and_o he_o that_o be_v swear_v the_o tithingman_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o place_n be_v in_o effect_n with_o respect_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o constable_n of_o the_o place_n and_o that_o when_o any_o staute_n do_v appoint_v the_o constable_n or_o other_o inferior_a officer_n to_o punish_v offender_n in_o such_o case_n the_o borshoulder_n headburrough_n tithingman_n etc._n etc._n may_v do_v it_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v inferior_a officer_n to_o the_o constable_n by_o the_o statute_n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 12._o it_o be_v nota._n nota._n ordain_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o any_o constable_n out_o of_o the_o parish_n any_o two_o justice_n may_v elect_v and_o swear_v a_o new_a one_o to_o continue_v till_o the_o next_o leet_n or_o quarter-session_n and_o then_o the_o steward_n or_o justice_n to_o approve_v of_o he_o or_o appoint_v another_o and_o if_o any_o such_o officer_n continue_v in_o his_o office_n above_o a_o year_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v discharge_v he_o and_o put_v in_o other_o till_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n hold_v a_o court._n in_o some_o case_n than_o the_o high_a constable_n nota_fw-la nota_fw-la may_v and_o must_v do_v more_o than_o the_o petty-constable_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o some_o case_n they_o have_v equal_a authority_n and_o in_o other_o case_n they_o be_v distinct_a i_o shall_v therefore_o endeavour_v to_o show_v what_o all_o constable_n either_o high_a or_o low_a bursholder_n headburrough_n tything-man_n etc._n etc._n may_v and_o must_v do_v what_o be_v their_o common_a or_o equal_a and_o what_o their_o special_a or_o particular_a duty_n and_o authority_n but_o note_v that_o where_o it_o be_v general_o speak_v of_o constable_n there_o it_o be_v also_o mean_v as_o to_o headborough_n and_o tything_n man_n etc._n etc._n and_o where_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n i_o shall_v distinguish_v it_o but_o first_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o fitness_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o choice_n and_o of_o the_o oath_n each_o of_o they_o must_v several_o take_v for_o the_o nota_fw-la nota_fw-la due_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n and_o observe_v that_o part_n of_o their_o office_n and_o duty_n consist_v in_o the_o attendance_n of_o court_n leet_n justice_n attend_v constables_z when_o and_o where_o to_o attend_v of_o the_o peace_n and_o coroner_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o their_o warrant_n within_o their_o several_a precinct_n and_o also_o to_o attend_v upon_o aid_n and_o assist_v and_o execute_v the_o warrant_n of_o judge_n of_o assize_n at_o their_o assize_n and_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o their_o general_n and_o special_a session_n and_o other_o meeting_n to_o make_v presentment_n upon_o oath_n of_o thing_n within_o their_o knowledge_n and_o according_a to_o article_n exhibit_v to_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n of_o which_o more_o in_o its_o place_n of_o the_o choice_n and_o fitness_n of_o constable_n and_o of_o the_o oath_n to_o be_v 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some_o other_o office_n excuseed_n some_o professor_n exemptd_v and_o to_o be_v excuseed_n calling_n or_o profession_n as_o clergyman_n sheriff_n lawyer_n attorney_n physician_n and_o such_o like_a be_v presume_v to_o be_v otherways_o so_o much_o employ_v as_o not_o to_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o attend_v upon_o this_o office_n so_o much_o as_o be_v require_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v choose_v also_o woman_n whether_o maid_n or_o widow_n infant_n woman_n idiot_n and_o infant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v choose_v neither_o madman_n or_o idiot_n nor_o infant_n under_o 21_o year_n of_o age_n nor_o old_a man_n above_o seventy_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n general_o that_o this_o office_n shall_v go_v by_o tenure_n of_o house_n for_o so_o it_o may_v fall_v upon_o a_o 283._o 1_o cro._n foe_o 283._o woman_n which_o be_v not_o sufferable_a but_o it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n that_o every_o man_n sufficient_o qualify_v shall_v serve_v or_o find_v one_o to_o do_v it_o these_o officer_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v in_o respect_n choose_v in_o what_o respect_n they_o be_v choose_v of_o their_o habitation_n or_o residency_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o land_n for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v land_n out_o of_o the_o hundred_o parish_n or_o tything_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o ought_v to_o serve_v only_o in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o live_v the_o high-constable_n be_v usual_o choose_v 190._o high-constable_n when_o and_o where_o choose_v and_o swear_v dalton_n ca._n 16._o foe_n 46._o lamb._n just_a 190._o and_o swear_v at_o the_o quarter_n session_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o that_o county_n but_o they_o may_v be_v either_o choose_v or_o swear_v out_o of_o the_o session_n and_o if_o they_o be_v choose_v out_o it_o must_v be_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o justice_n of_o that_o division_n where_o they_o dwell_v and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n also_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v and_o note_v that_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o one_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la may_v appoint_v the_o high-constable_n for_o wales_n by_o the_o stat._n 34._o h._n 8._o ca._n 26._o the_o petty-constable_n be_v most_o common_o where_o petty_a constable_n when_o and_o where_o choose_v and_o swear_v in_o the_o court-leet_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o their_o quarter_n session_n dalton_n just_o foe_fw-mi 47_o 48_o 336._o so_o that_o high-constable_n be_v by_o appointment_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o petty-constable_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n unless_o in_o some_o case_n as_o be_v after_o set_v down_o if_o constable_n lawful_o qualify_v and_o choose_v shall_v refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v bind_v he_o over_o to_o the_o assize_n or_o session_n and_o he_o may_v be_v there_o indict_v fine_v and_o if_o he_o be_v choose_v in_o a_o leet_n and_o refuse_v he_o may_v be_v fine_v in_o that_o leet_n for_o his_o contempt_n dalton_n 47._o 1_o cro._n 409._o as_o one_o lawful_o qualify_v and_o choose_v serve_v refuse_v to_o serve_v may_v not_o refuse_v so_o if_o one_o that_o be_v not_o right_o qualify_v and_o enable_v may_v refuse_v if_o he_o be_v choose_v and_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o law_n and_o another_o may_v be_v appoint_v in_o his_o place_n dalton_n j._n p._n foe_o 322._o and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o person_n removal_n of_o unfit_a person_n leet_n where_o the_o leet_n choose_v unable_a or_o unfit_a constable_n and_o their_o choice_n be_v void_a and_o upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n they_o may_v remove_v such_o unfit_a 〈◊〉_d 8_o co._n 42._o steel_n rep._n foe_o 〈◊〉_d and_o unable_a person_n and_o choose_v and_o swear_v some_o other_o 1_o bul._n 174._o dalt_n ca._n 16._o foe_n 47._o but_o in_o other_o case_n it_o be_v say_v the_o justice_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v either_o in_o session_n or_o out_o of_o session_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n leet_n style_v rep._n 362._o note_v also_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n it_o be_v deputy_n constable_n deputy_n hold_v that_o the_o constable_n of_o a_o hundred_o or_o parish_n may_v not_o make_v a_o deputy_n for_o the_o exempt_n of_o his_o whole_a office_n but_o he_o may_v depute_v one_o to_o do_v many_o thing_n under_o he_o and_o in_o his_o name_n that_o relate_v to_o his_o office_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o constable_n shall_v be_v responsible_a and_o answer_v for_o what_o be_v amiss_o etc._n etc._n 3_o bulst_n 77._o 78._o yet_o sometime_o one_o choose_v have_v name_v a_o fit_a person_n for_o his_o deputy_n who_o upon_o his_o acceptance_n have_v be_v swear_v and_o in_o this_o case_n be_v say_v the_o deputy_n shall_v answer_v for_o himself_o 1_o cro._n 409._o crawley_n case_n by_o a_o act_n 24_o maii_n primo_fw-la willielmi_n &_o deputy_n protestant_n dissenter_n be_v choose_v constable_n etc._n etc._n may_v make_v a_o
