own_o confession_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n another_o act_n be_v make_v wherein_o she_o be_v declare_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a and_o a_o oath_n enjoin_v to_o be_v take_v by_o divers_a both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o lay_v person_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v her_o supremacy_n and_o to_o promise_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n the_o oath_n be_v this_o i_o a._n b._n do_v utter_o testify_v and_o declare_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o the_o queen_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o her_o highness_n dominion_n and_o country_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a within_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v utter_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v promise_n that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o my_o power_n shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jnrisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o unite_a &_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n answer_n 1_o they_o answer_v first_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o exclude_v a_o foreign_a power_n and_o therefore_o all_o that_o can_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v above_o all_o foreigner_n but_o not_o above_o the_o people_n and_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n reply_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n wherefore_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v the_o queen_n be_v there_o positive_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n whatsoever_o the_o end_n be_v be_v always_o suppose_v to_o be_v true_a and_o be_v pleadable_a in_o their_o usual_a and_o grammatical_a sense_n to_o all_o purpose_n but_o be_v the_o oath_n frame_v only_o to_o exclude_v a_o foreign_a power_n be_v they_o sure_a of_o that_o when_o god_n shall_v make_v inquisition_n for_o blood_n and_o call_v the_o reverend_a divine_n the_o full_a answerer_n the_o treatiser_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o complice_n to_o account_v for_o all_o the_o murder_n oppression_n and_o injustice_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v the_o author_n and_o abettor_n by_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n and_o teach_v they_o lie_v they_o will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v break_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n now_o his_o majesty_n right_n 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although_o they_o be_v great_a than_o any_o one_o in_o particular_a answer_n 3_o three_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o queen_n supremacy_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o curia_fw-la non_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la in_o her_o court_n and_o not_o in_o her_o private_a capacity_n reply_n the_o queen_n by_o communicate_v her_o authority_n to_o her_o court_n do_v not_o part_n with_o it_o herself_o mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n almost_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n speak_v punctual_o to_o this_o exception_n thus_o have_v i_o say_v he_o run_v along_o our_o court_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o have_v say_v as_o i_o be_v able_a several_o of_o these_o lay_n and_o mix_v court_n of_o record_n derive_v they_o from_o the_o crown_n their_o original_a and_o draw_v by_o one_o and_o one_o as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o rose_n from_o the_o garland_n of_o the_o prince_n leave_v nevertheless_o the_o garland_n itself_o undespoiled_n of_o that_o her_o sovereign_a virtue_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n or_o as_o bracton_n say_v well_o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la ordinariam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sva_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la ita_fw-la delegari_fw-la possunt_fw-la quin_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la remaneant_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsc_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o power_n be_v by_o he_o commit_v over_o unto_o other_o man_n the_o same_o nevertheless_o remain_v still_o in_o himself_o in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o may_v take_v knowledge_n of_o all_o cause_n unless_o they_o be_v felony_n treason_n or_o such_o other_o wherein_o because_o he_o be_v a_o party_n he_o can_v personal_o sit_v in_o judgement_n but_o must_v perform_v it_o by_o his_o delegate_n the_o king_n authority_n than_o be_v as_o well_o in_o his_o person_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o private_a as_o in_o his_o court_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o majesty_n only_o in_o