Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n king_n law_n legal_a 2,470 5 10.2354 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30328 A collection of eighteen papers relating to the affairs of church & state during the reign of King James the Second (seventeen whereof written in Holland and first printed there) by Gilbert Burnet ... Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715. 1689 (1689) Wing B5768; ESTC R3957 183,152 256

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upon_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o public_a peace_n will_v be_v pretend_v to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o persecute_v for_o mere_a religion_n in_o france_n when_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_n all_o the_o discourse_n that_o be_v write_v on_o that_o subject_n be_v full_a of_o the_o war_n occasion_v by_o those_o of_o the_o religion_n in_o the_o last_o age_n though_o as_o these_o be_v the_o happy_a occasion_n of_o bring_v the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n to_o the_o crown_n they_o have_v be_v end_v above_o 80_o year_n ago_o and_o there_o have_v not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o tumult_n raise_v by_o they_o these_o 50_o year_n past_a so_o that_o the_o french_a who_o have_v smart_v under_o this_o severity_n can_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o least_o infraction_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o story_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a be_v raise_v up_o to_o inspire_v into_o the_o king_n those_o apprehension_n of_o they_o which_o have_v produce_v the_o terrible_a effect_n that_o be_v visible_a to_o all_o the_o world._n there_o be_v another_o expression_n in_o this_o declaration_n which_o let_v we_o likewise_o see_v with_o what_o caution_n the_o offer_v of_o favour_n be_v now_o word_v that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o occasion_n give_v when_o the_o time_n and_o conjuncture_n shall_v be_v favourable_a to_o break_v through_o they_o all_o it_o be_v in_o these_o word_n so_o that_o they_o take_v especial_a care_n that_o nothing_o be_v preach_v or_o teach_v among_o they_o which_o may_v any_o way_n tend_v to_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o our_o people_n from_o we_o or_o our_o government_n this_o in_o itself_o be_v very_o reasonable_a and_o can_v admit_v of_o no_o exception_n if_o we_o have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o a_o set_n of_o man_n who_o to_o our_o great_a misfortune_n have_v so_o much_o credit_n with_o his_o majesty_n and_o who_o will_v be_v no_o soon_o lodge_v in_o the_o power_n to_o which_o they_o pretend_v than_o they_o will_v make_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v preach_v against_o popery_n pass_v for_o that_o which_o may_v in_o some_o manner_n alienate_v the_o subject_n from_o the_o king._n vi_o his_o majesty_n make_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n when_o he_o shall_v think_v it_o convenient_a for_o they_o to_o meet_v the_o heart_n of_o king_n be_v unsearchable_a so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o little_a too_o presumptuous_a to_o look_v into_o his_o majesty_n secret_a thought_n but_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n that_o we_o will_v make_v of_o other_o man_n thought_n by_o their_o action_n one_o will_v be_v tempt_v to_o think_v that_o his_o majesty_n make_v some_o doubt_n of_o it_o since_o his_o affair_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o can_v not_o go_v the_o worse_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_a understanding_n between_o he_o and_o his_o parliament_n and_o that_o his_o people_n be_v support_v he_o with_o 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desperate_a issue_n viii_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n seem_v indispensible_a it_o be_v in_o those_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o test_n that_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o qualify_v man_n either_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o enjoy_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n or_o to_o bear_v a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n for_o in_o these_o the_o security_n of_o the_o government_n be_v chief_o concern_v and_o therefore_o the_o total_a extinction_n of_o these_o as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o suspension_n of_o they_o but_o a_o plain_a repeal_n of_o they_o so_o it_o be_v a_o subvert_v of_o the_o whole_a foundation_n of_o our_o government_n for_o the_o regulation_n that_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v set_v both_o for_o the_o subject_n have_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o state_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o for_o a_o share_n in_o place_n of_o trust_n by_o the_o test_n be_v now_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n 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in_o