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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n justice_n peace_n session_n 2,457 5 11.1315 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12533 De republica Anglorum The maner of gouernement or policie of the realme of England, compiled by the honorable man Thomas Smyth, Doctor of the ciuil lawes, knight, and principall secretarie vnto the two most worthie princes, King Edwarde the sixt, and Queene Elizabeth. Seene and allowed.; Common-wealth of England Smith, Thomas, Sir, 1513-1577. 1583 (1583) STC 22857; ESTC S117628 79,409 124

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they_o fail_v of_o be_v there_o of_o the_o coroner_n chap._n 21._o but_o if_o any_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n be_v violent_o slay_v the_o murderer_n not_o know_v no_o man_n ought_v or_o dare_v bury_v the_o body_n before_o the_o coroner_n have_v see_v it_o the_o coroner_n be_v one_o choose_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o man_n see_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o execute_v that_o office_n and_o if_o the_o person_n slay_v slay_v i_o call_v here_o whosoever_o he_o be_v man_n woman_n or_o child_n that_o violent_o come_v to_o his_o death_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o knife_n poison_n cord_n drown_v burn_a suffocation_n or_o otherwise_o be_v it_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n or_o default_n or_o by_o any_o other_o if_o i_o say_v the_o person_n slay_v be_v bury_v before_o the_o coroner_n do_v come_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n dare_v not_o do_v he_o do_v cause_n the_o body_n to_o be_v take_v up_o again_o and_o to_o be_v search_v and_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o body_n so_o violent_o come_v to_o his_o death_n he_o do_v empanell_n a_o enquest_n of_o xij_o man_n or_o mo_z of_o those_o which_o come_v next_o by_o be_v they_o stranger_n or_o inhabitant_n which_o upon_o their_o oath_n and_o by_o the_o sight_n or_o view_v of_o the_o body_n and_o by_o such_o information_n as_o they_o can_v take_v must_v search_v how_o the_o person_n slay_v come_v to_o his_o death_n and_o by_o who_o as_o the_o doer_n or_o causer_n thereof_o these_o be_v not_o enclose_v into_o a_o strait_a place_n as_o i_o tell_v before_o of_o other_o enqueste_n but_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v at_o large_a and_o take_v a_o day_n sometime_o after_o xx_o or_o thirty_o day_n more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o fact_n be_v more_o evident_a or_o more_o keep_v close_o to_o give_v their_o evidence_n at_o which_o day_n they_o must_v appear_v there_o again_o before_o the_o say_a coroner_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n so_o sometime_o the_o person_n slay_v himself_o sometime_o the_o brother_n the_o husband_n the_o wife_n the_o sister_n some_o of_o acquaintance_n or_o stranger_n such_o as_o god_n will_v have_v reveil_v be_v take_v for_o whosoever_o they_o do_v find_v as_o guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n he_o be_v straight_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o this_o be_v against_o he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o indictment_n which_o be_v not_o a_o full_a condemnation_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o the_o empanel_a of_o this_o enquest_n and_o the_o view_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o give_v of_o the_o verdict_n be_v common_o in_o the_o street_n in_o a_o open_a place_n and_o in_o corona_n populi_fw-la but_o i_o take_v rather_o that_o this_o name_n come_v because_o that_o the_o death_n of_o every_o subject_n by_o violence_n be_v account_v to_o touch_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o be_v a_o detriment_n unto_o it_o the_o prince_n account_v that_o his_o strength_n power_n and_o crown_n do_v stand_v and_o consist_v in_o the_o force_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o they_o in_o security_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o constable_n chap._n 22._o these_o man_n be_v call_v in_o the_o elder_a book_n of_o our_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n custodes_fw-la pacis_fw-la and_o be_v at_o the_o first_o in_o great_a reputation_n than_o they_o be_v now_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o credit_n give_v unto_o they_o not_o altogether_o unlike_a to_o that_o which_o be_v now_o give_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o this_o day_n if_o any_o affraie_a chance_n to_o be_v make_v the_o constable_n ought_v and_o will_v charge_v they_o that_o be_v at_o debate_n to_o keep_v the_o prince_n peace_n and_o whosoever_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o constable_n therein_o all_o the_o people_n will_v set_v straight_o upon_o he_o and_o by_o force_n make_v he_o to_o render_v himself_o to_o be_v order_v likewise_o if_o any_o be_v suspect_v of_o theft_n or_o receive_v or_o of_o murder_n or_o of_o manslaughter_n the_o constable_n may_v take_v such_o person_n yea_o enter_v into_o any_o man_n house_n with_o sufficient_a power_n to_o search_v for_o such_o man_n till_o he_o find_v they_o and_o if_o he_o see_v cause_n keep_v the_o suspect_a person_n in_o the_o stock_n or_o custody_n till_o he_o bring_v they_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v examine_v but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o every_o little_a village_n have_v common_o two_o constable_n tithingman_n and_o many_o time_n artificer_n labourer_n and_o man_n of_o small_a ability_n be_v choose_v unto_o that_o office_n who_o have_v no_o great_a experience_n nor_o knowledge_n nor_o authority_n the_o constable_n at_o this_o present_a although_o this_o they_o may_v do_v upon_o their_o own_o authority_n yet_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o understand_v by_o complaint_n that_o any_o man_n have_v