his_o person_n for_o a_o delegate_v power_n can_v not_o be_v supreme_a not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o authority_n whereby_o he_o act_v himself_o in_o person_n and_o his_o judge_n in_o his_o court_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o all_o the_o same_o authority_n but_o restrain_v in_o his_o judge_n by_o commission_n writ_z or_o law_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o sixth_o a_o act_n be_v make_v wherein_o the_o king_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o realm_n and_o that_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o whereas_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o spiritual_a person_n in_o this_o realm_n do_v use_v to_o make_v and_o send_v out_o their_o summons_n 2._o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 2._o citation_n and_o other_o process_n in_o their_o own_o name_n in_o such_o form_n and_o manner_n as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o usurp_a power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n and_o order_n of_o the_o summons_n and_o process_n of_o the_o common_a law_n use_v in_o this_o realm_n see_v that_o all_o authority_n of_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v derive_v and_o deduct_v from_o the_o king_n majesty_n as_o supreme_a head_n of_o these_o church_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o so_o just_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o that_o all_o court_v ecclesiastical_a within_o the_o say_v two_o realm_n be_v keep_v by_o no_o other_o power_n or_o authority_n either_o foreign_a or_o within_o the_o realm_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n be_v it_o therefore_o further_o enact_v etc._n etc._n be_v it_o not_o evident_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o have_v their_o power_n by_o derivation_n from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o authority_n these_o
they_o be_v to_o be_v condemn_v for_o such_o and_o to_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n coke_n in_o nevil_n case_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 34._o ceux_fw-fr que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr countee_n ount_n office_n de_fw-fr grand_a trust_n &_o confidence_n &_o sont_fw-fr create_v pur_fw-mi 2._o purpose_n 1._o ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la regi_fw-la tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la 2._o ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o patriam_fw-la tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr c._n antiquity_n add_v do_v eux_fw-fr 2._o ensign_n a_o resembler_n ceux_fw-fr deux_fw-fr duty_n car_fw-fr primeremt_fw-mi lour_v testae_fw-la est_fw-la adorn_v ove_fw-la un_fw-mi capoe_fw-mi de_fw-fr honour_n &_o coronet_n &_o lour_v corpse_n ove_fw-la unrobe_v in_o resemblance_n de_fw-fr counsel_n secundmt_v ilz_n sout_fw-mi succinct_a ove_fw-la un_fw-it espee_fw-mi in_o resemblan_n q._n ilz_n serr_v foiall_a &_o loyal_a a_o defender_n lour_v prince_n &_o pay_v donques_fw-la quant_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr person_n encout_n le_fw-fr duty_n &_o fine_a de_fw-fr son_fw-fr dignity_n priest_n non_fw-fr solemt_fw-mi counsel_n mes_fw-fr arm_n auxi_fw-la eneout_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr de_fw-fr destroyer_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr c._n est_fw-la attaint_n per_fw-la due_a course_n del_o ley_fw-fr per_fw-la ceo_fw-la il_fw-it ad_fw-la forfeit_a son_n dignity_n per_fw-la un_fw-fr condition_n tacit_a annexe_v all_o estate_n the_o dignity_n i_o e._n they_o which_o be_v earl_n have_v a_o office_n of_o great_a trust_n and_o confidence_n and_o be_v create_v for_o two_o purpose_n first_o to_o counsel_v the_o king_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n second_o to_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o their_o country_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n antiquity_n have_v give_v they_o two_o ensign_n to_o represent_v these_o two_o duty_n for_o first_o their_o head_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o cap_n of_o honour_n and_o a_o coronet_n and_o their_o body_n with_o a_o robe_n in_o resemblance_n of_o counsel_n second_o they_o be_v gird_v with_o a_o sword_n in_o resemblance_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a to_o defend_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n when_o such_o a_o person_n then_o against_o his_o outy_a and_o end_n of_o his_o dignity_n take_v not_o only_a counsel_n but_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n to_o destroy_v he_o and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n he_o have_v thereby_o forfeit_v his_o dignity_n by_o a_o tacit_a condition_n annex_v unto_o it_o four_o the_o parliament_n be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n