which_o we_o be_v and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o rule_n serve_v in_o the_o gospel_n can_v be_v carry_v no_o further_o it_o be_v indeed_o clear_a from_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o such_o give_v we_o no_o ground_n to_o defend_v or_o propagate_v it_o by_o force_n it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o of_o faith_n and_o patience_n under_o it_o and_o if_o by_o the_o order_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o of_o any_o constitution_n of_o government_n under_o which_o we_o be_v bear_v we_o be_v bring_v under_o suffering_n for_o our_o profess_v of_o it_o we_o may_v indeed_o retire_v and_o fly_v out_o of_o any_o such_o country_n if_o we_o can_v but_o if_o that_o be_v deny_v we_o we_o must_v then_o according_a to_o this_o religion_n submit_v to_o those_o suffering_n under_o which_o we_o may_v be_v bring_v consider_v that_o god_n will_v be_v glorify_v by_o we_o in_o so_o do_v and_o that_o he_o will_v both_o support_v we_o under_o our_o suffer_v and_o glorious_o reward_v we_o for_o they_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n during_o the_o three_o first_o century_n under_o heathen_a emperor_n and_o a_o constitution_n in_o which_o paganism_n be_v establish_v by_o law._n but_o if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o any_o government_n the_o christian_a religion_n or_o any_o form_n of_o it_o be_v become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o subject_n property_n it_o than_o fall_v under_o another_o consideration_n not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o religion_n but_o as_o it_o be_v become_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a right_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o believe_v and_o profess_v it_o and_o then_o we_o must_v judge_n of_o the_o invasion_n make_v on_o that_o as_o we_o do_v of_o any_o other_o invasion_n that_o be_v make_v on_o our_o other_o right_n x._o all_o the_o passage_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o relate_v to_o civil_a government_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v as_o they_o be_v true_o mean_v in_o opposition_n to_o that_o false_a notion_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o believe_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o immediate_o under_o the_o divine_a authority_n that_o they_o can_v not_o become_v the_o subject_n of_o any_o other_o power_n particular_o of_o one_o that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o nation_n or_o of_o their_o religion_n therefore_o they_o think_v they_o can_v not_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n nor_o bind_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n but_o judge_v that_o they_o be_v only_o subject_a out_o of_o fear_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o force_n that_o lie_v on_o they_o but_o not_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o so_o in_o all_o their_o dispersion_n both_o at_o rome_n and_o elsewhere_o they_o think_v they_o be_v god_n freeman_n and_o make_v use_v of_o this_o pretend_a liberty_n as_o a_o cloak_n of_o maliciousness_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o which_o since_o in_o a_o course_n of_o many_o year_n they_o have_v ask_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_a yoke_n and_o be_v come_v under_o their_o authority_n our_o saviour_n 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plain_o unlawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o any_o commissioned_n by_o he_o and_o these_o law_n have_v be_v put_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o all_o that_o have_v bear_v any_o employment_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n have_v swear_v and_o therefore_o those_o law_n for_o the_o assure_v our_o liberty_n do_v indeed_o bind_v the_o king_n conscience_n and_o may_v affect_v his_o minister_n yet_o since_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o our_o law_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n these_o can_v be_v carry_v so_o far_o as_o to_o justify_v our_o take_a arm_n against_o he_o be_v the_o transgression_n of_o law_n ever_o so_o many_o and_o so_o manifest_a and_o since_o this_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o
