Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n king_n law_n legal_a 2,470 5 10.2354 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50368 The history of the Parliament of England, which began November the third, MDCXL with a short and necessary view of some precedent yeares / written by Thomas May, Esquire ... May, Thomas, 1595-1650. 1647 (1647) Wing M1410; ESTC R8147 223,011 376

There are 14 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n for_o four_o cause_n 1._o disobey_v the_o house_n in_o refusal_n to_o speak_v at_o their_o command_n when_o he_o be_v speaker_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n 2._o for_o threaten_v some_o judge_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o ship-money_n 3._o for_o his_o illegal_a and_o cruel_a judgement_n in_o the_o forest_n business_n when_o he_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 4._o for_o draw_v that_o injurious_a declaration_n after_o dissolution_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n upon_o which_o a_o charge_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o he_o and_o carry_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o 14._o of_o january_n three_o week_n after_o his_o flight_n by_o the_o lord_n fawkland_n who_o present_v it_o with_o a_o very_a pithy_a and_o sharp_a oration_n against_o the_o man_n these_o two_o last_a delinquent_n though_o man_n of_o eminent_a place_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o they_o do_v not_o long_o trouble_v the_o parliament_n nor_o much_o retard_v the_o progress_n of_o public_a business_n prevent_v their_o trial_n by_o timely_a flight_n so_o can_v they_o take_v up_o no_o large_a room_n in_o this_o historical_a narration_n chap._n viii_o the_o trial_n and_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n conspiracy_n detect_v during_o the_o agitation_n of_o it_o a_o act_n for_o continuance_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n with_o a_o mention_n of_o that_o grant_v of_o the_o triennial_n parliament_n in_o february_n before_o but_o now_o a_o great_a actor_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n a_o man_n too_o great_a to_o be_v let_v escape_n no_o soon_o accuse_v but_o surprise_v and_o secure_v for_o a_o trial_n which_o trial_n of_o he_o if_o we_o consider_v all_o thing_n the_o high_a nature_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o he_o the_o pompous_a circumstance_n and_o stately_a manner_n of_o the_o trial_n itself_o the_o time_n that_o it_o last_v the_o pretiousnesse_n of_o that_o time_n so_o consume_v and_o last_o of_o what_o moment_n and_o consequence_n the_o success_n of_o it_o must_v prove_v i_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o no_o subject_a in_o england_n and_o probable_o in_o europe_n ever_o have_v the_o like_a so_o great_a it_o was●_n that_o we_o can_v hardly_o call_v it_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n only_o the_o king_n affection_n towards_o his_o people_n and_o parliament_n the_o future_a success_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o three_o kingdom_n depend_v on_o it_o be_v all_o try_v when_o strafford_n be_v arraign_v many_o subject_n in_o europe_n have_v play_v loud_a part_n upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o the_o world_n but_o none_o leave_v it_o with_o great_a noise_n nor_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o his_o accusation_n confine_v within_o one_o realm_n three_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v his_o accuser_n and_o eager_o seek_v in_o one_o death_n a_o recompense_n of_o all_o their_o suffering_n that_o we_o may_v say_v of_o his_o case_n as_o claudian_n of_o ruffinus_n offensis_fw-la ruffinum_fw-la divide_v terris_fw-la within_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o parliament_n begin_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n new_o return_v from_o the_o north_n be_v sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n when_o master_n pymme_n a_o ancient_a gentleman_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o parliamentary_a affair_n and_o no_o less_o know_v fidelity_n to_o his_o country_n come_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n accuse_v thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o desire_v their_o lordship_n that_o he_o may_v be_v sequester_v from_o parliament_n and_o forthwith_o commit_v to_o prison_n as_o also_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o commons_o within_o very_a few_o day_n will_v resort_v to_o their_o lordship_n with_o the_o particular_a article_n and_o ground_n of_o this_o accusation_n the_o earl_n be_v require_v to_o withdraw_v and_o after_o a_o debate_n thereof_o call_v in_o be_v commit_v to_o safe_a custody_n to_o the_o gentleman_n usher_n and_o immediate_o after_o upon_o the_o 13._o day_n of_o november_n a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n be_v send_v into_o ireland_n for_o sir_n george_n ratliffe_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o one_o that_o under_o he_o have_v be_v very_o active_a in_o the_o oppression_n of_o ireland_n a_o man_n of_o subtle_a wit_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n as_o have_v before_o be_v educate_v at_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o take_v the_o degree_n of_o barrister_n sir_n george_z according_o upon_o the_o four_o of_o december_n come_v in_o and_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o speaker_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o custody_n and_o four_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n to_o the_o tower_n with_o a_o strict_a command_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v a_o close_a guard_n upon_o he_o much_o time_n be_v interpose_v between_o the_o several_a proceed_n against_o this_o earl_n of_o strafford_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o weighty_a business_n which_o the_o parliament_n than_o have_v but_o before_o the_o end_n of_o january_n a_o long_a charge_n be_v read_v against_o he_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o a_o message_n not_o long_o after_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v sequester_v from_o all_o his_o place_n of_o dignity_n and_o honour_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n the_o charge_n against_o he_o consist_v of_o nine_o article_n which_o afterward_o upon_o a_o further_a impeachment_n be_v extend_v to_o eight_o and_o twenty_o all_o those_o article_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o record_n but_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o will_v give_v a_o brief_a touch_n of_o the_o scope_n of_o they_o the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v much_o alike_o concern_v his_o rule_n of_o ireland_n and_o those_o part_n of_o england_n where_o his_o authority_n lie_v in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o law_n he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v three_o his_o retain_v part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n without_o give_v a_o legal_a account_n four_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o power_n to_o the_o increase_n and_o encouragement_n of_o papist_n five_o that_o he_o malicious_o have_v endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o hostility_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n six_o that_o be_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o northern_a army_n he_o have_v wilful_o suffer_v the_o scot_n to_o defeat_v the_o english_a at_o newburne_n and_o take_v newcastle_n that_o by_o such_o a_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n england_n may_v be_v engage_v in_o a_o national_n and_o irreconcilable_a quarrel_n with_o the_o scot_n seven_o that_o to_o preserve_v himself_o from_o question_v he_o have_v labour_v to_o subvert_v parliament_n and_o incense_v the_o king_n against_o they_o eight_o and_o last_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o authority_n as_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o northern_a army_n in_o england_n the_o commons_o save_v to_o themselves_o a_o liberty_n of_o further_a impeachment_n against_o the_o say_a earl_n etc._n etc._n do_v require_v his_o legal_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o further_a impeachment_n consist_v of_o 28._o article_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n branch_v out_o of_o these_o and_o insist_v upon_o in_o more_o particular_n concern_v his_o tyranny_n in_o ireland_n over_o divers_a person_n contrary_a to_o law_n concern_v which_o the_o reader_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o record_n themselves_o as_o be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n upon_o the_o 23._o of_o february_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n to_o give_v in_o his_o answer_n which_o he_o according_o do_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v there_o present_a to_o hear_v it_o read_v it_o be_v very_o large_a and_o when_o it_o be_v do_v he_o be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o tower_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o further_a order_n a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o that_o business_n upon_o the_o four_o of_o march_n follow_v make_v report_n in_o the_o house_n that_o they_o will_v manage_v and_o maintain_v their_o accusation_n of_o treason_n against_o he_o and_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o reply_v to_o his_o answer_n but_o call_v he_o to_o speedy_a trial_n immediate_o upon_o which_o a_o conference_n be_v have_v with_o the_o lord_n concern_v that_o trial_n and_o some_o circumstance_n which_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v use_v at_o it_o the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n have_v likewise_o a_o charge_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n concern_v those_o injury_n which_o as_o they_o conceive_v their_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n have_v suffer_v from_o he_o
they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n may_v provide_v for_o itself_o that_o the_o power_n of_o call_v a_o synod_n in_o case_n the_o prince_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o truth_n or_o negligent_a in_o promote_a the_o church_n good_a be_v in_o the_o church_n itself_o and_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n at_o that_o time_n be_v necessitate_v to_o such_o a_o course_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o recite_v all_o their_o particular_a grievance_n and_o by_o answer_v all_o argument_n of_o the_o contrary_a side_n for_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n howsoever_o affect_v to_o religion_n as_o appear_v at_o large_a in_o their_o tractate_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o synod_n the_o marquesse_n return_v into_o scotland_n before_o the_o appoint_a day_n and_o bring_v article_n from_o the_o king_n to_o which_o the_o covenanter_n if_o they_o will_v have_v either_o parliament_n or_o synod_n be_v require_v to_o consent_v but_o they_o utter_o reject_v those_o article_n as_o too_o invalid_a for_o their_o purpose_n of_o settle_v thing_n so_o that_o the_o marquesse_n fear_v least_o the_o covenanter_n weary_a of_o delay_n will_v call_v a_o synod_n without_o stay_v the_o king_n consent_n earnest_o persuade_v they_o to_o forbear_v it_o only_o till_o his_o next_o return_n from_o court_n whither_o he_o will_v present_o go_v to_o persuade_v the_o king_n which_o request_n of_o he_o with_o much_o a_o do_v be_v grant_v by_o they_o and_o the_o day_n for_o his_o return_n appoint_v the_o 22_o of_o september_n by_o which_o time_n unless_o the_o marquesse_n return_v it_o be_v free_a for_o the_o covenanter_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o affair_n but_o the_o marquesse_n with_o singular_a diligence_n prevent_v his_o day_n and_o publish_v the_o king_n proclamation_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a head_n be_v first_o the_o king_n do_v abrogate_v all_o decree_n of_o council_n for_o the_o book_n of_o canon_n and_o common-prayer_n and_o abrogate_v the_o high_a commission_n second_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v press_v to_o the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n three_o that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o a_o synod_n four_o that_o no_o oath_n shall_v be_v give_v at_o ordination_n of_o pastor_n but_o by_o law_n of_o parliament_n five_o that_o the_o lesser_a confession_n of_o 1580._o shall_v be_v subscribe_v to_o by_o all_o the_o kingdom_n six_o that_o the_o king_n call_v a_o national_n synod_n to_o begin_v at_o glasco_n the_o 21_o of_o november_n 1638._o and_o a_o parliament_n at_o edinburgh_n the_o 15._o of_o may_n 1639._o last_o for_o peace_n sake_n he_o will_v forget_v all_o their_o offence_n past_a the_o covenanter_n at_o the_o first_o hear_v of_o this_o peaceful_a message_n be_v much_o joy_v but_o look_v near_o into_o the_o word_n they_o find_v as_o they_o affirm_v that_o their_o precedent_a action_n be_v tacit_o condemn_v and_o the_o just_a freedom_n of_o a_o national_n synod_n take_v away_o therefore_o loath_a to_o be_v deceive_v they_o frame_v a_o protestation_n not_o as_o they_o allege_v misdoubt_v the_o candour_n of_o the_o king_n but_o not_o trust_v those_o in_o favour_n with_o he_o by_o who_o destructive_a council_n they_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o show_v this_o clemency_n at_o first_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o their_o protestation_n be_v these_o first_o after_o humble_a thanks_o to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n they_o conceive_v this_o grant_n no_o sufficient_a remedy_n for_o their_o sore_n for_o his_o majesty_n call_v that_o a_o panic_n fear_v in_o they_o which_o be_v upon_o no_o imaginary_a but_o just_a ground_n as_o a_o real_a mutation_n both_o of_o religion_n and_o law_n by_o obtrusion_n of_o those_o book_n direct_o popish_a second_o whereas_o the_o king_n in_o his_o former_a mandate_n so_o high_o extol_v those_o book_n as_o most_o religious_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o church_n they_o can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o bare_a remission_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o they_o unless_o he_o will_v utter_o abrogate_v and_o condemn_v they_o or_o else_o itch_a innovator_n will_v not_o be_v want_v hereafter_o to_o raise_v new_a trouble_n to_o the_o church_n about_o they_o three_o the_o just_a liberty_n of_o national_n synod_n be_v diminish_v and_o episcopacy_n set_v up_o they_o be_v allow_v as_o bishop_n though_o not_o depute_v by_o the_o church_n to_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o a_o synod_n four_o the_o subscribe_v again_o of_o that_o old_a covenant_n can_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o many_o reason_n there_o at_o large_a express_v of_o which_o some_o be_v that_o it_o will_v frustrate_v their_o late_a covenant_n and_o make_v it_o narrow_a than_o before_o and_o not_o able_a to_o suit_n to_o the_o redress_n of_o present_a grievance_n and_o be_v a_o needless_a multiply_v of_o oath_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a with_o many_o other_o objection_n which_o can_v be_v full_o here_o insert_v that_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o be_v solemn_o take_v at_o edinburgh_n by_o the_o marquesse_n of_o hamilton_n the_o king_n commissioner_n and_o all_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o marquesse_n then_o give_v order_n for_o the_o synod_n fear_v lest_o the_o covenanter_n if_o he_o delay_v to_o call_v it_o will_v do_v it_o themselves_o and_o on_o the_o 16._o of_o november_n come_v to_o glasco_n in_o great_a state_n where_o after_o many_o meeting_n for_o preparation_n to_o the_o business_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o the_o same_o month_n according_a to_o the_o king_n edict_n the_o national_n synod_n begin_v but_o within_o seven_o day_n that_o synod_n be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o marquesse_n hamilton_n in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o they_o command_v to_o sit_v no_o more_o the_o marquesse_n allege_v for_o reason_n of_o it_o that_o they_o have_v break_v the_o law_n of_o a_o free_a synod_n in_o many_o proceed_n not_o only_o in_o those_o few_o day_n of_o their_o sit_v but_o before_o it_o begin_v in_o their_o manner_n of_o election_n with_o other_o such_o like_a matter_n but_o they_o protest_v against_o that_o dissolution_n and_o continue_v the_o synod_n when_o the_o marquesse_n be_v go_v what_o be_v the_o act_n of_o that_o synod_n what_o proceed_n it_o have_v and_o what_o impediment_n it_o meet_v withal_o you_o may_v read_v in_o two_o large_a description_n the_o one_o publish_v by_o the_o king_n the_o other_o