deputy_n mariae_fw-la that_o if_o any_o protestant_a dissenter_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v then_o after_o be_v choose_v high-constable_n petty-constable_n churchwarden_n overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a or_o to_o any_o other_o parochial_a or_o ward_n office_n and_o shall_v scruple_n to_o take_v the_o office_n upon_o he_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o oath_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n to_o be_v do_v in_o respect_n of_o such_o office_n such_o person_n may_v execute_v the_o say_a office_n by_o a_o sufficient_a deputy_n by_o he_o to_o be_v provide_v who_o shall_v comply_v with_o the_o law_n on_o this_o behalf_n provide_v such_o deputy_n be_v approve_v and_o allow_v of_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o principal_n shall_v have_v by_o law_n be_v allow_v and_o approve_v after_o the_o constable_n headburrough_n or_o tithingman_n be_v choose_v he_o must_v take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n the_o form_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o form_n of_o the_o constable_n oath_n you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v our_o sovereign_a length_n the_o oath_n at_o length_n lord_n and_o lady_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n manor_n queen_n when_o the_o constable_n be_v swear_v in_o a_o leet_n then_o be_v add_v these_o word_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n and_o shall_v see_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n peace_n to_o be_v well_o and_o true_o keep_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o your_o power_n you_o shall_v arrest_v all_o such_o person_n as_o in_o your_o presence_n shall_v ride_v or_o go_v arm_v offensive_o or_o shall_v commit_v or_o make_v any_o riot_n affray_n or_o other_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n you_o shall_v do_v your_o best_a endeavour_n upon_o complaint_n to_o you_o make_v to_o apprehend_v all_o felon_n barrator_n or_o riotor_n or_o person_n riotous_o assemble_v and_o person_n make_v affray_n and_o if_o any_o such_o offender_n shall_v make_v resistance_n with_o force_n you_o shall_v levy_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o pursue_v they_o until_o they_o be_v take_v you_o shall_v do_v your_o best_a endeavour_n that_o the_o watch_n in_o your_o town_n be_v due_o keep_v and_o that_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v due_o pursue_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o punishment_n of_o rogue_n vagabond_n and_o night-walker_n and_o such_o other_o idle_a and_o wander_a person_n come_v within_o your_o liberty_n be_v due_o put_v in_o execution_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v maintain_v or_o keep_v any_o common_a house_n or_o place_n where_o any_o unlawful_a game_n or_o play_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v use_v as_o also_o to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v frequent_v or_o use_v such_o place_n or_o shall_v exercise_v or_o use_v any_o unlawful_a game_n or_o play_n there_o or_o elsewhere_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n at_o your_o assize_n session_n or_o leet_n you_o shall_v present_v all_o and_o every_o the_o offence_n commit_v or_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n make_v and_o provide_v for_o the_o restraint_n of_o inordinate_a haunt_n and_o tipple_a in_o tavern_n inn_n and_o alehouse_n and_o for_o repress_v of_o drunkenness_n and_o profane_a swear_v you_o shall_v true_a presentment_n make_v of_o all_o blood_n shed_v affray_n outcry_n rescue_v and_o other_o offence_n commit_v or_o do_v against_o the_o public_a peace_n within_o your_o limit_n you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o execute_v all_o precept_n and_o warrant_n to_o you_o direct_v from_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o in_o authority_n in_o this_o county_n and_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o according_a to_o your_o knowledge_n power_n and_o ability_n do_v and_o execute_v all_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n so_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v continue_v in_o the_o say_v office_n so_o help_v you_o god_n note_v that_o it_o have_v be_v part_n of_o this_o oath_n to_o see_v the_o maintain_n of_o archery_n but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v out_o of_o use_n the_o oath_n be_v many_o time_n contract_v in_o form_n and_o administer_v brief_o thus_o you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o short_a the_o oath_n in_o short_a true_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o constable_n or_o of_o a_o tithing_n man_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o town_n or_o for_o the_o parish_n or_o tithing_n etc._n etc._n of_o a._n for_o the_o next_o year_n or_o for_o half_o a_o year_n as_o the_o time_n be_v to_o be_v and_o until_o another_o be_v swear_v in_o your_o room_n or_o you_o shall_v be_v legal_o discharge_v thereof_o so_o help_v you_o god_n etc._n etc._n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o several_a duty_n incumbent_a on_o all_o constable_n after_o they_o be_v swear_v according_a to_o the_o particular_a branch_n of_o their_o oath_n by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o constable_n oath_n oath_n the_o head_n of_o the_o oath_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v swear_v to_o some_o thing_n in_o general_a and_o to_o other_o in_o particular_a 1._o in_o general_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o if_o in_o a_o leet_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n this_o extend_v to_o his_o whole_a office_n 2._o in_o particular_a to_o see_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n peace_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o preserve_v 3._o to_o arrest_v such_o person_n as_o shall_v in_o their_o presence_n ride_v or_o go_v offensive_o arm_v or_o commit_v any_o riot_n or_o affray_v etc._n etc._n 4_o upon_o complaint_n to_o apprehend_v all_o felon_n barrator_n rioter_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o resistance_n to_o levy_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o pursue_v they_o 5._o to_o see_v the_o watch_n be_v due_o keep_v in_o the_o town_n 6._o to_o see_v that_o the_o statute_n for_o punishment_n of_o rogue_n vagabond_n idle_a person_n and_o night-walker_n be_v due_o put_v in_o execution_n 7._o to_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n upon_o person_n keep_v unlawful_a game_n house_n and_o such_o as_o frequent_v the_o same_o and_o use_v any_o unlawful_a game_n and_o play_n there_o or_o elsewhere_o 8._o at_o the_o assize_n session_n or_o leet_n to_o present_v the_o offence_n of_o tipple_a drunkenness_n and_o profane_a swear_v against_o which_o the_o statute_n have_v provide_v 9_o to_o present_v all_o bloodshedding_n affray_n outcry_n rescue_v etc._n etc._n 10._o to_o execute_v true_o all_o precept_n and_o warrant_n to_o they_o direct_v from_o the_o justice_n and_o other_o in_o authority_n the_o rest_n be_v in_o general_a to_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o power_n knowledge_n and_o ability_n and_o this_o again_o extend_v to_o his_o whole_a office_n i_o will_v first_o treat_v of_o these_o thing_n which_o of_o particular_n of_o the_o oath_n first_o treat_v of_o be_v particularise_v in_o his_o oath_n and_o next_o endeavour_n to_o show_v all_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n note_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o ca._n 2._o which_o appoint_v officer_n and_o other_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o extend_v to_o high-constable_n petty-constable_n headburrogh_n or_o tithingman_n nor_o to_o churchwarden_n overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a or_o the_o like_a inferior_a civil_a officer_n this_o office_n of_o constable_n etc._n etc._n seem_v to_o be_v part_n composition_n of_o the_o office_n in_o 2_o part_n make_v up_o of_o two_o part_n the_o one_o derive_v from_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o other_o from_o divers_a statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliement_n his_o authority_n also_o be_v several_a in_o some_o thing_n act_v of_o himself_o without_o any_o command_n from_o other_o and_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o in_o other_o thing_n not_o to_o warrant_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la warrant_n act_v without_o a_o commandment_n warrant_v or_o precept_n from_o another_o person_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n to_o preserve_v their_o majesty_n peace_n 1._o in_o foresee_v and_o prevent_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v that_o direct_o will_v or_o probable_o may_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o the_o breach_n thereof_o 2._o in_o quiet_v such_o as_o be_v actual_o break_v the_o same_o 3._o in_o punish_v such_o as_o have_v already_o break_v the_o peace_n ☞_o first_o for_o the_o prevent_v the_o reach_n of_o officio_fw-la prevent_v and_o preserve_v the_o peace_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o peace_n he_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o a_o warrant_n from_o a_o justice_n by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n may_v arrest_v suspect_v person_n stranger_n and_o other_o that_o walk_v in_o the_o night_n and_o sleep_n in_o the_o day_n he_o may_v stop_v all_o such_o person_n as_o go_v or_o ride_v unlawful_o arm_v and_o take_v their_o arm_n from_o
