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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n justice_n peace_n session_n 2,457 5 11.1315 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06855 A brefe collection of the lawes of the forest collected and gathered together, aswell out of the statutes & common lawes of this realme, as also out of sundrie auncient presidents and records, concerning matters of the forest : with an abridgement of all the principall cases, iudgements, & entres, contained in the assises of the forestes of Pickering and Lancaster / by Iohn Manwood ...; Treatise of the lawes of the forest Manwood, John, d. 1610. 1592 (1592) STC 17290; ESTC S4380 231,313 286

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to_o do_v profitable_a labour_n by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o driver_n aforesaid_a or_o of_o the_o more_o number_n of_o they_o kill_v unprofitable_a beast_n to_o be_v kill_v than_o the_o same_o driver_n or_o driver_n shall_v cause_v the_o same_o unprofitable_a beast_n and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o be_v kill_v &_o the_o body_n of_o they_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o otherwise_o bestow_v as_o no_o noyance_n thereby_o shall_v come_v or_o grow_v to_o the_o people_n there_o near_o inhabit_v or_o thither_o resort_v and_o it_o be_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o shire_n ride_v and_o other_o place_n in_o their_o quarter_n session_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o they_o direct_v and_o all_o steward_n of_o letes_z &_o lawdaies_o in_o the_o same_o letes_z &_o lawdaies_o shall_v have_v authority_n by_o this_o act_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o defaulte_n contempt_n omission_n and_o offence_n contrary_a to_o the_o effect_n above_o write_v and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o all_o presentment_n thereof_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_v letes_z and_o lawdayes_o shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o steward_n or_o deputy_n steward_n or_o courtholder_n of_o the_o same_o lete_fw-la or_o lawdaye_v in_o the_o next_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o county_n where_o such_o presentment_n shall_v be_v find_v or_o have_v or_o unto_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la of_o the_o same_o shire_n within_o forty_o day_n next_o after_o that_o presentment_n make_v which_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o quarter_n session_n of_o the_o pear_n shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n by_o this_o act_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v every_o such_o presentment_n before_o themselves_o find_v or_o in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a letes_z or_o lawdaies_o to_o be_v present_v and_o certify_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o well_o by_o examination_n as_o otherwise_o and_o if_o any_o such_o steward_n deputy_n steward_n or_o courtholder_n aforesaid_a inbesyl_n or_o conceal_v any_o such_o presentment_n or_o do_v not_o certify_v the_o same_o as_o be_v afore_o write_v every_o of_o they_o so_o offend_v shall_v forfeit_v and_o lose_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n xl.s._n the_o one_o half_a of_o every_o such_o forfeiture_n and_o of_o every_o other_o of_o the_o forfeyture_n afore_o write_v to_o be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o half_n to_o the_o person_n or_o person_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o before_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o say_a quarter_n session_n by_o byl_n or_o information_n which_o justice_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v every_o such_o offence_n aswell_o by_o examination_n as_o otherwise_o as_o be_v before_o mention_v and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o archangel_n next_o come_v shall_v have_v or_o put_v to_o pasture_v any_o horse_n gelding_n or_o mare_n infect_v with_o scab_n or_o mange_n in_o to_z or_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o say_a forestschase_n moor_n marsh_n hethes_fw-mi commons_o waste_a ground_n or_o common_a field_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o horse_n gelding_n or_o mare_n so_o infect_v pasture_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a ground_n ten_o shilling_n which_o offence_n shall_v be_v inquirable_a and_o presentable_a before_o the_o steward_n in_o every_o lete_fw-la as_o other_o common_a annoysance_n be_v and_o the_o forfeiture_n therefore_o to_o be_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o lete_fw-la where_o the_o say_a offence_n shall_v be_v present_v provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v nor_o be_v preiudicall_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v any_o stone_a horse_n or_o horse_n under_o the_o heighte_n &_o altitude_n above_o mention_v for_o or_o concern_v the_o have_v or_o put_v any_o of_o the_o say_a horse_n to_o feed_n in_o or_o upon_o any_o common_a or_o other_o waste_a ground_n where_o any_o mare_n or_o filly_n be_v not_o use_v nor_o suffer_v to_o be_v feed_v pasture_v or_o keep_v an._n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o assia_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n and_o note_v that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v the_o statute_n of_o woodstock_n no_o forester_n shall_v walk_v or_o make_v any_o attachment_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o forest_n except_o he_o be_v a_o forester_n swear_v for_o the_o word_n be_v these_o nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la aliqem_fw-la attachiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la forestarius_fw-la juratus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v neither_o shall_v any_o forester_n attach_v another_o man_n but_o he_o that_o be_v a_o forester_n swarm_n and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o some_o statute_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o remain_v and_o abide_v within_o the_o forest_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n and_o upward_o but_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v true_a unto_o the_o queen_n majesty_n game_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o word_n be_v these_o omnes_fw-la etatis_fw-la duodecem_fw-la annorum_fw-la manens_fw-la in_fw-la foresta_fw-mi pacem_fw-la venationis_fw-la sue_v jurent_fw-la et_fw-la clerici_fw-la laicum_fw-la feodum_fw-la tenentes_fw-la pacem_fw-la eius_fw-la jurent_fw-la which_o be_v that_o every_o man_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n shall_v swear_v the_o peace_n of_o hunt_v of_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o clergimen_n have_v lay_v fee_n shall_v likewise_o swear_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o those_o law_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o dweller_n within_o the_o foreste_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n towards_o her_o majesty_n game_n much_o more_o than_o ought_v those_o that_o be_v officer_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o verderor_n forester_n woodwardes_n and_o raunger_n which_o have_v charge_n of_o her_o majesty_n game_n especial_o to_o be_v swear_v for_o otherwise_o by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n they_o may_v spoil_v her_o majesty_n game_n and_o destroy_v the_o same_o wherefore_o to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o oath_n may_v the_o better_o be_v administer_v unto_o such_o officer_n by_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n thereunto_o and_o likewise_o observe_v and_o keep_v by_o they_o that_o be_v compellable_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o take_v the_o same_o i_o have_v collect_v their_o several_a oath_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a presidence_n of_o forest_n law_n and_o set_v they_o down_o as_o hereafter_o follow_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o several_a officer_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o oath_n of_o a_o woodward_n you_o shall_v true_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o woodward_n of_o b._n wood_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o w._n so_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v woodwarde_o their_o you_o shall_v not_o conceal_v any_o offence_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n that_o shall_v be_v commit_v or_o do_v within_o your_o charge_n but_o you_o shall_v true_o present_v the_o same_o without_o any_o favour_n affection_n or_o reward_v and_o if_o you_o do_v see_v or_o know_v any_o malefactor_n or_o do_v find_v any_o dear_a kill_v or_o hurt_v you_o shall_v fourthwith_o do_v the_o verderor_n to_o understand_v thereof_o and_o you_o shall_v present_v the_o same_o at_o the_o next_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v it_o swanimote_a or_o court_n of_o attachment_n so_o help_v you_o god_n the_o oath_n of_o a_o ranger_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v true_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o ranger_n in_o the_o purliewe_v of_o b._n upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n of_o w._n you_o shall_v rechase_v and_o with_o your_o hound_n drive_v back_o again_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v range_v out_o of_o the_o same_o forest_n into_o your_o purliewe_n you_o shall_v true_o present_v all_o unlawful_a hunt_n and_o hunter_n of_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n aswell_o within_o the_o purliewe_v as_o within_o the_o forest_n and_o those_o and_o all_o other_o offence_n you_o shall_v present_v at_o the_o king_n next_o court_n of_o attachemente_n or_o swanimote_a which_o shall_v first_o happen_v so_o help_v you_o god_n the_o oath_n of_o a_o forester_n or_o underkeeper_n in_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v true_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o forester_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n wild_a beast_n in_o the_o walk_n call_v p._n within_o this_o forest_n of_o w._n yond_o shall_v be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n yourself_o towards_o his_o majesty_n wild_a beast_n &_o the_o vert_fw-fr of_o the_o same_o forest_n you_o shall_v not_o conceal_v the_o offence_n of_o any_o other_o person_n either_o in_o
