Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n king_n law_n legal_a 2,470 5 10.2354 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29406 A Brief account of the nullity of King James's title and of the obligation of the present oaths of allegiance 1689 (1689) Wing B4512; ESTC R21834 7,210 14

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hostile_a erterprise_n no_o less_o than_o any_o other_o open_a invader_n by_o this_o mean_n we_o find_v the_o legal_a government_n do_v for_o the_o time_n expire_v his_o command_n be_v in_o a_o language_n strange_a and_o unknown_a to_o our_o law_n to_o which_o therefore_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v allegiance_n his_o magistrate_n such_o as_o have_v no_o union_n or_o communion_n with_o the_o lawful_a member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o may_v not_o therefore_o be_v move_v or_o act_v by_o they_o insomuch_o as_o the_o body_n politic_a lay_v as_o it_o be_v a_o lifeless_a carcase_n as_o though_o we_o have_v be_v dissolve_v into_o a_o aggregate_v multitude_n have_v no_o common_a interest_n nor_o any_o proper_a method_n to_o pursue_v they_o by_o reduce_v as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o state_n of_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o when_o he_o first_o embrace_v these_o principle_n he_o become_v uncapable_a of_o our_o legal_a government_n which_o he_o do_v thereby_o virtual_o renounce_v and_o when_o he_o first_o make_v his_o design_n public_a he_o likewise_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o little_a allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o no_o man_n can_v be_v invest_v with_o any_o authority_n but_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n and_o when_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o that_o authority_n which_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o constitution_n he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n disclaim_v all_o those_o prerogative_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o that_o authority_n if_o our_o fundamental_a law_n require_v themselves_o to_o be_v observe_v beyond_o all_o other_o law_n they_o must_v needs_o invalidate_v all_o such_o plea_n as_o may_v be_v bring_v from_o any_o other_o law_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o such_o a_o person_n which_o may_v prove_v destructive_a of_o themselves_o they_o can_v no_o more_o bestow_v or_o approve_v the_o government_n of_o such_o a_o person_n than_o they_o can_v require_v or_o approve_v the_o subversion_n of_o that_o polity_n which_o they_o establish_v or_o contradiction_n can_v consist_v together_o if_o a_o total_a anarchy_n or_o suspense_n of_o government_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o our_o law_n much_o more_o such_o a_o monarch_n who_o will_v not_o only_o not_o execute_v but_o be_v resolve_v to_o cancel_v they_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v a_o attempt_n of_o a_o more_o public_a robbery_n or_o tragical_a mischief_n than_o this_o that_o one_o man_n shall_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n which_o he_o shall_v by_o his_o principle_n be_v oblige_v to_o destroy_v this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o change_n or_o rather_o destruction_n of_o our_o government_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v great_a if_o a_o duke_n of_o venice_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o make_v himself_o a_o legal_a monarch_n to_o establish_v the_o government_n in_o his_o family_n to_o be_v administer_v according_a to_o law_n the_o change_n have_v be_v insensible_a in_o comparison_n of_o this_o when_o a_o free_a people_n be_v whole_o enslave_v and_o be_v make_v tenant_n at_o will_n for_o all_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n if_o it_o will_v be_v lawful_a to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o republic_n against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o one_o kind_n it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o so_o to_o defend_v our_o right_n against_o the_o other_o which_o be_v far_o great_a and_o so_o far_o be_v this_o change_n from_o be_v feign_v that_o our_o enemy_n do_v not_o only_o project_v our_o ruin_n but_o rather_o do_v open_o triumph_v in_o the_o expectation_n of_o it_o from_o all_o which_o we_o see_v the_o demonstrative_a evidence_n of_o this_o argument_n whosoever_o live_v among_o we_o can_v but_o know_v our_o fundamental_a law_n and_o custom_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n allow_v but_o cancel_v that_o usurp_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o any_o prince_n which_o be_v not_o direct_v by_o law._n and_o the_o same_o person_n can_v choose_v but_o know_v the_o principle_n and_o undertake_n of_o king_n james_n that_o he_o do_v utter_o disclaim_v such_o a_o limit_a power_n as_o be_v insufficient_a to_o answer_v his_o end_n and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v contain_v in_o these_o self-evident_a premise_n that_o since_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o such_o a_o ●o●er_n he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o power_n or_o authority_n according_a to_o our_o constitution_n and_o consequent_o he_o can_v be_v no_o legal_a or_o rightful_a king_n &_o therefore_o his_o title_n must_v be_v utter_o null_a and_o void_a that_o our_o law_n may_v make_v it_o appear_v more_o express_o that_o such_o a_o person_n be_v uncapable_a of_o the_o government_n they_o have_v declare_v without_o all_o exception_n that_o all_o such_o as_o revolt_v to_o that_o church_n which_o be_v our_o profess_a enemy_n shall_v be_v esteem_v as_o traitor_n and_o outlaw_n and_o it_o will_v be_v strange_a that_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v capable_a to_o become_v the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a