argument_n from_o this_o declaration_n be_v of_o more_o force_n as_o it_o plead_v the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o our_o legislator_n which_o will_v therefore_o deserve_v to_o be_v more_o attentive_o consider_v i_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o form_n be_v intend_v in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o the_o rebellious_a principle_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n immediate_o precede_v and_o must_v conclude_v that_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o parliament_n king_n charles_n the_o i._o do_v never_o the_o jure_fw-la fall_n from_o his_o regal_a right_n and_o that_o consequent_o the_o war_n his_o subject_n wage_v against_o he_o be_v a_o rebellion_n and_o the_o position_n on_o which_o they_o proceed_v be_v traitorous_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o pretence_n of_o his_o authority_n or_o any_o other_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o his_o person_n who_o continue_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la king_n in_o all_o which_o the_o parliament_n do_v declare_v no_o defensive_a resistance_n to_o be_v unlawful_a which_o be_v not_o always_o so_o nor_o condemn_v any_o position_n which_o be_v not_o in_o themselves_o antecedent_o traitorous_a and_o whoever_o think_v that_o they_o intend_v more_o must_v suppose_v that_o that_o parliament_n alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o our_o english_a government_n and_o do_v by_o apparent_a consequence_n expose_v the_o nation_n to_o utter_v destruction_n and_o if_o any_o of_o we_o in_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n have_v any_o other_o apprehension_n of_o it_o we_o may_v and_o i_o think_v we_o shall_v renounce_v and_o condemn_v they_o 3._o let_v we_o in_o the_o last_o place_n consider_v how_o this_o resolution_n will_v agree_v with_o the_o receive_a principle_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o need_v not_o i_o know_v profess_v so_o high_a a_o regard_n for_o our_o church_n as_o to_o think_v any_o doctrine_n upon_o her_o sole_a authority_n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a rule_n of_o our_o faith_n or_o conscience_n and_o yet_o it_o can_v misbecome_v we_o to_o pay_v so_o great_a a_o deference_n to_o he_o judgement_n as_o never_o to_o depart_v from_o it_o without_o great_a regret_n but_o upon_o second_o thought_n i_o find_v we_o shall_v be_v under_o no_o necessity_n of_o do_v so_o for_o though_o there_o have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n a_o party_n among_o we_o who_o have_v appropriate_v to_o themselves_o the_o church_n of_o england_n exclusive_a of_o their_o brethren_n yet_o if_o we_o extend_v her_o arm_n wide_a enough_o to_o embrace_v all_o her_o genuine_a child_n since_o the_o reformation_n we_o shall_v find_v enough_o on_o our_o side_n to_o justify_v our_o doctrine_n to_o be_v consistent_a with_o her_o principle_n her_o homily_n no_o where_n that_o i_o know_v of_o assert_v the_o error_n i_o have_v here_o condemn_v or_o condemn_v any_o of_o the_o position_n i_o have_v here_o assert_v the_o homily_n of_o obedience_n teach_v we_o to_o submit_v to_o lawful_a authority_n and_o to_o know_v our_o bind_a duty_n to_o common_a authority_n but_o they_o teach_v we_o no_o loyalty_n beside_o or_o contrary_n to_o law_n the_o homily_n against_o rebellion_n be_v particular_o design_v against_o the_o papist_n who_o rebellion_n be_v the_o occasion_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v write_v and_o though_o they_o teach_v we_o not_o to_o resist_v our_o prince_n if_o his_o government_n be_v legal_a however_o contrary_a to_o our_o religion_n or_o any_o other_o interest_n yet_o they_o no_o where_n forbid_v a_o defensive_a resistance_n against_o illegal_a oppression_n which_o threaten_v a_o inevitable_a ruin_n to_o our_o country_n 75._o hom._n of_o obed._n pag._n 75._o for_o they_o describe_v the_o rebellion_n they_o condemn_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o resist_v or_o withstand_v common_a authority_n and_o that_o the_o principle_n of_o loyalty_n which_o obtain_v in_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n be_v no_o other_o than_o i_o have_v be_v now_o assert_v we_o may_v easy_o satisfy_v ourselves_o from_o that_o form_n of_o prayer_n they_o be_v charge_v with_o by_o the_o parliament_n in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n that_o god_n will_v turn_v her_o heart_n from_o idolatry_n to_o the_o true_a faith_n or_o else_o shorten_v her_o day_n and_o take_v she_o quick_o out_o of_o the_o way_n 207._o sr._n simon_n d'ewe_n journal_n p._n 207._o also_o from_o tne_n reason_n which_o the_o bishop_n present_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o prove_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n because_o a_o enemy_n to_o their_o religion_n and_o country_n though_o the_o next_o heiress_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o constantine_n do_v of_o licinius_n his_o fellow_n emperor_n because_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o the_o christian_n religion_n and_o to_o such_o as_o may_v object_v against_o their_o reason_n and_o advice_n they_o thus_o reply_v if_o our_o danger_n be_v join_v with_o the_o danger_n of_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n and_o natural_a country_n we_o see_v not_o how_o we_o can_v be_v account_v godly_a bishop_n or_o faithful_a subject_n if_o in_o common_a peril_n we_o shall_v not_o cry_v out_o &_o give_v warning_n or_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n how_o they_o can_v be_v think_v to_o have_v true_a heart_n towards_o god_n and_o towards_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n that_o will_v mislike_v our_o so_o do_v and_o seek_v thereby_o to_o discredit_v we_o we_o may_v also_o know_v their_o principle_n in_o the_o present_a case_n from_o the_o subsidy_n which_o the_o clergy_n give_v to_o the_o queen_n in_o several_a convocation_n in_o the_o five_o thirty_o five_o and_o forty_o three_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n for_o her_o maintain_n and_o assist_v the_o scotch_a french_a and_o dutch_a in_o their_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o religion_n against_o the_o injust_a oppression_n of_o their_o prince_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o preamble_n of_o those_o subsidy_n acts._n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o too_o tedious_a this_o may_v be_v full_o attest_v out_o of_o the_o writing_n of_o such_o bishop_n as_o be_v most_o eminent_a in_o those_o time_n bishop_n jewel_n speak_v of_o luther_n 16._o def._n of_o apol._n p._n 16._o melancthon_n etc._n etc._n have_v these_o word_n they_o do_v not_o teach_v the_o people_n to_o rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n but_o only_o to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n against_o oppression_n as_o do_v david_n against_o king_n saul_n and_o so_o do_v the_o noble_n in_o france_n at_o this_o day_n they_o seek_v not_o to_o kill_v but_o to_o save_v their_o own_o life_n as_o they_o have_v open_o protest_v by_o public_a writing_n to_o the_o world_n bishop_n bilson_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o true_a difference_n between_o christian_a subjection_n and_o unchristan_n rebellion_n dedicate_v to_o queen_n elizahe_v 1585._o p._n 520._o edit_fw-la 1585._o thus_o give_v his_o judgement_n concern_v that_o defensive_a resistance_n which_o the_o hugonot_n use_v against_o the_o injust_a oppression_n of_o their_o king._n i_o will_v not_o say_v he_o rash_o pronounce_v all_o that_o resist_v to_o be_v rebel_n case_n may_v fall_v out_o in_o christian_a kingdom_n where_o the_o people_n may_v plead_v their_o right_n against_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o be_v charge_v with_o rebellion_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o prince_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o subject_v his_o kingdom_n to_o a_o foreign_a realm_n or_o change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o empire_n to_o tyranny_n or_o neglect_v the_o law_n establish_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o execute_v his_o own_o pleasure_n in_o these_o and_o other_o case_n which_o may_v be_v name_v if_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o join_v together_o to_o defend_v their_o ancient_n and_o accustom_a liberty_n regiment_n and_o law_n they_o may_v not_o well_o be_v count_v rebel_n in_o the_o next_o reign_n etc._n in_o hoc_fw-la causa_fw-la eorum_fw-la a_o veteris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ratione_fw-la distinguenda_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n dem._n anti._n c._n 17._o p._n 91._o etc._n etc._n we_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o abbot_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o of_o we_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o they_o have_v no_o legal_a right_n for_o their_o religion_n but_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o mere_a pleasure_n of_o the_o government_n and_o while_o it_o be_v so_o christian_n do_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o kill_v none_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n but_o when_o under_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n they_o have_v the_o law_n on_o their_o side_n non_fw-la tam_fw-la caedebantur_fw-la quam_fw-la caedebant_fw-la they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o yield_v up_o themselves_o to_o be_v kill_v as_o allow_v themselves_o to_o kill_v other_o in_o their_o just_a defence_n such_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n
