in_o a_o public_a and_o peaceable_a way_n these_o unproclaimed_a expedition_n have_v be_v always_o think_v unjustifiable_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n for_o those_o who_o have_v a_o just_a tenderness_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n who_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o justice_n or_o the_o repose_n of_o christendom_n will_v try_v all_o other_o argument_n before_o they_o dispute_v the_o cause_n at_o the_o sword_n point_v for_o beside_o the_o roughness_n of_o such_o a_o method_n if_o prince_n shall_v make_v a_o practice_n of_o invade_v each_o other_o without_o warning_n man_n will_v be_v almost_o oblige_v to_o sleep_v in_o armour_n and_o the_o world_n must_v be_v always_o keep_v up_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v surprise_v now_o this_o will_v be_v a_o very_a troublesome_a and_o expensive_a way_n of_o live_v and_o make_v all_o neighbour_a kingdom_n especial_o very_o distrustful_a of_o and_o disaffect_v towards_o each_o other_o i_o know_v his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n complain_v in_o his_o memorial_n that_o he_o have_v be_v ill_o use_v by_o the_o court_n of_o vienna_n but_o then_o he_o may_v have_v please_v to_o have_v tell_v the_o emperor_n so_o before_o the_o siege_n of_o philipsburgh_n and_o the_o action_n be_v still_o more_o unaccountable_a if_o he_o go_v as_o who_o know_v but_o he_o may_v upon_o the_o bare_a presumption_n of_o a_o injury_n and_o rely_v upon_o the_o intelligence_n of_o a_o few_o sceptical_a obnoxious_a and_o discontent_a german_n who_o lie_v under_o the_o imperial_a bann_n and_o to_o mention_v nothing_o further_o if_o this_o very_a disputable_a right_n be_v only_o a_o expectance_n which_o will_v have_v admit_v of_o slow_a form_n and_o keep_v cold_a well_o enough_o till_o have_v fall_v as_o any_o one_o may_v fair_o conclude_v from_o the_o number_n and_o inclination_n of_o his_o friend_n in_o the_o empire_n this_o be_v a_o further_a aggravation_n of_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o his_o war._n i_o confess_v if_o all_o these_o hard_a thing_n be_v true_a of_o the_o french_a king_n i_o do_v wonder_n if_o the_o enquirer_n have_v level_v a_o whole_a paragraph_n against_o he_o and_o i_o wish_v the_o emperor_n may_v recover_v just_a damage_n for_o so_o secret_a and_o violent_a a_o invasion_n all_o this_o while_n we_o have_v be_v king_n and_o emperor_n but_o now_o we_o must_v reign_v over_o ourselves_o no_o long_o but_o descend_v into_o the_o melancholy_a state_n of_o subjection_n however_o to_o do_v the_o author_n right_a he_o have_v put_v the_o yoke_n on_o so_o favourable_o that_o whenever_o we_o find_v it_o gall_v we_o we_o may_v throw_v it_o off_o again_o and_o return_v to_o our_o former_a independency_n for_o he_o give_v we_o to_o to_o understand_v sect._n 3_o that_o the_o true_a and_o original_a notion_n of_o civil_a society_n and_o government_n be_v that_o be_v a_o com-promise_n make_v by_o such_o a_o body_n of_o man_n by_o which_o they_o resign_v up_o the_o right_n of_o demand_v reparation_n either_o in_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n against_o one_o another_o or_o in_o the_o way_n of_o war_n against_o their_o neighbour_n to_o such_o a_o single_a person_n or_o to_o such_o a_o body_n of_o man_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o trust_v with_o this_o now_o not_o to_o examine_v how_o our_o author_n come_v to_o know_v that_o the_o original_a notion_n of_o society_n be_v the_o true_a one_o it_o be_v pretty_a apparent_a his_o notion_n of_o it_o be_v neither_o original_a nor_o true_a not_o original_a because_o it_o do_v not_o comprehend_v the_o most_o ancient_a beginning_n of_o government_n viz._n paternal_a authority_n and_o conquest_n in_o which_o case_n man_n have_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o article_v for_o privilege_n but_o must_v submit_v to_o their_o parent_n and_o conqueror_n whether_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o trust_v they_o or_o not_o second_o his_o notion_n be_v defective_a in_o point_n of_o truth_n for_o he_o have_v only_o restrain_v his_o man_n from_o act_v arbitrary_o upon_o one_o another_o or_o from_o fight_v a_o foreign_a state_n without_o commission_n but_o as_o for_o their_o governor_n they_o may_v resist_v they_o for_o all_o his_o definition_n when_o they_o please_v for_o have_v resign_v nothing_o but_o their_o right_n of_o demand_v reparation_n either_o in_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n or_o war_n against_o their_o fellow_n subject_n or_o neighbour_a state_n it_o follow_v that_o one_o branch_n of_o their_o natural_a liberty_n be_v reserve_v to_o they_o to_o fight_v their_o prince_n with_o upon_o occasion_n this_o conclusion_n if_o we_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o infer_v it_o follow_v evident_o from_o his_o own_o principle_n for_o since_o government_n be_v only_o a_o trust_v commit_v by_o the_o people_n to_o a_o single_a person_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o trust_n as_o he_o affirm_v in_o this_o section_n by_o their_o nature_n import_v that_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v be_v accountable_a nothing_o be_v more_o plain_a then_o that_o they_o may_v discharge_v themselves_o from_o subjection_n whenever_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o say_v their_o governor_n have_v not_o keep_v touch_v with_o they_o he_o proceed_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o executive_a power_n when_o separate_v from_o the_o legislative_a be_v a_o plain_a trust_n and_o no_o more_o than_o a_o subordinate_a authority_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v observe_v first_o that_o by_o this_o author_n concession_n the_o people_n have_v not_o the_o legislative_a authority_n for_o he_o own_v part_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o the_o supreme_a authority_n nor_o consequent_o can_v call_v their_o prince_n to_o account_n without_o his_o own_o consent_n second_o that_o part_n of_o the_o legislative_a authority_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o people_n be_v not_o give_v they_o at_o large_a to_o be_v exert_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o depend_v upon_o state_v rule_n and_o limitation_n and_o can_v only_o be_v exercise_v by_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n nay_o it_o be_v so_o precarious_a a_o privilege_n that_o without_o the_o king_n leave_n they_o can_v never_o make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v neither_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o convene_v themselves_o nor_o yet_o to_o sit_v any_o long_a than_o the_o king_n please_v for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o act_n for_o a_o triennial_n parliament_n yet_o if_o the_o king_n omit_v the_o call_v of_o they_o within_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o provision_n make_v to_o assemble_v themselves_o which_o be_v a_o evidence_n this_o power_n be_v never_o convey_v to_o they_o by_o this_o act_n for_o if_o it_o have_v the_o method_n of_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n will_v have_v be_v adjust_v and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v refuse_v to_o issue_n out_o writ_n the_o chancellor_n will_v have_v be_v authorize_v to_o do_v it_o which_o power_n upon_o the_o suppositition_n of_o intermediate_v failures_n will_v have_v be_v hand_v down_o as_o low_a as_o the_o petty_a constable_n as_o it_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o 40_o to_o charles_n the_o first_o now_o if_o the_o people_n have_v no_o share_n in_o make_v of_o law_n but_o by_o representation_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o be_v of_o this_o assembly_n depend_v upon_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n then_o either_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n which_o may_v be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o crown_n think_v fit_a or_o else_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o nation_n and_o consequent_o no_o government_n further_o when_o the_o two_o house_n be_v actual_o convene_v when_o they_o be_v dictate_v law_n and_o justice_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o clothe_v with_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o solemnity_n and_o power_n they_o be_v then_o no_o more_o than_o subject_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o high_a penalty_n if_o they_o be_v prove_v guilty_a of_o those_o crime_n which_o deserve_v they_o for_o felony_n and_o treason_n be_v express_o except_v out_o of_o their_o privilege_n but_o to_o consute_n the_o author_n notion_n of_o government_n more_o full_o and_o especial_o to_o make_v his_o application_n of_o it_o unserviceable_a i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v two_o thing_n against_o he_o first_o that_o a_o trust_n do_v not_o always_o imply_v the_o person_n accountable_a to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v second_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hold_v their_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o conquest_n and_o succession_n and_o consequent_o be_v no_o trustee_n of_o the_o people_n 1._o a_o trust_n do_v not_o always_o imply_v the_o person_n accountable_a to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v which_o i_o shall_v brief_o make_v good_a these_o three_o way_n first_o from_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o a_o trust._n second_o from_o the_o
victory_n the_o more_o remarkable_a abrogate_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o english_a law_n bring_v in_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n and_o order_v the_o plead_n to_o be_v in_o french_a and_o out_v the_o english_a of_o their_o ancient_a inheritance_n assign_v their_o land_n and_o manor_n to_o his_o soldier_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o reserve_v the_o paramount_n lordship_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n by_o homage_n that_o be_v that_o they_o all_o shall_v hold_v their_o estate_n by_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o that_o none_o but_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v independent_a proprietor_n but_o rather_o a_o sort_n of_o limit_a trustee_n and_o occupant_n in_o tenancy_n from_o these_o citation_n we_o have_v all_o imaginable_a mark_n of_o a_o entire_a conquest_n the_o law_n and_o tenor_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n be_v change_v the_o saxon_n be_v transplant_v into_o normandy_n and_o disposs_v of_o their_o estate_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o from_o the_o forementioned_a historian_n but_o from_o doomse-day_n book_n where_o we_o find_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o great_a proprietor_n be_v norman_n now_o this_o survey_n be_v make_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o conqueror_n reign_n many_o year_n after_o his_o take_v the_o oath_n which_o be_v by_o some_o so_o much_o insist_v upon_o as_o appear_v from_o ingulphus_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o william_n the_o first_o grant_v king_n edward_n law_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o most_o of_o king_n edward_n law_n be_v only_o penal_a and_o respect_a criminal_n as_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o ingulph_n hist._n croyland_n in_o fine_a second_o these_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v not_o grant_v by_o the_o conqueror_n without_o his_o own_o amendment_n and_o refining_n upon_o they_o as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o matthew_n paris_n fol._n 55._o lagam_fw-la regis_fw-la edvardi_fw-la vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la eye_n emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la eam_fw-la emendavit_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la i._n e._n i_o grant_v you_o king_n edward_n edward_n s_z law_n with_o those_o amendment_n which_o my_o father_n make_v in_o they_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o baron_n and_o that_o these_o last_o word_n may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o weaken_v the_o testimony_n it_o be_v not_o improper_a to_o observe_v that_o these_o alteration_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o advise_v not_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o yet_o these_o baron_n be_v norman_n too_o as_o be_v sufficient_o plain_a from_o what_o have_v be_v discourse_v already_o but_o to_o conclude_v the_o proof_n of_o this_o argument_n several_a of_o our_o parliament_n acknowledge_v william_n the_o first_o a_o conqueror_n the_o act_n all_o of_o which_o it_o will_v be_v very_o tedious_a to_o name_n run_v thus_o in_o the_o preamble_n edward_n v._o g._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o four_o after_o the_o conquest_n etc._n etc._n now_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a concession_n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v intend_v to_o hint_n as_o much_o and_o therefore_o unless_o the_o norman_a conquest_n have_v be_v evident_a and_o unquestionable_a the_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o be_v always_o very_o tender_a of_o their_o liberty_n will_v never_o have_v consent_v that_o the_o statute_n shall_v have_v be_v pen_v in_o such_o a_o submissive_a style_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o