steal_v rob_v slay_v or_o any_o servant_n or_o labourer_n without_o licence_n have_v depart_v out_o of_o his_o master_n service_n or_o any_o that_o live_v idle_a and_o suspect_o know_v once_o in_o what_o parish_n he_o be_v he_o write_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o parish_n command_v he_o in_o the_o prince_n name_n to_o bring_v that_o man_n before_o he_o the_o constable_n dare_v not_o disobey_v the_o man_n be_v bring_v and_o examine_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o justice_n do_v find_v cause_n he_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o same_o constable_n to_o convey_v he_o further_o to_o the_o prince_n gaol_n where_o the_o party_n must_v lie_v till_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v meet_a either_o at_o their_o quarter_n session_n or_o at_o their_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o that_o the_o law_n have_v either_o condemn_v or_o acquit_v he_o these_o constable_n be_v call_v in_o some_o place_n headborough_n in_o some_o place_n tithingman_n and_o be_v like_a to_o they_o who_o be_v call_v consul_n in_o many_o town_n and_o village_n in_o france_n the_o constable_n be_v common_o make_v and_o swear_v at_o the_o léete_n of_o the_o lord_n choose_v thereto_o by_o the_o homage_n and_o they_o keep_v that_o office_n sometime_o ij_o iij_o or_o iiij_o year_n more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o parish_n do_v agree_v what_o headborow_n do_v betoken_v it_o be_v easy_o know_v our_o language_n do_v declare_v he_o as_o the_o head_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o borowe_n or_o village_n likewise_o tithing_n man_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o y_fw-fr e_o tithing_n constable_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o come_v of_o our_o old_a english_a word_n kin_v which_o be_v kinnyngstable_n as_o you_o will_v say_v a_o man_n establish_v by_o the_o king_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o conservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n &_o as_o i_o say_v at_o the_o first_o be_v in_o some_o more_o reputation_n approach_v to_o that_o authority_n which_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n now_o do_v hold_v of_o the_o session_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o the_o definitive_a proceed_n in_o cause_n criminal_a chap._n 23._o how_o thief_n and_o murderer_n and_o other_o malefactor_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o peace_n be_v take_v &_o bring_v into_o hold_n to_o answer_v to_o justice_n partly_o by_o hue_n and_o cry_n partly_o by_o information_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o constable_n and_o how_o that_o at_o the_o quarter_n session_n they_o be_v indict_v or_o else_o by_o the_o coroner_n you_o have_v hear_v before_o enditement_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o that_o which_o be_v also_o go_v before_o be_v but_o a_o former_a judgement_n of_o xij_o man_n which_o be_v call_v enquirer_n and_o no_o definitive_a sentence_n but_o that_o which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v praeiudicium_fw-la it_o do_v but_o show_v what_o opinion_n the_o country_n have_v of_o the_o malefactor_n and_o therefore_o common_o man_n be_v indict_v absent_a not_o call_v to_o it_o nor_o know_v of_o it_o for_o though_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v yet_o if_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o arainement_n there_o be_v no_o man_n to_o pursue_v further_o nor_o no_o evidence_n of_o witness_n or_o other_o trial_n and_o indices_fw-la against_o he_o he_o be_v without_o difficulty_n acquit_v no_o man_n that_o be_v once_o indict_v can_v be_v deliver_v without_o arainement_n for_o as_o xij_o have_v give_v a_o prejudice_n against_o he_o so_o twelve_o again_o must_v acquit_v or_o condemn_v he_o but_o if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v not_o indict_v but_o send_v to_o prison_n upon_o some_o suspicion_n or_o suspicious_a behaviour_n and_o none_o do_v pursue_v he_o to_o the_o enditement_n first_o be_v proclaim_v thus_o a._n b._n
so_o the_o people_n be_v accustom_v to_o live_v in_o such_o a_o equality_n of_o justice_n &_o that_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o y_z e_z rich_a have_v no_o more_o advantage_n therein_o than_o the_o poor_a the_o process_n and_o proceed_n to_o the_o judgement_n be_v so_o short_a and_o judgement_n also_o be_v peremptory_a and_o without_o appellation_n yet_o to_o help_v for_o small_a matter_n where_o no_o great_a sum_n be_v in_o question_n there_o be_v other_o court_n in_o every_o shire_n from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n the_o sheriff_n for_o small_a thing_n not_o pass_v xl_o s._n and_o in_o certain_a hundred_o and_o liberty_n the_o bailiff_n likewise_o from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n hold_v plea._n and_o whosoever_o be_v possessioner_n and_o owner_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v hold_v from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n or_o at_o his_o pleasure_n of_o his_o tennante_n and_o amongst_o his_o tennante_n a_o court_n call_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o there_o his_o tennantes_n be_v swear_v make_v a_o jury_n which_o be_v not_o call_v the_o enquest_n but_o the_o homage_n these_o principal_o do_v inquire_v of_o the_o copy_n holder_n and_o other_o free_a holder_n that_n be_v dead_a since_o the_o last_o court_n and_o bring_v in_o their_o heir_n and_o next_o successor_n and_o likewise_o of_o incrochment_n or_o intrusion_n of_o any_o of_o the_o tennante_n against_o the_o lord_n or_o among_o themselves_o they_o make_v order_n and_o law_n amongst_o themselves_o the_o pain_n of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v after_o break_v come_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o any_o small_a matter_n be_v in_o controversy_n it_o be_v