shall_v have_v for_o every_o year_n one_o horse_n one_o javeline_n one_o shield_n and_o three_o li_n in_o money_n 8_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_v servile_a person_n shall_v have_v for_o every_o year_n one_o javeline_n one_o crossbow_n and_o xv_o shilling_n of_o money_n 9_o let_v aswell_o all_o the_o say_v four_o chief_a man_n as_o also_o the_o say_a mean_a man_n and_o the_o foresay_a servile_a officer_n be_v exempt_v and_o discharge_v from_o pay_v of_o any_o tribute_n &_o also_o free_v and_o aquit_v from_o all_o provincial_a summons_n and_o popular_a plea_n which_o englishmen_n do_v call_v hundred_o laghe_n and_o also_o from_o all_o charge_n of_o armour_n which_o englishmen_n do_v call_v warscot_n and_o also_o from_o foreign_a suit_n 10_o the_o cause_n &_o offence_n of_o these_o mean_a man_n &_o servile_a person_n &_o the_o correction_n of_o they_o as_o well_o such_o cause_n &_o offence_n as_o be_v criminal_a as_o thosé_fw-fr that_fw-mi be_v civil_a shall_v be_v adjudge_v &_o decide_v by_o the_o provident_a wisdom_n and_o discretion_n of_o those_o four_o chief_a man_n but_o the_o offence_n of_o those_o four_o chief_a man_n if_o any_o shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v lest_o that_o any_o heinous_a offence_n shall_v remain_v unrevenged_a we_o our_o own_o self_n shall_v punish_v the_o same_o in_o our_o royal_a displeasure_n 11_o these_o four_o chief_a man_n shall_v have_v one_o royal_a authority_n save_v unto_o we_o our_o own_o royal_a presence_n and_o four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n they_o shall_v keep_v their_o general_a session_n or_o plée_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o all_o forfeiture_n as_o well_o of_o vert_fw-fr as_o of_o venison_n which_o englishmen_n do_v call_v muchhunt_a where_o they_o shall_v hold_v plea_n of_o any_o matter_n concern_v the_o forest_n and_o they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o a_o three_o fold_v judgement_n which_o englishmen_n do_v call_v of_o gangfardell_n and_o this_o thréefolde_a judgement_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v have_v he_o that_o be_v accuse_v must_v take_v with_o himself_o five_a other_o person_n and_o himself_o must_v be_v the_o sixth_o person_n and_o so_o in_o swear_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o thréefold_a judgement_n or_o thréefolde_a oath_n but_o for_o any_o person_n to_o have_v his_o trial_n or_o purgation_n by_o fire_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v allow_v or_o admit_v except_o it_o be_v where_o the_o manifest_a truth_n can_v otherwise_o be_v find_v out_o 12_o but_o a_o freeman_n which_o englishmen_n call_v pegen_n have_v his_o offence_n depend_v although_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o trusty_a or_o faithful_a friend_n that_o may_v swear_v his_o oath_n for_o he_o which_o englishmen_n call_v foreath_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o such_o a_o trusty_a man_n to_o swear_v for_o he_o he_o himself_o shall_v swear_v the_o oath_n neither_o shall_v he_o be_v pardon_v for_o any_o oath_n 13_o if_o a_o stranger_n or_o pilgrim_n which_o have_v come_v from_o a_o far_a country_n be_v accuse_v of_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o his_o poverty_n be_v such_o that_o he_o can_v have_v a_o pledge_n such_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v at_o the_o first_o accusation_n no_o englishman_n may_v adjudge_v he_o thereof_o then_o he_o must_v endure_v the_o king_n imprisonment_n and_o there_o remain_v until_o he_o may_v proceed_v forward_o to_o judgement_n of_o the_o iron_n and_o water_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o any_o person_n do_v hurt_v unto_o he_o that_o be_v such_o a_o stranger_n or_o pilgrim_n come_v from_o a_o far_a country_n if_o those_o four_o chief_a man_n shall_v determine_v any_o judgement_n against_o the_o same_o stranger_n the_o same_o judgement_n shall_v be_v unto_o he_o that_o do_v hurt_v the_o same_o stranger_n 14_o whosoever_o shall_v bear_v false_a witness_n before_o my_o say_v four_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o shall_v be_v convict_v thereof_o afterwards_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a any_o more_o to_o be_v allow_v a_o witness_n or_o to_o bear_v any_o witness_n for_o because_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o ability_n therein_o &_o for_o that_o offence_n he_o shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n ten_o shilling_n which_o the_o dane_n do_v call_v halfeshang_fw-mi alias_o halshang_v 15_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v offer_v any_o force_n to_o my_o say_a chief_a man_n of_o my_o forest_n if_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n that_o shall_v so_o offend_v he_o shall_v lose_v his_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o bondman_n than_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cut_v 16_o but_o if_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v offend_v again_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v guilty_a of_o death_n for_o the_o same_o 17_o but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v contend_v in_o suit_n with_o any_o one_o of_o our_o chief_a man_n aforesaid_a against_o he_o than_o he_o shall_v make_v recompense_n for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o worth_n of_o himself_o which_o englishmen_n do_v call_v pere_fw-fr et_fw-fr pite_n and_o also_o shall_v pay_v unto_o our_o chief_a man_n for_o the_o same_o forty_o shilling_n 18_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v break_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o our_o mean_a man_n of_o the_o forest_n aforesaid_a which_o englishmen_n do_v call_v gethbrech_n he_o shall_v yield_v recompense_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o ten_o shilling_n 19_o if_o any_o of_o our_o mean_a man_n aforesaid_a with_o his_o wrath_n shall_v strike_v any_o man_n let_v he_o make_v such_o recompense_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o as_o be_v acustome_v to_o be_v make_v to_o i_o for_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o royal_a wild_a beast_n 20_o if_o any_o man_n be_v take_v offend_v in_o our_o forest_n it_o be_v convenient_a for_o he_o to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o kind_n of_o his_o offence_n 21._o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o freeman_n who_o the_o dane_n do_v call_v elderman_n shall_v not_o be_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o punishment_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v servile_a or_o not_o free_a of_o a_o servant_n and_o a_o master_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v know_v and_o of_o he_o that_o be_v not_o know_v nor_o the_o punishment_n of_o criminal_a cause_n &_o of_o civil_a cause_n shall_v be_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o nor_o of_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o royal_a wild_a beast_n nor_o the_o destroy_n of_o vert_fw-fr &_o of_o venison_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o venison_n or_o hunt_n not_o unworthe_o have_v be_v account_v amongst_o the_o great_a offence_n of_o the_o forest_n even_o of_o ancient_a time_n but_o the_o offence_n of_o vert_fw-fr except_o it_o be_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o our_o royal_a free_a chase_n it_o be_v so_o little_a and_o of_o so_o small_a a_o account_n that_o this_o our_o constitution_n or_o law_n do_v scant_o respect_v the_o same_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o that_o shall_v offend_v in_o this_o offence_n let_v he_o be_v account_v guilty_a of_o a_o offence_n of_o the_o forest_n 22_o if_o any_o freeman_n shall_v chase_v away_o a_o dear_a or_o a_o wild_a beast_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o chance_n or_o of_o a_o set_a purpose_n so_o that_o thereby_o the_o wild_a beast_n be_v force_v by_o swift_a run_v to_o lyll_o out_o the_o tongue_n or_o to_o breath_n with_o his_o tongue_n out_o of_o his_o mouth_n he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n ten_o shilling_n for_o amends_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o servile_a person_n than_o he_o shall_v double_v the_o same_o recompense_n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o bondman_n than_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o skin_n 23_o but_o if_o any_o of_o these_o man_n shall_v kill_v a_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n let_v he_o pay_v double_a recompense_n for_o the_o same_o and_o also_o let_v he_o pay_v beside_o even_o to_o the_o uttermost_a value_n that_o he_o be_v worth_a and_o he_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o a_o offender_n against_o the_o king_n 24_o but_o if_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v chase_v a_o royal_a wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o englishmen_n do_v call_v a_o stagon_n and_o thereby_o shall_v force_v he_o to_o hang_v out_o the_o tongue_n with_o swift_a run_v than_o the_o one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v a_o freeman_n shall_v lose_v his_o natural_a liberty_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o that_o be_v not_o a_o freeman_n shall_v lose_v his_o natural_a liberty_n for_o two_o whole_a year_n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o bondman_n than_o afterward_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o outlaw_n which_o englishmen_n do_v call_v frendlesman_n 25_o but_o if_o a_o freeman_n shall_v slay_v a_o wild_a beast_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o defence_n of_o his_o liberty_n but_o if_o he_o be_v
incontinent_o deliver_v such_o person_n indict_v to_o mainprize_n without_o take_v any_o thing_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o attach_v the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o aunswerer_n wherefore_o he_o have_v not_o replevy_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v and_o the_o sheriff_n the_o verderor_n be_v clale_v to_o he_o shall_v deliver_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v by_o good_a mainprize_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o shall_v deliver_v the_o name_n of_o the_o mainpernor_n to_o the_o same_o verderor_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o chief_a warden_n be_v thereof_o attaint_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o treble_a damage_n and_o the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o ransome_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o from_o henceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n because_o they_o may_v not_o be_v justice_n nor_o to_o have_v any_o record_n anno_fw-la 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o stat._n 1._o 25_o no_o forester_n nor_o keeper_n of_o forest_n or_o chase_n nor_o none_o other_o minister_n shall_v make_v or_o gather_v sustenance_n nor_o none_o other_o gather_v of_o victual_n nor_o other_o thing_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n against_o any_o man_n will_n within_o their_o bailiwike_n nor_o without_o but_o that_o that_o be_v due_a of_o ancient_a right_n anno._n 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o stat._n 5._o 26_o no_o manner_n of_o jury_n shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o compel_v by_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o travel_v from_o place_n to_o place_n out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o their_o charge_n be_v give_v to_o they_o against_o their_o agree_v nor_o by_o malice_n nor_o by_o menace_v they_o the_o verdict_n to_o be_v give_v up_o where_o the_o charge_n be_v give_v they_o or_o other_o duresse_n constrain_v to_o say_v their_o verdict_n of_o a_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o forest_n otherwise_o than_o their_o conscience_n will_v clear_o inform_v they_o but_o they_o shall_v say_v their_o verdict_n upon_o their_o charge_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o charge_n be_v give_v they_o as_o above_o be_v say_v anno._n 7._o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o 