conqueror_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o observe_v 1._o that_o we_o have_v see_v already_o in_o some_o measure_n what_o sort_n of_o law_n these_o be_v and_o how_o they_o be_v manage_v by_o he_o second_o neither_o pictaviensis_n eadmerus_n ordericus_n vitalis_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n or_o matth._n paris_n write_v of_o any_o oath_n take_v by_o the_o conqueror_n florence_n of_o worcester_n be_v the_o first_o that_o mention_n it_o flor._n wigorn._n fol._n 635._o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v these_o se_fw-la velle_fw-la sanctas_fw-la dei_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la ac_fw-la rectores_fw-la earum_fw-la defendere_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o cunctum_fw-la populum_fw-la sibi_fw-la subjectum_fw-la justa_fw-la &_o regali_fw-la providentia_fw-la regere_fw-la rectam_fw-la legem_fw-la statuere_fw-la &_o tenere_fw-la rapinas_fw-la injustaque_fw-la judicia_fw-la penitus_fw-la interdicere_fw-la i._n e._n that_o he_o will_v protect_v holy_a church_n and_o the_o hierarchy_n that_o he_o will_v govern_v all_o his_o subject_n fair_o and_o take_v a_o royal_a care_n of_o their_o welfare_n that_o he_o will_v make_v equitable_a law_n and_o observe_v they_o and_o whole_o prohibit_v rapine_n and_o pervert_v of_o justice._n from_o this_o i_o observe_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v all_o of_o it_o lodge_v in_o the_o conqueror_n why_o else_o do_v he_o swear_v to_o make_v equitable_a law_n for_o if_o the_o constitution_n have_v be_v settle_v as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a the_o parliament_n can_v have_v hinder_v he_o from_o make_v any_o other_o second_o the_o oath_n be_v couch_v in_o very_o general_a term_n and_o admit_v of_o a_o great_a latitude_n of_o exposition_n so_o that_o the_o conqueror_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n leave_v at_o his_o liberty_n to_o interpret_v the_o obligation_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a three_o this_o oath_n be_v voluntary_o take_v by_o the_o king_n some_o year_n after_o he_o have_v force_v the_o whole_a nation_n to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o we_o be_v therefore_o if_o it_o be_v only_o for_o this_o reason_n to_o interpret_v the_o oath_n to_o his_o advantage_n and_o to_o suppose_v that_o he_o will_v not_o swear_v himself_o out_o of_o his_o conquest_n and_o reign_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o those_o he_o have_v so_o entire_o subdue_v so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o unk_v he_o either_o upon_o a_o real_a or_o pretend_a breach_n of_o his_o oath_n four_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o therefore_o king_n john_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o have_v allegiance_n swear_v to_o they_o before_o their_o coronation_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o swear_v do_v not_o make_v they_o king_n so_o neither_o can_v perjury_n though_o true_o object_v un-make_a they_o again_o which_o will_v appear_v more_o evident_o if_o we_o consider_v five_o that_o perjury_n in_o itself_o do_v not_o imply_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o any_o natural_a or_o civil_a right_n indeed_o the_o dread_a of_o it_o tie_v up_o a_o man_n conscience_n fast_o and_o if_o he_o prove_v guilty_a make_v he_o liable_a to_o a_o severe_a vengeance_n from_o god_n almighty_a than_o simple_a unfaithfulness_n upon_o which_o account_n a_o oath_n be_v count_v a_o considerable_a security_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o promise_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o their_o subject_n prince_n usual_o swear_v to_o observe_v those_o state_v measure_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v either_o fix_v by_o themselves_o or_o their_o predecessor_n and_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o fail_v in_o the_o performance_n though_o they_o forfeit_v their_o honour_n and_o the_o divine_a protection_n yet_o there_o accrue_v no_o right_a from_o thence_o to_o the_o people_n to_o re-enter_v upon_o their_o fancy_a original_a liberty_n for_o the_o duty_n of_o those_o under_o authority_n except_o where_o it_o be_v express_o conditional_a be_v not_o cancel_v and_o discharge_v by_o the_o mis-behaviour_n of_o their_o superior_n for_o example_n suppose_v a_o father_n swear_v to_o remit_v some_o part_n of_o his_o authority_n in_o the_o family_n and_o that_o he_o will_v govern_v only_o by_o such_o a_o prescribe_a rule_n his_o forget_v his_o oath_n afterward_o do_v not_o void_a or_o lessen_v his_o power_n nor_o excuse_v the_o child_n in_o their_o disobedience_n and_o to_o make_v the_o instance_n more_o direct_a if_o possible_a the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v sovereign_a monarch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o plutarch_n call_v they_o and_o be_v worship_v as_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o can_v never_o be_v set_v aside_o but_o by_o death_n yet_o these_o prince_n take_v a_o oath_n at_o their_o inauguration_n as_o grotius_n observe_v from_o xenophon_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o alter_v certain_a law_n as_o appear_v from_o daniel_n and_o josephus_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n likewise_o as_o grotius_n relate_v from_o diodorus_n sic._n have_v a_o full_a and_o unaccountable_a authority_n they_o do_v as_o he_o speak_v summo_fw-la imperio_fw-la uti_fw-la yet_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o observance_n of_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n which_o if_o they_o neglect_v to_o perform_v they_o can_v not_o be_v
who_o have_v see_v any_o thing_n of_o our_o history_n so_o that_o this_o notion_n of_o tâ—e_v enquirer_n be_v perfect_o chimerâ—al_a as_o to_o we_o for_o grant_v as_o mr._n hunton_n observe_v treatise_n of_o monarchy_n pag._n 16._o that_o subjection_n be_v not_o immediate_o found_v in_o conquest_n but_o in_o consâ—rt_n yet_o consent_v in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v force_v necessary_a and_o unavoidable_a and_o include_v a_o entire_a submission_n to_o the_o conqueror_n pleasure_n 〈◊〉_d when_o a_o king_n have_v his_o enemy_n for_o a_o canquered_a people_n be_v no_o 〈◊〉_d at_o first_o 〈◊〉_d such_o a_o advantage_n he_o will_v scarce_o be_v persuade_v to_o put_v any_o condition_n of_o forfeiture_n into_o his_o title_n and_o reigâ—â—â—â—_n their_o courtesy_n for_o how_o frank_a soever_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n mâ—y_v be_v in_o other_o respect_n it_o be_v unimaginable_a to_o suppose_v they_o will_v 〈◊〉_d they_o any_o dethron_a power_n in_o their_o charter_n and_o 〈◊〉_d tâ—e_v case_n stand_v thus_o we_o may_v fair_o conclude_v that_o that_o magnificency_n of_o style_n with_o which_o our_o king_n be_v always_o mention_v have_v a_o suitable_a authority_n belong_v to_o it_o that_o those_o august_n name_n of_o imperial_a crown_n sovereign_a supreme_a etc._n etc._n which_o we_o meet_v with_o so_o often_o in_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n conveyance_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v no_o empty_a insignificant_a sound_n nor_o ever_o design_v to_o describe_v a_o precarious_a prince_n who_o may_v be_v resist_v or_o depose_v at_o pleasure_n in_o his_o six_o section_n he_o will_v allow_v no_o prince_n to_o have_v a_o divine_a authority_n unless_o he_o can_v prove_v his_o delegation_n by_o prophet_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o st._n paul_n call_v the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o i_o believe_v the_o enquirer_n will_v grant_v that_o neither_o claudius_n or_o any_o of_o his_o family_n be_v proclaim_v by_o bath_n coll._n or_o crown_v by_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n i_o somewhat_o wonder_v that_o our_o author_n shall_v advance_v such_o proposition_n as_o these_o who_o grant_v sect._n 10._o that_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n together_o with_o a_o long_a prescription_n make_v a_o prince_n a_o legal_a governor_n and_o when_o his_o power_n be_v once_o settle_a by_o law_n he_o have_v a_o good_a a_o right_a to_o it_o as_o any_o private_a person_n can_v have_v to_o his_o property_n and_o immediate_o after_o he_o affirm_v that_o though_o a_o man_n have_v acquire_v his_o property_n by_o humane_a mean_n such_o as_o succession_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o have_v a_o security_n for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o from_o a_o divine_a right_n now_o if_o prescription_n and_o succession_n give_v a_o prince_n a_o good_a humane_a title_n and_o this_o title_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o natural_a and_o reveal_v religion_n one_o will_v think_v since_o he_o be_v thus_o secure_v in_o his_o government_n by_o a_o divine_a right_n he_o have_v a_o divine_a right_o to_o govern_v but_o after_o all_o i_o free_o yield_v the_o enquirer_n that_o we_o can_v reasonable_o conclude_v from_o bare_a possession_n that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n such_o person_n shall_v be_v our_o governor_n for_o the_o most_o part_n we_o ought_v to_o conclude_v the_o contrary_a because_o as_o he_o well_o observe_v this_o argument_n from_o possession_n justify_v all_o usurper_n when_o they_o be_v successful_a by_o his_o seven_o paragraph_n we_o be_v to_o take_v our_o measure_n of_o power_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o obedience_n from_o the_o express_a law_n of_o the_o state_n from_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o subject_a etc._n etc._n to_o make_v this_o reason_n applicable_a to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v at_o present_a that_o by_o his_o own_o concession_n sect._n 13._o there_o be_v many_o express_a law_n make_v which_o lodge_n the_o militia_n single_o in_o the_o king_n that_o make_v it_o plain_o unlawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o majesty_n or_o any_o commissionated_a by_o he_o and_o that_o these_o law_n have_v be_v put_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o swear_v by_o all_o those_o who_o have_v bear_v any_o employment_n in_o church_n or_o state._n how_o well_o he_o reconcile_v the_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n with_o these_o remark_n will_v be_v see_v afterward_o the_o eigth_n section_n bring_v we_o from_o natural_a religion_n to_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o it_o be_v only_a to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o matter_n now_o under_o favour_n i_o conceive_v these_o scripture_n be_v not_o so_o foreign_a to_o the_o point_n as_o the_o enquirer_n suppose_v for_o though_o the_o jewish_a government_n be_v particular_o design_v for_o that_o people_n yet_o be_v settle_v by_o divine_a appointment_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v high_o esteem_v and_o imitate_v in_o its_o stand_n and_o general_a maxim_n by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world._n god_n perfect_o understand_v the_o temper_n weakness_n and_o passion_n of_o mankind_n which_o make_v he_o infinite_o more_o able_a to_o judge_v what_o sort_n of_o polity_n best_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o society_n so_o that_o whatever_o be_v not_o of_o a_o peculiar_a and_o temporary_a nature_n in_o his_o establishment_n shall_v be_v the_o model_n of_o their_o government_n and_o to_o apply_v this_o observation_n since_o there_o be_v no_o allowance_n of_o resistance_n in_o the_o jewish_a government_n but_o certain_a death_n be_v the_o ordain_v consequence_n of_o disobedience_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n deut._n 17._o 12._o we_o ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o such_o a_o general_a submission_n be_v most_o rational_a and_o advantageous_a for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o therefore_o be_v to_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o all_o christian_a state_n especial_o be_v settle_v upon_o this_o passive_a principle_n where_o there_o be_v not_o express_v proof_n of_o the_o contrary_n for_o it_o be_v no_o honour_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o forefather_n to_o infer_v by_o remote_a and_o strain_a implication_n that_o they_o think_v themselves_o wise_a than_o god_n almighty_a to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o nine_o section_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o object_n but_o be_o ready_a to_o join_v issue_n with_o he_o upon_o his_o notion_n as_o to_o what_o he_o mention_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o touch_v upon_o it_o afterward_o i_o shall_v pass_v over_o his_o ten_o section_n as_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n comprehend_v in_o his_o nine_o and_o proceed_v to_o the_o eleven_o which_o bring_v we_o home_o to_o our_o english_a government_n where_o as_o a_o corollary_n from_o his_o former_a discourse_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o question_n in_o debate_n must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o fix_a law_n and_o regulation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v some_o comfort_n for_o than_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v overrule_v by_o any_o general_n consideration_n from_o speculation_n about_o original_a liberty_n or_o arbitrary_a construction_n of_o salus_n populi_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o civilian_n especial_o those_o foreign_a one_o who_o have_v have_v a_o republican_n byass_n clap_v upon_o their_o education_n in_o this_o paragraph_n he_o inform_v his_o reader_n that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v bound_v and_o that_o its_o injustice_n to_o carry_v it_o beyond_o its_o legal_a extent_n which_o no_o one_o deny_v as_o for_o his_o instance_n i_o can_v well_o imagine_v what_o he_o bring_v it_o for_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v not_o to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v make_v some_o people_n believe_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v levy_v money_n by_o his_o army_n for_o this_o he_o know_v be_v not_o true._n but_o when_o any_o of_o this_o violence_n happen_v he_o tell_v we_o the_o principle_n of_o self-preservation_n seem_v to_o take_v place_n and_o to_o warrant_v as_o violent_a a_o resistance_n it_o seem_v to_o take_v place_n i._n e._n he_o be_v not_o sure_a on_o it_o but_o by_o his_o own_o concession_n he_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o which_o he_o call_v self-preservation_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o constitution_n whether_o it_o be_v or_o not_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o will_v appear_v far_o afterward_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o as_o he_o observe_v sect._n 12._o the_o english_a have_v their_o liberty_n and_o property_n secure_v to_o they_o by_o the_o constitution_n but_o a_o allowance_n of_o fight_v their_o prince_n in_o defence_n of_o these_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v reserve_v to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v plain_o forbid_v by_o many_o positive_a and_o express_a law_n indeed_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a such_o a_o liberty_n shall_v be_v reserve_v in_o