court_n as_o be_v apparent_a both_o by_o our_o statute_n and_o law_n book_n 2._o 1._o jac._n cap_n 1._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o fieta_n lib_n 2._o cap._n 2._o the_o two_o house_n therefore_o must_v derive_v all_o their_o authority_n from_o he_o for_o the_o king_n be_v a_o full_a sea_n of_o authority_n from_o who_o all_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o commission_n writ_n letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n as_o through_o so_o many_o channel_n run_v into_o all_o his_o court_n if_o the_o two_o house_n have_v authority_n radical_o in_o themselves_o by_o fundamental_a constitution_n or_o if_o they_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o any_o other_o than_o the_o king_n the_o court_n be_v none_o of_o he_o answer_n the_o treatiser_n have_v make_v divers_a supposition_n which_o he_o tell_v the_o reader_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n the_o model_n and_o platform_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n out_o of_o the_o say_a supposition_n frame_v this_o answer_n it_o be_v his_o parliament_n because_o a_o assembly_n of_o his_o subject_n convocate_v by_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v his_o counsel_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o make_v law_n for_o he_o to_o govern_v by_o yet_o not_o he_o as_o his_o other_o court_n be_v altogether_o derive_v their_o whole_a authority_n from_o the_o fullness_n which_o be_v in_o he_o reply_n whereas_o he_o call_v the_o parliament_n a_o assembly_n of_o his_o subject_n whereas_o he_o faith_n they_o make_v law_n for_o he_o to_o govern_v by_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o fullness_n of_o power_n in_o he_o he_o do_v but_o compliment_n with_o his_o majesty_n his_o supposition_n and_o principle_n agree_v not_o with_o such_o expression_n for_o if_o the_o two_o house_n derive_v not_o their_o authority_n from_o his_o majesty_n but_o have_v it_o radical_o in_o themselves_o how_o be_v there_o a_o fullness_n of_o power_n in_o he_o if_o the_o jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la be_v divide_v among_o they_o he_o have_v not_o a_o fullness_n but_o his_o share_n only_o of_o power_n or_o how_o do_v they_o assist_v he_o to_o make_v law_n to_o govern_v by_o they_o assist_v not_o he_o alone_o but_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v mutual_o assistant_n to_o one_o another_o in_o make_v law_n to_o govern_v joint_o where_o their_o joint_a concurrence_n be_v necessary_a or_o to_o govern_v in_o their_o several_a charge_n where_o they_o may_v act_v several_o or_o last_o how_o can_v they_o be_v call_v his_o subject_n subjection_n be_v due_a to_o the_o three_o estate_n act_v together_o or_o to_o either_o of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o well_o as_o to_o he_o for_o it_o be_v due_a to_o he_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o that_o power_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o alone_o so_o be_v it_o likewise_o to_o they_o by_o his_o principle_n in_o thing_n within_o the_o verge_n and_o compose_v of_o their_o authority_n and_o yet_o all_o that_o he_o say_v if_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o reason_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o parliament_n his_o majesty_n court_n except_o it_o derive_v all_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n from_o he_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o they_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o in_o divers_a foreign_a nation_n ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o prince_n they_o live_v under_o yet_o ecclesiastical_a court_n belong_v not_o to_o those_o prince_n but_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n nor_o be_v it_o enough_o which_o he_o add_v that_o they_o be_v summon_v by_o his_o writ_n for_o the_o judge_n of_o divers_a court_n but_o chief_o of_o court_n christian_a have_v send_v out_o citation_n and_o summons_n in_o their_o own_o name_n as_o the_o king_n do_v by_o writ_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o proprietary_n of_o those_o court_n nor_o yet_o be_v it_o sufficient_a that_o they_o be_v his_o council_n for_o his_o counselor_n make_v it_o not_o his_o court_n but_o his_o authority_n it_o be_v authority_n that_o constitute_v a_o court_n and_o inable_v it_o to_o proceed_v judicial_o he_o which_o own_v that_o be_v owner_n and_o master_n of_o the_o court._n five_o parliament_n as_o they_o be_v now_o establish_v consist_v of_o three_o estate_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v but_o of_o late_a existence_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o composition_n and_o mixture_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n as_o be_v pretend_v can_v not_o be_v by_o original_a