transgress_v a_o divine_a institution_n this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o of_o common_a continual_a concernment_n to_o mankind_n we_o may_v reasonable_o expect_v that_o if_o god_n have_v make_v any_o such_o law_n it_o be_v somewhere_o promulge_v to_o the_o world_n with_o sufficient_a evidence_n and_o certainty_n but_o though_o many_o have_v be_v for_o some_o year_n most_o sollicitous_o seek_v after_o it_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o in_o the_o discovery_n nor_o can_v direct_v we_o where_o we_o may_v certain_o meet_v with_o it_o i_o know_v but_o of_o two_o sort_n of_o law_n which_o god_n have_v give_v to_o mankind_n either_o moral_a impress_v on_o the_o human_a nature_n or_o positive_a reveal_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o the_o jus_o divinum_fw-la in_o dispute_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o both_o god_n have_v indeed_o by_o both_o institute_v government_n or_o civil_a authority_n for_o the_o welfare_n and_o security_n of_o man_n in_o their_o civil_a society_n he_o have_v also_o command_v that_o superior_n govern_v just_o and_o merciful_o and_o that_o inferior_n honour_v they_o with_o duty_n and_o submission_n but_o i_o no_o where_n find_v that_o god_n have_v command_v all_o nation_n or_o we_o in_o particular_a to_o be_v under_o that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o in_o contradistinction_n to_o other_o form_n be_v call_v monarchy_n or_o under_o some_o particular_a person_n or_o family_n in_o contradistinction_n to_o all_o other_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v indeed_o erect_v a_o monarchy_n in_o family_n over_o those_o who_o be_v natural_o descend_v from_o he_o that_o be_v to_o govern_v but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o natural_a reason_n in_o our_o civil_a society_n there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o prescribe_v the_o same_o government_n and_o if_o some_o plead_v a_o likeness_n or_o analogy_n between_o they_o that_o can_v serve_v only_o for_o a_o rhetorical_a illustration_n but_o not_o for_o any_o logical_a proof_n such_o as_o the_o present_a case_n require_v from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o learn_v that_o god_n do_v once_o institute_v a_o monarchy_n for_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n and_o appoint_v particular_o that_o david_n shall_v be_v their_o king_n and_o also_o entail_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o posterity_n but_o as_o god_n have_v particular_a reason_n for_o that_o institution_n respect_v the_o messiah_n so_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o god_n intend_v by_o that_o institution_n to_o oblige_v any_o other_o nation_n but_o the_o jew_n only_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o find_v civil_a government_n suppose_v and_o the_o moral_a duty_n to_o be_v discharge_v both_o by_o superior_n and_o inferior_n describe_v and_o enforce_v beyond_o what_o they_o be_v in_o any_o other_o institution_n but_o we_o no_o where_n find_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n prescribe_v the_o particular_a form_n of_o civil_a government_n or_o prefer_v monarchy_n or_o condemn_v a_o aristocratic_a or_o democratic_n state_n and_o much_o less_o determine_v the_o particular_a person_n or_o family_n on_o who_o the_o regal_a dignity_n shall_v descend_v some_o indeed_o have_v infer_v from_o st._n paul_n assertion_n rom._n 13.1_o that_o the_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n and_o the_o particular_a person_n which_o administer_v it_o be_v by_o a_o divine_a institution_n but_o however_o they_o countenance_v this_o mistake_n from_o our_o english_a translation_n which_o say_v there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n yet_o the_o text_n be_v incapable_a of_o such_o a_o sense_n if_o we_o read_v and_o render_v it_o exact_o according_a to_o the_o original_a st._n paul_n word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o a_o exact_a translation_n will_v run_v thus_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n if_o not_o of_o god_n and_o the_o authority_n which_o be_v of_o god_n institution_n be_v order_v under_o god._n the_o plain_a doctrine_n of_o which_o text_n can_v be_v only_o this_o that_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o authority_n over_o other_o man_n who_o be_v his_o fellow-creature_n except_o it_o be_v derive_v to_o he_o from_o god_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o all_o and_o that_o whatever_o power_n be_v derive_v to_o any_o superior_n over_o inferior_n it_o must_v be_v subordinate_v to_o god_n from_o who_o it_o be_v derive_v and_o as_o the_o apostle_n do_v infer_v from_o the_o former_a assertion_n that_o every_o soul_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o and_o not_o resist_v this_o authority_n even_o for_o conscience-sake_n because_o derive_v from_o god_n so_o he_o infer_v from_o the_o latter_a that_o the_o superior_a who_o use_v this_o authority_n must_v administer_v it_o as_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o the_o good_a of_o man_n in_o protect_a virtue_n and_o discourage_a vice_n because_o his_o authority_n be_v subordinate_v to_o god_n the_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v speak_v of_o authority_n according_a to_o its_o general_a nature_n and_o institution_n and_o not_o the_o particular_a person_n by_o who_o or_o form_n in_o which_o it_o be_v then_o exercise_v be_v evident_a from_o the_o excellent_a property_n and_o end_n of_o this_o authority_n which_o he_o enumerate_v which_o do_v belong_v indeed_o to_o that_o authority_n which_o god_n have_v institute_v but_o can_v certain_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o government_n of_o nero_n the_o present_a and_o the_o worst_a of_o emperor_n and_o to_o make_v this_o more_o plain_a and_o unquestionable_a it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o as_o saint_n paul_n speak_v of_o authority_n in_o the_o general_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n so_o saint_n peter_n speak_v of_o the_o person_n by_o who_o this_o authority_n be_v administer_v call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ornance_n of_o man_n 14._o 1_o pet._n 2.13_o 14._o whether_o it_o be_v the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o inferior_a magistrate_n commission_v by_o he_o after_o all_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v secure_a prince_n yea_o and_o the_o mean_a of_o their_o subject_n in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o those_o right_n which_o they_o have_v just_o acquire_v but_o the_o right_n themselves_o be_v not_o found_v on_o a_o divine_a but_o humane_a constitution_n for_o though_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v prohibit_v we_o to_o defraud_v a_o private_a person_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o just_a possession_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o any_o law_n of_o god_n do_v antecedent_o entitle_v he_o to_o such_o a_o possession_n or_o do_v necessary_o entail_v it_o on_o his_o family_n but_o that_o his_o right_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o country_n in_o which_o he_o live_v so_o though_o king_n have_v the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o maintain_v and_o protect_v they_o in_o the_o use_n of_o that_o authority_n to_o which_o they_o have_v a_o just_a right_n yet_o that_o right_o be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n but_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o may_v be_v acquire_v or_o alienate_v without_o commit_v any_o sin_n against_o god_n as_o they_o who_o assert_v a_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la will_v pretend_v 2._o another_o false_a principle_n to_o be_v dismiss_v be_v a_o wide_a mistake_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o government_n under_o which_o we_o live_v which_o assert_n the_o english_a monarchy_n to_o be_v absolute_a and_o unlimited_a at_o least_o that_o in_o its_o original_a and_o essential_a constitution_n it_o be_v so_o and_o can_v be_v otherwise_o we_o can_v but_o reflect_v on_o the_o ill_a design_n or_o ill_a conduct_n of_o some_o who_o in_o their_o discourse_n on_o this_o subject_a have_v transcribe_v out_o of_o their_o common_a place_n all_o the_o great_a thing_n which_o any_o prince_n have_v assert_v to_o themselves_o or_o have_v be_v ascribe_v to_o they_o by_o ambition_n flatterer_n or_o have_v be_v acquire_v by_o they_o in_o overreach_v compact_n or_o by_o a_o violent_a force_n and_o have_v without_o any_o restriction_n or_o exception_n apply_v they_o to_o the_o monarch_n of_o our_o island_n as_o if_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o government_n in_o the_o world_n or_o that_o we_o do_v eminent_o include_v all_o the_o prerogative_n that_o can_v be_v conceive_v in_o speculation_n or_o can_v be_v find_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o king_n or_o emperor_n in_o any_o part_n or_o age_n of_o the_o world._n upon_o this_o principle_n they_o have_v exalt_v the_o english_a monarch_n into_o as_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a a_o sovereign_n as_o any_o emperor_n of_o rome_n or_o constantineple_n they_o make_v his_o will_n the_o sole_a spring_n of_o our_o government_n from_o which_o it_o be_v original_o derive_v and_o into_o which_o it_o must_v be_v
