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authority_n king_n kingdom_n law_n 7,454 5 4.9748 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56069 A prospect of Hungary, and Transylvania with a catalogue of the kings of the one, and the princes of the other; together with an account of the qualities of the inhabitants, the commodites of the countries, the chiefest cities, towns, and strong-holds, rivers, and mountains. Whereunto is added an historical narrative of the bloody wars amongst themselves, and with the Turks; continued to this present year 1664. As also a brief description of Bohemia, Austria, Bavaria, Steirmark, Croatia, Dalmatia, Moravia, Silesia, Carinthia, Carniola, and some other adjacent countries contained in a mapp affixed hereunto: in which mapp all the places that are in the power of the Turk have a crescent, or half moon over them; and those in the possession of the Christians have a cross. 1664 (1664) Wing P3808; ESTC R222509 39,973 58

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his_o realm_n chief_o by_o two_o magistrate_n yet_o in_o the_o upper_a hungary_n there_o use_v to_o be_v three_o magistrate_n the_o first_o govern_v the_o realm_n in_o the_o king_n name_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v the_o palatine_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o king_n and_z judges_z the_o king_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v accuse_v he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o his_o office_n be_v not_o hereditary_a there_o be_v also_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o realm_n then_o the_o perpetual_a chancellor_n who_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o strigonium_n the_o primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o chief_a secretary_n his_o office_n be_v to_o anoint_v the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v and_o to_o seal_v all_o patent_n and_o privilege_n there_o be_v also_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n who_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v the_o king_n and_o be_v his_o near_a counsellor_n there_o be_v also_o the_o master_n of_o the_o royal_a taverny_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o mine_n and_o saltpit_n and_o do_v judge_n of_o cause_n which_o concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n in_o town_n burrough_n and_o castle_n the_o second_o magistrate_n be_v appoint_v for_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o this_o magistracy_n comprehend_v three_o officer_n of_o very_o great_a authority_n that_o be_v the_o vice_n palatine_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o personal_a judge_n of_o the_o presence_n who_o hold_v the_o king_n place_n in_o judgement_n and_o be_v above_o all_o other_o judge_n and_o the_o vice-judge_n of_o the_o court_n the_o inferior_a officer_n be_v those_o who_o be_v rather_o executioner_n of_o judgement_n than_o magistrate_n and_o there_o be_v two_o protonotary_n of_o the_o personal_a judge_n one_o of_o the_o vice-palatine_a and_o one_o of_o the_o vice-judge_n of_o the_o court._n all_o these_o be_v call_v master_n and_o have_v join_v to_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o strigonium_n secretary_n who_o be_v call_v fiscall_v beside_o twelve_o assistant_n and_o certain_a swear_a notary_n beside_o all_o these_o there_o be_v the_o king_n officer_n as_o the_o treasurer_n the_o high_a chamberlain_n and_o other_o chamberlain_n the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o other_o master_n of_o the_o household_n the_o chief_a cupbearer_n gentleman_n servant_n usher_n and_o many_o other_o inferior_a officer_n this_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n have_v ever_o be_v elective_a elective_a their_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a and_o have_v have_v special_a privilege_n indulge_v they_o by_o their_o former_a king_n king_n andrew_n give_v authority_n to_o his_o prelate_n peer_n and_o people_n that_o without_o any_o imputation_n of_o disloyalty_n they_o may_v contradict_v oppose_v and_o resist_v their_o king_n if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o violation_n of_o their_o law_n and_o sanction_n as_o dr_n heylin_n say_v in_o his_o geography_n p._n 189._o but_o since_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n come_v to_o possess_v this_o crown_n of_o hungary_n they_o have_v make_v their_o government_n more_o absolute_a and_o the_o people_n more_o servile_a have_v lose_v much_o of_o their_o former_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n for_o in_o their_o ancient_a government_n when_o as_o their_o king_n mean_v to_o undertake_v war_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n or_o to_o alter_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n their_o manner_n be_v to_o assemble_v the_o baron_n bishop_n and_o gentleman_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n their_o king_n have_v power_n to_o confirm_v abrogate_v or_o make_v law_n to_o denounce_v war_n to_o conclude_v peace_n and_o to_o charge_v their_o land_n with_o imposition_n and_o tax_n according_a as_o necessity_n require_v which_o assembly_n be_v still_o in_o use_n but_o the_o