constitution_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o parliament_n otherwise_o be_v of_o a_o long_a continuance_n and_o may_v plead_v the_o prescription_n of_o many_o hundred_o year_n for_o although_o the_o word_n parliament_n have_v be_v introduce_v as_o be_v probable_a since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n yet_o a_o convention_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n who_o do_v seldom_o make_v law_n without_o the_o counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o their_o wise_a man_n and_o this_o assembly_n be_v call_v in_o the_o saxon_a language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o council_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o synod_n it_o be_v grant_v also_o that_o the_o commons_o be_v sometime_o call_v to_o such_o consultation_n but_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o necessary_a or_o frequent_v but_o rare_a aibitrary_a and_o contingent_a there_o be_v no_o certain_a person_n design_v by_o law_n who_o concurrence_n be_v require_v to_o constitute_v a_o parliament_n but_o the_o king_n use_v the_o advice_n of_o those_o 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his_o court_n not_o in_o his_o private_a capacity_n and_o to_o speak_v proper_o only_o in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o be_v absolute_o supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n object_n 2_o and_o if_o the_o parliament_n may_v take_v account_n what_o be_v do_v by_o by_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o inferior_a court_n much_o more_o what_o be_v do_v by_o he_o without_o authority_n in_o any_o court_n object_n 3_o and_o it_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o king_n declaration_n that_o by_o the_o supremacy_n be_v mean_v a_o power_n inherent_a in_o the_o king_n person_n without_o above_z against_o all_o his_o court_n the_o parliament_n not_o except_v whereby_o the_o excellent_a law_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n reply_n argus_n eye_n will_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o discover_v a_o word_n of_o law_n or_o truth_n in_o all_o this_o every_o sentence_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o sarcasme_n then_o to_o 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be_v it_o may_v be_v inherent_a in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o yet_o be_v in_o other_o too_o as_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v inherent_a in_o its_o own_o body_n and_o yet_o multiply_v and_o diffuse_v through_o the_o world_n now_o when_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o he_o after_o that_o manner_n it_o be_v common_o call_v their_o authority_n to_o who_o it_o be_v commit_v because_o they_o be_v the_o seat_n and_o subject_n of_o it_o that_o light_n which_o the_o stare_v derive_v from_o the_o sun_n be_v usual_o call_v the_o light_n of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o star_n be_v say_v by_o the_o mean_n thereof_o to_o concur_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o have_v a_o causality_n and_o operation_n upon_o inferior_a body_n it_o be_v no_o impropriety_n to_o say_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o light_n of_o the_o star_n inlightn_v all_o the_o world_n although_o the_o light_n of_o the_o star_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o sun_n but_o second_o what_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v authority_n of_o their_o own_o distinct_a from_o the_o king_n authority_n to_o speak_v my_o own_o opinion_n free_o i_o think_v they_o have_v a_o distinct_a authority_n i_o mean_v not_o supreme_a authority_n but_o a_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o king_n yet_o distinct_a from_o he_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o delegate_v power_n if_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o for_o term_n of_o year_n term_v of_o life_n or_o perpetuity_n he_o do_v by_o such_o a_o grant_n acquire_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o say_a power_n and_o a_o authority_n distinct_a from_o his_o that_o give_v it_o he_o as_o in_o a_o estate_n of_o land_n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v a_o perpetual_a right_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n his_o right_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o king_n right_a of_o who_o he_o hold_v it_o the_o king_n have_v the_o demean_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o other_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o fee_n so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o estate_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o estate_n of_o power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o year_n term_v of_o life_n or_o perpetuity_n their_o right_n in_o the_o say_a authority_n be_v distinct_a the_o king_n