ultimate_o resolve_v they_o allow_v to_o a_o english_a parliament_n no_o more_o power_n than_o to_o give_v some_o inauthoritative_a advice_n which_o the_o king_n may_v use_v or_o neglect_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a they_o think_v a_o coronation_n oath_n whatever_o it_o may_v be_v with_o respect_n to_o god_n yet_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o people_n be_v only_o a_o customary_a ceremony_n or_o insignificant_a formality_n they_o suppose_v all_o legal_a limitation_n of_o the_o government_n to_o be_v but_o the_o king_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o temporary_a condescension_n which_o he_o may_v retract_v without_o do_v any_o injury_n to_o the_o people_n and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o all_o our_o law_n be_v entire_o dependent_a on_o his_o pleasure_n for_o their_o be_v continuance_n and_o influence_n but_o his_o will_n be_v in_o all_o case_n unaccountable_a and_o irresistible_a such_o maxim_n as_o these_o quite_o alter_v the_o frame_n of_o our_o english_a government_n raise_v up_o our_o king_n into_o 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france_n for_o the_o measure_n or_o property_n of_o the_o english_a government_n which_o be_v make_v and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v find_v only_o at_o home_n and_o shall_v be_v describe_v rather_o from_o its_o own_o law_n and_o constitution_n than_o any_o fine_a notion_n we_o can_v conceive_v of_o what_o it_o may_v or_o shall_v be_v and_o if_o we_o contemplate_v the_o government_n itself_o we_o may_v easy_o discover_v what_o its_o essential_a form_n and_o property_n be_v for_o sure_o a_o government_n that_o have_v be_v public_o transact_v through_o so_o many_o age_n and_o have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o figure_n in_o the_o world_n can_v remain_v a_o imperceptible_a secret_n or_o a_o unintelligible_a mystery_n and_o i_o can_v forbear_v suspect_v those_o who_o disguise_v it_o with_o so_o many_o uncertainty_n and_o obscurity_n that_o they_o design_v to_o mislead_v we_o into_o a_o mistake_n of_o that_o which_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v we_o to_o understand_v a_o little_a skill_n in_o our_o english_a history_n will_v suffice_v to_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o saxon_n and_o english_a from_o who_o this_o nation_n be_v chief_o descend_v do_v first_o introduce_v the_o form_n of_o our_o english_a government_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o they_o have_v be_v inure_v to_o in_o germany_n where_o as_o tacitus_n observe_v regibus_fw-la nec_fw-la infinita_fw-la aut_fw-la libera_fw-la potestas_fw-la king_n have_v not_o a_o absolute_a or_o unlimited_a power_n 5._o tacit._n the_o morib_n germ._n sect._n 3_o &_o 5._o and_o from_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o those_o early_a time_n we_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o a_o convention_n or_o parliament_n do_v always_o concur_v to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n and_o also_o their_o consent_n in_o a_o jury_n of_o peer_n be_v always_o admit_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o whence_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v be_v always_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v freeman_n and_o though_o we_o read_v that_o the_o saxon_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o dane_n yet_o we_o find_v not_o that_o their_o government_n be_v change_v but_o that_o after_o a_o short_a interruption_n the_o government_n and_o country_n return_v entire_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o we_o call_v the_o conqueror_n be_v such_o only_a with_o respect_n to_o harold_n who_o usurp_v the_o crown_n but_o not_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o claim_v as_o successor_n to_o king_n edward_n to_o who_o he_o be_v relate_v by_o who_o he_o be_v adopt_v and_o from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o solemn_a promise_n of_o the_o next_o reversion_n and_o according_o we_o find_v that_o though_o be_v make_v some_o external_a change_n in_o the_o government_n yet_o he_o make_v no_o essential_a alteration_n in_o the_o form_n of_o it_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o government_n have_v be_v transmit_v by_o succeed_a king_n to_o the_o present_a age_n with_o some_o accidental_a improvement_n 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shall_v read_v over_o all_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n or_o all_o the_o volume_n of_o our_o english_a history_n there_o be_v several_a ancient_a form_n and_o custom_n among_o we_o which_o fall_v under_o easy_a observation_n that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o english_a government_n for_o when_o at_o a_o coronation_n we_o see_v a_o king_n present_v to_o the_o people_n and_o their_o consent_n solemn_o ask_v and_o give_v what_o can_v we_o reasonable_o inser_n from_o thence_o but_o that_o ancient_o king_n be_v advance_v to_o their_o throne_n by_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n when_o we_o hear_v the_o king_n solemn_o promise_v and_o swear_v to_o maintain_v to_o the_o people_n their_o right_n and_o liberty_n to_o conserve_v the_o law_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v must_v we_o not_o conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o there_o be_v right_n and_o liberties_n reserve_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o conserve_v the_o law_n as_o we_o be_v by_o we_o to_o observe_v they_o when_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o call_v the_o king_n our_o leige-sovereign_n and_o ourselves_o his_o leige-subject_n do_v not_o those_o term_n import_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o protect_v we_o in_o all_o our_o right_n as_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o his_o law_n when_o we_o read_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o every_o statute_n that_o it_o be_v enact_v not_o only_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n but_o also_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliamen_n be_v it_o not_o very_o evident_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v a_o eminent_a branch_n
of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o this_o kingdom_n from_o these_o and_o other_o such_o easy_a observation_n any_o impartial_a unprejudiced_a person_n will_v certain_o conclude_v that_o our_o english_a government_n according_a to_o its_o essential_a constitution_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o three_o form_n of_o government_n for_o he_o observe_v a_o monarchy_n in_o the_o king_n a_o aristocracy_n in_o the_o peer_n and_o a_o democracy_n in_o the_o commons_o all_o which_o share_n it_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n which_o consist_v in_o make_v law_n and_o though_o our_o government_n be_v call_v a_o monarchy_n because_o that_o kind_a be_v predominant_a in_o the_o constitution_n according_a to_o the_o know_a rule_n that_o the_o denomination_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o excel_v part_n the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o a_o share_n in_o the_o nomothetick_a power_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a executive_a power_n commit_v to_o he_o yet_o we_o can_v but_o conclude_v from_o the_o 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shall_v therefore_o only_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o i._o who_o of_o all_o man_n have_v most_o reason_n to_o study_v understand_v and_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n he_o free_o declare_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n p._n 96._o that_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o government_n among_o men._n absolute_a monarchy_n arislocracy_n and_o democracy_n and_o all_o these_o have_v their_o particular_a convenience_n and_o inconvenience_n the_o experience_n and_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n have_v so_o mould_v this_o out_o of_o a_o mixture_n of_o these_o as_o to_o give_v to_o this_o kingdom_n as_o far_o as_o human_a prudence_n can_v provide_v the_o convenience_n of_o all_o three_o without_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o any_o one._n he_o also_o in_o the_o same_o answer_n affirm_v that_o in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o law_n be_v joint_o make_v by_o a_o king_n by_o a_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o by_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o likewise_o affirm_v in_o his_o declaration_n from_o newmarket_n that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o power_n and_o in_o another_o declaration_n to_o the_o minister_n and_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n he_o acknowledge_v that_o his_o prerogative_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land._n from_o these_o and_o other_o such_o passage_n which_o frequent_o occur_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o king_n who_o so_o earnest_o dispute_v for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n we_o may_v