of_o clouts_n or_o in_o show_n or_o a_o mere_a duke_n of_o venice_n then_o their_o own_o declaration_n print_v and_o publish_v show_v how_o well_o arbitrariness_n thrive_v when_o they_o own_v that_o their_o vote_n be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v either_o by_o king_n or_o people_n that_o no_o precedent_n can_v bound_v their_o proceed_n that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n reside_v in_o the_o two_o horse_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o negative_a voice_n that_o a_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o personal_a command_n of_o the_o king_n though_o he_o be_v present_a be_v not_o a_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n but_o that_o a_o levy_v war_n against_o his_o law_n and_o authority_n be_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n which_o be_v levy_v war_n against_o they_o that_o treason_n can_v not_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n otherwise_o than_o he_o be_v entrust_v that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o judge_v of_o his_o action_n and_o whether_o he_o discharge_v his_o 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which_o plain_o declare_v to_o all_o the_o world_n how_o far_o they_o have_v deviate_v from_o their_o first_o more_o plausible_a pretext_n but_o all_o this_o while_n i_o say_v by_o the_o king_n great_a concession_n in_o yield_v to_o pass_v that_o act_n which_o wrought_v he_o so_o much_o mischief_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o shadow_n of_o power_n from_o the_o king_n and_o act_v as_o a_o house_n though_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o against_o equity_n conscience_n and_o religion_n but_o now_o after_o the_o king_n have_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o from_o the_o scot_n and_o that_o they_o have_v subdue_v all_o his_o force_n and_o garrison_n ragland_n castle_n in_o wales_n be_v the_o last_o that_o hold_v out_o for_o his_o majesty_n than_o they_o show_v their_o power_n more_o manifest_o and_o that_o their_o intention_n be_v to_o usurp_v the_o regal_a authority_n altogether_o have_v thus_o far_o taste_v the_o 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castle_n of_o cowes_n that_o no_o malignant_n shall_v stay_v in_o the_o island_n that_o no_o delinquent_n or_o foreigner_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o come_v to_o he_o without_o the_o parliament_n leave_v that_o five_o thousand_o pound_n shall_v be_v advance_v for_o his_o accommodation_n and_o that_o tâ—eâ—_n will_v consider_v who_o shall_v attend_v his_o person_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o independent_a party_n of_o the_o army_n cause_v a_o mutiny_n which_o though_o quell_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o cromwell_n and_o his_o son-in-law_n ireton_n yet_o it_o cause_v they_o to_o alter_v their_o counsel_n and_o to_o join_v with_o they_o against_o the_o parliament_n and_o all_o accommodation_n whatsoever_o with_o the_o king_n the_o king_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n date_v november_n 18._o 1647._o superscribe_v to_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o which_o he_o grant_v for_o peace-sake_n the_o settle_n of_o presbytery_n for_o three_o year_n and_o the_o militia_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parliament_n during_o his_o reign_n with_o a_o proviso_n by_o patent_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v return_v again_o to_o his_o successor_n and_o also_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o choice_n of_o his_o privy_a councillor_n and_o desire_v earnest_o to_o have_v with_o they_o a_o personal_a treaty_n in_o london_n after_o a_o long_a debate_n upon_o this_o letter_n the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n also_o press_v they_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n just_a desire_n on_o the_o 26_o the_o of_o november_n they_o conclude_v that_o four_o previous_a act_n shall_v be_v draw_v up_o and_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o which_o if_o he_o will_v sign_n they_o vote_v that_o they_o than_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o personal_a treaty_n with_o he_o these_o unreasonable_a proposal_n draw_v into_o form_n of_o act_n be_v these_o first_o a_o act_n for_o raise_v settle_v and_o maintain_v force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o they_o full_o and_o whole_o divest_v the_o king_n of_o the_o militia_n his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o give_v a_o unlimited_a power_n to_o the_o two_o house_n to_o raise_v what_o force_n they_o please_v for_o land_n or_o sea_n and_o of_o what_o person_n they_o please_v and_o what_o money_n they_o please_v to_o maintain_v they_o the_o second_o be_v that_o all_o declaration_n oath_n proclamation_n against_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v recall_v or_o against_o all_o or_o any_o that_o adhere_v to_o they_o the_o three_o a_o act_n that_o those_o peer_n that_o be_v make_v after_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v carry_v away_o from_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v make_v uncapable_a of_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o last_o that_o power_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o two_o house_n to_o adjourn_v themselves_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a by_o these_o you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v to_o what_o 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have_v make_v way_n for_o the_o most_o horrid_a and_o bloody_a design_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o this_o usurp_a house_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o capital_a offender_n when_o the_o grand_a impostor_n cromwell_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v that_o if_o any_o man_n move_v this_o upon_o design_n he_o shall_v think_v he_o the_o great_a traitor_n in_o the_o world_n but_o since_o providence_n and_o necessity_n have_v cast_v they_o upon_o it_o he_o shall_v pray_v to_o god_n to_o bless_v their_o counsel_n and_o so_o on_o the_o 28_o the_o of_o december_n 1648._o thomas_n scot_n bring_v in_o the_o ordinance_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n be_v read_v and_o commit_v three_o several_a time_n and_o all_o the_o commissioner_n name_v insert_v consist_v of_o divers_a gentleman_n and_o soldier_n this_o ordinance_n be_v pass_v the_o junto_n they_o send_v it_o up_o to_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o grooby_n together_o with_o their_o vote_n former_o make_v viz._n resolve_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n do_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n debate_v the_o matter_n and_o first_o the_o declaratory_a vote_n against_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n and_o northumberland_n with_o other_o speak_v and_o declare_v there_o be_v none_o nor_o can_v be_v any_o such_o fundamental_a law_n in_o england_n whereby_o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o traitor_n by_o leave_v war_n against_o his_o people_n and_o that_o thus_o to_o declare_v treason_n by_o a_o ordinance_n when_o no_o law_n be_v extant_a to_o judge_v it_o by_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a upon_o which_o the_o lord_n cast_v out_o this_o ordinance_n and_o vote_n and_o 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all_o and_o conclude_v thereby_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n though_o they_o declare_v against_o it_o and_o tho_o oppose_v by_o the_o king_n or_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o thus_o notwithstanding_o the_o rejection_n of_o the_o lord_n these_o commons_o pass_v their_o ordinance_n and_o declaratory_a vote_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v never_o before_o hear_v of_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o charles_n stewart_n king_n of_o england_n