have_v the_o demean_n of_o the_o power_n the_o other_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o use_n the_o king_n have_v dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la the_o other_o dominum_fw-la utile_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o present_a case_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v whole_o and_o entire_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v a_o perpetual_a right_n in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o some_o part_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o king_n can_v actual_o make_v a_o law_n except_o they_o will_v also_o use_v the_o authority_n commit_v to_o they_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o assent_v or_o not_o assent_v to_o use_v or_o not_o to_o use_v the_o say_a authority_n there_o be_v a_o authority_n then_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o distinct_a from_o the_o king_n authority_n which_o must_v necessary_o be_v put_v forth_o in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n yet_o not_o supreme_a but_o subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n derive_v from_o he_o and_o depend_v upon_o he_o but_o this_o be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o foresay_a clause_n and_o i_o think_v more_o than_o be_v intend_v in_o it_o object_n 4_o four_o that_o monarchy_n in_o which_o three_o estate_n be_v constitute_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v moderate_v and_o restrain_v from_o excess_n the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o be_v mix_v in_o the_o root_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o but_o such_o be_v this_o as_o be_v confess_v in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o say_a proposition_n reply_n the_o antecedent_n and_o consequent_a be_v both_o false_a the_o erection_n of_o court_n wherein_o the_o judge_n have_v authority_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o law_n notwhitstand_v the_o personal_a and_o arbitrary_a command_n of_o the_o king_n have_v always_o be_v esteem_v a_o strong_a and_o effectual_a mean_n to_o restrain_v and_o moderate_v the_o excess_n of_o monarchy_n yet_o the_o judge_n can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o to_o be_v coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n or_o to_o have_v a_o mix_a power_n with_o he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o consequent_a have_v neither_o appearance_n nor_o shadow_n of_o truth_n parliament_n be_v ordain_v that_o the_o other_o estate_n may_v consult_v with_o the_o king_n about_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o often_o as_o he_o think_v it_o needful_a and_o agree_v to_o such_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v profitable_a and_o expedient_a not_o that_o they_o shall_v quarrel_v and_o contest_v with_o he_o it_o be_v true_a the_o two_o house_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n gain_v a_o opportunity_n to_o have_v grievance_n redress_v because_o they_o may_v otherwise_o deny_v the_o king_n the_o assistance_n he_o desire_v but_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n radical_o in_o themselves_o to_o redress_v they_o or_o to_o restrain_v and_o moderate_v his_o excess_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n nor_o be_v they_o constitute_v for_o that_o end_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o parliament_n be_v by_o original_a constitution_n and_o agreement_n and_o that_o the_o people_n have_v always_o give_v what_o law_n they_o please_v to_o the_o conqueror_n as_o often_o as_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v obtain_v by_o conquest_n yet_o in_o probability_n they_o can_v have_v no_o such_o end_n as_o this_o treatiser_n imagine_v or_o to_o abuse_v the_o people_n seem_v to_o imagine_v have_v they_o purpose_v the_o three_o estate_n shall_v moderate_v the_o excess_n of_o one_o another_o in_o parliament_n they_o will_v never_o have_v grant_v the_o king_n authority_n to_o dissolve_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n whereby_o he_o may_v easy_o avoid_v and_o frustrate_v their_o intention_n beside_o parliament_n be_v so_o temper_v as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o attain_v to_o that_o end_n by_o such_o a_o mixture_n one_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n without_o the_o three_o which_o way_n can_v they_o moderate_v the_o excess_n of_o one_o another_o by_o such_o act_n further_o than_o the_o exorbitant_a estate_n shall_v be_v willing_a to_o be_v moderate_v nor_o do_v his_o majesty_n as_o he_o impute_v to_o he_o any_o where_n confess_v that_o three_o estate_n be_v constitute_v in_o this_o monarchy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o power_n of_o one_o shall_v moderate_v and_o restrain_v from_o excess_n