heavy_a tax_n they_o please_v and_o renew_v increase_n multiply_v and_o perpetuate_v they_o on_o we_o as_o long_o as_o they_o please_v to_o support_v their_o own_o encroach_v more_o than_o regal_a parliamental_a super-transcendent_a arbitrary_a power_n over_o we_o and_o all_o that_o be_v we_o or_o the_o kingdom_n at_o our_o private_a and_o the_o public_a charge_n against_o our_o will_n judgement_n conscience_n to_o our_o absolute_a enslave_v and_o our_o three_o kingdom_n ruin_n by_o engage_v they_o one_o against_o another_o in_o new_a civil_a war_n and_o expose_v we_o for_o a_o prey_n to_o our_o foreign_a enemy_n all_o which_o with_o other_o particular_n late_o act_v and_o avow_v by_o the_o imposer_n of_o this_o tax_n by_o colour_n of_o that_o pretend_a parliamentary_a authority_n by_o which_o they_o have_v impose_v it_o i_o must_v necessary_o admit_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v just_a and_o legal_a by_o my_o voluntary_a payment_n of_o it_o of_o purpose_n to_o maintain_v a_o army_n to_o 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under_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n to_o which_o i_o say_v first_o as_o i_o shall_v with_o all_o readiness_n gratitude_n and_o due_a respect_n acknowledge_v their_o former_a gallantry_n good_a and_o faithful_a service_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n while_o they_o continue_v dutiful_a and_o constant_a to_o their_o first_o engagement_n and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v raise_v by_o both_o house_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o any_o man_n so_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o monstrous_a defection_n and_o dangerous_a apostasy_n from_o their_o primitive_a obedience_n faithfulness_n and_o engagement_n in_o disobey_v the_o command_n and_o levy_v open_a war_n against_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n keep_v a_o horrid_a force_n upon_o they_o at_o their_o very_a door_n seize_v imprison_a seclude_v abuse_v and_o force_v away_o their_o member_n print_v and_o publish_v many_o high_a and_o treasonable_a declaration_n against_o the_o institution_n privilege_n member_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o late_a and_o be_v of_o all_o future_a parliament_n imprison_v abuse_v arraign_v condemn_v and_o execute_v our_o late_a king_n against_o the_o vote_n faith_n and_o engagement_n of_o both_o house_n and_o disinherit_n his_o posterity_n usurp_v the_o regal_a parliamental_a magistratical_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o their_o general_n council_n of_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n as_o the_o supreme_a sway_a authority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o attempt_v to_o alter_v and_o subvert_v the_o ancient_a government_n parliament_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o upon_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o ordinary_a unsufferable_a assertion_n of_o their_o officer_n and_o soldier_n utter_v in_o most_o place_n where_o they_o quarter_v and_o to_o myself_o in_o particular_a sundry_a time_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n with_o all_o our_o land_n house_n good_n and_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v be_v they_o and_o that_o by_o right_a of_o conquest_n they_o 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tyrannize_v over_o king_n kingdom_n parliament_n people_n at_o their_o pleasure_n like_o their_o conquer_a vassal_n and_o for_o i_o in_o particular_a to_o contribute_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o who_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a pull_v i_o forcible_o from_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o keep_v i_o prisoner_n about_o two_o month_n space_n under_o their_o marshal_n to_o my_o great_a expense_n and_o prejudice_n without_o any_o particular_a cause_n pretend_v or_o assign_v only_o for_o discharge_v my_o duty_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o those_o for_o who_o i_o serve_v in_o the_o house_n without_o give_v i_o the_o least_o reparation_n for_o this_o unparalleled_a injustice_n or_o acknowledge_v their_o offence_n and_o yet_o detain_v some_o of_o my_o then_o fellow-member_n under_o custody_n by_o the_o mere_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n without_o bring_v they_o to_o trial_n will_v be_v not_o only_o absurd_a unreasonable_a and_o a_o tacit_a justification_n of_o this_o their_o horrid_a violence_n and_o breach_n of_o privilege_n but_o monstrous_a unnatural_a perfidious_a against_o my_o oath_n and_o covenant_n 2._o no_o tax_n ought_v to_o be_v impose_v on_o the_o kingdom_n in_o parliament_n itself_o but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o its_o common_a good_a as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 1._o c_o 6._o and_o cook_n 2_o instit._n p._n 528._o now_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o i_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o keep_v up_o this_o army_n for_o the_o kingdom_n common_a good_a but_o rather_o a_o necessity_n of_o disband_v it_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o the_o kingdom_n be_v general_o exhaust_v with_o the_o late_a 7_o year_n war_n plunder_v and_o heavy_a tax_n there_o be_v more_o money_n levy_v on_o it_o by_o both_o side_n during_o these_o eight_o last_o year_n then_o in_o all_o the_o king_n reign_n since_o the_o conquest_n as_o will_v appear_v upon_o a_o just_a computation_n all_o county_n be_v thereby_o utter_o unable_a to_o pay_v it_o 2._o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o trade_n the_o extraordinary_a dearth_n of_o cattle_n corn_n and_o provision_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o charge_n of_o relieve_v a_o multitude_n of_o poor_a people_n who_o starve_v with_o famine_n in_o many_o place_n the_o rich_a sort_n eat_v out_o by_o tax_n and_o freequarter_n be_v utter_o unable_a to_o relieve_v they_o to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v the_o multitude_n of_o maim_a soldier_n with_o the_o widow_n and_o child_n of_o those_o who_o have_v lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o war_n which_o be_v very_o costly_a 3._o this_o heavy_a contribution_n to_o support_v the_o army_n destroy_v all_o trade_n by_o forestall_v and_o engross_a most_o of_o the_o money_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o sinew_n and_o life_n of_o trade_n waste_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o enhance_a their_o price_n keep_v many_o thousand_o of_o able_a man_n and_o horse_n idle_a only_o to_o consume_v other_o labour_v man_n provision_n estate_n and_o the_o public_a treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o as_o their_o employment_n in_o their_o trade_n and_o calling_n may_v much_o advance_v trade_v and_o enrich_v the_o kingdom_n 4._o there_o be_v now_o no_o visible_a enemy_n in_o the_o field_n or_o garrison_n and_o the_o sit_a member_n boast_v there_o be_v no_o fear_n from_o any_o abroad_o their_o navy_n be_v so_o victorious_a and_o why_o such_o a_o vast_a army_n shall_v be_v still_o continue_v in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o increase_v its_o debt_n and_o payment_n when_o charge_v with_o so_o many_o great_a arrear_n and_o debt_n already_o eat_v up_o the_o country_n with_o tax_n and_o freequarter_n only_o to_o play_v drink_v whore_n steal_v rob_v murder_n quarrel_n fight_v with_o impeach_n and_o shoot_v one_o another_o to_o death_n as_o traitor_n rebel_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n liberty_n
rather_o die_v a_o martyr_n for_o our_o ancient_a kingdom_n then_o live_v a_o slave_n under_o any_o new_a republic_n or_o remant_fw-fr of_o a_o break_a dismember_a strange_a parliament_n of_o commons_o without_o king_n lord_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o illegal_a tax_n and_o what_o they_o call_v act_n of_o parliament_n which_o in_o reality_n be_v no_o act_n at_o all_o to_o bind_v i_o or_o any_o other_o subject_a to_o obedience_n or_o just_a punishment_n for_o nonobedience_n thereunto_o or_o nonconformity_n to_o what_o they_o style_v the_o present_a government_n of_o the_o army_n modeling_o and_o i_o fear_v the_o jesuit_n suggest_v to_o effect_v our_o kingdom_n and_o religion_n ruin_n william_n prynne_n swainswick_n june_n 16._o 1649._o psal._n 26.4_o 5._o i_o have_v not_o sit_v with_o vain_a person_n neither_o will_v i_o go_v with_o dissembler_n i_o have_v hate_v the_o congregation_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o will_v not_o sit_v with_o the_o wicked_a finis_fw-la a_o postscript_n since_o the_o draw_n up_o of_o the_o precedent_a reason_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o print_a pamphlet_n entitle_v a_o epistle_n write_v the_o 8_o day_n of_o june_n by_o lieutenant_n colonel_n john_n lilburn_n to_o master_n william_n lenthall_n speaker_n to_o the_o remainder_n of_o those_o few_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n that_o col._n thom._n pride_n at_o his_o late_a purge_n think_v convenient_a to_o leave_v sit_v at_o westminster_n as_o most_o fit_a for_o he_o and_o his_o master_n design_n to_o serve_v their_o ambitious_a and_o tyrannical_a end_n to_o destroy_v the_o good_a old_a law_n liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n the_o badge_n of_o our_o freedom_n as_o the_o