they_o and_o commit_v they_o to_o prison_n and_o if_o he_o be_v inform_v of_o such_o as_o haunt_v bawdy-house_n or_o other_o suspicious_a place_n or_o of_o any_o lewd_a man_n and_o woman_n that_o be_v together_o and_o about_o to_o be_v incontinent_a and_o lewd_a he_o may_v take_v assistance_n with_o he_o and_o arrest_v they_o 13_o ed._n 1._o 4._o cromp._n 6._o 12_o h._n 7._o 18._o fitz._n just_a 200._o if_o any_o be_v about_o to_o make_v a_o assault_n or_o affray_n his_o authority_n about_o a_o affray_n affray_v the_o constable_n may_v in_o the_o king_n name_n command_v they_o to_o forbear_v and_o depart_v on_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n dalt_n foe_fw-mi 33._o and_o this_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v or_o he_o may_v be_v fine_v for_o his_o neglect_n if_o it_o be_v present_v by_o the_o inquest_n at_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n cromp._n 146._o though_o some_o say_v if_o he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o will_v not_o come_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v fine_v but_o quaere_fw-la if_o they_o will_v not_o surcease_v but_o still_o threaten_v etc._n to_o put_v the_o affrayer_n in_o stock_n etc._n etc._n to_o beat_v hurt_n or_o kill_v one_o another_o and_o fly_v into_o fury_n and_o passion_n he_o may_v commit_v the_o offender_n to_o the_o stock_n or_o in_o other_o safe_a custody_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o can_v carry_v they_o before_o some_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o find_v surety_n for_o their_o beaviour_n dalt_n ca._n 1._o foe_n 4_o 5._o 118_o 340._o 3_o h._n 4._o 9_o 10._o but_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o word_n it_o seem_v the_o constable_n may_v not_o lay_v hand_n on_o they_o dalton_n 34_o 158._o second_o if_o they_o draw_v weapon_n or_o give_v assistance_n he_o may_v require_v assistance_n blow_n the_o constable_n may_v command_v other_o to_o assist_v he_o and_o if_o the_o affrayer_n make_v resistance_n against_o he_o he_o may_v justify_v the_o beat_n or_o wound_v of_o they_o and_o set_v they_o in_o the_o stock_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v murder_n in_o the_o affrayer_n if_o they_o kill_v the_o constable_n or_o any_o that_o assist_v he_o and_o if_o any_o person_n be_v dangerous_o hurt_v in_o the_o affray_n the_o constable_n offender_n constable_n note_v that_o in_o such_o case_n any_o other_o person_n may_v arrest_v the_o offender_n may_v arrest_v the_o offender_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o be_v either_o to_o bail_v he_o or_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n until_o it_o be_v know_v whether_o the_o party_n hurt_n will_v live_v or_o die_v 4_o co._n 4._o 9_o co._n 66._o lamb._n 135._o dalt_n 33._o if_o a_o affray_n or_o assault_v be_v make_v upon_o constable_n affray_v upon_o the_o constable_n the_o constable_n he_o may_v defend_v himself_o and_o put_v the_o party_n in_o the_o stock_n till_o he_o can_v carry_v they_o to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o to_o the_o gaol_n and_o he_o may_v call_v other_o to_o assist_v he_o to_o do_v this_o who_o may_v justify_v the_o do_n of_o it_o dalton_n 35._o kitch_n 69._o if_o a_o constable_n or_o any_o of_o his_o assistant_n assistant_n hurt_v the_o constable_n or_o his_o assistant_n shall_v be_v hurt_v in_o a_o affray_n they_o may_v have_v good_a remedy_n but_o if_o the_o affrayer_n be_v hurt_v in_o resistance_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n against_o they_o lamb._n 141_o 142._o 21_o h._n 7._o 21._o three_o after_o a_o affray_n or_o breach_n of_o requisite_a warrant_v where_o requisite_a the_o peace_n be_v over_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o constable_n without_o a_o warrant_n can_v arrest_v the_o affrayer_n except_o some_o person_n be_v dangerous_o hurt_v as_o he_o may_v before_o or_o during_o the_o affray_n 38_o h._n 8._o 6._o but_o quaere_fw-la affrayer_n quaere_fw-la pursuit_n of_o affrayer_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o affrayer_n when_o they_o see_v the_o constable_n come_v to_o arrest_v they_o shall_v fly_v into_o a_o house_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v the_o affray_n be_v over_o the_o officer_n may_v in_o fresh_a pursuit_n of_o they_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la break_v open_a the_o door_n and_o apprehend_v they_o and_o if_o they_o fly_v into_o any_o franchise_n within_o the_o county_n he_o may_v follow_v and_o take_v they_o nay_o though_o they_o fly_v into_o another_o county_n yet_o he_o may_v pursue_v they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v take_v there_o but_o then_o in_o this_o last_o case_n out_o of_o the_o county_n he_o can_v meddle_v no_o further_o but_o only_o as_o assistant_n to_o the_o constable_n there_o to_o carry_v they_o before_o some_o justice_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o find_v surety_n and_o so_o much_o every_o private_a man_n may_v do_v dalton_n 28_o 29_o 33_o 34._o lamb._n 135_o 143_o 144._o cromp._n 146._o and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o if_o a_o affray_n shut_v affray_v in_o a_o house_n and_o the_o door_n shut_v be_v in_o a_o house_n and_o the_o door_n be_v shut_v and_o though_o none_o of_o the_o party_n have_v take_v any_o hurt_n yet_o the_o constable_n may_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la break_v into_o the_o house_n to_o see_v the_o peace_n keep_v see_v dalton_n ca._n 8._o foe_n 33_o 34._o and_o lamb._n 135._o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o constable_n may_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la take_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n trin._n 35._o eliz._n skarret_n case_n but_o it_o be_v then_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o carry_v the_o offender_n before_o a_o justice_n and_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a and_o safe_a way_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o though_o a_o constable_n may_v do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n yet_o he_o can_v at_o the_o request_n of_o any_o man_n take_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n cromp._n 6._o 12_o h._n 7._o foe_n 18._o a._n 3_o h._n 4._o 9_o 10._o kitchen_n foe_n 69._o a._n dalton_n foe_n 4._o 5._o ☞_o second_o for_o the_o arrest_v such_o arm_v arrest_v person_n offensive_o arm_v person_n as_o ride_v or_o go_v offensive_o arm_v you_o must_v observe_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v ride_v or_o go_v arm_v offensive_o before_o their_o majesty_n justice_n or_o any_o other_o their_o officer_n or_o minister_n in_o the_o time_n of_o execute_v their_o office_n or_o in_o fair_n or_o market_n or_o elsewhere_o by_o day_n or_o by_o night_n in_o affray_n of_o their_o majesty_n subject_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o wear_v or_o carry_v any_o dagger_n gun_n or_o pistol_n charge_v the_o constable_n upon_o sight_n thereof_o may_v seize_v and_o take_v away_o their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n and_o have_v they_o apprize_v as_o forfeit_v to_o their_o majesty_n and_o may_v also_o carry_v the_o person_n wear_v they_o before_o a_o justice_n to_o give_v surety_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n 2_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o 7_o r._n 2._o 13._o 20._o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o dalton_n just_o ca._n 9_o foe_n 35._o and_o 159._o but_o their_o majesty_n servant_n in_o their_o presence_n when_o who_o may_v be_v arm_v and_o when_o sheriff_n and_o their_o officer_n and_o other_o their_o majesty_n minister_n and_o such_o as_o assist_v they_o to_o execute_v their_o office_n and_o all_o person_n pursue_v hue_n and_o cry_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o other_o offence_n against_o the_o peace_n have_v lawful_a authority_n to_o bear_v armour_n or_o weapon_n dalt_n ca._n 9_o foe_n 36._o 5_o co._n foe_o 72._o 3_o co._n just_o foe_fw-mi 162._o the_o constable_n have_v further_a authority_n to_o search_v for_o arm_n but_o this_o be_v by_o warrant_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o as_o to_o riot_n rout_n etc._n etc._n nota_fw-la that_o sheriff_n etc._n suppress_v of_o riot_n etc._n etc._n constable_n and_o all_o other_o their_o majesty_n officer_n shall_v suppress_v rioter_n and_o imprison_v they_o and_o all_o other_o offender_n against_o the_o peace_n 17_o r._n 2._o ch_n 8._o all_o their_o majesty_n liege_n people_n upon_o assistant_n assistant_n warning_n shall_v be_v assistant_n to_o the_o justice_n commissioner_n sheriff_n and_o undersheriff_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o to_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o their_o majesty_n stat._n 2_o h._n 5._o 8._o dalton_n j._n p._n ca._n 46._o foe_n 114._o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_a that_o when_o three_o or_o assembly_n what_o may_v be_v call_v a_o riot_n rout_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n more_o person_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o together_o to_o and_o with_o the_o intent_n to_o beat_v or_o mayhem_n a_o man_n to_o pull_v down_o a_o house_n wall_z pales_n hedge_n or_o ditch_n wrongful_o to_o claim_v or_o take_v common_a or_o a_o way_n in_o a_o ground_n to_o destroy_v any_o park_n warren_n dove-house_n pond_n pool_n barn_n mill_n or_o stack_n of_o corn_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o unlawful_a act_n with_o force_n and_o violence_n and_o against_o the_o peace_n and_o in_o manifest_a terror_n of_o