our_o government_n which_o as_o the_o enquirer_n acknowledge_v lodge_v the_o militia_n i._n e._n the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n single_o in_o the_o king._n so_o that_o without_o his_o order_n none_o of_o his_o subject_n can_v form_n themselves_o into_o troop_n or_o carry_v the_o face_n of_o a_o army_n without_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o high_a penalty_n and_o whereas_o he_o urge_v that_o if_o we_o have_v a_o right_n to_o our_o property_n we_o must_v likewise_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o right_a to_o preserve_v it_o he_o mean_v by_o force_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o unquestionable_a right_n to_o some_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v no_o warrant_n to_o recover_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la but_o must_v rest_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o they_o with_o the_o conscience_n and_o prudence_n of_o another_o e._n g._n if_o the_o father_n of_o a_o wealthy_a person_n fall_v into_o deep_a poverty_n he_o have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o a_o maintenance_n out_o of_o his_o son_n estate_n and_o yet_o he_o can_v fair_o recover_v it_o by_o force_n without_o a_o legal_a provision_n for_o this_o purpose_n to_o bring_v the_o instance_n near_o home_n the_o right_n of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n be_v a_o indisputable_a branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n yet_o unless_o his_o subject_n assist_v he_o this_o authority_n can_v seldom_o be_v exert_v to_o any_o successful_a effect_n because_o his_o majesty_n can_v levy_v money_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n far_o every_o one_o who_o be_v injure_v in_o his_o property_n and_o endeavour_n the_o regain_n of_o it_o by_o course_n of_o law_n have_v without_o doubt_n a_o right_a to_o have_v justice_n do_v he_o but_o if_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v depend_v happen_v to_o be_v mistake_v or_o corrupt_v i_o desire_v to_o know_v whither_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o raise_v his_o arrier_n ban_n upon_o such_o a_o disappointment_n our_o author_n be_v oblige_v by_o his_o principle_n to_o say_v no_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v either_o answer_n 1._o that_o the_o party_n aggreive_v aught_o to_o appeal_v to_o a_o high_a court_n to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o to_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o misfortune_n thenre_o for_o our_o constitution_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o any_o insallible_a or_o impecable_a judge_n 2._o his_o second_o answer_n must_v be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o private_a case_n and_o therefore_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o ill_a usage_n rather_o than_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n but_o to_o this_o i_o return_v that_o we_o may_v suppose_v a_o general_a failure_n of_o justice_n through_o subornation_n bribery_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o oppression_n will_v be_v of_o a_o public_a and_o extensive_a nature_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o grievance_n of_o this_o magnitude_n shall_v continue_v unredress_v after_o complain_n our_o author_n will_v not_o allow_v we_o the_o benefit_n of_o any_o rough_a method_n for_o he_o frank_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o king_n upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o ill_a administration_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law._n pag._n 14._o so_o that_o by_o his_o own_o argument_n we_o may_v have_v some_o very_a considerable_a right_n which_o it_o be_v not_o justifiable_a to_o demand_v of_o the_o government_n with_o a_o draw_a sword._n second_o this_o liberty_n of_o resistance_n dissolve_v all_o government_n for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v when_o every_o man_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o privilege_n i._n e._n when_o he_o be_v make_v the_o authentic_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o may_v use_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v get_v at_o his_o discretion_n against_o the_o state_n he_o be_v then_o most_o certain_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o no_o body_n but_o himself_o and_o therefore_o three_o this_o liberty_n must_v be_v the_o worst_a security_n for_o peace_n and_o property_n imaginable_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a by_o and_o by_o as_o for_o his_o limit_v resistance_n to_o plain_a and_o visible_a invasion_n this_o be_v a_o very_a feeble_a remedy_n against_o confusion_n for_o since_o every_o one_o be_v make_v judge_n of_o the_o evidence_n and_o the_o generality_n be_v natural_o over_o credulous_a and_o apt_a to_o believe_v ill_o of_o their_o governor_n when_o design_v man_n have_v once_o impose_v upon_o their_o understanding_n and_o almost_o hare_v they_o out_o of_o their_o sense_n than_o every_o thing_n will_v be_v plain_a to_o they_o but_o their_o duty_n thus_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o charles_n the_o first_o intend_v to_o introduce_v popery_n though_o possible_o never_o any_o person_n since_o the_o reformation_n give_v â—etter_a proof_n of_o his_o adherence_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n than_o that_o â—rince_n thus_o likewise_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o present_a revolution_n it_o be_v plain_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o his_o majesty_n have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o french_a king_n to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_n and_o their_o religion_n though_o now_o the_o world_n see_v there_o never_o be_v a_o more_o malicious_a and_o unreasonable_a calumny_n invent_v but_o though_o report_v of_o this_o nature_n be_v never_o so_o monstrous_a and_o nonsensical_a yet_o at_o this_o rate_n we_o shall_v never_o want_v a_o demonstration_n for_o a_o rebellion_n as_o long_o as_o such_o loose_a principle_n as_o the_o enquirer_n advance_v be_v allow_v his_o thirteen_o section_n contain_v nothing_o but_o objection_n which_o to_o do_v he_o justice_n be_v fair_o put_v consider_v the_o small_a compass_n they_o be_v draw_v into_o how_o well_o he_o get_v clear_a of_o the_o difficulty_n he_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o reader_n must_v judge_v for_o now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o his_o fourteen_o and_o dead_a do_v paragraph_n in_o which_o he_o offer_v to_o take_v off_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v make_v for_o nonresistance_n now_o before_o i_o reply_v distinct_o to_o his_o answer_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o offer_v something_o more_o than_o i_o have_v urge_v already_o in_o consutation_n of_o his_o main_a principle_n and_o here_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o enquirer_n in_o his_o nine_o section_n make_v the_o measure_n of_o our_o submission_n much_o short_a than_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n because_o our_o religion_n be_v establish_v by_o law._n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o distinction_n he_o make_v our_o faith_n fall_v under_o the_o consideration_n of_o property_n and_o from_o thence_o conclude_v by_o implication_n that_o we_o may_v resist_v our_o prince_n in_o defence_n of_o it_o but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v though_o our_o religion_n have_v a_o legal_a settlement_n yet_o we_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o maintain_v it_o by_o force_n nay_o our_o law_n be_v express_v as_o it_o be_v possible_a against_o all_o manner_n of_o resistance_n as_o himself_o acknowledge_v now_o the_o law_n be_v certain_o the_o measure_n of_o all_o civil_a right_n and_o therefore_o to_o carve_v out_o ourselves_o a_o great_a security_n than_o the_o law_n allow_v be_v destructive_a of_o all_o government_n if_o the_o mobile_n get_v this_o hint_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v they_o will_v give_v he_o no_o occasion_n in_o their_o second_o expedition_n to_o admire_v they_o for_o burn_v and_o plunder_v with_o so_o much_o temper_v and_o moderation_n further_o he_o grant_v by_o consequence_n that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v irresistible_a for_o i_o do_v find_v that_o he_o allow_v the_o primitive_a christian_n a_o liberty_n of_o resistance_n though_o they_o be_v invade_v in_o their_o life_n and_o property_n as_o well_o we_o in_o their_o religion_n now_o if_o these_o emperor_n be_v irresistible_a i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o make_v they_o so_o if_o he_o answer_v the_o law_n i_o reply_v that_o the_o english_a constitution_n be_v as_o full_a against_o take_v arm_n to_o oppose_v the_o king_n as_o be_v possible_a if_o he_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v the_o roman_a emperor_n because_o the_o make_n of_o law_n be_v whole_o in_o their_o own_o power_n but_o where_o the_o legative_a authority_n be_v partly_o in_o the_o king_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o people_n the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o division_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n do_v not_o weaken_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o law_n when_o all_o the_o distinct_a authority_n concur_v to_o the_o make_n of_o it_o e._n g._n i_o question_v not_o but_o our_o author_n will_v grant_v that_o the_o english_a law_n though_o the_o people_n have_v a_o share_n in_o enact_v they_o be_v as_o perfect_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v as_o inviolable_a as_o those_o in_o turkey_n where_o all_o depend_v upon_o the_o prince_n will_v therefore_o if_o the_o