this_o be_v object_v to_o hugh_n peter_n that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n or_o example_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o king_n by_o a_o judicial_a court_n he_o profane_o apply_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o precedent_n before_o the_o virgin_n mary_n of_o a_o woman_n conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o a_o child_n without_o accompany_v with_o a_o man_n therefore_o they_o may_v walk_v without_o precedent_n for_o this_o be_v a_o age_n to_o make_v example_n and_o precedent_n there_o be_v yet_o one_o thing_n that_o pass_v these_o man_n which_o they_o have_v not_o foresee_v which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a improper_a thing_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n wherein_o he_o be_v style_v king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o seal_v a_o commission_n against_o he_o for_o his_o trial_n they_o be_v now_o in_o haste_n and_o can_v not_o stay_v for_o a_o new_a one_o which_o they_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o think_v on_o therefore_o it_o be_v conclude_v the_o commissioner_n shall_v proceed_v upon_o the_o ordinance_n without_o any_o commission_n under_o seal_n and_o that_o every_o commissioner_n shall_v set_v his_o own_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o instrument_n of_o their_o proceed_n all_o thing_n be_v now_o in_o a_o readiness_n for_o the_o trial_n the_o king_n be_v take_v from_o hurst_n castle_n and_o bring_v to_o winchester_n thence_o to_o farnham_n thence_o to_o windsor_n and_o thence_o to_o st._n james_n on_o the_o 19_o the_o 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he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v shake_v though_o attempt_v by_o a_o kinsman_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o own_o name_n who_o as_o report_v be_v send_v either_o from_o the_o prince_n himself_o then_o at_o the_o haguâ—_n or_o from_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n with_o credential_n letter_n and_o a_o blank_a seal_v with_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n signet_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o state_n for_o cromwell_n to_o write_v his_o own_o condition_n in_o if_o he_o will_v preserve_v the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n this_o find_v he_o at_o his_o house_n recluse_n with_o his_o privadoe_n at_o their_o prayer_n as_o give_v out_o but_o to_o what_o god_n we_o may_v easy_o imagine_v the_o business_n be_v urgent_a and_o the_o king_n martyrdom_n approach_v the_o gentleman_n with_o some_o difficulty_n get_v to_o the_o private_a speech_n of_o he_o to_o who_o he_o very_o full_o lay_v open_v the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o fact_n he_o be_v go_v about_o and_o what_o a_o odium_n it_o be_v about_o to_o cast_v on_o the_o english_a nation_n abroad_o and_o withal_o let_v he_o understand_v what_o term_n he_o have_v to_o offer_v he_o and_o that_o he_o may_v now_o make_v himself_o ireland_n his_o family_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o happy_a and_o honourable_a otherwise_o he_o will_v bring_v such_o a_o ignoimny_n on_o the_o whole_a generation_n that_o no_o time_n will_v be_v able_a to_o delete_a cromwell_n after_o his_o cant_a way_n shift_v it_o off_o from_o himself_o and_o put_v the_o act_n upon_o the_o army_n and_o parliament_n declare_v he_o have_v seek_v god_n very_o much_o in_o the_o business_n but_o as_o yet_o have_v no_o return_n of_o his_o fast_n and_o prayer_n about_o it_o therefore_o he_o desire_v till_o night_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o promise_v that_o he_o shall_v hear_v from_o he_o before_o he_o go_v to_o bed_n and_o according_o about_o twelve_o or_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o gentleman_n expect_v his_o answer_n he_o send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o may_v return_v for_o he_o and_o his_o officer_n have_v be_v seek_v god_n and_o that_o now_o it_o be_v resolve_v the_o king_n must_v die_v this_o be_v but_o a_o night_n or_o two_o before_o the_o king_n murder_n on_o the_o 20_o the_o day_n of_o january_n 1648._o being_n saturday_n these_o bloody_a commissioner_n meet_v call_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o and_o with_o much_o patience_n and_o sometime_o smile_v he_o hear_v their_o long_a charge_n but_o deny_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o plead_v require_v they_o to_o show_v by_o what_o law_n or_o authority_n beside_o their_o unjust_a usurpation_n or_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n he_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o who_o be_v his_o subject_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o far_a relation_n of_o this_o trial_n it_o be_v at_o large_a so_o often_o print_v nor_o with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o this_o pretend_a court_n it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o every_o bookseller_n shop_n i_o intend_v in_o these_o collection_n only_o a_o brief_a narrative_n of_o these_o usurper_n proceed_n that_o the_o world_n may_v behold_v the_o true_a picture_n of_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o tyrannical_a rule_n and_o not_o a_o exact_a chronicle_n or_o history_n of_o those_o time_n though_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v any_o material_a thing_n that_o may_v give_v satisfaction_n or_o delight_n to_o the_o reader_n i_o shall_v observe_v that_o as_o a_o ill_a omen_n the_o silver_n head_n of_o the_o king_n staff_n drop_v off_o as_o the_o charge_n be_v read_v which_o the_o king_n wonder_v at_o and_o see_v none_o so_o officious_a as_o to_o take_v it_o up_o he_o stoop_v himself_o and_o take_v it_o up_o put_v it_o into_o his_o pocket_n at_o his_o go_v from_o the_o court_n look_v very_o austere_o about_o he_o without_o move_v his_o hat_n he_o point_v with_o his_o staff_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o say_v i_o do_v not_o fear_v that_o as_o he_o go_v along_o the_o hall_n some_o cry_v out_o justice_n justice_z and_o other_o god_n save_o the_o king_n on_o sunday_n cromwell_n bradshaw_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commissioner_n keep_v a_o fast_a at_o white-hall_n where_o preach_v joshuah_n sprigg_n who_o text_n be_v he_o that_o sheds-man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v then_o mr._n foxley_n who_o text_n be_v judge_v not_o lest_o you_o be_v judge_v last_o hugh_n peter_n who_o text_n be_v i_o will_v bind_v their_o king_n in_o chain_n and_o their_o noble_n in_o fetter_n of_o iron_n and_o thus_o by_o their_o wicked_a application_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n they_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v their_o most_o execrable_a murder_n of_o their_o lawful_a king_n there_o be_v by_o some_o who_o dare_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o these_o cruel_a and_o powerful_a man_n certain_a paper_n scatter_v about_o in_o which_o be_v several_a query_n as_o whether_o a_o king_n of_o three_o kingdom_n can_v be_v condemn_v by_o one_o kingdom_n alone_o without_o the_o consent_n or_o concurrence_n of_o the_o other_o kingdom_n whether_o a_o king_n if_o try_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o whether_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v any_o such_o in_o his_o kingdom_n whether_o if_o a_o king_n be_v tryable_a he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v try_v in_o full_a parliament_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o whether_o the_o 8_o the_o part_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o meet_v in_o the_o house_n under_o the_o force_n of_o the_o army_n the_o rest_n be_v forcible_o restrain_v from_o sit_v can_v by_o any_o pretext_n of_o law_n or_o justice_n erect_v a_o court_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n and_o whether_o this_o can_v be_v proper_o call_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n without_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n whether_o that_o those_o man_n who_o by_o several_a remonstrance_n speech_n and_o action_n have_v public_o declare_v themselves_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n can_v either_o in_o law_n or_o conscience_n be_v his_o judge_n when_o it_o be_v exception_n enough_o for_o the_o base_a felon_n to_o any_o juryman_n to_o hinder_v he_o from_o be_v his_o judge_n whether_o this_o most_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a trial_n of_o the_o king_n by_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n may_v not_o prove_v a_o most_o dangerous_a inlet_n to_o absolute_a tyranny_n and_o bloody_a butchery_n and_o every_o man_n life_n be_v at_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o his_o enemy_n erect_v into_o a_o court_n of_o conscience_n without_o limit_n or_o bound_n but_o word_n be_v nothing_o and_o these_o paper_n arm_n though_o furnish_v with_o the_o high_a reason_n can_v not_o move_v these_o obdurate_a man_n who_o persist_v in_o their_o bloody_a business_n drive_v