declaration_n against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n 1648_o pag._n 23._o call_v they_o and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o rob_v the_o people_n of_o their_o life_n estate_n and_o property_n and_o subject_v they_o to_o perfect_a vassalage_n and_o slavery_n etc._n etc._n who_o and_o in_o truth_n no_o otherwise_o pretenden_o style_v themselves_o the_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o england_n or_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n entrust_v and_o authorize_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o people_n thereof_o who_o representative_n by_o election_n in_o their_o declaration_n last_o mention_v p._n 27._o they_o say_v they_o be_v although_o they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o produce_v one_o bit_n of_o a_o law_n or_o any_o piece_n of_o a_o commission_n to_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n or_o one_o quarter_n ten_o hundred_o or_o thousand_o part_n of_o they_o authorize_v thomas_n pride_n with_o his_o regiment_n of_o soldier_n to_o choose_v they_o a_o parliament_n as_o indeed_o it_o have_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la do_v by_o this_o pretend_a mock-parliament_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v the_o nation_n or_o people_n parliament_n but_o col._n pride_n and_o his_o associate_n who_o real_o it_o be_v who_o although_o they_o have_v behead_v the_o king_n for_o a_o tyrant_n yet_o walk_v oppressing_a step_n if_o not_o worst_a and_o high_a in_o this_o epistle_n this_o late_a great_a champion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o sit_v juncto_n supremacy_n both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o king_n behead_v who_o with_o his_o brother_n a_o 204._o overton_n and_o their_o confederate_n first_o cry_v they_o up_o as_o and_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o only_a supreme_a judicatory_n of_o the_o land_n the_o only_a formal_a and_o legal_a supreme_a power_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o who_o alone_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v the_o whole_a nation_n by_o make_v alter_v or_o abrogate_v law_n without_o either_o king_n or_o lord_n reside_v etc._n etc._n and_o first_o engage_v they_o by_o their_o pamphlet_n and_o petition_n against_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o personal_a treaty_n as_o he_o and_o they_o print_n and_o boast_v in_o 11.29_o this_o epistle_n and_o other_o late_a paper_n do_v in_o his_o own_o and_o his_o party_n behalf_n who_o of_o late_a so_o much_o adore_v they_o as_o the_o only_a earthly_a deity_n and_o saviour_n of_o the_o nation_n now_o positive_o assert_v and_o prove_v first_o that_o 34.35_o commissary_n general_n ireton_n colonel_n harison_n with_o other_o member_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o general_n council_n of_o officer_n in_o the_o army_n do_v in_o several_a meeting_n and_o debate_n at_o windsor_n immediate_o before_o their_o late_a march_n to_o london_n to_o purge_v the_o house_n and_o after_o to_o whitehall_n common_o style_v themselves_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n even_o before_o the_o king_n behead_v a_o mock_n parliament_n a_o mock_n power_n a_o pretend_a parliament_n and_o no_o parliament_n at_o all_o and_o that_o they_o be_v absolute_o resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o pull_v up_o this_o their_o own_o parliament_n by_o the_o root_n and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o leave_v a_o shadow_n of_o it_o yea_o and_o have_v do_v it_o if_o we_o say_v they_o and_o some_o of_o our_o then_o friend_n in_o the_o house_n have_v not_o be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n to_o hinder_v they_o we_o judge_v it_o then_o of_o two_o evil_n the_o least_o to_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o parliament_n till_o we_o can_v get_v a_o real_a and_o a_o true_a one_o which_o with_o the_o great_a protestation_n in_o the_o world_n they_o then_o promise_v and_o engage_v with_o all_o their_o might_n speedy_o to_o effect_v then_o simple_o sole_o and_o only_o by_o the_o will_n of_o swordman_n who_o we_o have_v already_o find_v to_o be_v man_n of_o no_o very_o tender_a conscience_n if_o then_o these_o lead_n sway_a member_n of_o the_o new_a pretend_v purge_v commons_o parliament_n and_o army_n deem_v the_o parliament_n even_o before_o the_o king_n behead_v a_o mock-parliament_n a_o mock-power_n a_o pretend_a parliament_n yea_o no_o parliament_n at_o all_o and_o absolute_o resolve_v to_o pull_v it_o up_o by_o the_o root_n as_o such_o than_o it_o necessary_o follow_v first_o that_o they_o be_v much_o more_o so_o after_o the_o king_n death_n as_o by_o their_o suppression_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o purge_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n to_o the_o very_a dregs_o in_o the_o opinion_n and_o conscience_n of_o those_o now_o sit_v and_o all_o other_o rational_a man_n and_o no_o way_n enable_v by_o law_n to_o impose_v this_o or_o any_o other_o new_a tax_n or_o act_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n create_v new_a treason_n and_o penalty_n second_o that_o these_o grand_a saint_n of_o the_o army_n and_o statesman_n of_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n know_o sit_v vote_n and_o act_v there_o against_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n for_o their_o own_o private_a pernicious_a end_n three_o that_o it_o be_v a_o baseness_n cowardice_n and_o degeneracy_n beyond_o all_o expression_n for_o any_o of_o their_o fellow-member_n now_o act_v to_o suffer_v these_o grâ—nâ—eâ—s_n in_o their_o assembly_n and_o arm_n to_o sit_v or_o vote_v together_o with_o they_o or_o to_o enjoy_v any_o office_n or_o command_n in_o the_o army_n or_o to_o impose_v any_o tax_n upon_o the_o people_n to_o maintain_v such_o officer_n member_n soldier_n who_o have_v thus_o vilify_v affront_v their_o pretend_a parliamentary_a authority_n and_o thereby_o induce_v other_o to_o contemn_v and_o question_v it_o and_o as_o great_a a_o baseness_n in_o other_o for_o to_o pay_v it_o upon_o any_o term_n second_o he_o there_o affirm_v that_o d_o 27_o oliver_n crumwell_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o aâ—my_n at_o their_o first_o rebellion_n against_o the_o parliament_n be_v no_o soon_o put_v up_o but_o like_o a_o perfidious_a base_a unworthy_a man_n etc._n etc._n the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v his_o only_a white_a boy_n and_o who_o but_o oliver_n who_o before_o to_o i_o have_v call_v they_o in_o effect_n both_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n become_v their_o proctor_n where_o ever_o he_o come_v yea_o and_o set_v his_o son_n ireton_n at_o work_n for_o they_o also_o insomuch_o that_o at_o some_o meeting_n with_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n at_o the_o lord_n warton_n lodging_n he_o clap_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o breast_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n profess_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n upon_o his_o conscience_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v as_o true_a a_o right_n to_o their_o legislative_a and_o jurisdictive_a power_n over_o the_o commons_o as_o he_o have_v to_o his_o coat_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o he_o will_v pocure_v a_o friend_n viz._n master_n nathaniel_n feinne_v shall_v argue_v and_o plead_v their_o just_a right_n with_o any_o friend_n i_o have_v in_o england_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o do_v he_o not_o get_v the_o general_n and_o council_n of_o war_n at_o windsor_n about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o vote_n of_o no_o more_o
as_o now_o the_o leveller_n and_o cromwellist_n do_v for_o want_v of_o other_o employment_n and_o this_o for_o the_o public_a good_a transcend_v my_o understanding_n 5._o when_o the_o king_n have_v two_o great_a army_n in_o the_o field_n and_o many_o garrison_n in_o the_o kingdom_n this_o whole_a army_n by_o its_o primitive_a establishment_n consist_v but_o of_o twenty_o two_o thousand_o horse_n dragoon_n and_o foot_n and_o have_v a_o establishment_n only_o of_o about_o forty_o five_o thousand_o pound_n a_o month_n for_o their_o pay_n which_o both_o house_n than_o think_v sufficient_a as_o be_v evident_a by_o their_o o_o â—â—6_n ordinance_n of_o febr._n 15._o 1644._o and_o april_n 4._o 1646._o and_o when_o the_o army_n be_v much_o increase_v without_o their_o order_n sixty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o month_n be_v think_v abundant_o sufficient_a by_o the_o officer_n and_o army_n themselves_o to_o disband_v and_o reduce_v all_o super-numerary_n maintain_v the_o establish_a army_n and_o garrison_n and_o ease_v the_o country_n of_o all_o freequarter_n which_o tax_n have_v be_v constant_o pay_v in_o all_o county_n why_o then_o this_o tax_n to_o the_o army_n shall_v now_o be_v raise_v above_o the_o first_o establishment_n when_o reduce_v to_o twenty_o thousand_o whereof_o sundry_a regiment_n be_v design_v for_o ireland_n for_o which_o there_o be_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o month_n now_o exact_v beside_o the_o sixty_o for_o the_o army_n and_o this_o for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n be_v a_o riddle_n unto_o i_o