by_o the_o synod_n how_o the_o bishop_n protest_v against_o the_o synod_n how_o the_o synod_n answer_v their_o protestation_n how_o the_o synod_n write_v to_o the_o king_n how_o they_o proceed_v against_o the_o bishop_n depose_v they_o all_o from_o their_o dignity_n how_o of_o all_o fourteen_o bishop_n eight_o be_v excommunicate_v four_o exclude_v from_o all_o ministerial_a function_n and_o two_o only_o allow_v to_o officiate_a as_o pastor_n how_o the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n the_o book_n of_o lyturgy_n the_o book_n of_o canon_n and_o ordination_n be_v all_o condemn_v the_o high_a commission_n take_v away_o and_o whatsoever_o else_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n since_o the_o year_n 1580._o when_o that_o national_n covenant_n be_v first_o establish_v the_o scot_n covenanter_n when_o themselves_o break_v up_o the_o synod_n write_v a_o letter_n of_o thanks_o to_o the_o king_n and_o immediate_o after_o publish_v a_o declaration_n date_v the_o four_o of_o february_n 1638._o from_o edinburgh_n and_o direct_v to_o all_o the_o sincere_a and_o good_a christian_n in_o england_n to_o vindicate_v their_o action_n and_o intention_n from_o those_o aspersion_n which_o enemy_n may_v throw_v upon_o they_o that_o declaration_n be_v welcome_a to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o general_a and_o especial_o to_o those_o who_o stand_v best_a affect_v to_o religion_n and_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n but_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n it_o be_v suppress_v as_o all_o other_o paper_n that_o may_v be_v send_v from_o the_o scot_n and_o a_o proclamation_n soon_o after_o bearing_z date_n the_o 27._o of_o february_n 1638._o be_v publish_v by_o the_o king_n and_o command_v to_o be_v read_v in_o all_o church_n of_o england_n the_o title_n of_o it_o be_v a_o proclamation_n and_o declaration_n to_o inform_v our_o love_a subject_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o seditious_a action_n of_o some_o in_o scotland_n who_o under_o false_a pretence_n of_o religion_n endeavour_v the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o our_o royal_a authority_n the_o declaration_n be_v ●illed_v with_o sharp_a invective_n and_o execration_n against_o the_o scottish_a covenanter_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o wrought_v little_a upon_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o english_a people_n who_o conceive_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o be_v more_o confirm_v in_o it_o because_o the_o king_n have_v carry_v the_o whole_a business_n so_o close_o from_o the_o english_a nation_n as_o not_o only_o not_o
force_n i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o late_o at_o a_o council_n of_o war_n you_o have_v condemn_v to_o death_n robert_n yeoman_n late_a sheriff_n of_o bristol_n who_o have_v his_o majesty_n commission_n for_o raise_v a_o regiment_n for_o his_o service_n william_n yeoman_n his_o brother_n george_n bourchier_n and_o edward_n dacres_n all_o for_o express_v their_o loyalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o endeavour_v his_o service_n according_a to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o that_o you_o intend_v to_o proceed_v speedy_o against_o divers_a other_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n do_v therefore_o signify_v to_o you_o that_o i_o intend_v speedy_o to_o put_v master_n george_n master_n stevens_n captain_n huntley_n and_o other_o take_v in_o rebellion_n against_o his_o majesty_n at_o cicester_n into_o the_o same_o condition_n i_o do_v further_o advise_v you_o that_o if_o you_o offer_v by_o that_o unjust_a judgement_n to_o execute_v any_o of_o they_o you_o have_v so_o condemn_v that_o those_o here_o in_o custody_n master_n george_n master_n stevens_n and_o captain_n huntley_n must_v expect_v no_o favour_n or_o mercy_n give_v under_o my_o hand_n at_o oxford_n this_o 16._o of_o may._n 1643._o to_o the_o commander_n in_o forth_n chief_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n in_o bristol_n the_o answer_n to_o this_o letter_n be_v as_o follow_v nathaniel_n fiennes_n governor_n and_o the_o council_n of_o war_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n have_v receive_v a_o write_n from_o your_o lordship_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o upon_o information_n of_o our_o late_a proceed_n against_o robert_n yeoman_n william_n yeoman_n and_o other_o you_o intend_v speedy_o to_o put_v master_n george_n master_n stevens_n captain_n huntley_n and_o other_o into_o the_o same_o condition_n we_o care_v well_o assure_v that_o neither_o your_o lordship_n nor_o any_o other_o mortal_a man_n can_v put_v they_o into_o the_o same_o condition_n for_o whether_o they_o live_v or_o die_v they_o will_v always_o be_v account_v true_a and_o honest_a man_n faithful_a to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n and_o such_o as_o in_o a_o fair_a and_o open_a way_n have_v always_o prosecute_v that_o cause_n which_o in_o their_o judgement_n guide_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o high_a court_n they_o hold_v the_o just_a whereas_o the_o conspirator_n of_o this_o city_n must_v both_o in_o life_n and_o death_n carry_v perpetual_o with_o they_o the_o brand_n of_o treachery_n and_o conspiracy_n and_o if_o robert_n yeoman_n have_v make_v use_n of_o his_o commission_n in_o a_o open_a way_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o no_o worse_a condition_n than_o other_o in_o the_o like_a kind_n have_v be_v but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n among_o all_o man_n and_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n among_o soldier_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o open_a enemy_n and_o secret_a spy_n and_o conspirator_n and_o if_o you_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o like_a distinction_n we_o do_v signify_v unto_o you_o that_o we_o will_v not_o only_o proceed_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o person_n already_o condemn_v but_o also_o of_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o conspirator_n unto_o who_o we_o have_v some_o thought_n of_o extend_v mercy_n and_o do_v further_o advertise_v you_o that_o if_o by_o any_o inhuman_a and_o un-souldier-like_a sentence_n you_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o person_n by_o you_o name_v or_o any_o other_o of_o our_o friend_n in_o your_o custody_n that_o have_v be_v take_v in_o a_o fair_a and_o open_a way_n of_o war_n then_o sir_n walter_n pie_n sir_n william_n crofts_n and_o colonel_n connebey_v with_o divers_a other_o take_v in_o open_a rebellion_n and_o actual_a war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n who_o we_o have_v here_o in_o custody_n must_v expect_v no_o favour_n or_o mercy_n and_o by_o god_n blessing_n upon_o our_o most_o just_a cause_n we_o have_v power_n enough_o for_o our_o friend_n security_n without_o take_v in_o any_o that_o have_v get_v out_o of_o our_o reach_n and_o power_n although_o divers_a of_o you_o of_o no_o mean_a quality_n and_o condition_n have_v be_v release_v by_o we_o give_v under_o our_o hand_n the_o 18_o of_o may_n 1643._o to_o patrick_a earl_n of_o forth_n lord_n lieut._n general_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n president_n clement_n walker_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n also_o at_o that_o time_n write_v a_o very_a sharp_a command_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n of_o bristol_n to_o raise_v what_o power_n they_o can_v to_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o those_o man_n which_o he_o term_v the_o murder_n of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n but_o nothing_o avail_v to_o save_v their_o life_n for_o the_o forename_a robert_n yeoman_n and_o george_n bourchier_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n be_v both_o execute_v the_o loss_n of_o bristol_n from_o the_o parliament_n a_o place_n of_o great_a import_n be_v thus_o by_o the_o detection_n and_o prevention_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n respite_v for_o a_o while_n only_o for_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o prince_n rupert_n and_o happy_a it_o be_v for_o the_o prince_n himself_o to_o gain_v that_o city_n in_o a_o more_o honourable_a way_n and_o less_o effusion_n of_o english_a blood_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o these_o conspirator_n against_o bristol_n be_v by_o sentence_n of_o a_o council_n of_o war_n put_v to_o death_n another_o plot_n of_o high_a nature_n and_o more_o full_a of_o horror_n be_v detect_v at_o london_n a_o plot_n which_o if_o not_o discover_v have_v quite_o ruin_v the_o parliament_n itself_o and_o strike_v at_o the_o very_a head_n and_o chief_a residence_n of_o it_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n which_o can_v be_v omit_v in_o this_o relation_n though_o with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o can_v be_v possible_a it_o shall_v be_v touch_v the_o scope_n of_o it_o be_v to_o have_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o commission_n of_o array_n within_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o so_o to_o have_v raise_v a_o sufficient_a force_n for_o the_o king_n side_n to_o ruin_v the_o parliament_n many_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v in_o the_o plot_n together_o with_o some_o gentleman_n beside_o who_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n among_o themselves_o and_o be_v the_o more_o animate_v in_o it_o upon_o promise_n which_o master_n waller_n the_o chief_a man_n in_o eminence_n among_o they_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v make_v to_o some_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o many_o member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o plot_n and_o will_v in_o due_a time_n be_v assistant_n to_o it_o though_o it_o prove_v in_o conclusion_n that_o master_n waller_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v good_a so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v promise_v the_o plot_n be_v horrid_a and_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n as_o must_v needs_o appear_v by_o the_o particular_a branch_n of_o it_o which_o be_v confess_v upon_o the_o examination_n of_o master_n waller_n master_n tomkins_n master_n challenor_n master_n hasell_n master_n blinkhorne_n master_n white_a and_o other_o the_o chief_a actor_n in_o it_o that_o which_o appear_v by_o the_o narrative_a declaration_n publish_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o 1._o they_o shall_v seize_v into_o their_o custody_n the_o king_n child_n 2._o to_o seize_v upon_o several_a member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n upon_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o militia_n there_o under_o pretence_n of_o bring_v they_o to_o legal_a trial_n 3._o to_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o city_n outwork_n and_o fort_n upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o all_o the_o magazine_n gate_n and_o other_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o the_o city_n 4._o to_o let_v in_o the_o king_n force_n to_o surprise_v the_o city_n with_o their_o assistance_n and_o to_o destroy_v all_o those_o who_o shall_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v their_o opposer_n and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o resist_v all_o payment_n impose_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o both_o house_n for_o support_v of_o those_o army_n employ_v in_o their_o defence_n many_o other_o particular_n there_o be_v too_o tedious_a to_o relate_v at_o large_a as_o what_o signal_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n force_n of_o horse_n to_o invade_v the_o city_n what_o colour_n for_o difference_n those_o of_o the_o plot_n shall_v wear_v to_o be_v know_v to_o their_o fellow_n and_o such_o like_a much_o hearten_v they_o be_v in_o this_o business_n by_o a_o commission_n of_o array_n send_v from_o oxford_n at_o that_o time_n from_o the_o king_n to_o they_o and_o bring_v secret_o to_o london_n by_o a_o lady_n the_o lady_n aubigny_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n a_o widow_n ever_o since_o the_o battle_n of_o keynton_n where_o the_o lord_n aubigny_n her_o husband_n be_v
slay_v that_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v direct_v from_o the_o king_n to_o sir_n nicholas_n crispe_n sir_n george_n stroud_n knight_n to_z sir_n thomas_z gardiner_z knight_n recorder_n of_o london_n sir_n george_n binion_n knight_n richard_n edes_n and_o marmaduke_n royden_n esquire_n thomas_n browne_n peter_n paggon_n charles_n genning_n edward_n carleton_n robert_z abbot_z andrew_z king_n william_n white_a steven_n bolton_n robert_n aldem_n edmund_z foster_n thomas_n blinkhorne_n of_o london_n gentleman_n and_o to_o all_o such_o other_o person_n as_o according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o purport_n of_o that_o commission_n shall_v be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v general_n colonel_n lieutenant_n colonel_n sergeant_n major_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o that_o council_n of_o war_n the_o commission_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o parliament_n record_v but_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v prevent_v and_o prove_v fatal_a to_o some_o of_o the_o contriver_n be_v detect_v upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n which_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o monthly_a fast_a and_o master_n waller_n master_n tomkins_n with_o other_o of_o the_o forename_a conspirator_n be_v apprehend_v be_v that_o night_n examine_v by_o divers_a grave_n member_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o who_o master_n pym_n be_v one_o and_o afterward_o reserve_v in_o custody_n for_o a_o trial_n they_o be_v arraign_v in_o guild-hall_n and_o master_n waller_n master_n tomkins_n master_n challoner_n master_n hasell_n master_n white_a and_o master_n blinkhorne_n be_v all_o condemn_v none_o be_v execute_v but_o master_n tomkins_n and_o master_n challoner_n be_v both_o hang_v master_n tomkins_n in_o holborn_n and_o master_n challoner_n in_o cornhill_n both_o within_o sight_n of_o their_o own_o dwell_v house_n master_n hasell_n die_v in_o prison_n blinkhorne_n and_o the_o other_o be_v by_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n reprive_v and_o save_v afterward_o master_n waller_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v long_o detain_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o about_o a_o year_n after_o upon_o payment_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n be_v pardon_v and_o release_v to_o go_v travel_n abroad_o it_o be_v much_o wonder_v at_o and_o according_o discourse_v of_o by_o many_o at_o that_o time_n what_o the_o reason_n shall_v be_v why_o master_n waller_n be_v the_o principal_a agent_n in_o that_o conspiracy_n where_o master_n tomkins_n and_o master_n challoner_n who_o have_v be_v draw_v in_o by_o he_o as_o their_o own_o confession_n even_o at_o their_o death_n express_v be_v both_o execute_v do_v escape_v with_o life_n the_o only_a reason_n which_o i_o can_v ever_o hear_v give_v for_o it_o be_v that_o master_n waller_n have_v be_v so_o free_a in_o his_o confession_n at_o the_o first_o without_o which_o the_o plot_n can_v not_o have_v be_v clear_o detect_v that_o master_n pym_n and_o other_o of_o the_o examiner_n have_v engage_v their_o promise_n to_o do_v whatever_o they_o can_v to_o preserve_v his_o life_n he_o seem_v also_o much_o smite_v in_o conscience_n and_o desire_v the_o comfort_n of_o godly_a minister_n be_v extreme_o penitent_a for_o that_o soul_n offence_n and_o afterward_o in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o house_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o it_o much_o be_v wail_v his_o offence_n thank_v god_n that_o so_o mischievous_a and_o bloody_a a_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v before_o it_o can_v take_v effect_n chap._n iii_o matter_n of_o state_n trans-acted_n in_o parliament_n touch_v the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a great_a seal_n impeach_v the_o queen_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o lord_n general_n essex_n after_o some_o march_n return_v to_o quarter_v his_o waste_a and_o sick_a army_n about_o kingston_n the_o king_n force_n master_n of_o the_o west_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n his_o greatness_n in_o the_o north._n some_o mention_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o these_o conspiracy_n be_v close_o work_v to_o undermine_v the_o parliament_n and_o war_n be_v rage_v in_o high_a fury_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n many_o state-business_n