other_o and_o instead_o of_o juratores_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la shall_v be_v use_v juratores_fw-la pro_fw-la republica_fw-la and_o so_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o coronam_fw-la nostram_fw-la shall_v be_v turn_v into_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la all_o judge_n justices_z minister_n and_o officer_n to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o and_o that_o whatever_o shall_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o this_o act_n hence_o forward_o shall_v be_v declare_v null_n and_o void_a in_o law_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o usage_n law_n custom_n &c_n &c_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n after_o his_o sentence_n be_v lodge_v in_o white-hall_n and_o the_o little_a time_n they_o give_v he_o to_o prepare_v himself_o he_o be_v disturb_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o his_o rude_a guard_n fill_v all_o the_o room_n with_o the_o smoke_n of_o their_o tobacco_n a_o thing_n extreme_o offensive_a to_o he_o and_o they_o ring_v in_o his_o ear_n the_o clink_n of_o pot_n and_o such_o like_a noise_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o he_o lie_v so_o near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v to_o die_v that_o he_o can_v hear_v every_o stroke_n of_o the_o hammer_n of_o those_o workman_n that_o be_v erect_v the_o scaffold_n and_o work_v all_o night_n all_o which_o barbarity_n be_v to_o mortify_v he_o but_o that_o will_v not_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o bent_n on_o monday_n he_o be_v remove_v to_o st._n james_n whence_o he_o come_v the_o next_o day_n on_o foot_n through_o the_o park_n to_o suffer_v his_o martyrdom_n and_o now_o on_o the_o 30_o the_o of_o january_n 1648._o be_v act_v the_o most_o unheard_a of_o tragedy_n that_o ever_o be_v commit_v and_o not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o history_n in_o any_o country_n a_o king_n convent_v and_o try_v open_o in_o a_o court_n of_o unlawful_a judicatory_a as_o a_o capital_a criminal_a by_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n under_o pretence_n of_o law_n and_o then_o public_o execute_v on_o a_o scaffold_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o people_n before_o his_o own_o palace_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a hangman_n as_o it_o have_v since_o appear_v be_v so_o strange_a a_o thing_n that_o it_o will_v be_v the_o admiration_n of_o succeed_a age_n as_o well_o as_o it_o have_v be_v of_o our_o own_o and_o i_o think_v a_o most_o notable_a display_v of_o arbitrary_a usurpation_n for_o though_o we_o have_v have_v some_o of_o our_o king_n murder_v in_o our_o land_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o modesty_n show_v in_o their_o assassination_n in_o that_o it_o be_v do_v private_o and_o act_v by_o great_a person_n lay_v claim_n to_o or_o ambition_v the_o crown_n nay_o they_o be_v so_o cautious_a as_o in_o the_o murder_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o first_o to_o depose_v they_o and_o to_o take_v away_o their_o crown_n or_o make_v they_o to_o resign_v they_o by_o their_o own_o act_n become_v thereby_o private_a man_n account_v they_o else_o sacred_a to_o be_v murder_v but_o thus_o i_o say_v to_o be_v public_o put_v to_o death_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o to_o justify_v such_o â—_o bloody_a perpetration_n to_o the_o world_n as_o a_o legal_a act_n be_v so_o palpable_a against_o all_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o (null)_o be_v a_o thing_n never_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o age_n or_o in_o any_o story_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o it_o his_o majesty_n speech_n and_o all_o the_o fatal_a transaction_n of_o that_o tragedy_n be_v print_v at_o large_a only_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n that_o this_o royal_a martyr_n with_o much_o constancy_n courage_n and_o resolution_n lay_v his_o head_n on_o the_o block_n and_o suffer_v under_o the_o axe_n in_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o these_o bloody_a usurper_n to_o be_v legal_a and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o betray_v the_o liberty_n life_n and_o property_n of_o his_o people_n to_o a_o unjust_a and_o usurp_a tyrannical_a government_n even_o whilst_o he_o be_v on_o the_o scaffold_n he_o be_v pity_v by_o some_o of_o his_o persecutor_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n which_o cromwell_n perceive_v he_o begin_v to_o play_v with_o they_o his_o usual_a juggle_a trick_n and_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o he_o will_v consult_v with_o they_o concern_v the_o save_n of_o the_o king_n life_n seem_v to_o pity_v he_o himself_o and_o blame_v he_o for_o be_v obstinate_a in_o not_o adhere_v to_o their_o proposition_n feign_v a_o reluctancy_n for_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o tell_v they_o he_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a if_o it_o may_v be_v effect_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o what_o be_v do_v be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n yet_o he_o fear_v the_o odium_n may_v be_v cast_v on_o they_o but_o say_v he_o before_o we_o proceed_v in_o this_o weighty_a matter_n let_v we_o seek_v god_n to_o which_o they_o agree_v and_o oliver_n begin_v a_o long-winded_a prayer_n which_o last_v so_o long_o till_o news_n be_v bring_v they_o that_o the_o king_n be_v execute_v which_o several_a not_o suspect_v be_v surprise_v and_o amaze_v but_o cromwell_n hold_v up_o his_o hand_n tell_v they_o he_o now_o see_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v live_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v afraid_a they_o have_v do_v ill_a to_o tempt_v god_n to_o desire_v it_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o his_o majesty_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o now_o all_o the_o world_n believe_v as_o most_o legal_o they_o may_v that_o this_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v of_o course_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n by_o what_o authority_n now_o can_v they_o pretend_v to_o sit_v and_o act_n even_o by_o the_o same_o unjust_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n whereby_o they_o have_v commit_v so_o many_o illegal_a act_n contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o now_o in_o continue_v themselves_o a_o parliament_n be_v against_o the_o most_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n but_o they_o lay_v hold_v of_o the_o act_n of_o 17._o car._n 1._o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o parliament_n in_o which_o these_o word_n be_v and_o be_v it_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o this_o present_a parliament_n now_o assemble_v shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v