freedom_n thereof_o be_v much_o retrench_v and_o impair_v there_o be_v now_o nothing_o propound_v to_o these_o assembly_n by_o their_o new_a governor_n but_o to_o raise_v a_o contribution_n of_o money_n to_o resist_v the_o turk_n when_o he_o threaten_v any_o invasion_n to_o which_o demand_n the_o estate_n give_v their_o resolution_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n they_o judge_v according_a to_o write_a law_n but_o they_o have_v another_o kind_n of_o decide_v controversy_n which_o happen_v among_o they_o for_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v difficult_a to_o end_v combat_n trial_n by_o combat_n they_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o combat_n betwixt_o the_o party_n the_o which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o the_o victory_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o strong_a and_o he_o be_v judge_v victorious_a that_o do_v so_o amaze_v his_o enemy_n at_o his_o first_o approach_n as_o that_o he_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o field_n or_o be_v in_o combat_n be_v so_o pursue_v as_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o place_n that_o be_v limit_v to_o they_o they_o that_o fight_v on_o horseback_n charge_v first_o with_o their_o lance_n and_o then_o they_o fall_v to_o it_o with_o their_o sword_n and_o for_o such_o as_o fight_v on_o foot_n they_o have_v their_o privy_a part_n cover_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n be_v naked_a only_o the_o male_n as_o be_v say_v before_o inherit_v and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o son_n the_o daughter_n do_v not_o succeed_v but_o the_o land_n of_o the_o decease_a fall_n by_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n strength_n their_o strength_n the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whilst_o it_o be_v entire_a may_v best_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o those_o great_a army_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o now_o two_o part_n of_o three_o of_o hungary_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n that_o which_o remain_v be_v not_o able_a to_o answer_v the_o proportion_n of_o former_a time_n the_o foot_n soldier_n be_v common_o but_o mean_o arm_v the_o defect_n whereof_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o prince_n than_o to_o the_o people_n who_o can_v but_o bring_v their_o body_n which_o be_v all_o they_o have_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n their_o horseman_n which_o be_v call_v heiduck_n be_v maintain_v in_o a_o continual_a readiness_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o principal_a gentry_n these_o be_v cousin-german_n to_o the_o cossacques_n almost_o as_o cruel_a and_o mischievous_a as_o they_o revenue_n their_o revenue_n the_o chief_a revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n come_v from_o the_o silver_n mine_n out_o of_o which_o be_v yearly_o raise_v about_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o guilder_n but_o maximilian_n the_o second_o make_v it_o up_o two_o million_o by_o seize_v on_o the_o land_n of_o the_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o assign_v annual_a pension_n to_o the_o bishop_n canon_n and_o other_o religious_a person_n most_o of_o which_o sum_n come_v clear_o to_o the_o emperor_n coffer_n the_o presidiary_a soldier_n be_v pay_v with_o contribution_n money_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o people_n purse_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n salary_n which_o come_v to_o thirty_o thousand_o dollar_n by_o the_o year_n be_v defray_v out_o of_o their_o purse_n also_o not_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n so_o many_o age_n since_o extinct_a we_o will_v come_v to_o the_o hungarian_n the_o last_o and_o principal_a actor_n upon_o the_o stage_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o giver_n of_o the_o present_a name_n to_o it_o before_o who_o come_v into_o it_o pannonia_n call_v former_o pannonia_n it_o be_v call_v pannonia_n these_o hungari_n be_v a_o scythian_a people_n first_o know_v in_o europe_n by_o their_o act_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n arnulphus_n when_o wander_v in_o sarmatia_n europaea_n they_o be_v by_o he_o call_v into_o this_o country_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o suantobogius_fw-la king_n of_o the_o moravian_o from_o who_o they_o take_v transylvania_n and_o so_o much_o of_o hungary_n as_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n tisefeu_n inhabit_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o sclave_n and_o some_o scatter_a remnant_n of_o the_o avares_n who_o they_o kill_v or_o force_v to_o seek_v new_a habitation_n plant_v themselves_o in_o those_o place_n which_o they_o take_v from_o they_o which_o be_v now_o the_o upper_a hungary_n after_o which_o they_o pass_v the_o danow_n and_o subdue_v pannonia_n their_o government_n at_o first_o be_v under_o duke_n king_n the_o first_o king_n but_o stephen_n the_o four_o upon_o his_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n enjoy_v by_o his_o successor_n to_o this_o very_a day_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ladislaus_n surname_v the_o saint_n dalmatia_n and_o croatia_n be_v add_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n as_o bequeath_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o sister_n zelomira_n the_o widow_n of_o the_o
