livery_n be_v all_o great_a though_o in_o themselves_o never_o so_o small_a and_o therefore_o be_v sure_a of_o fine_a 7._o and_o ransom_n and_o it_o be_v well_o if_o they_o escape_v a_o year_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n 4._o lord_n may_v wear_v the_o king_n livery_n but_o may_v give_v none_o knight_n and_o esquire_n may_v wear_v the_o king_n livery_n in_o their_o attendance_n upon_o his_o person_n but_o not_o in_o the_o country_n the_o king_n and_o â—â—ince_n may_v give_v livery_n to_o lord_n 21._o and_o menial_a servant_n the_o sum_n be_v that_o livery_n may_v be_v give_v by_o the_o more_o public_a person_n for_o state_n not_o to_o make_v party_n and_o man_n may_v wear_v livery_n in_o token_n of_o service_n in_o peace_n and_o not_o in_o arms._n one_o thing_n must_v be_v add_v to_o all_o which_o may_v concern_v trial_n in_o all_o viz._n a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o noble_a lady_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n 6._o a_o law_n now_o of_o the_o first_o stamp_n and_o strange_a it_o be_v that_o it_o never_o come_v before_o now_o into_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o law_n but_o that_o it_o come_v now_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a no_o mean_a person_n than_o the_o duchess_n of_o gloucester_n be_v first_o charge_v with_o treason_n when_o that_o can_v not_o appear_v then_o for_o necromancy_n very_o fit_o that_o she_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a way_n of_o witness_n she_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o a_o sentence_n of_o penance_n and_o imprisonment_n or_o banishment_n pass_v thereupon_o after_o such_o a_o wild_a way_n as_o both_o noble_n and_o commons_o pass_v this_o law_n for_o the_o vindication_n of_o that_o noble_a sex_n from_o such_o huddle_v trial_n for_o the_o future_a chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o militia_n during_o these_o time_n the_o title_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o crown_n be_v maintain_v principal_o by_o his_o tenor_n which_o the_o courtier_n call_v knight_n service_n but_o the_o common_a people_n force_n of_o arm_n and_o that_o which_o destroy_v many_o a_o man_n be_v the_o principal_a mean_n of_o his_o subsistence_n otherwise_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o his_o title_n be_v stark_a naught_o nor_o can_v he_o outface_v mortimer_n title_n without_o a_o naked_a sword_n which_o he_o use_v wary_o for_o he_o have_v enemy_n enough_o to_o keep_v his_o sword_n in_o hand_n and_o friend_n enough_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o strike_v at_o random_n for_o come_v in_o by_o the_o people_n favour_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v rather_o remiss_a than_o rigorous_a yet_o his_o manner_n of_o come_v be_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o occasion_v man_n much_o to_o debate_v about_o his_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o militia_n as_o suppose_v that_o what_o power_n he_o have_v other_o king_n may_v de_n jure_v challenge_v the_o same_o and_o let_v that_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v though_o it_o will_v not_o necessary_o follow_v in_o true_a reason_n and_o let_v it_o also_o be_v take_v for_o good_a that_o henry_n the_o four_o enter_v the_o throne_n by_o his_o sword_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o any_o monument_n in_o story_n or_o antiquity_n that_o favour_v any_o absolute_a right_n in_o he_o over_o the_o militia_n but_o the_o current_n be_v i_o think_v somewhat_o clear_a against_o it_o first_o because_o henry_n the_o four_o de_n jure_fw-la can_v not_o compel_v man_n to_o serve_v beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o raise_v they_o by_o contract_n and_o therefore_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 13._o he_o do_v confirm_v the_o statute_n 1_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 5._o which_o statute_n be_v purposely_o make_v to_o that_o end_n and_o the_o same_o also_o be_v countenance_v by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o these_o time_n 19_o whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v by_o the_o word_n whereof_o appear_v that_o the_o soldier_n for_o the_o foreign_a service_n be_v levy_v by_o contract_n between_o they_o and_o the_o captain_n who_o undertake_v to_o levy_v they_o by_o wage_n so_o as_o none_o be_v then_o compel_v to_o enter_v into_o service_n by_o impress_v or_o absolute_a command_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o authority_n among_o all_o those_o cite_v in_o calvin_n case_n that_o do_v mention_v any_o such_o thing_n 100_o but_o contrary_o that_o opinion_n of_o thirn_a be_v express_v that_o the_o king_n can_v send_v man_n beyond_o sea_n to_o war_n without_o wage_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o any_o such_o service_n by_o any_o absolute_a legiance_n as_o the_o reporter_n will_v understand_v the_o point_n but_o if_o he_o receive_v wages_n thereto_o he_o by_o that_o contract_n bind_v himself_o second_o it_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v grant_v that_o such_o as_o go_v voluntary_o in_o the_o king_n service_n ever_o have_v the_o king_n pray_v after_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o county_n if_o the_o king_n rule_v by_o his_o law_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n former_o mention_v the_o king_n do_v likewise_o confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o 18_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 7._o which_o be_v express_v in_o that_o point_n and_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n also_o be_v evident_a upon_o the_o record_n three_o touch_v the_o arm_n of_o those_o that_o be_v thus_o levy_v as_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a law_n by_o which_o all_o man_n be_v assess_v to_o certain_a arm_n either_o by_o the_o service_n and_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n or_o by_o parliament_n for_o such_o as_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o find_v sufficient_a arm_n by_o their_o tenure_n according_a as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o statute_n 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 5._o cap._n 8._o 4._o so_o do_v henry_n the_o four_o by_o the_o statute_n former_o mention_v to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o time_n confirm_v that_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o calvin_n case_n it_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o to_o prove_v the_o legiance_n of_o a_o english_a man_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v absolute_a because_o he_o have_v power_n to_o send_v man_n to_o war_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o he_o have_v the_o only_a power_n to_o make_v war_n and_o if_o so_o then_o have_v he_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o militia_n as_o touch_v the_o power_n of_o send_v man_n to_o war_n have_v be_v already_o speak_v but_o as_o touch_v the_o power_n to_o make_v war_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n â—_o but_o where_o a_o king_n have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o another_o king_n he_o only_o can_v break_v that_o league_n and_o so_o make_v war_n and_o that_o opinion_n of_o brian_n must_v be_v agree_v for_o good_a in_o that_o sense_n but_o if_o a_o league_n be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o if_o the_o king_n will_v have_v war_n and_o the_o parliament_n will_v make_v a_o league_n without_o he_o no_o authority_n do_v in_o such_o case_n avouch_v that_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n or_o that_o he_o have_v a_o legal_a power_n to_o break_v that_o league_n as_o he_o please_v neither_o in_o the_o next_o place_n have_v the_o king_n any_o right_a or_o legal_a power_n to_o make_v war_n with_o his_o own_o subject_n as_o he_o please_v but_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n not_o only_o by_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o coronatiion_n but_o also_o by_o the_o law_n whereto_o he_o be_v bind_v if_o he_o will_v reign_v in_o right_n of_o a_o english_a king._n for_o every_o man_n know_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o wear_v of_o livery_n be_v for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o henry_n the_o four_o among_o other_o provision_n make_v against_o that_o trick_n 7._o have_v this_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v only_o his_o honourable_a livery_n to_o his_o lord_n temporal_a who_o shall_v please_v he_o and_o to_o his_o knight_n and_o esquire_n menial_a and_o to_o his_o knight_n and_o esquire_n which_o be_v of_o his_o retinue_n and_o take_v of_o he_o their_o yearly_a fee_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o that_o no_o yeoman_n shall_v take_v or_o wear_v any_o livery_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o none_o other_o lord_n 21._o and_o another_o law_n be_v make_v within_o one_o year_n ensue_v confirm_v the_o former_a and_o provide_v that_o the_o prince_n may_v give_v livery_n to_o such_o lord_n as_o he_o please_v and_o to_o his_o menial_a gentleman_n and_o that_o they_o may_v wear_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o king_n case_n by_o both_o which_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v both_o in_o one_o case_n as_o touch_v the_o power_n of_o give_v livery_n if_o the_o one_o have_v absolute_a power_n then_o have_v the_o other_o the_o like_a if_o one_o be_v under_o the_o directory_n of_o law_n in_o that_o point_n then_o be_v also_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o king_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v bind_v from_o give_v livery_n and_o the_o people_n from_o wear_v they_o
in_o force_n although_o many_o of_o they_o have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o saxon_n one_o god_n must_v be_v worship_v and_o one_o faith_n of_o christ_n maintain_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n commandment_n this_o be_v find_v among_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n william_n publish_v by_o mr._n selden_n and_o be_v for_o substance_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n 51._o save_v that_o we_o find_v it_o not_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n summary_o until_o now_o so_o as_o by_o this_o law_n heresy_n and_o idolatry_n become_v crown-plea_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v collect_v concern_v blasphemy_n 75._o concern_v which_o it_o be_v say_v as_o of_o the_o servant_n kill_v his_o lord_n that_o it_o be_v impardonable_a nor_o can_v any_o man_n offend_v herein_o but_o it_o endanger_v his_o whole_a estate_n the_o trial_n of_o these_o crime_n be_v not_o find_v particular_o set_v forth_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v in_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o possible_o in_o the_o county-court_n of_o the_o tear_v where_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a jura_n divina_fw-la edocere_fw-la peter-pence_n ciricksceat_fw-la and_o tithe_n must_v be_v due_o pay_v these_o be_v all_o saxon_a law_n unite_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o former_o have_v be_v show_v only_o the_o first_o william_n especial_o provide_v that_o in_o case_n any_o man_n worth_a thirty_o penny_n in_o chattel_n do_v pay_v four_o penny_n for_o his_o part_n 20._o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a both_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o retinue_n whether_o servant_n or_o retainer_n 10._o and_o default_n in_o payment_n of_o these_o duty_n be_v finable_a to_o the_o king._n invasion_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o sanctuary_n fine_v 3._o this_o i_o note_v 1._o not_o so_o much_o in_o relation_n to_o any_o such_o law_n among_o the_o saxon_n as_o to_o the_o future_a custom_n which_o now_o begin_v to_o alter_v according_a to_o the_o increase_n or_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n i_o do_v not_o find_v this_o misdemeanour_n to_o be_v former_o so_o much_o take_v to_o heart_n by_o the_o crown_n nor_o possible_o will_v it_o have_v be_v at_o this_o time_n but_o that_o the_o king_n must_v protect_v the_o church_n if_o he_o mean_v to_o be_v protect_v by_o it_o and_o it_o be_v take_v kind_o by_o the_o churchman_n till_o they_o find_v they_o be_v able_a enough_o to_o defend_v their_o own_o right_n by_o themselves_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o church-right_n this_o one_o especial_o be_v confirm_v viz._n that_o any_o delinquent_n shall_v have_v liberty_n of_o sanctuary_n to_o enjoy_v both_o life_n and_o member_n notwithstanding_o any_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_n this_o privilege_n be_v claim_v by_o the_o canon_n but_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o temporal_a power_n or_o else_o it_o can_v not_o be_v have_v and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o king_n former_o do_v by_o their_o charter_n of_o foundation_n grant_v such_o privilege_n in_o particular_a yet_o can_v not_o such_o grant_n create_v such_o immunity_n contrary_a unto_o or_o notwithstanding_o any_o public_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o monastery_n have_v their_o foundation_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n or_o general_a assembly_n of_o wise_a man_n if_o the_o first_o foundation_n be_v not_o lay_v thereon_o work_v upon_o the_o feast-day_n punish_v by_o fine_a commandment_n before_o this_o time_n no_o day_n for_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o lord_n day_n 10_o by_o this_o all_o day_n celebrate_v or_o institute_v by_o the_o church_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v defend_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o holy_a observation_n of_o these_o day_n make_v enquirable_a and_o punish_v among_o other_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n bloodshed_n and_o manslaughter_n commandment_n punish_v by_o fine_a this_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o be_v continue_v without_o alteration_n till_o about_o alfred_n time_n who_o zeal_n against_o blood_n cause_v murder_n to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n but_o the_o dane_n bring_v in_o a_o moderation_n if_o it_o may_v right_o be_v so_o call_v be_v now_o second_v by_o their_o kindred_n the_o norman_n who_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o punishment_n by_o death_n partly_o because_o be_v a_o warlike_a people_n 67._o bloodshed_n may_v seem_v to_o rank_v itself_o under_o the_o regiment_n of_o valour_n and_o partly_o because_o they_o owe_v much_o to_o that_o title_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o that_o they_o have_v get_v in_o england_n and_o to_o prevent_v scandal_n enter_v upon_o the_o rear_n opinion_n step_v in_o that_o a_o miserable_a life_n be_v more_o penal_a than_o death_n and_o therefore_o in_o crime_n of_o the_o deep_a die_n they_o come_v to_o fine_a and_o loss_n of_o member_n and_o which_o course_n prevail_v most_o ibid._n either_o to_o stop_v or_o enlarge_v the_o course_n of_o that_o sin_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o such_o as_o intend_v to_o make_v trial_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o less_o malignancy_n the_o purse_n rather_o smart_v than_o the_o body_n wherein_o they_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o punishment_n of_o death_n by_o violence_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o fine_a to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o mercy_n or_o rigour_n of_o any_o person_n etc._n but_o only_o of_o the_o law_n itself_o which_o set_v down_o in_o certainty_n both_o the_o nature_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o leave_v that_o memorial_n upon_o record_n of_o a_o good_a mind_n at_o least_o to_o a_o equitable_a and_o just_a government_n in_o all_o these_o case_n of_o breach_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n court_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o right_n of_o cognizance_n and_o the_o peace_n be_v now_o call_v the_o king_n peace_n 3._o not_o so_o much_o because_o that_o it_o be_v leave_v only_o to_o his_o providential_a care_n to_o maintain_v as_o because_o the_o fine_n for_o most_o of_o those_o crime_n pertain_v to_o the_o king_n for_o otherwise_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o crime_n that_o be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la as_o will_v be_v more_o clear_v hereafter_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o subject_n with_o these_o three_o observation_n first_o that_o the_o law_n in_o those_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o norman_n be_v so_o general_a as_o they_o then_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o place_n or_o person_n but_o whether_o the_o peace_n be_v break_v upon_o holy_a or_o common_a ground_n 10._o or_o upon_o a_o layman_n or_o one_o in_o order_n the_o lay-power_n seize_v upon_o all_o the_o second_o be_v the_o care_n they_o have_v for_o apprehend_v of_o the_o offender_n in_o this_o kind_n if_o the_o party_n slay_v be_v a_o norman_a or_o frenchman_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manslayer_n be_v charge_v to_o have_v he_o forthcoming_a within_o a_o certain_a time_n 53._o or_o pay_v the_o king_n fine_a of_o 46_o mark_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v and_o for_o what_o remain_v the_o whole_a hundred_o be_v charge_v but_o if_o the_o party_n slay_v be_v of_o any_o other_o people_n the_o hundred_o be_v immediate_o charge_v with_o the_o manslayer_n and_o must_v bring_v he_o to_o answer_v within_o a_o certain_a time_n 26._o or_o pay_v the_o king_n fine_a the_o three_o and_o last_o be_v the_o care_n they_o have_v to_o prevent_v breach_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o future_a first_o in_o settle_v of_o night-watche_n by_o all_o city_n burrough_n castle_n and_o hundred_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o sheriff_n or_o chief_a officer_n by_o common-council_n shall_v advise_v for_o the_o best_a safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n second_o 56._o in_o forbid_v entertainment_n of_o unknown_a person_n above_o three_o day_n 46._o without_o surety_n for_o their_o good_a abearance_n 8._o or_o become_v their_o pledge_n for_o the_o public_a safety_n nor_o to_o let_v any_o person_n pass_v away_o without_o testimony_n under_o the_o minister_n and_o neighbour_n hand_n of_o their_o good_a carriage_n a_o man_n commit_v adultery_n with_o a_o marry_a woman_n commandment_n shall_v forfeit_v to_o his_o lord_n the_o price_n of_o his_o life_n this_o make_v the_o crime_n enquirable_a at_o the_o common-law_n as_o a_o offence_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la but_o afterward_o it_o be_v sinable_a to_o the_o king_n 14._o and_o enquirable_a among_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o 10._o force_v upon_o a_o woman_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o ravish_v she_o be_v finable_a but_o if_o a_o rape_n be_v commit_v 19_o it_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o loss_n of_o member_n the_o crime_n and_o offence_n against_o this_o commandment_n be_v always_o punish_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n by_o fine_a at_o the_o least_o and_o be_v still_o in_o the_o norman_n time_n prosecute_v in_o the_o same_o way_n notwithstanding_o the_o grow_a authority_n of_o
overspread_v the_o body_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o those_o day_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v sum_v they_o up_o as_o follow_v right_n of_o advowsons_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o king_n be_v court._n 1._o this_o have_v be_v quarrel_v from_o the_o first_o norman_n time_n but_o can_v never_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o clergy_n before_o the_o norman_n time_n the_o county-courts_a have_v they_o and_o there_o they_o be_v determine_v before_o the_o bishop_n and_o sheriff_n but_o the_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v reduce_v to_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o laity_n sequester_v from_o intermeddle_v the_o norman_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n in_o their_o own_o country_n reduce_v also_o the_o trial_n of_o right_n of_o advowsons_n unto_o the_o supreme_a court_n partly_o because_o the_o king_n title_n be_v much_o concern_v therein_o and_o the_o norman_a lord_n no_o less_o but_o principal_o in_o regard_n that_o right_n require_v the_o consideration_n of_o such_o as_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n right_n of_o tithe_n of_o a_o lay-fee_n 2._o or_o where_o the_o tenure_n be_v in_o question_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n be_v court._n plea_n of_o debt_n by_o trothplight_n 3._o belong_v to_o the_o king_n be_v court._n these_o be_v saxon_a law_n and_o do_v intimate_v that_o it_o be_v the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o get_v the_o sole_a cognizance_n of_o tithe_n because_o they_o be_v original_o their_o due_n and_o of_o debt_n by_o trothplight_n because_o that_o oath_n seem_v to_o relate_v much_o to_o religion_n whereof_o they_o hold_v themselves_o the_o only_a professor_n the_o king_n justice_n shall_v reform_v error_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 4._o and_o crime_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n appeal_n shall_v be_v from_o arch-deacon_n court_n to_o the_o bishop_n court_n 5._o and_o thence_o to_o the_o archbishop_n court_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o there_o the_o sentence_n to_o be_v final_a no_o man_n that_o ever_o be_v acquaint_v with_o antiquity_n clarindon_n will_v question_v that_o these_o be_v receive_v law_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n nor_o do_v the_o clergy_n ever_o quarrel_v they_o till_o the_o norman_n teach_v they_o by_o courtesy_n do_v to_o rome_n to_o expect_v more_o from_o king_n than_o for_o the_o present_a they_o will_v grant_v whereof_o see_v cap._n 47._o but_o king_n steven_n that_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o clergy_n for_o his_o crown_n and_o can_v not_o otherwise_o content_v they_o part_v with_o this_o jewel_n of_o supreme_a power_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a to_o the_o roman_a cognizance_n as_o have_v be_v already_o note_v but_o henry_n the_o second_o will_v have_v none_o of_o this_o cheat_n at_o so_o easy_a a_o rate_n this_o strike_v so_o smart_a a_o blow_n as_o though_o the_o popedom_n have_v but_o new_o recover_v out_o of_o a_o paralytic_a schism_n yet_o see_v it_o so_o main_o concern_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o tripple-crown_n alexander_n the_o pope_n have_v late_o be_v blood_v against_o a_o brave_a emperor_n make_v the_o less_o difficulty_n to_o stickle_v with_o a_o valiant_a king_n who_o be_v conclusion_n be_v fain_o to_o yield_v up_o the_o buckler_n and_o let_v the_o pope_n hold_v what_o he_o have_v get_v notwithstanding_o against_o this_o law_n and_o all_o former_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o thus_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n in_o spiritual_a cause_n be_v secure_v both_o by_o a_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n clarindon_n by_o confession_n thereupon_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v vacancy_n of_o church_n 6._o and_o power_n to_o elect_v by_o his_o secret_a council_n the_o party_n elect_v shall_v do_v homage_n salvo_fw-la ordine_fw-la and_o then_o shall_v be_v consecrate_v this_o certain_o be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n not_o altogether_o against_o reason_n although_o not_o suitable_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o yet_o we_o meet_v two_o alteration_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n first_o that_o the_o election_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o secret_a council_n whereas_o former_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n be_v of_o such_o public_a concernment_n as_o the_o parliament_n take_v cognizance_n thereof_o and_o that_o which_o be_v worse_a a_o council_n be_v hereby_o allow_v call_v a_o secret_a council_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v a_o council_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n private_a aim_n and_o unto_o this_o council_n power_n give_v in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n without_o advice_n of_o the_o public_a council_n of_o lord_n which_o be_v the_o only_a council_n of_o state_n in_o former_a time_n and_o thus_o the_o public_a affair_n be_v make_v to_o correspond_v with_o the_o king_n be_v private_a interest_n which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o irregularity_n in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o island_n ever_o since_o the_o second_o alteration_n rest_v in_o the_o salvo_fw-la which_o be_v a_o clause_n never_o former_o allow_v unless_o by_o practice_n in_o steven_n time_n whenas_o there_o be_v little_a regard_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o nor_o do_v it_o concur_v with_o the_o file_n of_o story_n clarindon_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v insert_v within_o these_o constitution_n see_v that_o writer_n agree_v it_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o becket_n who_o refuse_v submission_n without_o the_o clause_n and_o at_o which_o the_o king_n stick_v with_o the_o archbishop_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n which_o be_v six_o year_n after_o the_o constitution_n be_v consent_v unto_o and_o conclude_v upon_o no_o clergyman_n or_o other_o may_v depart_v the_o realm_n 7._o without_o the_o king_n licence_n it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o must_v be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o no_o reason_n of_o state_n can_v allow_v dispensation_n therein_o especial_o in_o a_o doubtful_a government_n where_o the_o supremacy_n be_v in_o dispute_n and_o this_o the_o wilful_a archbishop_n never_o question_v till_o he_o question_v all_o authority_n but_o in_o order_n to_o his_o own_o for_o but_o the_o year_n before_o when_o he_o go_v to_o turonn_n to_o the_o general_a council_n upon_o summons_n paris_n he_o first_o obtain_v licence_n from_o the_o king_n before_o he_o went._n no_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n or_o interdiction_n to_o pass_v against_o the_o king_n tenant_n or_o any_o minister_n of_o state_n 8._o without_o licence_n first_o have_v of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n till_o the_o conquest_n clarindon_n no_o excommunication_n pass_v without_o warrant_n of_o law_n make_v by_o the_o joint_a assembly_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o clergy_n but_o the_o conqueror_n have_v let_v loose_v the_o canon_n and_o the_o clergy_n have_v get_v the_o upper_a hand_n in_o council_n make_v canon_n as_o they_o please_v and_o so_o the_o laity_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o voluntary_a power_n of_o the_o canon_n cap._n only_o as_o well_o the_o norman_n as_o until_o these_o time_n king_n have_v save_v their_o own_o associate_n from_o that_o sudden_a blow_n and_o upon_o reason_n of_o religious_a observance_n lest_o the_o king_n shall_v converse_v with_o excommunicate_a person_n ere_o he_o be_v aware_a the_o laity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v proceed_v against_o in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 9_o but_o upon_o proof_n by_o witness_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o where_o no_o witness_n be_v the_o sheriff_n shall_v try_v the_o matter_n by_o jury_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n a_o negative_a law_n that_o imply_v another_o course_n be_v use_v upon_o light_a fame_n or_o suspicion_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la although_o the_o oath_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o bear_v into_o the_o world_n and_o that_o all_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o intimate_v a_o ground_n of_o prohibition_n in_o all_o such_o case_n upon_o the_o common_a law_n which_o also_o be_v the_o ancient_a course_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n as_o have_v be_v former_o note_v excommunicate_v person_n shall_v be_v compel_v only_o to_o give_v pledge_n 10._o and_o not_o oath_n or_o bail_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o take_n and_o imprison_v of_o the_o party_n excommunicate_a clarindon_n the_o course_n ancient_o be_v it_o seem_v to_o give_v pledge_n to_o stand_v to_o order_n of_o this_o the_o bishop_n be_v weary_a soon_o as_o it_o seem_v and_o therefore_o wave_v it_o and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o other_o invention_n of_o their_o own_o viz._n to_o bind_v they_o by_o oath_n or_o bail_n both_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o no_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v but_o by_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o do_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o order_v oath_n or_o bail_n and_o therefore_o this_o law_n become_v a_o ground_n of_o prohibition_n in_o such_o