england_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a heavy_a imputation_n on_o we_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o though_o we_o hold_v those_o opinion_n as_o long_o as_o the_o court_n and_o crown_n have_v favour_v we_o yet_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o court_n turn_v against_o we_o we_o change_v our_o principle_n fourteen_o here_o be_v the_o true_a difficulty_n of_o this_o whole_a matter_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v exact_o consider_v 1._o all_o general_a word_n how_o large_a soever_o be_v still_o suppose_v to_o have_v a_o tacit_n exception_n and_o reserve_v in_o they_o if_o the_o matter_n seem_v to_o require_v it_o child_n be_v command_v to_o obey_v their_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n wife_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o husband_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o church_n be_v unto_o christ_n and_o yet_o how_o comprehensive_a soever_o these_o word_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v there_o be_v still_o a_o reserve_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o they_o and_o though_o 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the_o other_o be_v the_o renounce_n of_o all_o resistance_n in_o case_n that_o be_v invade_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o our_o liberty_n be_v only_o a_o thing_n that_o we_o enjoy_v at_o the_o king_n discretion_n and_o during_o his_o pleasure_n if_o the_o other_o against_o all_o resistance_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o the_o word_n therefore_o since_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o our_o whole_a law_n and_o of_o all_o the_o several_a rule_n of_o our_o constitution_n be_v to_o secure_v and_o maintain_v our_o liberty_n we_o ought_v to_o lay_v that_o down_o for_o a_o conclusion_n that_o it_o be_v both_o the_o most_o plain_a and_o the_o most_o important_a of_o the_o two_o and_o therefore_o the_o other_o article_n against_o resistance_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o soften_v as_o that_o it_o do_v not_o destroy_v we_o 3._o since_o it_o be_v by_o a_o law_n that_o resistance_n be_v condemn_v we_o ought_v to_o understand_v it_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o that_o it_o do_v not_o destroy_v all_o other_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o law_n must_v only_o relate_v to_o the_o executive_a power_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o legislative_a in_o which_o we_o can_v suppose_v that_o our_o legislator_n who_o make_v that_o law_n intend_v to_o give_v up_o that_o which_o we_o plain_o see_v they_o resolve_v still_o to_o preserve_v entire_a according_a to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n so_o then_o the_o not_o resist_v the_o king_n can_v only_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o executive_a power_n that_o so_o upon_o no_o pretence_n of_o ill_a administration_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v he_o but_o this_o can_v with_o any_o reason_n be_v extend_v to_o a_o invasion_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n or_o to_o a_o total_a subversion_n of_o the_o government_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o design_n to_o lodge_v that_o power_n in_o the_o king_n it_o be_v also_o plain_a that_o it_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o secure_v he_o in_o it_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v set_v about_o it_o 4._o the_o law_n mention_v the_o king_n or_o those_o commissioned_n by_o he_o show_v plain_o that_o it_o only_o design_v to_o secure_v the_o king_n in_o the_o executive_a power_n for_o the_o word_n commission_n necessary_o importt_v this_o since_o if_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o law_n it_o be_v no_o commission_n and_o by_o consequence_n those_o who_o act_n in_o virtue_n of_o it_o be_v not_o commissionated_a by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law._n the_o king_n likewise_o import_v a_o prince_n clothe_v by_o law_n with_o the_o regal_a prerogative_n but_o if_o he_o go_v to_o subvert_v the_o whole_a foundation_n of_o the_o government_n he_o subvert_v that_o by_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v his_o power_n and_o by_o consequence_n he_o annul_v his_o own_o power_n and_o then_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n have_v endeavour_v to_o destroy_v that_o upon_o which_o his_o own_o authority_n be_v found_v xv._o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o great_a assertor_n of_o monarchial_a power_n that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o king_n may_v fall_v from_o his_o power_n and_o in_o other_o case_n that_o he_o may_v fall_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o his_o desert_v his_o people_n his_o go_v about_o to_o enslave_v or_o sell_v they_o to_o any_o other_o or_o a_o furious_a go_v about_o to_o destroy_v they_o be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o monarchical_a lawyer_n such_o abuse_n that_o they_o natural_o divest_v those_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o of_o their_o whole_a authority_n infancy_n or_o frenzy_n do_v also_o put_v they_o under_o the_o guardianship_n of_o other_o all_o the_o crown_a head_n of_o europe_n have_v at_o least_o secret_o approve_v of_o the_o put_v the_o late_a king_n of_o portugal_n under_o a_o guardianship_n and_o the_o keep_v he_o still_o a_o prisoner_n for_o a_o few_o act_n of_o rage_n that_o have_v be_v fatal_a to_o a_o 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those_o error_n that_o have_v be_v perhaps_o commit_v