put_v to_o they_o and_o common_o they_o do_v end_v it_o but_o these_o court_n do_v serve_v rather_o for_o man_n that_o can_v be_v content_a to_o be_v order_v by_o their_o neighbour_n and_o which_o love_n their_o quiet_a and_o profit_n in_o their_o husbandry_n more_o than_o to_o be_v busy_a in_o the_o law_n for_o whether_o party_n soever_o will_v may_v procure_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o high_a court_n to_o remove_v the_o plea_n to_o westminster_n in_o city_n and_o other_o great_a town_n there_o be_v diverse_a liberty_n to_o hold_v plea_n for_o a_o big_a sum_n which_o do_v determine_v aswell_o as_o the_o common_a law_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o yet_o for_o they_o that_o will_v it_o may_v be_v remoove_v to_o westminster_n hall_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o ordain_v first_o a_o precedent_n counsellor_n and_o judge_n one_o for_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n at_o ludlowe_n or_o else_o where_o a_o other_o for_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n at_o york_n where_o be_v many_o cause_n determine_v these_o two_o be_v as_o be_v parliament_n in_o france_n but_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n the_o party_n may_v move_v it_o at_o the_o first_o or_o remove_v it_o afterwards_o to_o westminster_n hall_n and_o to_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o to_o the_o chanceller_n as_o the_o matter_n be_v these_o two_o court_n do_v hear_v matter_n before_o they_o part_n after_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o part_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o chancery_n of_o the_o leete_n or_o law_n day_n chap._n 18._o leete_n or_o law_n day_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o every_o manor_n but_o to_o those_o only_o which_o by_o special_a grant_n or_o long_a prescription_n have_v such_o liberty_n this_o be_v as_o it_o may_v appear_v first_o a_o special_a trust_n and_o confidence_n and_o commission_n give_v to_o a_o few_o put_v in_o trust_n by_o the_o prince_n as_o be_v now_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o see_v man_n swear_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o take_v pledge_n and_o surety_n in_o that_o manner_n of_o one_o for_o a_o other_o to_o answer_v for_o obedience_n and_o truth_n to_o inquire_v of_o privy_a conspiracy_n fray_n murder_n and_o bloudshedde_n and_o to_o this_o be_v add_v the_o oversight_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n and_o other_o measure_n many_o time_n they_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o homage_n and_o court_n baron_n of_o that_o manor_n and_o lordship_n be_v nevertheless_o astrein_v and_o answerable_a to_o come_v to_o the_o léete_v this_o léete_v be_v ordinary_o keep_v but_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o that_o at_o term_n and_o time_n prescribe_v the_o léete_v or_o law_n day_n be_v all_o one_o and_o betoken_v word_n for_o word_n legittimum_fw-la or_o iuridicum_fw-la diem_fw-la law_n the_o old_a saxon_n call_v lant_n or_o lag_v and_o so_o by_o corruption_n and_o change_v of_o language_n from_o lant_n to_o leete_n understand_v day_n they_o which_o keep_v our_o full_a english_a term_n call_v it_o yet_o law_n day_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o cause_n criminal_a and_o first_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n chap._n 19_o before_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o cause_n criminal_a can_v be_v well_o understand_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o speak_v of_o three_o person_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o coroner_n and_o the_o constable_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v man_n elect_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n high_a and_o low_o that_o be_v the_o duke_n marquess_n baron_n knight_n esquier_n and_o gentleman_n and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n such_o and_o in_o such_o number_n as_o the_o prince_n shall_v think_v meet_a and_o in_o who_o for_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n he_o put_v his_o trust_n inhabitant_n within_o the_o county_n save_v that_o some_o of_o the_o high_a nobility_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n for_o honour_n sake_n be_v put_v in_o all_o or_o in_o the_o most_o of_o the_o commission_n of_o all_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n these_o have_v no_o time_n of_o their_o rule_n limit_v but_o by_o commission_n from_o the_o prince_n alterable_a at_o pleasure_n at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v but_o iiij_o after_o viij_o now_o they_o come_v common_o to_o thirty_o or_o xl_o in_o every_o shire_n either_o by_o increase_n of_o riches_n learning_n or_o activity_n in_o policy_n and_o 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in_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o prince_n put_v his_o special_a trust_n each_o of_o they_o have_v authority_n upon_o complaint_n to_o he_o make_v of_o any_o theft_n robbery_n manslaughter_n murder_n violence_n complote_v riotte_n unlawefull_a game_n or_o any_o such_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n to_o commit_v the_o person_n who_o he_o suppose_v offender_n to_o the_o prison_n and_o to_o charge_v the_o constable_n or_o sheriff_n to_o bring_v they_o thither_o the_o gaoler_n to_o receive_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o till_o he_o and_o his_o fellow_n do_v meet_v a_o few_o line_n sign_v with_o his_o hand_n be_v enough_o for_o that_o purpose_n these_o do_v meet_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v in_o each_o quarter_n once_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o the_o misdemeanour_n aforesaid_a at_o which_o day_n the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o undersherife_n with_o his_o bailiff_n be_v there_o to_o attend_v upon_o