beyond_o which_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o he_o levy_n money_n of_o his_o people_n without_o a_o law_n impower_v he_o to_o it_o he_o go_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o power_n and_o ask_v that_o to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o right_a so_o that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o the_o subject_a to_o grant_v it_o and_o if_o any_o in_o his_o name_n use_v violence_n for_o the_o obtain_n it_o they_o be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o so_o many_o robber_n that_o invade_v our_o property_n and_o they_o be_v violent_a aggressor_n the_o principle_n of_o self_n preservation_n seem_v here_o to_o take_v place_n and_o to_o warrant_v as_o violent_a a_o resistance_n 12_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o evident_a than_o that_o england_n be_v a_o free_a nation_n that_o have_v its_o liberty_n and_o propertiâ—s_n reserve_v to_o it_o bâ—_n many_o positive_a and_o express_a law_n if_o then_o we_o have_v a_o right_n to_o our_o property_n we_o must_v likewise_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o right_a to_o preserve_v it_o for_o these_o right_n be_v by_o the_o law_n secure_v against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o by_o consequence_n we_o must_v have_v a_o right_a to_o preserve_v they_o against_o those_o invasion_n it_o be_v also_o evident_o declare_v by_o our_o law_n that_o all_o order_n and_o warrant_n that_o be_v issue_v out_o in_o opposition_n to_o they_o be_v null_a of_o themselves_o and_o by_o consequence_n any_o that_o pretend_v to_o have_v commission_n from_o the_o king_n for_o those_o end_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o if_o they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o since_o these_o commission_n be_v void_a of_o themselves_o be_v indeed_o no_o commission_n in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o those_o who_o act_n in_o virtue_n of_o they_o be_v still_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o private_a person_n who_o come_v to_o invade_v and_o disturb_v uâ—_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o theâ—e_n be_v some_o point_n that_o be_v just_o disputable_a and_o doubtful_a and_o other_o that_o be_v so_o manifest_a that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o any_o objection_n that_o can_v be_v make_v to_o they_o be_v rather_o forâ—ed_v pretence_n than_o so_o much_o as_o plausible_a colour_n it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o case_n be_v doubtful_a the_o interest_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o order_n ought_v to_o carry_v it_o â—ut_v the_o case_n be_v quite_o different_a when_o the_o invasion_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o liberty_n and_o property_n be_v plain_a and_o visible_a to_o all_o that_o consider_v they_o 13._o the_o main_a and_o great_a difficulty_n here_o be_v that_o though_o our_o government_n do_v indeed_o asâ—ert_a the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a yet_o there_o be_v many_o express_a law_n make_v that_o lodge_v the_o militia_n single_o in_o the_o king_n that_o make_v it_o plain_o unlawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o any_o commission_v by_o he_o and_o these_o law_n have_v be_v put_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o all_o that_o have_v bear_v any_o employment_n either_o in_o church_n or_o stateâ—ave_v â—ave_z swear_v and_o therefore_o â—hâ—se_a law_n â—or_a the_o assuâ—eing_v â—ur_n liberties_n do_v indeed_o bind_v the_o king_n conscience_n and_o may_v affect_v his_o minister_n yâ—t_o since_o it_o be_v a_o mâ—xâ—m_n of_o our_o law_n tâ—at_v the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n these_o can_v be_v carry_v so_o far_o as_o to_o justify_v our_o take_a arm_n against_o he_o be_v the_o transgression_n of_o law_n eâ—er_v so_o many_o and_o so_o manifest_a and_o since_o this_o have_v beâ—n_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a heavy_a imputation_n on_o we_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o though_o we_o hold_v these_o opinion_n as_o long_o as_o the_o court_n and_o the_o crown_n have_v favour_v we_o â—et_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o court_n turn_v against_o we_o we_o change_v oâ—r_a principle_n 14._o here_o be_v the_o true_a difficulty_n of_o this_o whole_a matter_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v exact_o consider_v fiâ—st_a all_o general_a word_n â—ow_o large_a soâ—ver_o be_v still_o suppose_v to_o have_v a_o tacit_a exception_n and_o reserve_v in_o they_o if_o the_o matter_n seem_v to_o require_v it_o child_n be_v command_v to_o obeâ—_n their_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n wife_n be_v