who_o by_o virtue_n of_o those_o principle_n be_v so_o utter_o cut_v off_o from_o all_o share_n of_o communion_n and_o society_n in_o it_o that_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o law_n he_o become_v uncapable_a to_o enjoy_v any_o privilege_n as_o a_o common_a member_n of_o it_o we_o see_v how_o excellent_o our_o constitution_n be_v frame_v which_o require_v that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o our_o particular_a circumstance_n and_o as_o each_o member_n be_v concern_v for_o the_o interest_n and_o happiness_n of_o that_o society_n to_o which_o he_o appertain_v so_o they_o all_o be_v oblige_v in_o their_o several_a station_n to_o maintain_v the_o same_o government_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o extremity_n they_o may_v use_v those_o mean_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o that_o end_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o law_n for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n give_v every_o regular_a government_n a_o right_a to_o defend_v itself_o against_o all_o the_o p_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d d_o enemy_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o our_o law_n that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n shall_v take_v place_n before_o all_o other_o law_n the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n teach_v that_o he_o can_v never_o be_v capable_a to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o any_o society_n who_o can_v employ_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o the_o head_n for_o their_o due_a end_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o pervert_v they_o to_o quite_o contrary_a purpose_n such_o a_o society_n be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n destitute_a of_o a_o governor_n when_o he_o who_o usurp_v that_o place_n neglect_v to_o afford_v those_o necessary_a assistance_n that_o be_v due_a from_o he_o but_o the_o case_n be_v yet_o far_o worse_a when_o such_o a_o enemy_n challenge_v the_o power_n and_o trust_n which_o belong_v only_o to_o a_o guardian_n and_o father_n who_o think_v it_o his_o duty_n to_o ruin_v those_o who_o he_o ought_v to_o protect_v and_o defend_v since_o therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o utter_a incapacity_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o late_a king_n to_o become_v the_o legal_a rightful_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o such_o a_o incapacity_n as_o be_v ground_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n in_o the_o fundamental_a and_o other_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o land._n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o none_o of_o these_o prerogative_n not_o to_o be_v resist_v not_o to_o forfeit_v not_o to_o be_v depose_v which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o this_o land_n do_v seem_v plain_o to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o all_o our_o true_a and_o rightful_a king_n act_v legal_o as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n ever_o have_v and_o do_v still_o teach_v can_v any_o way_n in_o conscience_n be_v account_v due_a to_o he_o who_o do_v not_o only_o gross_o abuse_v but_o quite_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v the_o true_a legal_a power_n of_o a_o english_a monarch_n and_o therefore_o so_o soon_o as_o his_o dissemble_v incapacity_n be_v discover_v the_o nullity_n of_o his_o title_n may_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o consequent_o since_o there_o can_v be_v no_o interregnum_fw-la the_o right_n must_v descend_v to_o such_o as_o be_v qualify_v according_a to_o law_n who_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o regal_a power_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o may_v seem_v most_o useful_a for_o the_o public_a good._n and_o if_o our_o allegiance_n thus_o appear_v to_o be_v due_a to_o they_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v declare_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o by_o such_o oath_n as_o the_o law_n appoint_v finis_fw-la
defence_n of_o the_o government_n by_o which_o power_n of_o dispose_v all_o the_o principal_a office_n ecclesiastical_a civil_a and_o military_a if_o he_o approve_v himself_o sincere_a and_o faithful_a to_o his_o own_o and_o the_o public_a interest_n and_o honour_n he_o can_v easy_o fail_v to_o establish_v his_o authority_n so_o secure_o that_o he_o may_v command_v all_o the_o force_n of_o a_o nation_n for_o his_o service_n but_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v this_o power_n of_o dispose_v all_o magistrate_n be_v design_v pure_o in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a good_a all_o those_o magistrate_n which_o he_o appoint_v be_v swear_v to_o execute_v their_o office_n strict_o according_a to_o law_n though_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o personal_a command_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o law_n overrule_v all_o those_o commission_n which_o he_o grant_v contrary_a to_o itself_o and_o his_o minister_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o betrayer_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n if_o they_o execute_v any_o of_o his_o private_a command_n contrary_a to_o law._n this_o be_v the_o short_a account_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v antecedent_n to_o all_o statute-law_n the_o prime_a branch_n of_o our_o common_a law_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o constant_a practice_n custom_n and_o usage_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o our_o government_n in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o great_a authority_n of_o these_o law_n the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v over_o rule_v all_o