first_o now_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n complain_v that_o his_o majesty_n subject_n have_v be_v charge_v with_o aid_n loan_n and_o benevolence_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o imprison_v confine_v and_o sundry_a way_n molest_v for_o non_fw-la payment_n that_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v detain_v in_o prison_n without_o certify_v the_o cause_n contrary_a to_o law._n that_o they_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o quarter_n soldier_n and_o mariner_n contrary_a to_o law._n that_o notwithstanding_o several_a statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a divers_a commission_n have_v be_v issue_v out_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o try_v soldier_n and_o mariner_n by_o martial_a law_n quarto_fw-la car._n 1._o rushworth_n coll._n to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v the_o levy_v ship_n money_n coat_n and_o conduct_v money_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o enlarge_v upon_o so_o unacceptable_a a_o subject_n non_fw-la to_o discover_v the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o father_n any_o further_a than_o justice_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o son_n oblige_v i_o i_o say_v the_o misfortune_n which_o we_o see_v the_o best_a prince_n through_o misinformation_n or_o improper_a advice_n may_v sometime_o fall_v into_o however_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o these_o be_v other_o manner_n of_o grievance_n than_o the_o dispence_n with_o penal_a law_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o evidence_n and_o consequence_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o war_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o subject_n upon_o this_o score_n be_v by_o our_o law_n declare_v a_o horrid_a and_o notorious_a rebellion_n this_o i_o mention_v not_o to_o justify_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o minister_n but_o to_o show_v that_o under_o these_o circumstance_n a_o mistake_n in_o his_o majesty_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v lament_v than_o expose_v and_o magnify_v at_o such_o a_o enflame_v hyperbolical_a rate_n and_o to_o this_o modesty_n of_o behaviour_n we_o be_v now_o more_o especial_o oblige_v since_o his_o majesty_n have_v promise_v to_o redress_v past_a error_n convent_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a argument_n that_o some_o of_o his_o former_a measure_n be_v unacceptable_a to_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o subject_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o pursue_v they_o for_o the_o future_a four_o our_o author_n proceed_v to_o argue_v that_o the_o law_n mention_v the_o king_n or_o those_o commissionated_a by_o he_o show_v plain_o that_o it_o design_v only_o to_o secure_v he_o in_o the_o executive_a power_n for_o the_o word_n commission_n necessary_o import_v this_o since_o if_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o law_n it_o be_v no_o commission_n from_o whence_o i_o suppose_v he_o infer_v that_o those_o who_o have_v it_o may_v be_v resist_v now_o that_o this_o inference_n be_v wide_a of_o the_o mark_n appear_v first_o because_o when_o this_o law_n be_v make_v the_o king_n be_v not_o restrain_v from_o commissionate_v any_o person_n whatever_o in_o the_o field_n and_o therefore_o the_o legislator_n can_v have_v no_o such_o design_n in_o their_o view_n as_o the_o enquirer_n suppose_v second_o the_o test_n act_n which_o be_v make_v several_a year_n after_o the_o former_a though_o it_o bar_v the_o king_n from_o grant_v military_a command_n to_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o give_v the_o prescribe_a satisfaction_n that_o they_o be_v no_o papist_n yet_o this_o statute_n only_o declare_v their_o commission_n void_a and_o subject_n they_o to_o some_o other_o penalty_n but_o it_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n authorize_v the_o people_n to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o suppress_v they_o and_o therefore_o by_o undeniable_a consequence_n it_o leave_v the_o other_o law_n of_o nonresistance_n in_o full_a force_n three_o this_o law_n which_o declare_v it_o unlawful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o those_o who_o be_v commissionated_a by_o the_o king_n be_v design_v as_o may_v reasonable_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o time_n to_o combat_v that_o pernicious_a distinction_n between_o the_o king_n person_n and_o his_o authority_n which_o have_v be_v always_o too_o prevalent_a though_o in_o reality_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o king_n authority_n which_o make_v his_o person_n sacred_a and_o therefore_o the_o same_o inviolable_a privilege_n ought_v to_o extend_v to_o all_o those_o who_o act_n under_o he_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o it_o have_v often_o happen_v that_o those_o who_o pretend_v a_o great_a reverence_n for_o his_o person_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o seize_v his_o fort_n sight_n his_o army_n and_o destroy_v those_o who_o adhere_v to_o he_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o evil_a counsellor_n which_o have_v be_v the_o most_o usual_a and_o plausible_a colour_n of_o subvert_v the_o government_n this_o act_n therefore_o which_o be_v make_v soon_o after_o the_o restauration_n we_o may_v fair_o conclude_v be_v particular_o level_v against_o this_o dangerous_a maxim_n which_o have_v so_o fatal_a a_o influence_n upon_o the_o late_a distraction_n four_o and_o last_o the_o enquirer_n urge_v that_o the_o king_n import_v a_o prince_n clothe_v by_o law_n with_o the_o regal_a prerogative_n but_o if_o he_o go_v about_o to_o subvert_v the_o whole_a foundation_n of_o the_o government_n he_o subvert_v that_o by_o which_o he_o have_v his_o power_n and_o by_o consequence_n he_o annul_v his_o own_o power_n etc._n etc._n first_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o bear_v endeavour_v to_o do_v a_o action_n though_o the_o sign_n of_o execute_v may_v be_v pretty_a broad_a be_v not_o do_v it_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o humane_a law_n e._n g._n draw_v a_o sword_n upon_o a_o man_n be_v not_o murder_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v often_o impossible_a to_o be_v know_v for_o when_o we_o imagine_v a_o man_n be_v go_v to_o do_v one_o thing_n he_o may_v be_v go_v to_o do_v another_o for_o aught_o we_o can_v tell_v to_o the_o contrary_a or_o at_o least_o he_o may_v intend_v to_o stop_v far_o short_a of_o the_o injury_n we_o be_v afraid_a of_o and_o suppose_v we_o have_v a_o authority_n to_o punish_v he_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o conjecture_n and_o mere_a presumption_n shall_v make_v he_o forfeit_v a_o right_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o clear_a and_o unquestionable_a law._n but_o second_o if_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o present_a case_n our_o author_n mean_v that_o the_o government_n be_v actual_o subvert_v as_o he_o seem_v plain_o to_o affirm_v pag._n 7._o then_o i_o grant_v the_o king_n authority_n be_v destroy_v and_o so_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a too_o for_o if_o the_o government_n be_v dissolve_v no_o man_n have_v any_o right_n to_o title_n or_o estate_n because_o the_o law_n upon_o which_o their_o right_n be_v found_v be_v no_o long_o in_o be_v but_o if_o the_o government_n be_v so_o lucky_a as_o not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v than_o the_o king_n authority_n remain_v entire_a by_o his_o own_o argument_n because_o it_o be_v support_v by_o the_o same_o constitution_n which_o secure_v the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o his_o sixteen_o paragraph_n we_o have_v a_o mighty_a stress_n lay_v upon_o the_o difference_n between_o male_a administration_n and_o strike_v at_o fundamental_o as_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o prince_n in_o the_o latter_a case_n though_o not_o in_o the_o former_a but_o if_o this_o distinction_n have_v be_v own_a by_o our_o constitution_n we_o may_v be_v assure_v we_o shall_v have_v have_v a_o plain_a list_n of_o fundamental_o set_v down_o in_o the_o body_n of_o our_o law_n particular_o we_o have_v all_o imaginable_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o these_o fundamental_o will_v have_v be_v mention_v and_o save_v by_o express_a clause_n and_o prouiso_n in_o those_o statute_n which_o forbid_v resistance_n for_o without_o such_o a_o direction_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o the_o subject_a to_o know_v how_o far_o his_o submission_n be_v to_o extend_v and_o when_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v use_n of_o force_n such_o a_o unregulate_v liberty_n will_v put_v it_o into_o the_o power_n of_o all_o popular_a and_o aspire_v male_a content_n to_o corrupt_v the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o unwary_a multitude_n as_o often_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o cry_v out_o breach_n of_o fundamental_o and_o at_o this_o rate_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o foresee_v what_o a_o totter_a and_o unsettled_a condition_n the_o state_n must_v be_v in_o and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o old_a maxim_n for_o which_o there_o be_v never_o more_o occasion_n ubi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la distinguendum_fw-la i_o have_v now_o go_v through_o his_o principle_n and_o i_o think_v sufficient_o show_v the_o weakness_n and_o danger_n of_o they_o and_o if_o so_o his_o catalogue_n of_o grievance_n signify_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n though_o there_o be_v much_o more_o aggravation_n and_o truth_n in_o they_o than_o there_o be_v but_o time_n have_v now_o expound_v the_o great_a mystery_n and_o make_v it_o evident_a to_o most_o man_n understanding_n that_o our_o author_n party_n have_v fail_v remarkable_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o well_o as_o in_o point_n of_o right_n for_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o attempt_v to_o make_v good_a the_o main_a and_o most_o invidious_a part_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o his_o majesty_n though_o to_o omit_v justice_n honour_n and_o interest_n have_v so_o loud_o call_v upon_o they_o to_o do_v it_o their_o giving_z no_o proof_n after_o such_o importunity_n of_o their_o own_o affair_n be_v a_o demonstration_n they_o never_o have_v any_o for_o how_o defective_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v in_o other_o respect_n we_o must_v be_v so_o just_a as_o to_o allow_v they_o common_a sense_n the_o end_n end_n letter_n to_o the_o convent_n
vindiciae_fw-la juris_fw-la regii_fw-la or_o remark_n upon_o a_o paper_n entitle_v a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o measure_n of_o submission_n to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n mdclxxxix_o errata_fw-la page_n 11._o line_n 5._o after_o ingulphus_n add_v hist._n croyl_n p._n 15._o l._n 17._o for_o liberty_n read_v liberty_n p._n 21._o l._n 5._o for_o liberty_n r._n liberty_n ibid._n l._n 34._o for_o canquered_a r._n conquer_a p._n 28._o l._n 26._o f._n felo_fw-la r._n felo_n p._n 30._o l._n 3._o f._n distract_v r._n disgu_v p._n 31._o l._n 18._o f._n part_n r._n start_v p._n 32._o l._n 28._o f._n salve_n r._n salvo_n ibid._n l._n ult_n f._n into_o experience_n r._n in_o experience_n p._n 34._o l._n 14_o f._n those_o r._n these_o p._n 36._o l._n 16._o after_o of_o add_v that_o pag._n 37._o l._n 31._o for_o unjustifybale_n r._n unjustifyable_a p._n 40._o l._n 20._o f._n strew_v r._n allow_v p._n 41._o l._n 7._o f._n as_o in_o r._n be_v in_o p._n 42._o l._n 28._o after_o from_o add_v the._n ibid._n l._n 34._o f._n ahainst_a r._n against_o p._n 43._o l._n 13._o f._n purose_n r._n purpose_n ibid._n l._n 21._o f._n character_n r._n charter_n p._n 45._o l._n 4._o f._n as_o its_o r._n it_o be_v as_o p._n 46._o l._n ult_n f._n penalty_n r._n penalty_n p._n 48._o l._n 25._o after_o more_o add_v of_o ibid._n l._n 30._o f._n thâ—_n charge_v r._n their_o charge_n vindiciae_fw-la juris_fw-la regii_fw-la or_o remark_n upon_o a_o paper_n entitle_v a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o measure_n of_o submission_n to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n one_o reason_n why_o i_o do_v not_o answer_v this_o extraordinary_a enquiry_n any_o soon_o be_v because_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o the_o first_o publish_v it_o have_v their_o imagination_n so_o much_o disturb_v with_o lie_n and_o imposture_n that_o till_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o charm_n be_v a_o little_a spend_v there_o be_v no_o deal_n with_o they_o but_o now_o since_o they_o be_v come_v to_o themselves_o and_o the_o eclipse_n of_o their_o understanding_n be_v pretty_a well_o over_o i_o will_v venture_v to_o show_v they_o the_o false_a and_o dangerous_a reason_n of_o this_o paper_n if_o i_o can_v our_o author_n lay_v it_o down_o for_o certain_a that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v put_v no_o difference_n or_o subordination_n among_o man_n except_o it_o be_v that_o of_o child_n to_o parent_n or_o of_o wife_n to_o their_o husband_n so_o that_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o man_n be_v bear_v free._n what_o bear_a free_a and_o in_o subordination_n to_o their_o parent_n too_o that_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a this_o privilege_n according_a to_o his_o own_o reason_v have_v be_v out_o of_o door_n long_o since_o and_o can_v never_o be_v claim_v by_o any_o but_o those_o who_o immediate_o descend_v from_o lucratius_n bladder_n if_o he_o mean_v that_o we_o be_v natural_o subject_a to_o none_o but_o our_o parent_n and_o husband_n this_o i_o believe_v will_v not_o hold_v neither_o for_o it_o seem_v pretty_a plain_a from_o scripture_n that_o the_o young_a child_n be_v all_o bear_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o elder_a brother_n i_o shall_v only_o mention_v two_o text_n in_o proof_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o first_o be_v gen._n 4._o 7._o where_o god_n give_v cain_n a_o superiority_n over_o his_o young_a brother_n abel_n in_o the_o same_o word_n in_o which_o he_o have_v before_o grant_v it_o to_o adam_n over_o eve._n now_o it_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v that_o adam_n be_v her_o king_n as_o well_o as_o her_o husband_n the_o enquirer_n himself_o own_v thus_o much_o by_o say_v that_o matrimony_n natural_o put_v a_o woman_n into_o a_o state_n of_o subjection_n now_o this_o authority_n which_o be_v give_v to_o cain_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o stand_a privilege_n of_o primogeniture_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o family_n for_o cain_n behaviour_n be_v not_o so_o meritorious_a as_o to_o deserve_v a_o extraordinary_a favour_n neither_o have_v abel_n do_v any_o thing_n to_o forfeit_v his_o natural_a liberty_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o privilege_n of_o cain_n thus_o interpret_v destroy_v adam_n patriarchal_a authority_n set_v up_o two_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n