declare_v be_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o husband_n in_o aâ—l_a thing_n as_o the_o church_n be_v unto_o christ_n and_o yet_o how_o comprehensive_a soâ—ver_o these_o word_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v there_o be_v still_o a_o reserve_n to_o be_v understand_v in_o they_o and_o though_o by_o our_o form_n of_o marriage_n the_o party_n swear_v to_o one_o another_o till_o death_n they_o do_v part_n yet_o few_o doubt_n 〈◊〉_d this_o bond_n be_v dissolve_v by_o adultery_n though_o it_o be_v not_o name_v for_o odious_a thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v suspect_v and_o therefore_o not_o name_v upon_o such_o occasion_n but_o when_o they_o fall_v out_o they_o carry_v still_o their_o own_o force_n with_o they_o 2._o when_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o contradiction_n between_o two_o article_n in_o the_o constitution_n we_o ought_v to_o examine_v which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v the_o most_o evident_a and_o the_o most_o important_a and_o so_o we_o ought_v to_o fix_v upon_o it_o and_o then_o we_o must_v give_v such_o a_o accommodate_v sense_n to_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o contradict_v it_o that_o so_o we_o may_v reconcile_v those_o together_o here_o then_o be_v two_o seem_a contradiction_n in_o our_o constitution_n the_o oneis_n the_o public_a libertâ—_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o other_o be_v the_o renounce_n of_o all_o resistance_n in_o case_n that_o be_v invade_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o our_o liberty_n be_v only_o a_o thing_n that_o we_o enjoy_v at_o the_o king_n discretion_n and_o during_o his_o pleasure_n if_o the_o other_o against_o all_o resistance_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o outmost_a extent_n of_o the_o word_n therefore_o since_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o our_o whole_a law_n and_o all_o the_o several_a rule_n of_o our_o constitution_n be_v to_o secure_v and_o mantain_n our_o liberty_n we_o ought_v to_o lay_v that_o down_o for_o a_o conclusion_n that_o it_o be_v both_o the_o most_o plain_a and_o the_o most_o important_a of_o the_o two_o and_o therefore_o the_o other_o article_n against_o resistance_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o soften_v as_o that_o it_o do_v not_o destroy_v this_o 3._o since_o it_o be_v by_o a_o law_n that_o resistance_n be_v condemn_v we_o ought_v to_o understand_v it_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o that_o it_o do_v not_o destroy_v all_o other_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o law_n must_v only_o relate_v to_o the_o executive_a power_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o legislative_a in_o which_o we_o can_v suppose_v that_o our_o legislator_n who_o make_v that_o law_n intend_v to_o give_v up_o that_o which_o we_o plain_o see_v they_o resolve_v still_o to_o preserve_v entire_a according_a to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n so_o then_o the_o not_o resiâ—ting_v the_o king_n can_v only_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o executive_a power_n that_o so_o upon_o no_o pretence_n of_o ill_a administration_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v he_o but_o this_o can_v with_o any_o reason_n be_v extend_v to_o a_o invasion_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n or_o to_o a_o total_a subversion_n of_o the_o government_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o design_n to_o lodge_v that_o power_n in_o the_o king_n it_o be_v also_o plain_a that_o it_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o secure_v he_o in_o it_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v â—et_v about_o it_o 4._o the_o law_n mention_v the_o king_n or_o those_o commissionate_a by_o he_o show_v plain_o that_o it_o only_o design_v to_o secure_v tâ—e_v king_n in_o the_o executive_a power_n for_o the_o word_n commission_n necessary_o import_v this_o since_o if_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o law_n it_o be_v no_o commission_n and_o by_o consequence_n â—â—ose_v who_o act_n in_o virtue_n of_o it_o be_v not_o commissionate_a by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law._n the_o king_n likewise_o import_v a_o prince_n clothe_v by_o law_n with_o the_o regal_a prerogative_n but_o if_o he_o go_v to_o subvert_v the_o whole_a foundation_n of_o the_o government_n he_o subvert_v that_o by_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v his_o power_n and_o by_o consequence_n he_o annul_v his_o own_o power_n and_o then_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n have_v endeavour_v to_o destroy_v that_o upon_o which_o his_o own_o authority_n be_v found_v it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o great_a asserter_n of_o monarchical_a power_n that_o