be_v only_o such_o malversation_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v impute_v only_o to_o humane_a frailty_n and_o to_o the_o ignorance_n inadvertency_n or_o passion_n to_o which_o all_o prince_n may_v be_v subject_a as_o well_o as_o other_o men._n but_o this_o will_v best_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o fundamental_a point_n of_o our_o government_n and_o the_o chief_a security_n that_o we_o have_v for_o our_o liberty_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n be_v indeed_o all_o in_o one_o word_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n pretend_v to_o a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o law_n there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v upon_o which_o the_o subject_n can_v depend_v and_o yet_o as_o if_o the_o dispense_v power_n be_v not_o enough_o if_o law_n be_v whole_o suspend_v for_o all_o time_n come_v this_o be_v plain_o a_o repeal_n of_o they_o when_o likewise_o the_o man_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v put_v by_o law_n such_o as_o judge_n and_o sheriff_n be_v allow_v to_o tread_v all_o law_n underfoot_n even_o those_o that_o infer_v a_o incapacity_n on_o themselves_o if_o they_o violate_v they_o this_o be_v such_o a_o break_n of_o the_o whole_a constitution_n that_o we_o can_v no_o more_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o it_o be_v real_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n since_o all_o trial_n sentence_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o be_v become_v so_o many_o unlawful_a act_n that_o be_v null_n and_o void_a of_o themselves_o the_o next_o thing_n in_o our_o constitution_n which_o secure_v to_o we_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v a_o free_a and_o lawful_a parliament_n now_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o triennial_n parliament_n it_o
be_v above_o three_o year_n since_o we_o have_v a_o session_n that_o enact_v any_o law_n method_n have_v be_v take_v and_o be_v daily_o a_o take_n that_o render_v this_o impossible_a parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v choose_v with_o a_o entire_a liberty_n and_o without_o either_o force_n or_o preingagement_n whereas_o if_o all_o man_n be_v require_v beforehand_o to_o enter_v into_o engagement_n how_o they_o will_v vote_n if_o they_o be_v choose_v themselves_o or_o how_o they_o will_v give_v their_o voice_n in_o the_o elect_n of_o other_o this_o be_v plain_o such_o a_o preparation_n to_o a_o parliament_n as_o will_v indeed_o make_v it_o no_o parliament_n but_o a_o cabal_n if_o one_o be_v choose_v after_o all_o that_o corruption_n of_o person_n who_o have_v preingage_v themselves_o and_o after_o the_o threat_a and_o turn_v out_o of_o all_o person_n out_o of_o employment_n who_o have_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v such_o daily_a regulation_n make_v in_o the_o town_n that_o it_o be_v plain_a those_o who_o manage_v they_o intend_v at_o last_o to_o put_v such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n in_o the_o corporation_n as_o will_v certain_o choose_v the_o person_n who_o be_v recommend_v to_o they_o but_o above_o all_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n of_o sheriff_n and_o mayor_n make_v over_o england_n by_o who_o the_o election_n must_v be_v conduct_v and_o return_v who_o be_v now_o under_o a_o incapacity_n by_o law_n and_o so_o be_v no_o legal_a officer_n and_o by_o consequence_n those_o election_n that_o pass_v under_o their_o authority_n be_v null_n and_o void_a if_o i_o say_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o than_o the_o government_n be_v dissolve_v because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v a_o free_a and_o legal_a parliament_n in_o this_o state_n of_o thing_n if_o then_o both_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v strike_v at_o and_o dissolve_v here_o be_v a_o plain_a subversion_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n but_o if_o we_o enter_v next_o into_o the_o particular_a branch_n of_o the_o government_n we_o will_v find_v the_o like_a disorder_n among_o they_o all_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n make_v a_o great_a article_n of_o our_o government_n the_o latter_a be_v secure_v not_o only_o of_o old_a by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o by_o many_o special_a law_n make_v of_o late_a and_o there_o be_v particular_a law_n make_v in_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o late_a king_n time_n secure_v they_o from_o all_o commission_n that_o the_o king_n can_v raise_v for_o judge_v or_o censure_v they_o if_o then_o in_o opposition_n to_o this_o a_o court_n so_o condemn_v be_v erect_v which_o proceed_v to_o judge_n and_o censure_v the_o clergy_n and_o even_o to_o disseise_v they_o of_o their_o freehold_n without_o so_o much_o as_o the_o form_n of_o a_o trial_n though_o this_o be_v the_o most_o indispensible_a law_n of_o all_o those_o that_o secure_v the_o