or_o rather_o a_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n for_o some_o man_n private_a lucre_n rather_o than_o the_o public_a weal_n 6._o the_o militia_n of_o every_o county_n for_o which_o there_o be_v so_o great_a contest_n in_o parliament_n with_o the_o late_a king_n and_o these_o person_n of_o livelihood_n and_o estate_n in_o every_o shire_n or_o corporation_n who_o have_v be_v cordial_a to_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n heretofore_o put_v into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n under_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n and_o know_a integrity_n will_v be_v a_o far_o better_a guard_n to_o secure_v the_o kingdom_n against_o foreign_a invasion_n or_o domestic_a insurrection_n than_o a_o mercenary_a army_n of_o person_n and_o soldier_n of_o no_o fortune_n and_o that_o with_o more_o general_a content_n and_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o that_o charge_n the_o kingdom_n be_v now_o at_o to_o maintain_v this_o army_n and_o prevent_v all_o danger_n of_o the_o undo_a pest_n of_o freequarter_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o keep_v up_o this_o army_n or_o impose_v any_o new_a tax_n for_o their_o maintenance_n or_o defray_v their_o pretend_a arrear_n which_o i_o dare_v aver_v the_o freequarter_n they_o have_v take_v in_o kind_n and_o levy_v in_o money_n if_o bring_v to_o a_o just_a account_n as_o it_o ought_v will_v double_v if_o not_o treble_v most_o of_o their_o arrear_n and_o make_v they_o much_o indebt_v to_o the_o country_n and_o no_o reason_n they_o shall_v have_v full_a pay_n and_o freequarter_n too_o and_o the_o country_n bear_v the_o burden_n of_o both_o without_o full_a allowance_n of_o all_o the_o quarter_n levy_v or_o take_v on_o they_o against_o law_n out_o of_o their_o pretend_a arrear_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o sit_a tax-maker_n here_o object_n object_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o trust_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o city_n and_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o their_o own_o or_o the_o kingdom_n defence_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o they_o to_o keep_v the_o army_n to_o prevent_v all_o danger_n from_o abroad_o and_o insurrection_n at_o home_n i_o answer_v ans._n 1._o that_o upon_o these_o pretence_n these_o new_a lord_n may_v entail_v and_o enforce_v a_o army_n and_o tax_n to_o support_v they_o on_o the_o kingdom_n till_o doomsday_n 2._o if_o they_o be_v real_a member_n who_o make_v this_o objection_n elect_v by_o the_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v and_o derive_v their_o parliamental_a authority_n only_o from_o the_o people_n the_o only_a new_a fountain_n of_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o themselves_o now_o dogmatise_v than_o they_o be_v but_o the_o servant_n and_o trustee_n who_o be_v to_o allow_v they_o wage_n and_o give_v they_o commission_n for_o what_o they_o act_n and_o if_o they_o dare_v not_o now_o trust_v the_o people_n and_o those_o person_n of_o quality_n fidelity_n and_o estate_n who_o both_o elect_a entrust_v and_o empower_v they_o and_o be_v the_o primitive_a and_o supreme_a power_n it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o their_o elector_n and_o master_n the_o people_n to_o revoke_v their_o authority_n and_o trust_n and_o no_o long_o to_o trust_v those_o with_o their_o purse_n liberty_n safety_n who_o dare_v not_o now_o to_o confide_v in_o they_o and_o will_v rather_o commit_v the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o mercenary_a indigent_a soldier_n than_o to_o those_o gentleman_n freeholder_n citizen_n burgess_n and_o person_n of_o estate_n who_o elect_v they_o who_o trustee_n and_o attorney_n only_o they_o profess_v themselves_o and_o who_o have_v great_a interest_n both_o in_o they_o and_o the_o kingdom_n weal_n and_o those_o who_o must_v pay_v these_o mercenary_n if_o continue_v 3._o the_o gentleman_n and_o freeman_n of_o england_n have_v very_o little_a reason_n any_o long_a to_o trust_v the_o army_n with_o the_o kingdom_n parliament_n or_o their_o own_o liberty_n law_n and_o privilege_n safeguard_n which_o they_o have_v so_o oft_o invade_v profess_v now_o that_o they_o do_v not_o fight_v to_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n king_n parliament_n law_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o to_o conquer_v and_o pull_v they_o down_o and_o make_v we_o conquer_v slave_n in_o stead_n of_o freeman_n aver_v that_o all_o be_v they_o by_o conquest_n and_o if_o so_o than_o this_o army_n be_v not_o can_v be_v uphold_v and_o maintain_v for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n common_a good_a and_o safety_n but_o their_o enslave_v destruction_n and_o the_o mere_a support_n of_o the_o usurp_a power_n authority_n office_n wealth_n and_o absolute_a domination_n only_o of_o those_o who_o have_v exalt_v themselves_o for_o the_o present_a above_o king_n parliament_n kingdom_n law_n liberty_n and_o those_o that_o do_v intrust_v they_o by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o trust-breaking_a army_n who_o have_v stain_v all_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o former_a noble_a victory_n and_o heroic_a action_n by_o their_o late_a degenerous_a unworthy_a practice_n and_o be_v become_v a_o reproach_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o all_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o church_n the_o second_o end_n of_o this_o heavy_a tax_n be_v the_o support_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o force_n in_o ireland_n for_o which_o there_o be_v only_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o month_n former_o allow_v now_o mount_v unto_o thirty_o thousand_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o print_a statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 1._o c._n 6._o 1_o e._n 3._o cap._n 5.7_o 18._o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o 4._o h._n 4._o cap._n 13._o cook_n 2_o institute_n p._n 528._o and_o the_o protestation_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o nu_fw-la 17._o and_o 7._o h._n 5._o n._n 9_o that_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o go_v in_o person_n or_o to_o find_v soldier_n arm_n conduct-money_n wage_n or_o pay_v any_o tax_n for_o or_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o any_o foreign_a war_n in_o ireland_n or_o any_o other_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o their_o free_a consent_n in_o full_a parliament_n and_o therefore_o this_o tax_n to_o maintain_v soldier_n and_o the_o war_n in_o ireland_n neither_o impose_v in_o parliament_n much_o less_o in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a one_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v must_v needs_o be_v illegal_a and_o no_o way_n obligatory_a to_o i_o or_o any_o other_o 2._o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a force_n in_o ireland_n as_o the_o british_a army_n scot_n and_o inchiqueen_n towards_o who_o support_n the_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o month_n be_v design_v have_v be_v ever_o since_o declare_v rebel_n traitor_n revolter_n and_o be_v not_o to_o share_v in_o this_o contribution_n and_o those_o now_o pretend_v for_o ireland_n be_v member_n of_o the_o present_a army_n and_o to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o that_o establishment_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n at_o all_o to_o augment_v but_o decrease_v this_o former_a monthly_a tax_n for_o ireland_n over_o what_o it_o be_v before_o 3._o many_o of_o those_o now_o pretend_v for_o ireland_n have_v be_v the_o great_a obstructer_n of_o its_o relief_n heretofore_o and_o many_o of_o those_o design_v for_o this_o service_n by_o lot_n have_v in_o word_n write_v and_o print_n protest_v they_o never_o intend_v to_o go_v thither_o and_o dissuade_v other_o
shall_v any_o time_n or_o time_n during_o the_o continvance_n thereof_o be_v prorogve_v or_o adjourn_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v likewise_o pass_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n during_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v adjourn_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o own_o order_n and_o in_o like_o manner_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n during_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v adjourn_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o own_o order_n whence_o it_o be_v undeniable_a 1._o that_o this_o act_n be_v only_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o untimely_a dissolve_v prorogue_n and_o adjourn_v of_o that_o present_a parliament_n then_o assemble_v and_o no_o other_o 2._o that_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v the_o principal_a member_n of_o his_o parliament_n yea_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o sole_a declarer_fw-la and_o enacter_n of_o this_o law_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assent_v 3._o that_o neither_o this_o act_n for_o continue_v nor_o any_o other_o for_o dissolve_v adjourn_v or_o prorogue_v this_o parliament_n can_v be_v make_v without_o but_o only_o by_o and_o with_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n thereto_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n in_o their_o *_o 69.70.736.709.722_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o 26._o of_o may_n 1642_o oft_o in_fw-la terminâ—s_fw-la acknowledge_v together_o with_o his_o negative_a voice_n to_o bill_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v neither_o the_o king_n intention_n in_o pass_v this_o act_n to_o shut_v himself_o out_o of_o parliament_n or_o create_v member_n of_o a_o parliament_n without_o a_o king_n as_o he_o profess_v in_o his_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o c._n 5._o p._n 27._o nor_o the_o lord_n nor_o commons_o intendment_n to_o dismember_v he_o from_o his_o parliament_n or_o make_v themselves_o a_o parliament_n without_o he_o as_o their_o foresay_a remonstrance_n testify_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n import_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o king_n lord_n or_o commons_o mean_v by_o this_o act_n to_o set_v up_o a_o parliament_n only_o of_o commons_o much_o less_o of_o a_o remnant_n of_o a_o commons_o house_n select_v by_o colonel_n pride_n and_o his_o confederate_n of_o the_o army_n to_o serve_v their_o turn_n and_o vote_n what_o they_o prescribe_v without_o either_o king_n or_o house_n of_o peer_n much_o less_o to_o give_v they_o any_o supertranscendent_a authority_n to_o vote_n down_o and_o abolish_v the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o make_v they_o no_o member_n of_o this_o present_a or_o any_o future_a parliament_n without_o their_o own_o order_n or_o assent_n against_o which_o so_o great_a usurpation_n and_o late_a dangerous_a unparliamentary_a encroachment_n this_o very_a act_n express_o provide_v in_o this_o clause_n that_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n wherein_o the_o king_n sit_v as_o sovereign_n when_o he_o please_v shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n during_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v adjourn_v much_o less_o then_o dissolve_v exclude_v or_o suspend_v from_o sit_v or_o vote_v which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o that_o by_o their_o inferior_n in_o all_o kind_n a_o fragment_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n who_o can_v pretend_v no_o colour_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o before_o who_o they_o always_o stand_v bareheaded_a like_o so_o many_o grand-jury-man_n before_o the_o judge_n and_o attend_v at_o their_o door_n and_o barr_n to_o know_v their_o pleasure_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o own_o order_n 5._o that_o neither_o the_o king_n lord_n nor_o commons_o intend_v to_o set_v up_o a_o perpetual_a parliament_n and_o entail_v it_o upon_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o by_o this_o act_n which_o will_v cross_v and_o repeal_v the_o act_n for_o triennial_a parliament_n make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o on_o the_o same_o *_o 85._o day_n in_o law_n but_o to_o make_v provision_n only_o against_o the_o untimely_a dissolve_n of_o this_o till_o the_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o preamble_n be_v accomplish_v and_o settle_v as_o the_o preamble_n and_o those_o oft_o repeat_v word_n any_o time_n or_o time_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n conclude_v and_o that_o during_o his_o majesty_n reign_n and_o life_n not_o after_o his_o death_n as_o these_o word_n couple_v with_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n and_o people_n and_o for_o supply_v of_o his_o majesty_n present_a and_o urgent_a occasion_n in_o the_o preamble_n manifest_a therefore_o this_o act_n can_v no_o way_n continue_v it_o a_o parliament_n after_o the_o king_n behead_v much_o less_o after_o the_o exclusion_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n house_n out_o of_o parliament_n by_o those_o now_o sit_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a letter_n and_o provision_n of_o this_o act_n by_o which_o devise_v the_o king_n alone_o have_v he_o conquer_v and_o cut_v off_o or_o seclude_v by_o his_o force_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o house_n from_o sit_v may_v with_o much_o more_o colour_n have_v make_v himself_o a_o absolute_a parliament_n to_o impose_v what_o tax_n and_o law_n he_o please_v without_o lord_n or_o commons_o on_o the_o people_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n than_o those_o few_o commons_o now_o sit_v since_o his_o trial_n and_o death_n do_v 6._o the_o last_o clause_n of_o this_o act_n and_o that_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o don_n or_o to_o be_v do_v to_o wit_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o authority_n for_o the_o adjournment_n prorogue_n or_o dissolve_v of_o this_o present_a parliament_n contrary_a to_o this_o present_a act_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n now_o death_n and_o a_o dissolution_n of_o this_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n death_n can_v as_o to_o the_o king_n be_v proper_o style_v a_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o for_o the_o adjournment_n prorogue_n or_o dissolve_v of_o this_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o this_o present_a act_n which_o can_v make_v the_o king_n death_n utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n by_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o life_n again_o therefore_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n death_n be_v clear_o out_o of_o the_o word_n and_o intention_n of_o this_o act_n especial_o so_o many_o year_n after_o its_o enact_v 7._o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o every_o member_n thereof_o be_v special_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n only_o to_o be_v his_o parliament_n and_o council_n and_o to_o confer_v with_o he_o of_o the_o great_a and_o urgent_a affair_n concerning_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n and_o these_o writ_n and_o election_n of_o they_o return_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o court_n by_o indenture_n and_o the_o person_n summon_v and_o choose_v by_o virtue_n of_o they_o appear_v only_o in_o his_o parliament_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o those_o express_v in_o his_o writ_n it_o will_v be_v both_o a_o absurdity_n and_o absolute_a impossibility_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o house_n intend_v by_o this_o act_n to_o continue_v this_o parliament_n in_o be_v after_o the_o king_n behead_v or_o death_n unless_o they_o that_o maintain_v this_o paradox_n be_v able_a to_o inform_v i_o and_o those_o now_o sit_v how_o they_o can_v confer_v and_o advise_v with_o a_o dead_a king_n of_o thing_n concerning_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o even_o after_o they_o have_v extirpate_v monarchy_n itself_o and_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o assert_v or_o revive_v it_o and_o how_o they_o can_v continue_v still_o his_o parliament_n and_o council_n who_o head_n they_o have_v cut_v off_o and_o that_o without_o revive_v or_o raise_v he_o from_o his_o grave_n or_o install_n his_o right_a heir_n and_o successor_n in_o his_o throne_n to_o represent_v his_o person_n neither_o of_o which_o they_o dare_v to_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o lose_v their_o own_o head_n and_o quarter_n too_o for_o behead_v he_o this_o tax_n therefore_o be_v impose_v on_o the_o kingdom_n long_o after_o the_o king_n behead_v and_o the_o parliament_n dissolution_n by_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v illegal_a and_o mere_o void_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n because_o not_o grant_v nor_o impose_v in_o but_o out_o of_o parliament_n by_o those_o who_o be_v then_o no_o commons_o nor_o member_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o impose_v any_o tax_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n than_o any_o other_o forty_o or_o fifty_o commoner_n whatsoever_o out_o of_o parliament_n who_o may_v usurp_v the_o like_a authority_n by_o this_o precedent_n to_o tax_n the_o kingdom_n or_o any_o county_n what_o they_o please_v and_o then_o levy_v it_o by_o a_o army_n or_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o the_o people_n infinite_a endless_a oppression_n and_o