in_o some_o case_n a_o king_n may_v fall_v from_o his_o power_n and_o in_o other_o case_n that_o he_o may_v fall_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o his_o desert_v his_o people_n his_o go_v about_o to_o enslave_v or_o sell_v they_o to_o any_o other_o or_o a_o furious_a go_v about_o to_o destroy_v they_o be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o monarchical_a lawyer_n such_o abuse_n that_o they_o natural_o divest_v those_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o of_o their_o whole_a authority_n infamy_n or_o frenzy_n do_v also_o put_v they_o under_o the_o guardian-ship_n of_o other_o all_o the_o crown_a head_n of_o europe_n have_v at_o least_o secret_o approve_v of_o the_o put_v the_o late_a king_n of_o portugal_n under_o a_o guardian-ship_n &_o the_o keep_v he_o still_o prisoner_n for_o a_o few_o act_n of_o rage_n that_o have_v be_v fatal_a to_o a_o very_a few_o person_n and_o even_o our_o court_n give_v the_o first_o countenance_n to_o it_o though_o of_o all_o otâ—ers_v the_o late_a king_n have_v the_o most_o reason_n to_o have_v do_v it_o at_o least_o last_v of_o all_o since_o it_o justify_v a_o young_a brother_n supplant_n the_o elder_n yet_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n carry_v it_o even_o against_o interest_n therefore_o if_o a_o king_n go_v about_o to_o subvert_v the_o government_n and_o to_o overturn_v the_o whole_a constitution_n he_o by_o this_o must_v be_v suppose_v either_o to_o fall_v from_o his_o power_n or_o at_o least_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v under_o guardian_n and_o according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o portugal_n the_o next_o heir_n fall_v natural_o to_o be_v the_o guardian_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v to_o see_v in_o fact_n whether_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o government_n have_v be_v strike_v at_o and_o whether_o those_o error_n that_o have_v be_v perhaps_o commit_v be_v only_o such_o malversation_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v impute_v only_o to_o humane_a frailty_n and_o to_o the_o ignorance_n inadvertency_n or_o passion_n to_o which_o all_o prince_n may_v be_v subject_a as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n but_o this_o will_v best_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o fundamental_a point_n of_o our_o government_n and_o the_o chief_a security_n that_o we_o have_v for_o our_o liberty_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n be_v indeed_o all_o in_o one_o word_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n pretend_v to_o a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o law_n there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v upon_o which_o the_o subject_n can_v depend_v and_o yet_o as_o if_o dispense_v power_n be_v not_o enough_o if_o law_n be_v whole_o suspend_v for_o all_o time_n come_v this_o be_v plain_o a_o repeal_n of_o they_o when_o likewise_o the_o man_n in_o who_o hanâ—s_n the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v put_v by_o law_n suâ—h_o as_o judge_n and_o sheriff_n be_v allow_v to_o tread_v all_o law_n unâ—er_v foot_n even_o thâ—se_a that_o infer_v a_o incapacity_n on_o themselves_o if_o they_o violate_v they_o this_o be_v such_o a_o break_n of_o the_o whole_a constitution_n that_o we_o can_v no_o more_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o it_o be_v real_o a_o dissolution_n of_o thâ—_n government_n since_o all_o trial_n sentence_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o be_v become_v so_o many_o unlawful_a act_n that_o be_v null_n and_o void_a of_o themselves_o the_o next_o thing_n in_o our_o constitution_n which_o secure_v to_o we_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v a_o free_a and_o lawful_a parliament_n now_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o triennial_n parliament_n it_o be_v above_o three_o year_n since_o we_o have_v a_o session_n that_o enact_v any_o law_n method_n have_v be_v take_v and_o be_v daily_o a_o take_n that_o render_v this_o impossible_a parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v choose_v with_o a_o inâ—ire_a liberty_n and_o without_o either_o force_n or_o pre-engagement_n whereas_o if_o all_o man_n be_v require_v before_o hand_n to_o enter_v into_o engagement_n how_o they_o will_v vote_n if_o they_o be_v choose_v themselves_o or_o how_o they_o will_v give_v their_o vote_n in_o the_o elect_v of_o other_o this_o be_v plain_o such_o a_o preparation_n to_o a_o parliament_n as_o will_v indeed_o make_v it_o no_o parliament_n but_o a_o cabal_n if_o one_o be_v choose_v aâ—ter_v all_o that_o