_o can_v oblige_v we_o for_o instance_n they_o can_v impose_v tax_n or_o make_v law_n that_o shall_v oblige_v we_o in_o these_o and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n except_o this_o instance_n now_o before_o we_o of_o confirm_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o new_a king_n it_o be_v our_o interest_n and_o security_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v enact_v but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o our_o representative_n and_o therefore_o since_o we_o commission_n they_o to_o act_n only_o with_o the_o king_n they_o can_v never_o act_n without_o he_o thus_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o conqueror_n have_v get_v the_o whole_a power_n into_o his_o hand_n they_o may_v transfer_v our_o allegiance_n to_o he_o or_o if_o the_o royal_a family_n shall_v be_v extinct_a they_o may_v proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n but_o if_o they_o pretend_v to_o govern_v we_o themselves_o without_o a_o king_n this_o be_v more_o power_n than_o we_o have_v give_v they_o for_o we_o never_o trust_v the_o whole_a legislative_a authority_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o they_o shall_v come_v by_o it_o otherwise_o obj._n but_o some_o will_v say_v in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v devolve_v to_o they_o ans._n i_o deny_v it_o they_o may_v have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n as_o they_o please_v but_o not_o
their_o present_a majesty_n government_n prove_v to_o be_v thorough_o settle_v and_o that_o we_o may_v submit_v to_o it_o without_o assert_v the_o principle_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n show_v also_o that_o allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o usurper_n after_o the_o late_a civil_a war._n occasion_v by_o some_o late_a pamphlet_n against_o the_o reverend_n dr._n sherlock_n london_n print_v for_o robert_n clavel_n at_o the_o peacock_n in_o st._n pauls-church-yard_n 1691._o their_o present_a majesty_n government_n prove_v to_o be_v thorough_o settle_v etc._n etc._n have_v late_o peruse_v several_a pamphlet_n which_o the_o author_n stile_n remark_n on_o dr._n sherlock_n new_a book_n about_o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n due_a to_o sovereign_a power_n i_o find_v they_o pretend_v to_o charge_v he_o with_o hobbism_n i_o presume_v it_o may_v not_o be_v think_v useless_a to_o give_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n and_o thence_o to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o our_o submission_n to_o their_o present_a majesty_n and_o that_o without_o approach_v or_o border_v upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n who_o i_o still_o think_v be_v much_o in_o the_o wrong_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o and_o this_o i_o shall_v the_o rather_o do_v because_o it_o may_v help_v to_o remove_v the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o our_o brethren_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o own_a the_o government_n be_v scandalize_v that_o we_o seem_v to_o favour_v his_o principle_n have_v wipe_v off_o this_o stain_n i_o shall_v brief_o show_v that_o those_o principle_n by_o which_o i_o be_o govern_v be_v not_o dangerous_a to_o the_o throne_n of_o prince_n this_o i_o undertake_v to_o prove_v because_o any_o principle_n that_o shake_v the_o throne_n will_v be_v a_o stumbling-block_n to_o all_o loyal_a man_n and_o at_o least_o prejudice_v they_o against_o such_o argument_n as_o may_v be_v urge_v to_o prove_v our_o submission_n lawful_a and_o it_o seem_v the_o more_o necessary_a to_o give_v this_o argument_n its_o full_a weight_n because_o the_o learned_a dr._n sherlock_n have_v but_o touch_v upon_o that_o point_n and_o only_a balance_n this_o danger_n on_o the_o prince_n side_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n on_o our_o part_n and_o indeed_o it_o show_v a_o excellent_a providence_n that_o god_n have_v so_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n as_o to_o establish_v a_o irresistible_a power_n in_o each_o government_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o lay_v a_o most_o considerable_a restraint_n upon_o such_o governor_n by_o put_v it_o into_o the_o power_n of_o their_o oppress_a subject_n to_o be_v idle_a spectator_n of_o their_o danger_n in_o the_o day_n of_o trial_n and_o to_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o prosperous_a conqueror_n can_v get_v into_o their_o throne_n but_o i_o think_v we_o have_v something_o more_o to_o offer_v on_o this_o subject_a viz._n that_o our_o principle_n be_v not_o prejudicial_a to_o prince_n or_o 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assistance_n at_o home_n from_o such_o as_o be_v their_o subject_n whereas_o i_o be_o concern_v to_o see_v prince_n so_o unlike_a in_o themselves_o to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o same_o foot_n in_o their_o