and_o make_v the_o young_a child_n subject_n to_o two_o independent_a prince_n their_o father_n and_o elder_a brother_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o inconvenience_n will_v not_o follow_v provide_v this_o reasonable_a supposition_n be_v but_o allow_v viz._n that_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o prerogative_n of_o birthright_n be_v not_o to_o commence_v immediate_o upon_o the_o grant_n but_o to_o lie_v dormant_n till_o adam_n decease_n as_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o reversion_n of_o power_n the_o other_o text_n be_v gen._n 49._o 3._o where_o reuben_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n way_n of_o speak_v be_v call_v the_o excellency_n of_o dignity_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o power_n that_o be_v he_o be_v to_o have_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o primogeniture_n a_o person_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o family_n for_o though_o god_n deprive_v he_o of_o this_o honour_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o incest_n yet_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o father_n reproof_n do_v sufficient_o discover_v his_o natural_a right_n and_o therefore_o the_o learned_a grotius_n observe_v upon_o this_o place_n and_o upon_o deut._n 21._o 17._o that_o elder_a brother_n as_o such_o have_v not_o only_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o double_a portion_n of_o inheritance_n but_o be_v likewise_o priest_n and_o prince_n in_o their_o family_n now_o if_o the_o young_a child_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v govern_v either_o by_o their_o father_n their_o elder_a brother_n or_o those_o who_o claim_v under_o he_o then_o certain_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o such_o a_o state_n of_o liberty_n as_o the_o enquirer_n suppose_v but_o this_o patriarchal_a nation_n be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o the_o present_a dispute_n i_o shall_v insist_v no_o far_o upon_o it_o his_o second_o section_n continue_v we_o in_o our_o original_a liberty_n and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v design_v to_o inform_v independent_a governor_n of_o the_o right_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n allow_v they_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o how_o far_o they_o may_v proceed_v for_o reparation_n of_o injury_n his_o assertion_n be_v that_o the_o duty_n of_o self-preservation_n exert_v itself_o in_o instance_n of_o two_o sort_n either_o in_o resist_v violent_a aggressor_n or_o in_o take_v just_a revenge_n of_o those_o who_o have_v invade_v we_o so_o secret_o that_o we_o can_v not_o prevent_v they_o and_o so_o violent_o that_o we_o can_v not_o resist_v they_o in_o which_o case_n self-preservation_n warrant_v we_o both_o to_o recover_v what_o be_v our_o own_o with_o just_a damage_n and_o also_o to_o put_v such_o unjust_a person_n out_o of_o a_o capacity_n of_o do_v the_o like_a injury_n any_o more_o either_o to_o ourselves_o or_o other_o but_o here_o we_o may_v observe_v first_o that_o the_o case_n be_v very_o general_o and_o consequent_o obsoure_o state_v for_o we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o enlighten_v about_o the_o measure_n of_o those_o just_a revenge_n and_o damage_n but_o this_o point_n be_v prudent_o leave_v to_o the_o ignorance_n ambition_n and_o ill-nature_n of_o every_o man_n to_o interpret_v as_o he_o please_v and_o lest_o we_o shall_v not_o revenge_v ourselves_o deep_a enough_o the_o enquirer_n give_v we_o this_o encouragement_n that_o self-preservation_n warrant_v we_o to_o put_v such_o unjust_a person_n out_o of_o a_o capacity_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v if_o we_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n we_o ought_v to_o kill_v dismember_v or_o lay_v every_o man_n in_o chain_n who_o have_v do_v we_o any_o injury_n great_a or_o small_a for_o our_o author_n make_v no_o exception_n for_o mercy_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o disable_v he_o without_o proceed_v to_o this_o rigour_n for_o as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v life_n limb_n or_o liberty_n he_o may_v do_v the_o world_n a_o mischief_n with_o they_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o but_o second_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v what_o advantage_n the_o enquirer_n can_v make_v of_o this_o terrible_a denunciation_n against_o aggressor_n and_o invader_n i_o much_o question_n whether_o he_o have_v fortify_v his_o own_o security_n by_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v but_o possible_o this_o battery_n be_v raise_v against_o the_o french_a king_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o he_o have_v seem_v to_o wish_v some_o year_n since_o that_o the_o grand_a lovis_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o humble_a figure_n indeed_o that_o monarch_n if_o he_o be_v not_o misrepresent_v be_v considerable_o to_o blame_v for_o send_v a_o army_n against_o the_o empire_n without_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o first_o or_o demand_v satisfaction_n
charge_v with_o these_o failure_n while_o they_o be_v live_v but_o after_o they_o be_v dead_a the_o custom_n be_v to_o arraign_v their_o memory_n and_o deny_v they_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o funeral_n solemnity_n which_o punishment_n be_v likewise_o inflict_v upon_o the_o jewish_a king_n who_o have_v be_v very_o irregular_a and_o oppressive_a in_o their_o government_n 2_o chron._n 24_o 25_o and_o 28._o 27._o from_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o king_n be_v swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n do_v not_o make_v his_o crown_n forfeitable_a or_o subject_v he_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o people_n and_o since_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o oath_n do_v not_o imply_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o right_n since_o the_o king_n of_o england_n claim_v their_o authority_n by_o conquest_n and_o succession_n from_o hence_o these_o two_o corollary_n natural_o follow_v first_o that_o with_o we_o power_n always_o prove_v itself_o unless_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v give_v up_o or_o limit_v by_o any_o special_a agreement_n second_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o original_a contract_n for_o a_o conquer_a people_n must_v not_o pretend_v to_o make_v their_o own_o term_n and_o therefore_o their_o privilege_n be_v not_o of_o their_o own_o create_v but_o act_n of_o royal_a favour_n and_o condescension_n of_o sovereignty_n indeed_o when_o the_o people_n be_v not_o force_v into_o submission_n but_o free_o elect_v their_o monarch_n there_o all_o remote_a inference_n and_o doubtful_a case_n aught_o to_o be_v interpret_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o subject_a because_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n have_v its_o beginning_n from_o they_o and_o in_o this_o case_n only_o it_o be_v that_o liberty_n prove_v itself_o but_o where_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o condescension_n of_o a_o conqueror_n or_o his_o successor_n there_o we_o be_v not_o to_o stretch_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a beyond_o express_a grant._n so_o that_o whatever_o right_n or_o branch_n of_o government_n be_v not_o plain_o convey_v away_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v still_o lodge_v in_o the_o crown_n for_o since_o the_o prince_n be_v once_o vest_v with_o absolute_a power_n and_o have_v afterward_o bound_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o voluntary_a act_n the_o abatement_n of_o his_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o his_o own_o evident_a declaration_n and_o not_o by_o any_o conjectural_a and_o consequential_a arguing_n and_o here_o that_o celebrate_a maxim_n take_v undoubted_a place_n that_o all_o act_n which_o be_v make_v in_o destruction_n of_o common_a law_n or_o antecedent_n right_o be_v to_o be_v construe_v strict_o and_o not_o draw_v out_o into_o corollary_n and_o parallel_v case_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a at_o first_o for_o the_o subject_n to_o resist_v their_o sovereign_n it_o must_v still_o continue_v so_o unless_o they_o can_v prove_v he_o have_v relinquish_v this_o part_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o give_v they_o a_o express_a liberty_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n when_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a which_o i_o believe_v will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v in_o our_o constitution_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v a_o resistance_n charter_n grant_v by_o king_n john_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v no_o way_n serviceable_a to_o our_o author_n for_o first_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a concession_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o consequent_o far_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mutual_a and_o original_a contract_n second_o here_o be_v no_o depose_v power_n give_v in_o case_n the_o article_n be_v break_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o rupture_n there_o be_v a_o express_a proviso_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o royalty_n for_o a_o little_a after_o the_o clause_n of_o salva_n persona_fw-la nostra_fw-la we_o have_v these_o remarkable_a word_n et_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la emendatum_fw-la intendent_a nobis_fw-la sicut_fw-la prius_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la that_o be_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v fail_v in_o his_o promise_n and_o constrain_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o force_n when_o their_o grievance_n be_v redress_v and_o they_o have_v put_v themselves_o in_o possession_n of_o their_o right_n they_o shall_v then_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o as_o former_o matth._n par._n p._n 219._o three_o this_o charter_n be_v extort_a from_o the_o king_n in_o a_o menace_v and_o military_a manner_n the_o baron_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n the_o city_n of_o london_n declare_v for_o they_o and_o receive_v they_o and_o the_o king_n be_v desert_v by_o his_o own_o army_n whereas_o before_o this_o grant_v the_o subject_n have_v no_o colour_n of_o authority_n to_o levy_v arm_n against_o the_o king._n now_o rebellion_n be_v a_o very_a ill_a bottom_n to_o found_v our_o liberty_n upon_o the_o advantage_n which_o be_v gain_v by_o such_o monstrous_a violence_n as_o these_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v insist_v on_o than_o the_o acquisition_n of_o piracy_n and_o therefore_o four_o this_o charter_n be_v obtain_v in_o such_o a_o undutiful_a and_o illegal_a way_n be_v without_o doubt_n one_o great_a reason_n among_o other_o why_o it_o have_v be_v always_o count_v a_o nullity_n for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o our_o law_n i_o shall_v full_o evince_v first_o from_o the_o transaction_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o for_o first_o in_o this_o king_n charter_n there_o be_v no_o notice_n take_v of_o any_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n john_n whereas_o in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o grant_v it_o by_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v express_o mention_v and_o the_o liberty_n recite_v at_o large_a which_o be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o look_v upon_o to_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n with_o the_o other_o second_o that_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v a_o pure_a act_n of_o grace_n to_o the_o subject_a and_o no_o confirmation_n of_o a_o antecedent_n right_o appear_v from_o the_o instrument_n itself_o where_o in_o the_o preamble_n the_o king_n declare_v that_o out_o of_o our_o mere_a and_o free_a will_v we_o have_v give_v etc._n etc._n and_o towards_o the_o end_n that_o for_o this_o our_o gift_n and_o grant_v of_o these_o liberty_n our_o archbishop_n earl_n etc._n etc._n have_v give_v we_o the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o their_o movable_n now_o beside_o the_o word_v of_o the_o act_n which_o run_v as_o clear_v for_o a_o voluntary_a concession_n as_o be_v possible_a the_o very_a consideration_n which_o be_v give_v the_o crown_n be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n that_o the_o subject_n have_v no_o title_n to_o these_o liberty_n before_o for_o who_o can_v imagine_v they_o will_v have_v purchase_v that_o which_o be_v their_o own_o already_o at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n three_o this_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o though_o it_o contain_v much_o the_o same_o liberty_n with_o the_o former_a yet_o it_o have_v none_o of_o the_o same_o ratification_n there_o be_v no_o proviso_n for_o resistance_n in_o it_o but_o instead_o of_o distrain_v and_o take_v of_o castle_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o solemn_a excommunication_n denounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n against_o all_o violator_n of_o this_o law._n so_o that_o now_o the_o subject_n be_v evident_o return_v to_o their_o former_a state_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o therefore_o those_o baron_n who_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o privilege_n as_o matth._n paris_n relate_v be_v disinherit_v by_o a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o confirm_v in_o another_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n sir_n w._n raleigh_n priu._n of_o parl._n ap._n 31._o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o law_n call_v dictum_fw-la de_fw-fr kenilworth_n for_o though_o this_o order_n be_v make_v by_o no_o more_o than_o a_o committee_n of_o twelve_o peer_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o absolute_a delegation_n as_o to_o this_o point_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n what_o they_o agree_v upon_o have_v the_o full_a validity_n of_o a_o law._n four_o that_o king_n john_n charter_n which_o warrant_v resistance_n though_o within_o a_o rule_n have_v never_o any_o legal_a authority_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o militia_n act_n 14_o car._n 2._o where_o the_o parliament_n declare_v that_o the_o militia_n be_v ever_o the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o predecessor_n but_o this_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n if_o king_n john_n grant_n have_v be_v law_n for_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o charter_n provide_v the_o king_n recede_v from_o his_o article_n the_o militia_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o people_n be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o crown_n now_o if_o the_o case_n