way_n be_v different_a from_o the_o common_a road_n both_o in_o its_o original_n and_o in_o the_o course_n of_o proceed_n nor_o can_v it_o otherwise_o be_v consider_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o interest_v in_o common_a traffic_n the_o people_n thus_o interest_v as_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o dry_a man_n if_o they_o may_v be_v so_o call_v as_o sea_n from_o land_n and_o be_v in_o nature_n but_o as_o marchman_n of_o several_a nation_n that_o must_v concentre_v in_o some_o three_o way_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o commerce_n for_o peace-sake_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o nation_n may_v be_v under_o any_o other_o law_n than_o its_o own_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o time_n when_o civilise_a government_n begin_v to_o settle_v among_o they_o be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o have_v settle_v one_o law_n in_o the_o general_a ground_n throughout_o all_o nation_n make_v the_o sea_n likewise_o to_o serve_v under_o one_o rule_n which_o shall_v float_v up_o and_o down_o with_o it_o that_o man_n may_v know_v upon_o what_o term_n they_o hold_v their_o own_o wheresoever_o they_o go_v and_o upon_o what_o term_n to_o part_n with_o it_o for_o their_o best_a advantage_n in_o its_o original_n therefore_o this_o law_n may_v be_v call_v imperial_a and_o likewise_o in_o the_o process_n because_o it_o be_v direct_v in_o one_o way_n of_o trial_n and_o by_o one_o law_n which_o have_v its_o first_o birth_n from_o the_o imperial_a power_n and_o probable_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o europe_n to_o have_v be_v otherwise_o at_o other_o time_n or_o by_o other_o directory_n form_v nevertheless_o this_o become_v no_o gem_n of_o prerogative_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n for_o if_o england_n do_v comply_v with_o foreign_a native_n for_o its_o own_o benefit_n it_o be_v a_o island_n full_a of_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o common_a road_n from_o the_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n that_o border_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o delight_n in_o merchandise_n it_o be_v but_o suitable_a to_o its_o self_n and_o it_o do_v so_o comply_v as_o it_o save_v the_o main_a stake_n by_o voluntary_a entertain_v those_o law_n without_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o imperial_a power_n for_o the_o saxon_n come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n a_o free_a people_n and_o so_o for_o aught_o yet_o appear_v to_o i_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n i_o say_v that_o in_o those_o first_o time_n they_o do_v take_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o parliament_n the_o regulate_v of_o the_o fluctuate_a motion_n of_o sea-law_n nor_o be_v they_o then_o or_o after_o proper_o impose_v by_o the_o king_n edict_n for_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o richard_n the_o first_o reduce_v the_o sea-law_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n yet_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v do_v without_o advice_n of_o parliament_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v to_o i_o a_o riddle_n consider_v what_o history_n do_v hold_v forth_o concern_v his_o return_n through_o germany_n nor_o can_v that_o be_v good_a evidence_n to_o entitle_v king_n of_o england_n to_o a_o power_n to_o make_v and_o alter_v law_n according_a to_o their_o private_a pleasure_n and_o interest_n nor_o do_v that_o record_n mention_v in_o the_o institutes_n 144._o warrant_v any_o such_o matter_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_n ground_v the_o complaint_n upon_o law_n statute_n franchise_n and_o custom_n establish_v and_o that_o this_o establishment_n be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o council_n this_o law_n be_v of_o a_o double_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n one_o part_n concern_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o other_o between_o party_n and_o party_n for_o proper_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o the_o admiralty_n be_v but_o a_o authority_n of_o judicature_n according_a to_o law_n establish_v which_o both_o for_o process_n and_o sentence_n be_v different_a from_o the_o common-law_n as_o much_o as_o the_o two_o element_n do_v differ_v yet_o not_o different_a in_o the_o power_n that_o make_v they_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o particular_n to_o be_v inquire_v into_o by_o they_o that_o shall_v mind_v it_o elsewhere_o and_o only_o touch_v so_o much_o as_o shall_v reflect_v upon_o the_o main_a government_n this_o power_n be_v execute_v by_o deputy_n diverse_o according_a as_o the_o time_n and_o opportunity_n be_v for_o war_n or_o peace_n and_o either_o transitu_fw-la or_o portu_fw-la what_o be_v do_v in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o whilst_o the_o ship_n be_v out_o of_o the_o english_a sea_n come_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o that_o further_o than_o this_o that_o in_o the_o first_o time_n king_n be_v wont_a to_o divide_v the_o work_n of_o judicature_n and_o of_o war_n into_o several_a hand_n the_o power_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n they_o commit_v unto_o man_n of_o approve_a courage_n and_o skill_n in_o that_o service_n and_o therefore_o general_o not_o to_o the_o man_n of_o high_a rank_n who_o have_v neither_o mind_n nor_o skill_n for_o a_o work_n of_o such_o labour_n diet_n and_o danger_n this_o power_n pass_v under_o divers_a name_n sometime_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o seacoast_n sometime_o of_o the_o part_n and_o sea_n coast_n sometime_o by_o be_v make_v captain_n of_o the_o seaman_n and_o mariner_n and_o sometime_o admiral_n of_o the_o ship_n it_o be_v a_o great_a power_n and_o have_v be_v much_o great_a but_o that_o it_o suffer_v a_o double_a diminution_n the_o one_o in_o the_o time_n for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n common_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o command_n of_o one_o man_n and_o at_o the_o best_a it_o be_v 16._o quam_fw-la diu_fw-la regi_fw-la placuerit_fw-la the_o other_o diminution_n be_v in_o circuit_n of_o the_o power_n for_o all_o the_o maritine_n coast_n be_v not_o ordinary_o under_o the_o power_n of_o one_o man_n but_o of_o many_o each_o have_v his_o proper_a precinct_n upon_o the_o south_n or_o north_n east_n or_o western_a shore_n and_o under_o the_o title_n of_o admiral_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o forward_o who_o bring_v that_o title_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n nevertheless_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o time_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o whole_a sea_n begin_v to_o settle_v in_o one_o hand_n under_o the_o title_n of_o admiral_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n and_o the_o place_n be_v confer_v upon_o man_n of_o the_o great_a rank_n and_o so_o continue_v ever_o afterward_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o judicature_n all_o this_o while_n remain_v distinct_a and_o it_o seem_v be_v settle_v in_o part_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n for_o by_o the_o law_n the_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n have_v cognizance_n of_o matter_n between_o the_o high_a water_n and_o the_o low_a water_n mark_n and_o what_o be_v do_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la be_v within_o the_o directory_n of_o the_o admiral_n these_o be_v but_o few_o thing_n and_o of_o small_a consideration_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o being_n concern_v war_n or_o peace_n and_o those_o only_o within_o the_o english_a sea_n but_o after_o edward_n the_o three_o have_v beat_v both_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n at_o sea_n the_o people_n grow_v much_o more_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o become_v so_o famous_a that_o the_o great_a lord_n think_v the_o regiment_n of_o sea-affair_n worthy_a of_o the_o best_a of_o their_o rank_n and_o be_v please_v with_o the_o title_n of_o admiral_n whilst_o they_o leave_v the_o work_n to_o other_o and_o so_o the_o admiral_n become_v a_o person_n of_o more_o honour_n and_o less_o work_n than_o he_o have_v be_v former_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o place_n thus_o grow_v soon_o also_o begin_v to_o contract_v greatness_n of_o power_n beyond_o what_o it_o have_v former_o and_o this_o be_v principal_o in_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n for_o not_o content_v with_o the_o power_n of_o a_o chief_a justice_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n within_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v his_o proper_a dominion_n the_o lord_n admiral_n gain_v the_o same_o within_o the_o low_a water_n mark_v 199._o and_o in_o the_o main_a stream_n below_o the_o next_o bridge_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o ridel_n be_v set_v and_o yet_o these_o place_n be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n nor_o do_v he_o endeavour_v less_o to_o gain_v in_o matter_n of_o distributive_a justice_n for_o although_o he_o have_v a_o legal_a jurisdiction_n in_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n so_o far_o as_o to_o defend_v order_n determine_v and_o cause_n restitution_n to_o be_v make_v in_o case_n of_o damage_n do_v unjust_o yet_o be_v it_o no_o less_o difficult_a to_o keep_v
former_o breed_v by_o the_o canon_n nourish_v by_o continual_a practice_n allow_v by_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n or_o grant_v from_o king_n in_o parliament_n be_v now_o confirm_v by_o solemn_a concurrence_n of_o the_o whole_a representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v with_o warranty_n and_o yet_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o so_o general_a as_o the_o word_n nor_o do_v it_o seem_v much_o other_o than_o a_o confection_n make_v for_o the_o arch-bishop_n appetite_n 5._o to_o cure_v a_o distemper_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n for_o the_o civil_a judge_n lose_v nothing_o hereby_o nor_o will_v the_o crown_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o law_n of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o former_a 9_o for_o though_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v cheat_v yet_o it_o tell_v we_o that_o ordinary_n only_o can_v oppress_v and_o extort_v from_o dead_a man_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n do_v provide_v remedy_n by_o enquiry_n and_o indictment_n before_o the_o king_n justice_n they_o shall_v have_v cognizance_n of_o usury_n during_o the_o delinquent_n life_n 5._o and_o the_o king_n after_o the_o delinquent_n death_n the_o difference_n arise_v from_o the_o different_a end_n the_o first_o be_v to_o reform_v the_o person_n by_o church-censure_n and_o to_o urge_v he_o to_o restitution_n the_o latter_a be_v for_o the_o king_n be_v fine_a or_o forfeiture_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o usurer_n estate_n 24._o the_o offence_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o felony_n forfeit_v both_o land_n and_o good_n to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o delinquent_n death_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o manner_n be_v to_o indict_v the_o delinquent_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o stick_v to_o he_o as_o a_o deadly_a arrow_n in_o his_o side_n till_o he_o die_v nor_o do_v it_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n so_o to_o reform_v the_o offender_n as_o to_o clear_v he_o to_o the_o king_n unless_o the_o party_n offend_v make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n by_o composition_n porff_n and_o thus_o the_o law_n continue_v for_o aught_o appear_v to_o i_o till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o they_o shall_v have_v cognizance_n of_o avoidance_n of_o benefice_n of_o right_n clero_fw-la they_o shall_v certify_v bigamy_n and_o bastardy_n have_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 4._o and_o whether_o a_o prior_n be_v perpetual_a or_o dative_n the_o first_o of_o these_o concern_v avoidance_n of_o church_n it_o seem_v be_v somewhat_o doubtful_a in_o point_n of_o practice_n for_o that_o the_o civil_a judge_n use_v to_o determine_v all_o manner_n of_o avoidance_n as_o well_o in_o fact_n as_o of_o right_a but_o by_o this_o statute_n they_o be_v restrain_v only_o unto_o avoidance_n in_o fact_n so_o as_o after_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o avoidance_n by_o death_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n but_o if_o the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o deprivation_n resignation_n creation_n 85._o or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o ordinary_a because_o by_o common_a intendment_n he_o be_v more_o conusant_n of_o the_o thing_n than_o countrypeople_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o point_n of_o bigamy_n the_o matter_n be_v more_o doubtful_a in_o regard_n that_o common_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o second_o wife_n or_o widow_n be_v a_o matter_n in_o fact_n do_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o which_o they_o take_v notice_n especial_o where_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v concern_v which_o rather_o require_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n than_o where_o the_o outward_a maintenance_n only_o be_v engage_v nevertheless_o because_o the_o main_a point_n be_v whether_o the_o party_n be_v a_o clerk_n or_o not_o and_o the_o same_o ancient_o rest_v upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o ordinary_a it_o be_v by_o this_o law_n again_o allow_v to_o he_o to_o try_v and_o certify_v this_o point_n of_o bigamy_n also_o although_o the_o statute_n of_o bigamist_n may_v seem_v to_o entitle_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n thereto_o 8._o as_o the_o law_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v before_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o next_o place_n although_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o trial_n of_o bastardy_n beyond_o the_o sea_n may_v as_o well_o lie_v in_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o lay-magistrate_n as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a yet_o see_v the_o clergy_n have_v already_o attain_v the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o place_n prove_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n especial_o they_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o this_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n beyond_o the_o sea_n have_v also_o obtain_v the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o matter_n among_o themselves_o their_o testimony_n or_o certificate_n will_v come_v with_o more_o credit_n to_o the_o clergy_n in_o this_o kingdom_n than_o to_o the_o magistrate_n who_o cognizance_n in_o such_o case_n they_o do_v disallow_v last_o concern_v priory_n whereas_o some_o be_v presentative_a and_o fill_v by_o induction_n from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o other_o be_v donative_n have_v their_o prior_n mere_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o abbot_n to_o be_v place_v and_o displace_v as_o he_o think_v most_o expedient_a if_o then_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n depend_v upon_o this_o knot_n this_o law_n refer_v the_o trial_n unto_o the_o ordinary_a who_o by_o common_a presumption_n best_o know_v whether_o any_o institution_n and_o induction_n have_v pass_v his_o registry_n and_o seal_n or_o not_o and_o thus_o though_o a_o kind_n of_o judicial_a power_n seem_v to_o be_v carry_v along_o herewith_o yet_o be_v all_o in_o a_o ministerial_a and_o subservient_fw-fr way_n unto_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o nevertheless_o with_o such_o credit_n and_o authority_n that_o the_o main_a hinge_n of_o the_o judicatory_a in_o such_o case_n depend_v upon_o the_o dash_n of_o their_o pen._n no_o bishop_n 1._o nor_o archbishop_n shall_v be_v impeach_v before_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n without_o the_o king_n express_a warrant_n the_o former_a particular_n concern_v matter_n of_o authority_n this_o and_o other_o ensue_v concern_v matter_n of_o immunity_n which_o or_o most_o of_o which_o be_v former_o for_o a_o long_a time_n within_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o canon_n but_o never_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o parliamentary_a approbation_n or_o authority_n till_o now_o that_o it_o come_v in_o as_o a_o peace-offering_a to_o pacify_v the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o archbishop_n stratford_n and_o the_o king._n for_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o french_a war_n so_o resolve_v to_o continue_v and_o therefore_o to_o maintain_v distemper_n at_o home_n he_o hold_v neither_o honourable_a nor_o safe_a their_o temporalty_n shall_v not_o be_v waste_v during_o the_o vacancy_n nor_o shall_v they_o be_v seize_v 2._o but_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n ground_v upon_o great_a reason_n although_o dull_v by_o time_n and_o by_o covetousness_n of_o the_o needy_a patron_n next_o to_o lay_v aside_o if_o not_o quite_o put_v out_o of_o countenance_n so_o as_o a_o new_a law_n must_v be_v make_v to_o revive_v it_o and_o to_o abolish_v that_o corrupt_a custom_n or_o practice_n of_o depredate_v those_o possession_n give_v to_o a_o holy_a use_n in_o common_a supposal_n contrary_a to_o the_o trust_n by_o they_o undertake_v and_o the_o use_n still_o continue_v but_o the_o second_o branch_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o law_n of_o restraint_n set_v upon_o the_o common-law_n for_o the_o person_n of_o these_o spiritualised_a man_n be_v of_o so_o airy_a a_o constitution_n as_o they_o can_v not_o be_v hold_v by_o hand_n make_v out_o of_o the_o clay_n such_o as_o the_o rude_a laity_n be_v and_o therefore_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n upon_o all_o occasion_n use_v to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o that_o whereof_o there_o be_v some_o feel_n which_o be_v call_v temporality_n and_o thereby_o draw_v they_o to_o appearance_n at_o the_o lay-court_n for_o however_o spiritual_a the_o clergy_n be_v they_o will_v not_o easy_o part_v with_o their_o lay-fee_n but_o now_o by_o this_o law_n the_o time_n be_v so_o attenuate_v that_o the_o very_a temporality_n be_v make_v so_o spiritual_a as_o not_o to_o be_v meddle_v with_o by_o the_o lay-magistrate_n unless_o upon_o judgement_n first_o obtain_v against_o they_o and_o suitable_o thereunto_o within_o twelve_o year_n follow_v another_o law_n be_v make_v more_o punctual_a that_o their_o temporalty_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v upon_o for_o contempt_n 6._o but_o that_o their_o person_n shall_v be_v seize_v yet_o within_o twenty_o year_n after_o that_o this_o law_n begin_v to_o be_v out_o of_o countenance_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n begin_v to_o grow_v bold_a upon_o the_o ancient_a rule_n that_o their_o temporality_n be_v temporal_a though_o their_o person_n be_v spiritual_a and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o
to_o the_o custom_n or_o law_n of_o the_o place_n yea_o contrary_a to_o they_o which_o i_o believe_v the_o reporter_n never_o intend_v to_o affirm_v three_o the_o reporter_n sall_v upon_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v many_o time_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la grant_v protection_n to_o person_n in_o place_n out_o of_o the_o english_a confine_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o never_o be_v any_o absolute_a and_o indefinite_a protection_n so_o grant_v for_o the_o protection_n extend_v to_o defence_n from_o injury_n and_o all_o injury_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v and_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o place_n nor_o do_v any_o of_o the_o precedent_n vouch_v by_o the_o reporter_n clear_a that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v grant_v as_o king_n of_o england_n protection_n to_o any_o englishman_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v not_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o place_n especial_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o a_o english_a king_n may_v hold_v dominion_n in_o foreign_a part_n in_o legiance_n under_o a_o foreign_a king_n as_o edward_z the_o three_o hold_v the_o duchy_n of_o guien_n and_o therefore_o can_v grant_v absolute_a protection_n in_o such_o place_n nor_o receive_v absolute_a legiance_n from_o any_o person_n there_o be_v four_o the_o reporter_n say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v power_n to_o command_v his_o subject_n of_o england_n to_o go_v with_o he_o in_o his_o war_n as_o well_o without_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o within_o the_o same_o therefore_o the_o legiance_n of_o a_o englishman_n to_o his_o king_n be_v indefinite_a and_o not_o local_a or_o circumscribe_v by_o place_n or_o within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n although_o the_o first_o of_o thâ—se_a be_v grant_v yet_o will_v not_o the_o inference_n hold_v for_o possible_o this_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o positive_a law_n and_o not_o from_o natural_a or_o absolute_a legiance_n nor_o do_v any_o authority_n by_o he_o cite_v justify_v any_o such_o legiance_n but_o i_o can_v agree_v the_o first_o for_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o king_n have_v any_o such_o power_n from_o his_o own_o personal_a interest_n nor_o do_v the_o authority_n of_o former_a age_n warrant_v any_o such_o matter_n for_o a_o full_a disquisition_n whereof_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n ensue_v because_o the_o whole_a matter_n concern_v the_o militia_n come_v there_o to_o be_v handle_v in_o course_n five_o to_o close_v up_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o reporter_n bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n out_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o hengham_n wherein_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o french_a woman_n against_o a_o english_a man_n who_o refuse_v to_o answer_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o french_a woman_n and_o not_o of_o the_o legiance_n or_o faith_n of_o england_n this_o be_v disallow_v by_o the_o judge_n because_o legiance_n and_o faith_n be_v refer_v to_o england_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king._n thereupon_o the_o defendant_n aver_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o of_o the_o legiance_n of_o england_n nor_o of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o this_o plea_n thus_o amend_v the_o plaintiff_n give_v over_o her_o action_n the_o reporter_n from_o hence_o observe_v that_o faith_n and_o legiance_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n indefinite_o and_o general_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o due_a to_o he_o the_o reason_n may_v have_v have_v more_o force_n have_v the_o object_n of_o allegiance_n or_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v the_o point_n in_o question_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o come_v to_o debate_n and_o allegiance_n be_v subject_v to_o england_n and_o faith_n to_o the_o king_n i_o see_v not_o what_o more_o can_v be_v conclude_v from_o hence_o but_o that_o allegiance_n from_o a_o english_a man_n be_v due_a to_o england_n and_o faith_n to_o the_o king_n which_o i_o suppose_v must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o order_n to_o that_o allegiance_n because_o by_o the_o former_a plea_n england_n have_v they_o both_o and_o the_o king_n be_v whole_o leave_v out_o in_o the_o case_n nevertheless_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o the_o present_a point_n in_o controversy_n will_v receive_v little_a light_n herefrom_o on_o either_o part_n we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o four_o property_n of_o english_a legiance_n that_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v natural_a capacity_n and_o not_o to_o his_o politic_a capacity_n or_o due_a to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o man_n and_o not_o to_o the_o person_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o office_n fol._n 20._o and_o because_o this_o be_v of_o no_o small_a importance_n neither_o easy_o understand_v nor_o grant_v therefore_o he_o back_v his_o opinion_n by_o many_o reason_n first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o his_o subject_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n therefore_o the_o subject_n swear_v to_o he_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n this_o reason_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v take_v from_o relative_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v thus_o a_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o his_o subject_n in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n therefore_o subject_n swear_v to_o a_o king_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v mistake_v and_o prove_v not_o the_o point_n yet_o if_o we_o shall_v take_v the_o reporter_n in_o sano_fw-la sensu_fw-la there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n yet_o not_o terminatiuè_a more_o than_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o his_o lord_n which_o this_o author_n please_v to_o couple_v with_o the_o mutual_a dependence_n between_o king_n and_o subject_a fol._n 4._o b._n 5._o a._n nor_o do_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o englishman_n bind_v he_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o all_o or_o any_o command_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v in_o relation_n only_o to_o his_o natural_a capacity_n or_o in_o opposition_n to_o his_o politic_a capacity_n nor_o will_v the_o reporter_n himself_o allow_v that_o the_o politic_a capacity_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v separate_a from_o his_o natural_a capacity_n fol._n 10._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o king_n may_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n command_v that_o of_o which_o his_o politic_a capacity_n can_v give_v allowance_n the_o second_o reason_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o treason_n which_o say_v the_o reporter_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v against_o due_a legiance_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o indictment_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v this_o be_v not_o demonstrative_a because_o that_o crime_n which_o be_v do_v against_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o extend_v to_o it_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o place_n or_o office_n and_o so_o may_v treason_n be_v plot_v against_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o a_o king_n as_o he_o be_v king_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o difference_n between_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o king_n and_o a_o private_a man_n but_o only_o in_o regard_n to_o the_o place_n and_o office_n of_o a_o king_n which_o make_v the_o murder_n of_o he_o treason_n for_o which_o cause_n all_o indictment_n that_o do_v conclude_v contra_fw-la legiantiae_fw-la debitum_fw-la do_v as_o well_o also_o conclude_v contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o three_o reason_n be_v this_o a_o body_n politic_a can_v neither_o make_v nor_o take_v homage_n 33._o h._n 8._o bro._n tit_n fealty_n therefore_o can_v the_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n take_v legiance_n the_o first_o must_v be_v grant_v only_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la for_o though_o it_o can_v take_v homage_n immediate_o yet_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o natural_a capacity_n it_o may_v take_v such_o 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which_o follow_v and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o king_n without_o shame_n to_o ask_v what_o no_o king_n before_o he_o suffer_v ever_o to_o enter_v into_o conceit_n i_o mean_v a_o legislative_a power_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o proclamation_n make_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v 8._o and_o his_o council_n who_o name_n hereafter_o follow_v with_o such_o penalty_n as_o by_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v meet_v shall_v be_v of_o equal_a force_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n provide_v it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o estate_n or_o privilege_n nor_o to_o loss_n of_o life_n but_o in_o case_n particular_o mention_v in_o the_o law_n provide_v no_o proclamation_n shall_v cross_v any_o statute_n or_o lawful_a or_o laudable_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n all_o which_o at_o length_n come_v to_o be_v demand_v by_o a_o formal_a bill_n with_o as_o ill-favoured_a a_o preface_n as_o the_o matter_n itself_o which_o be_v much_o worse_o ere_o 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and_o prerogative_n to_o king_n than_o they_o or_o the_o crown_n have_v by_o common_a right_n and_o to_o give_v it_o with_o such_o limitation_n and_o qualification_n as_o seem_v good_a to_o they_o and_o second_o that_o even_o henry_n the_o eight_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v not_o in_o the_o crown_n nor_o be_v the_o crown_n capable_a thereof_o otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v confer_v by_o the_o parliament_n only_o steven_n gardiner_n may_v glory_v in_o this_o achievement_n have_v for_o the_o present_a obtain_v much_o of_o his_o end_n by_o persuade_v the_o king_n that_o foreign_a prince_n estrange_v from_o he_o not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o departure_n from_o the_o pope_n as_o for_o some_o apprehension_n they_o have_v of_o his_o departure_n from_o that_o way_n of_o religion_n and_o worship_n which_o they_o apprehend_v every_o christian_n ought_v to_o maintain_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o gain_v better_a correspondency_n among_o these_o prince_n he_o 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king_n yet_o in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o king_n only_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la all_o this_o yet_o further_o appear_v in_o the_o penalty_n for_o by_o a_o proviso_n it_o be_v moderate_v as_o to_o all_o forfeiture_n of_o life_n limb_n or_o estate_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n extend_v only_o to_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n unless_o in_o some_o case_n mention_v and_o except_v offence_n against_o proclamation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o successor_n concern_v crime_n of_o heresy_n for_o it_o be_v the_o first_o clause_n of_o any_o positive_a law_n that_o ever_o intimate_v any_o power_n in_o the_o king_n of_o such_o cognizance_n and_o punishment_n of_o heresy_n too_o weak_a a_o principle_n it_o be_v to_o settle_v a_o prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n as_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o by_o a_o side-wind_n to_o carry_v the_o key_n of_o life_n and_o death_n at_o their_o girdle_n and_o yet_o a_o better_a ground_n can_v i_o find_v for_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o divers_a brave_a christian_n in_o those_o time_n than_o this_o touch_n of_o a_o law_n glance_v by_o all_o which_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la and_o the_o parliament_n take_v no_o notice_n thereof_o make_v way_n for_o the_o statute_n 38_o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o former_o mention_v to_o come_v more_o bold_o upon_o the_o stage_n this_o be_v one_o wound_n to_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o parliament_n thus_o to_o divide_v the_o same_o another_o ensue_v that_o in_o its_o consequence_n be_v no_o less_o fatal_a to_o that_o power_n which_o remain_v and_o it_o be_v wrought_v by_o some_o engine_n that_o well_o see_v that_o the_o disease_n than_o so_o call_v grow_v to_o be_v epidemical_a among_o the_o more_o considerable_a party_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o lady_n jane_n seymor_n now_o queen_n be_v no_o friend_n to_o the_o romanist_n that_o she_o be_v now_o with_o child_n which_o if_o a_o son_n as_o it_o prove_v to_o be_v be_v like_a to_o be_v successor_n in_o the_o throne_n and_o be_v of_o his_o mother_n religion_n and_o so_o undo_v all_o as_o in_o the_o issue_n all_o come_v so_o to_o pass_v to_o prevent_v this_o nevertheless_o they_o fancy_v a_o new_a conceit_n that_o law_n make_v by_o english_a king_n in_o their_o minority_n be_v less_o considerate_o do_v than_o be_v make_v in_o ripe_a year_n and_o so_o by_o that_o one_o opinion_n countenance_v a_o worse_a which_o be_v that_o the_o legislative_a power_n depend_v more_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n than_o the_o debate_n and_o result_v of_o the_o parliament_n a_o notion_n that_o will_v down_o exceed_a well_o with_o king_n especial_o with_o such_o a_o all-sufficient_a prince_n as_o henry_n the_o eight_o conceive_v himself_o to_o be_v upon_o this_o ground_n a_o law_n be_v make_v to_o enable_v such_o of_o the_o king_n successor_n by_o he_o appoint_v as_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o and_o four_o year_n when_o law_n by_o he_o be_v make_v 17._o to_o adnul_v the_o same_o by_o letters-patent_n after_o such_o prince_n shall_v attain_v the_o say_a age_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n thus_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v bind_v from_o settle_v any_o reformation_n let_v they_o intend_v it_o never_o so_o much_o a_o muse_n be_v leave_v open_a for_o the_o romish_a religion_n still_o to_o get_v in_o when_o the_o season_n prove_v more_o fair_a the_o parliament_n be_v now_o in_o its_o minority_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o bewail_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o england_n a_o four_o advance_v of_o prerogative_n concern_v the_o executive_a power_n in_o government_n of_o the_o church_n this_o have_v former_o much_o rest_v in_o the_o prelacy_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o chief_a praelatissimo_fw-la at_o rome_n now_o there_o be_v find_v in_o england_n a_o great_a prelate_n than_o he_o the_o pope_n be_v already_o behead_v and_o his_o head_n set_v upon_o the_o king_n shoulder_n to_o he_o it_o be_v give_v to_o nominate_v all_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n within_o his_o dominion_n 20._o by_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la and_o that_o the_o party_n once_o elect_v shall_v swear_v fealty_n and_o then_o shall_v be_v consecrate_v by_o commission_n and_o invest_v but_o if_o upon_o the_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la no_o election_n be_v certify_v within_o twelve_o day_n the_o king_n shall_v by_o commission_n cause_v his_o own_o clerk_n to_o be_v consecrate_v and_o invest_v the_o occasion_n that_o first_o bring_v in_o this_o precedent_n be_v the_o access_n of_o cranmer_n to_o the_o see_v at_o canterbury_n for_o though_o the_o headship_n have_v be_v already_o by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n translate_v from_o rome_n to_o england_n yet_o the_o course_n of_o episcopize_v continue_v the_o same_o as_o former_o it_o have_v be_v i_o mean_v as_o touch_v the_o point_n of_o election_n for_o though_o