he_o who_o must_v prepare_v against_o that_o time_n four_o enqueste_n of_o twenty-four_o yeoman_n a_o piece_n of_o diverse_a hundredes_o in_o the_o shire_n enquest_n and_o beside_o one_o which_o be_v call_v the_o great_a enquest_n out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o shire_n mingle_v with_o all_o these_o five_o inquest_n be_v swear_v before_o they_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o heretic_n traitor_n theft_n murder_n manslaughter_n rape_n false_a monier_n extortioner_n riotte_n rout_n forcible_a entry_n unlawefull_a game_n and_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a order_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o to_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n if_o they_o among_o themselves_o upon_o their_o own_o knowledge_n do_v find_v any_o culpable_a they_o cause_v one_o of_o the_o clerk_n to_o make_v the_o bill_n and_o if_o any_o be_v there_o to_o complain_v upon_o any_o
necessary_a so_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o same_o be_v very_o dangerous_a aswell_o to_o he_o that_o do_v use_v it_o and_o much_o more_o to_o the_o people_n upon_o who_o it_o be_v use_v whereof_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o frailty_n of_o man_n nature_n which_o as_o plato_n say_v can_v abide_v or_o bear_v long_o that_o absolute_a and_o uncontrowl_v authority_n without_o swell_v into_o too_o much_o pride_n and_o insolency_n and_o therefore_o the_o romance_n do_v wise_o who_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o man_n to_o keep_v the_o dictatorship_n above_o fire_n month_n dictatorship_n because_o the_o dictator_n for_o that_o time_n have_v this_o absolute_a power_n which_o some_o greek_n name_v a_o lawful_a tyranny_n for_o a_o time_n as_o i_o remember_v aristotle_n who_o of_o all_o writer_n have_v most_o absolute_o &_o methodical_o treat_v of_o the_o division_n and_o nature_n of_o common_a wealth_n make_v this_o sort_n of_o government_n to_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o king_n but_o all_o come_v to_o one_o effect_n for_o at_o the_o first_o all_o king_n rule_v absolute_o as_o they_o who_o be_v either_o the_o head_n &_o most_o ancient_a of_o their_o family_n derive_v out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n as_o adam_z noa_n abraham_n jacob_n esau_n reign_v absolute_o over_o their_o own_o child_n and_o bondman_n as_o reason_n be_v or_o else_o in_o the_o rude_a world_n amongst_o barbarous_a &_o ignorant_a people_n some_o one_o then_o who_o god_n have_v endue_v with_o singular_a wisdom_n to_o invent_v thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o nourish_a and_o defence_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o to_o administer_v justice_n do_v so_o far_o excel_v other_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o beast_n in_o comparison_n of_o he_o and_o for_o that_o excellencio_fw-la willing_o have_v this_o authority_n give_v he_o of_o the_o multitude_n and_o of_o the_o gentile_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a &_o almost_o when_o he_o be_v yet_o lyve_v be_v take_v for_o a_o god_n of_o other_o for_o a_o prophet_n such_o among_o the_o jew_n be_v moses_n josua_n &_o the_o other_o judge_n as_o samuel_n etc._n etc._n romulus_n &_o numa_n amongst_o the_o romance_n lycurgus_n and_o solon_n &_o diverse_a other_o among_o the_o greek_n zamolxis_n among_o the_o thracian_n mahomet_n among_o the_o arabian_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o rule_n among_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tyrannis_fw-la which_o of_o itself_o at_o the_o first_o be_v not_o a_o name_n odious_a but_o because_o they_o who_o have_v such_o rule_n at_o the_o first_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n abuse_v the_o same_o ware_v insolent_a &_o proud_a unjust_a and_o not_o regard_v the_o common_a wealth_n commit_v such_o act_n as_o be_v horrible_a and_o odious_a as_o kill_v man_n without_o cause_n abuse_v their_o wife_n &_o daughter_n take_v and_o spoil_v all_o man_n good_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o be_v not_o shepherd_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o rather_o robber_n and_o devourer_n of_o the_o people_n whereof_o some_o be_v contemner_n of_o god_n as_o dionysius_n other_o while_o they_o live_v like_o devil_n and_o will_v yet_o be_v adore_v &_o account_v for_o god_n as_o caius_n caligula_n and_o domitian_n that_o kind_n of_o administration_n and_o manner_n also_o at_o the_o first_o not_o evil_a have_v take_v the_o signification_n &_o definition_n of_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o abuser_n so_o that_o now_o both_o in_o greek_a latin_a and_o english_a a_o tyrant_n be_v count_v he_o who_o be_v a_o evil_a king_n &_o who_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o people_n but_o seek_v only_o to_o magnify_v himself_o and_o he_o and_o to_o satisfy_v his_o vicious_a and_o cruel_a appetite_n without_o respect_n of_o god_n of_o right_a or_o of_o the_o law_n because_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o who_o have_v have_v that_o absolute_a power_n have_v be_v such_o of_o the_o name_n king_n &_o thadministration_n of_o england_n chap._n 9_o that_o which_o we_o call_v in_o one_o syllable_n king_n in_o english_a the_o old_a english_a man_n and_o the_o saxon_n from_o who_o our_o tongue_n be_v derive_v to_o this_o day_n call_v in_o two_o syllabes_fw-la cyne_v which_o whether_o it_o come_v of_o cen_n or_o ken_v which_o betoken_v to_o know_v &_o understand_v or_o can_v which_o betoken_v to_o be_v able_a or_o to_o have_v power_n i_o can_v not_o tell_v the_o participle_n absolute_a of_o one_o we_o use_v yet_o as_o when_o we_o say_v a_o cunning_a man_n vir_fw-la prudens_fw-la aut_fw-la sciens_fw-la the_o verb_n of_o other_o as_o i_o can_v do_v this_o possum_fw-la hoc_fw-la facere_fw-la by_o old_a and_o ancient_a history_n that_o i_o have_v red_a