reason_n assign_v by_o william_n prynne_n etc._n etc._n be_v on_o the_o 7_o of_o this_o instant_a june_n 1649_o inform_v by_o the_o assessor_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o swainswicke_n that_o i_o be_v assess_v at_o 2_o l._n 5_o s._n for_o three_o month_n contribution_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o pretend_v act_n of_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n bear_v date_n the_o 7_o of_o april_n last_o assess_v the_o kingdom_n at_o ninety_o thousand-pound_n monthly_a begin_v from_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n last_o and_o continue_v for_o six_o month_n next_o ensue_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o force_n to_o be_v continue_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o pay_n of_o such_o as_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v disband_v that_o so_o freequarter_n may_v be_v take_v off_o whereof_o 3075_o l._n 17_o s._n 1_o d._n ob_fw-la be_v monthly_o impose_v on_o the_o county_n and_o 2_o l._n 5_o s._n 3_o d._n on_o the_o small_a poor_a parish_n where_o i_o live_v and_o be_v since_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o june_n require_v to_o pay_v in_o 2_o l._n 5_o s._n for_o my_o proportion_n i_o return_v the_o collector_n this_o answer_n that_o i_o can_v neither_o in_o conscience_n law_n nor_o prudence_n in_o the_o least_o measure_n submit_v to_o the_o voluntary_a payment_n of_o this_o illegal_a tax_n and_o unreasonable_a contribution_n after_o all_o my_o unrepaired_a loss_n and_o suffering_n for_o the_o public_a liberty_n amount_v to_o six_o time_n more_o than_o ship-money_n the_o time_n consider_v or_o any_o other_o illegal_a tax_n of_o the_o late_a behead_a king_n so_o much_o declaim_v against_o in_o our_o three_o last_o parliament_n by_o some_o of_o those_o who_o impose_v this_o and_o that_o i_o will_v rather_o submit_v to_o the_o painfull_a death_n and_o severe_a punishment_n the_o imposer_n or_o exactor_n of_o it_o can_v inflict_v upon_o i_o by_o their_o arbitrary_a power_n for_o legal_a they_o have_v none_o then_o voluntary_o pay_v or_o not_o oppose_v it_o in_o my_o place_n and_o call_n to_o the_o uttermost_a upon_o the_o same_o if_o not_o better_a reason_n as_o i_o oppugn_a a_o ship-money_n ship-money_n knighthood_n and_o other_o unlawful_a imposition_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o council_n heretofore_o and_o that_o they_o and_o all_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n i_o do_v it_o not_o from_o mere_a obstinacy_n or_o sullenness_n but_o out_o of_o solid_a real_a ground_n of_o conscience_n law_n prudence_n and_o public_a affection_n to_o the_o weal_n and_o liberty_n of_o my_o native_a country_n now_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v enslave_v under_o a_o new_a vassalage_n more_o grievous_a than_o the_o worst_a it_o ever_o yet_o sustain_v under_o the_o late_a or_o any_o other_o of_o our_o worst_a king_n i_o promise_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o my_o refusal_n in_o writing_n and_o to_o publish_v they_o so_o soon_o as_o possible_a to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o my_o own_o vindication_n and_o the_o better_a information_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o such_o as_o be_v any_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o impose_v collect_v levy_v or_o pay_v of_o this_o strange_a kind_n of_o contribution_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o i_o immediate_o pen_v these_o ensue_a reason_n which_o i_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o impartial_a censure_n of_o all_o conscientious_a and_o judicious_a englishman_n desire_v either_o their_o ingenuous_a refutation_n if_o erroneous_a or_o candid_a approbation_n if_o substantial_a and_o irrefragable_a as_o my_o conscience_n and_o judgement_n persuade_v i_o they_o be_v and_o that_o they_o will_v appear_v so_o to_o all_o impartial_a person_n after_o full_a examination_n first_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o know_v statute_n of_o this_o realm_n no_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n imposition_n contribution_n loan_n or_o assessment_n whatsoever_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v impose_v or_o levy_v on_o the_o free_a man_n and_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o by_o the_o will_n and_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n commons_o and_o whole_a realm_n in_o a_o free_a and_o full_a parliament_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n all_o tax_n etc._n etc._n not_o so_o impose_v levy_v though_o for_o the_o common_a defence_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v unjust_a oppressive_a inconsistent_a with_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o be_v undeniable_o evident_a by_o the_o express_a statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29.30_o 25._o e._n 1._o c._n 5_o 6._o 34._o e._n 1._o de_fw-la tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la c._n 1._o 21._o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n n._n 16._o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o 36._o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n n._n 26._o 45._o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n n._n 42._o 11._o h._n 4._o rot._n parl._n n._n 10._o 1._o r._n 3._o c._n 2._o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o resolution_n of_o both_o house_n against_o loan_n 3._o caroli_fw-la the_o vote_n and_o act_n against_o ship-money_n knighthood_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o the_o star-chamber_n this_o last_o parliament_n 17._o and_o 18_o caroli_fw-la and_o full_o agree_v and_o demonstrate_v by_o mr._n william_n hackwell_n in_o his_o argument_n against_o imposition_n judge_n hutton_n and_o judge_n crook_n in_o their_o argument_n and_o mr._n st._n john_n in_o his_o argument_n and_o speech_n against_o ship-money_n with_o other_o argument_n and_o discourse_n of_o that_o subject_a sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 2_o instit._n publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n pag._n 59.60_o etc._n etc._n 527.528.529.532.533_o etc._n etc._n with_o sundry_a other_o record_n and_o law-book_n cite_v by_o these_o great_a rabbi_n of_o the_o law_n and_o patriot_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n but_o the_o present_a tax_n of_o ninety_o thousand_o pound_n a_o month_n now_o exact_v of_o i_o be_v not_o thus_o impose_v therefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v demand_v of_o nor_o levy_v on_o i_o and_o i_o ought_v in_o conscience_n law_n and_o prudence_n to_o withstand_v it_o as_o unjust_a oppressive_a inconsistent_a with_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o make_v good_a the_o assumption_n which_o be_v only_o questionable_a first_o this_o tax_n be_v not_o impose_v in_o but_o out_o of_o any_o parliament_n the_o late_a parliament_n be_v actual_o dissolve_v above_o two_o month_n before_o this_o pretend_a act_n of_o these_o tax-imposer_n take_v away_o the_o king_n by_o a_o violent_a death_n as_o be_v express_o resolve_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o rot._n parl._n n._n 1._o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4._o h._n 4._o and_o 1._o h._n 5._o rot._n parliam_fw-la n._n 26._o cook_n 4_o institute_n p._n 46._o and_o 4._o e._n 4.44_o b._n for_o the_o king_n be_v both_o the_o head_n beginning_n end_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 4._o instit._n p._n 3._o resolve_n which_o be_v summon_v and_o constitute_v only_o by_o his_o writ_n now_o b_o 19.21_o actual_o abate_v by_o his_o death_n and_o the_o parliament_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o several_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o c_o 9.10_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n and_o levy_v of_o their_o wage_n be_v only_o parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la the_o king_n parliament_n that_o be_v dead_a not_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v all_o summon_v and_o authorize_v by_o it_o to_o come_v to_o his_o parliament_n there_o to_o be_v present_a and_o confer_v with_o he_o nobiscum_fw-la not_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o weighty_a and_o urgent_a affair_n that_o concern_v nos_fw-la he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n receive_v their_o wage_n for_o nuper_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_n nostrum_fw-la veniendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la sommoneri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la super_fw-la diversis_fw-la et_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la and_o statum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la as_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o d_o 192.200_o writ_n for_o their_o wage_n determine_v the_o king_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o writ_n and_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o be_v summon_v with_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v call_v to_o confer_v with_o he_o about_o his_o and_o his_o kingdom_n affair_n etc._n etc._n be_v thereby_o absolute_o determine_v without_o any_o hope_n of_o revival_n the_o parliament_n itself_o must_v thereupon_o absolute_o be_v determine_v likewise_o especial_o to_o those_o who_o have_v disinherit_v his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o vote_v down_o our_o monarchy_n itself_o and_o these_o with_o all_o other_o member_n of_o parliament_n cease_v to_o be_v any_o long_a member_n of_o it_o be_v make_v such_o only_a by_o the_o king_n be_v abate_v writ_n