be_v abundant_o convince_v that_o the_o english_a monarchy_n be_v not_o unmixed_a or_o unlimited_a and_o can_v therefore_o enough_o admire_v the_o lewd_a presumption_n of_o other_o who_o have_v dare_v to_o attempt_v a_o change_n in_o our_o english_a government_n who_o prefer_v the_o extreme_n of_o tyranny_n and_o slavery_n to_o the_o just_a temperament_n of_o our_o english_a constitution_n who_o have_v labour_v to_o tempt_v our_o king_n into_o a_o affectation_n of_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o have_v miserable_o overlay_v the_o conscience_n of_o their_o fellow-subject_n with_o a_o boundless_a unlimited_a dread_n of_o a_o boundless_a unlimited_a power_n 3._o there_o be_v also_o great_a mistake_n about_o the_o measure_n of_o our_o obedience_n and_o submission_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v remove_v before_o our_o conscience_n can_v make_v a_o free_a and_o impartial_a determination_n of_o the_o case_n before_o we_o we_o have_v be_v tell_v it_o often_o and_o with_o great_a earnestness_n that_o we_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o yield_v a_o active_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n in_o all_o case_n not_o countermand_v by_o god_n and_o to_o resist_v he_o in_o no_o case_n whatsoever_o if_o indeed_o the_o two_o forego_v error_n have_v stand_v the_o proof_n this_o will_v have_v follow_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n for_o if_o a_o monarch_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la he_o must_v be_v absolute_a and_o if_o he_o be_v so_o there_o be_v no_o case_n not_o except_v by_o god_n in_o which_o we_o must_v not_o obey_v he_o and_o none_o at_o all_o in_o which_o we_o may_v resist_v he_o but_o then_o we_o may_v make_v this_o advantage_n from_o the_o connexion_n which_o these_o error_n have_v one_o to_o another_o that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v refute_v the_o rest_n much_o necessary_o fall_v with_o it_o and_o if_o according_a to_o the_o english_a principle_n premise_v our_o government_n be_v found_v on_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o country_n and_o according_a to_o those_o constitution_n be_v mix_v and_o limit_v then_o there_o may_v be_v some_o case_n in_o which_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o we_o not_o to_o obey_v the_o king_n and_o not_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v he_o for_o though_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v active_o whatever_o be_v command_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o any_o law_n of_o god_n yet_o we_o can_v assert_v so_o much_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n only_o because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o whole_a legislative_a power_n a_o act_n of_o his_o private_a will_n be_v destitute_a of_o that_o authority_n which_o can_v derive_v a_o obligation_n upon_o conscience_n although_o therefore_o a_o king_n may_v require_v thing_n not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v beyond_o that_o authority_n which_o the_o constitution_n of_o england_n have_v assign_v to_o he_o his_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v those_o command_n and_o though_o in_o some_o case_n they_o may_v comply_v by_o a_o voluntary_a concession_n yet_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o condemn_v and_o withstand_v such_o proceed_n if_o they_o increase_v so_o far_o as_o to_o threaten_v a_o fatal_a subversion_n of_o the_o government_n but_o how_o can_v we_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o any_o exorbitant_a act_n of_o the_o king_n be_v private_a will_n if_o disarm_v and_o fetter_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n what_o may_v not_o a_o king_n do_v and_o a_o people_n suffer_v if_o no_o defence_n may_v be_v use_v i_o do_v not_o here_o forget_v to_o consider_v what_o submission_n god_n have_v require_v to_o that_o supreme_a authority_n which_o he_o have_v institute_v or_o what_o honour_n and_o reverence_n we_o be_v to_o pay_v to_o those_o governor_n who_o sustain_v and_o administer_v it_o nor_o how_o impatient_a man_n ordinary_o be_v of_o the_o yoke_n of_o government_n and_o how_o apt_a to_o enlarge_v their_o liberty_n into_o licentiousness_n nor_o how_o pernicious_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n must_v needs_o be_v to_o any_o society_n and_o therefore_o i_o use_v the_o utmost_a caution_n i_o can_v to_o steer_v aright_o amid_o the_o rock_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o sand_n on_o the_o other_o that_o i_o may_v not_o make_v shipwreck_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n i_o therefore_o premise_v and_o sincere_o acknowledge_v as_o i_o have_v learn_v from_o st._n paul_n that_o every_o soul_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n which_o god_n have_v institute_v and_o that_o if_o he_o resist_v he_o be_v worthy_a of_o condemnation_n and_o according_a to_o s._n judas_n that_o we_o must_v not_o despise_v dominion_n or_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n and_o that_o those_o untameable_a spirit_n which_o be_v impatient_a of_o government_n be_v like_o wild_a beast_n make_v to_o be_v destroy_v i_o have_v also_o learn_v from_o s._n peter_n to_o submit_v to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o to_o governor_n send_v by_o he_o so_o as_o not_o to_o disobey_v or_o resist_v they_o in_o the_o use_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v assign_v to_o they_o i_o have_v from_o the_o same_o apostle_n learn_v far_a to_o be_v subject_a with_o all_o fear_n not_o
only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o to_o the_o froward_a so_o that_o if_o a_o king_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o government_n shall_v be_v too_o sparnig_v in_o his_o reward_n and_o over_o severe_a in_o his_o justice_n if_o too_o hard_o to_o be_v please_v and_o as_o hard_o to_o be_v propitiate_v i_o must_v be_v content_v if_o he_o injure_v i_o in_o my_o private_a interest_n i_o must_v rather_o submit_v than_o oppose_v a_o private_a to_o a_o public_a good_a or_o if_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sustain_v any_o detriment_n or_o mischief_n from_o his_o maladministration_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v such_o as_o will_v consist_v with_o the_o be_v of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n it_o shall_v rather_o be_v bear_v patient_o than_o redress_v by_o a_o violent_a opposition_n i_o acknowledge_v also_o that_o in_o all_o case_n not_o certain_a and_o notorious_a the_o subject_a aught_o to_o presume_v the_o right_a to_o be_v rather_o on_o his_o prince_n side_n than_o on_o his_o own_o and_o never_o to_o think_v any_o oppression_n intolerable_a till_o they_o be_v evident_o such_o or_o to_o call_v for_o a_o violent_a redress_n till_o they_o appear_v otherwise_o irremediable_a i_o must_v acknowledge_v also_o that_o i_o can_v see_v no_o right_a the_o subject_n have_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n to_o use_v any_o other_o resistance_n against_o a_o king_n than_o what_o be_v defensive_a or_o to_o proceed_v judicial_o against_o he_o or_o to_o inflict_v any_o punishment_n on_o his_o person_n for_o any_o default_n of_o government_n because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o authority_n in_o our_o kingdom_n superior_a to_o that_o with_o which_o the_o king_n be_v invest_v yet_o after_o all_o these_o concession_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v in_o its_o constitution_n limit_v and_o in_o its_o exercise_n liable_a to_o be_v abuse_v there_o may_v such_o case_n happen_v wherein_o a_o defensive_a resistance_n may_v be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o a_o necessary_a duty_n and_o if_o we_o may_v not_o lie_v for_o god_n much_o less_o may_v we_o do_v it_o in_o flattery_n to_o any_o man_n and_o if_o subject_n may_v not_o be_v defraud_v of_o their_o estate_n no_o more_o shall_v they_o be_v of_o their_o liberty_n to_o prevent_v their_o abuse_n of_o they_o wherefore_o to_o speak_v out_o plain_o and_o honest_o in_o a_o case_n wherein_o conscience_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v i_o must_v add_v that_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o yield_v passive_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n any_o far_a than_o that_o regal_a authority_n extend_v which_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v invest_v he_o with_o and_o that_o those_o constitution_n do_v not_o empower_v he_o to_o treat_v his_o subject_n according_a to_o his_o own_o private_a will_n but_o according_a to_o the_o public_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o consequence_n whatever_o grievance_n be_v without_o or_o contrary_n to_o law_n the_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o bear_v it_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o impose_v it_o though_o he_o may_v be_v sometime_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o if_o officer_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n to_o oppress_v his_o subject_n contrary_a to_o law_n their_o commission_n be_v illegal_a must_v be_v without_o authority_n and_o therefore_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o submit_v to_o they_o but_o may_v resist_v their_o injust_a assault_n if_o he_o can_v otherwise_o evade_v they_o and_o do_v not_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n