oath_n appoint_v conventicler_n every_o constable_n headburrough_n tithingman_n conventicle_n constable_n must_v levy_v fine_n etc._n etc._n upon_o frequenter_n of_o conventicle_n churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v authorize_v and_o require_v to_o levy_v the_o fine_n assess_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o unlawfunl_a conventicle_n upon_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n have_v first_o receive_v a_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o one_o or_o more_o justice_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o forthwith_o to_o deliver_v the_o money_n so_o levy_v to_o the_o same_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n 22_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o if_o any_o constable_n headburrough_n tithingman_n l._n constable_n must_v inform_v of_o conventicle_n on_o penalty_n of_o 5_o l._n churchwarden_n or_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a shall_v know_v or_o credible_o be_v inform_v of_o any_o conventicle_n within_o his_o precinct_n and_o shall_v not_o thereof_o inform_v some_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o endeavour_v to_o convict_v the_o party_n but_o neglect_v his_o duty_n he_o forfeit_v 5_o l._n to_o be_v levy_v on_o his_o good_n 22_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o the_o say_a officer_n be_v constable_n conventicler_n may_v break_v open_a the_o door_n to_o search_v for_o conventicler_n headburrough_n or_o tithingman_n may_v upon_o a_o warrant_n from_o one_o or_o more_o justice_n or_o justice_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n with_o what_o aid_n force_n and_o assistance_n they_o think_v fit_a after_o refusal_n or_o denial_n to_o enter_v break_v open_a into_o any_o house_n or_o other_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v inform_v any_o conventicle_n be_v hold_v as_o well_o within_o liberty_n as_o without_o and_o take_v into_o their_o custody_n the_o person_n there_o unlawful_o assemble_v to_o be_v proceed_v against_o according_a to_o this_o act._n but_o no_o peer_n house_n be_v to_o be_v search_v house_n peer_n house_n unless_o in_o presence_n of_o a_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la and_o note_v that_o the_o penalty_n for_o a_o marry_a issue_n wife_n penalty_n levy_v on_o husband_n good_n general_n issue_n woman_n live_v with_o her_o husband_n shall_v be_v levy_v on_o the_o good_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o any_o person_n sue_v for_o act_v by_o this_o law_n may_v plead_v the_o general_n issue_n and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n and_o shall_v recover_v treble_a cost_v 22_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o but_o observe_v further_o that_o now_o their_o dissenter_n exception_n by_o act_n of_o indulgence_n to_o dissenter_n majesty_n protestant_a subject_n dissent_v from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o late_a statute_n of_o indulgence_n be_v exempt_v from_o penalty_n see_v stat._n 1_o w._n &_o ma._n 24._o maii_n 1689._o provide_v no_o popish_a recusant_n have_v any_o recusant_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o popish_a recusant_n benefit_n provide_v also_o no_o congregation_n be_v allow_v until_o the_o place_n of_o meet_v be_v certify_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n and_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o assembly_n of_o etc._n dissenter_n not_o to_o keep_v their_o meeting_n house_n door_n lock_v or_o bar_v etc._n etc._n person_n dissent_v from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o any_o place_n for_o religious_a worship_n with_o the_o door_n lock_v bar_v or_o bolt_v during_o the_o time_n of_o such_o meeting_n together_o all_o and_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o and_o be_v at_o such_o meeting_n shall_v not_o receive_v any_o benefit_n from_o this_o law_n notwithstanding_o his_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o make_v and_o subscribe_v such_o declaration_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v in_o the_o say_a act_n contain_v 1_o w._n &_o m._n 24_o maii_n 1689._o ☞_o you_o shall_v true_a presentment_n make_v of_o all_o bloodshedding_n affray_n outcry_n rescue_v or_o other_o offence_n commit_v or_o do_v against_o their_o majesty_n peace_n within_o your_o limit_n this_o branch_n explain_v itself_o and_o it_o be_v presentment_n when_o and_o where_o constable_n must_v make_v their_o presentment_n the_o duty_n of_o high_a constable_n and_o petit_fw-fr constable_n to_o attend_v upon_o aid_n and_o assist_v and_o execute_v the_o warrant_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n at_o their_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o their_o general_n and_o special_a session_n and_o other_o meeting_n and_o there_o upon_o oath_n and_o in_o write_v if_o it_o be_v require_v to_o make_v presentment_n to_o they_o of_o thing_n within_o their_o knowledge_n against_o the_o peace_n and_o of_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v usual_o contain_v in_o article_n exhibit_v to_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n as_o concern_v felon_n hue_n and_o cry_n watch_z punishment_n of_o rogue_n labourer_n servant_n apprentice_n idle_a and_o suspect_v person_n the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o beer_n weight_n and_o measure_n bridge_n in_o decay_n alehouse_n license_v and_o unlicensed_a gaming-house_n harbour_v rogue_n tipple_a and_o drunkenness_n unlawful_a and_o unseal_v measure_n defect_n of_o highway_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o be_v charge_v they_o must_v give_v account_n to_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o their_o office_n and_o for_o any_o neglect_n or_o fault_n therein_o justice_n may_v punish_v they_o by_o indictment_n or_o otherwise_o as_o in_o other_o like_a case_n of_o neglect_n or_o contempt_n of_o they_o note_v most_o of_o these_o thing_n especial_o those_o which_o be_v common_a nuisance_n as_o corrupt_v the_o air_n water_n or_o victual_n by_o filth_n or_o carcase_n etc._n etc._n stop_v of_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n deceit_n in_o weight_n measure_n etc._n etc._n counterfeit_v of_o ware_n and_o the_o like_a the_o constable_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o present_v at_o leet_n and_o give_v information_n of_o the_o offender_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v be_v punish_v as_o the_o law_n require_v see_v bacon_n case_n p._n 28._o ☞_o nine_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o due_o execute_v all_o precept_n and_o warrant_n to_o you_o direct_v from_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o who_o have_v authority_n in_o this_o county_n first_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v say_v a_o justice_n of_o warrant_n how_o the_o constable_n ought_v to_o execute_v the_o justice_n warrant_n peace_n may_v direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n constable_n headburrough_n tithingman_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n or_o any_o other_o indifferent_a person_n by_o name_n though_o he_o be_v no_o officer_n see_v dalt_n foe_fw-mi 332._o 14_o h._n 8._o 16._o but_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n limit_v the_o officer_n to_o who_o he_o shall_v direct_v his_o warrant_n etc._n etc._n second_o note_v that_o general_o where_o a_o etc._n when_o a_o justice_n make_v his_o warrant_n beyond_o his_o power_n etc._n etc._n justice_n of_o peace_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o matter_n though_o he_o make_v his_o warrant_n something_o beyond_o his_o power_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o constable_n etc._n etc._n to_o dispute_v it_o but_o must_v execute_v it_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o justice_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v a_o man_n for_o the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o it_o yet_o the_o officer_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o execute_v the_o warrant_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v his_o warrant_n for_o something_o to_o be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o wherein_o he_o be_v no_o judge_n and_o here_o the_o officer_n may_v be_v punish_v if_o he_o execute_v it_o and_o therefore_o may_v very_o well_o disobey_v it_o and_o it_o behoove_v a_o officer_n at_o his_o peril_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n dalt_n foe_fw-mi 334._o lamb._n 67_o 94._o cromp._n 74._o 14_o h._n 8._o 16._o 10_o co._n foe_o 76._o neither_o ought_v a_o officer_n to_o obey_v a_o warrant_n notorious_a mistake_n in_o a_o warrant_n warrant_n that_o have_v apparent_a and_o notorious_a mistake_n in_o it_o as_o if_o it_o command_v he_o to_o levy_v of_o a_o man_n 5_o l._n because_o he_o be_v tipple_a in_o a_o alehouse_n or_o have_v swear_v a_o oath_n or_o the_o like_a where_o the_o penalty_n amount_v not_o to_o a_o ten_o part_n or_o if_o it_o require_v the_o constable_n to_o do_v something_o not_o within_o his_o precinct_n but_o otherwise_o where_o it_o be_v regular_a the_o officer_n to_o who_o such_o warrant_n be_v direct_v ought_v with_o all_o speed_n and_o secrecy_n to_o execute_v it_o dalton_n foe_n 332._o and_o note_v a_o swear_a officer_n as_o a_o constable_n warrant_n constable_z not_o oblige_v to_o show_v his_o