the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o he_o shall_v therefore_o have_v cite_v his_o word_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v have_v judge_v of_o their_o sense_n these_o be_v the_o objection_n bring_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n which_o be_v partly_o take_v out_o of_o the_o full_a answerer_n and_o partly_o invent_v by_o himself_o in_o answer_v they_o to_o avoid_v needless_a controversy_n i_o have_v grant_v that_o a_o mix_a form_n of_o government_n be_v possible_a although_o i_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o a_o mix_a government_n be_v but_o the_o invention_n of_o late_a time_n and_o repute_v impossible_a by_o author_n of_o chief_a note_n i_o have_v admit_v also_o that_o the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o be_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n although_o i_o know_v this_o contrary_n to_o the_o statute_n wherein_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o i_o have_v insist_v the_o long_a upon_o these_o objection_n because_o the_o author_n of_o the_o foresay_a treatise_n be_v esteem_v by_o some_o the_o chief_a advocate_n of_o that_o side_n i_o intend_v not_o to_o derogate_v from_o the_o author_n who_o i_o presume_v will_v have_v write_v more_o substantial_o have_v the_o case_n be_v capable_a of_o defence_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v at_o his_o humour_n by_o that_o treatise_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o more_o incline_v to_o assert_v new_a principle_n then_o to_o show_v reason_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v maintain_v that_o he_o may_v illude_v the_o law_n wherein_o the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v declare_v monarchical_a he_o lay_v down_o divers_a position_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o where_o a_o transcendent_a interest_n 4._o part_n 1._o cap._n 4._o or_o primity_n of_o share_n be_v in_o one_o man_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o constitute_v a_o monarchy_n although_o the_o other_o estate_n have_v their_o share_n also_o in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o supreme_a authority_n but_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o offer_v to_o prove_v this_o either_o by_o law_n or_o
reason_n although_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a receive_v principle_n of_o other_o author_n who_o teach_v that_o such_o a_o transcendent_a interest_n or_o primity_n of_o share_n can_v make_v a_o monarch_n for_o such_o a_o pre-eminence_n be_v in_o some_o person_n in_o the_o most_o popular_a state_n as_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o venice_n and_o genna_n 4._o besold_n synop_n polit_n doct_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o num_fw-la 4._o where_o the_o duke_n have_v a_o transcendent_a interest_n and_o primity_n of_o share_n above_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v rectores_fw-la &_o executores_fw-la summique_fw-la magistratus_fw-la have_v the_o gubernative_a and_o executive_a power_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o excel_v all_o other_o in_o dignity_n and_o authority_n such_o preeminence_n therefore_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o simulacra_fw-la imperii_fw-la regii_fw-la 39_o clapmar_n dearcan_a rerump_n do_fw-mi de_fw-fr simulacris_fw-la imperii_fw-la cap._n 3._o vindication_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n fall_v 39_o be_v but_o image_n and_o shadow_n of_o kingly_a government_n where_o full_a and_o entire_a power_n be_v want_v again_o that_o he_o may_v illude_v the_o law_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v supreme_a he_o say_v that_o a_o transcendent_a interest_n or_o utmost_a chiefty_a be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v good_a that_o title_n yet_o he_o endevour_v not_o to_o confirm_v this_o by_o one_o instance_n although_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n when_o it_o have_v reference_n to_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n for_o in_o law_n when_o a_o governor_n or_o ruler_n be_v call_v supreme_a the_o word_n supreme_a be_v always_o oppose_v to_o subordinate_a and_o not_o to_o less_o among_o lawyer_n he_o shall_v often_o find_v power_n and_o jurisdiction_n divide_v into_o supreme_a and_o subordinate_a but_o never_o into_o supreme_a and_o less_o if_o that_o which_o be_v less_o be_v also_o supreme_a and_o independent_a but_o yet_o if_o his_o new_a principle_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v true_a he_o can_v by_o such_o shift_n in_o any_o plausible_a manner_n evade_v the_o statute_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v declare_v to_o have_v entire_a whole_a and_o plenary_a power_n and_o to_o be_v so_o supreme_a that_o all_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o