corruption_n of_o person_n who_o have_v pre-engaged_n themselves_o and_o after_o the_o threaten_v and_o turn_v out_o of_o all_o person_n out_o of_o employment_n who_o have_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v such_o daily_a regulation_n make_v in_o the_o town_n that_o it_o be_v plain_a those_o who_o manage_v they_o intend_v at_o last_o to_o put_v such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n in_o the_o corâ—orations_n as_o will_v certain_o choose_v the_o person_n who_o be_v recommend_v to_o they_o but_o above_o all_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n of_o sheriff_n and_o major_n make_v over_o england_n by_o who_o the_o election_n must_v be_v conduct_v and_o return_v who_o be_v now_o under_o a_o incapacity_n by_o law_n and_o so_o be_v no_o legal_a officer_n and_o by_o consequence_n these_o election_n that_o pass_v under_o their_o authority_n be_v null_n and_o void_a if_o i_o say_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o than_o the_o government_n be_v dissolve_v because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v a_o free_a and_o legal_a parliament_n in_o this_o state_n of_o thing_n if_o then_o both_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v strike_v at_o and_o dissolve_v here_o be_v a_o plain_a subversion_n of_o â—he_n whole_a government_n buâ—_n if_o we_o enter_v nâ—xt_v into_o the_o particular_a branche_n of_o the_o government_n we_o will_v find_v the_o like_a disorder_n among_o they_o all_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n make_v a_o great_a article_n of_o our_o government_n the_o latter_a â—eing_v secure_v not_o only_o of_o old_a by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o by_o many_o special_a law_n make_v of_o late_a and_o there_o be_v particular_a law_n make_v in_o k._n chaâ—lâ—s_v the_o first_o and_o the_o late_a king_n time_n secure_v they_o frâ—m_v all_o commission_n that_o the_o king_n can_v raise_v for_o judge_v or_o cenâ—ureing_v they_o if_o then_o in_o oppofition_n to_o this_o a_o court_n so_o condemn_v be_v eâ—â—cted_v which_o proceed_v to_o judge_n and_o censure_v the_o clergy_n and_o even_o to_o dâ—sseiâ—e_v they_o of_o their_o free_a hold_n without_o so_o much_o as_o the_o form_n of_o a_o trial_n though_o this_o be_v the_o most_o indispensable_a law_n of_o all_o these_o that_o secure_v the_o property_n of_o englaâ—d_n and_o if_o the_o king_n pretend_v that_o he_o can_v â—equire_v the_o clergâ—_n to_o publish_v all_o his_o arbitrary_a declaration_n and_o in_o particular_a one_o that_o strike_v at_o their_o whole_a setlement_n and_o have_v ordâ—red_v process_n to_o be_v begin_v against_o all_o that_o disobey_v this_o illegal_a warrant_n and_o have_v treat_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o criminals_n only_o for_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o not_o obey_v he_o if_o likewise_o the_o king_n be_v not_o satisfy_v to_o proâ—ess_v his_o own_o religion_n open_o though_o even_o that_o be_v contraâ—y_o to_o law_n but_o have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n and_o receive_v nunioe_n from_o thence_o which_o be_v plain_o treason_n by_o law_n if_o likewise_o many_o popish_a church_n and_o chapel_n have_v be_v public_o open_v if_o several_a college_n of_o jesuit_n have_v â—eâ—n_o set_v up_o in_o â—ivers_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o one_o of_o the_o order_n have_v be_v make_v a_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o a_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o if_o papist_n and_o even_a those_o who_o tuâ—n_n to_o that_o religion_n though_o declare_v traitor_n by_o law_n be_v bring_v into_o all_o the_o chief_a employment_n boâ—h_v military_a and_o civil_a than_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o whole_a establishment_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v strike_v at_o and_o design_v to_o be_v overturn_v since_o all_o these_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v notorious_o illegal_a so_o they_o evident_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o grâ—at_a design_n of_o they_o all_o be_v the_o root_n out_o this_o pestilent_a heresy_n in_o their_o stile_n i_o mean_v the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v visible_a that_o there_o be_v a_o constant_a pâ—actisâ—ing_n upon_o the_o judge_n that_o theâ—_n be_v turn_v out_o upon_o their_o vary_v from_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o man_n of_o no_o reputation_n or_o ability_n be_v put_v in_o their_o place_n if_o a_o army_n be_v