the_o complete_a constable_n direct_v all_o constable_n headborough_n tithingman_n churchwarden_n overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o scavenger_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o several_a office_n according_a to_o the_o power_n allow_v they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n continue_v to_o this_o present_a time_n 1692._o also_o direction_n for_o the_o london_n constable_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o treatise_n of_o warrant_n and_o commitment_n proper_a for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o constable_n etc._n etc._n london_n print_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o richard_n and_o edward_n atkins_n esquire_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o abel_n roper_n at_o the_o mitre_n and_o tho._n beaver_n at_o the_o hand_n and_o star_n near_o temple-bar_n 1692._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o treatise_n be_v therefore_o upon_o request_n prepare_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o former_a and_o to_o be_v a_o new_a guide_n for_o constable_n etc._n etc._n but_o find_v it_o will_v take_v up_o more_o time_n than_o be_v first_o suppose_v and_o not_o willing_a to_o send_v it_o out_o by_o twilight_n or_o naked_a we_o have_v the_o patience_n to_o complete_a the_o work_n and_o to_o add_v so_o much_o of_o all_o the_o late_a statute_n as_o concern_v your_o several_a office_n with_o many_o other_o useful_a rule_n and_o observation_n and_o offer_v they_o to_o your_o view_n at_o clear_a day_n not_o doubt_v but_o you_o will_v think_v our_o labour_n well_o continue_v our_o rule_n and_o observation_n very_o profitable_a and_o our_o title_n most_o deserve_v to_o be_v y_z etc._n etc._n a_o complete_a guide_n for_o constable_n etc._n etc._n the_o new_a guide_n for_o constable_n etc._n etc._n chap._n i._o of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o title_n constable_z of_o the_o several_a name_n and_o kind_n of_o constable_n of_o their_o fitness_n oath_n and_o authority_n before_o i_o set_v down_o the_o duty_n and_o office_n title_n the_o derivation_n of_o the_o constable_n title_n of_o constable_n it_o may_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v show_v something_o of_o the_o derivation_n and_o antiquity_n thereof_o and_o though_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n about_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o most_o that_o the_o word_n constable_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o saxon_a word_n cuning_n and_o ce_a signify_v a_o prince_n 123._o lamb._n foe_o 5._o 4_o part_v of_o cook_n inst_z foe_fw-mi 123._o or_o king_n and_o stable_a or_o rather_o staple_n signify_v a_o stay_n or_o prop_n and_o so_o coningstable_a by_o contraction_n constable_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o prop_n or_o stay_v of_o the_o king_n this_o word_n be_v diverse_o use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o constable_n or_o marshal_n of_o england_n stamf._n pl._n coron_n foe_fw-mi 65._o which_o office_n be_v discontinue_v and_o why_o it_o be_v so_o see_v dyer_n foe_n 258._o num_fw-la 39_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n stamf._n pl._n coron_n foe_n 152._o 1_o h._n 4._o ca._n 13._o stow_n annal_n p._n 812._o the_o constable_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 51_o h._n 3._o stat._n 5._o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n camb._n brit._n p._n 239._o west_n 1._o ca._n 7._o anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o constable_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n part_n prim_fw-la ca._n 13._o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 38._o but_o the_o constable_n for_o who_o use_n this_o guide_n be_v intend_v be_v either_o constable_n of_o hundred_o otherwise_o high-constable_n or_o constable_n of_o town_n burrough_n parish_n tithing_n etc._n etc._n call_v petty-constable_n headburrough_n tithingman_n etc._n etc._n when_o constable_n etc._n etc._n where_o first_o appoint_v these_o high-constable_n as_o some_o say_v 46._o lamb._n 5._o cap._n 9_o rast_n 379._o smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n l._n 2._o c._n 25._o dalton_n just_a of_o p._n c._n 16._o foe_n 46._o be_v first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n for_o the_o oversight_n of_o armour_n watch_n highway_n hue_n and_o cry_n and_o the_o like_a and_o afterward_o petty-constable_n for_o their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n be_v appoint_v but_o other_o think_v that_o by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n they_o be_v conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o their_o several_a hundred_o and_o limit_n 12_o h._n 7._o foe_n 18._o crom._n 6_o &_o 222._o that_o the_o hundred_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o before_o see_v dalton_n as_o before_o county_n first_o under_o the_o government_n of_o sheriff_n but_o grow_v too_o great_a for_o their_o care_n be_v divide_v into_o hundred_o and_o that_o in_o every_o hundred_o be_v ordain_v a_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o be_v call_v the_o high-constable_n 9_o see_v lamb._n duty_n of_o const_n p._n 9_o that_o these_o hundred_o also_o enlarge_a burrough_n and_o town_n or_o tithing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o ten_o part_n be_v appoint_v and_o within_o they_o also_o be_v ordain_v a_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o petty-constable_n other_o reckon_v that_o first_o the_o ten_o or_o tithing_n be_v order_v and_o after_o of_o they_o be_v make_v up_o hundred_o and_o of_o these_o county_n or_o shire_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o lie_v not_o within_o some_o county_n of_o which_o county_n or_o shire_n one_o with_o another_o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o england_n xxxvii_o beside_o xii_o in_o wale_n but_o to_o reckon_v either_o way_n it_o appear_v and_o high-constable_n high-constable_n so_o at_o this_o day_n continue_v that_o high-constable_n be_v proper_o for_o the_o whole_a hundred_o rape_n or_o wapentake_n and_o their_o power_n extend_v over_o the_o whole_a which_o do_v most_o comprehend_v many_o parish_n tithing_n and_o village_n that_o petty-constable_n be_v for_o particular_a petty-constable_n petty-constable_n town_n and_o parish_n within_o the_o hundred_o and_o consequent_o for_o the_o aid_n ease_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o high-constable_n but_o their_o authority_n be_v only_o in_o such_o particular_a town_n or_o parish_n and_o that_o borshoulder_n tithingman_n headburrough_n etc._n etc._n be_v for_o particular_a burrough_n hamlet_n village_n and_o tithing_n to_o which_o their_o authority_n be_v limit_v and_o note_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o nota._n nota._n learned_a sir_n francis_n bacon_n that_o though_o the_o high-constable_n authority_n have_v a_o more_o ample_a circuit_n he_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o the_o petty-constable_n be_v subordinate_a to_o he_o from_o any_o commandment_n that_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o it_o be_v use_v that_o the_o warrant_n and_o precept_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o high-constable_n who_o be_v few_o in_o number_n may_v better_o attend_v the_o justice_n and_o then_o the_o high-constable_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o warrant_n not_o their_o own_o authority_n make_v their_o precept_n over_o to_o the_o petty-constable_n bac._n c._n t._n p._n 22_o &_o 30._o and_o this_o also_o seem_v to_o be_v only_o in_o some_o case_n as_o where_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o attend_v the_o justice_n to_o make_v their_o presentment_n and_o the_o like_a this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o general_a method_n nota._n nota._n though_o in_o some_o large_a parish_n and_o particular_a place_n there_o be_v and_o may_v be_v several_a officer_n call_v by_o the_o several_a name_n of_o constable_n headburrough_n and_o the_o like_a and_o though_o these_o inferior_a officer_n be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n yet_o their_o office_n in_o their_o several_a precinct_n and_o place_n be_v in_o effect_n one_o and_o the_o same_o the_o name_n be_v only_o change_v however_o the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n seem_v officer_n some_o distinction_n between_o these_o officer_n to_o be_v distinct_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n than_o they_o and_o some_o have_v hold_v that_o headburroughs_n thirdburroughs_n borshoulder_n tithingman_n etc._n etc._n be_v appoint_v in_o a_o town_n or_o parish_n where_o be_v also_o a_o constable_n that_o they_o can_v principal_o meddle_v because_o in_o comparison_n of_o they_o the_o constable_n be_v head-officer_n and_o the_o other_o but_o as_o assistant_n to_o the_o present_a constable_n though_o in_o the_o constable_n absence_n they_o be_v chief_o to_o attend_v the_o service_n and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o the_o constable_n may_v do_v wherein_o such_o headburrough_n borshoulder_n &c._n &c._n can_v meddle_v see_v dalton_n justice_n of_o peace_n ca._n 1._o foe_n 34._o lamb._n pag._n 4._o 6_o 9_o 51_o 52_o 53_o 54_o 55_o etc._n etc._n see_v 1_o jac._n ca._n 7._o and_o yet_o in_o town_n and_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o constable_n but_o only_a headburrough_n borshoulder_n tithingman_n etc._n etc._n there_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o constable_n and_o in_o all_o same_o where_o their_o authority_n be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o such_o case_n and_o thing_n their_o office_n and_o authority_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o one_o