of_o a_o unusual_a nature_n have_v be_v trans-acted_n in_o the_o parliament_n sit_v for_o thing_n be_v grow_v beyond_o any_o precedent_n of_o former_a age_n and_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o government_n be_v shake_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o vote_n which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v pass_v a_o year_n before_o that_o whensoever_o the_o king_n make_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n it_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o government_n three_o thing_n of_o that_o unusual_a nature_n fall_v into_o debate_n in_o one_o month_n which_o be_v may_n 1643._o and_o be_v then_o or_o soon_o after_o full_o pass_v one_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o month_n concern_v the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n at_o westminster_n among_o other_o bill_n which_o have_v pass_v both_o house_n and_o want_v only_o the_o royal_a assent_n that_o be_v one_o that_o a_o synod_n of_o divine_n shall_v be_v choose_v and_o establish_v for_o the_o good_a and_o right_a settlement_n of_o religion_n with_o a_o fit_a government_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n this_o bill_n be_v oft_o tender_v to_o the_o king_n to_o pass_v but_o utter_o refuse_v by_o he_o the_o matter_n therefore_o be_v full_o argue_v what_o in_o such_o case_n may_v be_v do_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o kingdom_n good_a be_v so_o much_o concern_v when_o a_o king_n refuse_v and_o whole_o absent_v himself_o from_o the_o parliament_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o conclusion_n that_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n where_o the_o king_n be_v so_o absent_a and_o refuse_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o as_o good_a authority_n to_o bind_v the_o people_n for_o the_o time_n present_a as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o can_v be_v it_o be_v therefore_o vote_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o the_o act_n for_o a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n to_o settle_v religion_n and_o a_o form_n of_o government_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o the_o king_n have_v oft_o refuse_v to_o pass_v shall_v forthwith_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o assembly_n thereby_o call_v debate_v such_o thing_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o religion_n as_o shall_v be_v propound_v to_o they_o by_o both_o house_n which_o not_o long_o after_o be_v according_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o case_n seem_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1639._o when_o the_o scottish_a covenanter_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v in_o this_o history_n upon_o the_o king_n delay_n in_o call_v their_o national_n synod_n publish_v a_o writing_n to_o that_o purpose_n that_o the_o power_n of_o call_v a_o synod_n in_o case_n the_o prince_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o truth_n or_o negligent_a in_o promote_a the_o church_n good_a be_v in_o the_o church_n itself_o in_o the_o same_o month_n and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o another_o business_n of_o great_a consequence_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o take_v into_o consideration_n which_o be_v the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a great_a seal_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o from_o the_o parliament_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v this_o business_n have_v be_v full_o debate_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o month_n follow_v at_o a_o conference_n between_o both_o house_n the_o commons_o declare_v to_o the_o lord_n what_o great_a prejudice_n the_o parliament_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n suffer_v by_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o thereupon_o desire_v their_o speedy_a compliance_n in_o vote_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a one_o the_o matter_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n put_v to_o vote_n and_o carry_v for_o the_o negative_a the_o only_a reason_n which_o they_o allege_v against_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a seal_n be_v this_o that_o they_o have_v hitherto_o dispatch_v all_o business_n since_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o seal_n by_o virtue_n of_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o same_o course_n may_v still_o be_v keep_v in_o what_o matter_n soever_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v expedit_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o a_o seal_n yet_o the_o lord_n give_v a_o respective_a answer_n that_o if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v inform_v they_o in_o any_o particular_a case_n wherein_o the_o kingdom_n prejudice_n by_o absence_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n can_v not_o be_v remedy_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ordinance_n they_o will_v take_v it_o into_o further_a consideration_n to_o induce_v compliance_n according_o neither_o be_v
the_o effect_n of_o that_o protestation_n be_v for_o we_o can_v here_o insert_v it_o at_o large_a that_o the_o service_n book_n be_v full_a of_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v obtrude_v upon_o they_o without_o consent_n of_o a_o national_n synod_n which_o in_o such_o case_n shall_v judge_v that_o it_o be_v unjust_a to_o deny_v they_o liberty_n to_o accuse_v the_o bishop_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a crime_n of_o which_o till_o they_o be_v clear_v they_o do_v reject_v the_o bishop_n as_o judge_n or_o governor_n of_o they_o they_o protest_v also_o against_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n and_o justify_v their_o own_o meeting_n and_o superscription_n to_o petition_n as_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o king_n honour_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o protestation_n be_v read_v in_o the_o market_n place_n at_o sterlin_n and_o the_o copy_n hang_v up_o in_o public_a chap._n iu._n the_o scot_n enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n the_o marquesse_n hamilton_n be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o king_n a_o national_n synod_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o but_o dissolve_v within_o few_o day_n by_o the_o marquesse_n as_o commissioner_n from_o the_o king_n the_o king_n declare_v against_o the_o covenanter_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o subdue_v they_o from_o sterlin_n the_o commissioner_n resort_v to_o edinburgh_n whither_o many_o from_o all_o part_n meet_v to_o consult_v of_o the_o present_a business_n and_o conclude_v there_o to_o renew_v solemn_o among_o they_o that_o covenant_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o lesser_a confession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n or_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o king_n family_n which_o be_v make_v and_o seal_v under_o king_n james_n his_o hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1580._o afterward_o confirm_v by_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o national_n synod_n 1581._o which_o confession_n be_v again_o subscribe_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n in_o scotland_n 1590._o by_o authority_n of_o council_n and_o national_n synod_n and_o a_o covenant_n add_v to_o it_o for_o defence_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o king_n majesty_n which_o covenant_n the_o aforesaid_a lord_n citizens_z and_o pastor_n in_o the_o year_n 1638._o do_v renew_v and_o take_v another_o according_a to_o the_o present_a occasion_n the_o covenant_n itself_o express_v at_o large_a in_o the_o record_n of_o that_o kingdom_n consist_v of_o three_o principal_a part_n the_o first_o be_v a_o re-taking_a word_n for_o word_n of_o that_o old_a covenant_n 1580._o confirm_v by_o royal_a authority_n and_o two_o national_n synod_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o king_n person_n and_o right_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o second_o part_n contain_v a_o enumeration_n of_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o scotland_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n against_o popery_n the_o three_o be_v a_o application_n of_o that_o old_a covenant_n to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n where_o as_o in_o that_o all_o popery_n so_o in_o this_o all_o innovation_n in_o those_o book_n of_o lyturgy_n unlawful_o obtrude_v upon_o they_o be_v abjure_v and_o a_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n as_o likewise_o a_o mutual_a defence_n of_o each_o other_o in_o this_o covenant_n be_v swear_v unto_o against_o this_o covenant_n the_o king_n much_o displease_v make_v these_o four_o principal_a objection_n first_o by_o what_o authority_n they_o enter_v into_o this_o covenant_n or_o presume_v to_o exact_v any_o oath_n from_o their_o fellow_n subject_n second_o if_o they_o have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o new_a take_n of_o this_o oath_n yet_o what_o power_n have_v they_o to_o interpret_v it_o to_o their_o present_a occasion_n it_o be_v a_o receive_a maxim_n that_o no_o less_o authority_n can_v interpret_v a_o law_n then_o that_o which_o make_v it_o or_o the_o judge_n appoint_v by_o that_o authority_n to_o give_v sentence_n upon_o it_o three_o what_o power_n they_o have_v to_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o it_o and_o interpose_v a_o new_a covenant_n of_o mutual_a assistance_n to_o each_o other_o against_o any_o other_o power_n that_o shall_v oppose_v they_o none_o except_v and_o four_a that_o all_o league_n of_o subject_n among_o themselves_o without_o the_o privity_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v seditious_a by_o two_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o parliament_n of_o james_n the_o six_o act_n the_o twelve_o and_o the_o other_o the_o fifteen_o act_n of_o the_o nine_o parliament_n of_o queen_n mary_n what_o answer_v the_o covenanter_n make_v to_o these_o objection_n and_o what_o argument_n the_o king_n use_v to_o enforce_v the_o contrary_a be_v large_o express_v in_o many_o write_n be_v such_o indeed_o as_o not_o only_o then_o but_o since_o in_o the_o sad_a calamity_n of_o england_n have_v be_v discourse_v of_o in_o whole_a volume_n contain_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o true_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n the_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o be_v general_o subscribe_v by_o all_o there_o present_a at_o edinburgh_n in_o february_n 1638._o and_o copy_n of_o it_o send_v abroad_o to_o those_o who_o be_v absent_a and_o so_o fast_o subscribe_v by_o they_o also_o that_o before_o the_o end_n of_o april_n he_o be_v scarce_o account_v one_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n that_o have_v not_o subscribe_v to_o this_o covenant_n and_o the_o church_n and_o state_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o name_n of_o covenanter_n and_o non-covenanters_n the_o non-covenanters_n consist_v ●irst_n of_o papist_n who_o number_n be_v think_v small_a in_o scotland_n scarce_o exceed_v six_o hundred_o second_o some_o statesman_n in_o office_n and_o favour_n at_o that_o time_n three_o some●_n who_o though_o they_o be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v great_o affect_v to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o england_n and_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n many_o bishop_n at_o that_o time_n come_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n and_o three_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n of_o scotland_n who_o the_o king_n have_v send_v for_o to_o advise_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n where_o after_o many_o debate_n what_o course_n to_o take_v whether_o of_o reduce_v the_o covenanter_n by_o arm_n or_o use_v more_o gentle_a mean_n the_o king_n at_o last_o send_v the_o marquesse_n hamilton_n together_o with_o those_o three_o lord_n into_o scotland_n the_o marquesse_n arrive_v at_o dulk_v and_o within_o few_o day_n enter_v edinburgh_n in_o june_n be_v meet_v and_o conduct_v into_o the_o city_n by_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o all_o rank_n in_o which_o number_n be_v seven_o hundred_o pastor_n of_o church_n the_o marquesse_n by_o the_o king_n command_n deal_v with_o the_o covenanter_n to_o renounce_v their_o covenant_n or_o else_o tell_v they_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n to_o obtain_v a_o national_n synod_n which_o they_o so_o much_o desire_v for_o settle_v of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o affirm_v can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o manifest_a perjury_n and_o profanation_n of_o god_n name_n but_o when_o nothing_o be_v agree_v upon_o they_o beseech_v the_o marquesse_n at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n to_o present_v their_o humble_a desire_n to_o the_o king_n but_o before_o his_o departure_n in_o july_n he_o publish_v the_o king_n proclamation_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n protest_v to_o defend_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o that_o he_o will_v no_o more_o press_v upon_o they_o the_o book_n of_o canon_n or_o service_n book_n but_o by_o lawful_a medium_n that_o he_o will_v rectify_v the_o high_a commission_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o take_v a_o speedy_a opportunity_n of_o call_v both_o a_o parliament_n and_o synod_n when_o the_o proclamation_n be_v end_v the_o covenanter_n read_v their_o protestation_n of_o which_o the_o head_n be_v that_o they_o never_o question_v his_o majesty_n sincerity_n in_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o these_o grant_n of_o his_o be_v not_o large_a enough_o to_o cure_v the_o present_a distemper_n for_o he_o do_v not_o utter_o abolish_v that_o service-booke_n nor_o the_o high_a commission_n be_v both_o obtrude_v against_o all_o law_n upon_o they_o that_o their_o meeting_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v in_o opprobrious_a word_n be_v lawful_a and_o such_o as_o they_o will_v not_o forsake_v until_o the_o purity_n of_o religion_n and_o peace_n may_v be_v full_o settle_v by_o a_o free_a and_o national_n synod_n the_o marquesse_n go_v into_o england_n to_o return_v at_o a_o prefix_a day_n the_o twelve_o of_o august_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o scot_n keep_v a_o solemn_a fast_o and_o the_o covenanter_n not_o hope_v from_o the_o king_n so_o quick_a a_o call_n of_o a_o national_n synod_n as_o the_o present_a malady_n require_v publish_v a_o writing_n wherein_o