i_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o our_o nation_n have_v use_v any_o other_o general_a authority_n in_o this_o realm_n neither_o aristocratical_a nor_o democraticall_a but_o only_o the_o royal_a and_o kingly_a majesty_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o and_o sundry_a king_n each_o absolute_o reign_v in_o his_o country_n not_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o other_o till_o by_o fight_v one_o with_o other_o the_o overcom_v always_o fall_v to_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o vanquisher_n and_o overcommer_n at_o the_o last_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n grow_v into_o one_o monarchy_n neither_o any_o one_o of_o those_o king_n neither_o he_o who_o first_o have_v all_o take_v any_o investiture_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o themperour_n of_o rome_n or_o of_o any_o other_o superior_a or_o foreign_a prince_n but_o hold_v of_o god_n to_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o sword_n his_o people_n and_o crown_n acknowledge_v no_o prince_n in_o earth_n his_o superior_a and_o so_o it_o be_v keep_v &_o hold_v at_o this_o day_n although_o king_n john_n by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o nobility_n aid_v with_o the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n his_o power_n to_o appease_v the_o pope_n who_o at_o that_o time_n possess_v the_o conscience_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v they_o also_o his_o enemy_n and_o his_o most_o grievous_a torment_n as_o some_o history_n do_v write_v do_v resign_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o legate_n pandulphus_fw-la and_o take_v it_o again_o from_o he_o as_o from_o the_o pope_n by_o faith_n and_o homage_n and_o a_o certain_a tribute_n yearly_o but_o that_o act_n be_v neither_o approve_a by_o his_o people_n nor_o establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v forthwith_o and_o ever_o since_o take_v for_o nothing_o either_o to_o bind_v the_o king_n his_o successor_n or_o subject_n what_o be_v a_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o chap._n 10._o to_o be_v better_o understand_v hereafter_o it_o be_v necessary_a yet_o to_o make_v a_o three_o division_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n by_o the_o part_n thereof_o respublica_fw-la a_o common_a wealth_n be_v call_v a_o society_n or_o common_a do_v of_o a_o multitude_n of_o free_a man_n collect_v together_o and_o unite_a by_o common_a accord_n &_o covenaunte_n among_o themselves_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o themselves_o aswell_o in_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n for_o proper_o a_o host_n of_o man_n be_v not_o call_v a_o common_a wealth_n but_o abusive_o because_o they_o be_v collect_v but_o for_o a_o time_n and_o for_o a_o fact_n which_o do_v each_o divide_v himself_o from_o other_o as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o if_o one_o man_n have_v as_o some_o of_o the_o old_a roman_n have_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v write_v v._n thousand_o or_o x._o thousand_o bondman_n who_o he_o rule_v well_o though_o they_o dwell_v all_o in_o one_o city_n or_o be_v distribute_v into_o diverse_a village_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o common_a wealth_n for_o the_o bondman_n have_v no_o communion_n with_o his_o master_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v only_o seek_v for_o and_o not_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o slave_n or_o bondman_n for_o as_o they_o who_o write_v of_o these_o thing_n have_v define_v a_o bondman_n or_o a_o slave_n be_v as_o it_o be_v save_v life_n and_o humane_a reason_n but_o the_o instrument_n of_o his_o lord_n as_o the_o axe_n the_o see_v the_o chessyll_n and_o goluge_n be_v of_o the_o charpenter_n truth_n it_o be_v the_o charpenter_n look_v diligent_o to_o save_v correct_v and_o amend_v all_o these_o but_o it_o be_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o himself_o not_o for_o the_o instrument_n sake_n and_o as_o these_o be_v instrument_n of_o the_o carpenter_n so_o the_o plough_n the_o cart_n the_o horse_n ox_n or_o ass_n be_v instrument_n of_o the_o husbandman_n and_o though_o one_o husbandman_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o all_o those_o and_o look_v well_o to_o they_o it_o make_v no_o common_a wealth_n nor_o can_v not_o so_o be_v call_v for_o the_o private_a wealth_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v only_o regard_v and_o there_o be_v no_o mutual_a society_n or_o portion_n no_o law_n or_o plead_n between_o one_o and_o
concern_v such_o a_o matter_n say_v yea_o then_o they_o which_o allow_v the_o bill_n cry_v yea_o and_o as_o many_o as_o will_v not_o say_v no_o as_o the_o cry_n of_o yea_o or_o no_o be_v big_a so_o the_o bill_n be_v allow_v or_o dash_v if_o it_o be_v a_o doubt_n which_o cry_n be_v the_o big_a they_o divide_v the_o house_n the_o speaker_n say_v as_o many_o as_o do_v alow_o the_o bill_n go_v down_o with_o the_o bill_n and_o as_o many_o as_o do_v not_o sit_v still_o so_o they_o divide_v themselves_o and_o be_v so_o divide_v they_o be_v number_v who_o make_v the_o more_o part_n and_o so_o the_o bill_n do_v speed_n it_o chance_v sometime_o that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v allow_v some_o other_o part_n have_v much_o contrariety_n and_o doubt_n make_v of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v think_v if_o it_o be_v amend_v it_o will_v go_v forward_o then_o they_o choose_v certain_a committee_n of_o they_o who_o have_v speak_v with_o the_o bill_n &_o against_o it_o to_o amend_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o in_o again_o so_o amend_v as_o they_o amongst_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o this_o be_v before_o it_o be_v engross_v yea_o &_o some_o time_n after_o but_o y_o e_o agreement_n of_o these_o