by_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o private_a interest_n and_o if_o we_o may_v suppose_v a_o case_n so_o sad_a as_o that_o a_o king_n through_o ill_a counsel_n or_o some_o strong_a temptation_n shall_v be_v change_v from_o a_o father_n into_o the_o enemy_n of_o his_o country_n and_o shall_v with_o a_o immovable_a obstinacy_n engage_v himself_o in_o such_o illegal_a design_n as_o plain_o and_o inevitable_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n his_o subject_n in_o such_o unhappy_a circumstance_n will_v be_v excusable_a before_o god_n if_o they_o use_v so_o much_o defensive_a resistance_n as_o he_o have_v make_v necessary_a for_o preserve_v the_o government_n and_o themselves_o for_o if_o in_o nature_n a_o people_n be_v presuppose_v to_o government_n and_o ruler_n be_v intend_v by_o god_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o a_o people_n and_o not_o a_o people_n for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o ruler_n it_o will_v be_v most_o reasonable_a to_o infer_v that_o when_o the_o end_n and_o the_o mean_n become_v inconsistent_a the_o end_n shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o those_o mean_v prevent_v or_o reject_v which_o will_v destroy_v the_o end_n they_o shall_v promote_v but_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o easy_o anticipate_v by_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n that_o there_o need_v no_o long_a discourse_n about_o they_o and_o they_o be_v indeed_o too_o irksome_a to_o a_o ingenuous_a mind_n to_o dwell_v long_o upon_o they_o and_o though_o our_o extraordinary_a case_n at_o present_a have_v make_v it_o necessary_a to_o say_v so_o much_o yet_o i_o hope_v a_o like_a case_n will_v never_o happen_v again_o to_o give_v occasion_n to_o subject_n to_o consider_v so_o minutely_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o of_o their_o own_o submission_n 2._o have_v now_o rescue_v our_o conscience_n from_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o the_o forego_n error_n we_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o make_v a_o impartial_a judgement_n of_o the_o case_n propound_v whether_o we_o can_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n transfer_v our_o allegiance_n from_o the_o late_a to_o the_o present_a king_n allegiance_n in_o its_o primary_n general_a sense_n signify_v be_v oblige_v or_o bind_v in_o its_o political_a sense_n it_o import_v that_o kind_n of_o relation_n which_o refer_v a_o subject_a to_o his_o prince_n and_o by_o consequence_n it_o connote_v the_o duty_n which_o result_n from_o that_o relation_n and_o take_v the_o word_n in_o its_o full_a latitude_n there_o will_v arise_v these_o two_o difficulty_n to_o be_v distinct_o resolve_v 1._o whether_o our_o conscience_n be_v discharge_v from_o allegiance_n to_o the_o late_a king_n 2._o whether_o we_o can_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n transfer_v our_o allegiance_n to_o the_o present_a king_n though_o not_o the_o immediate_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n 1._o in_o resolve_v the_o former_a enquiry_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o premise_v that_o our_o allegiance_n to_o james_n the_o second_o be_v not_o to_o his_o person_n absolute_o but_o respectlive_o as_o he_o sustain_v the_o character_n of_o king_n and_o therefore_o as_o we_o owe_v no_o allegiance_n to_o he_o before_o he_o be_v king_n so_o neither_o can_v we_o owe_v he_o any_o now_o if_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o and_o i_o think_v it_o too_o plain_a to_o need_v any_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o person_n may_v cease_v to_o be_v king_n though_o he_o still_o survive_v and_o that_o a_o relation_n cease_v when_o one_o of_o its_o term_n be_v lose_v if_o therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o james_n the_o second_o do_v cease_v to_o be_v our_o king_n though_o he_o be_v still_o alive_a our_o allegiance_n to_o he_o will_v be_v sufficient_o discharge_v and_o that_o he_o do_v cease_v to_o be_v our_o king_n may_v i_o suppose_v be_v evince_v from_o the_o follow_a consideration_n 1._o if_o james_n the_o second_o do_v with_o a_o immovable_a obstinacy_n engage_v himself_o in_o such_o illegal_a and_o pernicious_a design_n as_o be_v notorious_o subversive_a of_o the_o government_n and_o destructive_a of_o the_o people_n he_o do_v thereby_o cease_v the_o jure_v to_o be_v our_o king_n and_o our_o allegiance_n to_o he_o be_v by_o consequence_n discharge_v the_o title_n of_o king_n include_v both_o a_o office_n to_o be_v discharge_v and_o a_o estate_n to_o be_v enjoy_v but_o the_o latter_a be_v a_o appendant_a to_o the_o former_a when_o therefore_o he_o cease_v to_o govern_v and_o protect_v his_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n his_o right_n must_v so_o far_o cease_v to_o that_o power_n dignity_n or_o revenue_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o he_o for_o that_o end_n except_o we_o can_v imagine_v some_o thing_n to_o have_v a_o moral_a power_n of_o subsist_v when_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o be_v go_v and_o as_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o public_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n so_o the_o right_n which_o any_o person_n can_v have_v to_o the_o regal_a estate_n must_v be_v found_v on_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o these_o constitution_n must_v either_o invest_v he_o with_o a_o absolute_a right_a irrespective_n to_o his_o office_n and_o then_o
he_o will_v be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n which_o be_v before_o disprove_v or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v a_o conditional_a right_n respect_v the_o office_n he_o be_v to_o discharge_v and_o then_o the_o right_n in_o equity_n must_v cease_v upon_o the_o non-performance_n of_o the_o condition_n suppose_v also_o that_o a_o person_n be_v right_a to_o the_o re_fw-mi all_o estate_n be_v found_v on_o the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n if_o he_o will_v set_v himself_o to_o subvert_v those_o constitution_n he_o can_v thereby_o but_o vndermine_n and_o destroy_v his_o own_o right_n which_o be_v superstruct_v on_o they_o and_o if_o he_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o discharge_v the_o regal_a office_n according_a to_o the_o proper_a fix_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n though_o he_o still_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o king_n yet_o he_o be_v become_v quite_o another_o thing_n such_o as_o our_o english_a constitution_n assign_v no_o authority_n to_o and_o to_o which_o we_o be_v not_o suppose_v to_o owe_v any_o allegiance_n and_o which_o we_o can_v recognize_v without_o become_v accessary_n to_o the_o most_o illegal_a practice_n and_o derive_v on_o ourselves_o the_o heinous_a guilt_n of_o contribute_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o government_n and_o ourselves_o and_o as_o such_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o case_n be_v most_o consonant_a to_o reason_n so_o it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_a principle_n and_o practice_n of_o england_n by_o a_o law_n make_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o be_v declare_v 142._o quod_fw-la nisi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la nec_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la constabit_fw-la lamb._n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la atglorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la p._n 142._o that_o if_o a_o king_n do_v not_o perform_v his_o office_n he_o shall_v not_o retain_v so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king._n we_o read_v also_o that_o etc._n that_o in_o principio_fw-la secundi_fw-la anni_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la cum_fw-la incorrigibil_n s_o superbiâ—e_n &_o â—â—quitiae_fw-la esset_fw-la congregati_fw-la sunt_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o eun_fw-mi proâ—ida_fw-mi deliberatione_n à _fw-la regno_fw-la unanimi_fw-la consensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la expellebant_fw-la collect._n p._n 769._o etc._n etc._n sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a be_v incorrigible_o proud_a and_o wicked_a he_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n assemble_v together_o upon_o mature_a deliâ—eration_n and_o by_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o they_o all_o driven_z out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n thus_o also_o king_n john_n have_v break_v his_o coronation-oath_n and_o endeavour_v by_o many_o way_n to_o enslave_v both_o the_o church_n and_o the_o realm_n after_o many_o application_n and_o a_o defensive_a war_n wage_v by_o the_o baron_n against_o he_o it_o be_v at_o last_o agree_v that_o if_o he_o do_v again_o return_v to_o his_o former_a wicked_a course_n thorn._n inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la de_fw-la ejus_fw-la expresso_fw-la consensu_fw-la ita_fw-la convenit_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n ad_fw-la flagitia_fw-la prima_fw-la rediret_fw-la ipsi_fw-la barones_n ab_fw-la ejus_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la recederent_fw-la nunquam_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la postmodum_fw-la reversuri_fw-la cum_fw-la autem_fw-la ille_fw-la fecit_fw-la