quarrel_n and_o i_o be_o in_o pain_n to_o say_v something_o which_o may_v support_v the_o hope_n of_o injure_a innocence_n i_o presume_v i_o shall_v do_v it_o if_o i_o fail_v in_o the_o attempt_n i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v impute_v it_o to_o a_o honest_a zeal_n to_o protect_v virtue_n and_o innocence_n that_o have_v blind_v my_o eye_n and_o in_o prosecution_n of_o this_o design_n i_o shall_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o usurper_n after_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n and_o that_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v they_o in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o government_n i_o hope_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v all_o this_o appear_v reasonable_a without_o deny_v the_o doctrine_n teach_v in_o bishop_n overal_n convocation-book_n it_o may_v look_v somewhat_o like_o a_o contradiction_n but_o i_o must_v desire_v my_o reader_n patience_n until_o i_o can_v come_v at_o it_o to_o contract_v this_o discourse_n as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v i_o shall_v make_v this_o one_o supposition_n that_o prince_n who_o original_o have_v no_o right_o to_o their_o throne_n when_o their_o government_n be_v thorough_o settle_v be_v invest_v with_o god_n authority_n and_o must_v be_v obey_v by_o all_o the_o member_n of_o that_o government_n in_o as_o full_a a_o manner_n as_o any_o other_o the_o most_o legal_a and_o rightful_a prince_n can_v challenge_v this_o principle_n be_v plain_o teach_v in_o bishop_n overal_n convocation-book_n and_o i_o think_v full_o clear_v by_o the_o learned_a doctor_n sherlock_n and_o he_o be_v so_o able_a to_o maintain_v what_o he_o have_v advance_v that_o it_o will_v be_v great_a presumption_n in_o i_o to_o endeavour_v to_o set_v it_o in_o a_o better_a light_n take_v it_o then_o for_o grant_v that_o all_o such_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v reverence_v and_o obey_v by_o their_o subject_n our_o enquiry_n be_v when_o a_o government_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v thorough_o settle_v this_o to_o i_o seem_v a_o very_a knotty_a question_n and_o will_v require_v some_o thought_n to_o resolve_v it_o and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o do_v it_o but_o by_o look_v back_o to_o the_o original_a of_o all_o sovereign_a power_n where_o we_o have_v be_v much_o in_o the_o dark_a some_o say_n lo_o it_o be_v here_o and_o lo_o it_o be_v there_o some_o one_o thing_n and_o some_o another_o one_o raise_v all_o sovereignty_n from_o the_o natural_a paternal_a authority_n another_o sound_n it_o in_o conquest_n a_o three_o in_o election_n other_o again_o pretend_v that_o the_o several_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o world_n have_v have_v several_a original_n but_o for_o my_o part_n with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n i_o shall_v assert_v that_o all_o sovereignty_n be_v found_v in_o submission_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o thread_n to_o my_o follow_a discourse_n which_o if_o i_o can_v maintain_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v all_o that_o i_o have_v promise_v on_o this_o point_n for_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o no_o man_n be_v a_o subject_a but_o upon_o his_o own_o submission_n and_o that_o conquest_n without_o this_o can_v give_v no_o man_n authority_n to_o govern_v and_o command_v i_o as_o his_o subject_n than_o it_o plain_o follow_v that_o dominion_n be_v not_o found_v in_o power_n and_o that_o power_n and_o a_o quiet_a possession_n be_v no_o certain_a sign_n to_o we_o that_o god_n have_v give_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n with_o it_o i_o assert_v then_o that_o all_o civil_a government_n whether_o it_o be_v elective_a or_o hereditary_a aristocracy_n democracy_n or_o any_o other_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n it_o be_v all_o found_v in_o submission_n and_o i_o think_v there_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o this_o doctrine_n but_o to_o say_v that_o a_o free_a man_n can_v never_o be_v make_v another_o subject_n but_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n or_o submission_n either_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o his_o representative_a by_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n i_o may_v become_v another_o man_n prisoner_n but_o he_o must_v have_v my_o own_o consent_n to_o make_v i_o his_o subject_n by_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n a_o foreign_a prince_n or_o a_o rebellious_a subject_n may_v get_v possession_n of_o our_o whole_a kingdom_n usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o have_v the_o full_a and_o quiet_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o as_o it_o be_v usual_o do_v claim_v our_o obedience_n as_o his_o subject_n but_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v no_o true_a title_n to_o it_o indeed_o if_o the_o war_n be_v just_a all_o the_o whole_a property_n be_v he_o until_o we_o enter_v into_o condition_n but_o the_o obedience_n of_o subject_n be_v not_o due_a from_o we_o until_o we_o have_v declare_v