innovation_n about_o altar_n and_o other_o ceremony_n and_o therefore_o most_o gracious_a and_o flourish_a in_o the_o state_n be_v then_o question_v and_o commit_v insomuch_o as_o the_o change_n and_o the_o suddenness_n of_o it_o seem_v wonderful_a to_o man_n and_o may_v worthy_o serve_v as_o a_o document_n to_o all_o posterity_n quam_fw-la fragili_fw-la loco_fw-la starent_fw-la superbi_fw-la in_o what_o frail_a place_n stand_v the_o proud_a man_n among_o divers_a other_o of_o this_o kind_n and_o the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o all_o be_v that_o relief_n which_o the_o parliament_n immediate_o upon_o their_o first_o sit_v give_v to_o three_o persecute_a gentleman_n doctor_n bastwick_n a_o physician_n master_n prynne_n a_o lawyer_n and_o master_n burton_n a_o minister_n the_o whole_a passage_n of_o who_o story_n we_o will_v here_o insert_v in_o one_o continue_a discourse_n that_o it_o may_v not_o hereafter_o interrupt_v any_o other_o relation_n of_o business_n these_o three_o man_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n or_o very_o little_a differ_v in_o substance_n as_o those_o that_o read_v their_o extant_a book_n may_v perceive_v not_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v themselves_o in_o such_o a_o cause_n have_v write_v against_o the_o manner_n of_o english_a episcopacy_n and_o those_o inconvenience_n or_o extravagancy_n which_o as_o they_o conceive_v flow_v from_o it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o purity_n in_o religion_n for_o which_o offence_n they_o be_v all_o three_o heavy_o censure_v in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n at_o several_a time_n and_o commit_v to_o several_a prison_n where_o they_o long_o remain_v in_o durance_n till_o afterward_o their_o cause_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o star-chamber_n where_o they_o receive_v a_o sad_a doom_n and_o the_o same_o day_n stand_v all_o three_o upon_o pillory_n in_o westminster_n palace_n yard_n where_o their_o ear_n be_v likewise_o cut_v off_o it_o seem_v i_o remember_v to_o many_o gentleman_n and_o be_v according_o discourse_v of_o a_o spectacle_n no_o less_o strange_a than_o sad_a to_o see_v three_o of_o several_a profession_n the_o noble_a in_o the_o kingdom_n divinity_n law_n and_o physic_n expose_v at_o one_o time_n to_o such_o a_o ignominious_a punishment_n and_o condemn_v to_o it_o by_o protestant_a magistrate_n for_o such_o tenant_n in_o religion_n as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o protestant_n in_o england_n hold_v and_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o europe_n maintain_v but_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n seem_v to_o take_v cognizance_n only_o of_o their_o unlawful_a publish_v those_o tenant_n and_o disobedience_n to_o the_o authority_n then_o in_o be_v this_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o punishment_n they_o be_v afterward_o banish_v to_o remote_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o keep_v in_o close_a and_o solitary_a consinement_n not_o allow_v pen_n and_o paper_n nor_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o friend_n no_o not_o so_o much_o for_o two_o of_o they_o be_v marry_v as_o of_o their_o own_o wife_n their_o imprisonment_n at_o several_a remove_n be_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o lanceston_n lancaster_n carnarvan_n and_o isle_n of_o silly_a garnsey_n and_o jersey_n these_o three_o within_o five_o day_n after_o the_o parliament_n begin_v to_o sit_v be_v send_v for_o home_n from_o their_o banishment_n and_o according_o master_n prynne_n and_o master_n burton_n upon_o the_o 28._o of_o november_n come_v into_o london_n doctor_n bastwick_n within_o few_o day_n after_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v meet_v upon_o the_o way_n some_o few_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o city_n by_o five_o thousand_o person_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n on_o horseback_n who_o all_o of_o they_o wear_v in_o their_o hat_n rosemary_n and_o bay_n in_o token_n of_o joy_n and_o triumph_n the_o discourse_n of_o man_n upon_o this_o action_n be_v very_o different_a some_o both_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o court_n and_o other_o gentleman_n beside_o do_v not_o conceal_v their_o dislike_n of_o it_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o bold_a and_o tumultuous_a affront_n to_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n authority_n other_o who_o pity_v the_o former_a suffering_n of_o those_o man_n and_o they_o that_o wish_a reformation_n in_o matter_n of_o justice_n be_v please_v with_o it_o hope_v that_o it_o will_v work_v good_a effect_n in_o the_o king_n mind_n and_o make_v he_o sensible_a how_o his_o people_n stand_v dis-affected_n to_o the_o rigour_n of_o such_o proceed_n and_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o good_a presage_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o those_o two_o court_n the_o high_a commission_n and_o star-chamber_n which_o prove_v true_a within_o half_a a_o year_n after_o how_o it_o wrought_v at_o that_o present_a upon_o the_o king_n be_v not_o know_v but_o action_n of_o that_o nature_n where_o the_o people_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n in_o a_o seem_a tumultuous_a manner_n do_v express_v their_o like_n or_o dislike_n of_o matter_n in_o government_n can_v have_v always_o the_o same_o success_n but_o work_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o governor_n either_o to_o a_o sense_n cause_v reformation_n or_o to_o a_o hatred_n of_o they_o as_o upbraider_v of_o his_o action_n aut_fw-la corrigunt_fw-la aut_fw-la irritant_fw-la within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o business_n of_o these_o three_o man_n be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n refer_v to_o committee_n to_o examine_v and_o report_v upon_o which_o report_n not_o two_o month_n after_o it_o be_v vote_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o those_o judgement_n so_o give_v against_o they_o but_o several_o for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o three_o be_v illegal_a unjust_a and_o against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o within_o a_o month_n after_o vote_v that_o they_o shall_v receive_v damage_n for_o their_o great_a suffering_n and_o satisfaction_n shall_v be_v make_v they_o in_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o those_o lord_n who_o have_v vote_v against_o they_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v again_o restore_v to_o their_o calling_n and_o receive_v master_n burton_n 6000._o l._n and_o master_n prynne_n 5000._o l._n doctor_n bastwick_n in_o a_o vote_n by_o himself_o be_v give_v the_o like_a sum_n as_o these_o be_v comfort_v after_o their_o suffering_n so_o other_o divine_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n seem_v a_o little_a doomsday_n after_o a_o short_a pleasure_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o torment_n a_o committee_n be_v make_v to_o inquire_v of_o scandalous_a minister_n which_o appear_v in_o two_o kind_n and_o be_v according_o censure_v either_o loose_a liver_n and_o man_n of_o a_o debauch_a behaviour_n for_o many_o such_o be_v get_v into_o good_a preferment_n and_o countenance_v to_o affront_v the_o puritan_n or_o else_o offender_n in_o way_n of_o superstition_n of_o the_o former_a sort_n many_o be_v in_o short_a time_n accuse_v by_o degree_n censure_v and_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o live_n of_o the_o latter_a sort_n there_o be_v no_o small_a number_n of_o offender_n nor_o in_o likelihood_n can_v that_o which_o have_v be_v the_o way_n to_o all_o high_a preferment_n want_v walker_n in_o it_o among_o all_o the_o man_n of_o his_o rank_n dr._n coosen_v master_n of_o saint_n peter_n college_n in_o cambridge_n be_v most_o note_v for_o superstitious_a and_o curious_a observation_n in_o many_o kind_n a_o man_n not_o note_v for_o any_o great_a depth_n of_o learning_n nor_o yet_o scandalous_a for_o ill_a live_n but_o only_o forward_o to_o show_v himself_o in_o formality_n and_o outward_a ceremony_n concern_v religion_n many_o of_o which_o be_v such_o as_o a_o protestant_a state_n may_v not_o well_o suffer_v this_o man_n be_v question_v upon_o many_o article_n some_o by_o himself_o some_o where_o other_o divine_n be_v join_v with_o he_o imprison_v he_o be_v afterward_o bail_v and_o though_o deprive_v of_o some_o preferment_n yet_o escape_v without_o any_o great_a punishment_n and_o be_v one_o of_o they_o in_o that_o crowd_n of_o offender_n who_o may_v rejoice_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v so_o much_o business_n but_o great_a clergyman_n than_o doctor_n coosen_v be_v then_o to_o come_v upon_o the_o stage_n bishop_n wren_n a_o man_n guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n in_o superstition_n that_o coosen_v be_v as_o far_o as_o concern_v his_o own_o person_n but_o far_o more_o guilty_a as_o a_o magistrate_n and_o able_a to_o impose_v it_o upon_o other_o be_v upon_o the_o 19_o of_o december_n accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 30000_o l._n to_o appear_v with_o three_o surety_n engage_v each_o of_o they_o in_o bond_n of_o 10000_o l._n this_o wren_n be_v bishop_n of_o norwich_n a_o diocese_n in_o which_o there_o be_v as_o many_o strict_a professor_n of_o religion_n common_o call_v puritan_n as_o in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n have_v there_o violent_o press_v
the_o king_n return_v from_o scotland_n be_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n entertain_v feast_v and_o conduct_v to_o his_o palace_n at_o whitehall_n with_o as_o pompous_a solemnity_n and_o costly_a expression_n of_o love_n and_o duty_n as_o ever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n be_v of_o which_o extraordinary_a testimony_n of_o affection_n towards_o he_o the_o king_n seem_v very_o sensible_a and_o return_v thanks_o to_o the_o city_n invite_v within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o to_o hampton_n court_n where_o they_o be_v feast_v and_o divers_a alderman_n knight_v by_o his_o majesty_n while_o the_o king_n reside_v at_o hampton_n court_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o present_v to_o he_o a_o remonstrance_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o all_o the_o chief_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n which_o the_o nation_n have_v groan_v under_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n until_o that_o time_n be_v recite_v but_o with_o as_o much_o tenderness_n of_o expression_n and_o respect_n to_o his_o person_n for_o such_o care_n they_o take_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o that_o petition_n of_o they_o which_o accompany_v the_o remonstrance_n as_o so_o much_o truth_n can_v possible_o be_v utter_v for_o all_o the_o fault_n be_v lay_v upon_o ill_a minister_n who_o be_v there_o call_v a_o malignant_a party_n that_o remonstrance_n some_o little_a time_n before_o the_o king_n return_v out_o of_o scotland_n have_v be_v with_o much_o earnestness_n debate_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o at_o that_o time_n when_o it_o be_v voted_n so_o much_o divide_v be_v the_o house_n that_o not_o above_o nine_o voice_n carry_v it_o so_o fierce_a and_o long_o be_v the_o disputation_n about_o it_o and_o argument_n urge_v on_o both_o side_n that_o not_o only_o the_o day_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o night_n be_v spend_v in_o it_o for_o the_o house_n arise_v not_o until_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o prevail_a part_n allege_v for_o it_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o express_v in_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n that_o their_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o inform_v his_o majesty_n his_o peer_n and_o all_o other_o his_o loyal_a subject_n with_o no_o purpose_n at_o all_o of_o lay_v the_o least_o blemish_n upon_o his_o person_n but_o to_o represent_v how_o much_o his_o royal_a authority_n and_o trust_n have_v be_v abuse_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o danger_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o all_o his_o good_a subject_n it_o be_v allege_v by_o many_o gentleman_n in_o ordinary_a discourse_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o the_o prevail_a voter_n in_o parliament_n be_v that_o such_o a_o remonstrance_n may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v perchance_o be_v ignorant_a in_o some_o degree_n of_o how_o much_o evil_n have_v former_o be_v wrought_v may_v by_o this_o remonstrance_n be_v not_o only_o bring_v to_o a_o knowledge_n of_o his_o past_a error_n but_o a_o salubrious_a fear_n of_o offend_v again_o by_o consider_v how_o public_a and_o manifest_a to_o the_o world_n the_o default_n of_o prince_n in_o point_n of_o government_n must_v needs_o appear_v the_o other_o side_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o remonstrance_n in_o stead_n of_o direct_v he_o for_o the_o future_a will_v teach_v he_o only_o to_o hate_v the_o maker_n of_o it_o as_o upbraider_n of_o his_o crime_n and_o those_o that_o go_v about_o to_o lessen_v or_o blemish_v and_o so_o the_o king_n seem_v to_o relish_v it_o as_o appear_v in_o his_o answer_n print_v his_o reputation_n with_o the_o people_n they_o h●ld_v it_o ●itter_a at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o the_o king_n affection_n be_v dubious_a towards_o the_o parliament_n to_o win_v he_o by_o the_o sweet_a way_n of_o conceal_v his_o error_n then_o by_o publish_v of_o they_o to_o hazard_v the_o provocation_n of_o he_o with_o who_o it_o be_v not_o behoveful_a to_o contest_v unless_o they_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o change_v his_o disposition_n for_o the_o future_a or_o ascertain_v of_o their_o own_o power_n and_o resolve_v to_o make_v full_a use_n of_o it_o for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o will_v make_v no_o judgement_n at_o all_o upon_o it_o nor_o can_v we_o true_o judge_v by_o the_o success_n of_o thing_n but_o such_o a_o unhappy_a genius_n rule_v those_o time_n for_o historian_n have_v observe_v a_o genius_n of_o time_n as_o well_o as_o of_o climate_n or_o man_n that_o no_o endeavour_n prove_v successful_a nor_o do_v any_o action_n produce_v the_o right_n though_o probable_a effect_n who_o will_v not_o in_o probability_n have_v judge_v that_o the_o forementioned_a costly_a and_o splendid_a entertainment_n which_o the_o city_n of_o london_n give_v to_o the_o king_n will_v have_v exceed_o endear_v they_o unto_o he_o and_o produce_v no_o effect_n but_o of_o love_n and_o concord_n yet_o accidental_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o for_o many_o people_n ill-affected_a to_o the_o parliament_n give_v it_o out_o in_o ordinary_a discourse_n non_fw-la ignota_fw-la loquor_fw-la it_o be_v a_o know_a truth_n that_o the_o city_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o parliament_n tedious_a proceed_n and_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o the_o king_n against_o they_o whether_o it_o bega●_n the_o same_o opinion_n in_o the_o king_n or_o not_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o certain_o some_o conceive_v so_o by_o action_n which_o immediate_o follow_v express_v a_o great_a confidence_n against_o the_o parliament_n then_o before_o displace_v some_o from_o such_o trust_n as_o they_o have_v confer_v on_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o city_n present_o after_o find_v what_o ill_a use_n be_v make_v of_o these_o expression_n be_v enforce_v to_o declare_v themselves_o in_o a_o petition_n to_o both_o house_n that_o since_o some_o ill-affected_a people_n have_v interpret_v their_o loyal_a and_o affectionate_a entertainment_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o sign_n that_o they_o will_v whole_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o desert_n the_o parliament_n they_o open_o profess_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o they_o will_v live_v and_o die_v with_o they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n after_o which_o the_o city_n no_o less_o than_o the_o parliament_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v distaste_v both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n that_o now_o reign_v be_v of_o a_o sad_a nature_n than_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o former_a time_n have_v be_v two_o year_n before_o the_o people_n fear_v that_o while_o this_o king_n live_v they_o shall_v never_o see_v a_o parliament_n but_o now_o they_o begin_v to_o fear_v that_o no_o parliament_n can_v do_v they_o good_a at_o this_o time_n begin_v that_o fatal_a breach_n between_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o appear_v visible_o and_o wax_v daily_o wide_o never_o to_o be_v close_v until_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v by_o sad_a degree_n bring_v into_o a_o ruinous_a war._n from_o henceforth_o no_o true_a confidence_n appear_v between_o he_o and_o that_o high_a court_n every_o day_n almost_o contribute_v somewhat_o to_o the_o division_n and_o declaration_n upon_o several_a occasion_n be_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n of_o which_o though_o the_o language_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v fair_o couch_v and_o sweeten_v with_o frequent_a intermixture_n of_o gracious_a expression_n from_o the_o king_n and_o affectionate_a profession_n from_o the_o parliament_n yet_o the_o substance_n be_v matter_n of_o expostulation_n and_o many_o intervening_a action_n which_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o express_v particular_o do_v so_o far_o heighten_v they_o and_o sharpen_v by_o degree_n the_o stile_n till_o those_o paper-contestations_a become_v a_o fatal_a prologue_n to_o that_o bloody_a and_o unnatural_a war_n which_o afterward_o ensue_v the_o king_n to_o answer_v that_o remonstrance_n before_o mention_v publish_v a_o declaration_n to_o justify_v his_o own_o honour_n and_o government_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n complain_v of_o tumultuary_a assembly_n of_o people_n from_o the_o city_n daily_o resort_v to_o westminster_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o that_o place_n and_o his_o palace_n of_o whitehall_n for_o people_n about_o that_o time_n in_o great_a number_n use_v to_o present_a petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o make_v protestation_n of_o their_o fidelity_n to_o they_o in_o these_o time_n of_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n which_o grow_v now_o so_o great_a that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o king_n send_v that_o complain_v message_n to_o the_o city_n petition_v he_o to_o allow_v they_o a_o guard_n for_o security_n of_o their_o person_n while_o they_o sit_v allege_v in_o the_o petition_n that_o there_o be_v a_o malignant_a party_n bitter_o envenom_v against_o they_o who_o do_v daily_o gather_v strength_n and_o confidence_n and_o be_v now_o come_v to_o that_o height_n of_o boldness_n as_o to_o give_v out_o