over_o learned_a man_n to_o preach_v and_o baptise_v both_o king_n and_o people_n 181._o and_o this_o rome_n may_v probable_o gain_v some_o honour_n although_o possible_o the_o king_n intend_v it_o not_o or_o much_o less_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o authority_n or_o power_n in_o that_o church_n over_o that_o of_o britain_n this_o act_n of_o lucius_n so_o advance_v he_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o writer_n that_o they_o know_v not_o when_o they_o have_v say_v enough_o some_o will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o first_o entry_n of_o religion_n into_o this_o isle_n other_o that_o he_o settle_v a_o form_n of_o church-government_n under_o the_o three_o archbishop_n of_o london_n york_n and_o caerlion_n upon_o vske_n and_o 28_o bishopric_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v cry_v down_o by_o many_o demonstrative_a instance_n nor_o can_v it_o consist_v with_o the_o second_o nor_o that_o with_o it_o or_o with_o the_o truth_n of_o other_o story_n for_o it_o neither_o can_v be_v make_v out_o that_o lucius_n have_v that_o large_a circuit_n within_o his_o dominion_n nor_o that_o the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n be_v in_o his_o day_n know_v and_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o the_o british_a church_n be_v so_o numerous_a or_o that_o religion_n in_o his_o time_n be_v overspread_v the_o whole_a island_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o mention_n in_o any_o author_n of_o any_o monument_n of_o these_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 200._o year_n after_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o yet_o no_o continual_a rage_a persecution_n that_o we_o read_v of_o that_o shall_v enforce_v they_o to_o obscure_v their_o profession_n or_o hide_v their_o head_n or_o if_o such_o time_n have_v be_v it_o will_v have_v be_v expect_v that_o bishop_n in_o those_o day_n shall_v be_v in_o britain_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o place_n most_o famous_a for_o gift_n and_o grace_n and_o pass_v in_o the_o forefront_n of_o persecution_n but_o we_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n no_o not_o in_o the_o rage_n of_o dioclesian_n which_o make_v the_o british_a church_n famous_a for_o martyr_n writer_n speak_v of_o alban_n amphibalus_fw-la aron_n julius_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o lay-people_n but_o do_v not_o mention_v one_o bishop_n nor_o presbyter_n 303._o nor_o other_o clergyman_n but_o quendam_fw-la clericum_fw-la a_o man_n it_o seem_v of_o no_o note_n and_o of_o unknown_a name_n in_o charity_n therefore_o the_o english_a church_n in_o those_o day_n must_v be_v of_o mean_a repute_n for_o outward_a pomp_n and_o to_o liftedup_v to_o that_o height_n of_o archbishop_n when_o as_o rome_n itself_o be_v content_a with_o a_o bishop_n somewhat_o more_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o be_v note_v by_o writer_n concern_v lucius_n his_o endeavour_n to_o settle_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o good_a law_n for_o government_n and_o to_o that_o end_n do_v write_v a_o letter_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o model_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n probable_o 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liberty_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o saxon_n will_v endure_v a_o king_n above_o this_o pitch_n for_o those_o part_n of_o germany_n whence_o they_o come_v that_o have_v the_o regiment_n of_o king_n which_o these_o have_v not_o yet_o use_v they_o their_o king_n in_o no_o other_o manner_n than_o as_o servant_n of_o state_n tacitus_n in_o send_v they_o as_o ambassador_n and_o captain_n as_o if_o they_o claim_v more_o interest_n in_o he_o than_o he_o in_o they_o and_o the_o historian_n say_v express_o that_o among_o those_o people_n in_o germany_n that_o have_v king_n their_o king_n have_v a_o define_v power_n and_o be_v not_o supra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la and_o this_o maxim_n of_o state_n become_v afterward_o privilege_v by_o sanctuary_n for_o by_o the_o growth_n of_o antichrist_n not_o only_o the_o clergy_n but_o even_o their_o tenant_n and_o retainer_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o reach_n of_o king_n and_o even_o by_o their_o own_o concession_n allow_v of_o a_o law_n that_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o their_o indefined_a prerogative_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o king_n defend_v not_o his_o people_n and_o especial_o churchman_n from_o injury_n nec_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la constabit_fw-la verum_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la perdit_fw-la 17._o which_o law_n however_o it_o may_v pass_v for_o currant_n divinity_n in_o those_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v strange_a it_o shall_v get_v into_o a_o public_a act_n of_o state._n 758._o nor_o be_v this_o a_o dead_a word_n for_o the_o people_n have_v former_o a_o trick_n of_o depose_v their_o king_n when_o they_o see_v he_o peep_v above_o the_o ordinary_a reach_n and_o this_o be_v a_o easy_a work_n for_o they_o to_o do_v 755._o where_o ever_o neighbour_a prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n watch_v for_o the_o windfall_n of_o crown_n this_o make_v the_o monarchical_a crown_n in_o this_o land_n to_o walk_v circuit_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o find_v head_n fit_a to_o wear_v it_o until_o the_o norman_a time_n three_o the_o saxon_n have_v so_o hamper_v their_o king_n in_o their_o election_n and_o make_v they_o so_o proper_o their_o own_o as_o they_o claim_v a_o interest_n not_o only_o in_o the_o person_n of_o their_o king_n but_o also_o in_o their_o estate_n so_o as_o in_o some_o respect_n they_o be_v scarce_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la for_o king_n baldred_n have_v give_v the_o manor_n of_o malings_z in_o sussex_n to_o christchurch_n in_o canterbury_n and_o because_o the_o lord_n consent_v not_o thereto_o it_o be_v revoke_v 340._o and_o king_n egbert_n afterward_o make_v a_o new_a grant_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o show_v that_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v hold_v sacred_a and_o not_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o to_o any_o other_o use_n though_o pious_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o herewith_o concur_v all_o the_o saxon_a infeodation_n attest_v and_o confirm_v by_o bishop_n abbot_n duke_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n under_o their_o several_a hand_n nevertheless_o king_n be_v not_o then_o like_a unto_o plume_a eagle_n expose_v to_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o fowl_n for_o food_n but_o have_v a_o royal_a maintenance_n suitable_a to_o their_o majesty_n their_o power_n be_v double_a one_o as_o a_o captain_n another_o as_o a_o king_n the_o first_o be_v first_o and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o second_o as_o captain_n their_o power_n be_v to_o lead_v the_o army_n punish_v according_a to_o demerit_n and_o according_a to_o law_n and_o reward_n according_a to_o discretion_n as_o captain_n they_o have_v by_o ancient_a custom_n the_o spoil_n leave_v to_o their_o order_n by_o permission_n of_o the_o army_n exigunt_fw-la principis_fw-la liberalitate_fw-la illum_fw-la bellatorem_fw-la equum_fw-la illam_fw-la cruentam_fw-la &_o victricem_fw-la frameam_fw-la tacitus_n and_o they_o be_v not_o wont_n in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v close_o hand_v per_fw-la bella_fw-la raptus_fw-la munificentiae_fw-la materia_fw-la the_o spoil_n in_o these_o waste_a part_n of_o germany_n bring_v little_a other_o than_o horse_n and_o arms._n but_o after_o they_o come_v into_o britain_n the_o change_n of_o soil_n make_v they_o more_o fat_a horse_n and_o arm_n be_v turn_v into_o town_n house_n land_n and_o cattle_n and_o these_o be_v distribute_v as_o spoil_n among_o the_o saxon_a soldier_n by_o their_o general_n and_o this_o redound_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o state_n and_o port_n of_o the_o great_a man_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v honour_v non_fw-la stipendiis_fw-la sed_fw-la muneribus_fw-la and_o the_o people_n use_v ultro_fw-la &_o viritim_fw-la confer_v principibus_fw-la vel_fw-la armentorum_fw-la vel_fw-la frugum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la tacitus_n but_o now_o upon_o the_o distribution_n of_o conquer_a town_n house_n land_n and_o cattle_n in_o britain_n a_o yearly_a product_n of_o victual_n or_o other_o service_n be_v reserve_v and_o allow_v to_o the_o saxon_a king_n by_o the_o people_n as_o the_o people_n allow_v to_o joshua_n his_o land_n jos._n 19_o 46._o so_o as_o they_o need_v no_o long_o the_o former_a course_n of_o offering_n but_o have_v enough_o to_o maintain_v their_o royal_a port_n and_o great_a superfluity_n of_o demesne_n beside_o as_o their_o charity_n to_o the_o churchman_n do_v sufficient_o evidence_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n become_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o a_o settle_a maintenance_n annex_v to_o the_o same_o beside_o the_o casual_a profit_n upon_o emergency_n or_o perquisites_n of_o felon_n or_o fugitive_n good_n mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n treasure_n trove_v mulct_n for_o offence_n and_o other_o privilege_n which_o be_v original_o in_o the_o king_n 298._o be_v by_o they_o grant_v and_o make_v royalty_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o subject_n 4._o as_o at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o maintenance_n there_o be_v a_o access_n of_o power_n not_o to_o make_v dispense_v with_o or_o alter_v law_n but_o to_o execute_v and_o act_v the_o law_n establish_v and_o against_o this_o power_n there_o be_v no_o rise_n up_o so_o long_o as_o it_o like_o a_o unfeathered_a arrow_n gad_v not_o at_o random_n it_o be_v true_a the_o churchman_n or_o prelate_n check_v they_o often_o but_o can_v never_o give_v they_o the_o mate_n for_o peace_n sake_n king_n many_o time_n yield_v much_o yet_o will_v no_o king_n of_o saxon_a principle_n allow_v of_o any_o canon_n that_o extol_v the_o clergy_n authority_n above_o that_o of_o king_n and_o though_o the_o place_n and_o displace_v of_o bishop_n seem_v to_o be_v all_o ecclesiastical_a work_n yet_o will_v not_o the_o king_n altogether_o connive_v as_o the_o example_n of_o ina_n in_o place_v a_o bishop_n in_o well_n offa_n in_o make_v two_o province_n of_o one_o cenulphus_n 4._o in_o restore_v polydorus_n edfrid_n in_o depose_v wilfrid_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o make_v robert_n norman_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n may_v induce_v into_o opinion_n and_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n sake_n 1095._o the_o prelate_n think_v it_o wisdom_n for_o they_o sometime_o to_o stoop_v to_o that_o power_n that_o at_o other_o time_n they_o must_v be_v behold_v to_o and_o therefore_o though_o in_o synodical_a dispute_n they_o will_v hold_v with_o the_o canon_n yet_o in_o matter_n of_o action_n will_v suit_v with_o the_o occasion_n and_o thereby_o teach_v prince_n to_o account_v of_o canon_n but_o as_o notion_n and_o politic_o to_o put_v the_o honour_n of_o commissioner_n upon_o these_o man_n thus_o the_o current_n of_o both_o power_n pass_v in_o one_o channel_n make_v the_o people_n drink_v double_a beer_n at_o once_o the_o turn_v both_o of_o pope_n and_o king_n be_v competent_o serve_v and_o these_o man_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o two-handed_a sword_n and_o all_o seem_v compose_v into_o a_o fair_a compromise_n but_o the_o popedom_n find_v its_o authority_n becalm_v endure_v this_o but_o as_o a_o burden_n till_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o second_o be_v time_n who_o by_o the_o like_a trick_n commend_v all_o to_o the_o crown_n as_o from_o the_o papal_a benediction_n for_o edward_n the_o confessor_n upon_o his_o foundation_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o allowance_n and_o confirmation_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v or_o be_v to_o do_v and_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o more_o favour_n send_v present_n and_o a_o confirmation_n of_o romescot_n the_o pope_n be_v so_o inflame_v with_o such_o a_o abundant_a measure_n of_o blessing_n as_o he_o not_o only_o grant_v the_o king_n desire_n but_o also_o discharge_v that_o abbey_n from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n make_v it_o a_o peculiar_a subject_n only_o to_o the_o king_n visitation_n 614._o and_o conclude_v his_o bull_n with_o this_o horn_n 1066._o vobis_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o posteris_fw-la vestris_fw-la regibus_fw-la committimus_fw-la advocationem_fw-la &_o tuitionem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la
totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la &_o vice_fw-la nostra_fw-la cum_fw-la concilio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la constituatis_fw-la ubique_fw-la quae_fw-la justa_fw-la sunt_fw-la how_o the_o king_n take_v the_o conclusion_n i_o find_v not_o but_o he_o can_v never_o make_v better_a use_n than_o by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n unless_o he_o mean_v to_o sacrifice_v his_o own_o right_a as_o a_o thank-offering_n to_o a_o shadow_n which_o i_o find_v not_o that_o he_o or_o his_o next_o successor_n ever_o do_v but_o as_o touch_v the_o laity_n history_n do_v not_o touch_v upon_o any_o conceit_n of_o withdraw_a monarchical_a power_n it_o be_v true_a king_n have_v their_o excess_n yet_o all_o be_v amend_v either_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n when_o they_o please_v to_o examine_v the_o matter_n or_o by_o the_o prince_n fair_a compliance_n when_o complaint_n be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o law_n be_v save_v 67._o and_o thus_o upon_o all_o the_o premise_n i_o shall_v conclude_v a_o saxon_a king_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o primum_fw-la mobile_a set_v in_o a_o regular_a motion_n by_o law_n establish_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chap_n xvii_o of_o the_o saxon_a nobility_n the_o ancient_a saxon_a nobility_n in_o germany_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o action_n both_o in_o war_n and_o in_o peace_n that_o rank_n of_o man_n be_v continue_v by_o three_o mean_n viz._n by_o birth_n or_o blood_n by_o valour_n and_o by_o wisdom_n the_o first_o be_v rather_o at_o the_o first_o a_o stem_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o first_o two_o than_o a_o different_a degree_n or_o kind_n for_o noble_a blood_n be_v at_o the_o first_o ennoble_v by_o brave_a action_n afterward_o continue_v in_o their_o honour_n to_o their_o posterity_n till_o by_o as_o base_a course_n it_o be_v lose_v as_o it_o be_v gain_v by_o worthy_a achievement_n these_o be_v call_v adelingi_n the_o nobility_n of_o action_n consist_v either_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n or_o of_o peace_n those_o of_o peace_n arise_v principal_o from_o wisdom_n which_o be_v gain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o much_o experience_n be_v therefore_o call_v aldermanni_n or_o elder_a man_n the_o nobility_n of_o war_n arise_v somewhat_o from_o valour_n or_o courage_n with_o wisdom_n but_o more_o from_o good_a success_n for_o many_o brave_a and_o fortunate_a commander_n have_v not_o be_v very_o dare_v and_o the_o brave_a spirit_n though_o wise_a 35._o have_v not_o be_v ever_o honour_v with_o good_a success_n these_o be_v call_v heretochii_n 4._o nevertheless_o all_o these_o name_n or_o title_n be_v use_v promiscuous_o in_o follow_v time_n and_o all_o call_v nobiles_fw-la but_o both_o that_o and_o deuce_n satrape_n and_o comites_fw-la be_v all_o of_o the_o roman_a dialect_n as_o the_o former_a be_v of_o the_o saxon._n time_n also_o bring_v other_o into_o this_o honourable_a band_n viz._n the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o their_o attest_n be_v find_v among_o the_o king_n charter_n among_o the_o noble_n and_o that_o much_o advance_v the_o price_n of_o king_n for_o he_o that_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v not_o only_a lord_n above_o noble_n but_o master_n of_o some_o may_v by_o a_o little_a courtesy_n prevail_v over_o all_o this_o starry_a heaven_n have_v several_a orb_n some_o so_o high_a as_o in_o common_a esteem_n they_o be_v next_o the_o imperial_a heaven_n have_v a_o tincture_n of_o royal_a blood_n and_o at_o the_o next_o door_n to_o the_o throne_n tacitus_n other_o though_o not_o of_o so_o clear_a light_n have_v nevertheless_o no_o less_o powerful_a influence_n upon_o the_o people_n but_o rather_o more_o by_o how_o much_o more_o nigh_a to_o they_o their_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o peace_n or_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v exercise_v either_o collective_o or_o apart_o and_o several_o in_o their_o meeting_n they_o order_v the_o small_a emergency_n of_o the_o public_a in_o convocate_a and_o direct_v the_o people_n de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la 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same_o as_o deputy_n from_o and_o under_o he_o design_v thereto_o by_o writ_n and_o commission_n as_o it_o be_v more_o particular_o note_v of_o king_n alfred_n 1._o the_o lord_n thus_o lessen_v in_o their_o judiciary_n power_n carried_z the_o less_o authority_n in_o their_o vote_n and_o consultation_n the_o king_n be_v a_o perpetual_a moderator_n in_o that_o work_n and_o it_o be_v no_o small_a advantage_n he_o have_v thereby_o to_o sway_v the_o vote_n man_n that_o be_v advance_v if_o they_o have_v any_o excellency_n soon_o gain_v admiration_n and_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n for_o one_o that_o have_v yield_v his_o heart_n to_o admiration_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o adoration_n this_o have_v mount_v up_o king_n to_o the_o top_n more_o than_o their_o own_o ambition_n and_o make_v they_o undertake_v what_o they_o ought_v not_o because_o we_o esteem_v more_o high_o of_o they_o than_o we_o ought_v i_o speak_v not_o against_o due_a but_o undue_a obedience_n for_o have_v the_o saxon_a lord_n remember_v themselves_o and_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o king_n they_o need_v not_o to_o be_v amaze_v at_o their_o check_n 333._o nor_o to_o give_v way_n to_o their_o passion_n as_o they_o do_v many_o time_n and_o advise_v other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a nor_o have_v king_n by_o degree_n become_v beyond_o control_n and_o uncapable_a to_o be_v advise_v this_o error_n the_o lord_n espy_v too_o late_o and_o sometime_o will_v remember_v their_o ancient_a right_n and_o power_n and_o do_v take_v boldness_n to_o set_v a_o law_n upon_o the_o exorbitancy_n of_o their_o king_n as_o in_o that_o case_n of_o aethelwolf_n and_o his_o queen_n among_o other_o may_v appear_v but_o that_o be_v like_o some_o erterprise_n 854._o that_o owe_v more_o to_o extremity_n of_o occasion_n than_o to_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o undertaker_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o freeman_n among_o the_o saxon_n the_o next_o and_o most_o considerable_a degree_n of_o all_o the_o people_n be_v that_o 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to_o the_o rest_n another_o degree_n of_o these_o be_v behold_v to_o their_o riches_n and_o be_v call_v custodes_fw-la pagani_n a_o honourable_a title_n belong_v to_o military_a service_n 72._o and_o these_o be_v such_o as_o have_v obtain_v a_o estate_n of_o such_o value_n as_o that_o their_o ordinary_a arm_n be_v a_o helmet_n a_o coat_n of_o mail_n and_o a_o gilt_n sword._n the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeman_n be_v content_v with_o the_o name_n of_o ceorles_n or_o pagani_n viz._n rural_a clown_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a party_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o have_v as_o sure_a a_o title_n to_o their_o own_o liberty_n as_o the_o custodes_fw-la pagani_fw-la or_o the_o country_n gentleman_n have_v chap._n xix_o of_o the_o villain_n among_o the_o saxon_n the_o most_o inferior_a rank_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v those_o that_o of_o latter_a time_n be_v call_v villain_n but_o those_o also_o ancient_o divide_v into_o two_o degree_n the_o
the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o who_o moderation_n may_v be_v expect_v as_o from_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n and_o as_o partner_n in_o one_o ship_n mutual_a engagement_n to_o withstand_v the_o wave_n of_o prerogative_n of_o king_n that_o seldom_o rest_v till_o they_o break_v all_o bank_n and_o sometime_o overreach_v their_o own_o guard_n and_o can_v return_v when_o they_o will_v and_o thus_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o many_o time_n the_o pope_n and_o clergy_n become_v protector_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o keep_v they_o safe_a from_o the_o rage_n of_o king_n until_o the_o time_n of_o restitution_n shall_v come_v and_o become_v not_o only_o a_o wall_n of_o defence_n to_o the_o one_o but_o a_o rock_n of_o offence_n to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o tripple-crown_n can_v never_o solder_v with_o the_o english_a nor_o it_o with_o that_o the_o strife_n be_v for_o prerogative_n wherein_o if_o the_o clergy_n gain_v the_o crown_n lose_v and_o no_o moderation_n will_v be_v allow_v for_o the_o conquer_a king_n be_v scarce_o warm_a in_o his_o throne_n whenas_o the_o pope_n demand_v fealty_n of_o he_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 1068._o and_o the_o king_n be_v own_o good_a archbishop_n and_o friend_n lanfrank_a deliver_v the_o message_n as_o also_o anselm_n do_v afterward_o to_o william_n rufus_n which_o though_o these_o king_n have_v courage_n enough_o to_o deny_v yet_o it_o show_v plain_o that_o the_o pope_n mean_v no_o less_o game_n than_o crown-glieke_n with_o the_o king_n and_o people_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n hold_v the_o card_n for_o the_o pope_n while_o in_o the_o interim_n he_o oversee_v all_o 25._o the_o norman_a king_n thus_o brave_v pay_v the_o pope_n in_o their_o own_o coin_n and_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v any_o pope_n but_o such_o as_o be_v first_o allow_v by_o their_o concurrence_n thus_o have_v we_o the_o second_o bravado_n of_o the_o canon-law_n for_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o full_o enter_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v true_a be_v general_a yet_o their_o sense_n be_v leave_v to_o time_n to_o expound_v and_o the_o course_n of_o succeed_a affair_n nevertheless_o pass_v with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la for_o whereas_o in_o those_o day_n the_o clergy_n claim_v both_o legislative_a and_o executory_a power_n in_o church-matter_n the_o norman_n will_v allow_v of_o neither_o but_o claim_v both_o as_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o imperial_a power_n of_o this_o island_n original_o and_o only_o as_o touch_v the_o legislative_a power_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o notwithstanding_o the_o canon_n that_o have_v long_o before_o this_o time_n vote_v the_o laity_n from_o have_v to_o do_v with_o church-matter_n yet_o the_o norman_a king_n will_v neither_o allow_v to_o the_o metropolitan_o the_o power_n of_o call_v synod_n nor_o such_o meeting_n but_o by_o their_o lief_o 163._o although_o it_o be_v earnest_o contend_v for_o neither_o can_v the_o clergy_n prevail_v to_o exclude_v the_o laity_n out_o of_o their_o synod_n be_v assemble_v nor_o from_o their_o wont_a privilege_n of_o vote_v therein_o albeit_o that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o canon_n it_o have_v be_v contradict_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o king_n concern_v these_o and_o other_o matter_n grow_v so_o hot_a that_o king_n like_v not_o to_o have_v any_o synod_n or_o meeting_n of_o public_a council_n p._n and_o archbishop_n anselm_n complain_v that_o william_n rufus_n will_v not_o allow_v any_o to_o be_v call_v for_o thirteen_o year_n together_o which_o by_o the_o file_n of_o story_n compare_v with_o that_o epistle_n make_v up_o the_o king_n whole_a reign_n and_o this_o be_v questionless_a the_o cause_n that_o we_o find_v so_o little_a touch_n upon_o parliamentary_a assembly_n in_o the_o norman_a time_n king_n be_v too_o high_a to_o be_v control_v and_o bishop_n too_o proud_a to_o obey_v but_o necessity_n of_o state_n like_v unto_o fate_n prevail_v against_o all_o other_o interest_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o in_o this_o prevail_v above_o that_o of_o his_o predecessor_n as_o far_o as_o their_o will_n be_v beyond_o he_o for_o it_o be_v bootless_a for_o he_o to_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o church_n that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o confirm_v to_o he_o that_o which_o common_a right_n as_o then_o it_o be_v take_v deny_v he_o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o cost_v he_o much_o trouble_n with_o anselm_n he_o recontinued_n the_o liberty_n of_o public_a consultation_n and_o yet_o maintain_v his_o dignity_n and_o honour_n seemly_a well_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o clear_v this_o by_o particular_n for_o beside_o the_o public_a consultation_n at_o his_o entrance_n and_o twice_o after_o that_o for_o supply_v or_o aid_v for_o his_o war_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n with_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n summon_v a_o council_n at_o westminster_n but_o it_o be_v authoritate_fw-la regius_fw-la 1127._o and_o that_o there_o assemble_v magnae_fw-la multitudines_fw-la clericorum_fw-la laicorum_fw-la tam_fw-la divitum_fw-la quam_fw-la mediocrium_fw-la and_o that_o upon_o the_o three_o day_n the_o debate_n be_v the_o negotiis_fw-la saecularibus_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la the_o issue_n of_o all_o be_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v determinata_fw-la other_o dilata_fw-la and_o other_o matter_n propter_fw-la nimium_fw-la aestuantis_fw-la turbae_fw-la tumultum_fw-la ab_fw-la audientia_fw-la judicantium_fw-la profligata_fw-la out_o of_o which_o may_v be_v probable_o conclude_v 1._o that_o the_o laity_n as_o yet_o be_v present_a in_o council_n with_o the_o clergy_n 2._o that_o they_o be_v all_o in_o one_o place_n 3._o that_o they_o all_o have_v vote_n and_o that_o the_o major_a number_n conclude_v the_o matter_n 4._o that_o certain_a person_n use_v to_o determine_v of_o the_o major_a number_n by_o the_o hear_n and_o that_o the_o vote_n be_v still_o clamoro_fw-la non_fw-la calculis_fw-la 5._o that_o they_o hold_v a_o order_n in_o debate_v of_o affair_n viz._n on_o some_o day_n ecclesiastical_a and_o on_o other_o day_n secular_a 6._o that_o all_o matter_n conclude_v be_v attest_v by_o the_o king_n who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v do_v give_v his_o consent_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n do_v grant_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o will_v be_v probable_a that_o as_o yet_o council_n and_o those_o now_o call_v parliament_n differ_v not_o in_o kind_n although_o possible_o there_o may_v be_v difference_n of_o name_n in_o regard_n that_o some_o may_v be_v immediate_o and_o main_o occasion_v and_o urge_v by_o temporal_a exigence_n and_o other_o by_o ecclesiastical_a but_o whether_o temporal_a or_o ecclesiastical_a the_o first_o occasion_n be_v yet_o in_o their_o meeting_n they_o handle_v both_o as_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o second_o as_o the_o clergy_n can_v not_o attain_v the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n so_o neither_o have_v they_o the_o sole_a juridical_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n for_o not_o only_o in_o case_n of_o error_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v a_o appeal_n reserve_v to_o the_o king_n court_n as_o former_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n but_o even_o those_o thing_n which_o seem_v proper_o of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o king_n court_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n as_o that_o of_o peter_n penny_n which_o be_v a_o church-tribute_n and_o may_v be_v claim_v to_o be_v proper_o the_o church-cognizance_n much_o rather_o than_o tithe_n 180._o and_o yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n it_o be_v especial_o provide_v that_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o that_o duty_n shall_v be_v amend_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o a_o fine_a for_o default_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n albeit_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v make_v the_o collector_n and_o the_o pope_n the_o proprietor_n and_o many_o other_o particular_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n king_n will_v draw_v they_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o maintain_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o defend_v and_o so_o have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o they_o in_o their_o own_o court_n and_o fine_n for_o invasion_n of_o the_o church-right_n but_o because_o this_o may_v seem_v but_o colourable_a and_o by_o way_n of_o flattery_n of_o the_o church_n right_a and_o not_o in_o opposition_n thereof_o in_o other_o thing_n it_o will_v appear_v plain_o that_o king_n be_v not_o nice_a in_o vindicate_v their_o own_o claim_n in_o matter_n which_o the_o clergy_n hold_v they_o quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la as_o namely_o in_o the_o case_n of_o excommunication_n a_o weapon_n first_o fashion_v by_o the_o churchman_n and_o in_o the_o exercise_n whereof_o themselves_o be_v in_o repute_n the_o only_a master_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o be_v master_v by_o king_n 5._o who_o law_n