a_fw-la enquiry_n into_o the_o measure_n of_o submission_n to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o of_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a or_o necessary_a for_o subject_n to_o defend_v their_o religion_n live_v and_o liberty_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1688._o a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o measure_n of_o submission_n to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o of_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a or_o necessary_a for_o subject_n to_o defend_v their_o religion_n life_n and_o liberty_n this_o enquirie_n can_v be_v regular_o make_v but_o by_o take_v in_o the_o first_o place_n a_o true_a and_o full_a view_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o civil_a society_n and_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o supreme_a power_n whether_o it_o be_v lodge_v in_o one_o or_o more_o person_n 1._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v put_v no_o difference_n nor_o subordination_n among_o man_n except_o it_o be_v that_o of_o child_n to_o parent_n or_o of_o wife_n to_o their_o husband_n so_o that_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o man_n aâ—e_v bear_v free_a and_o this_o libertâ—_n must_v still_o be_v suppose_v entire_a unless_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o contract_n provision_n and_o law_n for_o a_o man_n can_v eiâ—her_o bind_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o servant_n or_o sell_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o slave_n by_o which_o he_o become_v in_o the_o power_n of_o another_o only_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o contract_n since_o all_o â—hat_n liberty_n which_o be_v not_o express_o give_v away_o remain_v still_o entire_a so_o that_o the_o plea_n for_o liberty_n always_o prove_v itself_o unless_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v give_v up_o or_o limit_v by_o any_o special_a agreement_n 2._o it_o be_v no_o less_o certain_a that_o as_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n have_v planâ—ed_v in_o all_o man_n a_o natural_a principle_n of_o the_o love_n of_o life_n and_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o preserve_v it_o so_o the_o commâ—n_a principle_n of_o all_o religion_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o god_n have_v set_v we_o in_o this_o world_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v that_o be_v which_o he_o have_v give_v we_o by_o all_o just_a and_o lawful_a way_n now_o this_o duty_n of_o self-prâ—seruâ—tion_a be_v exert_v in_o instance_n of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v in_o the_o resist_n of_o violent_a aggressor_n the_o other_o be_v the_o take_n of_o jâ—st_a revenge_n of_o those_o who_o have_v invade_v we_o so_o secret_o that_o we_o can_v not_o prevent_v they_o and_o so_o violent_o that_o we_o can_v nor_o resist_v they_o in_o which_o case_n the_o principle_n of_o self_n preservation_n warrant_v we_o both_o to_o recover_v what_o be_v our_o own_o with_o just_a damage_n and_o also_o to_o put_v such_o unjust_a person_n out_o of_o a_o capacity_n of_o do_v the_o like_a injury_n any_o more_o either_o to_o ourselves_o or_o to_o any_o other_o now_o in_o these_o instance_n of_o self-preservation_n this_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o first_o can_v be_v limit_v bâ—_n any_o slow_a form_n since_o a_o â—ressing_a danger_n require_v a_o vigorous_a repulse_v and_o can_v admit_v of_o delay_n whereas_o the_o second_o of_o take_v reverge_n or_o reparation_n be_v not_o of_o such_o haste_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v under_o rule_n and_o form_n 3._o the_o true_a and_o original_a notion_n of_o civil_a society_n and_o government_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o com-promise_n make_v by_o such_o a_o body_n of_o man_n by_o which_o they_o resign_v up_o the_o right_n of_o demand_v reparation_n either_o in_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n against_o one_o another_o or_o in_o the_o way_n of_o war_n against_o their_o neighbour_n to_o sucâ—_n a_o single_a person_n or_o to_o such_o a_o body_n of_o man_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o trust_v with_o this_o and_o in_o the_o management_n of_o this_o civil_a society_n great_a distinction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n for_o the_o regulate_v the_o conduct_n of_o it_o &_o the_o power_n of_o execute_v these_o law_n the_o supreme_a authority_n must_v still_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v lodge_v with_o those_o who_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n reserve_v to_o they_o but_o not_o with_o thoâ—e_n who_o have_v only_o the_o executive_a which_o be_v plain_o a_o trust_n when_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o all_o trust_n by_o their_o nature_n impâ—rt_n that_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v be_v accountable_a even_o