committee_n be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o house_n for_o at_o the_o last_o question_n they_o will_v either_o accept_v it_o or_o dash_v it_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a notwithstanding_o you_o ●_o whatsoever_o the_o committee_n have_v do_v thus_o no_o bill_n be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n ordinance_n or_o edict_n of_o law_n until_o both_o the_o house_n severallie_o have_v agree_v unto_o it_o after_o the_o order_n aforesaid_a no_o nor_o then_o neither_o but_o the_o last_o day_n of_o that_o parliament_n or_o session_n the_o prince_n come_v in_o person_n in_o his_o parliament_n robe_n and_o sit_v in_o his_o state_n all_o the_o upper_a house_n sit_v about_o the_o prince_n in_o their_o state_n and_o order_n in_o their_o robe_n the_o speaker_n with_o all_o the_o common_a house_n come_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o there_o after_o thankesgve_v first_o in_o the_o lord_n name_n by_o the_o chaunceller_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o commons_o name_n by_o the_o speaker_n to_o the_o prince_n for_o that_o he_o have_v so_o great_a care_n of_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o people_n and_o for_o call_v they_o together_o to_o advise_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o reformation_n establish_v &_o ornament_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o chaunceller_n in_o y_z e_z prince_n name_n give_v thanks_n to_o the_o lord_n &_o commons_n for_o their_o pain_n and_o travail_n take_v which_o he_o say_v the_o prince_n will_v remember_v and_o recompense_v when_o time_n and_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v and_o y_fw-fr ●_o he_o for_o his_o part_n be_v ready_a to_o declare_v his_o pleasure_n concern_v their_o proceed_n whereby_o the_o same_o may_v have_v perfect_a life_n &_o accomplishment_n by_o his_o princely_a authority_n and_o so_o have_v the_o whole_a consent_n of_o the_o realm_n than_o one_o read_v the_o title_n of_o every_o act_n which_o have_v pass_v at_o that_o session_n but_o only_o in_o this_o fashion_n a_o act_n concern_v such_o a_o thing_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v mark_v there_o what_o the_o prince_n do_v allow_v and_o to_o such_o he_o say_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr or_o la_fw-fr royne_n le_fw-fr veult_n and_o those_o be_v take_v now_o as_o perfect_a law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o none_o other_o and_o as_o short_o as_o may_v be_v put_v in_o print_n except_o it_o be_v some_o private_a cause_n or_o law_n make_v for_o the_o benefit_n or_o prejudice_n of_o some_o private_a man_n which_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v privilegia_fw-la these_o be_v only_o exemplify_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o print_v to_o those_o which_o the_o prince_n like_v not_o he_o answer_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr or_o la_fw-fr royne_n saduisera_fw-la &_o those_o be_v account_v utter_o dash_v and_o of_o no_o effect_n this_o be_v the_o order_n and_o form_n of_o the_o high_a and_o most_o authentical_a court_n of_o england_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o all_o those_o thing_n be_v establish_v whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o and_o no_o other_o mean_n account_v available_a to_o make_v any_o new_a forfeiture_n of_o life_n member_n or_o land_n of_o any_o english_a man_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n ordain_v for_o it_o before_o now_o let_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o say_a part_n when_o they_o be_v several_a of_o the_o monarch_n king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n chap._n 3._o the_o prince_n who_o i_o now_o call_v as_o i_o have_v often_o before_o the_o monarch_n of_o england_n king_n or_o queen_n have_v absolute_o in_o his_o power_n the_o authority_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n to_o defy_v what_o prince_n it_o shall_v please_v he_o and_o to_o bid_v he_o war_n and_o again_o to_o reconcile_v himself_o and_o enter_v into_o league_n or_o truce_n with_o he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n or_o the_o advice_n only_o of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n his_o privy_a counsel_n be_v choose_v also_o at_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n out_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o barony_n and_o of_o the_o knight_n and_o esquire_n such_o and_o so_o many_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a who_o do_v consult_v daily_o or_o when_o need_n be_v of_o the_o weighty_a matter_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o give_v therein_o to_o their_o prince_n the_o best_a advice_n they_o can_v the_o prince_n do_v participate_v to_o they_o all_o or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a such_o legation_n and_o message_n as_o come_v from_o foreign_a prince_n such_o letter_n or_o occurrentes_fw-la as_o be_v send_v to_o himself_o or_o to_o his_o secretary_n and_o keep_v so_o many_o ambassade_n and_o letter_n send_v unto_o he_o secret_a as_o he_o will_v although_o these_o have_v a_o particular_a oath_n of_o a_o counsellor_n touch_v faith_n and_o secret_n administer_v unto_o they_o when_o they_o be_v first_o admit_v into_o that_o company_n so_o that_o herein_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v far_o more_o absolute_a than_o either_o the_o dukedom_n of_o venice_n be_v or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v in_o war_n time_n &_o in_o the_o field_n the_o prince_n have_v also_o absolute_a power_n so_o that_o his_o word_n be_v a_o law_n he_o may_v put_v to_o death_n or_o to_o other_o bodily_a punishment_n who_o he_o shall_v think_v so_o to_o deserve_v without_o process_n of_o law_n or_o form_n of_o judgement_n this_o have_v be_v sometime_o use_v within_o the_o realm_n before_o