come_v nigh_o unto_o the_o push_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o king_n ready_a for_o the_o spoil_n of_o both_o the_o baron_n and_o clergy_n sudden_o close_a their_o file_n and_o like_o a_o stone-wall_n stand_v firm_a to_o each_o other_o till_o the_o king_n weary_v with_o successless_a labour_n be_v glad_a to_o give_v and_o take_v breath_n confirm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n by_o his_o charter_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 1215._o for_o substance_n and_o give_v such_o collateral_a security_n for_o performance_n on_o his_o part_n as_o do_v let_v the_o world_n know_v the_o thing_n be_v as_o just_a as_o himself_o have_v be_v unjust_a the_o worst_a point_n in_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o people_n get_v their_o own_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o re_fw-mi disseisin_n a_o desperate_a remedy_n for_o a_o desperate_a condition_n wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o lie_v between_o life_n and_o death_n upon_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o will_n of_o a_o king_n that_o will_v be_v control_v by_o nothing_o but_o his_o own_o appetite_n and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n devour_v by_o it_o chap._n lviii_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n from_o the_o conquest_n and_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o several_a king_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v comprehend_v all_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o great_a eminency_n for_o birth_n or_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n and_o advancement_n into_o place_n of_o government_n and_o honour_n these_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o people_n flourish_v only_o from_o the_o honour_n that_o ascend_v from_o beneath_o their_o deportment_n then_o be_v full_a of_o cheer_n and_o safety_n to_o the_o people_n after_o that_o royalty_n spring_v up_o the_o influence_n thereof_o upon_o they_o exhale_v such_o a_o reciprocal_a interest_n back_o again_o as_o make_v they_o less_o regardful_a of_o their_o own_o root_n whereas_o we_o see_v the_o more_o mature_a 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the_o king_n be_v necessitate_v to_o take_v party_n and_o serve_v the_o nobility_n to_o save_v the_o main_a and_o thus_o continue_v they_o a_o considerable_a party_n in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o the_o norman_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n well-nigh_o to_o the_o prejudice_n both_o of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o king_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o benefit_n of_o none_o but_o the_o lord_n who_o in_o those_o unquiet_a time_n be_v the_o chief_a commander_n in_o the_o field_n this_o error_n of_o the_o king_n be_v soon_o espy_v but_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v it_o be_v natural_a to_o man_n to_o be_v proud_a and_o to_o such_o to_o fall_v into_o contention_n another_o course_n therefore_o be_v take_v viz._n to_o raise_v up_o some_o so_o high_a as_o may_v overtop_n all_o and_o keep_v they_o under_o nor_o be_v it_o altogether_o without_o reason_n for_o king_n be_v no_o ubiquitary_n and_o some_o must_v bear_v their_o 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be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o story_n and_o so_o punctual_o record_v as_o if_o god_n will_v have_v all_o generation_n to_o remember_v it_o as_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o people_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v omit_v it_o it_o be_v do_v in_o full_a parliament_n 1253._o where_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a knight_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n all_o stand_n with_o their_o taper_n burn_v the_o king_n himself_o also_o stand_v with_o a_o cheer_o contenance_n hold_v his_o open_a hand_n upon_o his_o breast_n the_o archbishop_n pronounce_v this_o curse_n ensue_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n omnipotent_a of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o of_o the_o glorious_a mother_n of_o god_n the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o of_o all_o the_o other_o apostle_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n and_o archbishop_n thomas_n and_o of_o all_o the_o martyr_n and_o of_o the_o bless_a edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o confessor_n and_o virgin_n and_o of_o all_o the_o saint_n of_o god._n we_o excommunicate_v and_o anathematise_v and_o sequester_v from_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n all_o those_o which_o henceforth_o know_o and_o malicious_o shall_v deprive_v or_o spoil_v church_n of_o their_o right_n and_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v by_o any_o art_n or_o wit_n rash_o violate_v diminish_v or_o change_v secret_o or_o open_o in_o deed_n word_n or_o counsel_n by_o cross_v in_o part_n or_o whole_a those_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n or_o ancient_a approve_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o forest_n grant_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n prelate_n earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o freeholder_n and_o all_o those_o who_o have_v publish_v or_o be_v publish_v have_v observe_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o or_o their_o statute_n or_o which_o have_v bring_v in_o any_o custom_n or_o be_v bring_v in_o have_v observe_v and_o all_o writer_n of_o ordinance_n or_o council_n or_o executioner_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v judge_v by_o such_o thing_n all_o such_o as_o be_v know_o guilty_a of_o any_o such_o matter_n shall_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la incur_fw-la this_o sentence_n such_o as_o be_v ignorant_o guilty_a shall_v incur_v the_o same_o censure_n if_o be_v admonish_v he_o amend_v not_o within_o fifteen_o day_n after_o admonition_n in_o the_o same_o censure_n be_v comprehend_v all_o perturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n for_o everlasting_a memory_n whereof_o we_o have_v hereunto_o put_v our_o seal_n and_o then_o all_o throw_v down_o their_o taper_n extinguish_v and_o smoke_a they_o say_v so_o let_v all_o that_o shall_v go_v against_o this_o curse_n be_v extinct_a and_o stink_v in_o hell._n the_o king_n all_o the_o while_n continue_v in_o the_o posture_n abovementioned_a say_v so_o god_n i_o help_n i_o will_v observe_v all_o these_o thing_n sincere_o and_o faithful_o as_o i_o be_o a_o man_n as_o i_o be_o a_o christian_n as_o i_o be_o a_o knight_n as_o i_o be_o a_o king_n crown_v and_o anoint_a if_o we_o shall_v pare_v away_o the_o superstitious_a ceremony_n and_o consider_v divine_a providence_n we_o may_v search_v into_o all_o history_n of_o all_o age_n and_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v a_o parallel_n hereunto_o so_o serious_o compose_v solemn_o pronounce_v with_o a_o amen_o from_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n put_v in_o write_v under_o seal_n preserve_v to_o posterity_n vindicate_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o so_o many_o opposer_n and_o yet_o the_o dust_n of_o time_n have_v almost_o bury_v this_o out_o of_o the_o thought_n of_o man_n so_o as_o few_o
redemption_n of_o their_o captive_a king_n for_o knight_v of_o the_o king_n son_n and_o for_o his_o daughter_n marriage_n because_o these_o three_o may_v be_v due_a by_o the_o common-law_n the_o two_o latter_a by_o custom_n the_o former_a by_o common_a right_n although_o mention_v from_o the_o late_a disaster_n of_o king_n richard_n which_o king_n john_n may_v with_o shame_n enough_o remember_v and_o expect_v the_o same_o measure_n from_o the_o censure_n of_o a_o unquiet_a conscience_n i_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o debate_n concern_v the_o omission_n hereof_o in_o the_o late_a charter_n possible_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o tautology_n nor_o concern_v the_o restriction_n as_o if_o it_o do_v imply_v that_o the_o burgess_n have_v vote_n only_o in_o case_n of_o general_a assessment_n but_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o reader_n no_o distress_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o great_a service_n or_o other_o matter_n than_o be_v due_a 12._o distress_n be_v in_o nature_n no_o other_o than_o a_o summons_n in_o act_n or_o the_o bring_n of_o a_o man_n to_o answer_v by_o seizure_n of_o part_n of_o his_o good_n and_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o saxon_n as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o because_o the_o rich_a man_n under_o colour_n of_o seek_v their_o right_n many_o time_n seek_v for_o wrong_n and_o though_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v in_o the_o issue_n yet_o prevail_v so_o far_o that_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o escape_v without_o charge_n and_o hindrance_n therefore_o the_o law_n provide_v a_o writ_n of_o remedy_n against_o unjust_a vexation_n 9_o which_o glanvil_n remember_v we_o of_o char._n and_o yet_o because_o that_o remedy_n also_o carry_v with_o it_o matter_n of_o charge_n and_o disturbance_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o the_o remedy_n may_v be_v worse_o than_o the_o disease_n therefore_o the_o law_n define_v distress_n by_o circumstance_n of_o person_n matter_n time_n and_o place_n under_o penalty_n of_o fine_a and_o amercement_n 1._o beside_o the_o recompense_n to_o the_o party_n first_o it_o must_v not_o be_v take_v 8._o but_o by_o leave_n from_o the_o king_n court_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o matter_n due_a by_o common_a right_n and_o upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o king_n send_v out_o a_o summons_n in_o this_o manner_n 215._o henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la ang._n hominibus_fw-la abbatis_fw-la de_fw-fr ramsey_n salutem_fw-la precipio_fw-la quod_fw-la cito_fw-la &_o just_a reddatis_fw-la abbati_n domino_fw-la vestro_fw-la quicquid_fw-la ei_fw-la debetis_fw-la in_o censu_fw-la &_o firma_fw-la &_o debitis_fw-la &_o placitis_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la nolueritis_fw-la ipse_fw-la vos_fw-la inde_fw-la constringat_fw-la per_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la vestram_fw-la and_o in_o all_o case_n of_o matter_n due_a by_o common_a right_n the_o distress_n never_o be_v do_v in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n 15._o but_o by_o judicial_a act_n in_o the_o lord_n court._n second_o no_o distress_n for_o suit_n shall_v be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o fee_n nor_o against_o any_o person_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o that_o fee._n nor_o shall_v any_o distress_n be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n highway_n or_o open_a street_n but_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o special_a writ_n because_o distress_n be_v incident_a to_o service_n and_o that_o be_v due_a as_o from_o the_o fee_n and_o therefore_o by_o common_a right_n the_o same_o must_v be_v recover_v from_o the_o fee_n and_o such_o as_o owe_v service_n in_o the_o same_o but_o the_o highway_n or_o open_a street_n be_v more_o proper_o a_o franchise_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n although_o the_o soil_n haply_o may_v be_v the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o old_a law_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o king_n safeguard_n inae_fw-la sit_fw-la pax_fw-la publica_fw-la per_fw-la commune_v vias_fw-la and_o no_o violence_n must_v be_v there_o tolerate_v but_o by_o the_o king_n be_v special_a writ_n which_o presuppose_v the_o especial_a notice_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o occasion_n a_o moderation_n also_o must_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o distress_n for_o it_o must_v not_o be_v excessive_a and_o also_o in_o keep_v thereof_o for_o if_o the_o owner_n will_v he_o may_v replevy_v the_o same_o 12._o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a course_n and_o the_o sheriff_n must_v grant_v replevy_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v although_o former_o no_o replevy_n be_v without_o special_a writ_n and_o yet_o that_o also_o not_o always_o ready_o obey_v for_o the_o time_n be_v such_o as_o the_o lord_n be_v bold_a with_o the_o king_n court_n and_o minister_n and_o refuse_v the_o order_n of_o the_o law._n now_o in_o such_o case_n wherein_o the_o matter_n concern_v contempt_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n chart._n a_o fine_a be_v set_v upon_o the_o offender_n but_o in_o case_n it_o concern_v only_o a_o tort_n do_v to_o the_o party_n he_o be_v amerce_v the_o one_o be_v call_v redemption_n because_o the_o penalty_n otherwise_o must_v lie_v upon_o the_o person_n if_o it_o be_v not_o redeem_v by_o pecuniary_a fine_a the_o other_o be_v call_v amercement_n 3_o which_o be_v original_o a_o satisfaction_n unto_o the_o party_n wrong_v by_o recompense_n out_o of_o the_o personal_a estate_n of_o the_o delinquent_n three_o as_o touch_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o distress_n it_o must_v not_o be_v of_o plough_n beast_n or_o sheep_n 12._o unless_o in_o case_n of_o damage_n fesant_n if_o other_o distress_n may_v be_v have_v for_o the_o law_n have_v a_o care_n of_o such_o cattle_n as_o be_v most_o of_o public_a concernment_n and_o which_o be_v the_o main_a stock_n of_o subsistence_n so_o far_o as_o justice_n will_v allow_v and_o therefore_o the_o unjust_a take_n of_o any_o man_n cattle_n by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o penalty_n that_o unjust_a distress_n be_v 16._o four_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o distress_n it_o must_v not_o be_v sell_v no_o not_o in_o the_o king_n case_n till_o fifteen_o day_n be_v past_a after_o it_o be_v take_v nor_o must_v it_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o county_n scac._n but_o it_o must_v be_v so_o impound_v as_o the_o owner_n may_v come_v to_o feed_v it_o and_o it_o must_v be_v discharge_v if_o the_o owner_n give_v security_n of_o satisfaction_n before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n 12._o five_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o distress_n must_v be_v that_o which_o be_v just_a and_o therefore_o not_o for_o other_o suit_n than_o by_o the_o feoffment_n be_v due_a or_o else_o by_o prescription_n and_o in_o case_n many_o be_v joint_o seize_v 9_o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v by_o one_o and_o the_o rest_n shall_v contribute_v nor_o must_v any_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o show_v his_o title_n to_o his_o land_n by_o distress_n 22._o the_o common-plea_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o one_o certain_a place_n 13._o the_o office_n of_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n distinct_a and_o several_a from_o that_o of_o the_o crown-plea_n nor_o though_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n may_v execute_v both_o authority_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n as_o if_o be_v judge_n he_o have_v thereby_o power_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o also_o of_o the_o crown_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o bracton_n say_v nostri_fw-la the_o king_n have_v one_o proper_a court_n wherein_o be_v the_o chief_a judge_n which_o both_o by_o his_o own_o testimony_n and_o briton_n also_o do_v hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n of_o all_o sort_n yet_o be_v it_o true_a also_o that_o it_o be_v by_o appeal_n or_o write_v of_o error_n as_o in_o case_n of_o false_a judgement_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v plures_fw-la curias_fw-la 20._o which_o doubtless_o have_v their_o proper_a work_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o six_o be_v especial_o assign_v for_o the_o common-plea_n throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o yet_o by_o another_o especial_a commission_n or_o letters-patent_n the_o same_o man_n may_v also_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v matter_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o at_o this_o day_n in_o their_o several_a circuit_n this_o law_n therefore_o do_v not_o as_o i_o conceive_v work_v any_o alteration_n but_o only_o in_o this_o that_o whereas_o former_o the_o judge_n of_o common-plea_n attend_v on_o the_o king_n court_n continual_o as_o all_o other_o judge_n do_v and_o whither_o the_o king_n remove_v they_o do_v the_o like_a which_o be_v a_o great_a uncertainty_n and_o grievance_n unto_o the_o commons_o henceforth_o they_o be_v fix_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o mortdancester_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o proper_a county_n only_o 14._o and_o by_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a send_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o chief_a justice_n the_o law_n be_v so_o declare_v in_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v
what_o manner_n they_o think_v meet_v and_o not_o otherwise_o aid_n be_v lawful_a if_o they_o be_v legal_o give_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o parliament_n tax_n if_o legal_o give_v by_o parliament_n be_v no_o less_o lawful_a â—0_n yet_o they_o must_v be_v collect_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n as_o the_o parliament_n order_n do_v direct_v loan_n of_o money_n to_o the_o king_n may_v be_v make_v by_o they_o that_o will_v but_o the_o king_n must_v not_o demand_v they_o because_o the_o subject_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o recover_v the_o debt_n 16._o this_o trick_n have_v be_v late_o try_v by_o edward_n the_o second_o much_o money_n he_o get_v and_o it_o be_v repay_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n nothing_o show_v more_o absolute_a authority_n in_o the_o public_a revenue_n than_o the_o care_n that_o be_v have_v of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n 1._o for_o whereas_o the_o expxence_n of_o king_n grow_v so_o vast_a that_o neither_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n can_v suffice_v nor_o aid_n assessment_n and_o tax_n can_v satisfy_v however_o ordinary_a they_o in_o these_o time_n be_v become_v rather_o than_o king_n will_v contain_v themselves_o they_o will_v invade_v their_o own_o demesne_n by_o pawn_v sell_v and_o give_v they_o away_o either_o for_o love_n or_o money_n and_o thus_o be_v poverty_n treasure_v up_o against_o the_o future_a both_o for_o king_n and_o crown_n the_o parliament_n espy_v this_o leak_n that_o be_v like_a to_o undo_v all_o apply_v a_o speedy_a remedy_n undo_v what_o be_v do_v and_o undo_v some_o by_o a_o act_n of_o resumption_n and_o thereby_o teach_v king_n to_o look_v to_o their_o honour_n better_o for_o the_o future_a 48._o and_o people_n also_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o meddle_v with_o such_o ticklish_a matter_n and_o to_o know_v that_o he_o that_o have_v such_o in_o his_o possession_n have_v they_o by_o a_o crack_a title_n that_o can_v be_v amend_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n four_o a_o english_a king_n be_v no_o outlaw_n nor_o can_v he_o do_v any_o wrong_n though_o the_o man_n may_v he_o have_v a_o double_a relation_n one_o as_o a_o king_n the_o other_o as_o a_o man_n and_o the_o unite_n of_o both_o in_o one_o person_n have_v cheat_v many_o a_o man_n of_o his_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o prerogative_n he_o have_v a_o double_a will_n and_o these_o many_o time_n contrary_a equal_o as_o in_o other_o relation_n and_o in_o this_o contrariety_n sometime_o the_o king_n overcome_v the_o man_n and_o sometime_o the_o man_n the_o king_n so_o as_o if_o any_o man_n the_o king_n have_v much_o more_o cause_n to_o cry_v out_o o_o miserable_a man_n these_o divers_a will_n be_v general_o lead_v by_o divers_a rule_n one_o of_o a_o man_n which_o many_o time_n reach_v no_o high_a than_o the_o affection_n and_o if_o the_o man_n be_v weak_a they_o deserve_v little_o better_a name_n than_o lusts._n the_o rule_n of_o a_o king_n be_v law_n or_o council_n of_o these_o in_o place_n and_o unto_o these_o in_o all_o prudential_o he_o must_v submit_v his_o judgement_n and_o will_n as_o he_o be_v a_o king._n nor_o can_v he_o do_v otherwise_o unless_o he_o will_v presume_v to_o be_v wise_a than_o his_o council_n suitable_a hereunto_o do_v that_o clause_n in_o one_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o these_o time_n conclude_v provisor_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o pass_v all_o law_n that_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o be_v the_o power_n of_o election_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o point_n only_o in_o the_o king_n then_o be_v the_o oath_n in_o vain_a nor_o be_v the_o parliament_n at_o all_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n dissent_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o convenience_n or_o inconvenience_n of_o proposal_n make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n 64._o according_a to_o that_o power_n which_o be_v exercise_v in_o these_o time_n 38._o nor_o be_v it_o rational_a to_o infer_v here_o from_o that_o 38._o if_o law_n and_o council_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o a_o king_n than_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o people_n unto_o this_o king_n must_v be_v in_o order_n to_o law_n and_o council_n otherwise_o the_o disobedience_n can_v be_v determine_v to_o be_v against_o the_o king_n but_o against_o the_o man_n and_o though_o against_o the_o private_a will_n of_o the_o commander_n yet_o not_o against_o the_o law_n nor_o therefore_o can_v it_o be_v say_v illegal_a or_o unjust_a the_o parliament_n in_o these_o time_n hold_v forth_o this_o doctrine_n plain_o to_o the_o world_n 7._o that_o it_o be_v their_o proper_a work_n in_o case_n needful_a to_o do_v right_a to_o such_o as_o be_v wrong_v by_o the_o king_n his_o command_n be_v no_o warrant_n in_o such_o case_n 1_o if_o a_o man_n be_v wrongful_o imprison_v by_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v release_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o they_o 3._o let_v his_o act_n be_v never_o so_o authentical_a under_o the_o broad_a seal_n 17._o it_o can_v take_v no_o man_n right_a away_o richard_n the_o second_o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o satisfy_v and_o quiet_v the_o tumultuous_a rabble_n under_o cade_n and_o straw_n and_o grant_v store_n of_o manumission_n to_o the_o bondman_n by_o declaration_n 13._o and_o by_o his_o letters-patent_n but_o not_o one_o of_o they_o good_a enough_o to_o deprive_v any_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o freeman_n of_o their_o right_n in_o those_o bondman_n the_o privilege_n of_o show_v mercy_n and_o grant_v pardon_n have_v be_v ancient_o betrust_v to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o overseer_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o that_o prerogative_n to_o have_v mercy_n on_o who_o he_o will_v have_v mercy_n ever_o since_o this_o nation_n have_v learned_a to_o read_v the_o bible_n murder_n have_v be_v except_v from_o mercy_n nor_o do_v the_o law_n ever_o allow_v any_o king_n that_o prerogative_n to_o pardon_v that_o edward_n the_o three_o do_v not_o challenge_v any_o such_o 2_o not_o only_o bind_v thereto_o by_o his_o coronation-oath_n but_o by_o public_a act_n of_o state_n declare_v the_o same_o 15._o yet_o because_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o always_o sit_v 2._o and_o king_n be_v ever_o subject_a to_o this_o temptation_n to_o favour_v servant_n by_o grant_v mercy_n to_o malefactor_n a_o general_a rule_n of_o inhibition_n be_v make_v against_o all_o pardon_n to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n but_o only_o in_o case_n allow_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o he_o like_v not_o to_o be_v thus_o gird_v in_o his_o power_n which_o he_o pretend_v be_v more_o at_o liberty_n in_o his_o predecessor_n 1._o possible_o he_o mean_v king_n john_n and_o edward_z the_o second_o who_o many_o time_n do_v what_o they_o list_v yet_o under_o his_o favour_n no_o law_n be_v so_o shameless_a as_o to_o hold_v forth_o such_o a_o power_n till_z richard_n the_o second_v law_n countenance_v it_o 6._o but_o why_o do_v i_o call_v it_o a_o law_n which_o be_v only_o a_o declaration_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n such_o as_o then_o be_v the_o commons_o will_v never_o own_v such_o a_o opinion_n 35._o and_o therefore_o it_o soon_o prove_v abortive_a for_o within_o three_o or_o four_o year_n by_o public_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v peremptory_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n pardon_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o murder_n so_o as_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n will_n though_o support_v by_o the_o council_n of_o lord_n and_o back_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o must_v be_v a_o rule_n for_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n nor_o do_v any_o allegiance_n bind_v obedience_n thereunto_o in_o case_n where_o justice_n or_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v concern_v three_o thing_n yet_o remain_v which_o king_n have_v claim_v to_o be_v their_o own_o viz._n confer_v title_n of_o honour_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o the_o legislative_a power_n the_o first_o be_v but_o a_o feather_n and_o not_o worthy_a of_o regard_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o these_o time_n produce_v many_o precedent_n of_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n make_v in_o parliament_n and_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v apparent_a that_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o any_o such_o title_n of_o honour_n do_v first_o fetch_v its_o original_n thence_o if_o not_o in_o the_o field_n but_o it_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o the_o labour_n the_o second_o be_v more_o considerable_a viz._n the_o power_n of_o confer_v place_n of_o public_a trust_n this_o king_n have_v pretend_v unto_o although_o in_o course_n of_o congruity_n it_o will_v be_v think_v more_o meet_a that_o it_o belong_v rather_o to_o that_o chief_a