for_o leave_v to_o remove_v the_o magazine_n at_o hull_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n allege_v that_o the_o store_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n in_o the_o tower_n be_v much_o diminish_v and_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o supply_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n for_o which_o they_o have_v be_v issue_v from_o thence_o daily_o increase_v that_o the_o occasion_n for_o which_o the_o magazine_n be_v place_v at_o hull_n be_v take_v away_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n now_o from_o scotland_n they_o likewise_o allege_v that_o it_o will_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o tower_n with_o less_o charge_n and_o more_o safety_n and_o transport_v from_o thence_o with_o much_o more_o convenience_n for_o the_o service_n of_o ireland_n the_o king_n seem_v very_o angry_a at_o this_o petition_n allege_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o if_o any_o of_o those_o arm_n be_v design_v for_o ulster_n or_o leinster_n the_o conveyance_n of_o they_o will_v be_v more_o easy_a and_o convenient_a from_o hull_n then_o from_o london_n but_o most_o of_o all_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v exasperate_v for_o the_o parliament_n have_v use_v timely_a prevention_n that_o they_o have_v send_v to_o keep_v out_o from_o thence_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n who_o the_o king_n in_o that_o answer_n term_v a_o person_n of_o honour_n fortune_n and_o unblemished_a reputation_n and_o commit_v that_o town_n and_o fort_n without_o his_o consent_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n john_n hotham_n the_o parliament_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o expression_n in_o a_o declaration_n at_o that_o time_n be_v much_o confirm_v in_o that_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o king_n be_v aim_v at_o hull_n when_o he_o go_v northward_o by_o a_o intercept_a letter_n from_o the_o lord_n george_n digby_n date_v from_o middleborough_n in_o zealand_n the_o 20_o of_o january_n 1641_o to_o sir_n lewis_n dives_n wherein_o he_o write_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v declare_v himself_o and_o retire_v to_o a_o safe_a place_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o wait_v upon_o he_o from_o thence_o as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o any_o part_n of_o england_n over_z and_o above_o the_o service_n which_o he_o may_v do_v for_o he_o there_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o like_a expression_n he_o use_v in_o another_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n intercept_v in_o the_o same_o packet_n intimate_v some_o service_n he_o may_v do_v she_o in_o those_o part_n and_o desire_v a_o cypher_n whereby_o to_o hold_v correspondency_n with_o she_o in_o writing_n this_o young_a lord_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v before_o about_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a part_n and_o one_o that_o have_v be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o parliament_n until_o his_o speech_n about_o that_o business_n and_o some_o other_o miscarriage_n detect_v upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n be_v much_o alienate_v in_o heart_n from_o the_o parliament_n because_o that_o speech_n of_o his_o which_o he_o have_v print_v against_o command_n be_v order_v to_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hangman_n so_o that_o afterward_o he_o become_v a_o great_a cherisher_n as_o appear_v in_o divers_a thing_n of_o those_o division_n which_o be_v grow_v between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o be_v vote_v against_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n for_o appear_v arm_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n in_o a_o unusual_a and_o illegal_a manner_n with_o other_o circumstance_n there_o to_o belong_v whereupon_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n send_v for_o he_o and_o if_o he_o appear_v not_o within_o twenty_o day_n proclaim_v he_o traitor_n but_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v transport_v by_o sir_n john_n pennington_n into_o holland_n by_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n in_o march_n follow_v express_v during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a busy_v about_o get_v the_o magazine_n of_o hull_n the_o parliament_n proceed_v by_o degree_n in_o settle_v the_o militia_n in_o divers_a county_n and_o put_v the_o command_v into_o such_o hand_n as_o they_o repose_v confidence_n in_o as_o likewise_o to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o provide_v by_o that_o mean_n against_o any_o foreign_a force_n that_o may_v assault_v the_o kingdom_n and_o because_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n lord_n admiral_n by_o reason_n of_o indisposition_n of_o health_n be_v disenable_v then_o for_o command_v the_o fleet_n in_o his_o own_o person_n they_o thereupon_o recommend_v to_o his_o lordship_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n a_o man_n of_o such_o ability_n in_o sea-affair_n and_o such_o untainted_a reputation_n as_o they_o dare_v high_o trust_v to_o supply_v his_o lordship_n room_n in_o that_o employment_n but_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n have_v choose_v sir_n john_n pennington_n into_o that_o command_n a_o message_n be_v send_v from_o both_o house_n to_o the_o king_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o march_n to_o entreat_v he_o that_o the_o employment_n may_v no_o long_o be_v detain_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n as_o a_o noble_a person_n choose_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o that_o service_n the_o charge_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n take_v great_a exception_n at_o the_o message_n from_o both_o house_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n concern_v it_o that_o they_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o nominate_n of_o the_o chief_a sea-commander_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n within_o few_o month_n after_o though_o not_o without_o some_o opposition_n of_o divers_a gentleman_n who_o have_v before_o be_v place_v in_o command_n by_o the_o king_n and_o strive_v to_o carry_v away_o their_o ship_n to_o his_o majesty_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o whole_a navy_n of_o which_o some_o more_o particular_n may_v hereafter_o be_v relate_v upon_o the_o 23_o of_o april_n 1642_o the_o king_n attend_v by_o some_o nobleman_n and_o no_o great_a train_n of_o gentleman_n and_o soldier_n come_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o hull_n to_o demand_v entrance_n there_o but_o he_o find_v the_o gate_n shut_v and_o the_o bridge_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n john_n hotham_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o by_o the_o parliament_n entrust_v with_o the_o government_n of_o that_o town_n sir_n john_n hotham_n appear_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o kneel_v down_o there_o entreat_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v not_o to_o command_v that_o which_o he_o must_v be_v enforce_v though_o extreme_o grieve_v to_o disobey_v his_o majesty_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o deny_v at_o that_o time_n allege_v that_o he_o can_v not_o admit_v his_o majesty_n without_o breach_n of_o trust_n to_o the_o parliament_n beseech_v the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o send_v to_o the_o parliament_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o command_n and_o take_v their_o direction_n the_o king_n upon_o this_o denial_n grow_v into_o choler_n and_o after_o some_o hot_a word_n seem_v not_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v command_v any_o such_o thing_n &_o to_o that_o purpose_n speak_v demand_v of_o sir_n john_n hotham_n that_o if_o he_o have_v order_n from_o the_o parliament_n to_o keep_v out_o his_o person_n he_o shall_v show_v it_o in_o write_v for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o but_o sir_n john_n hotham_n because_o the_o order_n be_v not_o in_o those_o express_a word_n as_o name_v the_o king_n particular_a person_n though_o he_o know_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o produce_v any_o write_n only_o beseech_v the_o king_n not_o to_o command_v he_o that_o which_o he_o may_v not_o do_v whereupon_o the_o king_n after_o some_o hour_n spend_v in_o vain_a about_o the_o town_n proclaim_v sir_n john_n hotham_n traitor_n and_o return_v when_o he_o have_v receive_v out_o of_o the_o town_n his_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o nephew_n the_o prince_n electour_n who_o sir_n john_n the_o day_n before_o have_v admit_v into_o the_o town_n entertain_v and_o lodge_v there_o that_o night_n the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n in_o a_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n complain_v of_o that_o affront_n offer_v by_o sir_n john_n hotham_n accuse_v he_o for_o that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o and_o seditious_o strive_v to_o put_v his_o disobedience_n upon_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n seem_v to_o believe_v that_o hotham_n have_v do_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n without_o any_o direction_n or_o authority_n from_o they_o and_o within_o two_o day_n after_o send_v another_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n complain_v in_o a_o sharp_a manner_n than_o before_o of_o that_o great_a indignity_n which_o if_o they_o afford_v
he_o no_o reparation_n will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o his_o privilege_n be_v less_o than_o any_o subject_n in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o lawful_a to_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n than_o the_o mean_a member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o send_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o letter_n to_o the_o mayor_n of_o hull_n command_v he_o and_o all_o officer_n of_o that_o town_n to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o magazine_n shall_v be_v remove_v or_o transport_v out_o of_o the_o town_n under_o any_o pretence_n of_o order_n or_o power_n whatsoever_o without_o his_o royal_a assent_n under_o his_o hand_n he_o cause_v likewise_o all_o passage_n between_o hull_n and_o london_n to_o be_v stop_v up_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v apprehend_v a_o servant_n of_o sir_n john_n hotham_n go_v with_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n concern_v the_o proceed_n before_o mention_a the_o parliament_n immediate_o upon_o notice_n of_o these_o thing_n declare_v their_o reason_n for_o hull_n and_o that_o the_o stop_n of_o passage_n and_o intercept_n of_o messenger_n or_o letter_n to_o or_o from_o the_o parliament_n or_o in_o their_o service_n be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o their_o protestation_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v and_o punish_v the_o violator_n authorise_v by_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n all_o sheriff_n justice_n constables_z and_o other_o officer_n to_o aid_v they_o employ_v in_o the_o say_a service_n for_o their_o more_o speedy_a free_a and_o safe_a passage_n give_v order_n also_o to_o the_o say_a officer_n within_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o lincoln_n to_o suppress_v any_o army_n raise_v to_o force_n hull_n or_o stop_v the_o passage_n before_o mention_v in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v peace_n it_o be_v vote_v by_o they_o two_o day_n after_o that_o sir_n john_n hotham_n have_v do_v nothing_o but_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n resolve_v also_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o question_n that_o this_o declare_v of_o sir_n john_n hotham_n traitor_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n resolve_v again_o that_o declare_v sir_n john_n hotham_n traitor_n without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o order_n of_o assistance_n be_v then_o give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n the_o lord_n willoughby_z of_o parham_n sir_n edward_n ayscough_n sir_n christopher_n wray_n sir_n samuel_n owfeild_n and_o master_n hatcher_n as_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n send_v down_o to_o hull_n and_o the_o two_o county_n of_o york_n and_o lincoln_n for_o service_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o all_o sheriff_n justice_n major_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v assist_v to_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o that_o declaration_n vote_n and_o order_n of_o assistance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n on_o the_o four_o of_o may_n return_v a_o answer_n wherein_o at_o large_a he_o express_v how_o heinous_a the_o affront_n be_v and_o how_o much_o he_o account_v himself_o injure_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o not_o repair_v he_o against_o hotham_n labour_v to_o prove_v by_o ancient_a statute_n there_o cite_v that_o sir_n john_n hotham_n denial_n of_o entance_n to_o he_o be_v absolute_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o this_o subject_n within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o week_n two_o other_o declaration_n and_o answer_n pass_v between_o the_o king_n and_o both_o douses_n too_o large_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v but_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o king_n declaration_n in_o general_a be_v to_o vindicate_v his_o own_o right_n and_o dignity_n allow_v he_o as_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o present_a occasion_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v conceive_v danger_n and_o think_v necessary_a to_o prevent_v by_o a_o parliament_n sit_v the_o parliament_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o all_o humility_n and_o reverend_a expression_n to_o the_o king_n person_n seem_v to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o affront_n offer_v or_o intend_v to_o his_o majesty_n himself_o but_o only_o of_o preserve_v hull_n the_o militia_n and_o navy_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o wicked_a counsellor_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v too_o prevalent_a with_o he_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o ruine_v the_o kingdom_n and_o himself_o both_o which_o they_o labour_v to_o preserve_v and_o be_v lawful_o call_v to_o it_o by_o that_o authority_n which_o belong_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o english_a government_n they_o desire_v to_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o his_o interest_n in_o town_n arm_n or_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o be_v not_o of_o that_o kind_n that_o private_a man_n have_v interest_n in_o their_o good_n to_o sell_v or_o dispose_v of_o at_o pleasure_n but_o only_o as_o entrust_v to_o he_o for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o in_o performance_n of_o which_o trust_n none_o but_o the_o parliament_n while_o it_o sit_v be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v his_o counsellor_n and_o director_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o good_a or_o useful_a disputation_n where_o the_o principle_n be_v not_o grant_v and_o it_o be_v ever_o heretofore_o take_v say_v they_o for_o a_o certain_a principle_n that_o the_o parliament_n sit_v be_v the_o only_a judge_n of_o what_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o what_o useful_a as_o likewise_o what_o be_v lawful_a in_o those_o case_n which_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o no_o private_a counsel_n whatsoever_o aught_o to_o control_v or_o contradict_v which_o principle_n till_o the_o king_n will_v be_v please_v right_o to_o apprehend_v disputation_n and_o declaration_n be_v endless_a and_o no_o true_a understanding_n between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n can_v be_v beget_v of_o all_o these_o thing_n if_o a_o reader_n desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o particular_a he_o may_v sinde_v the_o question_n all_o full_o state_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n desire_n express_v by_o himself_o in_o two_o large_a declaration_n one_o call_v the_o parliament_n three_o remonstrance_n date_v the_o 26_o of_o may_n 1642_o and_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o that_o remonstrance_n but_o thing_n begin_v to_o