property_n of_o england_n and_o if_o the_o king_n pretend_v that_o he_o can_v require_v the_o clergy_n to_o publish_v all_o his_o arbitrary_a declaration_n and_o in_o particular_a one_o that_o strike_v at_o their_o whole_a settlement_n and_o have_v order_v process_n to_o be_v begin_v against_o all_o that_o disobey_v this_o illegal_a warrant_n and_o have_v treat_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o criminal_n only_o for_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o not_o obey_v he_o if_o likewise_o the_o king_n be_v not_o satisfy_v to_o profess_v his_o own_o religion_n open_o though_o even_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n but_o have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n and_o receive_v nuncio_n from_o thence_o which_o be_v plain_o treason_n by_o law_n if_o likewise_o many_o popish_a church_n and_o chapel_n have_v be_v public_o open_v if_o several_a college_n of_o jesuit_n have_v be_v set_v up_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o one_o of_o the_o order_n have_v be_v make_v a_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o a_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o if_o papist_n and_o even_o those_o who_o turn_v to_o that_o religion_n though_o declare_v traitor_n by_o law_n be_v bring_v into_o all_o the_o chief_a employment_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a than_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o whole_a establishment_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v strike_v at_o and_o design_v to_o be_v overturn_v since_o all_o these_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v notorious_o illegal_a so_o they_o evident_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o great_a design_n of_o they_o all_o be_v the_o root_n out_o of_o this_o pestilent_a heresy_n in_o their_o style_n i_o mean_v the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v visible_a that_o there_o be_v a_o constant_a practise_v upon_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o be_v turn_v out_o upon_o their_o vary_v from_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o man_n of_o no_o reputation_n nor_o ability_n be_v put_v in_o their_o place_n if_o a_o army_n be_v keep_v up_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o man_n who_o withdraw_v from_o that_o illegal_a service_n be_v hang_v up_o as_o criminal_n without_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n which_o by_o consequence_n be_v so_o many_o murder_n and_o if_o the_o soldiery_n be_v connive_v at_o and_o encourage_v in_o the_o most_o enormous_a crime_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v thereby_o prepare_v to_o commit_v great_a one_o and_o from_o single_a rape_n and_o murder_n proceed_v to_o a_o rape_n upon_o all_o our_o liberty_n and_o a_o destruction_n of_o the_o nation_n if_o i_o say_v all_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a in_o fact_n than_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n make_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o part_n of_o it_o leave_v sound_a and_o entire_a and_o if_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v now_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v what_o may_v be_v expect_v when_o arbitrary_a power_n that_o spare_v to_o man_n and_o popery_n that_o spare_v no_o heretic_n be_v final_o establish_v then_o we_o may_v look_v for_o nothing_o but_o gabelle_n taille_n imposition_n beneviolence_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o illegal_a tax_n as_o from_o the_o other_o we_o may_v expect_v burn_v massacre_n and_o inquisition_n in_o what_o be_v do_v in_o scotland_n we_o may_v gather_v what_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v in_o england_n where_o if_o the_o king_n have_v over_o and_o over_o again_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v vest_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n to_o which_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v without_o reserve_n and_o have_v upon_o that_o annul_v almost_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o pass_v in_o k._n james_n i._o minority_n though_o they_o be_v ratify_v by_o himself_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v of_o age_n and_o be_v confirm_v by_o all_o the_o subsequent_a king_n not_o 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the_o bp._n they_o do_v not_o renounce_v in_o it_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o only_o a_o bold_a curiosity_n of_o the_o schoolman_n yet_o after_o all_o it_o seem_v they_o know_v that_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o their_o doctrine_n otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o venture_v so_o much_o upon_o a_o point_n of_o a_o old_a and_o decry_v philosophy_n ii_o in_o order_n to_o the_o state_v this_o matter_n aright_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n as_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o reform_a we_o all_o