claudius_n the_o second_o who_o re-edify_v it_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o dutch_a only_a but_o of_o late_a time_n the_o hungarian_n come_v in_o as_o stranger_n be_v at_o last_o privilege_v as_o citizen_n and_o inhabit_v it_o together_o with_o they_o the_o town_n be_v well_o seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n encompass_v with_o a_o hand_n some_o wall_n and_o beautify_v with_o elegant_a building_n 8._o alba_n julia_n call_v now_o weisenberg_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o simall_n brook_n call_v orata_n whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n it_o be_v build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o river_n maruch_n or_o murse_n it_o overlook_v a_o large_a fruitful_a plain_n it_o be_v heretofore_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o vayvod_n of_o transylvania_n but_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v a_o garrison_n of_o hungarian_a soldier_n who_o hold_v it_o for_o the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n the_o chief_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o hungarian_n hungarian_n the_o chief_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o hungarian_n and_o by_o they_o inhabit_v be_v 1._o varadin_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o story_n of_o these_o late_a time_n since_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n 2._o thorda_fw-la build_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n call_v by_o ptolmoy_n salinae_n because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o salt-pit_n which_o be_v then_o about_o it_o 3._o enguedine_n by_o the_o roman_n call_v annium_fw-la from_o a_o causey_n lead_v to_o it_o which_o be_v raise_v by_o one_o annius_n and_o from_o he_o so_o name_v some_o fragment_n whereof_o be_v still_o remain_v 4._o deva_n which_o be_v remarkable_a for_o have_v a_o vein_n of_o the_o best_a wine_n about_o it_o not_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o venusium_n in_o italy_n 6._o zilahi_n 7._o gela_n of_o both_o which_o little_a be_v memorable_a 8._o millenbach_n not_o far_o from_o which_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o town_n of_o brass_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a fortress_n command_v a_o straight_a and_o narrow_a passage_n lead_v into_o the_o country_n of_o hungary_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o transylvania_n it_o the_o siculi_n in_o part_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o province_n call_v zacultia_n inhabit_v by_o the_o siculi_n or_o the_o old_a brood_n of_o scythian_n bring_v hither_o by_o attila_n when_o he_o first_o conquer_v this_o country_n they_o be_v a_o people_n which_o have_v much_o in_o they_o of_o the_o ancient_a hunn_n and_o heretofore_o have_v a_o language_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o but_o now_o they_o speak_v the_o hungarian_a general_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o dialect_n but_o though_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o commerce_n and_o co-habitation_n they_o have_v learn_v the_o same_o language_n yet_o they_o still_o retain_v their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n they_o be_v a_o warlike_a people_n and_o live_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o swisser_n do_v be_v divide_v into_o seven_o canton_n each_o canton_n be_v absolute_a in_o and_o of_o itself_o but_o all_o unite_a with_o the_o transylvanian_n and_o among_o themselves_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n against_o the_o pretention_n of_o the_o german_a and_o turkish_a emperor_n and_o though_o they_o acknowledge_v some_o subjection_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o what_o they_o listen_v themselves_o be_v ancient_o privilege_v from_o all_o tax_n more_o than_o the_o pay_n of_o a_o bull_n for_o every_o household_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o a_o new_a king_n when_o and_o how_o often_o so_o ever_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o former_a time_n no_o nobility_n nor_o any_o one_o of_o better_a mean_n and_o great_a eminence_n than_o other_o be_v know_v among_o they_o but_o of_o late_a time_n some_o have_v overtop_v other_o both_o in_o power_n and_o title_n as_o in_o other_o place_n gospel_n they_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n transylvania_n be_v conquer_a by_o stephen_n the_o first_o king_n of_o hungary_n surname_v the_o saint_n by_o who_o persuasion_n and_o inducement_n they_o receive_v the_o gospel_n after_o which_o time_n as_o a_o member_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o be_v govern_v by_o deputy_n who_o they_o call_v vayvod_n of_o transylvania_n the_o word_n vayvod_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o praefectus_fw-la militiae_fw-la or_o a_o lord_n lieutenant_n a_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o place_n and_o power_n of_o most_o authority_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o