even_o as_o all_o judge_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o sheriff_n make_v only_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o commission_n not_o by_o letter_n patent_n cease_v to_o be_v judge_n justice_n and_o sheriff_n by_o the_o king_n death_n for_o this_o very_a reason_n because_o they_o be_v constitute_v justiciarios_fw-la et_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la nostros_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la nostram_fw-la etc._n etc._n custodiendam_fw-la and_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o his_o writ_n and_o commission_n expire_v by_o his_o death_n they_o can_v be_v his_o judge_n justice_n and_o sheriff_n no_o long_o to_o preserve_v his_o peace_n etc._n etc._n no_o more_o than_o a_o wife_n can_v be_v her_o decease_a husband_n wife_n and_o bind_v to_o his_o obedience_n from_o which_o she_o be_v lose_a by_o his_o death_n rom._n 7.2.3_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n they_o can_v be_v unless_o he_o please_v to_o make_v they_o so_o by_o his_o new_a writ_n or_o commission_n as_o all_o our_o e_o 71._o law-book_n and_o judge_n have_v frequent_o resolve_v upon_o this_o very_a reason_n which_o equal_o extend_v to_o member_n of_o parliament_n as_o to_o judge_n justice_n and_o sheriff_n as_o be_v agree_v in_o 4_o e._n 4.43.44_o and_o brooke_n office_n and_o officer_n 25._o therefore_o this_o tax_n be_v clear_o impose_v not_o in_o but_o out_o of_o and_o after_o the_o parliament_n end_v by_o the_o king_n decapitation_n and_o that_o by_o such_o who_o be_v then_o no_o lawful_a knight_n citizen_n burgess_n or_o member_n of_o parliament_n but_o only_o private_a man_n their_o parliamentary_a authority_n expire_a with_o the_o king_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v illegal_a and_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o forecited_a statute_n as_o by_o the_o convocation_n and_o clergy_n tax_v and_o benevolence_n grant_v after_o the_o parliament_n dissolve_v in_o the_o year_n 1640_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o those_o adjudge_v high_a delinquent_n who_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o promote_a it_o 2._o admit_v the_o late_a parliament_n still_o in_o be_v yet_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v no_o way_n privy_a nor_o concentiug_n to_o this_o tax_n impose_v without_o yea_o against_o their_o consent_n in_o direct_a affront_n of_o their_o most_o ancient_a undubitable_a parliamentary_a right_n and_o privilege_n these_o tax-master_n have_v presume_v to_o vote_n down_o and_o nul_fw-fr their_o very_a house_n by_o their_o new_a encroach_v transcendent_a power_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o title_n and_o body_n of_o this_o pretend_a act_n entitle_v by_o they_o a_o act_n of_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n whereas_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o alone_o though_o full_a and_o free_a have_v no_o more_o lawful_a authority_n to_o impose_v any_o tax_n upon_o the_o people_n or_o make_v any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o bind_a law_n without_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n concurrence_n than_o the_o man_n in_o the_o moon_n or_o the_o convocation_n anno_fw-la 1640._o after_o the_o parliament_n dissolve_v as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o forecited_a act_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n itself_o act_n for_o the_o triennial_a parliament_n and_o against_o the_o proroge_n or_o dissolve_v this_o parliament_n 17._o caroli_fw-la with_o all_o our_o print_a statute_n f_o 25._o parliament_n roll_n and_o g_o 25._o law-book_n they_o neither_o have_v nor_o challenge_v the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n in_o any_o age_n and_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o summon_v to_o nor_o constitute_a member_n of_o our_o h_o lord_n ancient_a parliament_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n and_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n without_o any_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n as_o all_o our_o history_n and_o record_n attest_v till_o 47_o h._n 3._o at_o soon_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o speaker_n or_o commons_o house_n till_o after_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n as_o never_o presume_v to_o make_v or_o tender_v any_o bill_n or_o act_n to_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n but_o petition_n only_o for_o they_o to_o redress_v their_o grievance_n and_o enact_v new_a law_n till_o long_o after_o rich._n the_o second_o reign_n as_o our_o parliament_n roll_n and_o the_o print_a prologue_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1.4.5.9.10.20.23.36.37_o and_o 50._o ed._n 3._o 1._o rich._n 2.1.2.4.5.7.9.11.13_o hen._n 4.1.2.3.4.8.9_o hen._n 5.1.2.3.4.6.8.9.10.11.14.15.29.28.29.39_o hen._n 6.1.4.7.8.12.17_o 22._o ed._n 4._o and_o 1._o rich._n 3._o evidence_n which_o run_v all_o in_o this_o form_n at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o advice_n and_o as_o send_v of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o their_o petition_n put_v Ãn_o the_o say_a parliament_n as_o some_o prologue_n have_v it_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v ordain_v or_o ordain_v certain_a statute_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o advise_v and_o assent_v to_o law_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o ordain_n of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o request_n of_o and_o petition_v for_o they_o both_o from_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o the_o commons_o in_o who_o the_o legislative_a power_n principal_o if_o not_o sole_o reside_v as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o print_a prologue_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n 20._o hen._n 3._o the_o statute_n of_o morteman_n 7._o ed._n 1._o 31._o ed._n 1._o de_fw-la aspertatis_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la therefore_o this_o tax_n impose_v by_o the_o commons_o alone_o without_o king_n or_o lord_n must_v needs_o be_v void_a illegal_a and_o no_o way_n obligatory_a to_o the_o subject_n 3._o admit_v the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a parliament_n have_v power_n to_o impose_v a_o tax_n and_o make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o levy_v it_o without_o king_n or_o lord_n which_o they_o never_o do_v nor_o pretend_v to_o in_o any_o age_n yet_o this_o act_n and_o tax_n can_v be_v no_o way_n oblige_v because_o not_o make_v and_o impose_v by_o a_o full_a and_o free_a house_n of_o commons_o but_o by_o a_o empty_a house_n pack_v sway_v overawe_v by_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n who_o have_v presume_v by_o mere_a force_n and_o arm_a power_n against_o law_n and_o without_o precedent_n to_o seclude_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o house_n at_o least_o 8_o part_n of_o 10_o who_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v the_o house_n itself_o from_o sit_v or_o vote_v with_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n readmit_v none_o but_o upon_o their_o own_o term_n a_o usurpation_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o any_o age_n destructive_a to_o the_o very_a being_n of_o parliament_n i_o 1._o where_o all_o member_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justiciae_fw-la shall_v with_o have_v equal_a freedom_n meet_v and_o speak_v their_o mind_n injurious_a to_o all_o those_o county_n city_n borough_n who_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v seclude_v and_o to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yea_o contrary_a to_o all_o rule_n of_o reason_n justice_n policy_n conscience_n and_o their_o own_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n which_o inhibit_v the_o far_o lesser_a part_n of_o any_o council_n court_n or_o committee_n to_o oversway_n seclude_v or_o forejudge_v the_o major_a number_n of_o their_o assessor_n and_o fellow_n member_n over_o who_o they_o can_v no_o way_n pretend_v the_o least_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v the_o high_a way_n to_o usher_v tyranny_n and_o confusion_n into_o all_o counsel_n and_o realm_n to_o their_o utter_a dissolution_n since_o the_o king_n alone_o without_o lord_n and_o commons_o or_o the_o lord_n alone_o without_o king_n or_o commons_o may_v by_o this_o new_a device_n make_v themselves_o a_o absolute_a parliament_n to_o impose_v tax_n and_o enact_v law_n without_o the_o commons_o or_o any_o other_o forty_o or_o fifty_o commoner_n meet_v together_o without_o their_o companion_n do_v the_o like_a as_o well_o as_o this_o remnant_n of_o the_o commons_o make_v themselves_o a_o complete_a parliament_n without_o king_n lord_n or_o their_o fellow_n member_n if_o they_o can_v but_o now_o or_o hereafter_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o back_v they_o in_o it_o as_o the_o army_n do_v those_o now_o sit_v 4._o suppose_v this_o tax_n shall_v bind_v these_o county_n city_n and_o burough_n who_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n sit_v and_o consent_v to_o it_o when_o impose_v though_o i_o dare_v swear_v impose_v against_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o all_o or_o most_o of_o those_o they_o represent_v who_o by_o the_o k_o 1948._o army_n new_a doctrine_n may_v just_o question_v and_o revoke_v their_o authority_n for_o this_o high_a breach_n of_o trust_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n assemble_v in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 8._o do_v all_o refuse_n to_o grant_v