go_v on_o in_o a_o high_a manner_n the_o parliament_n authorise_v sir_n john_n hotham_n to_o issue_n out_o warrant_v to_o constable_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o come_v with_o arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o hull_n and_o the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n forbid_v any_o such_o warrant_n bring_v or_o train_v without_o a_o express_a authority_n under_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n have_v summon_v the_o gentry_n of_o that_o county_n to_o attend_v he_o at_o the_o city_n of_o york_n which_o they_o according_o do_v upon_o the_o 12_o of_o may_n 1642_o where_o he_o cause_v after_o he_o have_v speak_v some_o few_o word_n to_o they_o to_o be_v read_v aloud_o in_o their_o hear_n his_o answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o both_o house_n concern_v hull_n the_o answer_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o his_o two_o message_n concern_v hull_n together_o with_o his_o reply_n to_o the_o same_o and_o his_o message_n to_o both_o house_n declare_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o refuse_v to_o pass_v that_o bill_n of_o the_o militia_n after_o which_o he_o proceed_v in_o a_o speech_n to_o they_o wherein_o he_o strive_v to_o make_v they_o apprehend_v that_o traitorous_a attempt_n may_v be_v against_o his_o person_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o desire_v a_o guard_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o be_v levy_v there_o for_o his_o defence_n he_o complain_v likewise_o that_o the_o committee_n of_o parliament_n consist_v of_o four_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o ferdinando_n lord_n fairfax_n sir_n hugh_n cholmley_n sir_n philip_n stapleton_n and_o sir_n henry_n cholmley_n refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o command_n for_o they_o be_v there_o employ_v in_o their_o own_o country_n by_o the_o parliament_n to_o do_v service_n to_o the_o state_n be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o county_n which_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o employ_v they_o there_o but_o the_o king_n in_o that_o speech_n to_o the_o county_n bid_v they_o take_v heed_n of_o those_o four_o gentleman_n not_o know_v what_o doctrine_n of_o disobedience_n they_o may_v preach_v to_o the_o people_n under_o colour_n of_o obey_v the_o parliament_n the_o king_n speech_n and_o declaration_n read_v seem_v to_o be_v much_o applaud_v by_o many_o gentleman_n and_o their_o servant_n as_o when_o those_o thing_n which_o come_v from_o the_o parliament_n be_v read_v the_o same_o person_n express_v
grant_v those_o demand_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o of_o a_o king_n of_o england_n a_o duke_n of_o venice_n the_o several_a answer_n that_o the_o king_n make_v and_o argument_n that_o he_o use_v to_o each_o several_a branch_n of_o those_o proposition_n be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v and_o may_v be_v read_v by_o those_o that_o will_v be_v further_o inform_v in_o the_o print_a book_n of_o parliament-declaration_n and_o ordinance_n chap._n v._n a_o order_n for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o plate_n and_o money_n into_o guildhall_n the_o king_n declaration_n to_o the_o lord_n about_o he_o their_o profession_n and_o protestation_n to_o he_o the_o king_n lay_v siege_n to_o hull_n but_o raise_v it_o again_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o navy_n as_o lord_n admiral_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v vote_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v lord_n general_n of_o all_o their_o force_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o june_n follow_v a_o order_n be_v make_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o bring_v in_o of_o money_n and_o plate_n to_o maintain_v horse_n horseman_n and_o arm_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n for_o that_o the_o parliament_n in_o their_o expression_n always_o join_v together_o with_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v bring_v in_o any_o money_n or_o plate_n or_o furnish_v any_o horseman_n and_o arm_n for_o that_o purpose_n shall_v have_v their_o money_n repay_v with_o interest_n according_a to_o eight_o in_o the_o hundred_o for_o which_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n do_v engage_v the_o public_a faith_n four_o treasurer_n be_v ordain_v who_o acquittance_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o any_o sum_n shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o the_o lender_n to_o demand_v their_o money_n and_o plate_n again_o with_o the_o interest_n belong_v thereunto_o the_o treasurer_n be_v sir_n john_n wollaston_n knight_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n alderman_n towe_v alderman_n warner_n and_o alderman_n andrew_n commissary_n also_o be_v appoint_v to_o value_v the_o horse_n and_o arm_n which_o shall_v be_v furnish_v for_o that_o service_n it_o be_v desire_v in_o that_o order_n that_o all_o man_n resident_a in_o or_o about_o london_n or_o within_o 80_o mile_n will_v bring_v in_o their_o money_n plate_n or_o horse_n within_o a_o fortnight_n after_o notice_n and_o they_o that_o dwell_v far_o off_o within_o three_o week_n and_o that_o those_o who_o intend_v to_o contribute_v within_o the_o time_n limit_v but_o be_v not_o for_o the_o present_a provide_v of_o money_n or_o horse_n shall_v subscribe_v that_o it_o may_v be_v soon_o know_v what_o provision_n will_v be_v for_o effect_v of_o that_o great_a and_o important_a service_n and_o in_o conclusion_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v bring_v in_o shall_v be_v employ_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o those_o before_o mention_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o king_n person_n dignity_n and_o authority_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n while_o this_o order_n be_v draw_v up_o advertisement_n by_o letter_n be_v give_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o crown-jewel_n be_v pawn_v at_o amsteldam_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o netherlands_o upon_o which_o money_n be_v take_v up_o and_o warlike_a ammunition_n provide_v in_o those_o part_n as_o battering-piece_n culverin_n field-piece_n morter-piece_n granade_n with_o great_a store_n of_o powder_n pistol_n carabine_n great_a saddle_n and_o such_o like_a whereby_o the_o parliament_n think_v they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o judge_v then_o that_o the_o king_n do_v plain_o intend_v a_o war_n against_o they_o and_o have_v design_v it_o long_o before_o they_o receive_v intelligence_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o king_n have_v send_v a_o commission_n of_o array_n into_o leicestershire_n direct_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o mr_n henry_n hastings_z second_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n for_o the_o lord_n hastings_n elder_a son_n to_o that_o earl_n do_v then_o adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n which_o three_o be_v chief_a in_o the_o commission_n but_o many_o other_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o that_o county_n be_v name_v in_o it_o together_o with_o this_o commission_n of_o array_n the_o king_n send_v a_o letter_n also_o contain_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o wherein_o he_o complain_v that_o the_o parliament_n by_o their_o ordinance_n for_o the_o militia_n will_v divest_v he_o of_o that_o power_n which_o be_v proper_o inherent_a in_o his_o crown_n and_o for_o the_o occasion_n and_o reason_n of_o that_o commission_n he_o urge_v a_o declaration_n of_o their_o own_o use_v their_o very_a expression_n and_o word_n in_o his_o letter_n that_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o vote_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n last_o that_o the_o kingdom_n have_v of_o late_o be_v and_o still_o be_v in_o evident_a and_o imminent_a danger_n both_o from_o enemy_n abroad_o and_o a_o popish_a disconted_a party_n at_o home_n he_o conclude_v that_o for_o the_o safeguard_n both_o of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o people_n there_o be_v a_o urgent_a and_o inevitable_a necessity_n of_o put_v his_o people_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n etc._n etc._n thus_o do_v the_o parliament_n prologue_n to_o their_o ordinance_n of_o militia_n serve_v the_o king_n turn_n for_o his_o commission_n of_o array_n totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la the_o copy_n of_o which_o commission_n and_o letter_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n that_o this_o commission_n of_o array_n for_o leicester_n be_v against_o law_n and_o against_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o resolve_v again_o upon_o the_o question_n within_o two_o day_n after_o that_o all_o those_o that_o be_v actor_n in_o put_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n in_o execution_n shall_v be_v esteem_v as_o disturber_n of_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n and_o betrayer_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v also_o order_v by_o both_o house_n that_o this_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o the_o forementioned_a vote_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o print_v and_o publish_v through_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v not_o want_v to_o his_o own_o design_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o whatsoever_o may_v give_v countenance_n to_o the_o business_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n but_o make_v a_o short_a declaration_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o then_o attend_v he_o at_o york_n and_o other_o his_o privy_a council_n there_o in_o these_o word_n we_o do_v declare_v that_o we_o will_v require_v no_o obedience_n from_o you_o but_o what_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o know_a law_n as_o we_o expect_v that_o you_o shall_v not_o yield_v to_o any_o command_v not_o legal_o ground_v or_o impose_v by_o any_o other_o we_o will_v defend_v all_o you_o and_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v refuse_v any_o such_o command_n whether_o they_o proceed_v from_o vote_n and_o order_n of_o both_o house_n or_o any_o other_o way_n from_o all_o danger_n whatsoever_o we_o will_v defend_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n establish_v by_o the_o law_n the_o lawful_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o just_a privilege_n of_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n and_o shall_v require_v no_o further_o obedience_n from_o you_o then_o as_o we_o according_o shall_v perform_v the_o same_o we_o will_v not_o as_o be_v false_o pretend_v engage_v you_o in_o any_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n except_o it_o be_v for_o our_o necessary_a defence_n against_o such_o as_o do_v insolent_o invade_v or_o attempt_v against_o we_o and_o our_o adherent_n upon_o this_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n those_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n make_v a_o promise_n to_o he_o and_o subscribe_v it_o with_o their_o hand_n as_o follow_v we_o do_v engage_v ourselves_o not_o to_o obey_v any_o order_n or_o command_n whatsoever_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o engage_v ourselves_o to_o defend_v your_o majesty_n person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n with_o your_o just_a and_o legal_a prerogative_n against_o all_o person_n and_o power_n whatsoever_o we_o will_v defend_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o lawful_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o just_a privilege_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n last_o we_o engage_v ourselves_o not_o to_o obey_v any_o rule_n order_n or_o ordinance_n whatsoever_o concern_v any_o militia_n that_o have_v not_o the_o royal_a assent_n subscribe_v by_o l._n keeper_n d._n of_o richmond_n ma._n hertford_n e._n
go_v down_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o therefore_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n acquaint_v they_o all_o both_o with_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n letter_n but_o the_o earl_n himself_o be_v sway_v in_o conscience_n to_o give_v obedience_n rather_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o himself_o give_v in_o a_o letter_n direct_v to_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n when_o i_o consider_v say_v he_o the_o great_a care_n which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n both_o of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o every_o man_n particular_a in_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o great_a council_n by_o who_o authority_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o speak_v to_o their_o subject_n i_o be_v resolve_v to_o continue_v in_o this_o employment_n until_o i_o shall_v be_v revoke_v by_o that_o authority_n that_o have_v entrust_v i_o with_o it_o most_o of_o the_o captain_n take_v up_o unanimous_o the_o same_o resolution_n that_o the_o earl_n do_v except_v five_o which_o be_v the_o rear-admiral_n captain_n fog_n captain_n baily_n captain_n s●ingsby_n and_o captain_n wake_v who_o allege_v that_o they_o have_v the_o king_n command_n to_o obey_v sir_n john_n penington_n who_o he_o have_v appoint_v admiral_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n these_o five_o have_v get_v together_o round_o to_o make_v defence_n against_o the_o earl_n but_o he_o come_v to_o archor_v about_o they_o and_o have_v begi●●_n they_o summon_v they_o again_o upon_o which_o three_o of_o they_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v two_o only_a captain_n s●ingsby_n and_o captain_n wake_v stand_v out_o the_o earl_n let_v 〈◊〉_d a_o gun_n over_o they_o and_o turn_v up_o the_o glass_n upon_o they_o send_v his_o boat_n and_o most_o of_o the_o boat_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o let_v they_o know_v their_o danger_n if_o they_o come_v not_o within_o that_o space_n but_o so_o peremptory_a be_v their_o answer_n that_o the_o master_n and_o sailor_n grow_v impatient_a and_o although_o they_o have_v no_o arm_n assault_v they_o seize_v upon_o those_o captain_n be_v arm_v with_o their_o pistol_n and_o sword_n strike_v their_o yard_n and_o top-mast_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o fa●l_n thus_o by_o the_o wonderful_a courage_n of_o these_o unarmed_a man_n the_o business_n be_v end_v without_o effusion_n of_o any_o blood_n when_o the_o earl_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v fire_n upon_o they_o within_o few_o day_n after_o another_o addition_n of_o strength_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o a_o accident_n a_o great_a and_o strong_a ship_n of_o the_o king_n be_v call_v the_o lion_n put_v to_o sea_n from_o holland_n and_o bind_v for_o newcastle_n be_v much_o distress_v with_o soul_n weather_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o down_n captain_n fox_n who_o command_v that_o ship_n salute_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o present_o acquaint_v the_o captain_n with_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o his_o lordship_n have_v command_v of_o those_o ship_n require_v his_o submission_n thereunto_o the_o captain_n at_o first_o refuse_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o ordinance_n and_o thereupon_o be_v present_o clap_v in_o hold_n but_o all_o his_o officer_n in_o the_o ship_n submit_v themselves_o and_o strike_v their_o sail_n and_o top-yard_n in_o token_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n this_o ship_n be_v very_o considerable_a carry_v two_o and_o forty_o great_a piece_n of_o brass_n ordnance_n beside_o a_o little_a vessel_n lade_v with_o gunpowder_n of_o a_o great_a value_n be_v take_v also_o together_o with_o this_o ship_n the_o earl_n be_v inform_v by_o some_o of_o her_o man_n that_o young_a prince_n rupert_n and_o prince_n maurice_n with_o divers_a other_o commander_n intend_v to_o have_v come_v from_o holland_n in_o this_o ship_n the_o lion_n but_o after_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n storm_n at_o sea_n those_o two_o prince_n in_o a_o sick_a and_o weak_a condition_n land_v again_o in_o holland_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o the_o surprisal_n of_o the_o lion_n send_v a_o messenger_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o demand_v she_o again_o with_o all_o the_o good_n therein_o and_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o scarborough_n but_o the_o earl_n return_v a_o answer_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v entrust_v he_o with_o the_o care_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o that_o that_o ship_n be_v a_o