know_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n understand_v it_o that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n there_o be_v no_o real_a bread_n and_o wine_n but_o that_o under_o the_o appearance_n of_o they_o we_o have_v the_o true_a substance_n of_o christ_n glorify_a body_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o reform_a when_o they_o find_v the_o world_n general_o fond_a of_o this_o phrase_n they_o by_o the_o same_o spirit_n of_o compliance_n 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as_o the_o value_n of_o the_o king_n head_n stamp_v upon_o a_o medal_n differ_v from_o the_o currant_n coin_n or_o the_o impression_n make_v by_o the_o great_a seal_n upon_o wax_n differ_v from_o that_o which_o any_o carver_n or_o graver_n may_v make_v the_o one_o be_v a_o mere_a memorial_n but_o the_o other_o have_v a_o sacred_a badge_n of_o authority_n in_o it_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n be_v not_o only_o a_o remembrance_n of_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n out_o of_o egypt_n but_o a_o continuance_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o moses_n make_v between_o god_n and_o they_o which_o distinguish_v they_o from_o all_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o passover_n have_v distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o egyptian_n now_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a inference_n because_o the_o lamb_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n passeover_n that_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n upon_o the_o sprinkle_n of_o who_o blood_n the_o angel_n pass_v over_o or_o pass_v by_o the_o house_n of_o the_o israelite_n when_o he_o smite_v the_o first-born_a of_o the_o egyptian_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lamb_n or_o because_o the_o real_a say_v of_o a_o prince_n be_v give_v by_o his_o great_a seal_n print_v on_o wax_n and_o affix_v to_o a_o parchment_n that_o therefore_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wax_n be_v change_v so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o because_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o break_v and_o shed_v that_o be_v his_o death_n really_n and_o effectual_o offer_v to_o we_o as_o our_o sacrifice_n that_o therefore_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v and_o thus_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n that_o which_o be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v christ_n dead_a and_o since_o his_o death_n be_v transact_v above_o 1600._o year_n ago_o the_o reality_n of_o his_o presence_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o real_a offer_n of_o his_o death_n make_v to_o we_o in_o a_o institute_v and_o federal_a symbol_n i_o have_v explain_v this_o the_o more_o full_o because_o with_o this_o all_o the_o ambiguity_n in_o the_o use_n of_o that_o common_o receive_v phrase_n fall_v off_o iv_o as_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n there_o have_v be_v so_o much_o say_v in_o this_o enquiry_n that_o a_o man_n can_v hope_v to_o add_v any_o new_a discovery_n to_o what_o have_v be_v already_o find_v out_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v some_o of_o the_o most_o important_a observation_n into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n and_o to_o set_v they_o in_o a_o good_a light_n and_o shall_v first_o offer_v some_o general_a presumption_n to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o then_o some_o positive_a proof_n of_o it_o 1._o it_o be_v no_o slight_a presumption_n against_o it_o that_o we_o do_v not_o find_v the_o father_n take_v any_o pain_n to_o answer_v the_o objection_n that_o do_v natural_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o present_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n these_o objection_n do_v not_o arise_v out_o of_o profound_a study_n or_o great_a learning_n but_o from_o the_o plain_n dictate_v of_o common_a sense_n which_o make_v it_o hard_o to_o say_v no_o more_o for_o we_o to_o believe_v that_o a_o body_n can_v be_v in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o at_o once_o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v in_o a_o place_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o spirit_n that_o accident_n can_v be_v without_o their_o subject_n or_o that_o our_o sense_n can_v deceive_v we_o in_o the_o plain_a case_n we_o find_v the_o father_n explain_v some_o abstruse_a difficulty_n that_o arise_v out_o of_o other_o mystery_n that_o be_v less_o know_v and_o be_v more_o speculative_a and_o while_o they_o be_v think_v perhaps_o to_o overdo_v the_o one_o it_o be_v a_o little_a strange_a that_o they_o shall_v never_o touch_v the_o other_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o they_o treat_v of_o philosophical_a matter_n they_o express_v themselves_o roundly_o in_o opposition_n to_o those_o consequence_n of_o this_o doctrine_n whereas_o since_o this_o doctrine_n have_v be_v receive_v we_o see_v all_o the_o speculation_n of_o philosophy_n have_v be_v so_o manage_v as_o to_o keep_v a_o reserve_n for_o this_o doctrine_n so_o that_o the_o uncautious_a way_n in_o which_o the_o father_n be_v handle_v they_o in_o proof_n of_o which_o volume_n of_o quotation_n can_v be_v make_v show_v they_o have_v not_o then_o receive_v that_o doctrine_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n give_v they_o occasion_n to_o write_v otherwise_o than_o they_o do_v 2._o we_o find_v the_o heathen_n study_v to_o load_v the_o christian_a religion_n with_o all_o the_o