though_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v express_o specify_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o â—rust_n itself_o 4._o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v by_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a religion_n that_o god_n have_v authorise_v any_o one_o form_n of_o government_n any_o other_o way_n than_o as_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o order_n and_o of_o justice_n oblige_v all_o man_n not_o to_o subvert_v constitution_n nor_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o mankind_n nor_o invade_v those_o right_n with_o which_o the_o law_n may_v have_v vest_v some_o person_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o private_a contract_n lodge_v or_o translate_v private_a right_n so_o the_o public_a law_n can_v likewise_o lodge_v such_o right_n prerogative_n and_o revenue_n in_o those_o under_o who_o protection_n they_o put_v themselves_o and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o have_v as_o good_a a_o title_n to_o these_o as_o any_o private_a person_n can_v have_v to_o his_o property_n so_o that_o it_o become_v a_o act_n of_o high_a injustice_n and_o violence_n to_o invade_v these_o which_o be_v so_o far_o a_o great_a sin_n than_o any_o such_o action_n will_v be_v against_o a_o private_a person_n as_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o order_n be_v preferable_a to_o all_o private_a consideration_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o in_o truth_n â—the_v principle_n of_o natural_a religion_n give_v those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n no_o power_n at_o allâ—_n but_o they_o do_v only_o secure_v they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v they_o by_o law_n and_o as_o no_o consideration_n of_o religion_n can_v bind_v i_o to_o pay_v another_o more_o than_o i_o indeed_o owe_v he_o but_o do_v only_o bind_v i_o more_o strict_o to_o pay_v what_o i_o owe_v so_o the_o consideration_n of_o religion_n do_v indeed_o bring_v subject_n under_o strict_a obligation_n to_o pay_v all_o due_a allegiance_n and_o submission_n to_o their_o prince_n but_o they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o extend_v that_o allegiance_n further_o than_o the_o law_n carry_v it_o and_o though_o a_o man_n have_v no_o divine_a right_o to_o his_o property_n but_o have_v acquire_v it_o by_o humane_a mean_n such_o as_o succession_n or_o industry_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o security_n for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o from_o a_o divine_a right_n so_o though_o prince_n have_v no_o immediate_a warrant_n from_o heaven_n either_o for_o their_o original_a title_n or_o for_o the_o extent_n of_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v secure_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o by_o the_o principle_n and_o rule_n of_o natural_a religion_n 5._o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o as_o a_o private_a person_n can_v bind_v himself_o to_o another_o man_n service_n by_o different_a degree_n either_o as_o a_o ordinary_a servant_n for_o wage_n or_o as_o a_o appropriate_a for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o a_o apprentice_n or_o by_o a_o total_a give_v himself_o up_o to_o another_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o slavery_n in_o all_o which_o case_n the_o general_n name_n of_o master_n may_v be_v equal_o use_v yet_o the_o degree_n of_o his_o power_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n so_o likewise_o body_n of_o man_n can_v give_v themselves_o up_o in_o different_a degree_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o other_o and_o therefore_o though_o all_o thoâ—e_n may_v carry_v the_o same_o name_n of_o king_n yet_o every_a one_o power_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o authority_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o he_o and_o not_o from_o any_o general_a speculation_n found_v on_o some_o equivocal_a term_n such_o as_o king_n sovereign_a or_o supreme_a 6._o iâ—'s_n certain_a that_o god_n as_o the_o creator_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n may_v set_v up_o who_o he_o will_v to_o rule_v over_o other_o man_n but_o this_o declaration_n of_o his_o will_n must_v be_v make_v evident_a by_o prophet_n or_o other_o extraordinary_a man_n senâ—_n of_o he_o who_o have_v some_o manifest_a proof_n of_o the_o divine_a authority_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o on_o such_o occasion_n and_o upon_o such_o person_n declare_v the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o favour_n of_o any_o other_o that_o declaration_n be_v to_o be_v submit_v to_o and_o obey_v but_o this_o pretence_n of_o a_o divine_a delegation_n can_v