part_n thereof_o therefore_o he_o humble_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o pardon_v he_o for_o without_o their_o consent_n he_o may_v not_o part_v with_o she_o and_o that_o he_o know_v of_o no_o good_n within_o her_o belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n but_o leave_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o his_o sea-employment_n it_o be_v time_n to_o return_v to_o those_o warlike_a levy_n and_o preparation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o land_n for_o now_o the_o fatal_a time_n be_v come_v when_o those_o long_a and_o tedious_a paper-conflict_n of_o declaration_n petition_n and_o proclamation_n be_v turn_v into_o actual_a and_o bloody_a war_n and_o the_o pen_n second_v by_o draw_v sword_n on_o the_o twelve_o of_o july_n 1642_o the_o parliament_n vote_v that_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o desire_v to_o join_v together_o what_o seem_v to_o be_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n and_o enmity_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v by_o a_o great_a and_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o both_o house_n choose_v general_n of_o that_o army_n and_o of_o all_o force_n raise_v for_o the_o parliament_n with_o who_o they_o protest_v to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o that_o cause_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o noble_a and_o most_o untainted_a reputation_n of_o undoubted_a loyalty_n to_o his_o country_n and_o prince_n have_v always_o what_o course_n soever_o the_o court_n steer_v serve_v in_o a_o honourable_a way_n the_o right_a interest_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v former_o engage_v himself_o in_o the_o palatine_a war_n and_o service_n of_o the_o netherlands_n unite_a province_n insomuch_o as_o at_o this_o time_n when_o they_o seek_v a_o lord_n to_o undertake_v the_o high_a charge_n of_o command_v in_o chief_a there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o choice_n at_o all_o but_o we_o may_v say_v of_o this_o election_n as_o paterculus_n do_v of_o another_o non_fw-la quaerendus_fw-la erat_fw-la quem_fw-la eligerent_fw-la sed_fw-la eligendus_fw-la qui_fw-la eminebat_fw-la the_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o able_a to_o raise_v force_n and_o arm_v they_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a mass_n of_o money_n and_o plate_n which_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v heap_v up_o in_o guildhall_n and_o daily_o increase_v by_o the_o free_a contribution_n of_o those_o that_o be_v well-affected_a to_o the_o parliament_n cause_n where_o not_o only_o the_o wealthy_a citizen_n and_o gentleman_n who_o be_v neer-dweller_n bring_v in_o their_o large_a bag_n and_o goblet_n but_o the_o poor_a sort_n like_o that_o widow_n in_o the_o gospel_n present_v their_o mite_n also_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a jeer_n of_o man_n disaffect_v to_o the_o cause_n to_o call_v it_o the_o thimble_n and_o bodk_a in-army_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v very_o careful_a and_o industrious_a in_o raise_v of_o his_o army_n in_o which_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v as_o great_a a_o body_n of_o horse_n as_o can_v convenient_o be_v get_v by_o reason_n that_o he_o conceive_v his_o chief_a work_n be_v to_o seek_v out_o the_o king_n force_n and_o prevent_v their_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n and_o disarm_v several_a county_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o and_o indeed_o his_o force_n consider_v the_o long_a peace_n of_o england_n and_o unreadiness_n of_o arm_n be_v not_o only_o raise_v but_o well_o arm_v in_o a_o short_a time_n many_o of_o the_o lord_n who_o then_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n beside_o those_o lord_n who_o go_v into_o divers_a county_n to_o settle_v the_o militia_n and_o therefore_o raise_v force_n for_o safety_n of_o those_o several_a place_n list_v themselves_o in_o the_o lord_n general_n be_v army_n and_o take_v commission_n as_o colonel_n the_o lord_n roberts_n the_o lord_n saint-john_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bullenbrook_n the_o lord_n of_o rochfort_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o dover_n and_o many_o gentleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o great_a tank_n and_o quality_n there_o take_v commission_n for_o horse_n and_o foot-service_n in_o that_o army_n of_o who_o these_o be_v some_o sir_n john_n merrick_n who_o be_v make_v serjeant-major-general_n of_o that_o army_n the_o lord_n grey_z of_o grooby_n son_n to_o the_o
it_o unless_o they_o will_v believe_v that_o a_o dozen_o or_o twenty_o factious_a and_o seditious_a person_n be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n which_o consist_v of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z for_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n he_o aver_v that_o whosoever_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o raise_n of_o a_o army_n to_o kill_v their_o king_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n and_o law_n by_o extravagant_a vote_n of_o either_o or_o both_o house_n to_o force_v the_o member_n to_o submit_v to_o their_o faction_n and_o take_v away_o freedom_n of_o consultation_n from_o they_o to_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n must_v confess_v that_o the_o army_n now_o raise_v by_o the_o king_n be_v no_o less_o for_o the_o vindication_n and_o preservation_n of_o parliament_n then_o for_o his_o own_o necessary_a defence_n the_o king_n charge_v they_o likewise_o with_o uncharity_n that_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o raise_v a_o implacable_a hatred_n between_o the_o gentry_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o render_v all_o person_n of_o honour_n odious_a to_o the_o common_a people_n under_o the_o stile_n of_o cavalier_n and_o to_o persuade_v the_o people_n that_o there_o be_v a_o intention_n by_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n to_o take_v away_o a_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n from_o they_o which_o he_o deny_v and_o conclude_v with_o protestation_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o parliament_n return_v answer_v to_o this_o declaration_n but_o not_o as_o be_v the_o king_n according_a to_o their_o oft_o mention_a custom_n but_o come_v from_o wicked_a and_o malicious_a contriver_n of_o falsehood_n and_o scandal_n who_o say_v they_o to_o our_o unspeakable_a sorrow_n have_v gain_v so_o much_o power_n with_o his_o majesty_n as_o to_o vent_v the_o same_o under_o the_o title_n of_o his_o own_o royal_a name_n for_o the_o first_o objection_n they_o do_v not_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n favour_v popery_n himself_o but_o justify_v that_o thing_n have_v be_v carry_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o it_o by_o some_o about_o he_o according_a to_o the_o particular_a instance_n in_o many_o of_o their_o former_a declaration_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o strange_a boldness_n of_o the_o contriver_n of_o that_o declaration_n in_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v more_o papist_n in_o their_o army_n then_o in_o the_o king_n whereas_o they_o can_v or_o at_o least_o do_v not_o name_v any_o one_o which_o they_o desire_v may_v be_v do_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o that_o the_o parliament_n may_v know_v how_o to_o displace_v they_o but_o the_o parliament_n in_o their_o answer_n name_n many_o of_o great_a rank_n and_o quality_n of_o that_o religion_n in_o the_o king_n army_n who_o have_v raise_v he_o in_o some_o county_n the_o most_o considerable_a force_n which_o he_o have_v and_o many_o commission_n grant_v by_o himself_o to_o papist_n acknowledge_v so_o that_o it_o be_v senseless_a to_o think_v that_o any_o papist_n favour_v the_o parliament_n cause_v at_o all_o whereas_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o that_o religion_n but_o be_v either_o open_o or_o secret_o assistant_n to_o that_o cause_n which_o the_o king_n have_v take_v for_o the_o second_o objection_n that_o the_o king_n force_n be_v not_o leavy_v against_o the_o parliament_n itself_o but_o a_o few_o seditious_a person_n they_o think_v it_o a_o impossible_a thing_n that_o twelve_o or_o twenty_o such_o person_n as_o they_o be_v term_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o compel_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o body_n to_o submit_v to_o their_o faction_n and_o to_o have_v their_o freedom_n of_o consultation_n take_v from_o they_o the_o truth_n be_v say_v they_o not_o a_o few_o person_n but_o the_o parliament_n itself_o be_v the_o thorn_n that_o lie_v in_o these_o man_n side_n which_o heretofore_o when_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o prick_v they_o be_v with_o much_o ●ase_n by_o a_o sudden_a dissolution_n pull_v out_o but_o now_o that_o it_o be_v more_o deep_o fasten_v by_o a_o act_n of_o continuance_n they_o will_v force_v it_o out_o by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o army_n that_o whosoever_o will_v read_v the_o speech_n and_o declaration_n make_v upon_o the_o break_n up_o of_o all_o former_a parliament_n ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n will_v find_v the_o pretence_n of_o those_o unjust_a dissolution_n to_o be_v ground_v upon_o exception_n against_o particular_a member_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o few_o factious_a and_o seditious_a person_n so_o that_o the_o aspersing_a and_o wound_v of_o the_o parliament_n through_o the_o side_n of_o a_o few_o member_n be_v no_o new_a invention_n but_o say_v they_o those_o former_a declaration_n in_o the_o king_n name_n be_v groundless_a invective_n not_o against_o particular_a member_n but_o against_o the_o vote_n and_o proceed_n of_o both_o house_n and_o declare_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n general_n of_o the_o force_n raise_v by_o they_o to_o be_v a_o traitor_n and_o that_o all_o those_o which_o assist_v he_o thereby_o comprehend_v both_o house_n of_o parliament_n by_o who_o command_n and_o authority_n he_o bear_v that_o place_n to_o be_v rebel_n and_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n be_v argument_n sufficient_a no_o groundless_a accusation_n to_o prove_v the_o king_n army_n to_o be_v raise_v against_o the_o parliament_n or_o to_o take_v away_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o those_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n consist_v in_o three_o thing_n 1._o as_o they_o be_v a_o council_n to_o advise_v 2._o a_o court_n to_o judge_v 3._o a_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o make_v repeal_n or_o alter_v law_n these_o privilege_n have_v say_v they_o during_o the_o sit_v of_o this_o parliament_n be_v all_o apparent_o break_v to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o man_n by_o the_o king_n wicked_a council_n their_o advice_n scarce_o at_o all_o hearken_v unto_o by_o the_o king_n but_o other_o counsel_n of_o unknown_a person_n prefer_v before_o they_o for_o the_o second_o as_o a_o court_n to_o judge_v the_o delinquent_n so_o pronounce_v by_o the_o parliament_n have_v be_v p●o●ected_v by_o the_o king_n against_o they_o of_o which_o they_o give_v many_o particular_a instance_n touch_v the_o three_o for_o make_v law_n they_o instance_n his_o refusal_n of_o many_o wholesome_a bill_n for_o church_n and_o state_n beside_o the_o break_n of_o their_o privilege_n they_o produce_v some_o attempt_n utter_o to_o subvert_v they_o as_o the_o forementioned_a endeavour_n of_o bring_v up_o the_o northern_a army_n to_o force_v condition_n upon_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n letter_n and_o command_n to_o member_n of_o both_o house_n to_o attend_v he_o at_o york_n leave_v their_o true_a and_o legal_a station_n which_o when_o they_o obey_v it_o be_v scandalous_o allege_v that_o they_o be_v drive_v away_o for_o any_o violence_n intend_v to_o the_o king_n person_n as_o they_o utter_o deny_v it_o so_o they_o refer_v it_o to_o indifferent_a man_n to_o judge_v by_o all_o their_o long_a suffering_n and_o humble_a petition_n to_o he_o to_o avoid_v those_o indangering_n of_o his_o person_n but_o for_o that_o imputation_n lay_v upon_o they_o of_o a_o endeavour_n to_o raise_v a_o implacable_a malice_n and_o hatred_n between_o the_o gentry_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o conceive_v it_o a_o charge_n of_o a_o strange_a nature_n that_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o raise_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o commonalty_n against_o themselves_o for_o so_o it_o must_v follow_v unless_o the_o contriver_n of_o that_o declaration_n will_v deny_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v gentleman_n but_o though_o we_o know_v say_v they_o well_o there_o be_v too_o many_o of_o the_o gentry_n of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o to_o satisfy_v the_o lust_n of_o their_o own_o ambition_n be_v content_a to_o sell_v their_o birthright_n to_o render_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o perpetual_a slavery_n and_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o any_o arbitrary_a and_o unlimited_a power_n of_o government_n so_o they_o may_v for_o their_o own_o time_n partake_v of_o that_o power_n to_o trample_v and_o insult_v over_o other_o yet_o we_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v many_o true_a heart_a gentleman_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o of_o late_o have_v give_v ample_a testimony_n thereof_o for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o law_n liberty_n and_o religion_n with_o who_o and_o other_o of_o their_o resolution_n we_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o live_v and_o die_v last_o they_o prove_v by_o particular_a instance_n that_o in_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o intention_n to_o take_v away_o part_n of_o man_n estate_n but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v put_v into_o real_a execution_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n in_o justification_n of_o all_o their_o proceed_n and_o declaration_n which_o may_v be_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o record_n this_o be_v the_o