27_o that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v nor_o prison_v by_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o due_a indictment_n or_o by_o manoverie_n or_o trespass_v in_o the_o forest_n or_o else_o where_o nor_o shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v any_o obligation_n or_o ransom_n to_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o any_o manner_n against_o their_o agree_v and_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o any_o do_v against_o this_o ordinance_n in_o any_o point_n and_o thereof_o be_v attaint_v he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o party_n damnify_v their_o double_a damage_n and_o fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o offence_n anno._n 7._o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o 28_o from_o henceforth_o all_o and_o every_o the_o justice_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n foreste_n park_n &_o chace_n within_o this_o realm_n statute_n note_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v a_o judicial_a office_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o make_v a_o deputy_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o office_n before_o this_o statute_n which_o now_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v by_o their_o writing_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o their_o office_n shall_v make_v assign_v depute_v and_o appoint_v as_o many_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o same_o office_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o to_o such_o justice_n or_o justice_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v be_v think_v convenient_a which_o deputy_n and_o deputy_n so_o appoint_v shall_v have_v like_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o thing_n concern_v the_o king_n foreste_n park_n and_o chace_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n concern_v the_o office_n and_o office_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n same_o but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v no_o judicial_a office_n because_o the_o write_v of_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 8._o before_o here_o 24._o to_o be_v direct_v to_o he_o and_o further_o if_o his_o office_n be_v a_o judicial_a place_n he_o can_v not_o make_v deputy_n as_o he_o do_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o and_o in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o same_o justice_n or_o justice_n might_n or_o may_v lawful_o do_v or_o execute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o as_o though_o the_o same_o justice_n or_o justice_n be_v there_o personal_o present_a in_o he_o or_o their_o own_o person_n or_o person_n anno._n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 35._o 27_o every_o man_n that_o have_v wood_n within_o the_o forest_n may_v take_v the_o same_o wood_n without_o be_v attach_v by_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n 2._o anno._n 1._o e._n cap._n 2._o so_o that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n anno._n 1._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o statut._n 2._o ceo_fw-la a_o man_n may_v hedge_v in_o or_o fence_v his_o wood_n and_o maintain_v &_o keep_v the_o same_o in_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o statute_n nota_fw-la per_fw-la cest_fw-fr statute_n que_fw-fr un_fw-fr auter_n person_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr royne_n poit_fw-fr aver_v un_fw-fr forest_n per_fw-mi la_fw-fr common_a ley_fw-fr nota_fw-la que_fw-fr cest_fw-fr statute_n fuit_fw-la in_o le_fw-fr negative_a del_o come_fw-mi ley_fw-fr ergo_fw-la le_fw-fr come_fw-mi ley_fw-fr fuit_fw-la contrary_a devant_fw-fr ceo_fw-la if_o any_o of_o the_o queen_n subject_n have_v wood_n of_o his_o own_o grow_v in_o his_o own_o ground_n within_o any_o forest_n chase_n or_o purliew_v of_o the_o same_o within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v cut_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v cut_v the_o same_o wood_n or_o part_v thereof_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o of_o her_o heir_n in_o her_o foreste_n chase_n or_o purlieu_n or_o without_o licence_n in_o the_o forest_n chase_n or_o purliewe_v of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o make_v any_o sale_n of_o the_o same_o wood_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o same_o subject_n owner_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n whereupon_o the_o wood_n so_o cut_v do_v grow_v and_o to_o other_o such_o person_n to_o who_o such_o wood_n shall_v be_v sell_v immediate_o after_o the_o wood_n so_o cut_v to_o copy_n &_o enclose_v the_o same_o ground_n with_o sufficient_a hedge_n able_a to_o keep_v out_o all_o manner_n beast_n and_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o their_o young_a spring_n and_o the_o say_a hedge_n so_o make_v the_o say_a subject_n may_v keep_v they_o continual_o by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n next_o after_o the_o same_o enclose_v and_o repair_v and_o sustain_v the_o same_o as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v need_v within_o the_o same_o seven_o year_n without_o sew_v of_o any_o other_o licence_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o of_o her_o heir_n or_o other_o person_n or_o any_o of_o their_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o foreste_n chase_n and_o purliewe_v anno._n 22._o e._n 4._o cap._n 7._o the_o statute_n for_o the_o drift_n of_o the_o foreste_n and_o what_o beast_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o common_a in_o the_o waste_a soil_n of_o the_o forest_n no_o commons_o or_o commoner_n within_o any_o forest_n chase_n more_o marish_a hethe_o common_a or_o waste_a ground_n nor_o any_o officer_n or_o officer_n of_o or_o within_o any_o of_o the_o say_a foreste_n or_o chace_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o last_o day_n of_o march_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n a_o thousond_a five_o hundred_o &_o three_o &_o forty_o shall_v have_v or_o put_v to_o pasture_n into_o or_o upon_o any_o such_o ground_n forest_n chase_n more_o marish_a h_v common_a or_o waste_v ground_n any_o stone_a horse_n or_o horse_n be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n and_o not_o be_v of_o the_o altitude_n and_o height_n of_o fiftene_o handful_n to_o be_v measure_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o have_z of_o the_o forefoote_a unto_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o wither_v and_o every_o handful_n to_o contain_v iiii_o inch_n of_o the_o standard_n to_o pasture_n feed_v or_o be_v in_o or_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o say_a foreste_n chace_n commons_o moor_n marsh_n hethes_fw-mi or_o waste_v ground_n within_o any_o of_o the_o shier_v and_o territory_n of_o norff._n suff._n cambridge_n buck._n huntingdon_n essex_n rent_n southampshyre_n northwilshyre_n
etc._n et_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr keeper_n ont_fw-fr garde_fw-fr le_fw-fr dear_a et_fw-fr le_fw-fr boy_n per_fw-la idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la et_fw-fr que_fw-fr del_fw-it second_v iour_fw-fr de_fw-fr julii_fw-la tanque_fw-la le_fw-fr xiiii_o iour_fw-fr de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr mois_fw-fr 22._o savage_n fueront_fw-fr tue_fw-la per_fw-la person_n disconus_fw-la in_o negligence_n le_fw-fr pleintife_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n young_a per_n negligence_n del_fw-it officer_n lannuitie_n et_fw-fr loffice_n est_fw-fr extinct_a et_fw-la per_fw-la choke_v justice_n si_fw-fr seneschal_n ne_fw-fr tient_fw-fr les_fw-fr court_n ou_fw-fr ne_fw-fr eux_fw-fr tient_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr profit_n del_fw-it seignior_fw-it cest_fw-fr forfeiture_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr office_n newton_n justice_n parker_n nen_fw-la tenus_fw-la de_fw-fr guard_n le_fw-fr park_n chescun_fw-fr iour_fw-fr ne_fw-fr demaine_n iour_fw-fr ne_fw-fr festival_n iour_n mes_fw-fr serra_fw-mi all_o divine_a service_n ne_o in_o le_fw-fr nuit_fw-fr ne_fw-fr degarder_n ceo_fw-la contra_fw-la vi_fw-la ou_fw-fr viij_o hones_fw-mi car_fw-fr ultra_fw-la posse_fw-la et_fw-la garden_n de_fw-fr prison_n que_fw-fr permit_v wilful_a escape_n cest_fw-fr est_fw-fr forfeiture_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr office_n mes_fw-fr escape_n in_o le_fw-fr nuite_v nest_n que_fw-fr negligence_n del_fw-it officer_n quere_z inde_fw-la arderne_a plus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o le_fw-fr plea_n que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr besoigne_n s_o adire_fw-la que_fw-fr les_fw-fr keeper_n ont_fw-fr garde_fw-fr le_fw-fr dear_a &_o le_z boy_n in_o le_fw-fr park_n car_fw-fr ceo_fw-la est_fw-la intend_v en_fw-fr le_fw-fr ley_fw-fr et_fw-la tenetur_fw-la quod_fw-la neglexit_fw-la custodire_fw-la nest_n bon_fw-fr issue_n car_fw-fr neglexit_fw-la est_fw-la adinier_v young_a il_fw-fr non_fw-la custodivit_fw-la parcum_fw-la per_fw-la 12_o dies_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la danby_n cest_fw-fr est_fw-fr le_fw-fr meliour_fw-fr plead_v et_fw-la nota_fw-la que_fw-fr est_fw-fr communiment_n dit_fw-fr quod_fw-la quel_fw-fr ley_fw-fr est_fw-fr de_fw-fr parker_n mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr ley_fw-fr est_fw-fr de_fw-fr forester_n del_fw-it un_fw-it forest_n et_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quarti_fw-la fol._n 5._o 55._o anno_fw-la 5._o e_o 4._o foe_n 5._o br._n forfecture_n 55._o le_fw-fr case_n fuit_fw-la adjudge_v que_fw-fr si_fw-fr parker_n ne_fw-fr guard_n le_fw-fr park_n tali_fw-la die_fw-la per_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dear_a sont_fw-fr occise_n per_fw-la person_n disconus_fw-la ceo_fw-la est_fw-la forfeiture_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr office_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la fuit_fw-la le_fw-fr negligence_n del_fw-it keeper_n del_fw-it park_n et_fw-fr semble_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr ley_fw-fr del_fw-it forester_n del_fw-it forest_n car_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr charge_n deal_v dame_n come_v parker_n ad_fw-la in_o son_n park_n et_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la 11._o h._n 4._o fol._n 1._o fuit_fw-la tenus_fw-la per_fw-la vavisour_n 61._o an._n 11._o e_o 4._o foe_n 1._o br._n forfecture_n 61._o non_fw-fr attendance_n sur_fw-fr office_n per_fw-la lofficer_n est_fw-la forfeiture_n et_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-fr fesan_n contrary_a a_o son_n office_n et_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-fr misfesan_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr office_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr fait_fw-fr droit_fw-fr all_o party_n et_fw-la idem_fw-la sil_fw-fr foit_fw-fr demand_n pour_fw-fr vener_n de_fw-fr fair_a son_n office_n et_fw-fr ne_fw-fr vient_fw-fr et_fw-fr vide_fw-la tiel_fw-fr matter_n 20._o e_o 4._o fol._n 6._o 115._o 20._o e._n 4._o foe_n 6._o br._n forfecture_n 115._o que_fw-la officer_n que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr voit_fw-fr vener_n a_o fair_a son_n office_n forfeitera_fw-la