unless_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v pass_v for_o that_o purpose_n therefore_o they_o declare_v and_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v still_o a_o parliament_n and_o be_v not_o dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n death_n because_o not_o dissolve_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v the_o undoubted_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n to_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n and_o that_o a_o act_n for_o their_o perpetuation_n be_v a_o take_a way_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a flower_n in_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n which_o the_o king_n can_v not_o grant_v and_o give_v away_o though_o with_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n but_o this_o act_n be_v palpable_o against_o the_o king_n inclination_n be_v as_o it_o be_v force_v to_o it_o by_o some_o heady_a violent_a and_o turbulent_a men._n but_o that_o a_o perpetuation_n or_o extension_n of_o it_o beyond_o the_o king_n death_n be_v never_o then_o think_v of_o be_v most_o plain_a by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a act_n where_o it_o be_v express_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o necessity_n to_o be_v advance_v for_o the_o speedy_a relief_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n and_o people_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o credit_n may_v be_v have_v for_o the_o raise_v such_o money_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n of_o any_o that_o shall_v lend_v such_o money_n upon_o their_o credit_n that_o this_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v before_o justice_n be_v do_v on_o delinquent_n and_o public_a grievance_n redress_v it_o be_v enact_v &c_n &c_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v but_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o by_o the_o very_a end_n and_o scope_n of_o this_o act_n there_o can_v not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v any_o perpetuation_n of_o this_o parliament_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n death_n for_o else_o certain_o they_o will_v have_v insert_v the_o like_a special_a clause_n as_o that_o this_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o his_o majesty_n death_n but_o only_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o the_o king_n death_n be_v call_v
rock_n nor_o the_o people_n into_o the_o like_a rebellion_n in_o seek_v to_o avoid_v arbitrary_a government_n or_o some_o shadow_n of_o it_o bring_v it_o upon_o themselves_o total_o to_o the_o subvert_v the_o monarchy_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o intent_n then_o that_o they_o may_v see_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o happy_a reign_n of_o lawful_a king_n and_o usurp_a tyrant_n we_o have_v collect_v the_o illegal_a act_n and_o bloody_a persecution_n of_o those_o usurper_n of_o arbitrary_a government_n the_o rump_n and_o oliver_n that_o by_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o people_n may_v be_v convince_v and_o deter_v from_o think_v of_o rebel_n against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n since_o it_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o bring_v in_o arbitrary_a government_n who_o most_o horrid_a picture_n be_v display_v in_o the_o follow_a history_n arbitrary_a government_n display_v to_o the_o life_n in_o the_o illegal_a transaction_n of_o the_o late_a time_n if_o we_o mount_v up_o the_o hill_n of_o time_n present_a and_o thence_o take_v a_o view_n on_o either_o hand_n lie_v time_n past_a and_o time_n future_a or_o to_o come_v the_o latter_a be_v continual_o hide_a in_o a_o cloud_n and_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v any_o prospect_n of_o it_o unless_o by_o divine_a or_o prophetic_a illumination_n which_o though_o certain_a be_v rare_a yet_o a_o wise_a man_n by_o look_v back_o on_o time_n past_a and_o compare_v the_o certain_a effect_n result_v from_o several_a cause_n may_v give_v a_o shrewd_a guest_n of_o what_o be_v to_o come_v and_o thus_o from_o experience_n he_o will_v pronounce_v that_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n betwixt_o a_o prince_n and_o his_o people_n be_v wrought_v to_o the_o height_n will_v produce_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n severity_n on_o the_o other_o rebellion_n if_o the_o prince_n get_v the_o better_a of_o the_o people_n after_o they_o have_v run_v into_o actual_a disobedience_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v he_o shall_v whilst_o he_o live_v slacken_v the_o reins_o of_o his_o power_n but_o by_o keep_v they_o under_o extend_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o the_o line_n if_o the_o people_n thrive_v in_o their_o rebellion_n the_o certain_a sequel_n be_v usurpation_n tyrannic_a and_o arbitrary_a government_n as_o have_v be_v see_v in_o several_a age_n and_o recount_v in_o several_a history_n which_o we_o shall_v not_o mention_v our_o design_n be_v to_o confine_v our_o discourse_n to_o our_o own_o late_a affair_n and_o transaction_n from_o the_o first_o set_v up_o of_o the_o rump_n in_o the_o place_n of_o monarchy_n to_o the_o restauration_n of_o our_o present_a monarch_n who_o god_n grant_v long_o to_o reign_v if_o we_o look_v down_o from_o this_o hill_n of_o time_n present_v through_o the_o optic_n of_o history_n on_o time_n past_a we_o behold_v the_o first_o age_n as_o in_o landscape_n only_o not_o in_o a_o due_a proportion_n be_v much_o lessen_v in_o relation_n the_o middle_a age_n be_v more_o clear_o view_v and_o lie_v open_a to_o discovery_n and_o be_v more_o large_o display_v in_o history_n but_o again_o the_o more_o near_o or_o next_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o time_n present_a be_v also_o cover_v in_o a_o certain_a obscurity_n and_o as_o it_o be_v over-shadowed_n by_o the_o mount_n of_o time_n present_a that_o truth_n be_v trace_v with_o a_o faint_a touch_n and_o usual_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o clear_o see_v as_o at_o a_o long_a distance_n but_o since_o every_o day_n render_v the_o prospect_n more_o clear_a we_o hope_v in_o this_o our_o short_a relation_n of_o the_o late_a usurper_n and_o of_o their_o tyrannic_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n to_o show_v to_o the_o people_n a_o most_o lucid_a picture_n of_o that_o dread_a monster_n which_o they_o do_v and_o may_v most_o just_o fear_v arbitrary_a government_n fear_n and_o jealousy_n foment_v and_o heighten_v we_o may_v say_v beget_v it_o and_o rebellion_n bring_v it_o forth_o for_o it_o be_v the_o foul_a issue_n of_o our_o bloody_a civil_a war_n it_o be_v not_o my_o task_n to_o write_v the_o transaction_n between_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o parliament_n nor_o to_o draw_v forth_o a_o scheme_n of_o that_o most_o unnatural_a war_n which_o rob_v england_n of_o its_o peace_n and_o devour_v so_o many_o brave_a and_o valiant_a subject_n this_o have_v be_v sufficient_o and_o full_o by_o several_a pen_n already_o perform_v but_o i_o shall_v begin_v the_o rise_n of_o my_o historical_a collection_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o call_v the_o long_a parliament_n and_o when_o the_o tail_n or_o rump_n as_o they_o be_v call_v of_o the_o say_a commons_o against_o all_o law_n and_o right_o usurp_v the_o regal_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o place_v it_o upon_o themselves_o exercise_v a_o tyrannic_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n with_o any_o shadow_n of_o legal_a authority_n for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o bloody_a war_n commence_v by_o the_o long_a parliament_n against_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n be_v illegal_a and_o unjust_a yet_o i_o say_v by_o that_o bill_n pass_v by_o his_o late_a majesty_n together_o with_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n on_o the_o 8_o the_o