be_v carry_v no_o far_o than_o to_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o expreslâ—_n mark_v out_o and_o be_v unjust_o claim_v by_o those_o who_o can_v prove_v no_o such_o declaration_n to_o have_v be_v ever_o make_v in_o favour_n of_o they_o or_o their_o family_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v reasonable_a to_o conclude_v from_o their_o be_v in_o possession_n that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o this_o justify_v all_o usurper_n when_o they_o â—re_n successful_a 7._o the_o measure_n of_o power_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o obedience_n must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o express_a law_n of_o any_o sâ—ate_n or_o body_n of_o man_n from_o the_o oath_n that_o they_o swear_v or_o from_o immemorial_n prescription_n and_o a_o long_a possession_n which_o both_o give_v a_o title_n and_o in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n make_v a_o bad_a one_o become_v good_a since_o prescription_n when_o it_o pass_v the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o be_v not_o dispure_v by_o any_o other_o pretender_n give_v by_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o all_o man_n a_o just_a and_o good_a title_n so_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o degree_n of_o all_o civil_a authority_n be_v to_o be_v take_v either_o from_o express_a law_n immemorial_n custom_n or_o from_o particular_a oath_n which_o the_o subject_n swear_v to_o their_o prince_n this_o be_v still_o to_o be_v lay_v down_o for_o a_o principle_n that_o in_o all_o the_o dispute_v between_o power_n and_o liberty_n power_n must_v always_o be_v prove_v but_o liberty_n prove_v itself_o the_o one_o be_v found_v only_o upon_o positive_a law_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 8._o if_o from_o the_o general_a principle_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o natural_a religion_n we_o carry_v this_o matter_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o all_o the_o passage_n that_o be_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o matter_n of_o neither_o side_n for_o as_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v give_v to_o the_o jew_n by_o a_o immediate_a grant_n from_o heaven_n so_o god_n reâ—erved_v still_o this_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o declaration_n that_o he_o shall_v mâ—ke_v from_o time_n to_o time_n either_o by_o his_o prophet_n or_o by_o the_o answer_n that_o come_v from_o the_o cloud_n of_o glory_n that_o be_v between_o the_o cherubim_n to_o set_v up_o judge_n or_o king_n over_o they_o and_o to_o pull_v they_o down_o again_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a here_o be_v a_o express_a delegation_n make_v by_o god_n and_o therefore_o all_o that_o be_v â—one_n in_o that_o dispensation_n either_o for_o or_o against_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o any_o other_o state_n that_o be_v found_v on_o another_o bottom_n and_o constitution_n and_o all_o the_o expression_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n relate_v to_o king_n since_o they_o belong_v to_o person_n that_o be_v immediate_o design_v by_o god_n be_v without_o any_o sort_n of_o reason_n apply_v to_o those_o who_o can_v pretend_v to_o no_o such_o designation_n neither_o oâ—_n themselves_o nor_o for_o their_o ancestor_n 9_o as_o for_o the_o new_a testament_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n give_v in_o it_o neither_o for_o the_o form_n oâ—_n government_n in_o general_n nor_o for_o â—he_n degree_n of_o any_o one_o form_n in_o particular_a but_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o justice_n order_n and_o peace_n be_v establish_v in_o it_o upon_o high_a motive_n and_o more_o bind_v consideration_n than_o ever_o they_o be_v â—n_v any_o other_o religion_n whatsoever_o we_o be_v most_o strict_o bind_v by_o it_o to_o observe_v the_o constitution_n in_o which_o we_o be_v and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o rule_v set_v we_o in_o the_o gospel_n can_v be_v carry_v no_o further_o it_o be_v indeed_o clear_a from_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o such_o give_v we_o no_o ground_n to_o defend_v or_o propagat_v it_o by_o force_n it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o of_o faith_n and_o patience_n under_o it_o and_o iâ—_n by_o the_o order_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o of_o any_o constitution_n of_o government_n under_o which_o we_o be_v bear_v we_o be_v bring_v under_o suffering_n for_o our_o profess_v of_o it_o we_o may_v indeed_o retire_v and_o fly_v out_o of_o any_o such_o country_n if_o we_o can_v but_o if_o that_o be_v deny_v we_o we_o must_v then_o according_a to_o this_o religion_n