from_o go_v yet_o take_v freequarter_n on_o the_o country_n and_o pay_v too_o under_o that_o pretext_n and_o to_o force_v the_o country_n to_o pay_v contribution_n and_o give_v freequarter_n to_o such_o cheater_n and_o impostor_n who_o never_o intend_v this_o service_n be_v both_o unjust_a and_o dishonourable_a 4._o if_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n be_v now_o real_o intend_v it_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o first_o just_a and_o pious_a ground_n to_o preserve_v the_o protestant_a party_n there_o from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o bloody_a popish_a irish_a rebel_n with_o who_o if_o report_n be_v true_a these_o sit_v anti-monarchist_n seek_v and_o hold_v correspondence_n and_o be_v now_o actual_o accord_v with_o owen_n ro-oneal_n and_o his_o party_n of_o blody_a papist_n but_o to_o oppose_v the_o king_n interest_n and_o title_n to_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o protestant_a remain_v party_n there_o adhere_v to_o and_o proclaim_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o sovereign_n lest_o his_o gain_n of_o ireland_n shall_v prove_v fatal_a to_o their_o usurp_a sovereignty_n in_o england_n or_o conduce_v to_o his_o enthron_v here_o and_o by_o what_o authority_n these_o now_o sit_v can_v impose_v or_o with_o what_o conscience_n any_o loyal_a subject_n who_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n allegiance_n and_o covenant_n can_v voluntary_o pay_v any_o contribution_n to_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o hereditary_a right_n and_o undoubted_a title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o alter_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o ancient_a government_n and_o parliament_n of_o our_o kingdom_n p_o 878._o remonstrate_v so_o often_o against_o by_o both_o house_n and_o adjudge_v high_a treason_n in_o canterbury_n and_o strafffords_n case_n for_o which_o they_o be_v behead_v and_o by_o themselves_o in_o the_o king_n own_o case_n who_o they_o decol_v likewise_o without_o incur_v the_o guilt_n of_o perjury_n and_o danger_n of_o high_a treason_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n and_o estate_n by_o the_o very_a law_n and_o statute_n yet_o enforce_v transcend_v my_o understanding_n to_o conceive_v wherefore_o i_o neither_o can_v nor_o dare_v in_o conscience_n law_n or_o prudence_n submit_v to_o this_o contribution_n four_o the_o coercive_a power_n and_o manner_n of_o levy_v this_o contribution_n express_v in_o the_o act_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o be_v threefold_a first_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n of_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o with_o power_n to_o break_v open_a their_o house_n which_o be_v their_o castle_n door_n chest_n etc._n etc._n to_o distrain_v which_o be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o the_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o vote_n of_o both_o house_n in_o the_o case_n of_o shipmoney_n 1_o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o and_o the_o resolution_n of_o our_o judge_n and_o law-book_n 13._o ed._n 4.9.20_o e._n 4.6_o cook_n 5._o report_n f._n 91.92_o semaine_v case_n and_o 4._o inst._n p._n 176_o 177._o second_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n till_o he_o pay_v the_o contribution_n be_v contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o resolution_n of_o both_o house_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 3_o caroli_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o loan_n and_o 17_o caroli_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o shipmoney_n the_o judgement_n of_o our_o judge_n and_o law-book_n collect_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 2_o insti._n p._n 46._o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o statu._n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o rot._n par._n n._n 6._o unprint_v but_o most_o express_a in_o point_n three_o levy_v of_o the_o contribution_n by_o soldier_n and_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o case_n of_o resistance_n and_o imprison_v the_o person_n by_o like_o force_n adjudge_v high_a treason_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o a_o levy_n of_o war_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o by_o the_o late_a parliament_n for_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o so_o prove_v to_o be_v at_o large_a by_o master_n st._n john_n in_o his_o argument_n at_o law_n at_o the_o pass_v the_o bill_n for_o his_o attainder_n print_v by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n four_o which_o heighten_v the_o illegality_n of_o these_o illegal_a mean_n of_o levy_v it_o if_o any_o person_n who_o good_n be_v destrain_v or_o person_n imprison_v for_o this_o illegal_a tax_n shall_v bring_v his_o action_n at_o law_n or_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o his_o relief_n the_o committee_n of_o indemnity_n will_v stay_v his_o legal_a proceed_n award_v cost_n against_o he_o and_o commit_v he_o a_o new_a till_o he_o pay_v they_o and_o release_v his_o suit_n at_o law_n and_o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la their_o own_o swear_a judge_n create_v by_o they_o dare_v not_o bail_v but_o remand_v he_o against_o law_n a_o oppression_n and_o tyranny_n far_o exceed_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o behead_a king_n under_o who_o the_o subject_n have_v free-liberty_n to_o sue_v and_o proceed_v at_o law_n both_o in_o the_o case_n of_o loan_n shipmoney_n and_o knighthood_n without_o any_o council-table_n committee_n of_o indemnity_n to_o stop_v their_o suit_n or_o enforce_v they_o to_o release_v they_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o these_o respect_n so_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a i_o can_v submit_v to_o this_o illegal_a tax_n but_o oppugn_v it_o to_o the_o utetrmost_a most_o invasive_a on_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o ever_o be_v five_o the_o time_n of_o oppose_v this_o illegal_a tax_n with_o these_o unlawful_a way_n of_o levy_v it_o be_v very_o considerable_a and_o stick_v much_o with_o i_o it_o be_v as_o the_o imposer_n of_o it_o declare_v and_o publish_v in_o many_o of_o their_o new_a kind_n of_o act_n and_o device_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o england_n liberty_n and_o redemption_n from_o thraldom_n and_o if_o this_o unsupportable_a tax_n thus_o illegallly_n to_o be_v levy_v be_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o our_o first_o year_n freedom_n and_o redemption_n from_o thraldom_n how_o great_a may_v we_o expect_v our_o next_o year_n thraldom_n will_v be_v when_o this_o little_a finger_n of_o they_o be_v heavy_a by_o far_a then_o the_o king_n whole_a loin_n who_o they_o behead_v for_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n six_o the_o order_n of_o this_o tax_n if_o i_o may_v so_o term_v a_o disorder_n or_o rather_o newness_n of_o it_o engage_v i_o and_o all_o lover_n of_o their_o country_n liberty_n unanimous_o to_o withstand_v the_o same_o it_o be_v the_o first_o i_o find_v that_o be_v ever_o impose_v by_o any_o who_o have_v be_v member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n after_o a_o parliament_n dissolve_v the_o lord_n house_n vote_v down_o and_o most_o of_o their_o fellow-commoner_n secure_v or_o seclude_v by_o their_o connivance_n or_o confederacy_n with_o a_o undutiful_a army_n which_o if_o submit_v to_o and_o not_o oppose_v as_o illegal_a any_o forty_o or_o fifty_o commoner_n who_o have_v be_v member_n of_o a_o parliament_n gain_v force_n to_o assist_v and_o countenance_v they_o may_v out_o of_o parliament_n now_o or_o any_o time_n hereafter_o do_v the_o like_a and_o impose_v what_o tax_n and_o law_n they_o please_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o seclude_a lord_n and_o commons_o that_o once_o sit_v with_o they_o be_v encourage_v thereto_o by_o such_o a_o unopposed_a precedent_n which_o be_v of_o so_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o example_n to_o the_o constitution_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n we_o ought_v all_o to_o endeavour_v the_o crush_n of_o this_o new_a cockatrice_n in_o the_o shell_n lest_o it_o grow_v to_o a_o fiery_a serpent_n to_o consume_v and_o sting_v we_o to_o death_n and_o induce_v the_o imposer_n of_o it_o to_o lade_v we_o with_o new_a and_o heavy_a tax_n of_o this_o kind_n when_o this_o expire_v which_o we_o must_v expect_v when_o all_o the_o king_n bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n land_n be_v sell_v and_o spend_v if_o we_o patient_o submit_v to_o this_o lead_a decoy_n since_o q_o 517._o bonus_fw-la actus_fw-la inducit_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la as_o our_o ancestor_n resolve_v anno_fw-la 1240._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o universal_a tax_n demand_v by_o the_o pope_n whereupon_o they_o all_o unanimous_o oppose_v it_o at_o first_o r_o amoâ—is_fw-mi opprime_fw-la dum_fw-la nova_fw-la sunt_fw-la subiti_fw-la mala_fw-la semina_fw-la morbi_fw-la principiis_fw-la obsta_fw-la serò_fw-la medicina_fw-la paratur_fw-la cum_fw-la mala_fw-la per_fw-la longas_fw-la inualuêre_fw-la moras_fw-la be_v the_o safe_a rule_n of_o state-physic_n we_o can_v follow_v in_o such_o new_a desperate_a disease_n which_o endanger_v the_o whole_a body-politic_n upon_o which_o ground_n the_o most_o conscientious_a gentleman_n and_o best_a patriot_n of_o their_o country_n oppose_v loan_n ship_n money_n tonnage_n poundage_n knighthood_n and_o the_o like_a late_a illegal_a