essex_n his_o army_n be_v so_o much_o waste_v by_o sickness_n and_o other_o distress_n that_o he_o can_v not_o at_o all_o straiten_v oxford_n nor_o hinder_v any_o force_n from_o issue_v thence_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n wilmot_n be_v utter_o defeat_v scatter_a and_o ruin_v as_o be_v before_o mention_v he_o himself_o for_o security_n at_o the_o present_a retire_v into_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n from_o whence_o within_o few_o day_n he_o ride_v accompany_v with_o some_o gentleman_n towards_o london_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v with_o great_a affection_n and_o many_o promise_n of_o their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o set_v he_o forth_o with_o another_o army_n the_o king_n force_n seem_v now_o to_o have_v do_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o work_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n sole_a master_n of_o the_o west_n and_o most_o northern_a county_n of_o england_n and_o have_v ruin_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o sir_n william_n waller_n army_n yet_o in_o all_o county_n the_o fortune_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o many_o place_n those_o gentleman_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o guard_v themselves_o but_o get_v ground_n upon_o their_o enemy_n though_o those_o action_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n perform_v in_o skirmish_n between_o small_a party_n in_o preserve_v their_o own_o strength_n or_o take_v town_n from_o the_o other_o side_n such_o as_o have_v be_v in_o cheshire_n lancashire_n staffordshire_n derby_n leicester_n nottingham_n and_o other_o place_n which_o i_o shall_v brief_o touch_v anon_o after_o i_o have_v relate_v in_o how_o contrary_a a_o condition_n to_o the_o north_n and_o west_n which_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o fierce_a war_n and_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o great_a and_o most_o potent_a army_n of_o either_o side_n and_o how_o much_o happy_a than_o those_o other_o county_n which_o have_v be_v always_o molest_v with_o alarm_n and_o skirmish_n and_o suffer_v by_o pillage_n on_o both_o party_n the_o eastern_a county_n of_o england_n have_v remain_v all_o the_o forego_n winter_n and_o continue_v so_o during_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o this_o bloody_a war_n which_o be_v the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n norfolk_n cambridge_n essex_n hartford_n huntingdon_n etc._n etc._n who_o never_o be_v make_v the_o seat_n of_o any_o part_n of_o this_o civil_a war_n these_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v join_v themselves_o in_o a_o association_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n with_o power_n to_o defened_a each_o other_o and_o leafy_a force_n against_o all_o enemy_n to_o that_o cause_n this_o great_a happiness_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_a that_o they_o enjoy_v may_v be_v suppose_v to_o flow_v from_o the_o unanimity_n of_o their_o affection_n which_o carry_v they_o all_o the_o same_o way_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o unanimity_n of_o opinion_n and_o affection_n in_o those_o county_n among_o the_o people_n in_o general_a as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n but_o it_o be_v especial_o among_o the_o common_a people_n for_o a_o great_a and_o considerable_a number_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o those_o of_o high_a rank_n among_o they_o be_v dis-affected_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v not_o spare_v in_o their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o promote_v the_o king_n cause_n and_o assist_v his_o force_n against_o it_o which_o may_v have_v throw_v those_o country_n if_o not_o whole_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o other_o side_n into_o as_o much_o distraction_n and_o sad_a calamity_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n have_v feel_v nor_o can_v that_o association_n have_v be_v possible_o make_v if_o those_o gentleman_n have_v not_o be_v curb_v and_o suppress_v by_o that_o timely_a care_n which_o the_o parliament_n take_v and_o more_o particular_o by_o the_o successful_a service_n of_o one_o gentleman_n master_z oliver_z cromwell_n of_o huntingdon_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o wisdom_n valour_n and_o vigilancy_n be_v no_o less_o available_a in_o this_o important_a business_n then_o remarkable_a afterward_o in_o the_o high_a service_n and_o great_a battle_n of_o the_o whole_a war_n of_o this_o man_n action_n because_o it_o please_v god_n to_o raise_v he_o afterward_o into_o the_o great_a command_n and_o prosper_v in_o so_o high_a a_o measure_n all_o his_o undertake_n that_o he_o become_v within_o few_o year_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a prop_n on_o which_o the_o parliament_n lean_v and_o great_a scourge_n of_o the_o other_o sid_n let_v it_o not_o seem_v amiss_o if_o i_o discourse_v in_o a_o continue_a ser●es_n during_o those_o month_n that_o intervene_v the_o battle_n of_o keynton_n and_o that_o low_a ebb_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o precede_v the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n the_o first_o action_n that_o cromwell_z undertake_v be_v to_o secure_v the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n for_o the_o parliament_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o january_n university_n be_v of_o all_o place_n most_o apt_a to_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n party_n esteem_v parliament_n and_o especial_o this_o the_o great_a depressor_n of_o that_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n in_o hope_n of_o which_o they_o be_v there_o nurture_v upon_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v pack_v up_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o the_o plate_n that_o belong_v to_o all_o the_o coledge_n to_o send_v it_o away_o to_o the_o king_n which_o will_v have_v make_v a_o considerable_a sum_n this_o be_v foresee_v by_o cromwell_z who_o by_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o parliament_n and_o lord_n general_n essex_n have_v raise_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o come_v down_o into_o that_o country_n with_o authority_n to_o raise_v more_o force_n as_o occasion_v serve_v he_o come_v to_o cambridge_n soon_o enough_o to_o seize_v upon_o that_o plate_n which_o be_v go_v to_o oxford_n but_o before_o his_o arrival_n there_o he_o perform_v by_o the_o way_n another_o service_n sir_n thomas_n conesby_n late_o make_v high_a sheriff_n of_o hartfordshire_n have_v receive_v a_o proclamation_n from_o the_o king_n to_o proclaim_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o all_o his_o adherent_n traitor_n and_o be_v then_o at_o st._n albon_n upon_o a_o market_n day_n proclaim_v of_o the_o same_o cromwell_z with_o his_o troop_n seize_v upon_o he_o and_o send_v he_o up_o to_o the_o parliament_n not_o long_o after_o he_o collect_v in_o convenient_a time_n the_o force_n of_o that_o county_n and_o invite_v the_o neighbour_n county_n of_o essex_n suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n to_o their_o assistance_n against_o a_o invasion_n of_o the_o lord_n capell_n who_o shall_v have_v be_v second_v by_o prince_n rupert_n also_o to_o invade_v that_o place_n and_o hinder_v the_o association_n which_o have_v be_v do_v if_o that_o timely_a prevention_n have_v not_o be_v use_v this_o make_v they_o forbear_v their_o intend_a invasion_n and_o retire_v to_o other_o part_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_z cromwell_z have_v raise_v a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n consist_v of_o 1000_o march_v into_o suffolk_n with_o much_o celerity_n upon_o intelligence_n of_o a_o great_a and_o considerable_a confederacy_n hold_v among_o those_o gentleman_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n party_n at_o a_o town_n in_o that_o county_n call_v lowerstost_fw-fr a_o place_n of_o great_a consequence_n he_o surprise_v they_o unaware_o gain_v the_o town_n with_o small_a difficulty_n and_o no_o shot_n at_o all_o in_o which_o he_o take_v prisoner_n sir_n thomas_n barker_n and_o his_o brother_n sir_n john_n pettus_n master_n thomas_n knevet_n two_o of_o the_o catlines_n captain_n hammond_n master_n corey_n master_n turrill_n master_n preston_n and_o about_o 20._o other_o of_o quality_n and_o substance_n in_o that_o town_n he_o gain_v good_a store_n of_o ammunition_n saddle_n pistol_n powder_n shot_n and_o several_a engine_n for_o war_n enough_o to_o have_v serve_v a_o considerable_a force_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o if_o cromwell_z have_v not_o surprise_v they_o in_o that_o nick_n of_o time_n it_o have_v prove_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a danger_n to_o the_o county_n for_o within_o one_o day_n after_o as_o many_o more_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n that_o be_v list_v before_o have_v meet_v at_o the_o same_o place_n this_o be_v a_o timely_a service_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o a_o great_a discouragement_n to_o all_o that_o party_n in_o suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n side_n but_o when_o the_o spring_n grow_v far_o on_o and_o it_o be_v seasonable_a to_o make_v long_a march_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n cromwell_z having_z well_o settle_v the_o business_n of_o those_o associate_v county_n for_o the_o parliament_n use_v and_o not_o confine_v his_o care_n and_o service_n within_o those_o part_n only_o raise_v a_o great_a force_n of_o such_o as_o come_v free_o and_o hearty_o in_o to_o he_o with_o who_o he_o march_v along_o towards_o lincolnshire_n with_o purpose_n to_o assist_v those_o of_o
a_o man_n as_o much_o lament_v by_o the_o parliament_n as_o any_o that_o ever_o fall_v on_o that_o side_n and_o as_o much_o honour_v for_o his_o piety_n valour_n and_o fidelity_n after_o his_o death_n sir_n john_n gell_n succeed_v in_o that_o command_n and_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n take_v the_o close_a with_o very_o little_a loss_n of_o blood_n though_o they_o have_v their_o mine_n ready_a prepare_v to_o blow_v up_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o close_a and_o have_v throw_v granade_n into_o it_o which_o make_v the_o besiege_a cry_n out_o for_o quarter_n which_o they_o obtain_v for_o the_o soldier_n think_v it_o not_o honourable_a be_v in_o cold_a blood_n to_o revenge_v their_o general_n death_n by_o put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n but_o they_o take_v a_o good_a and_o rich_a booty_n of_o money_n bag_n and_o baggage_n about_o a_o thousand_o arm_n and_o very_o considerable_a prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o chesterfield_n with_o his_o son_n and_o divers_a other_o gentleman_n of_o ranke_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o march_n sir_n john_n gell_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n and_o foot_n advance_v from_o lichfield_n towards_o the_o town_n of_o stafford_n where_o it_o be_v his_o fortune_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o his_o force_n consist_v of_o about_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n at_o a_o place_n call_v cranock-greene_a or_o salt-heath_n almost_o four_o mile_n from_o stafford_n the_o earl_n give_v a_o brave_a and_o furious_a charge_n upon_o they_o and_o be_v strong_a in_o horse_n make_v sir_n john_n gell_n horse_n to_o retreat_n and_o disorder_n at_o this_o first_o charge_n in_o which_o he_o take_v divers_a of_o they_o prisoner_n and_o surprise_v two_o drake_n after_o that_o he_o wheel_v twice_o about_o their_o foot_n seek_v his_o best_a advantage_n where_o to_o break_v they_o but_o sir_n john_n gell_n and_o his_o commander_n do_v so_o well_o order_n their_o battalion_n that_o the_o foot_n keep_v unbroken_a and_o make_v good_a the_o field_n again_o together_o with_o their_o horse_n and_o resaluted_n their_o hot_a assailant_n fight_v pell_n mell_o for_o a_o long_a time_n at_o this_o fierce_a encounter_n the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n himself_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o place_n one_o master_z lucy_z and_o captain_n bagot_z with_o many_o more_o about_o who_o number_n relation_n do_v not_o agree_v a_o cornet_n of_o the_o king_n also_o be_v here_o slay_v and_o his_o colour_n take_v have_v on_o it_o a_o crown_n and_o this_o inscription_n carolus_n rex_fw-la two_o other_o cornet_n be_v there_o take_v of_o which_o one_o be_v the_o prince_n for_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n his_o troop_n be_v both_o there_o they_o take_v prisoner_n one_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o chesterfields_n young_a son_n and_o sir_n john_n gell_n by_o the_o timely_a come_n in_o of_o sir_n william_n brereton_n to_o his_o assistance_n before_o the_o sight_n be_v end_v obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n and_o drive_v his_o enemy_n quite_o out_o of_o the_o field_n among_o the_o rest_n master_z hastings_z as_o be_v then_o report_v have_v be_v once_o take_v prisoner_n and_o rescue_v flee_v away_o wound_v thus_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o these_o two_o peer_n the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o the_o lord_n brooke_n who_o first_o of_o all_o the_o nobility_n at_o the_o break_n out_o of_o this_o civil_a distraction_n have_v personal_o contest_v in_o one_o county_n about_o the_o parliament_n ordinance_n of_o militia_n and_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n within_o a_o small_a distance_n both_o of_o place_n and_o time_n end_v their_o day_n by_o this_o unhappy_a war_n they_o be_v both_o much_o lament_v by_o their_o own_o party_n both_o man_n of_o worth_n and_o courage_n though_o much_o different_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n as_o cheshire_n though_o a_o county_n where_o many_o papist_n inhabit_v be_v by_o the_o successful_a care_n of_o sir_n william_n brereton_n and_o other_o gentleman_n keep_v from_o desert_v the_o parliament_n and_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n there_o so_o her_o sister_n lancashire_n more_o full_a of_o papist_n and_o more_o fierce_o assault_v by_o that_o earl_n under_o the_o same_o authority_n be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o chief_a residence_n and_o power_n be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o resist_v he_o but_o final_o beat_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o courage_n and_o industry_n of_o divers_a protestant_a gentleman_n of_o that_o shire_n of_o who_o i_o have_v name_v many_o in_o the_o precedent_a book_n but_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o give_v a_o little_a touch_n of_o the_o chief_a action_n the_o parliament_n in_o midst_n of_o winter_n when_o that_o county_n be_v in_o the_o great_a distraction_n have_v send_v down_o sir_n john_n seaton_n a_o scottish_a knight_n a_o experience_a and_o stout_a commander_n as_o major_a general_n of_o the_o force_n in_o that_o shire_n that_o he_o may_v direct_v the_o unskilful_a valour_n of_o that_o people_n though_o many_o of_o those_o gentleman_n have_v do_v great_a service_n before_o as_o appear_v at_o manchester_n and_o some_o other_o place_n one_o of_o his_o exploit_n be_v at_o preston_n sir_n john_n seaton_n have_v settle_v himself_o at_o manchester_n march_v from_o thence_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n towards_o preston_n with_o major_a general_n sparrow_n colonel_n holland_n captain_n booth_n sergeant_n major_n birch_n master_n nowell_n of_o mearkley_n and_o some_o other_o with_o about_o ten_o company_n and_o almost_o two_o thousand_o clubman_n to_o take_v in_o preston_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v and_o very_o stout_o defend_v but_o it_o be_v so_o furious_o assault_v captain_n booth_n in_o person_n first_o seal_v the_o wall_n by_o the_o parliament_n force_n that_o after_o two_o hour_n of_o extreme_a hot_a fight_n the_o parliament_z forces_z be_v master_n of_o it_o the_o town_n be_v take_v with_o small_a loss_n of_o the_o assailant_n side_n which_o be_v wonderful_a not_o one_o officer_n and_o not_o above_o seven_o or_o eight_o common_a soldier_n on_o the_o other_o side_n many_o fell_a the_o mayor_n of_o the_o town_n adam_z morte_fw-la with_o his_o son_n sir_n gilbert_n houghtons_n brother_n a_o captain_n of_o horse_n with_o divers_a other_o of_o quality_n sir_n gilbert_n himself_o flee_v to_o wigham_n they_o take_v two_o hundred_o prisoner_n whereof_o many_o be_v gentleman_n of_o good_a rank_n in_o the_o country_n they_o take_v three_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n many_o musket_n and_o other_o arm_n with_o two_o or_o three_o colour_n the_o take_n of_o this_o town_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n both_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n and_o also_o to_o stop_v the_o passage_n from_o newcastle_n to_o chester_n and_o shrewsbury_n short_o after_o sergeant_n major_a birch_n be_v send_v from_o preston_n to_o lancaster_n town_n who_o without_o any_o great_a opposition_n for_o he_o come_v sudden_o and_o unexpected_a soon_o enter_v the_o town_n with_o his_o whole_a company_n and_o be_v enter_v the_o townsman_n assist_v he_o very_o free_o to_o win_v the_o castle_n there_o which_o he_o take_v into_o his_o possession_n for_o the_o parliament_n wiggon_n also_o in_o lancashire_n be_v take_v in_o with_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n and_o prisoner_n by_z sir_n john_n seaton_n with_o those_o gentleman_n that_o follow_v he_o together_o with_o the_o townsman_n of_o manchester_n and_o other_o clubman_n of_o the_o country_n who_o they_o have_v get_v together_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n desist_v not_o from_o his_o endeavour_n to_o reduce_v that_o county_n but_o march_v with_o a_o considerable_a strength_n to_o take_v in_o whaley_n which_o he_o have_v almost_o accomplish_v but_o be_v notwithstanding_o repel_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o country_n the_o same_o earl_n have_v likewise_o possess_v himself_o of_o warrington_n a_o considerable_a town_n in_o lancashire_n and_o leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o but_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n that_o town_n be_v regain_v by_o the_o force_n of_o manchester_n with_o eight_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o prisoner_n by_o which_o all_o lancashire_n seem_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o parliament_n scarce_o any_o place_n of_o considerable_a strength_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o early_a of_o derby_n the_o lord_n grey_a of_o grooby_n have_v be_v long_o possess_v of_o leicester_n as_o the_o chief_a quarter_n where_o he_o reside_v and_o beside_o his_o action_n at_o other_o part_n about_o that_o place_n with_o various_a fortune_n have_v oppose_v the_o force_n of_o master_n hastings_z who_o keep_v a_o garrison_n at_o ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n and_o act_v with_o great_a fervour_n and_o constancy_n for_o the_o king_n cause_n hampshire_n have_v be_v much_o distress_v by_o both_o party_n but_o the_o king_n