any_o open_a war_n in_o sodden_a insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n but_o that_o not_o allow_v of_o wise_a and_o grave_a man_n who_o in_o that_o their_o judgement_n have_v consideration_n of_o the_o consequence_n and_o example_n much_o as_n of_o the_o present_a necessity_n especial_o when_o by_o any_o mean_v the_o punishment_n may_v have_v be_v do_v by_o order_n of_o law_n this_o absolute_a power_n be_v call_v martial_a law_n and_o ever_o be_v and_o necessary_o must_v be_v use_v in_o all_o camp_n and_o host_n of_o man_n where_o the_o time_n nor_o place_n do_v suffer_v the_o tarriance_n of_o plead_v and_o process_n be_v it_o never_o so_o short_a and_o the_o important_a necessity_n require_v speedy_a execution_n that_o with_o more_o awe_n the_o soldier_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o more_o straight_a obedience_n without_o which_o never_o captain_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n vaileable_a in_o the_o war_n the_o prince_n use_v also_o absolute_a power_n in_o cry_v and_o decree_a the_o money_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o his_o proclamation_n only_o the_o money_n be_v always_o stamp_v with_o the_o pinces_n image_n and_o title_n the_o form_n fashion_n manner_n weight_n fineness_n and_o baseness_n thereof_o be_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o who_o shall_v the_o people_n trust_v more_o in_o that_o matter_n than_o their_o prince_n see_v the_o coin_n be_v only_o to_o certify_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o mettle_n and_o the_o weight_n which_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o princess_n image_n and_o mark_n but_o if_o the_o prince_n will_v deceive_v they_o and_o give_v copper_n for_o silver_n or_o gold_n or_o enhance_v his_o coin_n more_o than_o it_o be_v worth_a he_o be_v deceive_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v go_v about_o to_o deceive_v his_o subject_n for_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n they_o pay_v the_o prince_n his_o rent_n and_o custom_n and_o in_o time_n they_o will_v make_v he_o pay_v rateable_o or_o more_o for_o meat_n drink_n and_o victual_n for_o he_o and_o he_o and_o for_o their_o labour_n which_o experience_n do_v teach_v we_o now_o in_o our_o day_n to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o region_n for_o there_o ever_o have_v be_v &_o ever_o will_v be_v
a_o certain_a proportion_n between_o the_o scarcity_n and_o plenty_n of_o other_o thing_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o book_n of_o money_n for_o all_o other_o measure_n and_o weighte_n aswell_o of_o dry_a thing_n as_o of_o wet_a they_o have_v accustom_v to_o be_v establish_v or_o alter_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o the_o princess_n proclamation_n only_o the_o prince_n use_v also_o to_o dispense_v with_o law_n make_v whereas_o equity_n require_v a_o moderation_n to_o be_v have_v and_o with_o pain_n for_o transgression_n of_o law_n where_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o law_n be_v apply_v only_o to_o the_o prince_n but_o where_o the_o forfeit_n as_o in_o popular_a action_n it_o chance_v many_o time_n be_v part_n to_o the_o prince_n the_o other_o part_n to_o the_o declarator_n detector_n or_o informer_n there_o the_o prince_n do_v dispense_v for_o his_o own_o part_n only_o where_o the_o criminal_a action_n be_v intend_v by_o inquisition_n that_o manner_n be_v call_v with_o we_o at_o the_o princess_n suit_n the_o prince_n givee_v absolution_n or_o pardon_n yet_o with_o a_o clause_n modo_fw-la stet_fw-la rectus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o no_o man_n object_n against_o the_o offendor_n whereby_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v the_o princess_n pardon_n if_o the_o person_n offend_v will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o accusation_n which_o in_o our_o language_n be_v call_v the_o appeal_n in_o case_n where_o it_o lie_v the_o princess_n pardon_n do_v not_o serve_v the_o offendor_n the_o prince_n give_v all_o the_o chief_a and_o high_a office_n or_o magistracy_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v it_o of_o judgement_n or_o dignity_n temporal_a or_o spiritual_a and_o have_v the_o tenthes_o and_o first_o fruit_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n except_o in_o the_o university_n and_o certain_a college_n which_o be_v exempt_a all_o writ_n execution_n and_o commandment_n be_v do_v in_o the_o princess_n name_n we_o do_v say_v in_o england_n the_o life_n and_o member_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v the_o king_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v no_o man_n have_v halt_a nor_o moyenne_n justice_n but_o the_o king_n nor_o can_v hold_v plea_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o all_o those_o plea_n which_o touch_v the_o life_n or_o the_o mutilation_n of_o man_n be_v call_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n nor_o can_v be_v dooke_v in_o the_o name_n of_o any_o inferior_a person_n than_o he_o or_o she_o that_o hold_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o likewise_o no_o man_n can_v give_v pardon_n thereof_o but_o the_o prince_n only_o although_o in_o time_n pass_v there_o be_v certain_a county_n palatine_n as_o chester_n durham_n clie_n which_o be_v halt_a justicer_n and_o writ_n go_v in_o their_o name_n and_o also_o some_o lord_n marcher_n of_o wales_n which_o claim_v like_o privilege_n all_o these_o be_v now_o wear_v away_o the_o supreme_a justice_n be_v do_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n only_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o wardship_n and_o first_o marriage_n of_o all_o those_o that_o hold_v land_n of_o he_o in_o chief_a and_o also_o the_o government_n of_o all_o fool_n natural_a or_o such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o adventure_n of_o sickness_n and_o