this_o power_n within_o its_o own_o bound_n than_o the_o watery_a element_n upon_o which_o it_o sloat_v but_o it_o make_v continual_a wave_n upon_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n no_o soon_o have_v these_o great_a man_n savour_v of_o the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o that_o dignity_n but_o come_v a_o statute_n to_o restrain_v their_o authority_n in_o the_o cognizance_n of_o case_n only_o unto_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o main_a sea_n 5_o as_o former_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o within_o two_o year_n after_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v back_v by_o another_o act_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 5_o in_o more_o full_a expression_n save_v that_o for_o manslaughter_n the_o admiral_n power_n extend_v even_o to_o the_o high_a water-mark_a and_o into_o the_o main_a stream_n and_o this_o lead_v on_o the_o next_o consideration_n viz._n what_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n i_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o particular_n but_o shall_v reduce_v all_o to_o the_o two_o head_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n the_o lord_n admiral_n be_v as_o i_o former_o say_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o sea_n maintain_v the_o peace_n by_o power_n and_o restore_v the_o peace_n by_o set_v a_o order_n unto_o matter_n of_o difference_n as_o well_o between_o foreigner_n as_o between_o the_o english_a and_o foreigner_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o plea_n in_o the_o four_o institutes_n former_o mention_v second_o that_o point_n of_o justice_n principal_o concern_v matter_n of_o contract_n and_o complaint_n for_o breach_n of_o contract_n of_o these_o the_o admiral_n be_v the_o judge_n to_o determine_v according_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n now_o as_o subservient_fw-fr unto_o both_o these_o he_o have_v authority_n of_o command_n over_o seaman_n and_o ship_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o state_n and_o over_o all_o seaman_n and_o ship_n in_o order_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n to_o arrest_v and_o order_v they_o for_o the_o great_a voyage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 3_o and_o during_o the_o say_a voyage_n but_o this_o he_o can_v do_v without_o express_a order_n because_o the_o determine_n of_o a_o voyage_n royal_a be_v not_o whole_o in_o his_o power_n last_o the_o lord_n admiral_n have_v power_n not_o only_o over_o the_o seaman_n serve_v in_o the_o ship_n of_o state_n but_o over_o all_o other_o seaman_n to_o arrest_v they_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o run_v away_o without_o leave_n from_o the_o admiral_n 4._o or_o power_n depute_v from_o he_o he_o have_v power_n by_o enquiry_n to_o make_v a_o record_n thereof_o and_o certify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o sheriff_n mayor_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n who_o shall_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v by_o all_o which_o and_o divers_a other_o law_n not_o only_o the_o power_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v declare_v but_o the_o original_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v namely_o from_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o from_o the_o single_a person_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o council_n whatsoever_o but_o enough_o have_v be_v already_o say_v of_o these_o court_n of_o state_n in_o their_o particular_a precinct_n one_o general_a interest_n befall_v they_o all_o that_o as_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o law_n much_o different_a from_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n so_o be_v they_o thereby_o the_o more_o endear_v to_o king_n as_o being_z subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o prerogative_n no_o less_o than_o the_o common-law_n be_v to_o the_o people_n liberty_n in_o which_o condition_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o corrival_n this_o principal_a maxim_n of_o government_n will_v thence_o arise_v that_o the_o bound_n of_o these_o several_a law_n be_v so_o to_o be_v regard_v that_o not_o the_o least_o gap_n of_o entrenchment_n be_v lay_v open_a each_o to_o other_o lest_o the_o fence_n once_o break_v prerogative_n or_o liberty_n shall_v become_v boundless_a and_o bring_v in_o confusion_n instead_o of_o law._n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o churchmen_n interest_n but_o the_o churchmen_n interest_n be_v yet_o more_o tart_a stand_v in_o need_n of_o no_o less_o allay_v than_o that_o of_o the_o king_n authority_n for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v no_o less_o concern_v therein_o than_o the_o people_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o that_o pitch_n that_o it_o be_v become_v the_o darling_n of_o king_n and_o continual_o henceforth_o court_v by_o they_o either_o to_o gain_v they_o from_o the_o papal_a jurisdiction_n to_o be_v more_o engage_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o by_o their_o mean_n to_o gain_v the_o papal_a jurisdiction_n to_o be_v more_o favourable_a and_o comply_v with_o the_o prerogative_n royal._n the_o former_a time_n be_v tumultuous_a and_o the_o pope_n be_v gain_v to_o join_v with_o the_o crown_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n under_o though_o by_o that_o mean_n what_o the_o crown_n save_v to_o itself_o from_o the_o people_n it_o lose_v to_o rome_n henceforth_o the_o course_n of_o affair_n grow_v more_o civil_a or_o if_o you_o will_v grace_v with_o a_o blush_n of_o religion_n and_o it_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o these_o time_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v to_o carry_v a_o benign_a aspect_n to_o the_o pope_n so_o far_o only_o as_o to_o slave_n he_o off_o from_o be_v a_o enemy_n whilst_o king_n drive_v on_o a_o new_a design_n to_o ingratiate_v and_o engage_v the_o church_n man_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n unto_o its_o own_o crown_n this_o they_o do_v by_o distinguish_v the_o office_n or_o dignity_n of_o episcopacy_n into_o the_o ministerial_a and_o honourable_a part_n the_o late_a they_o call_v prelacy_n and_o be_v superad_v for_o encouragement_n of_o the_o former_a and_o to_o make_v their_o work_n more_o acceptaple_n to_o man_n for_o their_o hospitalities_n sake_n for_o the_o maintenance_n whereof_o they_o have_v large_a endowment_n and_o advancement_n and_o then_o they_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o their_o original_a which_o they_o say_v be_v neither_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la nor_o romanum_n 6._o but_o that_o their_o lordship_n power_n and_o great_a possession_n be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o other_o of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o patronage_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o possession_n in_o the_o vacancy_n ought_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o the_o founder_n and_o that_o unto_o they_o the_o right_n of_o election_n into_o such_o advancement_n do_v belong_v &_o not_o unto_o the_o pope_n nor_o can_v he_o gain_v other_o title_n unto_o such_o power_n but_o by_o usurpation_n and_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o other_o but_o these_o great_a man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v win_v by_o syllogism_n ordinary_o they_o be_v beget_v between_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n nourish_v by_o riches_n and_o honour_n and_o like_o the_o needle_n in_o the_o compass_n turn_v ever_o after_o that_o way_n edward_n the_o three_o therefore_o labour_v to_o win_v these_o man_n heap_a honour_n and_o privilege_n upon_o they_o that_o they_o may_v see_v the_o glean_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o be_v better_a than_o the_o vintage_n of_o the_o triple_a crown_n doubtless_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n that_o know_v how_o to_o set_v a_o full_a value_n upon_o church_n man_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v devout_a and_o it_o may_v be_v do_v somewhat_o outreach_v in_o that_o course_n for_o though_o he_o see_v god_n in_o outward_a event_n more_o than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o disclaim_v all_o humane_a merit_n reflect_v much_o upon_o god_n mercy_n even_o in_o small_a blessing_n yet_o we_o find_v his_o letter_n reflect_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o his_o clergy_n he_o love_v to_o have_v their_o person_n nigh_o unto_o he_o put_v they_o into_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n for_o honour_n and_o power_n in_o judicature_n and_o not_o altogether_o without_o cause_n he_o have_v thereby_o purchase_v unto_o his_o kingdom_n the_o name_n and_o repute_v of_o be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o priest_n but_o all_o this_o be_v but_o personal_a and_o may_v give_v some_o like_n to_o the_o present_a incumbent_n but_o not_o to_o the_o expectant_n and_o therefore_o the_o royal_a favour_n extend_v so_o far_o in_o these_o time_n as_o to_o bring_v on_o the_o parliament_n to_o give_v countenance_n to_o the_o court_n and_o judiciary_n power_n of_o the_o ordinary_n by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n although_o former_o the_o canon_n have_v already_o long_o since_o make_v way_n thereto_o by_o practice_n i_o shall_v hereof_o note_v these_o few_o particular_n ensue_v ordinary_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o commutation_n 6._o testamentary_a matter_n or_o matrimonial_a cause_n nor_o other_o thing_n touch_v jurisdiction_n of_o holy-church_n thing_n
12._o till_o by_o law_n enact_v in_o parliament_n they_o lose_v their_o liberty_n of_o bear_a office_n ministerial_a 31._o or_o of_o judicature_n of_o hold_v castle_n of_o convention_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n yea_o of_o purchase_n and_o by_o degree_n be_v bring_v down_o from_o the_o height_n of_o a_o free_a principality_n to_o be_v starve_v in_o their_o power_n and_o inferior_a to_o a_o free_a people_n and_o thus_o the_o welsh_a on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o discontent_a lord_n on_o the_o other_o and_o mortimar_n title_n in_o all_o so_o busy_v the_o king_n as_o though_o he_o lop_v off_o the_o top_n as_o they_o spring_v up_o yet_o they_o spring_v forth_o as_o they_o be_v lop_v nor_o be_v it_o the_o king_n lot_n all_o this_o while_n to_o find_v out_o the_o root_n of_o all_o or_o to_o strike_v at_o that_o last_o when_o time_n have_v make_v all_o troubler_n weary_a yet_o he_o still_o sit_v upon_o torn_n he_o be_v jealous_a of_o his_o subject_n jealous_a of_o his_o son_n yea_o jealous_a of_o himself_o it_o be_v ever_o the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o his_o thought_n how_o to_o keep_v his_o crown_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o walk_a ghost_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o ever_o and_o anon_o he_o be_v alive_a he_o be_v here_o he_o be_v there_o and_o so_o the_o people_n mind_n be_v always_o keep_v at_o random_n but_o when_o all_o these_o spirit_n be_v conjure_v down_o richard_n the_o second_v ghost_n be_v yet_o within_o henry_n own_o breast_n so_o rule_v henry_n the_o four_o a_o unhappy_a confident_a man_n that_o dare_v undertake_v more_o than_o he_o will_v do_v more_o than_o he_o ought_v be_v successful_a in_o what_o he_o do_v yet_o never_o attain_v his_o end_n to_o be_v sure_a of_o his_o crown_n and_o quiet_a of_o mind_n for_o a_o plaster_n to_o this_o sore_a he_o turn_v somewhat_o towards_o religion_n but_o show_v it_o more_o in_o zeal_n to_o churchman_n than_o in_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v think_v to_o regard_v they_o rather_o as_o his_o best_a friend_n in_o right_a of_o archbishop_n arundel_n than_o as_o in_o relation_n to_o religion_n yet_o 618._o as_o if_o he_o overlook_v that_o he_o desire_v their_o prayer_n become_v a_o strict_a observer_n of_o superstitious_a rite_n be_v fiery_a zealous_a against_o the_o lollard_n intend_v a_o journey_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n the_o common_a physic_n of_o guilty_a king_n in_o those_o day_n brief_o he_o do_v will_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o undo_v what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o have_v do_v more_o have_v his_o journey_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n succeed_v but_o whether_o hasten_v or_o delay_v by_o a_o prophecy_n of_o the_o end_n of_o his_o day_n fall_v not_o within_o my_o pen_n to_o censure_v enter_v upon_o the_o work_n he_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o purpose_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o fear_n never_o come_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o yet_o yield_v up_o his_o last_o 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common_a civility_n itself_o this_o may_v have_v lie_v in_o his_o way_n for_o he_o that_o can_v govern_v himself_o can_v much_o less_o govern_v a_o kingdom_n yet_o a_o hide_a providence_n conclude_v quite_o contrary_a and_o render_v he_o a_o clear_a testimony_n of_o a_o strange_a change_n by_o the_o anoint_v oil_n like_o that_o of_o saul_n that_o forthwith_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o another_o man._n so_o though_o not_o hammer_v thereto_o by_o affliction_n as_o be_v edward_n the_o first_o yet_o be_v he_o his_o parallel_n in_o government_n and_o superior_a in_o success_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o throne_n all_o man_n think_v it_o dangerous_a to_o abide_v the_o adventure_n of_o the_o turn_v of_o this_o king_n spirit_n the_o clergy_n have_v but_o yesterday_o try_v the_o mastery_n with_o the_o laity_n and_o gain_v it_o but_o by_o one_o vote_n there_o be_v no_o deal_n with_o the_o clergy_n whilst_o archbishop_n arundel_n live_v nor_o with_o he_o whilst_o henry_n the_o four_o live_v or_o his_o merit_n be_v in_o memory_n but_o now_o they_o both_o be_v dead_a the_o clergy_n and_o the_o laity_n be_v upon_o even_a ground_n this_o may_v make_v the_o clergy_n now_o not_o over-confident_a the_o lord_n look_v on_o the_o king_n as_o a_o man_n like_o enough_o to_o strike_v he_o that_o stand_v next_o the_o wise_a man_n see_v he_o will_v be_v do_v all_o man_n be_v tire_v with_o intestine_a quarrel_n and_o jump_v in_o one_o that_o he_o that_o will_v be_v in_o action_n shall_v act_v abroad_o where_o he_o may_v get_v renown_n and_o a_o purchase_v big_a enough_o for_o his_o spirit_n scotland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n yet_o incompetent_a to_o the_o king_n appetite_n france_n be_v the_o fair_a mark_n and_o better_a game_n and_o though_o too_o big_a for_o the_o english_a gripe_n yet_o the_o eagle_n stoop_v and_o speed_v himself_o so_o well_o as_o within_o six_o year_n he_o fasten_v upon_o the_o sword_n and_o sceptre_n and_o a_o daughter_n of_o france_n and_o may_v have_v seize_v the_o crown_n but_o choose_v to_o suffer_v a_o blur_v to_o lie_v upon_o his_o title_n derive_v from_o edward_n the_o three_o rather_o than_o to_o incur_v the_o censure_n of_o arrogancy_n over_o a_o stoop_a enemy_n or_o to_o pluck_v the_o fruit_n from_o the_o tree_n before_o it_o be_v full_o ripe_a which_o in_o time_n will_v fall_v â—nto_o his_o lap_n by_o a_o better_a law_n than_o that_o of_o the_o sword_n otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v well_o conceit_v that_o he_o that_o have_v both_o right_a and_o power_n and_o will_v not_o seize_v disclaim_v beside_o the_o king_n be_v as_o well_o inheritor_n to_o his_o father_n fate_n as_o crown_n still_o he_o have_v success_n but_o the_o end_n be_v so_o far_o distant_a that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o way_n thereto_o the_o brave_a dauphine_n of_o france_n maintain_v war_n after_o his_o father_n the_o french_a king_n have_v yield_v up_o the_o buckler_n to_o henry_n the_o five_o till_o henry_n the_o five_o die_v and_o the_o english_a do_v forgo_v what_o they_o have_v former_o get_v in_o france_n by_o the_o sword_n of_o that_o great_a commander_n nor_o do_v the_o english_a gain_n any_o thing_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o war_n but_o a_o honourable_a windy_a repute_n of_o be_v one_o of_o the_o five_o chief_a nation_n of_o christendom_n if_o honour_v it_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v among_o the_o nation_n a_o conqueror_n of_o france_n the_o chief_a leader_n unto_o the_o dethron_n of_o three_o pope_n at_o once_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n martin_n and_o of_o give_v a_o cure_n to_o that_o deadly_a wound_n of_o the_o popedom_n which_o have_v spend_v the_o blood_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n life_n lose_v in_o that_o quarrel_n these_o foreign_a engagement_n make_v the_o king_n less_o solicitous_a of_o the_o point_n of_o prerogative_n at_o home_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o know_v the_o way_n to_o conquer_v his_o private_a enemy_n arm_n and_o his_o subject_n heart_n without_o loss_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o one_o or_o reverence_n in_o the_o other_o he_o love_v justice_n above_o the_o rank_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o in_o some_o respect_n above_o himself_o for_o he_o advance_v gascoign_n for_o do_v justice_n though_o to_o the_o king_n be_v own_o shame_n he_o like_v not_o to_o intrude_v himself_o into_o election_n and_o therefore_o though_o request_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n he_o will_v not_o nominate_v a_o successor_n to_o archbishop_n arundel_n brit._n but_o leave_v the_o whole_a work_n to_o they_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o place_n he_o be_v moderate_a and_o where_o his_o predecessor_n do_v matter_n without_o the_o lord_n consent_n when_o he_o make_v his_o uncle_n the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n duke_z of_o exeter_z and_o have_v give_v
eat_v their_o own_o word_n however_o for_o the_o present_a the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n have_v the_o crown_n entail_v and_o the_o inheritance_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o cloud_n to_o be_v reveal_v in_o due_a time_n 18._o for_o though_o this_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n of_o this_o kind_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o last_o wherein_o the_o parliament_n exercise_v a_o power_n by_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n to_o direct_v the_o law_n and_o course_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o they_o please_v the_o due_a consideration_n hereof_o will_v make_v the_o thing_n that_o follow_v less_o strange_a for_o the_o parliament_n according_a to_o occasion_n as_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o this_o kingdom_n exercise_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o order_n to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 13._o as_o if_o no_o king_n have_v be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o issue_v forth_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n conclude_v of_o matter_n without_o the_o royal_a assent_n 22._o treat_v of_o peace_n with_o foreign_a nation_n and_o of_o other_o matter_n and_o determine_v their_o resolve_n before_o discovery_n make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o their_o counsel_n 4._o make_v ordinance_n 21._o and_o rule_v by_o they_o 3_o h._n 6._o n._n 29._o 2_o h._n 6._o n._n 27._o 8_o h._n 6._o n._n 12._o refer_v matter_n determinable_a in_o parliament_n to_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o their_o direction_n authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la confirm_v peace_n make_v by_o the_o king_n 14._o protest_v against_o peace_n make_v without_o or_o against_o their_o consent_n make_v ambassador_n with_o power_n to_o engage_v for_o the_o kingdom_n 19_o make_v general_n of_o the_o army_n 6._o admiral_n at_o sea_n chancellor_n baron_n and_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o give_v they_o instruction_n 8_o h._n 4._o n._n 73._o 27._o and_o 76._o and_o 31._o 5_o h._n 4._o n._n 57_o 31_o h._n 6._o n._n 21._o and_o bind_v they_o to_o observance_n upon_o oath_n 51._o 11_o h._n 4._o n._n 19_o 52._o 39_o order_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n deny_v his_o power_n of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n and_o order_v his_o household_n and_o revenue_n 11._o beside_o many_o other_o particular_n 71._o now_o if_o such_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o do_v not_o by_o one_o parliament_n which_o possible_o may_v be_v oversway_v by_o faction_n but_o by_o the_o course_n of_o a_o series_n of_o parliament_n that_o mighty_o labour_v against_o faction_n and_o unworthy_a end_n and_o aim_n that_o man_n who_o shall_v determine_v the_o same_o to_o be_v unjust_a or_o indiscreet_a shall_v himself_o first_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v very_o just_a and_o exceed_v wise_a nor_o be_v the_o parliament_n partial_a in_o all_o this_o but_o be_v in_o a_o way_n of_o reformation_n it_o set_v upon_o the_o work_n of_o reform_v itself_o some_o that_o be_v very_o zealous_a in_o the_o point_n of_o arbitrary_a and_o absolute_a government_n of_o king_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o in_o all_o other_o among_o other_o ground_n rest_v upon_o this_o one_o that_o a_o english_a king_n have_v power_n to_o call_v parliament_n and_o dissolve_v they_o to_o make_v and_o unmake_v member_n as_o he_o shall_v please_v i_o do_v easy_o grant_v that_o king_n have_v many_o occasion_n and_o opportunity_n to_o beguile_v their_o people_n yet_o can_v they_o do_v nothing_o as_o king_n but_o what_o of_o right_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v they_o may_v call_v parliament_n but_o neither_o as_o often_o or_o seldom_o as_o they_o please_v if_o the_o statue-law_n of_o this_o realm_n may_v take_v place_n nor_o if_o they_o can_v be_v that_o power_n necessary_o and_o absolute_o arise_v from_o supremacy_n see_v it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o such_o power_n be_v betrust_v by_o the_o superior_a state_n in_o other_o nation_n to_o the_o inferior_a who_o daily_o attend_v on_o public_a affair_n and_o therefore_o can_v discern_v when_o the_o general_a convention_n be_v most_o necessary_a as_o touch_v the_o dissolve_v of_o parliament_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o house_n it_o be_v true_a that_o sad_a precedent_n have_v be_v of_o late_a time_n in_o that_o kind_n and_o so_o for_o want_v of_o due_a attendance_n parliament_n have_v be_v enforce_v to_o adjourn_v to_o prevent_v a_o worse_a inconvenience_n but_o these_o be_v infirmity_n better_o bury_v in_o silence_n than_o produce_v as_o argument_n of_o power_n see_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o king_n themselves_o be_v no_o great_a gainer_n thereby_o than_o a_o angry_a man_n be_v by_o his_o passion_n it_o be_v true_a alâ—o_o that_o king_n may_v make_v lord_n and_o corporation_n that_o may_v send_v their_o burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o thus_o the_o king_n may_v make_v as_o many_o as_o he_o will_v as_o the_o pope_n do_v with_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n yet_o can_v he_o unmake_v they_o when_o he_o please_v nor_o take_v the_o member_n from_o the_o parliament_n without_o attainder_n and_o forfeiture_n according_a to_o the_o know_v law._n neither_o can_v all_o these_o instance_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o sole_a and_o supreme_a power_n over_o the_o parliament_n nor_o do_v the_o parliament_n in_o these_o time_n allow_v of_o any_o such_o authority_n and_o therefore_o proceed_v for_o the_o reform_n of_o themselves_o by_o themselves_o in_o many_o particular_n as_o the_o statute_n do_v hold_v forth_o and_o first_o in_o the_o point_n of_o election_n for_o a_o error_n in_o that_o be_v like_o a_o error_n in_o the_o first_o concoction_n 15._o that_o spoil_v the_o whole_a nutriment_n they_o ordain_v that_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o next_o county-court_n after_o the_o writ_n deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n 15._o that_o in_o full_a court_n between_o the_o hour_n of_o eight_o and_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o suitor_n due_o summon_v and_o other_o there_o present_a shall_v then_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n notwithstanding_o any_o prayer_n or_o commandment_n to_o the_o contrary_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n elect_v whether_o present_a or_o absent_a they_o be_v shall_v be_v return_v by_o indenture_n between_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o elizor_n and_o that_o a_o clause_n to_o that_o end_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v the_o sheriff_n understand_v 1._o but_o not_o to_o obey_v 7._o till_o a_o penalty_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v by_o other_o law_n impose_v upon_o he_o 15._o and_o a_o year_n imprisonment_n without_o baibor_n mainprize_n beside_o damage_n for_o false_a return_n in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o party_n so_o undue_o return_v fine_v and_o deprive_v of_o all_o the_o wage_n for_o his_o service_n thus_o the_o manner_n of_o election_n be_v reduce_v but_o the_o person_n be_v more_o considerable_a for_o hitherto_o any_o man_n of_o english_a blood_n promiscuous_o have_v right_a to_o give_v or_o receive_v a_o vote_n although_o his_o residency_n be_v over_o the_o wide_a world._n but_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o 1._o reduce_v these_o also_o whether_o they_o be_v such_o as_o do_v choose_v 7._o or_o be_v choose_v unto_o their_o proper_a county_n or_o else_o render_v they_o uncapable_a to_o vote_n or_o serve_v for_o any_o county_n and_o the_o like_a order_n be_v make_v for_o the_o burrough_n that_o no_o person_n must_v serve_v for_o any_o city_n or_o burrow_n 15_o nor_o give_v vote_n in_o elect_v such_o as_o shall_v serve_v for_o that_o town_n unless_o they_o be_v both_o free_a and_o resiant_n within_o that_o city_n or_o burrow_n a_o law_n no_o less_o wholesome_a than_o seasonable_a for_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v teach_v man_n to_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o king_n that_o have_v soldier_n scatter_v over_o the_o kingdom_n can_v easy_o sway_v the_o county-courts_a and_o make_v parliament_n for_o their_o own_o tooth_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o all_o elizor_n though_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n yet_o be_v still_o able_a to_o do_v as_o much_o hurt_v with_o their_o vote_n as_o those_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n both_o for_o wisdom_n and_o public_a mind_n can_v do_v good_a by_o they_o this_o make_v election_n much_o subject_n to_o party_n and_o confusion_n and_o render_v the_o parliament_n much_o less_o considerable_a a_o remedy_n hereunto_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o viz._n that_o no_o man_n shall_v give_v his_o vote_n in_o election_n in_o the_o county_n 7._o unless_o he_o have_v forty_o shilling_n yearly_a in_o free_a land_n or_o tenement_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v testify_v upon_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n and_o more_o plain_o it_o be_v orderd_v within_o two_o year_n after_o that_o each_o elizor_n shall_v have_v franktenement_n of_o that_o value_n within_o the_o same_o county_n