be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o land-rate_a rate_n land_n rate_n though_o the_o occupier_n of_o such_o land_n live_v in_o another_o parish_n these_o hereafter_o mention_v be_v account_v church-ornament_n etc._n etc._n viz._n the_o communion-table_n and_o cover_n etc._n what_o be_v account_v church_n ornament_n etc._n etc._n thereof_o the_o communion-cup_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o bible_n and_o other_o book_n appoint_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o church_n the_o surplice_n pulpit-cloth_n and_o cushion_n wash_v the_o communion-cloath_n and_o candle_n the_o clerk_n and_o sexton_n wage_n and_o the_o expense_n of_o churchwarden_n and_o sides-man_n about_o the_o necessary_a affair_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o all_o these_o be_v to_o be_v rate_v upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o not_o on_o out-dweller_n out-dweller_n out-dweller_n churchwarden_n be_v to_o make_v presentment_n presentment_n presentment_n according_a to_o the_o article_n deliver_v they_o and_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n they_o be_v to_o see_v that_o all_o their_o parishioner_n church_n that_o the_o parishioner_n resort_v to_o church_n resort_v to_o church_n sundays_n and_o holiday_n they_o be_v not_o to_o permit_v any_o to_o stand_v idle_a walk_v or_o talk_v in_o the_o churchyard_n etc._n etc._n can._n 19_o vide_fw-la the_o late_a act_n of_o indulgence_n &_o vide_fw-la antea_fw-la they_o be_v to_o suffer_v no_o play_n feast_n church_n to_o suffer_v no_o play_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o church_n drink_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o prefane_a usage_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o church_n chapel_n or_o churchyard_n nor_o the_o bell_n to_o be_v ring_v without_o good_a cause_n to_o be_v allow_v of_o by_o the_o minister_n and_o themselves_o can._n 88_o they_o be_v to_o suffer_v no_o man_n to_o preach_v preach_v licence_n to_o preach_v within_o their_o church_n or_o chapel_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v show_v their_o licence_n and_o also_o to_o see_v that_o the_o peace_n be_v due_o keep_v in_o the_o congregation_n and_o that_o all_o person_n excommunicate_v account_n excommucated_a person_n churchwarden_n to_o account_n be_v keep_v out_o of_o the_o church_n can._n 50_o &_o 85._o at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o year_n or_o within_o one_o month_n after_o they_o be_v to_o give_v a_o just_a accounnt_n of_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o disburse_v and_o to_o deliver_v up_o what_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n they_o have_v remain_v in_o their_o hand_n to_o their_o successor_n by_o bill_n indent_v and_o if_o they_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v they_o may_v either_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o visitation_n court_n or_o else_o the_o succeed_a churchwarden_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o they_o allowance_n action_n of_o account_n allowance_n for_o the_o same_o at_o common_a law_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v then_o allow_v all_o necessary_a disbursment_n and_o expense_n about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o parish_n can._n 89._o 8_o ed._n 4._o foe_n 6._o in_o some_o case_n churchwarden_n be_v joint_o concern_v to_o act_v with_o other_o officer_n or_o else_o equal_o empower_v with_o they_o first_o they_o be_v to_o join_v with_o constable_n constable_n in_o what_o act_n churchwarden_n must_v join_v with_o constable_n in_o apprehend_v such_o person_n as_o disturb_v minister_n in_o levy_v forfeiture_n for_o swear_v or_o curse_v or_o for_o kill_a hare_n pheasant_n or_o partridge_n as_o likewise_o for_o tipple_a and_o drunkenness_n profane_v the_o sabbath_n destroy_v fish_n unlawful_o levy_v 12_o d._n for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n every_o sunday_n etc._n etc._n also_o in_o make_v rate_n for_o maim_a soldier_n or_o mariner_n and_o convey_v prisoner_n to_o gaol_n seize_v irish_a cattle_n receive_v rogue_n bring_v to_o they_o and_o pass_v they_o away_o in_o choose_v surveyor_n and_o appoint_v day_n for_o work_v in_o the_o highway_n etc._n etc._n which_o thing_n be_v before_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o constable_n second_o they_o be_v to_o join_v with_o the_o poor_a in_o what_o act_n they_o must_v join_v with_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o whole_a office_n and_o have_v a_o equal_a authority_n and_o charge_n with_o they_o therein_o the_o particular_n whereof_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a these_o officer_n be_v yearly_o appoint_v appoint_v overseer_n how_o appoint_v choose_a and_o make_v by_o two_o or_o more_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n whereof_o one_o must_v be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la dwell_v in_o or_o near_o the_o parish_n for_o which_o they_o be_v elect_v the_o justice_n therefore_o be_v yearly_a under_o number_n their_o number_n their_o hand_n and_o seal_n at_o easter_n or_o within_o a_o month_n after_o to_o appoint_v two_o three_o or_o more_o substantial_a housekeeper_n to_o be_v overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o if_o the_o justice_n make_v default_n in_o such_o appointment_n every_o justice_n of_o that_o division_n forfeit_v 5_o l._n stat._n 43_o eliz_n cap._n 2._o dalton_n just_o p._n foe_o 93._o these_o officer_n ought_v to_o be_v substantial_a churchwarden_n they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o churchwarden_n person_n have_v wealth_n wisdom_n and_o a_o good_a conscience_n dalt_n foe_fw-mi 93._o and_o be_v to_o be_v join_v and_o assistant_n to_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n in_o the_o oversight_n and_o order_v of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n and_o to_o that_o end_n the_o major_a part_n of_o these_o justice_n their_o act_n to_o be_v allow_v by_o two_o justice_n overseer_n and_o churchwarden_n may_v without_o the_o rest_n do_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o their_o office_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o allowance_n of_o two_o justice_n whereof_z one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la to_o every_o thing_n they_o do_v these_o officer_n of_o overseer_n and_o churchwarden_n month._n to_o meet_v in_o the_o church_n once_o a_o month._n be_v once_o a_o month_n to_o meet_v in_o the_o church_n on_o sunday_n after_o evening_n prayer_n to_o consider_v and_o advise_v together_o of_o matter_n belong_v to_o their_o office_n and_o to_o use_v their_o utmost_a diligence_n in_o the_o execute_n thereof_o on_o the_o penalty_n of_o 20_o s._n for_o every_o default_n penalty_n penalty_n but_o such_o as_o have_v just_a cause_n of_o absence_n allow_v of_o by_o two_o justice_n may_v be_v excuse_v stat._n 43_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o and_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o churchwarden_n poor_a churchwarden_n authority_n equal_a with_o they_o their_o care_n of_o the_o poor_a have_v a_o equal_a power_n and_o charge_n with_o the_o overseer_n and_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o neglect_n or_o refusal_n to_o meddle_v dalton_n just_a p._n foe_o 93._o these_o officer_n be_v chief_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o poor_a either_o that_o they_o work_v or_o be_v relieve_v if_o not_o able_a and_o also_o to_o settle_v they_o in_o their_o habitation_n note_v there_o be_v reckon_v three_o sort_n of_o p_o three_o sort_n of_o p_o poor_a people_n 1._o such_o as_o be_v poor_a by_o impotency_n as_o misfortune_n impotent_a and_o decrepit_a poor_a by_o misfortune_n aged_a and_o decrepit_a blind_a lame_a distract_v lunatic_n tender_a infant_n etc._n etc._n 2._o such_o as_o become_v poor_a by_o casualty_n as_o maim_v or_o disable_v in_o their_o body_n or_o calling_n undo_v by_o fire_n and_o the_o like_a or_o overcharge_v with_o child_n 3._o such_o as_o have_v make_v themselves_o poor_a etc._n poor_a by_o idleness_n etc._n etc._n by_o riot_n idleness_n drunkenness_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o as_o be_v dissolute_a person_n pilfer_v vagabond_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o first_o poor_a by_o impotency_n etc._n etc._n relief_n full_a relief_n the_o overseer_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o they_o that_o they_o have_v necessary_a relief_n and_o allowance_n propartionable_a to_o their_o needs_o as_o to_o the_o second_o sort_n poor_a by_o casualty_n relief_n some_o work_n some_o relief_n etc._n etc._n if_o these_o be_v of_o ability_n and_o strength_n they_o be_v to_o be_v set_v on_o work_n by_o the_o overseer_n and_o to_o be_v further_o relieve_v according_a to_o their_o several_a necessity_n as_o to_o the_o three_o sort_n they_o be_v also_o to_o be_v work_n full_a work_n set_v on_o work_n at_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n and_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o their_o hard_a labour_n so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o town_n or_o country_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o manifest_a extremity_n they_o be_v to_o be_v relieve_v charity_n charity_n by_o the_o town_n see_v dalton_n just_o p._n foe_o 100_o &_o 101._o again_o as_o to_o the_o first_o sort_n poor_a impotent_a relation_n rich_a person_n to_o relieve_v their_o poor_a relation_n person_n not_o able_a to_o work_v you_o must_v observe_v