so_o continue_v if_o they_o be_v land_v this_o be_v once_o grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n although_o some_o inconvenience_n have_v be_v think_v to_o grow_v thereof_o &_o since_o that_o time_n it_o have_v be_v think_v very_o unreasonable_a yet_o once_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n who_o ought_v to_o go_v about_o to_o take_v the_o club_n out_o of_o hercules_n hand_n and_o be_v govern_v just_o &_o right_o i_o see_v not_o so_o much_o inconvenience_n in_o it_o as_o some_o man_n will_v make_v of_o it_o diverse_a other_o right_n and_o preeminence_n the_o prince_n have_v which_o be_v call_v prerogative_n royalle_n or_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v declare_v particular_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v short_a the_o prince_n be_v the_o life_n the_o head_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o to_o no_o prince_n be_v do_v more_o honour_n and_o reverence_n than_o to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n no_o man_n speak_v to_o the_o prince_n nor_o serve_v at_o the_o table_n but_o in_o adoration_n and_o kneel_v all_o person_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v bareheaded_a before_o he_o insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o chamber_n of_o presence_n where_o the_o cloth_n of_o estate_n be_v set_v no_o man_n dare_v walk_v yea_o though_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o there_o no_o man_n dare_v tarry_v there_o but_o barehead_v this_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o all_o stranger_n be_v suffer_v there_o and_o in_o all_o place_n to_o use_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o country_n such_o be_v the_o civility_n of_o our_o nation_n the_o chief_a point_n wherein_o one_o common_a wealth_n do_v differ_v from_o a_o other_o chap._n 4._o now_o that_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o whole_a universal_a and_o general_a consent_n and_o authority_n aswell_o of_o the_o prince_n as_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o whole_a head_n and_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o also_o of_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v the_o head_n life_n and_o governor_n of_o this_o common_a wealth_n there_o remain_v to_o show_v how_o this_o head_n do_v distribute_v his_o authority_n and_o power_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n for_o the_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o england_n and_o whereas_o as_o all_o common_a wealth_n and_o governmente_n be_v most_o occupy_v and_o be_v most_o diverse_a in_o the_o fashion_n of_o five_o thing_n in_o make_v of_o law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o their_o own_o government_n in_o make_v of_o battle_n &_o peace_n of_o truce_n with_o foreign_a nation_n in_o provide_v of_o money_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o themselves_o within_o themselves_o &_o defence_n of_o themselves_o against_o their_o enemy_n in_o choose_v and_o election_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n and_o fift_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o first_o and_o third_o we_o have_v show_v be_v do_v by_o the_o prince_n in_o parliament_n the_o second_o and_o four_o by_o the_o prince_n himself_o the_o five_o remain_v to_o be_v declare_v of_o the_o three_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o trial_n or_o judgement_n in_o england_n chap._n 5._o by_o order_n and_o usage_n of_o england_n there_o be_v three_o way_n and_o manner_n whereby_o absolute_a and_o definite_a judgement_n be_v give_v by_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o high_a and_o most_o absolute_a by_o battle_n and_o by_o the_o great_a assize_n trial_n or_o judgement_n by_o parliament_n chap._n 6._o the_o matter_n of_o give_v judgement_n by_o parliament_n between_o private_a and_o private_a man_n or_o between_o the_o prince_n and_o any_o private_a man_n be_v it_o in_o matter_n criminal_a or_o civil_a for_o land_n or_o for_o heritage_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o thorder_n which_o i_o have_v prescribe_v but_o it_o proceed_v by_o bill_n thrice_o read_v in_o each_o house_n and_o assent_v to_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o at_o the_o last_o day_n confirm_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o prince_n howbeit_o such_o bill_n be_v seldom_o receive_v because_o that_o great_a counsel_n be_v enough_o occupy_v with_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v not_o glad_o intermeddle_v itself_o with_o private_a quarrel_n &_o question_n trial_o of_o judgement_n by_o battle_n chap._n 7._o this_o be_v at_o this_o present_v not_o much_o use_v partly_o because_o of_o long_a time_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o clergy_n to_o who_o in_o time_n past_a we_o be_v much_o subject_n always_o cry_v against_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n damnable_a and_o unlawful_a and_o partly_o because_o in_o all_o common_a wealth_n as_o to_o the_o tongue_n so_o to_o the_o manner_n fashion_n habit_n yea_o and_o kind_n of_o trial_n and_o iudgmente_n and_o to_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v therein_o use_v time_n and_o space_n of_o year_n bring_v a_o change_n but_o i_o can_v not_o yet_o learn_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o abrogate_a so_o that_o it_o remain_v in_o force_n whensoever_o it_o be_v demand_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v describe_v in_o briton_n the_o trial_n by_o affise_v or_o xij_o man_n &_o first_o of_o the_o three_o part_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o judgement_n chap._n 8._o the_o two_o first_o iugdemente_n be_v absolute_a supreme_a and_o without_o appeal_n and_o so_o be_v also_o the_o judgement_n by_o the_o great_a affise_v and_o because_o our_o manner_n of_o judgement_n in_o england_n be_v in_o