have_v be_v doubtful_a the_o judgement_n of_o a_o parliament_n ought_v to_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o controversy_n this_o legislative_a council_n have_v a_o power_n to_o interpret_v as_o well_o as_o to_o alter_v or_o enlarge_v the_o constitution_n a_o authority_n to_o tell_v we_o what_o have_v be_v as_o well_o as_o what_o shall_v be_v law._n such_o public_a determination_n be_v as_o it_o be_v first_o and_o self-evident_a principle_n in_o our_o government_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o practical_a infallibility_n in_o they_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v except_o where_o they_o plain_o contradict_v the_o law_n of_o god._n five_o and_o last_o if_o this_o singular_a charter_n have_v ever_o be_v part_n of_o our_o constitution_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o never_o be_v yet_o now_o it_o can_v have_v no_o manner_n of_o force_n because_o the_o forementioned_a statute_n concern_v the_o militia_n not_o only_o declare_v it_o to_o have_v be_v but_o likewise_o to_o make_v the_o case_n more_o incontestable_a enact_v it_o unlawful_a to_o levy_v war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o the_o king._n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o unless_o we_o be_v allow_v to_o assert_v our_o right_n by_o force_n when_o they_o be_v invade_v the_o law_n which_o secure_v they_o to_o we_o be_v insignificant_a because_o the_o king_n may_v break_v down_o these_o fence_n when_o he_o please_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o these_o law_n upon_o this_o supposition_n be_v far_o fâ—om_n be_v insignificant_a because_o first_o they_o be_v the_o boundary_n of_o right_n they_o clear_o distinguish_v the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n from_o the_o prerogative_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v seldom_o encroach_v upon_o they_o in_o any_o considerable_a measure_n without_o be_v conscious_a of_o the_o injustice_n second_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n we_o be_v better_o assure_v of_o the_o prince_n protection_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o all_o our_o fellow_n subject_n which_o be_v no_o small_a advantage_n three_o we_o have_v the_o prince_n honour_n and_o conscience_n and_o interest_n to_o secure_v we_o i_o say_v his_o interest_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o subject_n be_v never_o so_o well_o convince_v that_o resistance_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a yet_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n adviseable_a for_o prince_n to_o try_v their_o patience_n too_o far_o for_o religion_n have_v a_o very_a slender_a influence_n upon_o the_o world_n now_o a_o day_n nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o to_o see_v man_n live_v in_o those_o practice_n which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v immoral_a now_o oppression_n be_v apt_a to_o make_v wise_a man_n mad._n nothing_o touch_v they_o so_o much_o to_o the_o quick_a as_o the_o break_n in_o upon_o their_o property_n and_o the_o undermine_a the_o public_a security_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o government_n sit_v thus_o uneasy_a upon_o they_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o fly_v out_o into_o disorder_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o restraint_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n to_o the_o contrary_n now_o since_o prince_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o frailty_n and_o degeneracy_n of_o mankind_n this_o consideration_n of_o danger_n will_v general_o keep_v they_o within_o compass_n and_o check_v their_o arbitrary_a design_n though_o the_o principle_n of_o honour_n and_o integrity_n shall_v happen_v to_o prove_v insignificant_a this_o one_o will_v think_v a_o sufficient_a security_n and_o more_o than_o this_o be_v neither_o allow_v by_o our_o government_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v by_o any_o other_o first_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v our_o government_n permit_v we_o to_o maintain_v our_o right_n by_o arm_v against_o our_o prince_n not_o only_o because_o our_o law_n plain_o declare_v against_o all_o resistance_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v afterward_o but_o because_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v act_n of_o grace_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o since_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o demand_v they_o by_o force_n they_o must_v take_v they_o upon_o such_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v offer_v now_o thing_n stand_v thus_o we_o have_v no_o imaginable_a reason_n to_o conclude_v our_o king_n have_v any_o intention_n to_o forego_v their_o irresistible_a authority_n except_o they_o have_v sign_v it_o away_o in_o so_o many_o word_n we_o be_v not_o to_o suppose_v they_o will_v part_v with_o such_o a_o inestimable_a jewel_n and_o be_v so_o prodigal_a of_o their_o favour_n without_o the_o plain_a evidence_n indeed_o the_o grant_v this_o liberty_n will_v be_v equal_o prejudicial_a to_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o render_v all_o government_n impracticable_a for_o second_o the_o ignorance_n and_o partiality_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n be_v such_o that_o to_o make_v it_o lawful_a to_o resist_v our_o governor_n whenever_o we_o think_v it_o necessary_a be_v a_o infallible_a expedient_a to_o keep_v a_o nation_n almost_o always_o embroil_v and_o to_o banish_v peace_n and_o happiness_n out_o of_o the_o world._n such_o a_o allowance_n as_o this_o do_v in_o reality_n dissolve_v all_o government_n and_o throw_v we_o back_o into_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n for_o when_o a_o man_n may_v make_v use_n of_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v get_v to_o redress_v his_o grievance_n to_o carve_v out_o his_o satisfaction_n and_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o those_o right_n he_o fancy_v he_o have_v a_o title_n to_o his_o own_n authority_n be_v but_o a_o compliment_n for_o he_o be_v certain_o under_o no_o government_n but_o his_o own_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v no_o injury_n it_o be_v true_a but_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v his_o be_v independent_a of_o society_n for_o his_o obligation_n to_o justice_n result_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o bind_v he_o to_o abstain_v from_o fraud_n and_o violence_n whether_o it_o be_v enforce_v by_o any_o municipal_a constitution_n or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o liberty_n of_o resistance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v but_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n when_o the_o government_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v wound_v in_o its_o vital_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n be_v strike_v at_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o since_o the_o people_n must_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o exegency_n of_o state_n this_o restrain_v of_o resistance_n to_o case_n of_o necessity_n be_v no_o security_n to_o the_o common_a welfare_n for_o by_o this_o principle_n whenever_o a_o man_n either_o through_o mistake_n or_o design_n believe_v or_o pretend_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o fundamental_a law_n be_v break_v he_o have_v a_o warrant_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o form_n a_o party_n to_o dispossess_v his_o governor_n and_o if_o he_o can_v discharge_v himself_o of_o his_o allegiance_n when_o he_o please_v he_o be_v actual_o free_a because_o his_o will_n be_v in_o his_o own_o power_n far_o except_o the_o people_n be_v bar_v from_o unite_n their_o force_n against_o their_o governor_n there_o can_v be_v no_o determination_n of_o civil_a controversy_n for_o in_o regard_v most_o people_n be_v apt_a to_o say_v they_o be_v wrong_v as_o often_o as_o they_o lose_v a_o trial_n if_o they_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o appeal_n from_o the_o bench_n to_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o may_v raise_v all_o their_o friend_n and_o dependent_n to_o oppose_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o judge_n sentence_n then_o right_o must_v be_v resolve_v into_o force_n and_o justice_n will_v be_v all_o sword_n without_o any_o balance_n now_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n give_v this_o dangerous_a allowance_n be_v plain_a for_o though_o our_o author_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o the_o freedom_n of_o raise_v a_o civil_a war_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o male_a administration_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o give_v we_o any_o assurance_n that_o other_o man_n will_v be_v of_o his_o mind_n for_o may_v they_o not_o object_n that_o the_o prospect_n of_o have_v justice_n observe_v be_v the_o principal_a reason_n of_o combine_v in_o society_n for_o all_o law_n how_o fundamental_a soever_o be_v design_v only_o as_o mean_n for_o the_o distinction_n and_o security_n of_o property_n for_o the_o punish_n of_o violence_n and_o circumvention_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v value_v above_o the_o end._n for_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o unlimited_a privilege_n of_o corrupt_a judge_n suborn_v witness_n and_o force_v the_o execution_n of_o unjust_a sentence_n all_o other_o provision_n for_o liberty_n be_v to_o little_a purpose_n if_o we_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o all_o this_o hardship_n because_o it_o fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o male_a administration_n what_o do_v our_o fundamental_a law_n signify_v when_o at_o this_o rate_n may_v some_o man_n say_v we_o can_v neither_o have_v life_n liberty_n nor_o estate_n secure_v to_o we_o so_o that_o if_o resistance_n be_v allowable_a in_o any_o