novissima_fw-la sva_fw-la pejora_fw-la prioribus_fw-la illi_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la regni_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o approbation_n ipsum_fw-la regno_fw-la indignum_fw-la judicarunt_fw-la collect._n 1868._o etc._n etc._n chron._n w._n thorn._n the_o baron_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o release_v from_o all_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o when_o he_o afterward_o relapse_v into_o the_o same_o course_n they_o in_o a_o general_a assembly_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n adjudge_v he_o unworthy_a to_o be_v king._n we_o find_v also_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o for_o follow_v evil_a counsel_n and_o refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o good_a counsel_n for_o his_o pride_n arrogance_n for_o break_v his_o coronation_n oath_n 2765._o de_fw-fr consilio_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la praeâ—â—torum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la comnunitatis_fw-la regui_fw-la amotus_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la recimiâ—e_fw-la regni_fw-la apolog._n adami_n de_fw-fr orleton_n collect._n p._n 2765._o for_o waste_v his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v find_v incorrigible_a and_o past_a all_o hope_n of_o amendment_n be_v by_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o the_o kingdom_n depose_v from_o the_o government_n 2681._o habent_fw-la â—r_n antiquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la non_fw-la long_o retroaciis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la experienter_fw-la quod_fw-la dolendum_fw-la est_fw-la habito_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la ex_fw-la maligno_fw-la consilio_fw-la quocunquae_fw-la vel_fw-la inepta_fw-la contamacia_n aut_fw-la contemptu_fw-la seu_fw-la proterva_fw-la voluntate_fw-la singulari_fw-la aut_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la irregulari_fw-la fe_o alienaverit_fw-la à _fw-la à _fw-la populo_fw-la svo_fw-la nec_fw-la voluerit_fw-la per_fw-la jura_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o statuta_fw-la ac_fw-la landabiles_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la cum_fw-la salubri_fw-la consilio_fw-la dominorum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernari_fw-la &_o regulari_fw-la sed_fw-la capitose_n in_o suis_fw-la insanis_fw-la consiliis_fw-la propriam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la singularem_fw-la proterve_fw-la exercere_fw-la extunc_fw-la licitum_fw-la est_fw-la iis_fw-la cum_fw-la communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la populi_n regni_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la de_fw-fr â—egali_a solio_fw-la abrogare_fw-la &_o propinquiorum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la de_fw-la stirpe_fw-la regius_fw-la loco_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o regni_fw-la solio_fw-la sablimare_fw-la h._n knighton_n collect._n 2681._o i_o shall_v add_v only_o one_o instance_n more_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o to_o who_o his_o parliament_n send_v messenger_n to_o declare_v to_o he_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a statute_n and_o it_o have_v be_v do_v in_o fact_n not_o long_o ago_o that_o if_o the_o king_n through_o any_o evil_a counsel_n or_o foolish_a contumacy_n or_o out_o of_o scorn_n of_o some_o petulant_a wilfulness_n or_o any_o other_o irregular_a way_n shall_v alienate_v himself_o from_o his_o people_n and_o shall_v refuse_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o guide_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o statute_n and_o laudable_a ordinance_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o wholesome_a advice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o his_o realm_n but_o persist_v headstrong_a in_o his_o own_o mad_a counsel_n shall_v petulant_o prosecute_v his_o own_o private_a humour_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o with_o the_o common_a assent_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o depose_v that_o same_o king_n from_o his_o regal_a throne_n and_o to_o set_v up_o some_o other_o of_o royal_a family_n in_o his_o place_n state_v the_o present_a case_n state_v these_o testimony_n which_o i_o meet_v with_o in_o a_o late_a pamphlet_n and_o which_o i_o be_o assure_v from_o a_o able_a hand_n to_o be_v faithful_o recite_v and_o of_o a_o unsuspected_a credit_n i_o have_v abridge_v and_o transcribe_v to_o confirm_v that_o truth_n on_o which_o the_o argument_n be_v build_v that_o according_a to_o our_o english_a constitution_n a_o person_n may_v forfeit_v his_o regal_a right_n and_o cease_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o be_v king_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a statute_n and_o irreprovable_a usage_n of_o this_o country_n the_o nobles_z and_o commons_o of_o england_n may_v remove_v such_o a_o person_n from_o the_o government_n when_o necessary_a to_o prevent_v a_o general_a ruin_n otherwise_o inevitable_a now_o that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v bring_v matter_n to_o so_o great_a a_o extremity_n as_o be_v in_o the_o argument_n suppose_v be_v evident_a from_o many_o instance_n so_o recent_a and_o notorious_a that_o it_o be_v late_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o of_o we_o in_o the_o loud_a complaint_n we_o see_v he_o attempt_v to_o subvert_v our_o parliament_n by_o cortupt_v their_o election_n with_o the_o mean_a art_n and_o use_v his_o power_n to_o pervert_v or_o frustrate_v their_o counsel_n we_o hear_v those_o high_a strain_n in_o which_o he_o claim_v a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n our_o law_n be_v trample_v on_o in_o illegal_a dispensation_n and_o the_o most_o partial_a execution_n some_o be_v disseise_v of_o their_o freehold_n without_o a_o trial_n and_o levy_n of_o money_n be_v make_v without_o and_o against_o law_n our_o religion_n and_o church_n which_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o those_o interest_n which_o be_v secure_v to_o we_o by_o a_o legal_a establishment_n be_v so_o bold_o threaten_v and_o attack_v that_o we_o seem_v to_o enjoy_v they_o but_o precarious_o and_o to_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o see_v they_o speedy_o ravish_v from_o we_o and_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o late_a king_n be_v instigate_v and_o conduct_v in_o these_o exorbitant_a course_n by_o the_o jesuit_n and_o the_o french_a king_n who_o have_v long_o since_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o they_o dare_v to_o perpetrate_v any_o
the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n consider_v let_v this_o be_v print_v james_n fraser_n march_n 21._o 8_o 8_o 8_o 9_o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n in_o our_o present_a circumstance_n consider_v in_o a_o letter_n from_o a_o minister_n in_o the_o city_n to_o a_o minister_n in_o the_o country_n rom._n 4.22_o happy_a be_v he_o that_o condemn_v not_o himself_o in_o that_o thing_n which_o he_o allow_v london_n print_v for_o ric._n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxix_o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n consider_v reverend_a sir._n you_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o consult_v my_o judgement_n about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o transfer_v our_o allegiance_n from_o the_o late_a to_o the_o present_a king_n i_o shall_v not_o misspend_v time_n in_o blame_v the_o ill_a choice_n of_o so_o incompetent_a a_o casuist_n for_o so_o important_a a_o case_n but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o friendship_n which_o have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n observe_v between_o we_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o approve_v my_o readiness_n if_o not_o my_o ability_n in_o serve_v you_o i_o must_v not_o dissent_v from_o you_o in_o profess_v a_o very_a tender_a and_o awful_a regard_n of_o conscience_n who_o authority_n i_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a and_o in_o the_o neglect_n of_o which_o i_o expect_v no_o peace_n in_o my_o own_o mind_n nor_o any_o confidence_n towards_o god_n and_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o add_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v as_o much_o care_n to_o inform_v our_o conscience_n as_o to_o follow_v they_o that_o we_o provide_v they_o all_o possible_a help_n and_o advantage_n that_o we_o place_v truth_n in_o the_o fair_a light_n and_o view_v they_o with_o a_o steady_a unprejudiced_a eye_n and_o we_o who_o be_v minister_n be_v more_o especial_o concern_v to_o do_v so_o who_o be_v appoint_v guide_n not_o only_o to_o ourselves_o but_o also_o to_o other_o must_v beware_v of_o the_o double_a guilt_n of_o 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other_o and_o to_o seek_v more_o earnest_o for_o wisdom_n to_o he_o that_o have_v promise_v to_o give_v it_o to_o those_o that_o lack_v without_o upbraid_v but_o shall_v rather_o animate_v than_o discourage_v our_o industry_n in_o the_o research_v of_o a_o truth_n wherein_o our_o conscience_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v these_o thing_n be_v premise_v i_o will_v now_o set_v close_o to_o my_o work_n and_o upon_o a_o general_a view_n of_o the_o design_n before_o i_o i_o