of_o may_n 1641._o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o parliament_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o on_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o the_o same_o month_n have_v the_o royal_a assent_n give_v they_o i_o say_v some_o colour_n or_o shadow_n of_o authority_n and_o extreme_o inbroiled_a the_o king_n affair_n the_o adviser_n to_o the_o pass_v of_o this_o act_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v some_o attribute_n it_o to_o the_o lord_n say_v other_o to_o the_o design_v marquis_n hamilton_n who_o brag_v of_o it_o in_o scotland_n as_o his_o act_n but_o whoever_o they_o be_v it_o prove_v most_o pernicious_a to_o the_o king_n and_o seem_v to_o authorize_v the_o rebellion_n by_o his_o own_o act._n but_o before_o we_o enter_v upon_o the_o action_n of_o these_o usurper_n we_o shall_v only_o make_v mention_n of_o some_o preliminary_a act_n of_o illegal_a arbitrariness_n of_o this_o parliament_n before_o their_o vote_n of_o non-address_n to_o the_o king_n and_o their_o scelude_v their_o fellow_n member_n and_o of_o their_o grow_v up_o to_o that_o perfection_n of_o evil_a in_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o of_o that_o unparallel'd-murther_n of_o a_o great_a monarch_n their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n the_o first_o be_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o maintain_v the_o protestant_a religion_n their_o enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a protestation_n or_o association_n among_o themselves_o and_o also_o impose_v it_o on_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o other_o who_o shall_v bear_v any_o office_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n second_o their_o raise_v man_n arm_v they_o and_o form_v a_o army_n and_o so_o run_v on_o into_o actual_a rebellion_n against_o their_o head_n and_o continue_v that_o most_o bloody_a war_n with_o so_o much_o heat_n and_o animosity_n hearkh_v to_o no_o treaty_n etc._n etc._n next_o their_o fling_v the_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o imprison_a twelve_o of_o they_o for_o assert_v their_o right_n only_o by_o a_o protestation_n and_o which_o be_v absolute_o against_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o a_o lop_n off_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n then_o their_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n person_n and_o his_o politic_a capacity_n raise_v war_n against_o he_o in_o his_o own_o name_n for_o as_o yet_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n be_v not_o think_v of_o but_o the_o style_n run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n make_v the_o king_n to_o fight_v against_o himself_o and_o to_o war_n with_o himself_o next_o their_o illegal_a imprison_a their_o fellow_n subject_n and_o disseize_v many_o of_o their_o free_a hold_n for_o their_o loyalty_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o for_o not_o lend_v they_o money_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o rebellion_n and_o also_o put_v to_o death_n the_o hotham_n all_o contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o full_a of_o arbitrariness_n next_o their_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o people_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n law_n whole_o and_o radical_o in_o they_o and_o so_o effectual_o in_o the_o parliament_n on_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o they_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v esteem_v only_o the_o parliament_n then_o by_o their_o endeavour_v â—o_o take_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n out_o of_o their_o sovereign_n â—and_n and_o to_o put_v it_o into_o their_o own_o thereby_o to_o make_v he_o a_o king_n
and_o that_o they_o will_v think_v of_o some_o other_o government_n no_o matter_n what_o so_o it_o be_v not_o by_o king_n or_o devil_n then_o ireton_n grave_o and_o with_o his_o protest_v he_o speak_v the_o sense_n of_o many_o thousand_o godly_a man_n who_o have_v venture_v their_o life_n with_o he_o in_o the_o army_n say_v that_o the_o king_n in_o deny_v those_o bill_n have_v deny_v his_o safety_n and_o protection_n to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o may_v just_o and_o lawful_o deny_v to_o yield_v he_o any_o further_a obedience_n and_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v settle_v the_o kingdom_n without_o he_o then_o cromwell_n at_o last_o after_o a_o long_a debate_n with_o a_o hypocritical_a face_n stand_v up_o tell_v they_o of_o the_o valour_n courage_n resolution_n and_o readiness_n of_o the_o army_n to_o stand_v by_o they_o and_o to_o live_v and_o dye_v with_o they_o and_o that_o therefore_o now_o the_o parliament_n shall_v by_o their_o own_o power_n rule_n and_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o expect_v safety_n any_o long_o or_o any_o help_n from_o a_o obstinate_a man_n who_o heart_n god_n have_v harden_v and_o therefore_o no_o more_o to_o be_v trust_v for_o that_o his_o future_a reign_n will_v become_v more_o insupportable_a and_o full_a of_o revenge_n than_o justice_n that_o else_o those_o man_n who_o have_v so_o long_o defend_v they_o will_v think_v themselves_o betray_v by_o they_o to_o the_o malice_n and_o rage_n of_o a_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n who_o they_o have_v subdue_v for_o their_o sake_n and_o that_o despair_n may_v teach_v they_o to_o seek_v their_o safety_n by_o some_o other_o mean_n than_o adhere_v to_o they_o who_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o themselves_o and_o how_o destructive_a that_o resolution_n may_v be_v to_o they_o all_o he_o even_o tremble_v to_o think_v of_o and_o leave_v they_o to_o consider_v this_o conclude_a menace_n from_o that_o terrible_a bugbear_n very_o much_o overawe_v the_o house_n upon_o this_o they_o come_v to_o vote_n and_o the_o question_n be_v put_v they_o vote_v no_o more_o address_n or_o application_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n carrying_z it_o in_o the_o affirmative_a there_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o one_o yea_o and_o ninety_o one_o noes_n this_o be_v also_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o publish_v resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n that_o no_o application_n or_o address_v be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o both_o house_n resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o person_n or_o person_n that_o shall_v make_v breach_n of_o this_o order_n shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o high_a treason_n resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o etc._n etc._n that_o they_o will_v receive_v no_o more_o any_o message_n from_o the_o king_n and_o do_v enjoin_v that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o do_v presume_v to_o receive_v or_o bring_v any_o message_n from_o the_o king_n to_o both_o or_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o person_n upon_o this_o come_v forth_o a_o declaration_n from_o the_o army_n among_o other_o thing_n they_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o stand_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o these_o their_o vote_n concern_v the_o king_n and_o in_o what_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o settle_n and_o secure_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n without_o the_o king_n and_o against_o he_o or_o any_o other_o that_o shall_v partake_v with_o he_o the_o parliament_n also_o after_o this_o put_v forth_o a_o public_a declaration_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n 1648._o in_o which_o be_v many_o strange_a invective_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n rake_v in_o all_o the_o error_n thereof_o and_o remember_v thing_n do_v before_o his_o reign_n they_o also_o endeavour_v to_o have_v fix_v on_o he_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n king_n james_n the_o rebellion_n and_o