son_n office_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v a_o absolute_a authority_n appoint_v unto_o he_o to_o determine_v of_o offence_n that_o be_v commit_v and_o do_v within_o the_o queen_n majesty_n foreste_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n and_o the_o same_o offence_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v before_o he_o and_o not_o before_o any_o other_o justice_n except_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o her_o majesty_n commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o aid_v and_o assist_v the_o say_a lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o that_o place_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 16._o in_o these_o word_n as_o follow_v 16._o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n ca._n 16._o nvllus_fw-la constabularius_fw-la castellanus_fw-la vel_fw-la balliws_fw-la teneat_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n sive_fw-la de_fw-la viridi_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la sed_fw-la quilibet_fw-la forestarius_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la attachiat_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi tam_fw-la de_fw-la viridi_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la et_fw-la ea_fw-la presentet_fw-la viridarijs_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la irotulata_fw-la fuerint_fw-la et_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillis_fw-la viridariorum_fw-la inclusa_fw-la presententur_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi cum_fw-la in_o part_n illas_fw-la venerint_fw-la ad_fw-la tenendum_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi &_o coram_fw-la eye_v terminentur_fw-la have_v autem_fw-la libertates_fw-la de_fw-la forestis_fw-la concessimus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n coram_fw-la eye_v terminentur_fw-la do_v exclude_v any_o other_o justice_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o say_v offence_n of_o the_o foreste_n but_o only_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o commission_n appoint_v with_o he_o to_o aid_v and_o assist_v he_o for_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o do_v restrain_v all_o other_o justice_n and_o say_v coram_fw-la eye_n terminentur_fw-la and_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o statute_n be_v take_v by_o the_o learned_a judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o in_o anno._n 21._o h._n 7._o foe_n 22._o the_o case_n be_v such_o 8._o anno._n 21._o h._n 7._o foe_n 22._o nota_fw-la 8._o en_fw-fr trespass_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la et_fw-la count_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr defendant_n intravit_fw-la in_o quandam_fw-la forestam_fw-la et_fw-la loppinion_n del_fw-it court_n fuit_fw-la que_fw-fr cest_fw-fr action_n ne_fw-fr gist_n mye_n si_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la pur_fw-mi misfesans_a in_o parcis_fw-la car_fw-fr le_fw-fr statute_n de_fw-fr west_n 1._o cap._n 20._o est_fw-la cantsolement_n en_fw-fr parkes_n et_fw-la ceo_fw-la serra_fw-mi pris_fw-fr strict_a issint_fw-la le_fw-fr punishment_n que_fw-fr est_fw-fr do_v pur_fw-mi male_a fesan_n in_o foreste_n est_fw-la punishable_a per_fw-la lestatute_n de_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n et_fw-fr nemy_n en_fw-fr auter_n manner_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o case_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v note_v that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o forest_n parcis_fw-la stat._n westm_n 1_o cap._n 20._o the_o malefactor_n '_o in_o parcis_fw-la for_o that_o a_o forest_n and_o a_o park_n be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o that_o statute_n that_o be_v make_v to_o reform_v injury_n do_v in_o the_o one_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o hurt_n do_v in_o the_o other_o the_o second_o be_v that_o by_o the_o say_a case_n it_o do_v appear_v 16._o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n ca._n 16._o that_o by_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n make_v for_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n as_o it_o do_v there_o more_o plain_o appear_v and_o in_o anno._n 21._o h._n 7._o fol._n 30._o nota_fw-la 7._o 7._o 21._o h._n 7._o foe_n 30._o nota_fw-la 7._o the_o case_n be_v as_o follow_v endictment_n the_o occiser_n de_fw-fr un_fw-fr hart_n proclaim_v trove_v devaunt_n justice_n the_o peace_n et_fw-fr lenditement_n fuit_fw-la challenge_n pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr monster_n en_fw-fr lendictment_n en_fw-fr quel_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr le_fw-fr proclamation_n fuit_fw-la fait_fw-fr et_fw-la auxi_fw-la il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr monster_n en_fw-fr quel_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la occise_n car_fw-fr si_fw-la fuit_fw-la occise_n horse_n deal_v bound_n deal_v forest_n il_fw-fr est_fw-fr loyal_a a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr occiser_n fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr per_fw-la seigniour_fw-it fineux_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr pleder_n cest_fw-fr matter_n all_o jurisdiction_n del_fw-it court_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr les_fw-fr justice_n del_o forest_n determiner_n cest_fw-fr matter_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o case_n there_o be_v six_o thing_n especial_o to_o be_v note_v 1_o first_o that_o every_o indictment_n against_o any_o offendor_n for_o offence_n do_v in_o the_o forest_n must_v be_v certain_a concern_v the_o thing_n itself_o for_o which_o the_o offendor_n be_v indict_v as_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v for_o kill_v of_o a_o hart_n and_o also_o to_o show_v where_o he_o be_v proclaim_v a_o hart._n 2_o second_o that_o it_o must_v be_v certain_a concern_v the_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v for_o that_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o hart_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o without_o the_o forest_n do_v make_v the_o same_o kill_v a_o offence_n or_o no_o offence_n &_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v show_v in_o the_o indictement_n certain_a ceo_fw-la et_fw-la vide_fw-la le_fw-fr case_n 12_o
h._n 8._o for_n 10._o que_fw-fr prove_a qui_fw-la si_fw-la ceruus_fw-la est_fw-la extra_fw-la forestam_fw-la vagrans_fw-la est_fw-la loyal_a a_o chescum_fw-la subject_n a_o occider_n &_o aprender_v ceo_fw-la in_o what_o place_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o same_o hart_n be_v kill_v for_o otherwise_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v any_o offence_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n 3_o three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o a_o hart_n proclaim_v which_o be_v call_v in_o canutus_n law_n fera_fw-fr regalis_fw-la a_o royal_a beast_n be_v a_o beast_n of_o the_o most_o estimation_n of_o any_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o forest_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v wander_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o kill_v he_o without_o any_o offence_n in_o the_o forest_n law_n 4_o four_o it_o be_v therefore_o especial_o to_o be_v note_v that_o a_o forest_n must_v have_v his_o limit_n and_o bound_n within_o the_o which_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o have_v a_o place_n of_o firm_a peace_n for_o they_o to_o abide_v in_o in_o the_o safe_a protection_n of_o the_o king_n from_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o subject_n whereof_o the_o same_o do_v receive_v the_o name_n of_o forest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o place_n for_o the_o wild_a beast_n to_o abide_v in_o for_o rest_n which_o by_o shortness_n of_o speech_n be_v call_v forest_n 5_o five_o that_o such_o offence_n which_o be_v commit_v by_o any_o offender_n within_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o be_v try_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n only_o &_o to_o be_v punish_v there_o by_o the_o forest_n law_n for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v law_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o law_n 6_o six_o that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v indict_v or_o call_v in_o question_n for_o any_o such_o offence_n that_o be_v do_v or_o commit_v within_o any_o forest_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n in_o any_o other_o place_n then_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o then_o every_o such_o offendor_n may_v plae_v that_o matter_n to_o the_o iuridiction_n of_o the_o court_n where_o he_o shall_v so_o be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o show_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o offence_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v call_v in_o question_n be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o forest_n and_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o determine_v that_o matter_n only_o and_o that_o no_o other_o person_n have_v power_n nor_o authority_n to_o determine_v that_o offence_n 67_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la in_o which_o be_v in_o secund●_n pars_fw-la veterum_fw-la statutor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 67_o and_o further_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o the_o statuit_fw-la of_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v that_o all_o offence_n that_o be_v do_v or_o commit_v within_o the_o forest_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n shall_v be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o swanimote_v and_o the_o statuit_fw-la do_v set_v down_o there_o in_o what_o order_n &_o before_o who_o it_o must_v be_v do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v coram_fw-la forestarijs_fw-la viridarijs_fw-la regardatoribus_fw-la agistatoribus_fw-la et_fw-la alijs_fw-la eorundem_fw-la forestarum_fw-la ministris_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la si_fw-la in_o alio_fw-la modo_fw-la fiat_fw-la indict_v '_o pro_fw-la nullo_fw-la penitus_fw-la habeatur_fw-la which_o do_v not_o only_o show_v that_o all_o offence_n commit_v and_o do_v within_o the_o forest_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n be_v only_o to_o be_v present_v before_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o it_o do_v perfect_o set_v down_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v do_v &_o if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n then_o there_o be_v set_v down_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v void_a by_o which_o statute_n it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v that_o all_o the_o proceeding_n against_o offence_n commit_v in_o the_o forest_n in_o any_o other_o place_n then_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o none_o other_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o proceed_v against_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n but_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n only_o certain_a case_n and_o especial_a note_n meet_v to_o be_v learn_v of_o all_o man_n that_o will_v know_v