find_v it_o necessary_a for_o i_o to_o do_v these_o three_o thing_n 1._o to_o discover_v and_o remove_v some_o false_a principle_n about_o government_n and_o obedience_n whence_o the_o obscurity_n and_o difficulty_n in_o the_o present_a case_n do_v chief_o arise_v 2._o to_o resolve_v the_o chief_a difficulty_n in_o the_o case_n propound_v 3._o to_o prove_v that_o resolution_n to_o be_v consistent_a with_o all_o the_o obligation_n that_o can_v affect_v a_o good_a conscience_n 1._o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o detect_v and_o discard_v those_o false_a principle_n of_o government_n and_o obedience_n which_o have_v be_v in_o this_o last_o age_n too_o earnest_o obtrude_v and_o too_o easy_o entertain_v among_o we_o and_o which_o be_v as_o a_o false_a bias_n on_o our_o mind_n to_o mislead_v their_o consideration_n and_o betray_v they_o into_o error_n and_o if_o we_o find_v such_o principle_n do_v rather_o enslave_v than_o oblige_v our_o conscience_n and_o be_v as_o inconsistent_a with_o truth_n as_o they_o be_v with_o the_o present_a revolution_n we_o must_v take_v the_o honest_a courage_n to_o break_v off_o those_o band_n and_o assert_v our_o liberty_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v chief_o these_o three_o 1._o that_o a_o monarchical_a form_n of_o government_n and_o the_o appropriation_n of_o it_o to_o a_o particular_a person_n or_o family_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o by_o a_o divine_a right_n how_o bold_o this_o principle_n have_v be_v assert_v by_o some_o man_n you_o and_o i_o can_v be_v ignorant_a upon_o which_o so_o great_a a_o stress_n have_v be_v lay_v that_o to_o alter_v the_o government_n in_o the_o state_n have_v be_v think_v as_o lewd_a a_o impiety_n as_o to_o alter_v either_o of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o the_o church_n to_o divert_v the_o succession_n as_o unlawful_a as_o to_o pervert_v the_o very_a course_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o oppose_v a_o king_n though_o be_v the_o most_o illegal_a extravagancy_n or_o barbarous_a outrage_n to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o fight_v against_o god._n if_o indeed_o such_o a_o divine_a right_o do_v appear_v it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v in_o disputable_a and_o inviolable_a whatever_o sad_a consequence_n attend_v it_o but_o upon_o examination_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o god_n have_v no_o where_o institute_v such_o a_o right_n but_o some_o man_n have_v with_o too_o bold_a a_o fraud_n make_v use_v of_o his_o name_n to_o advance_v and_o support_v their_o unreasonable_a pretension_n if_o by_o such_o a_o divine_a 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confirm_v from_o their_o authority_n and_o judgement_n that_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v our_o king_n and_o we_o to_o be_v his_o subject_n that_o they_o have_v full_o and_o express_o assert_v so_o much_o i_o need_v not_o prove_v and_o their_o testimony_n be_v so_o proper_a and_o anthentick_a in_o die_v present_a case_n that_o we_o may_v with_o good_a reason_n suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v conclude_v by_o it_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o enquiry_n consist_v of_o several_a ancient_a law_n and_o customary_a usage_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o two_o house_n be_v the_o most_o competent_a judge_n and_o they_o represent_v the_o whole_a nation_n and_o be_v by_o our_o choice_n commission_v to_o consider_v and_o determine_v this_o case_n for_o we_o we_o can_v with_o any_o modesty_n or_o equity_n reject_v their_o determination_n if_o also_o we_o consider_v that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o a_o like_a nature_n the_o noble_n and_o people_n of_o england_n by_o their_o representative_n 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practice_n of_o our_o country_n which_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o our_o government_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o though_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v usual_o appropriate_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o in_o that_o latitude_n be_v say_v to_o be_v hereditary_a yet_o it_o have_v very_o frequent_o pass_v over_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o some_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o family_n which_o be_v think_v more_o capable_a of_o promote_a the_o public_a end_n of_o the_o government_n in_o its_o present_a circumstance_n and_o we_o find_v no_o public_a censure_n ever_o pass_v upon_o such_o a_o king_n or_o his_o authority_n and_o government_n in_o the_o least_o disable_v thereby_o and_o to_o make_v this_o matter_n unquestionable_o evident_a to_o any_o man_n who_o be_v not_o far_o go_v in_o the_o conceit_n that_o the_o inheritance_n or_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v jure_v divine_a i_o add_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v allow_v by_o die_v whole_a legislative_a power_n 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forfeiture_n of_o his_o good_n from_o which_o authentic_a testimony_n we_o can_v conclude_v less_o than_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o neat_a immediate_a heir_n shall_v always_o succeed_v 2._o let_v we_o consider_v that_o our_o allegiance_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o late_a king_n it_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o some_o other_o person_n and_o we_o can_v think_v of_o none_o for_o who_o sake_n we_o may_v just_o deny_v it_o to_o the_o present_a king._n the_o pretend_a prince_n of_o wales_n lie_v under_o such_o a_o general_a and_o vehement_a suspicion_n of_o be_v a_o impostor_n and_o be_v at_o present_a under_o the_o conduct_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n we_o see_v in_o he_o more_o reason_n to_o dissuade_v than_o invite_v our_o allegiance_n our_o present_a queen_n who_o be_v the_o next_o immediate_a heir_n be_v not_o pretermit_v and_o though_o she_o have_v a_o consort_n in_o the_o royal_a dignity_n yet_o he_o be_v such_o as_o be_v by_o marriage_n become_v out_o with_o she_o and_o who_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o partnership_n not_o without_o her_o advice_n and_o consent_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n not_o far_o remove_v in_o the_o succession_n and_o who_o by_o the_o late_a glorious_a enterprise_n have_v retrieve_v the_o right_n of_o both_o the_o royal_a sister_n and_o secure_v the_o government_n itself_o from_o subversion_n it_o can_v but_o seem_v very_o indecent_a and_o unjust_a to_o overlook_v he_o in_o our_o allegiance_n if_o last_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o protestant_a interest_n in_o christendom_n and_o the_o civil_a interest_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n and_o of_o some_o of_o our_o best_a neighbour_n be_v at_o present_a in_o most_o imminent_a and_o extraordinary_a danger_n which_o in_o human_a probability_n be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v but_o by_o the_o prowess_n and_o conduct_n of_o this_o illustrious_a prince_n who_o god_n have_v by_o a_o special_a providence_n raise_v up_o among_o we_o we_o can_v but_o conclude_v that_o the_o series_n of_o providence_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n have_v determine_v our_o allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v unreasonable_o nice_a who_o can_v sacrifice_v such_o great_a interest_n to_o a_o empty_a formality_n 3._o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v actual_o invest_v our_o king_n with_o the_o royal_a dignity_n he_o have_v thereby_o a_o right_n to_o our_o allegiance_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n we_o become_v punishable_a in_o refuse_v it_o and_o be_v indemnify_v in_o perform_v it_o although_o his_o antecedent_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n may_v not_o be_v such_o as_o to_o exclude_v all_o exception_n so_o great_a to_o article_n of_o state_n as_o this_o can_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v decide_v only_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o most_o solemn_a assembly_n and_o when_o so_o decide_v aught_o to_o be_v submit_v to_o by_o all_o private_a person_n or_o all_o settlement_n must_v be_v a_o impracticable_a thing_n and_o if_o our_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v according_a to_o such_o a_o authentic_a determination_n the_o government_n seem_v to_o be_v at_o a_o stop_n beyond_o all_o hope_n of_o revive_n into_o motion_n i_o wish_v that_o they_o who_o pretend_v or_o perplex_v their_o conscience_n about_o such_o affair_n will_v consider_v serious_o whether_o they_o be_v proper_a or_o capable_a judge_n of_o such_o matter_n and_o whether_o their_o conscience_n may_v not_o be_v better_o conduct_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o such_o as_o be_v whether_o they_o behave_v themselves_o as_o become_v private_a person_n who_o oppose_v their_o sentimentsâ—o_o â—o_z the_o public_a judgement_n or_o whether_o any_o government_n can_v subsist_v if_o such_o a_o presumption_n be_v not_o restrain_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o very_o persuade_v that_o in_o