other_o law_n which_o be_v make_v only_o to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o they_o by_o which_o the_o great_a end_n of_o government_n be_v support_v therefore_o the_o harmony_n and_o analogy_n of_o our_o constitution_n require_v that_o all_o other_o law_n shall_v be_v construe_v in_o a_o sense_n consistent_a and_o agreeable_a to_o these_o law_n therefore_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o lawyer_n and_o politician_n that_o the_o reason_n of_o state_n be_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o all_o law_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o act_n and_o statute_n shall_v be_v null_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o mag._n charta_n cap._n ult_n &_o 42_o ed._n 3._o c._n 1._o though_o that_o charter_n contain_v only_o the_o principal_a head_n of_o caution_n against_o such_o abuse_n as_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o these_o fundamental_a law_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n can_v make_v no_o act_n which_o shall_v tend_v to_o his_o own_o disinherison_n because_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v call_v together_o to_o consult_v of_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o secure_v the_o present_a government_n not_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o democracy_n therefore_o whatever_o the_o term_n of_o any_o statute_n may_v be_v neither_o the_o king_n nor_o that_o council_n be_v suppose_v to_o design_n his_o disinherison_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v faction_n shall_v pass_v any_o act_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o tend_v to_o the_o enslave_v of_o the_o people_n such_o statute_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o null_a or_o they_o shall_v be_v construe_v in_o such_o a_o qualify_v sense_n as_o may_v be_v consistent_a with_o the_o fundamental_a law_n because_o otherwise_o this_o will_v be_v no_o less_o destructive_a of_o the_o government_n than_o the_o former_a and_o the_o people_n be_v suppose_v not_o to_o design_v any_o such_o change_n of_o government_n that_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n be_v dependent_a pure_o at_o pleasure_n but_o rather_o that_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v than_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v such_o intolerable_a condition_n of_o it_o which_o further_o appear_v because_o not_o only_o they_o but_o even_o the_o prince_n themselves_o have_v still_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o government_n have_v all_o along_o continue_v the_o same_o this_o be_v the_o account_n of_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o these_o fundamental_a law_n by_o which_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v establish_v by_o which_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v most_o happy_o direct_v and_o limit_v and_o so_o into_o possible_a it_o be_v that_o any_o of_o our_o prince_n shall_v have_v any_o right_a or_o power_n but_o what_o they_o may_v claim_v by_o these_o law_n that_o we_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o be_v of_o a_o body_n politic_a but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o law_n therefore_o the_o same_o law_n which_o bestow_v the_o very_a essence_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a do_v likewise_o p●●scribe_v the_o essential_a qualification_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o political_a head_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v see_v in_o short_a the_o definitive_a account_n of_o a_o english_a monarch_n that_o he_o must_v be_v such_o a_o legal_a heir_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o exercise_v the_o 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counter_a to_o the_o fundamental_a institution_n of_o a_o english_a monarch_n instead_o of_o maintain_v our_o law_n he_o usurp_v a_o power_n to_o suspend_v and_o null_a they_o instead_o of_o preserve_v the_o true_a course_n of_o judicature_n he_o appoint_v such_o as_o be_v enemy_n of_o the_o constitution_n to_o be_v judge_n and_o juror_n and_o officer_n to_o pass_v unjust_a sentence_n upon_o the_o legal_a member_n and_o to_o execute_v the_o same_o instead_o of_o defend_v our_o faith_n and_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o obtrude_v another_o that_o be_v destructive_a of_o it_o instead_o of_o appoint_v magistrate_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a that_o shall_v be_v due_o swear_v and_o zealous_a to_o maintain_v the_o law_n of_o church_n and_o state_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o constitute_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v the_o profess_a enemy_n or_o such_o as_o he_o expect_v will_v prove_v the_o betrayer_n of_o they_o who_o shall_v use_v all_o art_n of_o fraud_n and_o force_n to_o pervert_v the_o people_n and_o undermine_v the_o law_n instead_o of_o employ_v the_o militia_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n his_o erterprise_n be_v notorious_a whereby_o he_o endeavour_v to_o enslave_v they_o he_o accept_v no_o tax_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n and_o to_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o it_o but_o wait_v a_o opportunity_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o short_a he_o be_v oblige_v by_o his_o principle_n and_o whole_o bend_v in_o all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o proper_a regalia_z of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n his_o action_n do_v loud_o declare_v that_o he_o renounce_v all_o authority_n allow_v he_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n he_o depend_v altogether_o upon_o a_o power_n which_o he_o expect_v to_o gain_v by_o force_n upon_o which_o account_n he_o may_v be_v oppose_v in_o all_o such_o