remonstrance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 15._o decemb._n 1642._o complain_v have_v dissolve_v all_o former_a parliament_n during_o his_o reign_n without_o and_o against_o both_o house_n approbation_n to_o their_o great_a discontent_n and_o the_o kingdom_n prejudice_n as_o his_o father_n king_n james_n have_v dissolve_v other_o in_o his_o reign_n and_o during_o their_o continuance_n adjourn_v and_o prorogue_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n now_o the_o fear_n and_o prevent_v of_o the_o like_a dissolution_n prorogation_n or_o adjournment_n of_o this_o parliament_n after_o the_o scotish_a army_n disband_v before_o the_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o preamble_n be_v effect_v by_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n be_v the_o only_o gronud_a and_o occasion_n of_o this_o law_n not_o any_o fear_n or_o thought_n of_o its_o dissolution_n by_o the_o king_n untimely_a death_n than_o not_o so_o much_o as_o imagine_v be_v before_o the_o war_n or_o irish_a rebellion_n break_v forth_o the_o king_n very_o healthy_a not_o ancient_a and_o likely_a then_o to_o survive_v this_o parliament_n and_o many_o other_o in_o both_o house_n judgement_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o bill_n for_o triennial_a parliament_n this_o undeniable_a truth_n be_v express_o declare_v by_o the_o commons_o themselves_o in_o their_o foresay_a remonstrance_n exact_v collection_n p._n 5.6.14.17_o compare_v together_o where_o in_o direct_a term_n they_o affirm_v the_o abrupt_a dissolution_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v prevent_v by_o another_o bill_n by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v or_o adjourn_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o hâ—uses_n in_o the_o bill_n for_o continuance_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o restraint_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n in_o dissolve_v of_o parliament_n not_o to_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o crown_n but_o to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o for_o this_o time_n and_o occasion_n only_a which_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o king_n own_o security_n and_o the_o public_a peace_n that_o without_o it_o we_o can_v not_o have_v undertake_v any_o of_o these_o great_a charge_n but_o must_v have_v lest_o both_o the_o army_n to_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o blood_n and_o rapine_n in_o which_o passage_n we_o have_v a_o clear_a resolution_n of_o the_o commons_o themselves_o immediate_o after_o the_o pass_n of_o this_o act_n that_o the_o scope_n and_o intention_n of_o it_o be_v only_o to_o provide_v against_o the_o king_n abrupt_a dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o mere_a royal_a power_n in_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o for_o this_o time_n and_o occasion_n only_o and_o that_o for_o the_o king_n own_o security_n not_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o well_o as_o his_o people_n peace_n and_o safety_n therefore_o not_o against_o any_o dissolution_n of_o it_o by_o his_o natural_a much_o less_o his_o violent_a death_n which_o can_v no_o way_n be_v interpret_v a_o act_n of_o his_o royal_a power_n which_o they_o intend_v hereby_o not_o to_o take_v out_o of_o the_o crown_n but_o only_o to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o for_o this_o time_n and_o occasion_n and_o that_o for_o his_o security_n but_o a_o natural_a impotency_n or_o unnatural_a disloyalty_n which_o not_o only_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n power_n for_o a_o time_n but_o utter_o destroy_v and_o take_v away_o he_o and_o it_o without_o hope_n of_o revival_n for_o ever_o second_o the_o very_a title_n of_o this_o act_n a_o act_n to_o prevent_v inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v by_o the_o untimely_a adjourn_v prorogue_n or_o dissoluâ—ion_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n intimate_v as_o much_o compâ—red_v with_o the_o body_n of_o it_o which_o provide_v as_o well_o against_o the_o adjourn_v and_o prorogue_n of_o both_o or_o either_o house_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o against_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n without_o a_o act._n now_o the_o parliament_n can_v possible_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjourn_v or_o prorogue_v in_o any_o way_n or_o sense_n much_o less_o untimely_a by_o the_o king_n death_n which_o never_o adjourn_v or_o prorogue_v any_o parliament_n but_o only_o his_o by_o proclamation_n write_v or_o royal_a command_n to_o the_o house_n or_o their_o speaker_n execute_v during_o his_o life_n as_o all_o our_o journal_n ‖_o 22.30.49_o parliament_n roll_n and_o *_o 203._o law-book_n resolve_v though_o it_o may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o his_o death_n as_o well_o as_o by_o his_o proclamation_n write_v or_o royal_a command_n and_o therefore_o this_o title_n and_o act_n couple_v adjourn_v prorogue_n and_o dissolve_v this_o parliament_n together_o without_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n intend_v only_o a_o dissolution_n of_o this_o parliament_n by_o such_o prerogative_n way_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o parliament_n have_v former_o be_v untimely_o adjourn_v and_o prorogue_v as_o well_o as_o dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n mere_a will_n without_o their_o assent_n not_o of_o a_o dissolution_n of_o it_o by_o the_o king_n death_n which_o never_o adjourn_v nor_o prorogue_v any_o parliament_n nor_o dissolve_v any_o former_o sit_v parliament_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n or_o his_o ancestor_n since_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o only_a parliament_n we_o read_v of_o dissolve_v by_o death_n of_o the_o king_n since_o the_o conquest_n and_o so_o a_o mischief_n not_o intend_v nor_o remedy_v by_o act_n three_o the_o prologue_n of_o the_o act_n imply_v as_o much_o whereas_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v speedy_o advance_v and_o procure_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n and_o people_n not_o his_o heir_n or_o successor_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o supply_v of_o other_o his_o majesty_n present_n and_o urgent_a occasion_n not_o his_o heir_n or_o successor_n future_a occasion_n which_o can_v be_v so_o timely_o effect_v as_o be_v requisite_a without_o credit_n for_o raise_v the_o say_a money_n which_o credit_n can_v be_v attain_v until_o such_o obstacle_n be_v first_o remove_v as_o be_v occasion_v by_o fear_n jealousy_n and_o apprehension_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o majesty_n loyal_a subject_n that_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v adjourn_v prorogve_v or_o dissolve_v not_o by_o the_o king_n sudden_a or_o untimely_a death_n of_o which_o there_o be_v then_o no_o fear_n jealousy_n or_o apprehension_n in_o any_o his_o majesty_n loyal_a subject_n but_o by_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o advice_n of_o ill_a councillor_n before_o justice_n shall_v be_v due_o execute_v upon_o delinquent_n then_o in_o be_v not_o spring_v up_o since_o public_a grievance_n than_o complain_v off_o redress_v a_o firm_a peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n conclude_v and_o before_o sufficient_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o repayment_n of_o the_o say_a money_n not_o other_o since_o so_o to_o be_v raise_v all_o which_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assâ—mbled_v have_v due_o consider_v do_v therefore_o humble_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v declare_v and_o enact_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o expression_n relate_v only_o to_o his_o late_a majesty_n only_o not_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o the_o prnicipal_a scope_n of_o this_o act_n to_o gain_v present_a credit_n to_o raise_v money_n to_o disband_v the_o scotish_a and_o english_a army_n then_o lie_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n be_v many_o year_n since_o accomplish_v yea_o and_o justice_n be_v since_o execute_v upon_o strafford_n canterbury_n and_o other_o delinquent_n then_o complain_v of_o the_o public_a grievance_n than_o complain_v of_o as_o star-chamber_n high_a commission_n ship-money_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n fine_n for_o knighthood_n bishop_n vote_n in_o parliament_n with_o their_o court_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o like_v redress_v by_o act_n soon_o after_o pass_v and_o a_o firm_a peace_n between_o both_o nation_n conclude_v before_o the_o war_n begin_v and_o this_o preamble_n pretension_n for_o this_o act_n full_o satisfy_v divers_a year_n before_o the_o king_n behead_v it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v grant_v that_o this_o statute_n never_o intend_v to_o continue_v this_o parliament_n on_o foot_n after_o the_o king_n decease_n especial_o after_o the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v be_v accomplish_v and_o so_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v dissolve_v by_o his_o death_n four_o this_o be_v most_o clear_a by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n itself_o and_o be_v it_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n our_o soveragin_n lord_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commonsin_v this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o this_o present_a parliament_n now_o assemble_v shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v pass_v for_o that_o purpose_n nor_o