vayvod_n and_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n since_o the_o time_n of_o john_n huniades_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1400._o john_n surname_v huniades_n be_v make_v vayvod_n of_o transylvania_n by_o vladislaus_n the_o four_o he_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o renown_a champion_n and_o a_o great_a defender_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o he_o overthrow_v in_o many_o battle_n especial_o in_o that_o of_o maxons_n where_o he_o slay_v of_o they_o fifty_o thousand_o he_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1458._o steven_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o battori_n he_o be_v vayvod_n in_o the_o time_n of_o mathias_n surname_v corvinus_n son_n of_o huniades_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n about_o the_o year_n 1470._o john_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o sepusio_n be_v vayvod_n of_o transylvania_n about_o the_o year_n 1527_o and_o be_v afterward_o choose_v king_n of_o hungary_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n the_o second_o and_o be_v thence_o eject_v by_o ferdinand_n of_o austria_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n again_o by_o solyman_n the_o great_a turk_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1540_o americus_n bishop_n of_o veradium_n be_v make_v vayvod_n of_o transylvania_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr sepusio_n when_o he_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n he_o be_v treacherous_o murder_v for_o not_o comply_v with_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la christ_n 1534._o stephen_n maysat_n a_o noble_a hungarian_n but_o extreme_o ambitious_a not_o long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o americus_n he_o usurp_v the_o vayvodship_n and_o be_v confirm_v therein_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1540_o stephen_n the_o three_o the_o son_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr sepusio_n be_v make_v vayvod_n of_o transylvania_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1541._o stephen_n the_o four_o surname_v battori_n be_v make_v vayvod_n by_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o commendation_n of_o amurath_n the_o three_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o poland_n christopher_n battori_n brother_n to_o stephen_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o vayvodship_n when_o his_o brother_n stephen_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o poland_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o leave_v the_o title_n of_o vayvod_n call_v himself_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n 1575._o sigismond_n son_n of_o christopher_n battori_n be_v the_o next_o he_o be_v a_o gallant_a prince_n who_o shake_v off_o the_o turkish_a yoke_n defeat_v many_o of_o their_o army_n and_o slay_v some_o of_o their_o bassa_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o against_o so_o potent_a a_o enemy_n he_o resign_v his_o interest_n in_o transylvania_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodulphus_fw-la have_v for_o it_o in_o exchange_n the_o dukedom_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n in_o silesia_n and_o a_o annual_a pension_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o joakim_v but_o find_v his_o pension_n ill_o pay_v he_o reassume_v his_o princedom_n and_o resign_v it_o again_o to_o a_o kinsman_n andrew_n battori_n cousin_n to_o sigismond_n he_o be_v slay_v within_o the_o year_n by_o the_o vayvod_n of_o walachia_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1599_o rodulphus_fw-la emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n be_v admit_v prince_n of_o transylvania_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1601._o upon_o the_o second_o resignation_n of_o sigismond_n but_o his_o soldier_n behave_v themselves_o very_o insolent_o sigismond_n be_v call_v back_o again_o but_o never_o be_v well_o settle_v justin_n battori_n surname_v botscay_n succeed_v in_o the_o principality_n of_o transylvania_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o sigismond_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o help_n he_o clear_v the_o country_n of_o the_o german_a soldier_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1604._o gabriel_n battori_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n succeed_v in_o that_o principality_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o achmet_n the_o great_a turk_n sigismond_n ragotzi_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o gabriel_n battori_n be_v make_v prince_n by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o turk_n an._n christi_fw-la 1610._o bethlem_n gabor_n by_o the_o great_a turk_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o transylvania_n he_o be_v a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o maintain_v great_a war_n against_o it_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1620._o george_n ragotsy_n or_o rakoczi_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o transylvania_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1648._o he_o die_v june_n the_o