the_o queen_n be_v evident_a for_o when_o she_o be_v inform_v that_o this_o be_v by_o some_o pretend_a she_o cause_v a_o paper_n to_o be_v print_v call_v a_o admonition_n to_o simple_a man_n deceive_v by_o the_o malicious_a in_o which_o she_o declare_v that_o she_o will_v have_v all_o her_o love_a subject_n understand_v that_o nothing_o be_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v mean_v or_o intend_v by_o the_o same_o oath_n to_o have_v any_o other_o duty_n allegiance_n or_o bond_n require_v by_o the_o same_o oath_n than_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v due_a to_o hen._n 8._o and_o ed._n 6._o and_o that_o her_o majesty_n neither_o do_v nor_o ever_o will_v challenge_v any_o other_o authority_n than_o what_o be_v challenge_v and_o late_o use_v by_o the_o say_v noble_a king_n of_o famous_a memory_n which_o be_v and_o be_v of_o ancient_a time_n due_a to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v under_o god_n to_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o rule_n over_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n bear_v within_o these_o realm_n dominion_n and_o country_n of_o what_o estate_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a soever_o they_o be_v so_o as_o no_o other_o foreign_a power_n shall_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o superiority_n over_o they_o and_o to_o render_v this_o exposition_n of_o the_o queen_n more_o authentic_a we_o find_v it_o confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 5_o eliz._n wherein_o be_v this_o proviso_n provide_v also_o that_o the_o oath_n express_v in_o the_o say_a act_n make_v in_o the_o say_v first_o year_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o expound_v in_o such_o form_n as_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o a_o admonition_n annex_v to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n injunction_n publish_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o confess_v and_o acknowledge_v in_o her_o majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n none_o other_o authority_n than_o that_o be_v challenge_v and_o late_o use_v by_o the_o noble_a king_n hen._n 8._o and_o edw._n 6._o as_o in_o the_o say_a admonition_n more_o plain_o may_v appear_v i_o think_v we_o may_v be_v abundant_o satisfy_v from_o so_o express_v a_o testimony_n both_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o parliament_n that_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n have_v assert_v no_o new_a power_n to_o the_o crown_n nor_o derive_v any_o new_a allegiance_n on_o the_o subject_a but_o have_v only_o engage_v he_o to_o pay_v that_o fealty_n which_o a_o englishman_n do_v always_o owe_v to_o his_o prince_n and_o if_o that_o be_v all_o it_o do_v no_o way_n contradict_v the_o position_n above_o assert_v 2._o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n appoint_v by_o a_o act._n 3._o jacob._n 1_o do_v manifest_o appear_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n and_o of_o the_o oath_n itself_o to_o be_v intend_v not_o for_o make_v any_o new_a kind_n or_o degree_n of_o allegiance_n but_o only_o for_o assert_v the_o old_a allegiance_n of_o a_o englishman_n against_o the_o novel_a doctrine_n and_o pradices_fw-la of_o the_o pope_n or_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o pretend_v to_o a_o power_n of_o excommunicate_v and_o depose_v king_n and_o of_o release_n subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o of_o bestow_v this_o kingdom_n on_o some_o other_o prince_n ac_fw-la the_o pope_n pleasure_n and_o that_o this_o oath_n be_v intend_v only_o to_o assert_v our_o allegiance_n in_o opposition_n to_o such_o popish_a pretence_n be_v evident_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v at_o first_o appoint_v and_o for_o some_o year_n be_v require_v only_o of_o know_a or_o suspete_v papist_n and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n follow_v 7o._o jac._n i._n declare_v concern_v this_o oath_n that_o it_o be_v limit_v and_o prescribe_v tend_v only_o to_o the_o declaration_n of_o such_o duty_n as_o every_o true_a and_o well_o assect_v subject_n not_o only_o by_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n but_o also_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o almighty_a god_n aught_o to_o bear_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n we_o find_v also_o that_o king_n james_n do_v profess_o assert_v and_o defend_v no_o more_o in_o his_o apology_n for_o this_o oath_n and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n just_a before_o cite_v that_o apology_n be_v approve_v and_o commend_v and_o it_o be_v in_o that_o very_a act_n require_v that_o this_o oath_n shall_v be_v administer_v not_o only_o to_o papist_n but_o also_o to_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n subject_n we_o can_v conceive_v that_o our_o legislator_n understand_v or_o intend_v it_o in_o any_o other_o than_o that_o limit_a and_o prescribe_v sense_n they_o have_v before_o acknowledge_v from_o hence_o therefore_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o this_o oath_n do_v secure_v the_o king_n against_o all_o popish_a pretension_n but_o not_o against_o the_o english_a constitution_n and_o that_o the_o allegiance_n we_o have_v swear_v be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v antecedent_o necessary_a from_o those_o constotution_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o if_o according_a to_o those_o constitution_n a_o king_n may_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o govemment_n and_o his_o people_n be_v release_v from_o their_o allegiance_n so_o they_o may_v be_v still_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n express_v or_o intend_v in_o the_o form_n of_o this_o oath_n but_o now_o if_o some_o among_o we_o which_o i_o fear_v be_v the_o case_n of_o many_o do_v mistake_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o oath_n and_o think_v they_o have_v swear_v to_o another_o kind_n or_o high_a degree_n of_o allegiance_n than_o our_o legislator_n intend_v they_o can_v but_o thereby_o enthral_v their_o conscience_n with_o great_a perplexity_n and_o can_v no_o other_o way_n find_v ease_n than_o by_o state_v the_o obligation_n of_o their_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o those_o superior_n who_o impose_v it_o and_o this_o may_v relieve_v they_o for_o i_o suppose_v that_o though_o a_o man_n may_v through_o mistake_n suppose_v his_o obligation_n to_o be_v great_a than_o it_o be_v yet_o that_o a_o promissory_a oath_n do_v real_o oblige_v he_o no_o far_o than_o the_o party_n by_o who_o the_o form_n or_o his_o oath_n be_v prescribe_v and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v may_v be_v reasonable_o suppose_v to_o intend_v and_o require_v thus_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o man_n think_v he_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o be_v king_n so_o as_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o he_o whether_o he_o administer_v the_o english_a government_n or_o set_v up_o another_o quite_o contrary_a to_o it_o or_o that_o it_o oblige_v he_o to_o obey_v the_o act_n of_o a_o king_n private_a will_n though_o without_o and_o contrary_a to_o law_n or_o that_o his_o allegiance_n be_v not_o termi_fw-la able_a but_o by_o death_n although_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o swear_v may_v long_o before_o cease_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la to_o be_v king_n and_o to_o mention_v only_o one_o case_n more_o which_o i_o observe_v to_o be_v somewhat_o common_a if_o any_o think_v he_o have_v swear_v such_o a_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n as_o oblige_v he_o in_o conscience_n to_o find_v out_o who_o be_v the_o next_o immediate_a heir_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o acquire_v the_o crown_n and_o to_o pay_v subjection_n to_o he_o and_o to_o no_o other_o although_o the_o great_a council_n or_o the_o whole_a legislative_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n shall_v see_v reasonto_fw-mi determine_v otherwise_o in_o these_o and_o other_o such_o case_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o our_o conscience_n be_v entangle_v not_o with_o the_o real_a obligation_n which_o be_v upon_o they_o but_o with_o our_o mistake_n about_o they_o that_o we_o conceit_n a_o allegiance_n which_o our_o ancestor_n never_o know_v and_o our_o english_a constitution_n do_v not_o require_v or_o allow_v 3._o the_o declaration_n we_o have_v subscribe_v according_a to_o the_o act_n in_o 14_o c._n 2._o be_v in_o these_o word_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o that_o i_o do_v abhor_v that_o traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o his_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o against_o those_o that_o be_v commission_v by_o he_o which_o declaration_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o present_a case_n either_o as_o it_o express_v our_o own_o judgement_n or_o as_o it_o express_v the_o judgement_n of_o our_o legislator_n who_o require_v it_o as_o it_o be_v our_o declaration_n it_o can_v only_o import_v that_o when_o we_o subscribe_v it_o our_o judgement_n be_v real_o such_o as_o we_o then_o think_v this_o form_n of_o word_n do_v proper_o express_v but_o we_o do_v not_o hereby_o declare_v that_o we_o shall_v never_o change_v that_o judgement_n if_o convince_v by_o sufficient_a argument_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n never_o to_o think_v or_o act_v contrary_a to_o that_o declaration_n but_o a_o