to_o assume_v the_o whole_a sovereignty_n to_o themselves_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o will_v lessen_v our_o security_n for_o whereas_o now_o we_o be_v oblige_v only_o by_o law_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o our_o representatives_n we_o shall_v then_o be_v oblige_v by_o law_n make_v only_o by_o themselves_o which_o i_o may_v say_v be_v contrary_a to_o our_o fundamental_a law_n viz._n to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n and_o our_o representatives_n the_o chain_n of_o my_o discourse_n have_v lead_v i_o into_o these_o untrodden_a path_n i_o will_v disentangle_v myself_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o can_v but_o all_o this_o be_v necessary_a to_o prove_v the_o thing_n i_o be_o aim_v at_o but_o to_o proceed_v obj._n against_o this_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v extinct_a the_o whole_a power_n will_v be_v lodge_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o representatives_n and_o who_o may_v resist_v they_o ans._n to_o prevent_v the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v take_v the_o sword_n into_o their_o hand_n but_o if_o they_o will_v not_o declare_v a_o new_a king_n according_a to_o custom_n i_o can_v see_v why_o they_o may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o it_o since_o they_o have_v their_o power_n only_o in_o trust_n not_o in_o their_o own_o right_n thus_o in_o poland_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n if_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n who_o on_o that_o occasion_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o whole_a power_n shall_v pretend_v to_o be_v lord_n paramount_n and_o will_v not_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n i_o know_v not_o why_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o demand_v their_o right_n which_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n now_o this_o will_v have_v be_v our_o case_n if_o our_o representative_n in_o the_o late_a time_n have_v patch_v up_o a_o government_n without_o a_o king_n though_o this_o have_v be_v do_v by_o our_o representative_n it_o can_v not_o proper_o be_v call_v the_o act_n of_o the_o people_n because_o we_o never_o give_v they_o such_o authority_n this_o you_o can_v but_o grant_v unless_o you_o will_v presume_v that_o we_o commission_n they_o to_o destroy_v the_o monarchy_n which_o as_o you_o find_v can_v hardly_o be_v suppose_v in_o a_o elective_a kingdom_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n but_o it_o be_v perfect_a nonsense_n to_o suppose_v it_o in_o a_o hereditary_a government_n whilst_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v yet_o in_o be_v it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o we_o commission_n they_o to_o elect_a a_o king_n in_o case_n the_o royal_a line_n shall_v fail_v or_o find_v two_o pretender_n to_o declare_v who_o have_v the_o best_a title_n or_o to_o appoint_v a_o protector_n in_o case_n of_o infancy_n or_o lunacy_n or_o to_o receive_v a_o conqueror_n into_o the_o throne_n in_o case_n our_o natural_a prince_n be_v flee_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o incapacitate_v to_o protect_v we_o and_o they_o in_o no_o condition_n to_o make_v opposition_n or_o to_o invest_v the_o next_o heir_n with_o royal_a authority_n in_o case_n of_o desertion_n especial_o if_o the_o desert_v prince_n dare_v not_o or_o can_v come_v to_o protect_v we_o their_o enquiry_n not_o be_v how_o he_o come_v into_o that_o condition_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o protect_v we_o and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o they_o be_v then_o free_a to_o invest_v the_o next_o heir_n with_o the_o royal_a authority_n in_o all_o these_o case_n our_o representative_n may_v well_o presume_v on_o our_o consent_n though_o they_o act_n without_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v almost_o absolute_o necessary_a these_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v and_o intolerable_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v perhaps_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o they_o be_v not_o do_v but_o to_o presume_v that_o we_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o take_v and_o keep_v the_o whole_a legislative_a power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n or_o to_o destroy_v the_o monarchy_n this_o be_v a_o strain_n beyond_o my_o comprehension_n at_o least_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o the_o act_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o they_o who_o they_o represent_v must_v ratify_v it_o in_o their_o own_o person_n ere_o they_o can_v pretend_v a_o through_o