massacre_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o wicked_a and_o horrid_a crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o almost_o in_o every_o body_n mouth_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o content_a to_o take_v away_o the_o government_n from_o their_o king_n and_o to_o usurp_v the_o royal_a dignity_n but_o they_o go_v about_o to_o defame_v he_o and_o to_o murder_v his_o honour_n and_o innocency_n even_o before_o they_o have_v agree_v to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n from_o his_o person_n and_o to_o make_v he_o as_o odious_a as_o they_o can_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n to_o take_v off_o the_o odium_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v from_o themselves_o for_o what_o they_o now_o intend_v to_o do_v viz._n the_o murder_n of_o their_o prince_n which_o begin_v now_o to_o be_v design_v by_o the_o prevail_a independent_a party_n who_o have_v get_v the_o army_n on_o their_o side_n and_o overawe_v the_o rest_n however_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v thing_n so_o but_o that_o their_o intention_n begin_v to_o be_v see_v although_o they_o have_v procure_v letter_n or_o address_n of_o thanks_o from_o several_a county_n by_o their_o agent_n for_o their_o vote_n against_o the_o king_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o people_n eye_n be_v now_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o open_v begin_v to_o see_v what_o a_o brat_n they_o have_v nourish_v up_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o liberty_n whâ—_n be_v grow_v up_o to_o its_o height_n prove_v that_o most_o dreadful_a arbitrary_a they_o so_o much_o have_v fear_v insomuch_o that_o from_o grumble_a and_o murmur_a the_o city_n begin_v to_o stir_v and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n as_o in_o kent_n and_o in_o wales_n under_o lauhorn_n poyer_n and_o powell_n upon_o this_o the_o committee_n of_o derby_n house_n be_v empower_v anew_o for_o the_o suppress_n of_o tumult_n and_o insurrection_n the_o insurrection_n be_v soon_o quell_v though_o not_o without_o blood_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o cromwell_n and_o ireton_n and_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o divine_a providence_n the_o scot_n by_o their_o commissioner_n desire_v to_o know_v if_o they_o be_v except_v by_o the_o parliament_n vote_n of_o non-address_n to_o the_o king_n which_o message_n cause_v great_a debate_n and_o be_v yet_o fearful_a of_o disoblige_v they_o at_o last_o it_o be_v permit_v â—â—em_n to_o make_v address_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o well_o â—â—ken_v by_o the_o independent_a faction_n in_o the_o army_n but_o â—â—e_v king_n be_v now_o more_o strait_o secure_v by_o colonel_n â—â—mmond_v and_o he_o find_v not_o that_o favour_n from_o he_o he_o use_v hope_v for_o be_v the_o brother_n of_o one_o of_o his_o belouâ—â—_n chaplain_n doctor_n hammond_n his_o servant_n be_v remove_v from_o he_o and_o he_o restrain_v within_o the_o castle_n â—â—lls_v which_o beget_v a_o pity_n and_o commiseration_n of_o his_o â—â—se_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o several_a loyal_a subject_n within_o the_o â—â—nd_n and_o especial_o captain_n burleigh_n who_o have_v former_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o army_n and_o who_o now_o make_v a_o â—â—â—empt_n to_o rescue_v the_o king_n out_o of_o hammond_n hand_n bâ—t_o miscarry_v he_o be_v take_v and_o on_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o febâ—uary_n put_v to_o death_n at_o winchester_n be_v try_v for_o high_a treason_n by_o sergeant_n wild._n upon_o this_o his_o majesty_n put_v foâ—th_v his_o declaration_n which_o beget_v great_a compassion_n in_o thâ—_n heart_n of_o all_o his_o loyal_a subject_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v he_o the_o power_n be_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o he_o suffer_v a_o very_a close_a confinement_n be_v sequester_v from_o the_o conuâ—â—â—_n of_o man_n which_o make_v he_o apply_v himself_o to_o a_o more_o â—â—â—e_a and_o bless_a converse_n with_o god_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o his_o excellent_a meditation_n in_o his_o book_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o portraiture_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o 〈◊〉_d solitude_n and_o suffering_n than_o write_v and_o now_o the_o university_n be_v purge_v for_o have_v thâ—_n sword_n they_o resolve_v to_o have_v none_o of_o those_o gown-man_n to_o plead_v gospel_n for_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o therefore_o all_o such_o shall_v be_v eject_v that_o know_v not_o 〈◊〉_d against_o conscience_n to_o preach_v and_o declaim_v of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d to_o which_o end_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n chancellor_n oâ—â—he_a university_n of_o oxford_n with_o other_o as_o learned_a as_o hâ—â—â—elf_n be_v send_v to_o purge_v the_o university_n where_o they_o 〈◊〉_d forth_o many_o learned_a and_o honest_a man_n under_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o ignorant_a and_o scandalous_a by_o which_o mean_v 〈◊〉_d send_v pack_v all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o for_o their_o turn_n â—â—ril_n the_o 20_o the_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n make_v his_o escape_n 〈◊〉_d st._n
on_o by_o the_o secret_a and_o forcible_a machination_n of_o oliver_n and_o his_o cabal_n the_o second_o day_n be_v monday_n the_o 22_o d._n of_o january_n the_o court_n meet_v again_o and_o the_o solicitor_n cook_n urge_v extreme_o for_o judgement_n against_o the_o prisoner_n unless_o he_o will_v own_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n which_o the_o king_n constant_o deny_v to_o do_v and_o offer_v his_o reason_n against_o they_o but_o they_o will_v not_o be_v hear_v the_o 3_o d._n day_n be_v january_n 23_o d._n the_o king_n be_v bring_v again_o before_o the_o court_n who_o have_v in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n the_o day_n before_o resolve_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o argue_v the_o court_n jurisdiction_n and_o have_v order_v that_o in_o case_n he_o offer_v to_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o precedent_n shall_v let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v constitute_v this_o court_n who_o power_n may_v not_o nor_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o be_v dispute_v by_o he_o and_o that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o answer_v or_o acknowledge_v the_o court_n the_o lord_n precedent_n shall_v let_v he_o know_v his_o contumacy_n shall_v be_v record_v but_o the_o king_n still_o persist_v in_o the_o denial_n of_o their_o authority_n upon_o which_o the_o clerk_n read_v charles_n stewart_n king_n of_o england_n you_o be_v accuse_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n of_o divers_a high_a crime_n and_o treason_n which_o charge_n have_v be_v read_v unto_o you_o the_o court_n now_o require_v you_o to_o give_v your_o positive_a and_o final_a answer_n by_o way_n of_o confession_n or_o denial_n of_o the_o charge_n but_o the_o king_n tell_v they_o he_o can_v not_o acknowledge_v a_o new_a court_n set_v up_o contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n to_o alter_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o 4_o the_o and_o last_o day_n be_v the_o 27_o the_o of_o january_n 1648._o where_o appear_v about_o fifty_o six_o of_o those_o commissioner_n who_o sit_v when_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n by_o their_o precedent_n bradshaw_n but_o the_o king_n have_v move_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n promise_v after_o that_o to_o abide_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n they_o withdraw_v for_o half_a a_o hour_n and_o return_v they_o tell_v the_o king_n this_o be_v but_o another_o denial_n of_o the_o court_n jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v