the_o nature_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o who_o have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o interest_n or_o property_n in_o they_o all_o which_o be_v thing_n very_o nesesarie_a for_o forester_n and_o officer_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o forest_n to_o know_v anno_fw-la 43._o edwardi_fw-la 3._o foe_n 24._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o say_v damamsúam_fw-la cepit_fw-la 10._o 43._o e._n 3_o foe_n 24._o br._n property_n 10._o if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v take_v in_o his_o park_n or_o warren_n or_o else_o say_v that_o he_o be_v damam_fw-la domitam_fw-la which_o do_v prove_v that_o if_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v take_v a_o way_n be_v not_o a_o tame_a beast_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o any_o property_n in_o he_o when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o ground_n for_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o park_n or_o warren_n he_o have_v then_o property_n in_o he_o ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la 19_o 22_o 〈…〉_o br._n propertie_n 19_o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 22._o henrici_fw-la 6._o fol._n 95._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o newton_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la suum_fw-la fregit_fw-la et_fw-la damas_fw-la cepit_fw-la that_o there_o he_o may_v well_o say_v damas_fw-la svas_fw-la and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v that_o where_o wild_a beast_n of_o nature_n be_v take_v out_o of_o my_o soil_n i_o have_v property_n in_o they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o my_o soil_n &_o then_o i_o may_v say_v damas_n svas_fw-la and_o when_o that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o my_o soil_n i_o have_v no_o property_n in_o they_o &_o therefore_o he_o can_v say_v damas_n svas_fw-la 20_o 7._o h._n 6._o foe_n 38._o br._n property_n 20_o and_o in_o 7._o h._n 6._o foe_n 38._o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o when_o savage_a beast_n of_o the_o king_n go_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n the_o property_n be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n &_o so_o you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o king_n have_v property_n in_o they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o forest_n for_o it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o the_o land_n make_v the_o property_n of_o such_o wild_a beast_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la for_o if_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n or_o out_o of_o the_o owner_n park_n or_o warren_n then_o capienti_fw-la conceditur_fw-la and_o in_o 18._o e._n 4._o 14._o it_o be_v hold_v there_o that_o the_o dear_a in_o a_o park_n which_o be_v wild_a of_o nature_n a_o gift_n of_o they_o be_v void_a 31_o 18._o e._n 4._o foe_n 14_o br._n property_n 31_o if_o he_o to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v do_v not_o take_v &_o kill_v they_o while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o park_n for_o the_o owner_n have_v property_n in_o they_o but_o ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o park_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o park_n have_v no_o interest_n or_o property_n in_o they_o 37._o 43._o e._n 3._o foe_n 24._o br._n property_n 37._o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 43._o e._n 3._o foe_n 24._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la damam_fw-la svam_fw-la cepit_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v except_o the_o dear_a be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o soil_n for_o otherwise_o he_o can_v say_v damam_fw-la svam_fw-la because_o he_o have_v no_o property_n nisi_fw-la ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la but_o it_o be_v contrary_a if_o it_o be_v damam_fw-la svam_fw-la domitan_fw-mi cepit_fw-la for_o in_o tame_a dear_a the_o owner_n have_v property_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la for_o in_o bee_n fowl_n or_o fish_n savage_a 87._o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 87._o there_o be_v not_o any_o property_n nisi_fw-la ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la vide_fw-la natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 87._o the_o esperuer_n cunicle_n et_fw-la feris_n 45._o an._n 12._o h._n 8._o foe_n 10._o br._n propertie_n 45._o and_o in_o an._n 12._o h._n 8._o for_n 10_o the_o case_n be_v as_o follow_v a_o foster_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v pursue_v &_o follow_v a_o hunter_n that_o have_v chase_v a_o hart_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n into_o his_o own_o proper_a land_n and_o there_o kill_v he_o and_o the_o foster_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v pursue_v he_o and_o do_v take_v the_o hart_n again_o and_o the_o other_o that_o have_v kill_v the_o heart_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n de_fw-fr ceruo_fw-la mortuo_fw-la capto_fw-la et_fw-la asportato_fw-la and_o he_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o action_n for_o so_o long_o as_o a_o savage_a beast_n fish_n or_o foul_a be_v in_o my_o land_n i_o have_v possession_n
write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n ordain_v for_o such_o person_n indict_v to_o be_v at_o mainprize_n until_o the_o eyre_n and_o if_o such_o warden_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o writ_n do_v not_o incontinent_o deliver_v such_o person_n indict_v without_o take_v any_o thing_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o attach_v the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o answer_v wherefore_o he_o have_v not_o replevy_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v and_o the_o sheriff_n the_o verderor_n be_v call_v to_o he_o 8._o the_o recital_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 8._o shall_v deliver_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v by_o good_a mainprize_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o shall_v deliver_v the_o name_n of_o the_o mainpernor_n to_o the_o same_o verderor_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o eyre_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o chief_a warden_n be_v thereof_o attaint_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o treble_a damage_n &_o the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o ransom_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o from_o hence_o forth_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n because_o they_o may_v not_o be_v justice_n nor_o to_o have_v any_o record_n and_o so_o note_v by_o that_o statute_n that_o the_o write_v aforesaid_a be_v direct_v to_o they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o writ_n and_o such_o a_o writ_n be_v not_o direct_v to_o a_o judicial_a officer_n also_o the_o same_o statute_n do_v say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mainpernor_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o verderor_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v because_o they_o be_v as_o justice_n and_o that_o from_o hence_o forth_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v to_o the_o say_a warden_n as_o to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n because_o say_v the_o statute_n they_o mean_v the_o same_o warden_n may_v not_o be_v justice_n nor_o have_v any_o record_n then_o ergo_fw-la the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o his_o lieutenant_n be_v no_o judicial_a officer_n and_o then_o i_o see_v not_o by_o what_o authority_n they_o shall_v sit_v at_o the_o swanimote_a and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v two_o lieutenant_n most_o common_o in_o every_o forest_n uz_o forest_n 2._o lieutenant_n in_o the_o forest_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n forestae_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v very_o plain_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la caput_fw-la 1._o that_o the_o forester_n verderor_n regardor_n and_o all_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n swanimote_a these_o officer_n be_v bind_v to_o artend_v at_o the_o swanimote_a be_v bind_v to_o attend_v at_o every_o swanimote_a or_o else_o the_o indictmente_n and_o presentmente_n there_o take_v be_v utter_o void_a it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v note_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la cap._n 1._o ac_fw-la alijs_fw-la earundem_fw-la forestar_n '_o ministris_fw-la for_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v steward_n of_o the_o swanimote_a who_o ought_v to_o be_v man_n very_o well_o learned_a and_o especial_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n 20._o assisa_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la forestae_fw-la ca_fw-mi 20._o and_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o steward_n at_o every_o swanimote_a it_o appear_v by_o the_o assize_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n where_o it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la homo_fw-la attachiatus_fw-la pro_fw-la ramis_fw-la cesis_fw-la placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la swanimotum_fw-la coram_fw-la senescallo_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n mention_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n cap._n 16._o and_o cap._n 17._o that_o be_v to_o say_v constabularij_fw-la castellani_n et_fw-la ballivi_fw-la et_fw-la bedelli_n etc._n etc._n &_o if_o it_o do_v chance_v any_o of_o the_o say_a officer_n or_o minister_n to_o be_v sick_a so_o that_o he_o or_o they_o can_v be_v at_o the_o swanimote_a then_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v incontinent_o place_v other_o in_o their_o place_n for_o they_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la forestae_fw-la anno_fw-la 34._o 3_o an._n 7._o r_o 2._o c._n 3_o e._n 1._o caput_fw-la 2._o and_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n anno_fw-la 7._o r._n 2._o caput_fw-la 3._o that_o the_o inquest_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o travel_v to_o any_o other_o place_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n but_o where_o they_o receive_v their_o charge_n and_o note_v that_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o those_o matter_n that_o do_v hereafter_o appear_v in_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o swanimote_a swanimot_n the_o power_n of_o the_o swanimot_n and_o to_o take_v presentmente_n of_o all_o such_o matter_n but_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v there_o nor_o execution_n award_v for_o that_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n only_o at_o this_o court_n of_o the_o swanimote_a all_o the_o presentmente_n of_o the_o forester_n for_o any_o offence_n in_o the_o forest_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n be_v there_o deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n which_o be_v swear_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o inquire_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o matter_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v that_o those_o presentmente_n that_o the_o