settlement_n but_o then_o if_o the_o people_n all_o the_o while_n show_v great_a uneasiness_n under_o this_o usurpation_n if_o their_o cry_n be_v loud_a and_o clamorous_a and_o many_o of_o they_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o own_o the_o authority_n this_o have_v not_o the_o face_n of_o a_o settlement_n here_o be_v nothing_o that_o look_v like_o a_o general_a consent_n and_o that_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v our_o representative_n to_o have_v own_a the_o usurp_v authority_n for_o as_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n we_o only_o authorize_v they_o to_o act_v with_o the_o king_n so_o whatever_a they_o shall_v do_v without_o a_o king_n be_v not_o valid_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n before_o mention_v which_o both_o necessity_n and_o reason_n will_v allow_v whereas_o neither_o necessity_n nor_o reason_n can_v be_v plead_v in_o the_o former_a instance_n but_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v that_o what_o i_o have_v say_v on_o this_o point_n will_v amount_v to_o any_o thing_n like_o a_o demonstration_n a_o shortsighted_a man_n may_v chance_v to_o find_v great_a flaw_n in_o it_o than_o i_o be_o now_o aware_a of_o perhaps_o my_o zeal_n for_o monarchy_n have_v too_o much_o heat_v my_o imagination_n and_o i_o can_v only_o say_v in_o my_o excuse_n that_o i_o have_v no_o please_a idea_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o will_v willing_o shut_v the_o door_n against_o it_o but_o if_o this_o will_v not_o stand_v the_o test_n of_o a_o judicious_a reader_n let_v this_o long_a parenthesis_n pass_v for_o nothing_o we_o need_v no_o such_o precarious_a principle_n our_o case_n be_v good_a without_o it_o as_o you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o now_o i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o trouble_v my_o reader_n with_o but_o only_o to_o answer_v two_o or_o three_o objection_n which_o can_v not_o so_o convenient_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o then_o draw_v some_o conclusion_n from_o it_o obj._n first_o than_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o according_a to_o these_o principle_n we_o be_v now_o settle_v upon_o a_o legal_a and_o rightful_a government_n ans._n first_o if_o this_o be_v well_o prove_v so_o much_o the_o better_o it_o be_v then_o no_o argument_n against_o i_o second_o i_o can_v see_v no_o good_a reason_n why_o we_o shall_v not_o own_v it_o to_o be_v a_o legal_a and_o rightful_a government_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o our_o head_n be_v perplex_v with_o the_o nice_a distinction_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la by_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la we_o common_o mean_v a_o prince_n who_o have_v the_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o any_o other_o person_n can_v be_v at_o best_a but_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la upon_o this_o many_o suppose_v that_o his_o present_a majesty_n can_v be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la at_o least_o during_o the_o life_n of_o king_n james_n but_o yet_o may_v be_v obey_v because_o the_o law_n make_v in_o the_o 11_o the_o of_o henry_n 7_o the_o determine_v our_o obedience_n to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o law_n indemnify_v those_o who_o shall_v obey_v the_o king_n in_o the_o time_n be_v as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n run_v that_o be_v the_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o he_o claim_v the_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n or_o otherwise_o but_o if_o interpreter_n shall_v say_v that_o he_o only_o be_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la who_o claim_v his_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n it_o be_v a_o visible_a mistake_n for_o all_o mankind_n as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v be_v agree_v that_o a_o conqueror_n who_o make_v a_o just_a war_n upon_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o conquer_a nation_n become_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o if_o in_o this_o present_a case_n his_o majesty_n be_v just_o invest_v with_o the_o royal_a authority_n he_o be_v so_o likewise_o as_o i_o think_v i_o have_v prove_v so_o that_o you_o find_v this_o common_a interpretation_n be_v imperfect_a a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la shall_v not_o so_o peremptory_o be_v restrain_v to_o a_o king_n by_o inheritance_n but_o we_o run_v away_o with_o the_o mistake_n and_o without_o consider_v seem_v to_o yield_v the_o point_n as_o if_o his_o present_a majesty_n be_v only_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la i_o can_v say_v whether_o such_o as_o be_v skilled_a in_o the_o law_n will_v allow_v of_o this_o interpretation_n but_o with_o submission_n i_o presume_v it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o do_v