in_o the_o french_a war_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n obtain_v the_o same_o power_n and_o place_n but_o henry_n the_o six_o add_v a_o further_a title_n of_o protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n this_o be_v first_o give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n 3._o and_o afterward_o he_o be_v make_v regent_n of_o france_n it_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o 7._o it_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n this_o title_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o power_n different_a from_o that_o of_o a_o king_n only_o in_o honour_n and_o the_o person_n so_o adorn_v may_v be_v say_v to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n but_o not_o to_o wear_v the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o whenas_o the_o government_n be_v order_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o that_o end_n a_o protector_n be_v make_v and_o he_o well_o guard_v with_o a_o privy_a council_n and_o they_o provide_v with_o instruction_n one_o of_o they_o be_v that_o in_o all_o matter_n not_o to_o be_v transact_v ordinary_o but_o by_o the_o king_n be_v express_a consent_n the_o privy_a council_n shall_v advise_v with_o the_o protector_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o needful_a in_o regard_n that_o it_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o execute_v of_o law_n which_o by_o right_a of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v the_o know_a duty_n of_o the_o sceptre_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o legislative_a power_n wherein_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o protector_n be_v power_n be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o the_o king_n power_n for_o first_o the_o protector_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la by_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n do_v summon_v parliament_n by_o writ_n even_o as_o the_o king_n themselves_o under_o their_o own_o test_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o bear_v the_o royal_a assent_n yet_o do_v they_o direct_v the_o same_o and_o receive_v petition_n in_o parliament_n to_o they_o direct_v as_o to_o king_n and_o every_o way_n supply_v the_o room_n of_o a_o king_n in_o order_n to_o the_o perfect_a publish_v and_o enforce_v of_o law_n to_o execution_n second_o the_o parliament_n hold_v by_o protector_n and_o law_n therein_o make_v be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o those_o by_o the_o king_n whether_o for_o honour_n or_o power_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n warden_n and_o sit_v the_o parliament_n the_o king_n in_o person_n shall_v arrive_v and_o be_v there_o present_a neither_o be_v the_o parliament_n interrupt_v thereby_o nor_o the_o power_n thereof_o change_v at_o all_o though_o the_o power_n and_o place_n of_o the_o wardenship_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v utter_o vanish_v by_o the_o personal_a access_n of_o the_o king_n because_o in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o king_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o lord_n warden_n in_o his_o absence_n be_v conservient_fw-fr unto_o he_o be_v in_o his_o stead_n and_o not_o under_o he_o for_o the_o very_a place_n suppose_v he_o as_o not_o because_o not_o present_a and_o this_o be_v by_o a_o law_n declarative_o publish_v at_o such_o time_n as_o henry_n the_o five_o be_v regent_n of_o france_n 1._o and_o therefore_o by_o common_a presumption_n be_v likely_a to_o have_v much_o occasion_n of_o residence_n in_o that_o kingdom_n aâ—â—_n it_o hold_v in_o equal_a force_n with_o all_o other_o law_n of_o the_o high_a size_n which_o be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v note_v because_o it_o be_v though_o under_o a_o protector_n obligatory_a to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v his_o personal_a presence_n no_o more_o considerable_a than_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o shadow_n for_o the_o king_n spend_v three_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o french_a war_n and_o during_o that_o time_n never_o see_v england_n where_o nevertheless_o in_o that_o interim_n three_o parliament_n have_v be_v hold_v one_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o two_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o this_o law_n be_v make_v and_o in_o truth_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o this_o title_n of_o the_o kingdom_n guardianship_n in_o its_o bare_a lineament_n without_o light_n and_o shadow_n it_o will_v appear_v little_o better_o than_o a_o crown_n of_o feather_n wear_v only_o for_o bravery_n and_o in_o nothing_o add_v to_o the_o real_a ability_n of_o the_o govern_v part_n of_o this_o nation_n neither_o be_v the_o person_n of_o these_o magnifico_n so_o well_o deserve_v nor_o do_v the_o nation_n expect_v any_o such_o matter_n from_o they_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v a_o wise_a king_n and_o yet_o in_o his_o absence_n choose_v edward_n the_o second_o to_o hold_v that_o place_n he_o be_v than_o not_o above_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n afterward_o edward_n the_o second_v queen_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o party_n be_v wise_a enough_o in_o their_o way_n and_o yet_o they_o choose_v edward_n the_o three_o to_o be_v their_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la than_o not_o fourteen_o year_n old_a his_o father_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v neither_o absent_a from_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o depose_v but_o only_o dismiss_v from_o act_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n 16._o edward_n the_o three_o follow_v the_o same_o example_n he_o first_o make_v his_o brother_n john_n of_o eltham_n custos_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o this_o he_o do_v at_o two_o several_a time_n once_o when_o he_o be_v but_o eleven_o year_n old_a afterward_o when_o he_o be_v about_o fourteen_o then_o he_o make_v his_o son_n the_o black_a prince_n upon_o several_a occasion_n three_o time_n lord-warden_n of_o the_o kingdom_n once_o he_o be_v about_o nine_o year_n old_a and_o again_o when_o he_o be_v eleven_o year_n old_a and_o once_o when_o about_o fourteen_o year_n old_a last_o edward_n the_o three_o appoint_v his_o son_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n unto_o this_o place_n of_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la when_o as_o he_o be_v scarce_o eight_o year_n old_a all_o which_o will_v appear_v upon_o the_o compare_v their_o age_n with_o the_o several_a roll_n of_o 25_o e._n 1._o &_o 3_o 5_o 12_o 14_o 26._o 19_o e._n 3._o if_o therefore_o the_o work_n of_o a_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v as_o well_o do_v by_o the_o infant_n of_o king_n as_o by_o the_o wise_a counsellor_n or_o most_o valiant_a man_n it_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n manifest_a that_o the_o place_n be_v of_o little_a other_o use_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n than_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o attire_n to_o a_o comely_a person_n to_o make_v it_o seem_v more_o fair_a because_o it_o be_v in_o fashion_n nor_o do_v it_o advance_v the_o value_n of_o a_o king_n one_o grain_n above_o what_o his_o personal_a endowment_n do_v deserve_v hitherto_o of_o the_o title_n and_o power_n the_o next_o consideration_n will_v be_v of_o the_o original_a fountain_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v wherein_o the_o precedent_n be_v clear_a and_o plain_a that_o ordinary_o they_o be_v the_o next_o and_o immediate_a offspring_n of_o king_n if_o they_o be_v present_a within_o the_o four_o sea_n to_o be_v by_o they_o enable_v by_o letters-patent_n or_o commission_n but_o whether_o present_a or_o absent_a the_o parliament_n when_o it_o sit_v do_v ever_o peruse_v their_o authority_n and_o if_o it_o see_v need_v change_v enlarge_v or_o abridge_v both_o it_o and_o they_o thus_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n make_v lord_n warden_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o he_o be_v then_o in_o france_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n the_o like_a also_o in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n when_o as_o the_o king_n be_v young_a for_o then_o the_o parliament_n make_v the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n lord_n warden_n and_o add_v unto_o that_o title_n the_o title_n of_o protector_n afterwards_o at_o the_o duke_n go_v over_o into_o france_n they_o commit_v that_o service_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n if_o i_o forget_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o roll_n during_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n absence_n and_o with_o a_o salvo_n of_o his_o right_n not_o unlike_a hereunto_o be_v the_o course_n that_o be_v take_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o these_o sullen_a late_a time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o whereof_o more_o hereafter_o in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n last_o the_o limitation_n of_o this_o high_a power_n and_o title_n be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o occasion_n for_o the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o common_a intendment_n be_v to_o endure_v no_o long_o than_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a from_o the_o helm_n either_o by_o voluntary_a desert_v the_o work_n or_o employment_n in_o foreign_a part_n though_o unite_a they_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o king_n together_o
with_o this_o nation_n such_o as_o be_v these_o part_n of_o france_n ireland_n and_o scotland_n then_o under_o the_o english_a fee._n this_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o former_o mention_v for_o if_o there_o be_v need_v to_o provide_v by_o that_o statute_n that_o the_o king_n arrival_n and_o personal_a presence_n shall_v not_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n assemble_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la then_o do_v it_o imply_v that_o the_o personal_a presence_n of_o the_o king_n by_z and_o upon_o his_o arrival_n have_v otherwise_o determine_v the_o parliament_n and_o that_o authority_n whereby_o it_o sit_v but_o the_o precedent_n be_v more_o clear_a all_o of_o they_o general_o run_v in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n in_o absentia_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o quamdiu_fw-la rex_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o king_n will_n be_v many_o time_n subjoin_v thereunto_o as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o he_o to_o displace_v they_o and_o place_v other_o in_o his_o absence_n yet_o do_v i_o find_v no_o precedent_n of_o any_o such_o nature_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o parliament_n and_o yet_o that_o the_o parliament_n have_v order_v such_o thing_n without_o his_o consent_n for_o when_o richard_n the_o first_o pass_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n have_v leave_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n to_o execute_v that_o place_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o remote_a part_n the_o lord_n find_v the_o bishop_n unfaithful_a in_o his_o charge_n exclude_v he_o both_o from_o that_o place_n and_o kingdom_n and_o make_v the_o king_n brother_n john_n lord_n warden_n in_o his_o stead_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o protectorship_n which_o suppose_v disability_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n the_o same_o by_o common_a intendment_n be_v to_o continue_v during_o the_o king_n disability_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o it_o be_v determine_v 2._o that_o the_o protectorship_n do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la cease_v at_o the_o king_n coronation_n because_o thereby_o the_o king_n be_v suppose_v able_a to_o govern_v although_o in_o late_a time_n it_o have_v not_o so_o be_v hold_v for_o king_n have_v be_v capable_a of_o that_o ceremony_n assoon_o as_o of_o the_o title_n and_o yet_o common_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o necessity_n of_o protectorship_n till_o they_o be_v fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n or_o as_o the_o case_n may_v be_v long_o for_o although_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v once_o think_v ripe_a when_o he_o be_v eight_o year_n old_a yet_o in_o the_o issue_n he_o prove_v scarce_o ripe_a for_o the_o crown_n at_o his_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n nevertheless_o the_o default_n of_o age_n be_v not_o the_o only_a incapacity_n of_o king_n they_o have_v infirmity_n as_o other_o man_n yea_o more_o dangerous_a than_o any_o other_o man_n which_o though_o a_o unpleasant_a tune_n it_o be_v to_o harp_n upon_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o theme_n that_o nation_n sometime_o be_v enforce_v to_o ruminate_v upon_o when_o god_n will_v give_v they_o king_n in_o his_o wrath_n and_o give_v those_o also_o over_o to_o their_o own_o lust_n in_o his_o anger_n in_o such_o case_n therefore_o this_o nation_n sometime_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o refuge_n of_o a_o protector_n and_o seldom_o it_o be_v that_o they_o can_v determine_v for_o how_o long_o when_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v above_o thirty_o year_n old_a richard_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v make_v protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v do_v if_o the_o record_n say_v true_a by_o the_o king_n himself_o authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la it_o be_v further_o provide_v by_o the_o parliament_n that_o though_o this_o be_v to_o continue_v quamdiu_fw-la regi_fw-la placuerit_fw-la yet_o the_o duke_n shall_v hold_v that_o place_n till_o the_o king_n son_n edward_n shall_v come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n and_o shall_v declare_v that_o he_o will_v take_v that_o place_n upon_o himself_o the_o ground_n hereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 7._o that_o the_o king_n be_v gravi_fw-la infirmitate_fw-la detentus_fw-la which_o can_v not_o be_v intend_v of_o any_o bodily_a distemper_n for_o neither_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n appear_v by_o any_o author_n or_o record_n nor_o if_o such_o have_v be_v yet_o have_v it_o be_v a_o irrational_a thing_n in_o the_o parliament_n to_o determine_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o prince_n discretion_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o charge_n upon_o himself_o it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v gravis_fw-la infirmitas_fw-la animi_fw-la and_o that_o this_o way_n of_o the_o parliament_n tend_v to_o a_o tacit_a slide_v he_o out_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o a_o moderate_a expression_n of_o a_o general_a incapacity_n in_o his_o person_n the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v this_o title_n be_v double_a one_o that_o both_o the_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o protector_n be_v not_o subsistent_a but_o consistent_a with_o that_o of_o a_o king_n because_o it_o suppose_v a_o king_n under_o incapacity_n second_o that_o they_o tend_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n a_o necessity_n of_o have_v one_o chief_a although_o it_o may_v in_o truth_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o trick_n of_o state_n like_o some_o pretty_a carve_a cherubim_n in_o the_o roof_n of_o a_o building_n that_o do_v seem_v to_o bear_v it_o up_o whenas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o pillar_n that_o support_v both_o it_o and_o they_o chap._n xvi_o concern_v the_o privy-council_n have_v do_v meet_a with_o their_o exigence_n as_o well_o as_o person_n and_o in_o such_o condition_n resolution_n take_v up_o by_o sudden_a conceit_n be_v many_o time_n more_o effectual_a than_o more_o mature_a deliberation_n which_o require_v more_o time_n in_o compose_v be_v more_o slow_a in_o conclusion_n let_v slip_v opportunity_n and_o fall_v short_a of_o expectation_n in_o the_o end_n such_o be_v the_o way_n of_o debate_n in_o the_o grand_a representative_a of_o the_o kingdom_n add_v hereunto_o that_o in_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n great_a discretion_n be_v require_v than_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o head_n of_o any_o one_o man_n and_o great_a speed_n than_o can_v stand_v with_o debate_n among_o many_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n that_o the_o conventicle_n of_o council_n be_v no_o less_o necessary_a in_o their_o degree_n than_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o their_o grand_a convention_n yet_o with_o this_o caveat_n that_o one_o genius_n may_v move_v in_o both_o for_o otherwise_o the_o motion_n of_o government_n must_v needs_o be_v inconstant_a inconsistent_a and_o like_o that_o of_o a_o hypocrite_n one_o way_n abroad_o another_o way_n at_o home_n neither_o comfortable_a to_o itself_o nor_o confide_v to_o other_o and_o therefore_o can_v these_o privateer-council_n by_o any_o proportion_n of_o reason_n be_v better_o constitute_v than_o by_o the_o representative_a itself_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o creature_n make_v in_o its_o own_o image_n one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o image_n of_o the_o maker_n this_o be_v the_o wisdom_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o time_n 44._o more_o ordinary_o than_o in_o the_o former_a for_o the_o parliament_n be_v no_o less_o jealous_a of_o the_o power_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o 16_o than_o of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o nor_o more_o assure_v in_o the_o aim_n of_o any_o of_o they_o all_o 31._o than_o themselves_o be_v in_o in_o their_o own_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n neither_o be_v this_o sufficient_a for_o the_o parliament_n look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o a_o body_n that_o sometime_o must_v retire_v to_o rest_n and_o upon_o the_o privy_a council_n as_o watchman_n subject_a to_o change_v and_o therefore_o they_o not_o only_o give_v they_o instruction_n 26._o but_o engage_v they_o unto_o observance_n their_o instruction_n be_v sometime_o occasional_a but_o some_o more_o general_a of_o which_o i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o two_o which_o be_v to_o be_v of_o everlasting_a regard_n first_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v no_o plea_n before_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o council-table_n or_o at_o the_o privy_a council_n nor_o before_o any_o of_o they_o unless_o as_o judge_n in_o the_o chancery_n 6._o exchequer_n or_o bench_n at_o westminster_n so_o as_o whatsoever_o misscarriage_n be_v have_v by_o the_o privy_a council_n in_o case_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n former_o be_v now_o reduce_v the_o second_o rule_n be_v this_o that_o no_o dispatch_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o the_o council-table_n of_o any_o matter_n there_o agitate_a 37._o but_o by_o general_a consent_n unity_n give_v life_n to_o action_n 73._o carry_v therewith_o both_o authority_n and_o power_n and_o when_o all_o be_v do_v must_v derive_v its_o original_n
six_o be_v in_o view_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n leave_v unassure_v neither_o trust_v much_o to_o edward_n the_o four_o nor_o he_o to_o they_o and_o after_o that_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n edward_z the_o four_o can_v not_o ready_o change_v his_o posture_n use_v argument_n of_o force_n and_o power_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n look_v like_o a_o man_n in_o arm_n with_o his_o hand_n on_o his_o sword_n ready_a to_o draw_v upon_o the_o next_o man_n that_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n thus_o be_v the_o people_n partly_o drive_v 〈…〉_z and_o partly_o draw_v into_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n unto_o edward_n the_o four_o under_o peril_n of_o attainder_n and_o the_o parliament_n assure_v unto_o he_o once_o more_o for_o immediate_o upon_o the_o departure_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o beyond_o sea_n after_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o parliament_n never_o stay_v for_o the_o issue_n of_o providence_n declare_v the_o throne_n void_a of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o king._n the_o judge_n likewise_o of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n determine_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o law-report_n of_o those_o time_n in_o print_n wherein_o reattachment_n be_v often_o grant_v by_o they_o upon_o discontinuance_n of_o process_n by_o this_o demise_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o thus_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v once_o more_o king_n for_o six_o month_n viz._n from_o october_n to_o april_n at_o which_o time_n the_o balance_n turn_v edward_n the_o four_o return_n get_v into_o the_o throne_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v again_o dethrone_v all_o thing_n be_v as_o they_o be_v and_o all_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o body_n be_v ever_o wise_a enough_o to_o side_n with_o power_n rather_o than_o to_o spend_v much_o time_n upon_o fruitless_a order_n and_o vote_n that_o will_v pierce_v no_o armour_n and_o therefore_o like_o the_o time_n must_v needs_o be_v subject_a to_o fit_n of_o distemper_n at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o every_o tide_n and_o do_v build_v and_o pull_v down_o enact_v and_o disenact_v turn_v and_o return_v the_o english_a crown_n from_o york_n to_o lancaster_n and_o back_o again_o and_o in_o conclusion_n for_o some_o time_n do_v do_v little_a but_o undo_v nor_o can_v they_o be_v just_o censure_v herein_o for_o council_n of_o man_n be_v not_o ordain_v to_o hinder_v divine_a providence_n or_o over-rule_v fate_n but_o to_o foresee_v and_o close_o with_o occasion_n in_o the_o most_o advantageous_a way_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o when_o both_o wind_n and_o current_n be_v uncertain_a to_o ride_v at_o float_n till_o they_o can_v discern_v the_o most_o commodious_a haven_n to_o winter_n in_o to_o impute_v therefore_o fault_n unto_o the_o parliament_n in_o such_o case_n for_o want_v of_o uniformity_n and_o immutability_n of_o council_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o notion_n that_o bachelor_n conceit_n of_o wife_n they_o will_v have_v but_o they_o do_v not_o know_v what_o other_o 〈◊〉_d a_o idea_n of_o their_o own_o fancy_n now_o if_o it_o be_v inquire_v which_o course_n prevail_v in_o order_n either_o to_o the_o king_n royalty_n or_o the_o people_n liberty_n i_o shall_v answer_v neither_o of_o these_o but_o the_o house_n of_o york_n prevail_v to_o hold_v the_o crown_n and_o may_v have_v advance_v the_o authority_n thereof_o have_v they_o not_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o for_o the_o spoil_n and_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v not_o altogether_o dispose_v thereto_o the_o success_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o field_n and_o his_o soldiery_n make_v he_o look_v big_a like_o a_o king_n of_o the_o great_a size_n but_o king_n sleep_v not_o secure_o upon_o such_o pillow_n when_o the_o militia_n be_v on_o horseback_n it_o be_v as_o ready_a to_o be_v a_o guard_n upon_o the_o king_n as_o for_o he_o and_o when_o it_o be_v most_o sober_a not_o so_o easy_o govern_v as_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o edward_n the_o four_o now_o in_o arm_n though_o he_o find_v it_o a_o hard_a notion_n to_o maintain_v the_o people_n liberty_n where_o no_o man_n be_v free_a from_o the_o soldier_n yet_o he_o incline_v thereto_o we_o read_v of_o a_o multitude_n of_o taxation_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o of_o benevolence_n the_o worst_a of_o all_o those_o sort_n for_o soldier_n must_v have_v money_n or_o if_o not_o they_o will_v have_v it_o but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o force_v thing_n so_o far_o as_o his_o power_n can_v reach_v he_o will_v have_v money_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n he_o may_v have_v pretend_v much_o upon_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o 8._o but_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o because_o it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o farm_n for_o his_o private_a purse_n he_o pray_v aid_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o way_n of_o tumage_n and_o poundage_n 3._o which_o be_v in_o demand_n nine_o year_n before_o the_o parliament_n grant_v it_o and_o when_o it_o be_v grant_v it_o be_v with_o such_o restriction_n that_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o king_n prefer_v the_o right_n of_o the_o parliament_n therein_o above_o his_o private_a honour_n second_o title_n of_o honour_n be_v but_o windy_a notion_n and_o every_o one_o know_v what_o claim_n be_v make_v by_o king_n to_o have_v the_o sole_a interest_n in_o confer_v the_o same_o this_o edward_n the_o four_o neglect_v so_o far_o 16._o as_o he_o interest_v the_o parliament_n both_o in_o the_o confer_v of_o they_o and_o resume_v the_o same_o three_o the_o course_n of_o trade_n be_v now_o more_o especial_o look_v to_o not_o by_o the_o king_n and_o privy_a council_n but_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o because_o it_o be_v much_o decay_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a government_n thereof_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o excessive_a lavishness_n of_o these_o time_n many_o law_n be_v make_v for_o remedy_n of_o both_o 1._o and_o first_o the_o staple_n be_v settle_v sometime_o at_o calis_n alone_o sometime_o at_o it_o and_o middleborough_n 2._o and_o by_o this_o mean_n england_n gain_v trade_n from_o both_o nation_n 5._o but_o the_o principal_a thanks_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o interest_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n then_o course_n be_v take_v for_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o staple_n commodity_n only_o to_o those_o place_n 1._o and_o the_o return_n to_o be_v make_v in_o money_n and_o not_o commodity_n by_o exchange_n then_o for_o the_o well_o make_v of_o staple-manufacture_n and_o restrain_v importation_n of_o foreign_a manufacture_n of_o such_o kind_n 12._o then_o against_o transport_v of_o english_a coin_n 3._o and_o import_v of_o foreign_a coin_n 1._o other_o than_o bullion_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o second_o grievance_n it_o seem_v gallantry_n or_o vanity_n of_o apparel_n be_v a_o sore_a disease_n of_o these_o time_n which_o be_v become_v time_n of_o fashion_n and_o wherein_o the_o king_n lead_v the_o way_n by_o his_o own_o example_n for_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v brave_a and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v more_o brave_a 5._o he_o pass_v law_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v less_o brave_a 1._o assess_v a_o sort_n of_o apparel_n for_o every_o degree_n and_o therein_o stoop_v so_o low_a 1._o as_o to_o define_v the_o fashion_n of_o their_o very_a shoe_n four_o the_o parliament_n retain_v their_o ancient_a right_n of_o reduce_v the_o course_n of_o judicature_n for_o whereas_o sheriff_n have_v hitherto_o hold_v their_o course_n of_o trial_n of_o the_o moan_a sort_n of_o felony_n and_o trespass_n and_o offence_n determinable_a only_o by_o imprisonment_n or_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n whereby_o man_n estate_n do_v lie_v under_o the_o continual_a pillage_n of_o these_o covetous_a and_o extort_v officer_n 2._o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o parliament_n that_o these_o man_n shall_v have_v for_o the_o future_a only_a power_n of_o enquiry_n and_o to_o certify_v at_o the_o next_o session_n and_o there_o the_o trial_n to_o be_v and_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n to_o be_v set_v tax_v and_o estreat_v unto_o the_o exchequer_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v levy_v and_o thereof_o the_o sheriff_n give_v account_n this_o be_v a_o great_a security_n to_o the_o people_n estate_n but_o give_v they_o not_o a_o full_a remedy_n for_o though_o the_o trial_n be_v now_o more_o fair_a yet_o these_o officer_n be_v judge_n of_o suspicion_n and_o have_v still_o power_n upon_o suspicion_n to_o imprison_v their_o person_n and_o seize_v their_o estate_n under_o colour_n to_o save_v they_o for_o the_o king_n in_o case_n conviction_n follow_v for_o remedy_v hereof_o 3._o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v now_o power_n give_v they_o to_o bail_v in_o case_n of_o light_a suspicion_n and_o it_o be_v further_o declare_v that_o no_o man_n estate_n shall_v be_v first_o
be_v say_v that_o the_o whole_a lump_n thereof_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n because_o much_o thereof_o be_v not_o so_o ancient_a but_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la raise_v by_o the_o pope_n extortion_n and_o therefore_o the_o true_a and_o real_a profit_n be_v by_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n ensue_v in_o special_a word_n devolve_v upon_o he_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o power_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o this_o statute_n under_o a_o threefold_a expression_n first_o it_o be_v a_o visitatory_n or_o a_o reform_a power_n which_o be_v execute_v by_o enquiry_n of_o offence_n against_o law_n establish_v and_o by_o execute_v such_o law_n second_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n for_o it_o be_v such_o as_o by_o any_o spiritual_a authority_n may_v be_v act_v against_o irregularity_n and_o thus_o the_o title_n of_o supreme_a ordinary_n be_v confirm_v three_o it_o be_v such_o a_o power_n as_o must_v be_v regulate_v by_o law_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o by_o any_o spiritual_a authority_n may_v lawful_o be_v reform_v it_o be_v not_o therefore_o any_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n for_o that_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o supreme_a head_n in_o heaven_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o legislative_a power_n for_o so_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v the_o birth_n of_o this_o power_n and_o his_o power_n can_v not_o then_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o law_n nor_o can_v every_o ordinary_a execute_v such_o a_o power_n nor_o do_v henry_n the_o eight_o ever_o make_v claim_n to_o any_o such_o power_n though_o he_o love_v to_o be_v much_o trust_v last_o this_o power_n be_v such_o a_o power_n as_o be_v gain_v former_o from_o the_o king_n by_o foreign_a usurpation_n which_o must_v be_v intend_v de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la licitis_fw-la and_o once_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o in_o right_a thereto_o belong_v according_a to_o the_o law._n for_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n thereby_o to_o confer_v church-living_n by_o provisorship_n or_o to_o carry_v the_o key_n and_o turn_v the_o infallible_a chair_n into_o a_o infallible_a throne_n in_o brief_a this_o power_n be_v such_o as_o the_o king_n have_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o legislative_a nor_o absolute_a in_o the_o executive_a but_o in_o order_n to_o the_o unity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v ever_o claim_v but_o not_o enjoy_v further_o than_o the_o english_a sceptre_n be_v able_a to_o match_v the_o romish_a key_n and_o now_o the_o same_o be_v restore_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n enjoin_v to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o people_n bind_v they_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n under_o god_n supreme_a head_n on_o earth_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 3._o ireland_n and_o the_o king_n dominion_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n and_o last_o by_o a_o law_n which_o bind_v all_o the_o people_n to_o maintain_v the_o king_n title_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o earth_n the_o supreme_a head_n under_o the_o peril_n of_o treason_n in_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v attempt_v to_o deprive_v the_o crown_n of_o that_o title_n we_o must_v descend_v to_o particular_n for_o by_o this_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o these_o general_a law_n concern_v the_o king_n refine_a title_n contain_v little_o more_o than_o matter_n of_o notion_n otherwise_o than_o a_o general_a bar_n to_o the_o pope_n future_a interest_n and_o therefore_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n as_o if_o nothing_o have_v be_v already_o do_v do_v by_o degree_n parcel_n out_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o particular_a interest_n of_o the_o pope_n usurp_a authority_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o they_o seem_v best_a and_o first_o concern_v the_o legislative_a power_n in_o church-government_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o pope_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o negative_a vote_n in_o all_o council_n and_o unto_o that_o have_v also_o a_o bind_a power_n in_o make_v law_n decree_n and_o decretal_n out_o of_o his_o own_o breast_n but_o this_o be_v get_v by_o plunder_v he_o never_o have_v any_o right_n to_o headship_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o to_o any_o such_o power_n in_o right_a of_o such_o preferment_n nor_o be_v this_o give_v to_o the_o king_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n but_o with_o such_o limitation_n and_o qualification_n that_o it_o be_v evident_a it_o never_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n or_o right_o belong_v thereto_o first_o nigh_o three_o year_n after_o this_o recognition_n by_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n 19_o it_o be_v urge_v upon_o they_o and_o they_o pass_v their_o promise_n in_o verbo_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la and_o last_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o make_v publish_v or_o execute_v any_o new_a canon_n or_o constitution_n provincial_a or_o other_o unless_o the_o king_n assent_n and_o licence_n be_v first_o have_v thereto_o and_o the_o offence_n against_o this_o law_n make_v punishable_a by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n so_o as_o the_o clergy_n be_v now_o hold_v under_o a_o double_a bond_n one_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o priesthood_n which_o bind_v their_o will_n and_o conscience_n the_o other_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o bind_v their_o power_n so_o as_o they_o now_o neither_o will_n nor_o can_v start_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o law_n nor_o in_o the_o future_a practice_n of_o this_o king_n that_o do_v either_o give_v or_o assert_v any_o power_n to_o the_o king_n and_o convocation_n to_o bind_v or_o conclude_v the_o clergy_n or_o the_o people_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n concur_v and_o enforce_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o what_o be_v already_o do_v be_v more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o king_n predecessor_n ever_o have_v in_o their_o possession_n a_o second_o prerogative_n be_v a_o definite_a power_n in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n 26._o for_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o determination_n declaration_n decree_n definition_n resolution_n and_o ordination_n according_a to_o god_n word_n and_o christ_n gospel_n by_o the_o king_n advice_n and_o confirmation_n by_o letters-patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o make_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o doctor_n now_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o england_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o lawful_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o people_n full_o believe_v and_o obey_v under_o penalty_n therein_o comprise_v provide_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n a_o law_n of_o a_o new_a birth_n and_o not_o a_o old_a law_n new_o revive_v or_o restore_v this_o the_o present_a occasion_n and_o the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o law_n do_v full_o manifest_v the_o occasion_n be_v the_o present_a perplexity_n of_o the_o people_n for_o instead_o of_o the_o statute_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la which_o be_v now_o take_v away_o 14._o the_o six_o article_n common_o call_v the_o six-stringed_n whip_v be_v get_v into_o power_n by_o a_o more_o legal_a and_o effectual_a original_a the_o parliament_n have_v hear_v the_o cry_n of_o the_o people_n concern_v this_o and_o have_v two_o thing_n to_o eye_n at_o once_o 14._o one_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o further_a security_n against_o foreign_a pretension_n the_o other_o which_o be_v more_o difficult_a for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o conscience_n of_o multitude_n of_o man_n of_o several_a opinion_n which_o can_v not_o agree_v in_o one_o judgement_n and_o by_o discord_n may_v make_v way_n for_o the_o romish_a party_n to_o recover_v its_o first_o ground_n and_o find_v it_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o hunt_v both_o game_n at_o once_o partly_o because_o themselves_o be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n and_o the_o bone_n once_o cast_v among_o they_o may_v put_v their_o own_o coexistence_n to_o the_o question_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o work_n will_v be_v long_o require_v much_o debate_n and_o retard_v all_o other_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v now_o both_o many_o and_o weighty_a in_o this_o trouble_a wave_n they_o therefore_o wise_o determine_v to_o hold_v on_o their_o course_n in_o that_o work_n which_o be_v most_o proper_o they_o and_o lay_v before_o they_o and_o as_o touch_v this_o matter_n concern_v doctrine_n they_o agree_v in_o that_o wherein_o they_o can_v agree_v viz._n to_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o king_n and_o person_n of_o skill_n in_o that_o mystery_n of_o religion_n to_o settle_v the_o same_o for_o the_o present_a till_o the_o parliament_n have_v better_a leisure_n the_o people_n more_o light_a and_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n more_o persuade_v of_o the_o way_n thus_o the_o estate_n and_o conscience_n of_o