they_o will_v proceed_v to_o judgement_n upon_o this_o after_o bradshaw_n have_v make_v a_o long_a speech_n endeavour_v to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n on_o this_o false_a point_n that_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n who_o the_o commons_o represent_v he_o command_v the_o clerk_n to_o read_v the_o sentence_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o parchment_n in_o these_o word_n whereas_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n have_v appoint_v they_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o try_v of_o charles_n stewart_n king_n of_o england_n before_o who_o he_o have_v be_v three_o time_n convent_v and_o the_o first_o time_n a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n be_v read_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o charge_n at_o length_n be_v read_v after_o which_o the_o clerk_n proceed_v which_o charge_v be_v read_v unto_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a he_o the_o say_v charles_n stewart_n be_v require_v to_o give_v his_o answer_n but_o he_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v for_o all_o which_o treason_n and_o crime_n this_o court_n do_v adjudge_v the_o say_a charles_n stewart_n as_o a_o tyrant_n traitor_n murderer_n and_o a_o public_a enemy_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o sever_a his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n after_o this_o wicked_a sentence_n pass_v by_o these_o miscreant_n the_o king_n be_v have_v away_o to_o sr._n robert_n cotten'_v and_o thence_o to_o st._n james_n the_o rude_a soldier_n in_o his_o passage_n by_o they_o blow_v tobacco_n in_o his_o face_n and_o one_o spit_v on_o it_o which_o he_o wipe_v off_o with_o his_o handkerchief_n without_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o when_o he_o hear_v some_o of_o they_o to_o cry_v out_o justice_n justice_z he_o say_v alas_o poor_a soul_n for_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n they_o will_v do_v as_o much_o for_o their_o commander_n on_o the_o 29_o the_o a_o committee_n meet_v in_o the_o painted_a chamber_n to_o consider_v on_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o king_n death_n which_o they_o order_v to_o be_v the_o next_o day_n before_o his_o own_o palace_n gate_n which_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o commissioner_n and_o a_o warrant_n signed_n and_o seal_v by_o they_o direct_v to_o hacker_n hunt_v and_o phare_n and_o order_v that_o marshal_n nye_n caryl_n salway_n and_o dell_n shall_v attend_v on_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o administer_v to_o he_o spiritual_a help_n but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o they_o and_o at_o his_o desire_n doctor_n juxon_a bishop_n of_o london_n be_v admit_v to_o pray_v with_o he_o in_o private_a in_o his_o chamber_n and_o to_o administer_v to_o he_o the_o sacrament_n and_o his_o child_n permit_v to_o come_v to_o see_v he_o but_o john_n godwin_n be_v also_o send_v to_o be_v a_o over-looker_n of_o their_o action_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o junto_n pen_n a_o proclamation_n which_o they_o afterward_o cause_v to_o be_v publish_v make_v it_o high_a treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o proclaim_v or_o publish_v charles_n stewart_n the_o son_n to_o be_v rightful_a heir_n and_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o his_o father_n death_n or_o any_o other_o of_o that_o line_n king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o no_o man_n under_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n or_o other_o arbitrary_a punishment_n which_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o inflict_v shall_v preach_v write_v or_o speak_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o present_a proceed_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n the_o sunday_n before_o the_o king_n die_v it_o be_v report_v that_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n and_o parliament_n tender_v the_o king_n a_o paper_n to_o sign_n with_o promise_n of_o life_n and_o some_o show_n of_o a_o king_n the_o power_n be_v whole_o invest_v on_o themselves_o and_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o religion_n establish_v to_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n one_o proposition_n whereof_o be_v to_o continue_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o the_o army_n and_o to_o have_v as_o a_o stand_a force_n under_o the_o same_o general_a officer_n forty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n they_o to_o have_v the_o choice_n of_o their_o own_o officer_n among_o themselves_o by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o to_o settle_v a_o constant_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n by_o way_n of_o a_o land_n rate_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a army_n and_o to_o be_v collect_v and_o levy_v by_o themselves_o and_o a_o court_n martial_a to_o be_v erect_v of_o a_o exorbitant_a extent_n and_o latitude_n but_o his_o majesty_n disdain_v to_o read_v they_o all_o fling_v they_o aside_o and_o tell_v they_o he_o shall_v rather_o become_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o his_o people_n and_o die_v by_o their_o hand_n than_o so_o to_o betray_v their_o law_n liberty_n life_n and_o estate_n the_o church_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o so_o to_o make_v all_o slave_n to_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o tyranny_n of_o a_o army_n o_o glorious_a prince_n oh_o height_n of_o impudence_n of_o arm_a arbitrariness_n see_v yet_o how_o they_o proceed_v on_o the_o 29_o the_o of_o january_n the_o junto_n vote_n that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o in_o all_o court_n of_o law_n justice_n equity_n and_o in_o all_o writ_n grant_n patent_n commission_n inditement_n information_n suit_n return_v of_o writ_n fine_n recovery_n exemplificationr_n recognizance_n process_n and_o proceed_n at_o law_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n etc._n etc._n instead_o of_o the_o name_n style_n or_o title_n of_o king_n heretofore_o use_v shall_v thence_o forward_o be_v use_v and_o no_o other_o than_o the_o name_n style_n or_o title_n custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la aâ—glie_fw-mi authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o date_n of_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o no_o
by_o his_o writ_n to_o confer_v with_o he_o as_o his_o parliament_n arduis_fw-la negotâ—is_fw-la or_o about_o urgent_a affair_n be_v resolve_v 1_o hen._n 4._o rot._n parl._n n._n 14.14_o hen._n 4._o cook_n 4_o the_o institut_n p._n 46._o etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a to_o suppose_v and_o impossible_a that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v be_v a_o parliament_n and_o make_v act_n and_o law_n without_o the_o king_n as_o for_o a_o body_n to_o move_v and_o act_n without_o a_o head_n and_o therefore_o have_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n intend_v to_o have_v be_v enact_v it_o be_v void_a because_o impossible_a for_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n can_v not_o be_v have_v after_o his_o death_n and_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n that_o oblige_v his_o successor_n to_o consent_v which_o clear_o show_v they_o never_o have_v any_o such_o intention_n at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act._n and_o therefore_o on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n all_o commission_n both_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o cease_v and_o all_o proceed_n determine_v though_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n which_o indeed_o never_o die_v so_o as_o to_o cause_v a_o interregnum_fw-la but_o other_o way_n as_o to_o the_o continuance_n of_o commission_n writ_n etc._n etc._n which_o must_v be_v renew_v consider_v also_o that_o if_o these_o