submit_v to_o those_o suffering_n under_o which_o we_o may_v be_v bring_v consider_v that_o god_n will_v be_v glorify_v by_o we_o in_o so_o do_v and_o that_o he_o will_v both_o support_v we_o under_o our_o suffering_n and_o glorious_o reward_v we_o for_o they_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n during_o the_o three_o first_o century_n under_o heathen_a emperor_n and_o a_o constitution_n in_o which_o paganism_n be_v establish_v by_o law_n but_o iâ—_n by_o the_o law_n of_o any_o government_n the_o christian_a religion_n or_o any_o form_n of_o it_o be_v become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o subject_n property_n it_o than_o fall_v under_o another_o consideration_n not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o religion_n but_o as_o it_o be_v become_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a right_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o believe_v and_o profess_v it_o and_o then_o we_o must_v juâ—ge_v of_o the_o invasion_n make_v on_o that_o as_o we_o do_v of_o any_o other_o invasion_n that_o be_v make_v on_o our_o right_n 10._o all_o the_o passage_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o relate_v to_o civil_a government_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v as_o they_o be_v true_o mean_v in_o opposition_n to_o that_o false_a notion_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o believe_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o immediate_o under_o the_o divine_a authority_n that_o they_o will_v not_o become_v the_o subject_n of_o any_o other_o power_n particular_o of_o one_o that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o nation_n or_o of_o their_o religion_n therefore_o they_o think_v they_o can_v not_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n nor_o bind_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n but_o judge_v that_o they_o be_v only_o subject_a out_o of_o fear_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o force_n that_o lie_v on_o they_o but_o not_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o so_o in_o all_o their_o dispersion_n both_o at_o rome_n and_o elsewhere_o they_o think_v they_o be_v god_n freeman_n and_o make_v use_v of_o this_o pretend_a liberty_n as_o a_o cloak_n of_o maliciousness_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o which_o since_o in_o a_o courâ—e_n of_o many_o year_n they_o have_v ask_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_a yoke_n and_o be_v come_v under_o their_o authority_n our_o saviour_n order_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o that_o by_o his_o â—aying_n render_v to_o caesar_n that_o which_o be_v caesar_n and_o both_o st._n pâ—ul_a in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o st._n peter_n in_o his_o general_n epistle_n have_v very_o positive_o condemn_v that_o pernicious_a maxim_n but_o without_o any_o formal_a declaration_n make_v of_o the_o rule_n or_o measure_n of_o government_n and_o since_o both_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n of_o rome_n have_v acknowledge_v the_o power_n that_o augustus_n have_v indeed_o violent_o usurp_v it_o become_v legal_a when_o it_o be_v thus_o submit_v to_o and_o confirm_v both_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n and_o it_o be_v establish_v in_o his_o family_n by_o a_o long_a prescription_n when_o these_o epistler_n be_v write_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n upon_o this_o subject_a import_v no_o more_o but_o that_o all_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o government_n and_o submit_v to_o it_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n that_o be_v settle_v by_o law._n 11_o we_o be_v then_o at_o last_o bring_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o english_a government_n so_o that_o no_o general_n consideration_n from_o speculation_n about_o sovereign_a power_n nor_o from_o any_o passage_n either_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n aught_o to_o determine_v we_o in_o this_o matter_n which_o must_v be_v fix_v from_o the_o law_n and_o regulation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v among_o us._n it_o be_v then_o certain_a that_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o government_n the_o law_n have_v lodge_v that_o single_o in_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a administration_n of_o it_o be_v in_o he_o but_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v lodge_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v and_o repeal_n law_n be_v not_o single_o in_o the_o king_n but_o only_o so_o far_o as_o the_o two_o house_n concur_v with_o he_o it_o be_v also_o clear_a that_o the_o king_n have_v such_o a_o determine_a extent_n of_o prerogative_n