case_n oppression_n and_o violence_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n will_v warrant_v the_o use_n of_o such_o a_o remedy_n and_o if_o every_o one_o who_o imagine_v himself_o injure_v may_v beat_v up_o for_o volunteer_n toredress_v his_o grievance_n the_o judge_n and_o law_n will_v be_v the_o only_a criminal_n in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o all_o dispute_n will_v be_v decide_v by_o blow_n and_o blood._n beside_o suppose_v man_n be_v general_o agree_v that_o nothing_o but_o the_o breach_n of_o fundamental_a law_n will_v justify_v resistance_n since_o the_o people_n be_v make_v the_o judge_n of_o this_o distinction_n they_o need_v only_o be_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o hard_a name_n for_o their_o enlargement_n for_o it_o be_v but_o call_v any_o disgust_n or_o petty_a injury_n a_o breach_n of_o fundamental_o and_o the_o work_n be_v do_v if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o people_n be_v always_o quiet_a when_o they_o be_v well_o use_v and_o never_o attempt_v to_o displace_v their_o governor_n but_o upon_o just_a occasion_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n be_v master_n of_o so_o much_o sense_n and_o honesty_n as_o this_o come_v to_o why_o do_v they_o not_o continue_v in_o that_o state_n of_o nature_n some_o man_n fancy_v they_o in_o at_o first_o if_o they_o have_v be_v wise_a enough_o to_o have_v understand_v their_o true_a interest_n what_o need_v they_o have_v bring_v themselves_o under_o the_o guidance_n and_o obligation_n of_o law_n if_o they_o be_v so_o virtuous_o incline_v why_o do_v they_o submit_v their_o will_n and_o power_n to_o a_o public_a regulation_n why_o shall_v man_n so_o well_o qualify_v for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o freedom_n be_v bind_v to_o their_o good_a behaviour_n and_o come_v under_o the_o restraint_n of_o pact_n and_o subjection_n all_o authority_n and_o law_n be_v a_o great_a reflection_n upon_o mankind_n it_o plain_o suppose_v the_o generality_n of_o we_o be_v weak_a deceitful_a and_o turbulent_a creature_n but_o if_o we_o be_v so_o full_a of_o understanding_n and_o conscience_n as_o some_o man_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v all_o government_n ought_v to_o be_v break_v up_o and_o every_o man_n have_v his_o original_a charter_n of_o liberty_n return_v he_o for_o if_o we_o be_v so_o fit_a to_o be_v trust_v and_o to_o dispose_v of_o our_o own_o action_n it_o be_v high_o unreasonable_a to_o keep_v we_o in_o a_o state_n of_o ignominy_n and_o bondage_n any_o long_o but_o englishman_n of_o all_o other_o have_v the_o least_o reason_n to_o make_v panegyric_n upon_o the_o discretion_n and_o governableness_n of_o the_o people_n for_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o baron_n war_n how_o many_o tiler_n and_o cade_n and_o ket_n and_o flammock_n have_v we_o have_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n what_o formidable_a body_n do_v those_o massianelos_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n and_o how_o near_o be_v the_o state_n be_v overturn_v by_o the_o rebellious_a levity_n and_o madness_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o after_o all_o these_o instance_n of_o confusion_n we_o have_v certain_o little_a reason_n to_o think_v that_o vox_fw-la populi_n and_o vox_fw-la dei_fw-la be_v the_o same_o or_o that_o right_a and_o wrong_n depend_v upon_o number_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v its_o apparent_a that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o irresistible_a power_n in_o all_o government_n but_o our_o two_o house_n who_o authority_n be_v near_a to_o the_o king_n have_v no_o share_n in_o this_o inviolable_a privilege_n for_o lest_o their_o legislative_a office_n shall_v make_v they_o forget_v their_o duty_n to_o his_o majesty_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o subjection_n to_o he_o before_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o transact_v any_o business_n in_o parliament_n 7_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 6._o sect._n 8._o 30_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o with_o we_o the_o king_n and_o only_o he_o be_v the_o irresistible_a power_n neither_o must_v this_o prerogative_n be_v restrain_v to_o his_o person_n but_o extend_v to_o his_o authority_n for_o a_o king_n can_v be_v every_o where_o himself_o neither_o be_v he_o able_a to_o punish_v offender_n by_o his_o own_o single_a strength_n he_o must_v govern_v by_o his_o minister_n and_o sometime_o by_o his_o army_n therefore_o if_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v by_o he_o may_v be_v oppose_v and_o hinder_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o charge_n he_o be_v as_o much_o disable_v from_o pursue_v the_o end_n of_o government_n as_o iâ—_n violence_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o himself_o of_o this_o consequence_n those_o who_o make_v the_o late_a act_n of_o uniformity_n be_v well_o aware_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o declaration_n which_o they_o oblige_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o make_v the_o subscriber_n do_v not_o only_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatever_o but_o likewise_o that_o he_o abhor_v that_o traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o his_o authority_n against_o those_o commissionated_a by_o he_o therefore_o that_o objection_n which_o be_v usual_o make_v do_v not_o come_v up_o to_o the_o point_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o private_a person_n to_o resist_v a_o illegal_a commissioner_n of_o the_o king_n when_o he_o come_v to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o property_n or_o to_o outrage_v he_o in_o any_o other_o respect_n for_o though_o a_o man_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o defend_v himself_o from_o encroachment_n in_o a_o private_a way_n yet_o if_o he_o call_v in_o hundred_o and_o thousand_o to_o his_o assistance_n without_o the_o king_n authority_n he_o fall_v under_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o law._n now_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o constitution_n permit_v the_o use_n of_o force_n in_o one_o case_n and_o not_o in_o the_o other_o be_v because_o private_a defence_n though_o never_o so_o unjustifiable_o manage_v can_v bring_v any_o public_a mischief_n along_o with_o it_o but_o if_o man_n be_v allow_v to_o arm_v town_n and_o country_n when_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o complain_v this_o will_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o state_n and_o make_v it_o liable_a to_o perpetual_a convulsion_n so_o that_o we_o shall_v always_o either_o feel_v or_o fear_v the_o misery_n of_o a_o civil_a war._n but_o to_o proceed_v with_o our_o author_n in_o his_o four_o section_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o no_o consideration_n of_o religion_n bind_v we_o to_o pay_v more_o than_o we_o owe_v not_o to_o extend_v our_o allegiance_n far_o than_o the_o law_n carry_v it_o which_o though_o it_o be_v true_a yet_o it_o be_v foreign_a to_o the_o argument_n for_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v far_o afterward_o that_o the_o law_n extend_v our_o submission_n which_o be_v one_o part_n of_o our_o allegiance_n to_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o i_o suppose_v this_o advice_n be_v intend_v for_o a_o preservative_n against_o over_o dutyfulness_n and_o that_o his_o reader_n may_v not_o be_v mislead_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n now_o how_o proper_a soever_o such_o hint_n as_o these_o may_v be_v to_o some_o phlegmatic_a climate_n and_o constitution_n of_o liberty_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v yet_o certain_o the_o enquirer_n can_v not_o have_v think_v they_o over-seasonable_a direction_n for_o our_o conduct_n if_o he_o have_v please_v to_o consider_v either_o the_o legal_a advantage_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n or_o the_o time_n of_o his_o own_o write_n but_o his_o generous_a zeal_n for_o the_o freedom_n of_o mankind_n make_v he_o think_v he_o can_v never_o say_v nor_o do_v enough_o his_o five_o paragraph_n suppose_v a_o original_a contract_n and_o that_o the_o measure_n of_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o thence_o i._n e._n once_o upon_o a_o time_n when_o every_o man_n be_v weary_a of_o govern_v himself_o any_o long_o they_o agree_v by_o â—â—â—eral_a consent_n to_o set_v one_o of_o their_o own_o countrymâ—_n 〈…〉_z â—ome_o strange_a they_o have_v a_o fancy_n for_o upon_o who_o 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d term_n of_o king_n sovereign_a or_o supreme_a i._n e._n 〈…〉_z glorious_a title_n without_o convey_v the_o power_n 〈…〉_z â—ther_o to_o make_v the_o royal_a pageant_n ridiculous_a 〈…〉_z he_o â—n_a occasion_n to_o overrate_v his_o authority_n which_o 〈…〉_z make_v he_o stretch_v it_o into_o a_o forfeiture_n in_o a_o short_a time_n 〈…〉_z the_o people_n forfeit_v that_o they_o shall_v quick_o be_v out_o 〈◊〉_d with_o be_v govern_v might_n over_o title_n their_o monarch_n and_o â—e_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o conâ—tution_n weak_a on_o purpose_n that_o so_o 〈…〉_z â—pse_fw-la to_o they_o the_o soon_o but_o that_o neither_o willlim_o 〈…〉_z or_o his_o 〈◊〉_d succeâ—ors_v receive_v their_o crown_n by_o way_n 〈…〉_z inevident_a to_o every_o one_o
authority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n declare_v their_o prince_n irresistible_a this_o make_v he_o as_o much_o so_o as_o if_o he_o have_v give_v himself_o this_o power_n by_o conquest_n and_o have_v be_v the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n in_o the_o world._n and_o as_o this_o privilege_n be_v clear_a so_o he_o may_v make_v it_o immortal_a if_o he_o please_v provide_v he_o have_v a_o negative_a upon_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n as_o the_o king_n have_v upon_o the_o two_o house_n so_o that_o the_o constitution_n can_v be_v alter_v without_o his_o own_o consent_n nay_o if_o the_o people_n have_v give_v up_o their_o right_n of_o resistance_n by_o their_o own_o voluntary_a motion_n they_o be_v bind_v in_o honour_n as_o well_o as_o justice_n to_o maintain_v their_o own_o act._n so_o that_o it_o seem_v more_o unaccountable_a not_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o this_o case_n than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v force_v into_o such_o a_o submission_n though_o it_o be_v not_o improper_a to_o observe_v that_o the_o act_n which_o i_o have_v now_o in_o view_n viz._n 13_o car._n 2_o which_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o levy_v war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o the_o king._n do_v not_o so_o much_o pretend_v to_o vest_n the_o king_n with_o any_o new_a authority_n as_o to_o acknowledge_v his_o antecedent_n right_o where_o it_o be_v likewise_o declare_v that_o the_o militia_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o predecessor_n which_o be_v as_o plain_a a_o concession_n as_o can_v be_v that_o this_o parliament_n do_v not_o believe_v our_o government_n begin_v upon_o hobbs_n his_o pact_n or_o that_o the_o king_n have_v his_o power_n original_o from_o the_o people_n but_o suppose_v the_o government_n be_v found_v in_o the_o voluntary_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n the_o contrary_a of_o which_o have_v be_v prove_v yet_o after_o they_o have_v once_o by_o the_o most_o solemn_a and_o deliberate_a act_n bind_v up_o their_o hand_n and_o make_v it_o unlawful_a under_o the_o high_a penalty_n to_o use_v force_n against_o the_o magistrate_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v they_o can_v resume_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n at_o pleasure_n for_o that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v alienate_v by_o his_o own_o free_a grant_n be_v as_o much_o out_o of_o his_o power_n as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v possess_v of_o it_o at_o all_o so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o great_a injustice_n to_o wrest_v back_o that_o which_o i_o have_v once_o give_v away_o as_o to_o invade_v my_o neighbour_n in_o his_o original_a property_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o such_o law_n of_o nonresistance_n as_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o a_o tacit_fw-la exception_n viz._n provide_v the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o press_v too_o hard_o upon_o the_o constitution_n and_o violate_v the_o most_o fundamental_a part_n of_o it_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o if_o a_o law_n which_o be_v so_o absolute_o against_o all_o resistance_n as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o clear_a and_o comprehensive_a stile_n it_o be_v pen_v in_o and_o by_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v which_o be_v immediate_o after_o we_o be_v emerge_v out_o of_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o long_a rebellion_n so_o that_o we_o have_v all_o imaginable_a reason_n to_o believe_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n design_v to_o make_v the_o most_o effectual_a provision_n to_o secure_v we_o from_o the_o like_a calamity_n if_o i_o say_v a_o law_n thus_o remarkquible_o word_v and_o circumstantiate_v may_v be_v elude_v by_o distinction_n and_o reservation_n then_o the_o statute_n book_n be_v little_o better_a than_o be_v paper_n for_o at_o this_o rate_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o plain_a but_o may_v be_v gloss_v away_o into_o insignificancy_n if_o he_o object_n that_o the_o natural_a right_n we_o have_v to_o preserve_v and_o protect_v ourselves_o will_v justify_v the_o defence_n of_o our_o life_n and_o liberty_n against_o all_o invader_n whasoever_o notwithstanding_o any_o positive_a municipal_a prohibition_n to_o the_o contrary_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o to_o object_n thus_o be_v to_o argue_v against_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o against_o reason_n for_o he_o grant_v by_o undeniable_a consequence_n sect._n 9_o that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o nonresistance_n because_o they_o live_v under_o a_o constitution_n in_o which_o paganism_n be_v establish_v by_o law._n he_o shall_v have_v say_v in_o which_o christianity_n be_v prohibit_v for_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o both_o religion_n to_o have_v be_v establish_v as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n now_o if_o a_o municipal_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n when_o they_o happen_v to_o clash_v then_o the_o christian_n who_o live_v under_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n may_v lawful_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o government_n because_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n against_o all_o equity_n and_o humanity_n for_o to_o persecute_v man_n so_o remarquible_o regular_a and_o peaceable_a both_o in_o their_o principle_n and_o practice_n be_v as_o manifest_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o resist_v than_o they_o seem_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v it_o whenever_o they_o have_v a_o probability_n of_o prevail_v for_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n for_o a_o man_n to_o throw_v away_o his_o life_n impoverish_v his_o family_n