13._o and_o make_v all_o practice_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n damageable_a to_o the_o party_n thus_o far_o concern_v the_o matter_n in_o cognizance_n now_o touch_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n english_a prelacy_n have_v lay_v aside_o the_o pretension_n of_o rome_n they_o put_v the_o world_n to_o a_o gaze_n to_o see_v which_o way_n they_o will_v go_v in_o the_o innocent_a infancy_n of_o prelacy_n it_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o hand_n by_o the_o presbytery_n and_o will_v do_v nothing_o without_o they_o afterward_o have_v gain_v some_o degree_n of_o height_n and_o strength_n they_o enter_v themselves_o to_o be_v chariot-horse_n to_o the_o roman_a sun_n till_o they_o have_v set_v all_o on_o fire_n now_o unharne_a it_o be_v expect_v they_o shall_v return_v to_o their_o former_a wit_n nevertheless_o forget_v their_o ancient_a yoak-fellow_n the_o rural_a presbyter_n they_o stable_n with_o the_o king_n use_v his_o name_n sometime_o but_o more_o often_o their_o own_o serve_v he_o with_o supremacy_n as_o he_o they_o with_o authority_n beyond_o their_o sphere_n they_o raise_v he_o above_o parliament_n he_o they_o above_o council_n so_o as_o they_o do_v what_o they_o list_v brit._n let_v the_o plebeian_n presbyter_n will_n or_o will_v they_o be_v the_o only_a numeral_a figure_n and_o the_o other_o but_o cipher_n to_o make_v they_o omnibus_fw-la numeris_fw-la absoluti_fw-la nevertheless_o the_o canon_n still_o remain_v the_o same_o episcopi_fw-la se_fw-la debent_fw-la scire_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la non_fw-la dominos_fw-la episcopus_fw-la nec_fw-la debent_fw-la in_o clerum_fw-la dominari_fw-la episcopus_fw-la se_fw-la sedente_fw-la non_fw-la permittat_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la stare_n episcopi_fw-la noverint_fw-la se_fw-la magis_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la quam_fw-la dispensatione_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la majores_fw-la king_n may_v make_v they_o lord_n but_z as_o bishop_n they_o hold_v their_o former_a rank_n assign_v by_o the_o canon_n as_o lord_n be_v the_o king_n never_o give_v they_o the_o key_n and_o as_o bishop_n the_o canon_n do_v not_o yet_o as_o under_o the_o joint_a title_n of_o lord-bishop_n they_o hold_v themselves_o privilege_v to_o get_v what_o power_n they_o can_v two_o thing_n they_o reach_v at_o viz._n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o of_o excommunication_n in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a the_o common_a law_n will_v never_o yield_v this_o 40._o some_o statute_n in_o some_o case_n do_v pretend_v first_o as_o touch_v imprisonment_n the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o concern_v heresy_n do_v lisp_v some_o such_o power_n of_o what_o force_n the_o same_o statute_n be_v 4._o have_v be_v already_o observe_v in_o case_n of_o incontinency_n of_o churchman_n it_o be_v more_o direct_o give_v they_o by_o a_o statute_n in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n before_o which_o time_n the_o statute_n itself_o do_v intimate_v that_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o they_o for_o such_o imprisonment_n which_o law_n also_o be_v make_v useless_a by_o another_o in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n who_o give_v a_o way_n to_o statute_n for_o the_o punish_v they_o at_o the_o common_a law._n first_o with_o death_n which_o continue_v for_o some_o month_n and_o that_o be_v find_v too_o heavy_a 14._o it_o be_v punish_v by_o another_o law_n with_o forfeiture_n and_o imprisonment_n 10._o and_o the_o same_o king_n likewise_o give_v way_n to_o a_o law_n for_o the_o like_a punishment_n in_o case_n of_o heresy_n by_o that_o law_n that_o revoke_v the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o former_o mention_v although_o till_o trial_n the_o same_o be_v bailable_a and_o thus_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o but_o as_o touch_v excommunication_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o they_o to_o struggle_v the_o common_a law_n will_v never_o permit_v they_o to_o hold_v possession_n quiet_o 12._o but_o do_v examine_v their_o authority_n grant_v prohibition_n enjoin_v the_o ordinary_a to_o grant_v absolution_n where_o it_o see_v cause_n 19_o nevertheless_o in_o some_o case_n henry_n the_o eight_o give_v way_n to_o some_o statute_n 15._o to_o allow_v they_o this_o power_n 3._o as_o in_o the_o levy_n of_o ten_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o prelacy_n have_v not_o this_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o themselves_o so_o as_o to_o grant_v it_o to_o other_o but_o the_o parliament_n do_v dispose_v thereof_o not_o only_o to_o bishop_n but_o to_o chancellor_n vicar_n general_n commissary_n be_v doctor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o within_o holy_a order_n 17._o and_o limit_v their_o jurisdiction_n in_o case_n concern_v the_o papal_a jurisdiction_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o send_v their_o process_n and_o citation_n to_o draw_v man_n from_o their_o proper_a diocese_n 9_o and_o also_o their_o inordinate_a fee_n in_o case_n testamentary_a 9_o the_o prelate_n therefore_o may_v possible_o make_v great_a claim_n hereof_o for_o general_o they_o be_v still_o of_o the_o old_a stamp_n love_v to_o have_v all_o by_o divine_a right_n and_o live_v they_o care_v not_o by_o what_o wrong_a but_o the_o laity_n incline_v too_o much_o to_o the_o new_a religion_n as_o than_o it_o be_v term_v refuse_v to_o yield_v one_o foot_n unto_o their_o pretension_n and_o so_o like_o two_o horse_n tie_v together_o by_o their_o bit_n they_o endeavour_v after_o several_a course_n ever_o and_o anon_o kick_v one_o at_o another_o yet_o still_o bestride_v by_o a_o king_n that_o be_v joint_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o so_o good_a a_o horseman_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v unhorse_v he_o till_o death_n lay_v he_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o roman_a eagle_n deplumed_a every_o bird_n have_v its_o own_o feather_n the_o great_a man_n the_o honour_n and_o privilege_n the_o mean_a man_n the_o profit_n and_o so_o a_o end_n to_o annates_fw-la legatine_n levy_n peter-pence_n mortuary_n monastery_n and_o all_o that_o retinue_n the_o vast_a expense_n by_o bull_n and_o appeal_v to_o rome_n to_o all_o the_o care_n expense_n and_o toil_n in_o attendance_n on_o the_o roman_a chair_n the_o beginning_n of_o all_o the_o happiness_n of_o england_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o judicature_n these_o two_o king_n be_v man_n of_o tower_a spirit_n like_v not_o to_o see_v other_o upon_o the_o wing_n in_o which_o regard_n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o be_v great_a and_o more_o safe_a not_o to_o be_v worthy_a of_o regard_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o who_o motion_n be_v more_o eager_a and_o there_o be_v no_o come_n nigh_o to_o he_o but_o for_o such_o as_o be_v of_o his_o own_o train_n and_o will_v follow_v as_o fast_o as_o he_o will_v lead_v and_o therefore_o general_o the_o commons_o have_v more_o cause_n to_o praise_v the_o king_n for_o his_o justice_n than_o the_o nobility_n have_v both_o the_o king_n love_v the_o air_n of_o profit_n pass_v well_o but_o the_o latter_a be_v not_o so_o well_o breathe_v and_o therefore_o have_v more_o to_o do_v with_o court_n which_o have_v the_o face_n of_o justice_n but_o behind_o be_v for_o the_o king_n revenue_n such_o be_v the_o court_n of_o request_n of_o mean_a original_a mean_a education_n yet_o by_o continuance_n attain_v to_o a_o high_a growth_n the_o court_n of_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n the_o court_n of_o surveyor_n the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n the_o court_n of_o commission_n before_o the_o admiral_n the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o court_n of_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o north_n the_o prerogative_n court_n the_o court_n of_o delegate_n the_o court_n of_o commission_n of_o review_n other_o of_o more_o private_a regard_n and_o that_o which_o may_v have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v some_o in_o wales_n but_o that_o which_o concern_v more_o the_o matter_n of_o judicature_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o grand_a liberty_n of_o that_o country_n formerly_z a_o province_n belong_v to_o this_o nation_n 3._o and_o now_o by_o henry_n the_o eight_o incorporate_v into_o the_o same_o and_o make_v a_o member_n thereof_o and_o bring_v under_o the_o same_o fundamental_a law_n a_o work_n that_o have_v now_o be_v long_o a_o do_v and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o bring_v on_o to_o perfection_n by_o degree_n first_o by_o annex_v the_o tenure_n of_o the_o march_n to_o the_o crown_n then_o upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o rebellion_n by_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o wont_a liberberty_n afterward_o henry_n the_o eight_o deface_v the_o bound_n of_o divers_a the_o ancient_a county_n and_o settle_v they_o anew_o and_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o march_n also_o and_o appoint_v plea_n in_o court_n of_o judicature_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n and_o last_o of_o all_o reunite_v they_o again_o to_o the_o english_a nation_n give_v they_o vote_n in_o parliament_n 3._o as_o other_o parcel_n of_o the_o english_a dominion_n have_v true_a it_o be_v that_o from_o their_o
that_o power_n that_o raise_v they_o also_o order_v they_o to_o the_o same_o end_n that_o they_o be_v raise_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o crown_n do_v not_o the_o one_o so_o neither_o do_v it_o the_o other_o but_o in_o case_n former_o mention_v and_o yet_o in_o no_o case_n though_o the_o war_n be_v never_o so_o absolute_o defensive_a and_o the_o soldier_n raise_v by_o the_o king_n own_o and_o only_a power_n have_v the_o king_n absolute_a authority_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o the_o order_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v raise_v but_o he_o must_v so_o behave_v himself_o to_o they_o as_o to_z freeman_n according_a to_o the_o law_n make_v by_o themselves_o in_o their_o representative_a in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o be_v particular_a law_n make_v to_o that_o end_n 3._o against_o undue_a levy_n and_o discharge_v of_o soldier_n and_o default_n in_o pay_v of_o they_o as_o also_o against_o the_o soldier_n depart_v from_o their_o service_n without_o licence_n or_o waste_v their_o arm_n and_o such_o as_o wilful_o absent_v themselves_o from_o muster_n 3._o as_o also_o for_o the_o preserve_v the_o castle_n 1._o fort_n ship_n and_o munition_n for_o war_n from_o be_v witholden_v from_o their_o due_a use_n or_o from_o burn_v or_o destroy_v last_o as_o touch_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n and_o pay_v of_o the_o soldier_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o all_o offensive_a war_n the_o soldier_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o crown_n although_o they_o may_v be_v say_v in_o some_o manner_n to_o be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n nevertheless_o where_o the_o same_o be_v so_o apparent_a to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v the_o common_a course_n in_o these_o time_n to_o have_v often_o parliament_n and_o often_o subsidy_n which_o be_v no_o less_o in_o a_o good_a measure_n satisfactory_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n than_o testimony_n of_o the_o people_n good_a acceptance_n of_o the_o government_n of_o affair_n and_o so_o accept_v at_o their_o hand_n the_o particular_a record_n will_v warrant_v all_o this_o for_o of_o all_o the_o war_n in_o these_o time_n that_o of_o 88_o except_v not_o any_o of_o they_o be_v ever_o manage_v at_o the_o people_n charge_n by_o contribution_n but_o by_o retribution_n so_o be_v these_o time_n wherein_o the_o people_n look_v upon_o the_o crown_n as_o under_o a_o kind_n of_o infirmity_n of_o childhood_n or_o womanhood_n do_v therefore_o bear_v a_o kind_n of_o compassionate_a regard_n thereunto_o without_o jealousy_n at_o prerogative_n and_o can_v condescend_v and_o allow_v the_o crown_n its_o full_a grain_n and_o somewhat_o more_o yea_o more_o than_o be_v meet_v for_o some_o other_o prince_n to_o desire_v or_o the_o people_n to_o give_v up_o and_o yet_o more_o happy_a be_v they_o wherein_o the_o crown_n know_v no_o interest_n but_o in_o dependence_n upon_o the_o people_n good_a and_o so_o understanding_n be_v right_o understand_v chap._n thirty-nine_o of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v but_o little_a that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o peace_n in_o these_o time_n wherein_o so_o little_a freedom_n be_v find_v from_o foreign_a pretension_n and_o intestine_a irregularity_n or_o both_o and_o yet_o the_o people_n be_v never_o more_o resolve_v against_o the_o former_a nor_o secure_v against_o the_o latter_a and_o have_v god_n to_o friend_n in_o all_o but_o most_o apparent_o be_v this_o observable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o government_n take_v up_o four_o part_n of_o five_o of_o these_o time_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v she_o be_v a_o complete_a conqueror_n of_o war_n and_o treason_n and_o therein_o the_o true_a inheritor_n of_o the_o fate_n of_o her_o grandfather_n henry_n the_o seven_o with_o advantage_n for_o she_o outface_v all_o danger_n by_o her_o only_a presence_n have_v thereof_o have_v more_o experience_n than_o any_o prince_n that_o ever_o possess_v her_o throne_n yet_o she_o be_v wise_a enough_o to_o beware_v against_o the_o future_a consider_v her_o condition_n to_o be_v the_o last_o of_o her_o line_n that_o the_o next_o behind_o she_o be_v rather_o likely_a to_o trip_v up_o her_o heel_n than_o support_v her_o train_n that_o the_o pope_n narrow_o watch_v every_o opportunity_n the_o distance_n between_o he_o and_o the_o throne_n be_v no_o great_a than_o the_o breadth_n of_o her_o only_a person_n it_o may_v well_o therefore_o admit_v of_o excuse_n if_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o concern_v treason_n do_v not_o give_v satisfaction_n although_o therein_o if_o she_o be_v solicitous_a her_o subject_n be_v more_o some_o kind_n of_o offence_n be_v make_v treason_n by_o statute-law_n which_o former_o appear_v not_o such_o because_o they_o appear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o her_o people_n the_o queen_n be_v too_o slack_a in_o the_o make_n and_o more_o slack_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o the_o people_n have_v engage_v themselves_o deep_o against_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n and_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o they_o to_o go_v back_o they_o go_v yet_o deep_o and_o without_o any_o positive_a authority_n lead_v the_o way_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o association_n among_o themselves_o for_o the_o queen_n safety_n and_o it_o be_v well_o like_v by_o the_o queen_n because_o she_o know_v it_o be_v well_o mean_v although_o by_o some_o it_o be_v mistake_v nevertheless_o to_o take_v away_o all_o exception_n a_o law_n be_v make_v in_o pursuance_n thereof_o 1._o and_o so_o the_o work_n be_v reduce_v under_o a_o ordinary_a rate_n though_o the_o public_a danger_n be_v such_o as_o may_v well_o have_v digest_v a_o extraordinary_a undertake_n i_o intend_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o particular_n of_o these_o treason_n of_o the_o new_a stamp_n because_o they_o be_v but_o temporary_a and_o in_o their_o ultimate_a reach_n tend_v only_o to_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o queen_n person_n in_o order_n to_o the_o intentionary_a sense_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o although_o not_o within_o the_o explicit_a word_n of_o that_o law._n only_o this_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o the_o time_n be_v full_a of_o malice_n yet_o be_v not_o all_o malice_n look_v upon_o as_o fatal_a nor_o every_o expression_n thereof_o treason_n or_o privity_n thereto_o although_o the_o crown_n itself_o be_v not_o a_o little_a concern_v therein_o but_o reduce_v to_o a_o inferior_a degree_n call_v misprision_n as_o if_o they_o be_v willing_a rather_o to_o construe_v undertake_n for_o mistake_n and_o thereby_o overlook_a much_o of_o the_o malignity_n of_o these_o time_n than_o to_o make_v strict_a inquisition_n into_o every_o punctilio_n of_o offence_n as_o touch_v felony_n the_o rule_n be_v various_a 20._o some_o be_v of_o a_o new_a original_a as_o that_o of_o gypsy_n other_o former_o such_o afterward_o lay_v aside_o be_v now_o revive_v with_o advantage_n as_o conjuration_n and_o buggery_n 17._o but_o imbezzel_v by_o servant_n of_o their_o master_n good_n make_v felony_n for_o a_o time_n by_o edward_n the_o six_o be_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n make_v perpetual_a some_o felony_n be_v make_v such_o within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n 29._o as_o man-stealer_n and_o other_o crime_n upon_o the_o scotish_n border_n 10._o other_o former_o make_v felony_n be_v now_o unmake_v as_o that_o concern_v prophecy_n and_o divers_a former_o protect_v under_o the_o refuge_n of_o clergy_n 16._o be_v now_o bar_v of_o that_o reserve_n such_o as_o be_v those_o that_o command_n counsel_n or_o hire_v other_o to_o commit_v petty_a treason_n murder_n or_o robbery_n 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n cap._n 4._o stealer_n of_o horse_n gelding_n or_o mare_n 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 33._o robber_n of_o house_n booth_n or_o tent_n by_o day_n or_o night_n 5_o e._n cap._n 9_o pick_v pocket_n or_o cut_a purse_n 8_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o and_o woman_n stealer_n 39_o eliz._n cap_n 9_o and_o some_o crime_n make_v felony_n impeachable_a only_o within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o not_o upon_o a_o cool_a suit_n so_o as_o upon_o the_o whole_a heap_n of_o account_n the_o zeal_n of_o the_o time_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v more_o hot_a by_o how_o much_o iniquity_n appear_v more_o heinous_a and_o that_o wicked_a man_n wax_v worse_o as_o the_o time_n wax_v better_a more_o particular_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o of_o other_o offence_n of_o inferior_a note_n may_v be_v superad_v as_o also_o of_o law_n of_o alteration_n and_o amendment_n of_o process_n and_o trial_n and_o of_o common_a assurance_n and_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n of_o particular_a revenue_n all_o which_o may_v be_v insist_v upon_o if_o need_n be_v to_o clear_v out_o yet_o further_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n which_o i_o hasten_v to_o accomplish_v lead_v on_o by_o a_o natural_a motion_n that_o grow_v in_o speed_n the_o nigh_a it_o come_v
womanhood_n 138._o coverture_n 139_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la a_o formality_n of_o state_n under_o the_o parliament_n order_v 79._o many_o time_n confer_v upon_o child_n 80._o and_o upon_o a_o woman_n 148._o d._n delegate_n though_o name_v by_o the_o king_n yet_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n 133_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n 122_o dispensation_n licenses_fw-la and_o faculty_n never_o in_o the_o crown_n but_o by_o the_o parliament_n givent_fw-fr to_o the_o archbishop_n under_o limitation_n 137_o 139_o duel_n order_v by_o the_o marshal_n as_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o common_a law_n 63._o e._n edward_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n 2._o his_o title_n upon_o entry_n by_o election_n ibid._n edward_n the_o four_o his_o reign_n though_o have_v title_n of_o inheritance_n yet_o enter_v by_o election_n 106_o edward_n the_o five_o approach_v the_o crown_n by_o inheritance_n but_o never_o put_v it_o on_o 108_o edward_n the_o six_o his_o reign_n his_o title_n and_o possession_n do_v meet_v though_o he_o be_v a_o child_n and_o his_o sister_n mary_n grow_v in_o age_n 152_o ecclesiastical_a power_n vide_fw-la prelacy_n and_o prelate_n elizabeth_n queen_n her_o reign_n 155._o her_o title_n by_o election_n 163_o englishire_n take_v away_o 56_o episcopacy_n vide_fw-la prelate_n and_o prelacy_n error_n vide_fw-la heresy_n exchange_n order_v by_o the_o statute_n 38_o excommunication_n 159._o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la order_v 169._o vide_fw-la parliament_n exportation_n 38._o f._n false_a news_n punish_v 66_o felony_n by_o ride_v in_o arm_a troop_n 56_o 66_o 101_o 150_o 174_o first-fruit_n regulate_v 90._o take_v away_o from_o rome_n 130_o forcible_n entry_n 101_o fort_n fortification_n and_o castle_n order_v by_o parliament_n 147_o 171._o g._n goal-delivery_n by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o bench_n 54_o 97._o vide_fw-la judge_n goals_n regulate_v 67_o 149_o guard_n for_o the_o king_n person_n bring_v in_o by_o henry_n the_o seven_o 113_o gypsy_n make_v felon_n 174_o h._n henry_n the_o four_o his_o reign_n doubtful_a in_o his_o title_n but_o rest_v upon_o election_n choose_v by_o parliament_n sit_v when_o there_o be_v no_o king_n 68_o etc._n etc._n henry_n the_o five_o his_o reign_n his_o title_n by_o a_o entail_n by_o the_o parliament_n 70_o etc._n etc._n henry_n the_o six_o his_o reign_n his_o title_n by_o the_o entail_n last_o mention_v though_o a_o child_n he_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o crown_n 72_o etc._n etc._n henry_n the_o seven_o first_o settle_a a_o constant_a guard_n his_o sixfold_n right_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o his_o gain_v prerogative_n in_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n ibid._n 113_o etc._n etc._n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o natural_a endowment_n 116_o etc._n etc._n his_o power_n in_o the_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a 120_o etc._n etc._n in_o temporal_n 125_o etc._n etc._n heresy_n and_o error_n in_o doctrine_n under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n 36_o 92._o not_o punishable_a by_o death_n by_o law_n till_o henry_n the_o eighths_n time_n 126_o 138._o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr heretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la have_v no_o legal_a ground_n in_o any_o of_o those_o former_a time_n 67_o 93_o 95_o 126_o 138_o honour_n vide_fw-la parliament_n hospital_n visit_v by_o the_o pelacy_n 90._o i._o importation_n 42_o judge_n of_o assize_n 97_o 142_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a not_o original_o in_o the_o prelacy_n nor_o absolute_o 137_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n their_o residency_n and_o quality_n their_o number_n various_a their_o work_n also_o 62_o 99_o one_o justice_n 63._o and_o the_o settle_n of_o their_o session_n ibid._n their_o power_n to_o take_v bail_v 149._o k._n king_n vide_fw-la parliament_n allegiance_n supremacy_n militia_n l._n labourer_n their_o work_n and_o wages_n 42._o order_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n 63_o lancaster_n the_o prince_n of_o that_o house_n friend_n to_o the_o clergy_n in_o policy_n 86_o law_n make_v by_o the_o successor_n of_o henry_n the_o eighth_n during_o their_o minority_n annul_v 69._o ecclesiastical_a law_n vide_fw-la parliament_n liege_n by_o birth_n though_o not_o bear_v within_o the_o allegiance_n of_o england_n 57_o livery_n and_o token_n inhibit_v to_o the_o lord_n 64_o 103._o and_o limit_v in_o the_o king_n person_n ibid._n mean_n of_o jealousy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n 143_o libel_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o be_v deliver_v in_o copy_n upon_o demand_n 90_o licenses_fw-la vide_fw-la dispensation_n lord_n their_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o parliament_n 14._o in_o council_n 17_o 142_o lunacy_n no_o impediment_n in_o trial_n of_o treason_n 151._o m._n marry_o queen_n her_o reign_n 153._o her_o title_n by_o election_n 164._o she_o prejudice_v her_o supremacy_n by_o marriage_n 163_o marque_n and_o reprisal_n 122_o marshal_n court_n 62_o matrimonial_a cause_n after_o the_o reformation_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o clerge_n by_o leave_v 139_o militia_n 58_o 102_o 143_o 122._o vide_fw-la war._n mint_n 44_o 84._o vide_fw-la parliament_n monastery_n dissolve_v 117._o maintain_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o 86_o money_n out_o of_o england_n to_o rome_n stop_v 32._o n._n navy_n royal_a as_o fort_n for_o the_o public_a safety_n maintain_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n 148_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la 98_o nonresidency_a 139_o noble_a lady_n trial_n 101._o o._n oyer_n &_o terminer_n 54_o 98_o ordinary_n not_o to_o be_v question_v in_o the_o civil_a court_n for_o thing_n under_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n 28_o 29._o have_v cognizance_n of_o usury_n 28._o of_o avoidance_n bigamy_n and_o bastardy_n 29._o grant_v administration_n 30._o visit_v hospital_n and_o call_v executor_n to_o account_v 90._o have_v power_n to_o fine_a and_o imprison_v 91_o 141._o to_o keep_v court_n but_o the_o authority_n doubtful_a 137._o have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o heresy_n 91_o 138._o matrimony_n nonresidence_n ibid._n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n their_o jurisdiction_n leave_v in_o doubt_n 168_o etc._n etc._n oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la first_fw-mi bring_v in_o by_o the_o churchman_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a 92._o afterward_o by_o the_o parliament_n into_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o case_n criminal_a 142._o p._n pardon_v of_o crime_n not_o absolute_o in_o the_o king_n 11_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n consist_v of_o three_o state_n 69._o without_o the_o clergy_n 34_o parliament_n power_n in_o order_v of_o the_o crown_n 75_o 133_o 162._o in_o order_v the_o king_n person_n by_o protector_n 9_o vide_fw-la protector_n in_o order_v their_o child_n in_o order_v their_o family_n 10_o 75._o in_o order_v their_o revenue_n 10_o 75_o 68_o in_o order_v their_o council_n 83_o in_o the_o militia_n vide_fw-la militia_n and_o war._n in_o confer_v place_n of_o honour_n and_o trust_v 11_o 23_o in_o order_v the_o mint_n vide_fw-la mint_n in_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n concern_v church-government_n 131_o etc._n etc._n 121_o 165._o concern_v doctrine_n 123_o 131_o 138_o etc._n etc._n concern_v worship_n 131_o concern_v church-censure_n 140_o in_o grant_v licenses_fw-la and_o dispensation_n 137_o in_o final_a appeal_n 133_o in_o order_v itself_o 14_o 76_o in_o judicature_n 15_o 111_o parliament_n not_o inconstant_a though_o mutable_a 110_o peace_n justice_n and_o their_o session_n 62_o etc._n etc._n 99_o etc._n etc._n 148_o etc._n etc._n 173_o etc._n etc._n penal_a law_n execute_v to_o get_v money_n 108_o 114_o plead_n in_o english_a 57_o pope_n power_n in_o england_n abate_v 33_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la ordinary_a supremacy_n archbishop_n prelacy_n not_o favour_v by_o the_o canon_n 140._o their_o power_n since_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n 166._o their_o dignity_n and_o power_n distinguish_v 28_o 34_o priest_n wage_n 41_o 91_o praemunire_n and_o provisor_n 32_o 34_o etc._n etc._n 89_o proclamation_n make_v equal_a to_o law_n 125._o alter_v 158_o protector_n variety_n of_o they_o make_v a_o doubtful_a government_n 3_o 5_o 72_o purveyance_n regulate_v 31_o 39_o r._n ravishment_n consent_v to_o forfeit_v jointure_n 56_o request_v court_n establish_v by_o cardinal_n wolsey_n 140_o richard_n the_o second_o his_o reign_n 6._o endeavour_n to_o over-rule_v the_o parliament_n but_o fail_v in_o the_o conclusion_n 7_o richard_n the_o three_o reign_n 108._o his_o title_n by_o usurpation_n and_o murder_n ibid._n riot_n 101._o s._n sanctuary_n change_v into_o few_o privilege_a place_n 151_o servant_n imbezel_v felony_n ibid._n 174_o sheriff_n court_v regulate_v 149._o election_n of_o sheriff_n 55._o farm_n of_o the_o county_n 98._o continuance_n in_o service_n ibid._n extortion_n ibid._n soldier_n vide_fw-la war._n staple_n 42_o etc._n etc._n 111_o star-chamber_n 19_o etc._n etc._n 141_o stealer_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n felony_n 174_o supremacy_n supreme_a head_n 120._o certain_o not_o absolute_a or_o arbitrary_a power_n nor_o a_o legislative_a power_n 166_o etc._n etc._n supreme_a governor_n 159._o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a ibid._n etc._n etc._n in_o temporal_a ibid._n t._n ten_o and_o first-fruit_n