26._o and_o when_o his_o son_n be_v sick_a he_o send_v his_o wife_n to_o the_o prophet_n jehovah_n c._n 14._o the_o story_n of_o the_o new_a idolatry_n that_o achab_n set_v up_o of_o the_o baalim_fw-la show_v also_o plain_o that_o the_o old_a worshipper_n of_o the_o calf_n adhere_v to_o the_o true_a jehovah_n for_o elijah_n state_v the_o matter_n as_o if_o the_o nation_n have_v be_v divide_v between_o jehovah_n and_o baal_n 1_o king_n 18.21_o 39_o and_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o jehu_n confirm_v this_o 2_o king_n 9.6_o 12_o 36._o he_o be_v anoint_v king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o jehovah_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o captain_n that_o be_v with_o he_o know_v this_o they_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o king_n he_o likewise_o speak_v of_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o man_n of_o samaria_n cite_v the_o authority_n of_o jehovah_n 2_o king_n 10_o 10_o 16_o 29._o which_o show_v that_o the_o people_n acknowledge_v it_o still_o and_o he_o call_v his_o zeal_n against_o the_o worship_n of_o baal_n his_o zeal_n for_o jehovah_n and_o yet_o both_o he_o and_o his_o party_n worship_v the_o calf_n it_o be_v no_o less_o clear_a that_o micah_n who_o call_v the_o teraphim_n his_o god_n judge_n 18.24_o be_v a_o worshipper_n of_o the_o true_a jehovah_n judge_n 17.13_o and_o there_o be_v little_a reason_n to_o doubt_v that_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o gideon_n ephod_n and_o of_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o go_v about_o the_o prove_v that_o all_o these_o corrupt_a way_n of_o worship_n be_v idolatrous_a the_o calf_n be_v express_o call_v a_o idol_n by_o st._n stephen_n act_v 7.41_o and_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o none_o that_o i_o know_v of_o so_o here_o we_o have_v a_o species_n of_o idolatry_n plain_o set_v forth_o in_o scripture_n in_o which_o the_o true_a god_n be_v worship_v in_o a_o image_n and_o i_o fancy_v it_o be_v scarce_o necessary_a to_o inform_v the_o reader_n that_o wherever_o he_o find_v lord_n in_o capital_n in_o the_o english_a bible_n it_o be_v for_o jehovah_n in_o the_o hebrew_n xi_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o the_o great_a and_o prevail_a idolatry_n of_o all_o the_o east_n grow_v to_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v rise_v very_o natural_o out_o of_o the_o other_o idolatry_n of_o the_o teraphim_n which_o probable_o be_v the_o ancient_a of_o the_o two_o for_o when_o man_n come_v to_o think_v that_o divine_a influence_n be_v tie_v to_o such_o image_n it_o be_v very_o natural_a for_o they_o to_o fancy_n that_o a_o more_o sovereign_n degree_n of_o influence_n be_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o he_o deserve_v divine_a adoration_n much_o more_o than_o their_o poor_a little_a teraphim_n but_o it_o be_v also_o clear_a that_o this_o adoration_n which_o they_o offer_v to_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o that_o shine_a body_n but_o to_o the_o divinity_n which_o they_o believe_v be_v lodge_v in_o it_o this_o appear_v not_o only_o from_o the_o greek_a writter_n zenophon_n and_o plutarch_n but_o from_o the_o great_a antiquity_n that_o now_o be_v in_o the_o world_n the_o bas_n relief_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o persepolis_n which_o be_v describe_v with_o so_o much_o cost_n and_o care_n by_o that_o worthy_a and_o learned_a gentleman_n sir_n john_n chardin_n and_o which_o the_o world_n expect_v so_o greedy_o from_o he_o he_o favour_v i_o with_o a_o sight_n of_o they_o and_o in_o these_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o their_o triumph_n of_o which_o a_o whole_a series_n remain_v entire_a they_o carry_v not_o only_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v the_o emblem_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o after_o that_o the_o emblem_n of_o the_o divinity_n that_o it_o seem_v they_o think_v be_v in_o it_o under_o the_o representation_n of_o a_o head_n environ_v with_o cloud_n which_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a emblem_n that_o we_o can_v fancy_v of_o a_o intelligent_a and_o a_o incomprehensible_a be_v it_o be_v true_a as_o idolatry_n grow_v still_o grosser_n and_o grosser_n the_o intelligent_a be_v be_v at_o last_o forget_v though_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v