and_o encourage_v tyranny_n when_o he_o have_v a_o fair_a remedy_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o our_o author_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v so_o severe_a as_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o martyr_n felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se._n but_o second_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v all_o man_n to_o stand_v to_o their_o contract_n though_o they_o have_v make_v they_o to_o their_o disadvantage_n they_o must_v not_o as_o the_o scripture_n speaâ—â—_n change_n though_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o their_o own_o hurt_n psal._n 15._o except_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v malum_fw-la in_o se._n but_o for_o man_n to_o bar_v themselves_o the_o use_n of_o some_o liberty_n though_o never_o so_o unquestionable_a with_o respect_n to_o some_o particular_a person_n and_o to_o tie_v up_o their_o hand_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o governor_n be_v no_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n they_o dispose_v of_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v their_o own_o and_o that_o upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n thus_o much_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o our_o author_n sect._n 1_o for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o man_n may_v bind_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o servant_n or_o sell_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o slave_n by_o which_o he_o become_v in_o the_o power_n of_o another_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o contract_n so_o that_o where_o the_o contract_n be_v clear_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v punctual_o observe_v from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o when_o a_o nation_n shall_v deliberate_o and_o authoritative_o declare_v either_o that_o it_o always_o be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o king_n or_o at_o least_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o the_o future_a after_o they_o have_v thus_o solemn_o disclaim_v all_o manner_n of_o right_n or_o pretence_n to_o resistance_n to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o force_n be_v a_o notorious_a infraction_n of_o their_o promise_n and_o as_o much_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o of_o the_o statute_n book_n three_o because_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o constitution_n must_v be_v weaken_v and_o the_o end_n of_o government_n lose_v by_o allow_v the_o subject_a a_o latitude_n of_o exposition_n therefore_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o stick_v by_o the_o letter_n when_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o unquestionable_a though_o it_o be_v apparent_o against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law._n of_o this_o practice_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o considerable_a instance_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o there_o be_v a_o act_n make_v which_o i_o have_v already_o cite_v to_o another_o purpose_n in_o which_o all_o person_n not_o possess_v of_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la freehold_n be_v declare_v uncapable_a of_o elect_v knight_n for_o the_o county_n the_o design_n of_o which_o act_n be_v to_o strike_v the_o mobile_n out_o of_o the_o government_n and_o that_o none_o but_o person_n of_o presume_a discretion_n may_v have_v a_o share_n in_o choose_v their_o representative_n but_o the_o value_n of_o money_n be_v so_o prodigious_o alter_v since_o that_o time_n fifteen_o shilling_n now_o probable_o be_v not_o more_o than_o one_o then_o this_o alteration_n have_v throw_v the_o election_n upon_o multitude_n of_o people_n who_o be_v apparent_o exclude_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o
be_v not_o count_v a_o good_a protestant_n who_o will_v not_o believe_v they_o how_o well_o they_o have_v be_v prove_v since_o the_o world_n know_v and_o here_o i_o can_v omit_v take_v notice_n what_o a_o frantic_a and_o ruinous_a maxim_n it_o be_v to_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o set_v their_o king_n aside_o upon_o a_o bare_a jealousy_n and_o apprehension_n of_o rigour_n give_v they_o but_o this_o liberty_n and_o a_o impostor_n will_v easy_o fright_v they_o into_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o carry_v they_o whether_o he_o please_v if_o we_o may_v renounce_v the_o government_n as_o often_o as_o any_o bold_a pretence_n be_v make_v against_o it_o and_o translate_v our_o allegiance_n upon_o conjecture_n and_o report_n the_o contest_v about_o dominion_n will_v be_v so_o frequent_a and_o terrible_a yet_o we_o have_v better_o disband_v into_o solitude_n than_o live_v any_o long_a together_o if_o calumny_n and_o aspersion_n and_o all_o undemonstrate_v report_n ought_v to_o go_v for_o no_o more_o be_v sufficient_a to_o cancel_v our_o obedience_n than_o no_o prince_n can_v have_v any_o title_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v either_o knavery_n or_o folly_n in_o the_o world._n this_o principle_n lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o a_o rebellion_n every_o week_n and_o render_v all_o government_n impracticable_a by_o act_v in_o this_o manner_n we_o put_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o slander_n and_o perjury_n to_o determine_v the_o weighty_a point_n of_o justice_n and_o make_v it_o a_o easy_a task_n to_o over-turn_a a_o kingdom_n with_o a_o lye._n if_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o search_v after_o far_a proof_n that_o the_o subversion_n of_o protestancy_n be_v intend_v because_o a_o prince_n of_o his_o majesty_n persuasion_n and_o zeal_n must_v necessary_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o pursue_v a_o design_n of_o this_o nature_n before_o i_o return_v a_o answer_n i_o shall_v just_o observe_v that_o religious_a zeal_n though_o it_o act_n upon_o misinformation_n be_v real_o a_o commendable_a quality_n for_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a sign_n of_o a_o good_a intention_n it_o argue_v great_a charity_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o a_o generous_a desire_n to_o propagate_v truth_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o glory_n of_o god._n to_o speak_v free_o i_o can_v be_v hearty_o angry_a with_o a_o man_n though_o his_o method_n of_o discipline_n be_v never_o so_o unacceptable_a who_o i_o be_o persuade_v have_v no_o other_o design_n than_o to_o carry_v i_o to_o heaven_n though_o i_o have_v much_o rather_o he_o will_v permit_v i_o to_o go_v thither_o my_o own_o way_n because_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a i_o shall_v go_v any_o other_o for_o rigour_n be_v usual_o very_o unfortunate_a both_o to_o the_o proselyter_n and_o proselyte_v it_o create_v prejudice_n and_o aversion_n to_o the_o one_o and_o make_v no_o more_o than_o a_o hypocrite_n of_o the_o other_o but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o objection_n in_o order_n to_o the_o confute_v of_o which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v these_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o church_n to_o attempt_v the_o convert_v his_o subject_n by_o severity_n second_o that_o in_o all_o humane_a probability_n such_o a_o method_n will_v prove_v unsuccessful_a first_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o church_n to_o attempt_v the_o convert_v his_o subject_n by_o severity_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o conceive_v be_v to_o be_v collect_v these_o four_o way_n either_o from_o her_o eminent_a divine_n the_o bull_n of_o pope_n the_o decree_n of_o council_n or_o the_o usual_a practice_n which_o when_o a_o case_n be_v doubtful_a aught_o to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o communion_n to_o begin_v with_o their_o divine_n cassander_n a_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o judgement_n and_o who_o write_n be_v never_o censure_v insist_o upon_o gentle_a method_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o religion_n disapprove_v of_o severity_n and_o tell_v we_o it_o have_v be_v a_o miserable_a occasion_n of_o the_o spread_a of_o schism_n de_n offic._n pii_fw-la viri_fw-la pag._n 187._o 196._o but_o because_o it_o may_v be_v object_v this_o author_n be_v more_o gentle_a in_o his_o censure_n and_o allow_v a_o great_a latitude_n than_o the_o generality_n of_o communion_n i_o shall_v subjoin_v the_o testimony_n of_o other_o of_o a_o straight_a principle_n and_o who_o be_v well_o know_v to_o carry_v up_o popery_n to_o the_o height_n 1._o thomas_n aquinas_n yield_v 22_o ae_z q._n 10._o art._n 11._o c._n that_o unlawful_a worship_n ritus_fw-la infidelium_fw-la under_o which_o word_n he_o comprehend_v a_o heretical_a religion_n as_o appear_v both_o from_o this_o conclusion_n and_o from_o his_o next_o question_n 22_o ae_z q._n 11._o 1._o may_v be_v tolerate_v in_o some_o case_n which_o he_o prove_v 1._o because_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o take_v her_o measure_n of_o government_n from_o the_o administration_n of_o providence_n now_o god_n permit_v many_o ill_a practice_n in_o the_o world_n lest_o a_o forcible_a restraint_n shall_v prevent_v a_o great_a good_a or_o prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o great_a evil._n therefore_o infidel_n and_o heretic_n have_v be_v sometime_o tolerate_v by_o the_o church_n when_o their_o number_n be_v great_a and_o discipline_n can_v not_o take_v place_n without_o the_o hazard_n of_o give_v great_a offence_n without_o occasion_v a_o commotion_n or_o civil_a disturbance_n and_o hinder_v the_o salvation_n of_o those_o who_o by_o fair_a mean_n may_v by_o degree_n be_v win_v over_o to_o the_o catholic_n faith._n these_o argument_n for_o toleration_n be_v much_o strong_a now_o than_o they_o be_v either_o in_o aquinas_n his_o time_n or_o before_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o have_v live_v since_o the_o reformation_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v he_o will_v have_v press_v they_o more_o at_o large_a which_o probable_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o cardinal_n lugo_n who_o write_v since_o the_o counsel_n of_o trent_n be_v more_o full_a and_o particular_a in_o the_o point_n for_o though_o he_o will_v allow_v a_o toleration_n but_o upon_o a_o very_a great_a occasion_n yet_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o acknowledge_v that_o a_o catholic_n prince_n may_v give_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o his_o heretical_a subject_n for_o this_o opinion_n he_o quote_v acquinas_n and_o say_v he_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o divine_n particular_o name_v suarez_n coninch_n and_o hurtado_n he_o add_v that_o this_o practice_n have_v be_v use_v by_o many_o of_o the_o most_o pious_a christian_a prince_n who_o tolerate_v open_a heresy_n when_o they_o can_v not_o oppose_v it_o without_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o this_o urgent_a occasion_n causa_fw-la gravissima_fw-la be_v then_o suppose_a to_o happen_v as_o he_o prove_v from_o hurtado_n when_o religion_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v more_o damnify_v by_o the_o denial_n than_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o such_o a_o indulgence_n when_o the_o people_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o grow_v mutinous_a and_o diserderly_a by_o strict_a usage_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o heretical_a country_n such_o a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n may_v be_v grant_v without_o any_o difficulty_n and_o in_o a_o catholic_n one_o too_o when_o thing_n be_v desperate_a he_o proceed_v far_a and_o tell_v we_o that_o such_o a_o allowance_n to_o heretic_n be_v a_o thing_n lawful_a in_o its_o self_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o prince_n have_v pass_v his_o promise_n he_o ought_v punctual_o to_o keep_v it_o lugo_n de_fw-fr virt._n div_o fid._n disp._n 19_o sect._n 4._o numb_a 121._o 123._o 128._o 130._o we_o see_v therefore_o that_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o schoolman_n though_o none_o of_o the_o kind_a we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v rough_o manage_v till_o the_o major_a part_n of_o we_o be_v gain_v by_o dint_n of_o argument_n which_o be_v so_o improbable_a a_o supposition_n in_o england_n that_o i_o think_v we_o need_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o about_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a bellarmine_n de_fw-la laicis_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 18_o pretend_v to_o prove_v by_o scripture_n the_o father_n and_o reason_n that_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o permit_v a_o liberty_n of_o belief_n but_o then_o he_o suppose_v their_o authority_n to_o be_v absolute_a as_o appear_v from_o his_o instance_n of_o the_o jewish_a king_n and_o roman_a emperor_n therefore_o his_o doctrine_n do_v not_o oblige_v prince_n who_o have_v only_o a_o part_n though_o a_o principal_a one_o in_o the_o legislative_a power_n especial_o when_o a_o different_a communion_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o can_v be_v repeal_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n a_o king_n when_o he_o exceed_v his_o prerorogative_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n out_o