forester_n have_v present_v be_v true_a than_o the_o offender_n against_o who_o they_o be_v present_v do_v stand_v convict_v thereof_o in_o law_n and_o then_o the_o entrée_n thereof_o be_v presentatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la duodecem_fw-la juratores_fw-la et_fw-la convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la foe_fw-mi ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la ca._n 1._o all_o the_o freeholder_n that_o dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n do_v owe_v suit_n to_o this_o court_n assert_n &_o purpresture_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o consuetudines_fw-la ca._n 4._o purpresture_n that_o be_v arent_v vide_fw-la ante_fw-la the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n dyer_n foe_fw-mi and_o this_o much_o concern_v the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o hereafter_o do_v follow_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o same_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a for_o the_o forest_n inprimis_fw-la you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o all_o those_o that_o owe_v suit_n to_o this_o court_n of_o swanimote_a be_v there_o or_o no_o and_o those_o which_o be_v not_o shall_v you_o present_v their_o name_n 2_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o asserte_n or_o purpresture_n within_o the_o forest_n new_o make_v more_o than_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n in_o what_o place_n the_o same_o be_v and_o by_o what_o authority_n by_o who_o and_o what_o harm_n it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n except_o it_o be_v arrent_v 3_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o make_v any_o great_a close_n or_o small_a close_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o forest_n purpresture_n this_o be_v purpresture_n and_o enlarge_v his_o own_o ground_n with_o set_v out_o of_o his_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n and_o so_o straytn_v the_o forest_n 4_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v raise_v dig_v up_o or_o carry_v away_o regi_fw-la this_o be_v a_o trespass_n &_o purpresture_n for_o omnes_fw-la metae_fw-la forestae_fw-la sunt_fw-la integro_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la any_o land_n stone_z or_o stake_n that_o be_v set_v or_o lay_v for_o any_o mark_n or_o bind_v of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v of_o their_o name_n the_o day_n and_o place_n when_o the_o same_o be_v do_v 5_o item_n if_o any_o man_n make_v any_o mine_n clay-pit_n or_o turueth_n for_o iron_n without_o licence_n in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o forest_n 6_o item_n if_o any_o man_n levi_v any_o mille_fw-mi within_o the_o forest_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n you_o shall_v inquire_v what_o hurt_n the_o same_o be_v to_o the_o forest_n and_o who_o it_o be_v that_o do_v so_o and_o present_v the_o same_o 7_o item_n if_o any_o have_v make_v any_o swine-house_n or_o shéepe-house_n or_o any_o other_o house_n or_o coat_n within_o the_o land_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o licence_n you_o shall_v present_v it_o 8_o item_n if_o there_o be_v more_o forester_n or_o walker_n within_o the_o forest_n then_o have_v be_v of_o old_a time_n accustom_v in_o oppress_v of_o the_o king_n people_n or_o over_o charge_v of_o the_o forest_n who_o have_v make_v they_o and_o by_o what_o authority_n he_o have_v do_v it_o 9_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o minister_n of_o the_o
man_n that_o may_v dispend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o free_a hold_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o do_v take_v the_o name_n of_o parlew_n that_o be_v to_o say_v purlui_n purlui_fw-fr word_n purlui_fw-fr that_o be_v for_o he_o and_o no_o other_o person_n but_o he_o that_o may_v dispend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o least_o of_o free_a hold_n paten_n the_o king_n may_v disaforest_n any_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o his_o letter_n paten_n also_o the_o king_n may_v dissaforest_n any_o land_n that_o be_v afore_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o stratforde_n for_o walewood_n in_o essex_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n which_o although_o the_o same_o be_v now_o at_o this_o time_n forest_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v once_o no_o forest_n and_o here_o note_v that_o all_o such_o land_n as_o be_v so_o dissafore_v after_o the_o dissafore_n of_o the_o same_o then_o that_o land_n or_o wood_n be_v purlew_n walewood_n walewood_n id_fw-la est_fw-la purlui_fw-la for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o forest_n still_o as_o unto_o he_o that_o be_v no_o purlew_n man_n and_o the_o same_o be_v free_a purlui_n only_o for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o purlew_n man_n puraler_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o purlui_n purlieu_n puraler_n there_o be_v purlui_fw-fr purlieu_n and_o puraler_n purlui_n for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v only_o for_o he_o to_o hunt_v that_o may_v dispend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n purlieu_n that_o be_v to_o say_v escape_v the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o purliew_n must_v have_v free_a return_v to_o the_o forest_n if_o they_o can_v escape_v for_o the_o place_n so_o that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o purlew_n man_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o do_v hunt_v or_o else_o he_o be_v no_o purlew_n man_n there_o puraler_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o go_v and_o come_v so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o sufficient_a purlewman_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o do_v hunt_v yet_o he_o may_v not_o forestall_v or_o foreset_v the_o dear_a but_o he_o must_v hunt_v the_o wild_a beast_n so_o that_o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n of_o return_v to_o the_o forest_n again_o they_o may_v as_o the_o word_n be_v puraler_n case_n a_o case_n go_v home_n to_o the_o forest_n again_o if_o they_o can_v escape_v and_o over_o run_v the_o greyhounde_n be_v put_v on_o after_o the_o game_n etc._n the_o grauntee_n of_o the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o forest_n with_o forester_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o king_n which_o have_v a_o forest_n with_o all_o the_o incidentes_fw-la do_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o another_o man_n then_o the_o grauntée_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o forest_n with_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o incidentes_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o same_o which_o can_v be_v sever_v as_o keeper_n forester_n agistors_n and_o woodman_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o master_n treherne_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n foe_z 4._o but_o quere_z of_o verderor_n and_o regardor_n england_n a_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n but_o such_o a_o grauntée_n shall_v not_o have_v justice_n in_o his_o forest_n say_v master_n treherne_n for_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o justice_n in_o his_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n only_o for_o such_o a_o justice_n must_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n there_o be_v no_o law_n certain_a for_o offence_n commit_v in_o forest_n for_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o same_o be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o king_n to_o punish_v the_o offender_n in_o foreste_n law_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o forest_n law_n until_o that_o king_n canutus_n and_o other_o do_v make_v certain_a canon_n and_o constitution_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n which_o afterwards_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n such_o constitution_n be_v take_v for_o a_o law_n and_o such_o law_n be_v not_o certain_a neither_o law_n the_o beginning_n of_o forest_n law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n law_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v always_o differ_v from_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o exchequere_v aforesaid_a where_o it_o be_v write_v as_o follow_v sane_n forestarum_fw-la lex_fw-la ratio_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la pena_fw-la quoque_fw-la vel_fw-la absolutio_fw-la delinquentium_fw-la sive_fw-la pecuniaria_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sive_fw-la corporalis_fw-la scorsum_fw-la ab_fw-la alijs_fw-la regni_fw-la iudicijs_fw-la secernuntur_fw-la only_o here_o you_o may_v note_v that_o offender_n in_o forest_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n be_v punishable_a at_o the_o will_n &_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n only_o et_fw-la solius_fw-la regis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la seu_fw-la cuiuslibet_fw-la familiaris_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la specialiter_fw-la deputati_fw-la subiecitur_fw-la legibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la proprijs_fw-la subsistit_fw-la quas_fw-la non_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la sed_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la principum_fw-la institutione_n subnixas_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la eius_fw-la factum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la justum_fw-la absolute_a sed_fw-la justum_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la forestae_fw-la dicatur_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o forestis_n penetralia_fw-la regum_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la maxim_n deliciae_fw-la ad_fw-la have_v quidem_fw-la venandi_fw-la causa_fw-la curis_fw-la quandoque_fw-la depositis_fw-la accedunt_fw-la ut_fw-la modica_fw-la quiet_a recreentur_fw-la illic_fw-la serijs_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la curiae_fw-la tumultibus_fw-la omissis_fw-la in_o naturalis_fw-la libertatis_fw-la gratiam_fw-la paulisper_fw-la respirant_fw-la unde_fw-la sit_fw-la ut_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la soli_fw-la regie_n subiaciant_fw-la animaduersioni_fw-la which_o in_o english_a be_v this_o true_o say_v the_o say_a book_n the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o reason_n and_o punishment_n the_o pardon_n or_o absolution_n of_o the_o offender_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v pecuniary_a or_o corporal_a it_o shall_v be_v differ_v from_o other_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n realm_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v always_o be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n only_o to_o determine_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n or_o of_o some_o of_o this_o noble_n thereunto_o especial_o appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o foresay_a law_n reason_n punishment_n and_o pardon_n shall_v not_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o unto_o the_o voluntary_a appointment_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o