man_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o parliament_n they_o must_v be_v so_o either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v clear_o against_o they_o or_o by_o this_o statute_n which_o as_o little_a countenance_n they_o for_o they_o will_v then_o be_v another_o thing_n distinct_a from_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v summon_v in_o the_o king_n life_n for_o the_o country_n have_v no_o power_n to_o elect_v their_o representative_n but_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v and_o therefore_o can_v receive_v no_o 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against_o natural_a equity_n quia_fw-la jura_fw-la naturae_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la and_o also_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o parliament_n this_o can_v not_o be_v be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n for_o ro._n parl._n 42._o e._n 3._o no_o 7._o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n upon_o demand_n make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o they_o can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disherision_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n to_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v now_o this_o act_n of_o the_o 17_o the_o of_o caroli_n primi_fw-la be_v express_o against_o the_o king_n successor_n prerogative_n to_o call_v his_o own_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o act_n to_o the_o disherision_n of_o his_o king_n and_o crown_n a_o parliament_n may_v be_v three_o way_n dissolve_v by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n or_o for_o want_n of_o enter_v their_o continuance_n or_o by_o the_o king_n death_n whereby_o the_o king_n writ_n which_o give_v they_o their_o authority_n be_v determine_v these_o word_n that_o this_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v unless_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o general_a negative_a which_o can_v extend_v to_o all_o cause_n of_o dissolution_n but_o have_v a_o respect_n only_o to_o that_o most_o usual_o happen_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n till_o the_o pretend_a grievance_n of_o the_o time_n be_v satisfy_v now_o in_o all_o time_n the_o judge_n have_v except_v particular_a case_n out_o of_o the_o general_a negative_a or_o affirmative_a word_n of_o statute_n by_o the_o star_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 11._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o common_a plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v or_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n which_o be_v a_o general_a negative_a yet_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v clear_a in_o law_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o within_o these_o general_a word_n and_o may_v sue_v in_o his_o bench_n or_o any_o other_o court_n at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n be_v a_o general_a statute_n that_o the_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n shall_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o robbery_n and_o felony_n within_o the_o hundred_o yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o hundred_o shall_v make_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o robbery_n of_o a_o house_n because_o the_o house_n be_v the_o owner_n castle_n and_o he_o may_v have_v defend_v himself_o and_o preserve_v his_o good_n beside_o this_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a act_n that_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o prorogue_a or_o dissolve_v of_o this_o present_a parliament_n contrary_a to_o this_o present_a act_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o dissolution_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o prevent_v be_v something_o that_o shall_v consist_v in_o action_n 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of_o the_o prince_n as_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o birthright_n to_o be_v the_o lawful_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n date_v the_o 1_o st_z of_o february_n then_o also_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v private_o scatter_v about_o another_o paper_n in_o which_o be_v four_o proposition_n brief_o declare_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v no_o power_n of_o themselves_o alone_o and_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o make_v any_o act_n of_o parliament_n ordinance_n or_o to_o impose_v any_o tax_n oath_n forfeiture_n or_o capital_a punishment_n on_o any_o second_o that_o the_o few_o member_n now_o sit_v be_v no_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o themselves_o and_o can_v erect_v no_o such_o court_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o person_n nor_o have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v any_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n and_o that_o
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pardon_v after_o condemnation_n and_o now_o to_o give_v more_o terror_n to_o the_o royalist_n cromwell_n resolve_v again_o to_o new_a die_v his_o hand_n in_o blood_n by_o the_o old_a arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a way_n up_o go_v the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o its_o bloody_a precedent_n lisle_n who_o on_o the_o 25_o the_o of_o may_v 1658_o sit_v cromwell_n have_v pick_v out_o two_o eminent_a man_n to_o begin_v with_o one_o layman_n sir_n henry_n slingsby_n imprison_v ever_o since_o the_o west-rising_a and_o one_o clergyman_n the_o reverend_a dr._n hewet_n sir_n henry_n slingsby_n be_v accuse_v though_o false_o to_o have_v endeavour_v to_o betray_v hull_n whilst_o a_o prisoner_n there_o and_o for_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o charles_n stuart_n for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o traitor_n and_o sentence_v to_o be_v be-headed_n which_o death_n he_o suffer_v on_o tower-hill_n on_o the_o 8_o the_o of_o june_n follow_v though_o great_a application_n to_o save_v his_o 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not_o admit_v for_o be_v design_v for_o slaughter_n have_v they_o admit_v he_o to_o plead_v he_o will_v have_v escape_v they_o for_o want_v of_o witness_n which_o it_o seem_v fail_v they_o at_o that_o time_n the_o doctor_n have_v a_o eloquent_a tongue_n be_v of_o great_a esteem_n and_o ability_n and_o preach_v long_o at_o st._n gregory_n where_o he_o sometime_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o deplore_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o cromwell_n have_v a_o particular_a desire_n to_o rid_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o a_o most_o dangerous_a man_n and_o take_v this_o occasion_n to_o do_v it_o upbraid_v the_o doctor_n with_o very_o bitter_a and_o unbecoming_a language_n when_o he_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o to_o be_v examine_v however_o though_o he_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o mute_n yet_o he_o have_v the_o favour_n to_o be_v behead_v and_o suffer_v the_o same_o day_n with_o sir_n henry_n slingsby_n where_o he_o pray_v almost_o a_o hour_n with_o great_a zeal_n and_o fervour_n of_o spirit_n have_v his_o head_n sever_v from_o his_o body_n he_o die_v with_o much_o christian_a magnanimity_n the_o next_o that_o come_v to_o his_o trial_n be_v mr._n mordant_n who_o at_o first_o deny_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n but_o be_v by_o his_o friend_n at_o last_o persuade_v to_o plead_v and_o be_v quit_v by_o one_o voice_n only_o for_o very_o fortunate_o col._n pride_n be_v take_v with_o a_o fit_a of_o the_o stone_n go_v off_o the_o bench_n to_o the_o save_v his_o life_n then_o mr._n woodcock_n and_o sir_n humphrey_n bennet_n be_v try_v and_o acquit_v mallory_n confess_v be_v condemn_v but_o not_o execute_v then_o mr._n carent_fw-la be_v try_v and_o acquit_v mr._n henry_n friar_n be_v condemn_v by_o they_o but_o when_o go_v to_o be_v execute_v in_o