remember_v by_o their_o philosopher_n since_o the_o greek_n come_v to_o know_v it_o and_o all_o their_o worship_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o sun_n or_o to_o his_o emblem_n the_o fire_n so_o that_o even_o this_o idolatry_n be_v most_o probable_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n at_o first_o under_o a_o visible_a representation_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o former_a idolatry_n be_v confirm_v from_o what_o be_v say_v by_o moses_n deut._n 4.14_o to_o 19_o where_o he_o plain_o intimate_v the_o progress_n that_o idolatry_n will_v have_v if_o they_o once_o come_v to_o worship_v grave_v or_o melt_a image_n or_o make_v any_o sort_n of_o similtude_n for_o the_o great_a god_n this_o will_v carry_v they_o to_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n to_o heaven_n and_o worship_n and_o serve_v the_o host_n of_o they_o xii_o the_o next_o shape_n that_o idolatry_n take_v be_v the_o worship_v some_o subordinate_a spirit_n their_o genii_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n angel_n or_o depart_v man_n and_o woman_n and_o this_o fill_v both_o greece_n and_o rome_n and_o be_v the_o prevail_a idolatry_n when_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v write_v but_o that_o all_o these_o nation_n believe_v still_o one_o supreme_a god_n and_o that_o they_o consider_v these_o just_a as_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v now_o angel_n and_o saint_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la have_v be_v make_v out_o so_o invincible_o by_o the_o learned_a dr._n stillingfleet_n that_o one_o will_v rather_o think_v that_o he_o have_v over_o charge_v his_o argument_n with_o too_o much_o proof_n than_o that_o it_o be_v any_o way_n defective_a and_o yet_o this_o worship_n of_o those_o secondary_a deity_n be_v charge_v with_o idolatry_n both_o in_o the_o act_n and_o in_o the_o epistle_n so_o often_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o inspire_a writer_n believe_v that_o the_o give_v any_o degree_n of_o divine_a worship_n to_o a_o creature_n though_o in_o a_o subordinate_a form_n be_v idolatry_n and_o st._n paul_n give_v we_o a_o comprehensive_a notion_n of_o idolatry_n that_o it_o be_v the_o give_v divine_a service_n the_o word_n be_v dulia_n to_o those_o that_o by_o nature_n be_v not_o god_n gal._n 4.8_o and_o he_o throw_v off_o all_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_a as_o idol_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o these_o reduce_v the_o worship_n of_o christian_n to_o the_o object_n of_o one_o god_n the_o father_n and_o of_o one_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n 1_o cor._n 8.5_o 6._o so_o that_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a idolatry_n be_v strict_o that_o which_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n of_o which_o we_o have_v such_o a_o copious_a evidence_n from_o their_o writing_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o even_o inferior_a degree_n of_o worship_n when_o offer_v up_o to_o creature_n though_o angel_n be_v idolatry_n and_o though_o the_o heathen_n think_v neither_o jupiter_n nor_o mercury_n the_o supreme_a deity_n yet_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o for_o all_o that_o forebear_v to_o call_v they_o idol_n act_n 14.15_o xiii_o our_o author_n pretend_v to_o bear_v a_o great_a respect_n to_o antiquity_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v in_o the_o next_o place_n send_v he_o to_o all_o that_o the_o father_n have_v write_v against_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a idolatry_n in_o which_o he_o will_v find_v that_o the_o heathen_n have_v their_o explainer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n old_a rome_n have_v they_o deny_v they_o worship_v their_o image_n but_o say_v they_o make_v use_v of_o they_o only_o to_o raise_v up_o their_o mind_n by_o those_o visible_a object_n yet_o as_o st._n paul_n begin_v the_o charge_n against_o the_o athenian_n of_o idolatry_n act_v 17.29_o for_o their_o god_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n wood_n and_o stone_n so_o it_o be_v still_o keep_v up_o and_o often_o repeat_v by_o the_o father_n though_o the_o philosopher_n may_v have_v throw_v it_o back_o upon_o they_o with_o all_o that_o pomp_n of_o dreadful_a word_n which_o our_o author_n make_v use_v of_o against_o those_o that_o fasten_v the_o same_o charge_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o father_n accuse_v they_o of_o polytheism_n in_o worship_v many_o god_n and_o of_o idolatry_n in_o worship_v those_o that_o have_v be_v but_o man_n like_o themselves_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o at_o least_o all_o the_o philosopher_n and_o wise_a man_n believe_v that_o these_o be_v only_o depute_v by_o the_o great_a god_n to_o govern_v some_o country_n and_o city_n and_o that_o they_o be_v mediator_n and_o intercessor_n between_o god_n and_o men._n but_o