case_n make_v and_o provide_v by_o and_o during_o all_o which_o time_n and_o term_v the_o say_v n._n o._n shall_v and_o will_v faithful_o serve_v the_o say_v p._n q._n his_o master_n in_o all_o his_o lawful_a business_n according_a to_o his_o power_n wit_n and_o ability_n and_o honest_o and_o obedient_o in_o all_o thing_n shall_v behave_v himself_o towards_o the_o say_v p._n q._n his_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n and_o the_o say_v p._n q._n for_o his_o part_n promise_v covenant_v and_o agree_v that_o he_o the_o say_v p._n q._n the_o say_v n._n o._n in_o the_o art_n skill_n and_o mysteâ—…_n of_o a_o tailor_n be_v tailor_n or_o in_o the_o art_n and_o and_o skill_n of_o husbandry_n or_o housewifery_n as_o the_o case_n be_v shall_v teach_v and_o instruct_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v teach_v and_o instruct_v the_o best_a way_n and_o manner_n that_o he_o can_v according_a to_o his_o knowledge_n and_o also_o to_o find_v and_o allow_v unto_o his_o say_a apprentice_n sufficient_a meat_n drink_v wash_v lodging_n linen_n woollen_a shoe_n stocking_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n meet_v and_o necessary_a for_o such_o a_o apprentice_n during_o all_o the_o say_v term._n in_o witness_n whereof_o the_o say_v party_n to_o these_o present_n have_v to_o the_o same_o interchangeable_o set_v their_o hand_n and_o seal_n the_o day_n and_o year_n first_o above_o write_v let_v the_o churchwarden_n overseer_n and_o apprentice_n seal_n and_o deliver_v one_o part_n to_o the_o master_n and_o let_v the_o master_n seal_v the_o other_o part_n to_o they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_a to_o get_v the_o two_o justice_n to_o signify_v their_o consent_n by_o endorsement_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o indenture_n note_v that_o mayor_n bailiff_n or_o other_o head_n officer_n of_o corporate_a town_n have_v in_o their_o several_a precinct_n like_o authority_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v in_o the_o county_n for_o all_o the_o use_n and_o purpose_n in_o this_o act_n and_o the_o like_a have_v every_o alderman_n of_o every_o ward_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n stat._n 43_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o note_v this_o place_v of_o apprentice_n may_v be_v to_o any_o man_n or_o single_a woman_n or_o widow_n who_o the_o officer_n and_o justice_n think_v fit_a to_o receive_v they_o either_o to_o learn_v a_o trade_n or_o husbandry_n or_o housewifery_n and_o note_v that_o all_o such_o as_o be_v bind_v safe_a such_o indenture_n be_v safe_a to_o the_o overseer_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a may_v safe_o be_v receive_v and_o keep_v as_o apprentice_n by_o their_o master_n or_o mistress_n to_o who_o they_o be_v so_o bind_v 1_o jac._n 1_o cap._n 25._o 21_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 28._o 3_o car._n 1._o cap._n 4._o by_o the_o stat._n 7_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 3._o money_n give_v employ_v how_o money_n give_v to_o put_v out_o poor_a child_n shall_v be_v employ_v to_o put_v out_o poor_a child_n apprentice_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o corporation_n or_o parson_n constable_n churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n according_o on_o pain_n that_o every_o of_o they_o forfeit_v five_o mark_n and_o the_o person_n that_o take_v money_n with_o such_o apprentice_n shall_v give_v bond_n to_o repay_v it_o at_o seven_o year_n end_v or_o within_o three_o month_n after_o or_o if_o the_o die_v apprentice_n die_v apprentice_n die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n then_o within_o one_o year_n after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o like_a of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o master_n mistress_z die_v master_n die_v or_o dame_n so_o as_o the_o money_n may_v be_v employ_v for_o put_v out_o other_o if_o a_o master_n etc._n etc._n shall_v put_v his_o apprentice_n officer_n master_n may_v not_o take_v away_o his_o apparel_n how_o a_o apprentice_n may_v be_v discharge_v from_o his_o master_n overseer_n to_o be_v assist_v to_o other_o officer_n into_o apparel_n he_o can_v take_v it_o away_o from_o he_o though_o he_o shall_v afterward_o part_v with_o his_o apprentice_n bro._n tresp_n 93._o and_o note_v that_o a_o apprentice_n can_v be_v discharge_v from_o his_o apprenticeship_n but_o by_o four_o justice_n at_o the_o least_o in_o open_a session_n by_o agreement_n in_o write_v under_o his_o master_n hand_n dalt_n just_a p._n foe_o 79._o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o these_o officer_n be_v to_o be_v assist_v in_o some_o case_n to_o constable_n as_o for_o irish_a cattle_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v leave_v to_o you_o observation_n in_o read_v this_o treatise_n the_o overseer_n be_v to_o receive_v for_o the_o they_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v receive_v by_o they_o poor_n use_n the_o fine_n lay_v upon_o such_o as_o with_o net_n snare_n or_o engine_n take_v and_o kill_v fish_n coney_n etc._n etc._n unlawful_o without_o the_o owner_n consent_n stat._n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 25._o also_o a_o three_o part_n of_o such_o as_o travel_v with_o above_o five_o horse_n in_o length_n see_v the_o next_o chapter_n &_o vide_fw-la antea_fw-la chapter_n for_o highway_n by_o the_o stat._n 30_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o upon_o the_o woolen_n forfeiture_n for_o not_o bury_v in_o woolen_n minister_n notice_n to_o the_o churchwarden_n or_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a under_o his_o hand_n that_o not_o affidavit_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o bury_v in_o woolen_n they_o be_v within_o eight_o day_n after_o to_o repair_v to_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o any_o town_n where_o the_o decease_a be_v bury_v else_o to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o upon_o the_o minister_n certificate_n be_v to_o grant_v a_o warrant_n to_o levy_v the_o forfeiture_n viz._n 5_o l._n by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v or_o in_o default_n thereof_o of_o the_o person_n good_n in_o who_o house_n the_o party_n die_v or_o the_o good_n of_o any_o that_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o put_v the_o party_n decease_v into_o any_o shroud_n or_o cousin_n make_v or_o line_v etc._n etc._n with_o any_o thing_n but_o sheep_n wool_n contrary_a to_o this_o act_n or_o that_o order_v the_o same_o and_o if_o such_o person_n be_v a_o servant_n and_o die_v in_o the_o master_n family_n the_o master_n good_n to_o be_v liable_a and_o if_o such_o person_n die_v in_o the_o family_n of_o his_o parent_n than_o the_o parent_n good_n to_o be_v liable_a one_o part_n of_o this_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n the_o other_o to_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o note_v no_o penalty_n shall_v be_v incur_v where_o the_o party_n die_v of_o the_o plague_n if_o a_o justice_n be_v not_o in_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v inter_v the_o affidavit_fw-la may_v be_v administer_v by_o any_o parson_n vicar_n or_o curate_n in_o the_o same_o county_n other_o than_o of_o the_o parish_n or_o chapel_n of_o ease_n where_o the_o party_n be_v inter_v and_o they_o be_v to_o attest_v the_o same_o under_o their_o hand_n gratis_o stat._n 32_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o officer_n neglect_v their_o duty_n by_o this_o officer_n forfeiture_n of_o officer_n act_n forfeit_v 5_o l._n for_o every_o offence_n to_o be_v recover_v by_o action_n bring_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o offence_n one_o four_o part_n to_o the_o king_n two_o to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n and_o one_o four_o to_o the_o informer_n 30_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o these_o officer_n within_o four_o day_n after_o account_n overseer_n to_o account_n their_o year_n end_v and_o other_o choose_v be_v to_o make_v a_o true_a account_n to_o two_o justice_n of_o what_o money_n they_o have_v receive_v and_o disburse_v what_o ware_n they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n or_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o of_o the_o poor_a what_o prentice_n they_o have_v put_v out_o etc._n etc._n 43_o eliz._n 2._o dalton_n foe_n 96._o and_o they_o be_v also_o to_o give_v a_o account_n at_o their_o session_n or_o to_o any_o two_o justice_n at_o their_o monthly_a meeting_n of_o the_o name_n and_o quality_n of_o every_o person_n inter_v since_o their_o former_a account_n and_o of_o the_o certificate_n and_o etc._n account_v of_o certificate_n and_o burial_n etc._n etc._n their_o levy_v penalty_n and_o of_o the_o disposal_n thereof_o on_o pain_n of_o 5_o l._n to_o be_v levy_v by_o distress_n and_o sale_n and_o their_o account_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v till_o they_o have_v account_v for_o the_o burial_n 30_o car._n 2._o 3._o upon_o their_o last_o account_v what_o be_v remain_v commitment_n to_o pay_v over_o the_o remainder_n commitment_n they_o shall_v pay_v over_o to_o the_o new_a overseer_n if_o they_o refuse_v to_o account_v the_o justice_n may_v send_v they_o to_o gaol_n and_o if_o after_o they_o have_v account_v they_o refuse_v or_o fail_v to_o pay_v over_o the_o money_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o their_o successor_n