that_o the_o same_o which_o by_o his_o law_n in_o that_o behalf_n shall_v be_v appoint_v or_o determine_v shall_v not_o be_v account_v or_o call_v absolute_a justice_n or_o law_n but_o justice_n or_o law_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o foreste_n because_o that_o in_o the_o foreste_n there_o be_v the_o secret_a pleasure_n and_o princely_a delight_n of_o the_o king_n for_o king_n and_o prince_n do_v resort_n to_o the_o forest_n for_o their_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v have_v for_o that_o time_n lay_v aside_o all_o care_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v there_o be_v refresh_v with_o some_o quiet_a be_v weary_v with_o the_o continual_a business_n of_o the_o court_n they_o may_v as_o it_o be_v breathe_v a_o while_n for_o the_o refresh_n of_o their_o free_a liberty_n and_o thereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o offender_n in_o foreste_n for_o their_o offence_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o only_a judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o always_o since_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v not_o certain_a before_o be_v now_o by_o the_o same_o make_v certain_a in_o most_o thing_n and_o whereas_o this_o statute_n be_v defective_a the_o same_o have_v be_v since_o supply_v by_o other_o necessary_a statute_n as_o you_o may_v see_v here_o before_o and_o whereas_o the_o word_n before_o rehearse_v be_v et_fw-la solius_fw-la regis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la seu_fw-la cuiuslibet_fw-la familiaris_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la specialiter_fw-la deputati_fw-la it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v a_o place_n both_o of_o great_a honour_n and_o of_o high_a authority_n and_o that_o the_o same_o place_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o some_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v always_o one_o of_o
the_o king_n most_o honourable_a privy_a counsel_n eyre_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o then_o when_o that_o any_o such_o noble_a person_n be_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o king_n especial_a commission_n he_o have_v by_o that_o as_o great_a authority_n as_o any_o other_o justice_n in_o oyer_n have_v and_o more_o for_o than_o he_o may_v punish_v all_o trespass_n of_o the_o foreste_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n good_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v waif_n &_o stray_n but_o not_o felon_n good_n and_o he_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n which_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n as_o to_o have_v park_n warrens_n and_o vivary_n and_o also_o of_o they_o which_o do_v claim_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n &_o of_o they_o which_o do_v claim_v leete_n hundred_o felon_n good_n waife_n and_o fugitive_n and_o other_o liberty_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o likewise_o of_o they_o which_o do_v claim_v to_o keep_v hare_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n within_o the_o forest_n for_o by_o lawful_a and_o good_a claim_n man_n may_v justify_v the_o do_n of_o many_o thing_n within_o the_o forest_n which_o otherwise_o be_v unlawful_a but_o those_o claim_n must_v be_v such_o claim_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o have_v be_v allow_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n within_o the_o time_n of_o prescription_n the_o diversity_n between_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o justice_n in_o oyer_n at_o large_a and_o other_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v punish_v those_o that_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o swanimote_a and_o present_v before_o they_o in_o their_o session_n by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n at_o their_o discretion_n and_o the_o party_n indict_v shall_v not_o traverse_v it_o because_o he_o be_v present_v by_o more_o person_n than_o by_o twelve_o and_o that_o be_v a_o condemnation_n against_o he_o but_o the_o justice_n in_o oyer_n and_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n if_o they_o do_v determine_v such_o trespass_n do_v in_o foreste_n which_o by_o the_o law_n they_o can_v do_v which_o be_v present_v before_o they_o by_o way_n of_o indictment_n then_o the_o party_n so_o indict_v shall_v have_v their_o traverse_n allow_v they_o which_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v of_o the_o enditement_n take_v in_o the_o swanimote_a and_o try_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n those_o which_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o forest_n when_o they_o have_v their_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n forest_n the_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n to_o warn_v the_o session_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o keep_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o justice_n seat_n there_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o warrant_n and_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n within_o the_o which_o the_o same_o forest_n be_v where_o the_o justice_n seat_n shall_v be_v hold_v which_o say_v precept_n be_v in_o these_o word_n thomas_n lovel_n nobilis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la garterij_fw-la miles_n justiciarius_fw-la itinerans_n omnium_fw-la forestarum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it tam_fw-la citra_fw-la trent_n quam_fw-la ultra_fw-la vic'_fw-fr essex_n salutem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la tibi_fw-la precipio_fw-la quod_fw-la summoneas_fw-la per_fw-la bonos_fw-es summonator_n '_o omnes_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n homines_fw-la de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la villa_n &_o villata_n quatuor_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o propositus_fw-la duodecem_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la qui_fw-la terr'_fw-it aut_fw-la tenementa_fw-la habent_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr waltham_n in_o com'_n essex_n &_o de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la villa_n &_o villata_n infra_fw-la easden_n metas_fw-la quatuor_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o propositus_fw-la &_o de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la burgo_n infra_fw-la metas_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la forestae_fw-la duodecem_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciar_n '_o placita_fw-la forestae_fw-la ten_o '_o venire_fw-la solent_fw-la &_o debent_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la apud_fw-la waltham_n die_fw-la lunae_fw-la prox_n '_o post_n festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n apostoli_fw-la prox_n '_o futur_n '_o coram_fw-la i_o praefato_fw-la justiciario_fw-la itineranto_n vel_fw-la meo_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la deputato_fw-la audituri_fw-la &_o factur_n '_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la placit_fw-la '_o forestae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la pertenent_fw-la et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la tibi_fw-la precipio_fw-la quod_fw-la totam_fw-la ballivam_fw-la tuam_fw-la videlicet_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o burgis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la villis_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o ferijs_fw-la proclaim_v the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n proclaim_v mercatis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la locis_fw-la publicis_fw-la publicae_fw-la proclamare_fw-la facias_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la quicunque_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la cartas_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o antecessoris_fw-la seu_fw-la progenitor_n '_o aut_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la aliquas_fw-la libertates_fw-la franchesias_n aut_fw-la liberas_fw-la consuetud_fw-la forestae_fw-la infra_fw-la dictum_fw-la forestam_fw-la habere_fw-la clament_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o praefat_fw-la justiciar_n aut_fw-la meo_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la deputato_fw-la die_v &_o loco_fw-la praedictis_fw-la ostensuri_fw-la quas_fw-la libertates_fw-la habere_fw-la clament_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la attachiati_fw-la pro_fw-la virid_fw-la &_o venatione_fw-la infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la post_fw-la ultimam_fw-la placit_fw-la forestae_fw-la tenent_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la pleg_n &_o manucaptor_n habuerent_a diem_fw-la per_fw-la manucaptionem_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciar_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la itinerant_a proxim_n illic_fw-la venient_fw-la quod_fw-la adtunc_fw-la sint_fw-la ibi_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o praefat_fw-la justiciar_fw-la ad_fw-la stand_v recto_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la forestae_fw-la facere_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la tu_fw-la ipse_fw-la fis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la ballivis_n tuis_fw-la ad_fw-la exequend_a &_o cerciorand_a i_o super_fw-la he_o &_o alijs_fw-la negotijs_fw-la illis_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la &_o habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la summonator_n &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o when_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v obtain_v their_o commission_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v their_o general_a session_n for_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o when_o they_o do_v make_v out_o their_o write_n of_o general_a summons_n for_o to_o summon_v and_o command_v all_o manner_n of_o person_n to_o appear_v there_o where_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_v write_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v they_o must_v by_o the_o order_n and_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o very_a necessity_n give_v unto_o these_o officer_n and_o other_o that_o be_v to_o appear_v there_o a_o day_n of_o reasonable_a warning_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n at_o the_o least_o to_o hold_v their_o session_n in_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o justice_n in_o eyer_n at_o large_a do_v make_v warning_n forty_o day_n warning_n and_o they_o shall_v hold_v plée_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la as_o the_o other_o justice_n do_v and_o that_o be_v the_o general_a summons_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n do_v speak_v of_o and_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o general_a summons_n which_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v by_o direct_v of_o their_o warrant_n to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o warrant_n be_v in_o the_o form_n as_o follow_v thomas_n lovel_n nobilis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la garterij_fw-la mile_n justiciaries_n itineran_n omnium_fw-la forestarum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it tam_fw-la citra_fw-la trent_n quam_fw-la ultra_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr vere_n comiti_fw-la oxon._n warden_n the_o writ_n to_o the_o chief_a warden_n custod'forestae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la eius_fw-la locum_fw-la tenant_n '_o in_o eodem_fw-la salutem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vobis_fw-la mando_fw-la ac_fw-la firmiter_fw-la iniungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o prefat_n '_o justiciar_n '_o apud_fw-la waltham_n die_fw-la lunae_fw-la proximum_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n apostoli_fw-la prox_n futur_fw-la omnes_fw-la forestarios_fw-la veridarios_fw-la regardatores_fw-la woodwardo_n ac_fw-la alios_fw-la ministros_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la forestae_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la ultimam_fw-la placit_fw-la '_o forestae_fw-la predict_v tent_n '_o fuerunt_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rotulis_fw-la scriptis_fw-la minumentis_fw-la et_fw-la attachiamentis_fw-la forestae_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la viride_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la ultimam_fw-la placitam_fw-la illa_fw-la emersa_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la determinat_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la facias_fw-la regardatores_fw-la forestae_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la ultimam_fw-la placitam_fw-la predict_v tent_n '_o ibidem_fw-la