the_o canon_n robbery_n be_v finable_a the_o different_a law_n between_o the_o saxon_n commandment_n angles_n and_o dane_n now_o by_o the_o norman_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o more_o merciful_a way_n and_o in_o case_n the_o delinquent_n make_v flight_n the_o pledge_n satisfy_v the_o law_n for_o he_o but_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o law_n be_v again_o reduce_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o this_o crime_n by_o death_n 4._o and_o so_o have_v continue_v there_o shall_v be_v true_a weight_n and_o measure_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n hovedon_n and_o those_o shall_v be_v seal_v commandment_n and_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a saxon_n law._n 57_o perjury_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o as_o former_o still_o inquirable_a among_o the_o crown-plea_n 10._o chap._n li._n the_o like_a of_o law_n that_o concern_v common_a interest_n of_o good_n if_o cattle_n be_v take_v by_o distress_n the_o party_n that_o will_v replevy_v they_o shall_v pay_v for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o cattle_n 6._o and_o give_v security_n to_o bring_v the_o distress_n into_o the_o court_n if_o with_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n it_o be_v demand_v this_o law_n i_o take_v to_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o cattle_n be_v take_v damage_n feasant_a because_o nothing_o shall_v release_v the_o distress_n in_o other_o case_n but_o obedience_n to_o the_o summons_n no_o distress_n ad_fw-la comparendum_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v but_o after_o three_o several_a summons_n and_o so_o many_o default_n make_v 42._o and_o in_o such_o case_n distress_n shall_v issue_v by_o especial_a order_n from_o the_o county-court_n i_o note_v this_o partly_o to_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o norman_n from_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o delay_n of_o execution_n of_o justice_n by_o so_o much_o mean_a process_n and_o partly_o to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o norman_a time_n and_o these_o day_n wherein_o man_n cattle_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o distress_n of_o every_o oppress_a or_o extort_v bailiff_n or_o unknown_a person_n and_o no_o summons_n make_v at_o all_o whereby_o many_o poor_a man_n estate_n be_v either_o undo_v or_o they_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o unjust_a demand_n of_o their_o adversary_n no_o manner_n of_o good_n of_o above_o four_o penny_n in_o value_n shall_v be_v buy_v unless_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o four_o witness_n of_o the_o town_n 43._o and_o the_o vendor_n shall_v satisfy_v out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n if_o the_o sale_n be_v not_o effectual_a and_o in_o case_n the_o vendor_n have_v no_o warrant_n for_o such_o good_n by_o he_o sold._n no_o live_a cattle_n shall_v be_v sell_v but_o only_o in_o city_n and_o before_o three_o witness_n nor_o shall_v any_o thing_n forbid_v be_v sell_v without_o warranty_n 60._o no_o fair_n or_o market_n shall_v be_v hold_v but_o only_o in_o city_n borough_n wall'd-town_n and_o castle_n 61._o these_o law_n concern_v sale_n and_o market_n be_v ancient_a saxon_a law_n and_o tend_v all_o to_o the_o avoid_n of_o cheat_a man_n of_o their_o cattle_n by_o surreptitious_a sale_n of_o they_o make_v by_o such_o as_o have_v no_o right_n good_n find_v shall_v be_v publish_v by_o the_o finder_n to_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o if_o any_o make_v claim_n and_o proof_n of_o they_o to_o be_v his_o 7._o he_o shall_v have_v they_o giving_z security_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o court_n in_o case_n any_o other_o shall_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n make_v his_o claim_n thereto_o the_o child_n of_o person_n intestete_a shall_v equal_o divide_v the_o heritage_n 36._o this_o be_v in_o terminis_fw-la the_o saxon_a law_n and_o therefore_o concern_v it_o i_o shall_v refer_v to_o the_o same_o former_o recite_v only_o i_o shall_v add_v hereto_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o 1._o which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o explanation_n of_o the_o former_a any_o freeman_n may_v devise_v his_o chattel_n by_o will_n and_o if_o he_o die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n child_n parent_n or_o next_o kin_n shall_v divide_v the_o same_o for_o his_o soul_n good_a the_o first_o branch_n whereof_o be_v ancient_a and_o doubtless_o in_o continual_a use_n but_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o norman_a rude_a time_n be_v such_o that_o the_o lord_n under_o surmise_n of_o arrear_n or_o relief_n will_v seize_v all_o the_o personal_a estate_n after_o the_o tenant_n death_n and_o so_o the_o right_a of_o last_o will_n be_v swallow_v up_o but_o this_o restore_v the_o power_n of_o last_o will_n into_o its_o place_n anâ—_n in_o case_n the_o party_n die_v intestate_a preserve_v a_o kind_n of_o nature_n of_o descent_n although_o they_o be_v more_o personal_a nor_o do_v that_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o soul_n good_a disannul_v the_o same_o although_o the_o word_n may_v seem_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o benefit_n to_o some_o other_o hand_n for_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o such_o as_o be_v next_o to_o the_o intestate_a chap._n lii_o of_o law_n that_o concern_v common_a interest_n of_o land_n the_o law_n that_o concern_v land_n and_o peculiar_o belong_v to_o the_o norman_n be_v such_o as_o concern_v principal_o the_o tenure_n of_o land_n which_o if_o due_o consider_v although_o savour_v somewhat_o of_o the_o king_n yet_o little_a of_o the_o conqueror_n for_o general_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o tenor_n long_o before_o and_o after_o this_o time_n be_v as_o the_o service_n order_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n in_o which_o as_o the_o king_n have_v the_o great_a share_n and_o he_o the_o most_o public_a person_n of_o all_o so_o be_v his_o donation_n order_v chief_o to_o advance_v the_o public_a service_n and_o in_o this_o regard_n the_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n may_v more_o principal_o challenge_v the_o king_n regard_n than_o the_o regard_n of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n beside_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o sore_n yea_o rather_o it_o be_v the_o beauty_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o which_o the_o king_n deserve_v a_o honourable_a name_n above_o most_o of_o his_o progenitor_n who_o have_v not_o so_o much_o land_n to_o dispose_v of_o as_o he_o have_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o advance_v that_o service_n in_o any_o proportion_n equal_a unto_o he_o the_o sore_n that_o cause_v so_o many_o sigh_n be_v the_o encumbrance_n raise_v upon_o this_o most_o noble_a and_o free_a service_n which_o through_o the_o evil_a of_o time_n by_o this_o mean_n become_v the_o most_o burdensome_a and_o the_o only_o loathe_a and_o abhor_a service_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o say_v through_o the_o evil_a of_o time_n for_o it_o can_v lodge_v in_o my_o thought_n but_o that_o in_o the_o norman_a time_n the_o encumbrance_n be_v nothing_o so_o great_a as_o of_o latter_a age_n and_o that_o much_o have_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o conqueror_n which_o they_o never_o deserve_v as_o may_v appear_v in_o these_o particular_n which_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o have_v preserve_v in_o memory_n tenant_n of_o the_o king_n 1213._o or_o other_o lord_n die_v his_o heir_n shall_v pay_v no_o other_o relief_n than_o what_o by_o law_n be_v due_a that_o which_o by_o law_n be_v due_a be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o relief_n of_o a_o earl._n 1â—_n 8_o horse_n saddle_v and_o bridle_v 4_o helmet_n 4_o coat_n of_o mail._n 4._o shield_n 4_o spear_n 4_o sword_n 4_o chaser_n 1_o palfrey_n bridle_v and_o saddle_v the_o relief_n of_o a_o baron_n 4_o horse_n with_o saddle_n and_o bridle_n 23._o 2_o helmet_n 2_o coat_n of_o mail._n 2_o shield_n 2_o spear_n 2_o sword_n 2_o chaser_n 1_o palfrey_n bridle_v and_o saddle_v the_o relief_n of_o a_o vovasor_n to_o his_o lord_n his_o best_a horse_n 24._o his_o helmet_n his_o coat_n of_o mail._n his_o shield_n his_o spear_n his_o sword._n or_o if_o he_o have_v no_o arm_n than_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v s._n 100_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o countryman_n be_v the_o best_a beast_n that_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n 29._o and_o of_o he_o that_o farm_v his_o land_n a_o year_n rend_v these_o be_v the_o relief_n due_a by_o law_n and_o now_o settle_v in_o good_n or_o arm_n but_o afterward_o turn_v into_o money_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o ill_a custom_n in_o the_o former_a time_n do_v extort_v both_o money_n and_o arm_n or_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o they_o please_v and_o by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o law_n it_o seem_v they_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o take_v what_o they_o can_v get_v and_o yet_o all_o against_o law._n the_o king_n tenant_n shall_v advise_v with_o the_o king_n in_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n sister_n niece_n or_o kinswoman_n and_o his_o widow_n in_o like_a manner_n marriage_n the_o sense_n hereof_o in_o short_a be_v that_o these_o may_v
the_o summons_n to_o the_o parliament_n do_v hold_v for_o this_o quae_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la ordinari_fw-la contigerint_fw-la and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o coronation-oath_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la do_v speak_v no_o less_o whether_o they_o be_v take_v in_o the_o â—â—eter_a perfect-tense_n or_o the_o future-tense_n the_o conclusion_n will_v be_v the_o same_o true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o king_n be_v suppose_v as_o present_v yet_o be_v not_o that_o valuable_a in_o the_o point_n of_o council_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o positive_a law._n for_o as_o the_o best_a thing_n under_o heaven_n be_v subject_a to_o infirmity_n so_o king_n either_o short_a or_o beyond_o in_o age_n or_o wit_n or_o possible_o give_v over_o to_o their_o lust_n or_o sick_a or_o absent_a in_o all_o which_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n add_v little_o more_o to_o the_o law_n than_o a_o sound_n yet_o all_o the_o while_n the_o government_n be_v maintain_v with_o as_o much_o honour_n and_o power_n as_o under_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o well-disposed_a king_n that_o ever_o bless_a throne_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o convention_n of_o state_n which_o in_o the_o first_o time_n consist_v of_o individual_n rather_o than_o specifical_n the_o great_a man_n doubtless_o do_v many_o thing_n even_o before_o they_o see_v the_o english_a shore_n that_o tacitus_n note_v yet_o in_o the_o public_a convention_n of_o all_o do_v nothing_o alone_a till_o of_o one_o house_n they_o become_v two_o the_o particular_a time_n of_o the_o separation_n be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o occasion_n more_o it_o may_v be_v the_o great_a lord_n think_v the_o mystery_n of_o state_n too_o sacred_a to_o be_v debate_v before_o the_o vulgar_a lest_o they_o shall_v grow_v into_o curiosity_n possible_o also_o may_v the_o commons_o in_o their_o debate_n wish_v the_o great_a man_n absent_a that_o themselves_o may_v more_o free_o vote_n without_o anger_v their_o great_a lord_n nevertheless_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v ever_o give_v in_o the_o joint_a convention_n of_o all_o but_o how_o a_o double_a negative_a shall_v rest_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n one_o original_o in_o themselves_o the_o other_o in_o the_o sole_a person_n of_o the_o king_n whenas_o in_o no_o case_n be_v any_o negative_a find_v upon_o record_n but_o a_o modest_a ware_v the_o answer_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n like_v not_o be_v to_o i_o a_o mystery_n if_o it_o be_v not_o clear_v by_o usurpation_n for_o it_o be_v beyond_o reach_n why_o that_o which_o be_v once_o by_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n determine_v to_o be_v honestum_fw-la shall_v be_v dis-determined_n by_o one_o or_o a_o few_o who_o counsel_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o notionary_a and_o ground_v upon_o private_a inconvenience_n and_o not_o upon_o experimental_n of_o most_o public_a concernment_n or_o that_o the_o veult_n or_o soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr which_o former_o hold_v the_o room_n only_o of_o a_o manifesto_n of_o the_o regal_a will_n to_o execute_v the_o law_n then_o make_v as_o his_o coronation-oath_n to_o execute_v all_o law_n former_o establish_v shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o determination_n of_o the_o justness_n or_o honesty_n of_o the_o thing_n when_o as_o this_o royal_a assent_n be_v many_o time_n give_v by_o a_o king_n that_o know_v no_o difference_n between_o good_a and_o evil_n and_o be_v never_o competent_a judge_n in_o matter_n that_o in_o his_o opinion_n do_v fall_v into_o contradiction_n between_o his_o own_o private_a interest_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n however_o unequal_a it_o may_v seem_v yet_o both_o that_o and_o other_o advantage_n be_v gain_v by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n after_o the_o separation_n be_v once_o make_v as_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a statute_n by_o they_o only_o make_v do_v sufficient_o hold_v forth_o which_o although_o in_o the_o general_n they_o do_v concern_v matter_n of_o judicature_n wherein_o the_o lord_n original_o have_v the_o great_a share_n yet_o other_o thing_n also_o escape_v the_o common_a vote_n which_o in_o after-age_n they_o recover_v into_o their_o consideration_n again_o and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n in_o those_o time_n do_v principal_o conduce_v hereunto_o for_o until_o the_o norman_a time_n be_v somewhat_o settle_v the_o former_a age_n have_v ever_o be_v uncertain_a in_o the_o change_n between_o war_n and_o peace_n which_o maintain_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o their_o tenant_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o one_o over_o the_o other_o savour_v of_o the_o more_o absolute_a command_n in_o law._n and_o after_o that_o the_o sword_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o ploughshare_n the_o distance_n be_v establish_v by_o compact_n of_o tenure_n by_o service_n under_o peril_n of_o default_n although_o in_o a_o different_a degree_n for_o the_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n as_o more_o eminent_a in_o war_n so_o in_o peace_n it_o raise_v the_o mind_n to_o regard_v of_o public_a peace_n but_o the_o service_n of_o the_o plough_n support_v all_o be_v underneath_o all_o yet_o still_o under_o the_o common_a condition_n of_o freeman_n equal_o as_o the_o knight_n peace_n now_o have_v scarce_o exceed_v its_o minority_n before_o it_o bring_v forth_o the_o unhappy_a birth_n of_o ambition_n king_n will_v be_v more_o absolute_a and_o lord_n more_o lordly_a the_o commons_o leave_v far_o behind_o seldom_o come_v into_o mention_n among_o the_o public_a act_n of_o state_n and_o as_o useless_a set_v aside_o this_o be_v the_o low_a ebb_n that_o ever_o the_o commonage_n of_o england_n endure_v which_o continue_v till_o ambition_n bring_v on_o contention_n among_o the_o great_a man_n and_o thence_o the_o baron_n war_n wherein_o the_o commons_o part_v asunder_o some_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n who_o promise_v they_o liberty_n from_o their_o lord_n other_o side_v with_o the_o lord_n who_o promise_v they_o liberty_n from_o the_o king_n they_o become_v so_o mind_v of_o their_o liberty_n that_o in_o the_o conclusion_n they_o come_v off_o upon_o better_a advantage_n for_o their_o liberty_n than_o either_o king_n or_o lord_n who_o all_o be_v loser_n before_o their_o reckon_n be_v full_o make_v these_o war_n have_v by_o experience_n make_v the_o king_n sensible_a of_o the_o smart_n of_o the_o lord_n great_a interest_n with_o the_o people_n and_o point_v he_o to_o the_o pin_n upon_o which_o the_o same_o do_v hang_v to_o take_v which_o away_o a_o design_n be_v contrive_v to_o advance_v the_o value_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o to_o level_v the_o peerage_n that_o they_o both_o may_v draw_v in_o one_o equal_a yoke_n the_o chariot_n of_o prerogative_n the_o power_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o public_a council_n be_v of_o some_o efficacy_n but_o not_o much_o honour_n for_o their_o meeting_n be_v tumultuary_a time_n bring_v forth_o a_o cure_n hereof_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o people_n be_v by_o election_n send_v to_o be_v the_o representative_a and_o so_o the_o lord_n be_v match_v if_o not_o overmatched_a the_o people_n less_o admire_v the_o lord_n and_o more_o regard_v themselves_o this_o be_v but_o a_o dazzle_v a_o eclipse_n ensue_v for_o king_n have_v due_o eye_v the_o nature_n of_o tenure_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o out-work_n or_o block-house_n in_o their_o way_n of_o approach_n their_o next_o endeavour_n be_v therefore_o to_o gain_v the_o knighthood_n of_o england_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o own_o fee_n and_o so_o by_o priority_n to_o have_v their_o service_n as_o often_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v by_o a_o trick_n in_o law_n as_o well_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o for_o their_o benefit_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n this_o be_v a_o work_n of_o a_o continue_a nature_n and_o commend_v to_o successor_n to_o accomplish_v by_o degree_n that_o the_o whole_a knighthood_n of_o england_n be_v become_v no_o more_o the_o lord_n till_o the_o king_n be_v first_o serve_v and_o thus_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v whole_o devolve_v into_o the_o king_n command_n and_o the_o lord_n must_v now_o stand_v alone_o have_v no_o other_o foundation_n than_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n gain_v by_o beneficence_n of_o neighbourhood_n and_o ordinary_a society_n which_o common_o ingratiate_v the_o inferior_a rank_n of_o man_n to_o those_o of_o high_a degree_n especial_o such_o of_o they_o as_o affect_v to_o be_v popular_a henry_n the_o seven_o find_v out_o this_o sore_a and_o teach_v his_o successor_n the_o way_n to_o avoid_v that_o occasion_n of_o jealousy_n by_o call_v up_o such_o considerable_a man_n to_o attend_v the_o court_n without_o other_o wage_n but_o fruitless_a hope_n or_o under_o colour_n of_o honour_n to_o be_v have_v by_o king_n from_o the_o presence_n of_o such_o great_a man_n in_o their_o great_a train_n or_o of_o other_o service_n of_o special_a note_n to_o be_v do_v only_o by_o
man_n of_o so_o high_a accomplishment_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v lordship_n once_o bring_v therewith_o both_o authority_n and_o power_n unto_o king_n before_o king_n grow_v jealous_a of_o their_o greatness_n in_o these_o latter_a day_n be_v become_v a_o mere_a jelly_n and_o neither_o able_a to_o serve_v the_o interest_n of_o king_n if_o the_o people_n shall_v bestir_v themselves_o nor_o their_o own_o any_o long_o henceforth_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v no_o mean_a person_n and_o their_o representative_a of_o such_o concernment_n as_o if_o king_n will_v have_v they_o to_o observe_v he_o he_o must_v serve_v they_o with_o their_o liberty_n and_o law_n and_o every_o one_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o people_n no_o man_n work_n be_v beneath_o no_o man_n be_v above_o it_o the_o best_a honour_n of_o the_o king_n work_n be_v to_o be_v nobilis_fw-la servitus_fw-la 20._o as_o antigonus_n say_v to_o his_o son_n or_o in_o plain_a english_a supreme_a service_n above_o all_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a i_o now_o conclude_v tacit._n wish_v we_o may_v attain_v the_o happiness_n of_o our_o forefather_n the_o ancient_a saxon_n quilibet_fw-la contentus_fw-la sort_n propria_fw-la a_o vindication_n of_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n the_o more_o word_n the_o more_o fault_n be_v a_o divine_a maxim_n that_o have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o publish_n of_o this_o second_o part_n for_o some_o time_n but_o observe_v the_o ordinary_a humour_n still_o draw_v off_o and_o pass_v a_o harsh_a censure_n upon_o my_o intention_n in_o my_o first_o part_n than_o i_o expect_v i_o do_v proceed_v to_o fulfil_v my_o course_n that_o if_o censure_n will_v be_v it_o may_v be_v upon_o better_a ground_n when_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v before_o herein_o i_o shall_v once_o more_o mind_n that_o i_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o theological_a right_n of_o king_n or_o other_o power_n but_o with_o the_o civil_a right_n in_o fact_n now_o in_o hand_n and_o because_o some_o man_n pen_n of_o late_a have_v range_v into_o a_o denial_n of_o the_o commons_o ancient_a right_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o other_o even_o to_o adnul_v the_o right_a both_o of_o lord_n and_o commons_o therein_o resolve_v all_o such_o power_n into_o that_o one_o principle_n of_o a_o king_n quicquid_fw-la libet_fw-la lìcet_fw-la so_o make_v the_o breach_n much_o wide_a than_o at_o the_o beginning_n i_o shall_v intend_v my_o course_n against_o both_o as_o touch_v the_o commons_o right_o joint_o with_o the_o lord_n it_o will_v be_v the_o main_a end_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o as_o touch_v the_o commons_o right_o in_o competition_n with_o the_o lord_n i_o will_v first_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n what_o i_o find_v pulish_v in_o a_o late_a tractate_n concern_v that_o matter_n and_o so_o proceed_v upon_o the_o whole_a the_o subject_n of_o that_o discourse_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n one_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o ancient_a parliament_n before_o the_o thirteen_o century_n consist_v only_o of_o those_o who_o we_o now_o call_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o other_o that_o both_o the_o legislative_a and_o judicial_a power_n of_o the_o parliament_n rest_v whole_o in_o they_o last_o that_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v not_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o till_o puny_a time_n than_o these_o this_o last_o will_v be_v grant_v viz._n that_o their_o several_a title_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n be_v not_o know_v in_o parliament_n till_o of_o latter_a time_n nevertheless_o it_o will_v be_v insist_v upon_o that_o the_o commons_o be_v then_o there_o the_o second_o will_v be_v grant_v but_o in_o part_n viz._n that_o the_o lord_n have_v much_o power_n in_o parliament_n in_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o neither_o the_o sole_a nor_o whole_a the_o first_o be_v absolute_o deny_v neither_o be_v the_o same_o prove_v by_o any_o one_o instance_n or_o pregnant_a ground_n in_o all_o that_o book_n and_o therefore_o not_o clear_o demonstrate_v by_o history_n and_o record_n beyond_o contradiction_n as_o the_o title-page_n of_o that_o book_n do_v hold_v forth_o to_o the_o world._n first_o because_o not_o one_o instance_n in_o all_o that_o book_n be_v exclusive_a to_o the_o commons_o and_o so_o the_o whole_a argument_n of_o the_o discourse_n will_v conclude_v ab_fw-la authoritate_fw-la negativa_fw-la which_o be_v no_o argument_n in_o humane_a testimony_n at_o all_o second_o the_o great_a number_n of_o instance_n in_o that_o book_n be_v by_o he_o suppose_v to_o concern_v parliament_n or_o general_a council_n of_o this_o nation_n hold_v by_o the_o representative_a thereof_o whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v either_o but_o synodical_a convention_n for_o church-matter_n whereunto_o the_o poor_a commons_o he_o well_o know_v may_v not_o come_v unless_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o canon_n dint_n or_o if_o they_o do_v yet_o have_v they_o no_o other_o work_n there_o than_o to_o hear_v learn_v and_o receive_v law_n from_o the_o ecclesiastic_n and_o the_o lord_n themselves_o though_o present_a yet_o under_o no_o other_o notion_n be_v they_o than_o as_o counsel_n to_o the_o king_n who_o they_o can_v not_o cast_v out_o of_o their_o council_n till_o after-age_n though_o they_o often_o endeavour_v it_o three_o the_o author_n of_o that_o tractate_n also_o well_o know_v that_o king_n usual_o make_v grant_n and_o infeodation_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o true_a that_o king_n with_o the_o lord_n do_v in_o their_o several_a age_n exercise_v ordinary_o jurisdiction_n in_o case_n of_o distributive_a justice_n especial_o after_o the_o norman_a entrance_n for_o the_o step_n be_v easy_a from_o be_v commander_n in_o war_n to_o be_v lord_n in_o peace_n but_o hard_o to_o lay_v down_o that_o power_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o justice_n which_o they_o have_v usurp_v in_o the_o rude_a time_n of_o the_o sword_n when_o man_n labour_v for_o life_n rather_o than_o liberty_n and_o no_o less_o difficult_a to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o their_o deportment_n in_o command_v of_o soldier_n and_o govern_v of_o countryman_n till_o peace_n by_o continuance_n have_v reduce_v they_o to_o a_o little_a more_o sobriety_n nor_o do_v it_o seem_v irrational_a that_o private_a difference_n between_o party_n and_o party_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o a_o more_o private_a way_n than_o to_o trouble_v the_o whole_a representative_a of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o matter_n of_o so_o mean_a concernment_n if_o then_o those_o council_n mention_v by_o the_o author_n which_o concern_v the_o king_n grant_n and_o infeodation_n and_o matter_n of_o judicature_n be_v take_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o precedent_n bring_v by_o he_o to_o maintain_v the_o thing_n aim_v at_o i_o suppose_v scarce_o one_o stone_n will_v be_v leave_v for_o a_o foundation_n to_o such_o a_o glory_v structure_n as_o be_v pretend_v in_o the_o title-page_n of_o that_o book_n and_o yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o where_o such_o occasion_n have_v befall_v the_o parliament_n sit_v it_o have_v close_v with_o they_o as_o thing_n take_v up_o by_o the_o way_n four_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o author_n have_v also_o observe_v that_o all_o the_o record_n of_o antiquity_n pass_v through_o if_o not_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n only_o and_o they_o may_v think_v it_o sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o honour_v their_o write_n with_o the_o great_a title_n of_o man_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n omit_v the_o commons_o as_o not_o worthy_a of_o mention_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v there_o then_o present_a as_o it_o will_v appear_v they_o be_v in_o some_o of_o the_o particular_a instance_n ensue_v to_o which_o we_o come_v now_o in_o a_o more_o punctual_a consideration_n the_o first_o of_o these_o by_o his_o own_o word_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o church-mote_n or_o synod_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 673_o call_v by_o the_o archbishop_n who_o have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n than_o the_o author_n himself_o have_v and_o the_o several_a conclusion_n make_v therein_o do_v all_o show_v that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o work_n there_o as_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o several_a relation_n thereof_o make_v by_o matthew_n westminster_n and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n a_o author_n that_o he_o make_v much_o use_n of_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v be_v bold_a to_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o he_o that_o i_o can_v likewise_o in_o vindicate_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n for_o whatever_o this_o council_n be_v it_o be_v the_o less_o material_a see_v the_o same_o author_n recite_v a_o precedent_n of_o aethelbert_n within_o six_o year_n after_o augustine_n entry_n into_o this_o island_n which_o be_v long_o before_o this_o council_n which_o bring_v on_o the_o van_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o