recover_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n stat._n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o they_o may_v also_o by_o this_o statute_n turn_v a_o watercourse_n watercourse_n watercourse_n hurtful_a to_o the_o highway_n into_o any_o man_n ditch_n owner_n of_o ground_n adjoin_v to_o the_o hedge_n forfeiture_n on_o such_o as_o trim_v not_o their_o hedge_n highway_n not_o keep_v their_o hedge_n low_a and_o cut_v down_o tree_n and_o bush_n grow_v over_o the_o same_o forfeit_v 10_o s._n also_o they_o that_o scour_v not_o their_o ditch_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v next_o the_o highway_n to_o the_o end_n the_o water_n may_v have_v the_o better_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o highway_n shall_v forfeit_v 12_o d._n for_o every_o rod_n stat._n 18_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o if_o any_o person_n scour_v his_o ditch_n and_o highway_n scour_n throw_v into_o the_o highway_n throw_v the_o scour_n into_o the_o highway_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o lie_v there_o 6_o month_n forfeit_v 12_o d._n for_o every_o load_n 18_o elix_fw-la 10._o these_o forfeiture_n upon_o stat._n 18_o eliz._n 10._o levy_v forfeiture_n how_o to_o be_v levy_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o surveyor_n by_o distress_n and_o sale_n and_o in_o their_o default_n not_o to_o do_v it_o within_o a_o year_n than_o the_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n by_o warrant_n may_v do_v it_o if_o the_o surveyor_n neglect_v to_o present_v the_o present_v forfeiture_n for_o not_o present_v offence_n against_o stat._n 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n c._n 8._o &_o 5_o eliz._n c._n 13._o within_o one_o month_n after_o they_o shall_v be_v commit_v forfeit_v 40_o s._n by_o the_o stat._n 22_o car._n 2._o 12._o they_o be_v to_o defaulter_n return_v of_o defaulter_n return_v the_o defaulter_n within_o a_o month_n after_o every_o default_n to_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o shall_v present_v the_o same_o at_o the_o next_o quarter_n session_n by_o the_o same_o stat._n 22_o car._n 2._o cap._n 12._o no_o length_n forfeiture_n of_o such_o as_o travel_v with_o above_o 5_o horse_n in_o length_n carriage_n with_o any_o burden_n other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v employ_v about_o husbandry_n and_o in_o carry_v hay_n straw_n corn_n unthresh_v coal_n chalk_n timber_n for_o ship_n material_n for_o building_n stone_n or_o ammunition_n or_o artillery_n for_o the_o king_n service_n shall_v go_v in_o any_o highway_n with_o above_o 5_o horse_n in_o length_n and_o if_o any_o draw_v with_o more_o horse_n or_o ox_n they_o shall_v all_o draw_v in_o pair_n except_o one_o horse_n owner_n of_o carriage_n or_o beast_n surveyor_n one_o three_o to_o the_o surveyor_n offend_v shall_v forfeit_v 40_o s._n for_o every_o offence_n one_o three_o to_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n in_o the_o town_n etc._n etc._n where_o commit_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o they_o another_z third_z to_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o three_o overseer_n three_o discoverer_n three_o parish_n where_o etc._n etc._n another_o three_o to_o he_o that_o shall_v discover_v the_o same_o to_o be_v impose_v and_o levy_v as_o the_o penalty_n impose_v by_o this_o act_n on_o constable_n and_o surveyor_n for_o neglect_v to_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o constable_n or_o surveyor_n of_o the_o office_n five_o upon_o surveyor_n etc._n etc._n for_o neglect_v their_o office_n highway_n neglect_v to_o put_v the_o act_n touch_v repair_v etc._n etc._n highway_n in_o execution_n or_o wilful_o suffer_v any_o wagon_n or_o cart_n to_o pass_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o by_o this_o act_n be_v allow_v shall_v upon_o complaint_n to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o one_o witness_v or_o view_v of_o the_o justice_n himself_o be_v convict_v and_o incur_v such_o fine_a as_o the_o justice_n shall_v impose_v not_o exceed_v 40_o s._n to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o high-constable_n or_o other_o officer_n by_o warrant_n under_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o such_o justice_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o mend_v the_o highway_n of_o the_o parish_n or_o place_n where_o such_o neglect_n shall_v be_v 22_o car._n 2._o cap._n 12._o last_o observe_v that_o two_o justice_n of_o etc._n surveyor_n account_n etc._n etc._n peace_n by_o the_o stat._n 18_o eliz._n may_v take_v the_o account_n of_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o way_n and_o the_o petty_a constable_n and_o churchwarden_n for_o such_o forfeiture_n within_o that_o statute_n as_o they_o have_v levy_v stat._n 18_o eliz._n 40._o dalton_n just_o p._n foe_o 71._o a_o appendix_n have_v speak_v brief_o in_o the_o ivth_o chapter_n of_o the_o constable_n duty_n in_o execute_v the_o justice_n warrant_n and_o how_o the_o officer_n be_v bind_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o as_o a_o appendix_n to_o the_o former_a some_o further_a rule_n and_o precedent_n touch_v the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o warrant_n which_o may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n to_o our_o several_a officer_n for_o who_o this_o treatise_n be_v intend_v a_o warrant_n or_o rather_o summons_n for_o make_v a_o new_a constable_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v swear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n this_o summons_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o person_n elect_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v elect_v thus_o to_o our_o love_a friend_n a._n b._n of_o c_o yeoman_n these_o be_v to_o require_v you_o to_o make_v your_o repair_n to_o we_o or_o some_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o county_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o constable_n for_o tithingman_n to_o serve_v within_o your_o town_n of_o c._n you_o be_v choose_v and_o order_v by_o the_o leet_n of_o your_o town_n to_o undertake_v the_o same_o office_n and_o herein_o fail_v you_o not_o as_o you_o will_v answer_v the_o contrary_a etc._n etc._n or_o thus_o whereas_o a._n b._n of_o your_o town_n the_o new_a constable_n thereof_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n and_o impotency_n very_o unable_a and_o insufficient_a to_o execute_v the_o say_a place_n these_o be_v to_o require_v you_o who_o name_n be_v hareunder_o write_v to_o be_v before_o i_o at_o my_o house_n at_o c._n to_o morrow_n or_o such_o other_o time_n as_o be_v convenient_a by_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n that_o i_o may_v make_v choice_n of_o one_o of_o you_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o undertake_v the_o say_v office_n and_o hereof_o etc._n etc._n dated_n etc._n etc._n note_v this_o swear_v of_o constable_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o justice_n be_v only_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o when_o it_o be_v long_a to_o the_o quarter-session_n or_o leet_n and_o though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v necessary_a for_o concern_v hand_n and_o seal_n to_o a_o warrant_n the_o justice_n to_o put_v their_o seal_n to_o these_o summons_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o party_n themselves_o not_o oblige_v they_o to_o act_v upon_o any_o other_o person_n or_o thing_n yet_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v subscribe_v his_o name_n to_o his_o warrant_n command_v a_o officer_n to_o act_v upon_o some_o other_o person_n or_o thing_n though_o to_o put_v his_o seal_n in_o every_o case_n be_v not_o require_v for_o in_o a_o warrant_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n it_o be_v think_v not_o to_o be_v needful_a nor_o where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n say_v that_o the_o justice_n by_o warrant_n or_o by_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n may_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n but_o where_o the_o law_n say_v that_o he_o may_v or_o shall_v do_v it_o by_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n there_o it_o must_v be_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n or_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v now_o usual_a and_o most_o safe_a for_o a_o justice_n to_o put_v his_o seal_n to_o every_o warrant_n after_o this_o manner_n and_o hereof_o fail_v you_o not_o at_o your_o peril_n give_v under_o our_o hand_n and_o seal_n for_o day_n and_o year_n of_o make_v the_o warrant_n my_o hand_n and_o seal_n as_o the_o case_n may_v be_v this_o first_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n annoque_fw-la dom._n 1692._o or_o thus_o seal_v with_o our_o seal_n or_o seal_v with_o my_o seal_n and_o date_v the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o three_o year_n etc._n etc._n annoque_fw-la dom._n 1692._o note_v that_o if_o the_o warrant_v express_v the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v make_v as_o dated_n at_o d._n and_o give_v under_o my_o hand_n etc._n etc._n though_o it_o be_v not_o real_o date_v there_o yet_o the_o warrant_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v date_v where_o the_o warrant_n do_v say_v it_o be_v date_v the_o rule_n that_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o the_o complete_n a_o justice_n warrant_n