fuerunt_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la regardis_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la factis_fw-la et_fw-la irrotulatis_fw-la faciasque_fw-la insuper_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la omnes_fw-la agistatores_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la forestae_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la tempus_fw-la predictum_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la attachiamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la rotulis_fw-la agistamentor_n regardatorum_fw-la rotula_fw-la regardatorum_fw-la ad_fw-la stand'inde_fw-la recte_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la faciend'ea_fw-la que_fw-la eye_v et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la forestae_fw-la iniungent_a aut_fw-la que_fw-la facere_fw-la debent_fw-la agistatorum_fw-la rotulo_n agistatorum_fw-la facias_fw-la etiam_fw-la venire_fw-la omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la clament_fw-la habere_fw-la aliquas_fw-la libertates_fw-la aut_fw-la franchesias_fw-la infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la predictam_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o aut_fw-la loco_fw-la meo_fw-la tenente_fw-la ad_fw-la predict_v '_o diem_fw-la et_fw-la locum_fw-la ostensur_n '_o quomodo_fw-la clamant_fw-la habere_fw-la libertates_fw-la franchesias_fw-la seu_fw-la privilegia_fw-la et_fw-la quo_fw-la waranto_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la sitis_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la nominibus_fw-la omnium_fw-la predict_v '_o ministror_fw-la '_o et_fw-fr hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la nobis_fw-la remittente_fw-la teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v by_o this_o writ_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o justice_n in_o eyer_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v make_v their_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n to_o execute_v their_o office_n and_o place_n ca._n the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v make_v a_o deputy_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n and_o so_o can_v other_o justice_n in_o eyer_n do_v but_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o for_o before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n can_v not_o make_v a_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n to_o execute_v their_o place_n or_o office_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o same_o be_v a_o judicial_a place_n of_o authority_n and_o if_o the_o king_n which_o have_v a_o forest_n with_o all_o the_o incidentes_fw-la unto_o the_o same_o &_o he_o do_v grant_v the_o same_o unto_o any_o other_o person_n the_o grauntée_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o justiceship_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o same_o grant_n nor_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o court_n of_o swanimote_a in_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o same_o for_o if_o such_o a_o grauntée_n do_v keep_v a_o court_n of_o swanimote_a for_o his_o forest_n he_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o but_o take_v presentmente_n against_o offender_n as_o they_o do_v common_o use_v to_o do_v in_o the_o court_n of_o attachemente_n &_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o grauntée_n by_o such_o a_o grant_n can_v have_v verderor_n nor_o regardor_n for_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o proceeding_n against_o offender_n in_o forest_n in_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a 7._o treherne_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n foe_fw-mi 7_o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n foe_fw-mi 7._o without_o the_o verderor_n and_o regardor_n and_o again_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o have_v a_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o such_o officer_n in_o a_o forest_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a if_o he_o may_v not_o by_o the_o law_n have_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n that_o may_v cause_v justice_n to_o be_v execute_v of_o such_o presentment_n against_o such_o offender_n but_o yet_o such_o a_o grauntée_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a by_o the_o same_o grant_n may_v have_v forester_n agister_n and_o woodwardes_n for_o the_o safe_a keep_v of_o his_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o learned_a read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n man_n a_o forest_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n but_o a_o chase_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o man_n foe_z 7._o but_o if_o such_o a_o grauntée_n chance_n to_o have_v any_o trespass_n do_v in_o his_o forest_n by_o offender_n in_o the_o same_o he_o may_v very_o well_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o they_o by_o a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o the_o common_a law_n have_v not_o leave_v such_o a_o grauntee_fw-mi unprovided_a of_o his_o remedy_n against_o such_o offender_n and_o because_o that_o such_o a_o grauntée_n do_v want_n some_o part_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o forest_n by_o such_o a_o grant_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a difference_n a_o forest_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v a_o forest_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o by_o the_o king_n especial_a grant_n note_v the_o difference_n therefore_o the_o same_o forest_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o forest_n in_o deed_n but_o rather_o a_o chase_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o grauntee_fw-mi and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v a_o forest_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v grant_v a_o forest_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o by_o the_o same_o his_o letter_n patent_n he_o do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o grauntee_n full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o justice_n of_o his_o forest_n and_o to_o have_v all_o the_o officer_n of_o a_o forest_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o verderor_n regardor_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v jura_n regalia_z in_o that_o defalse_a then_o such_o a_o grauntee_fw-mi may_v well_o have_v the_o whole_a authority_n of_o a_o forest_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a nature_n and_o then_o the_o same_o forest_n do_v continue_v a_o forest_n still_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o grauntee_fw-mi by_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o grant_v only_o note_v the_o difference_n whereas_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la secundo_fw-la be_v homines_fw-la vero_fw-la qui_fw-la manent_fw-la extra_fw-la forestam_fw-la non_fw-la ven●ant_fw-la de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n per_fw-la commune_v summonitiones_fw-la nisi_fw-la sint_fw-la implacitati_fw-la vel_fw-la plegij_fw-la alicuius_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la qui_fw-la attachiati_n sunt_fw-la propter_fw-la forestam_fw-la now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o person_n be_v compellable_n by_o this_o statute_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a sumon_n mention_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v that_o all_o man_n within_o the_o county_n aswell_o those_o that_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n as_o also_o all_o those_o that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a sumon_n when_o they_o do_v hold_v their_o eyer_n or_o session_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o that_o county_n and_o all_o earl_n baron_n knight_n fréeholder_n and_o other_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a sunio●s_n at_o their_o general_a session_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o assisa_fw-la forestae_fw-la facta_fw-la tempore_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la caput_fw-la 19_o in_o hec_fw-la verba_fw-la comites_fw-la barrone_n 19_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2_o cap._n 19_o milites_fw-la et_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la veniant_fw-la ad_fw-la sumonicionem_fw-la nostri_fw-la forestarij_fw-la sicut_fw-la se_fw-la voluerint_fw-la defendi_fw-la ne_fw-la incidant_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la placitand'placitā_fw-mi de_fw-fr forestis_n suis_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la alia_fw-la negotia_fw-la faciend'in_v come_v and_o also_o the_o same_o be_v affirm_v &_o prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n uz_o de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la which_o be_v that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o man_n that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a sumon_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o which_o word_n from_o henceforth_o it_o be_v plain_o note_v and_o show_v unto_o we_o that_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n all_o person_n that_o do_v dwell_v without_o the_o forest_n within_o the_o same_o county_n be_v then_o bind_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o general_a summons_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a vexation_n and_o trouble_n to_o all_o person_n which_o do_v dwell_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o give_v their_o attendance_n there_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o session_n law_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n and_o it_o do_v