and_o wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o to_o he_o only_o will_v a_o transcendent_a interest_n make_v good_a all_o this_o be_v a_o primity_n of_o share_n entire_a whole_a and_o plenary_a power_n can_v all_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o utmost_a chief_o be_v all_o obedience_n due_a to_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n where_o the_o mixture_n be_v in_o the_o power_n itself_o and_o supreme_a authority_n radical_o in_o the_o other_o sure_o if_o the_o other_o estate_n have_v power_n allegiance_n and_o obedience_n be_v due_a unto_o it_o they_o have_v as_o good_a challenge_n no_o power_n as_o challenge_v no_o obedience_n chap._n ix_o divers_a general_a objection_n take_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o majesty_n bracton_n and_o fortescue_n together_o with_o the_o precedent_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o answer_v beside_o the_o former_a objection_n they_o urge_v the_o testimony_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o bracton_n and_o fortescue_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v in_o general_a that_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o controversy_n depend_v upon_o law_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o bare_a word_n and_o authority_n of_o any_o the_o word_n of_o lawyer_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v no_o further_o than_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o law_n for_o they_o be_v but_o man_n &_o may_v be_v incite_v by_o passion_n or_o private_a interest_n to_o speak_v or_o write_v what_o they_o ought_v not_o i_o have_v therefore_o purposely_o myself_o omit_v all_o proof_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o although_o i_o can_v produce_v a_o catalogue_n of_o lawyer_n long_o than_o a_o genealogy_n to_o confirm_v the_o king_n right_a yet_o i_o have_v cite_v none_o but_o such_o as_o prove_v what_o they_o say_v by_o the_o law_n except_o only_o those_o that_o be_v cite_v by_o themselves_o which_o i_o have_v also_o omit_v but_o that_o i_o desire_v to_o make_v it_o evident_a how_o far_o those_o author_n be_v from_o favour_v their_o seditious_a opinion_n and_o if_o his_o majesty_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o avoid_v the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n use_v such_o gracious_a expression_n as_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o prevail_v with_o the_o people_n and_o consolidate_v their_o mind_n they_o ought_v not_o in_o equity_n to_o prejudice_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n although_o he_o have_v abdicate_v therein_o some_o part_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o grant_v thing_n destructive_a to_o his_o own_o prerogative_n i_o have_v give_v this_o general_a answer_n not_o because_o his_o majesty_n bracton_n or_o fortescue_n have_v affirm_v any_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o right_n but_o to_o show_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o this_o objection_n in_o case_n they_o have_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o have_v notorious_o pervert_v the_o meaning_n of_o his_o majesty_n as_o also_o the_o meaning_n of_o bracton_n and_o fortescue_n and_o although_o i_o can_v imagine_v any_o man_n so_o senseless_a as_o to_o believe_v his_o majesty_n ever_o subscribe_v to_o their_o judgement_n or_o any_o that_o have_v peruse_v the_o work_n of_o bracton_n and_o fortescue_n so_o void_a of_o understanding_n as_o to_o think_v they_o be_v ever_o abettor_n of_o such_o fantasy_n yet_o that_o they_o may_v not_o exclaim_v for_o want_v of_o a_o answer_n i_o will_v more_o particular_o examine_v what_o they_o say_v out_o of_o his_o majesty_n answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n they_o allege_v this_o passage_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o government_n among_o man_n absolute_a monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n and_o all_o these_o have_v their_o particular_a convenience_n and_o inconvenience_n the_o experience_n and_o wisdom_n of_o your_o ancestor_n have_v so_o mould_v this_o out_o of_o a_o mixture_n of_o these_o as_o to_o give_v to_o this_o kingdom_n as_o far_o as_o humane_a prudence_n can_v provide_v the_o convenience_n of_o all_o three_o without_o the_o inconvenienee_n of_o any_o one_o as_o long_o as_o the_o balance_n hang_v even_o between_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o they_o run_v joint_o on_o in_o their_o proper_a channel_n beget_v verdure_n and_o fertility_n in_o the_o meadow_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o overflow_a of_o either_o on_o either_o side_n raise_v no_o deludge_n or_o inundation_n the_o ill_a of_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v tyranny_n the_o ill_a of_o aristocracy_n be_v faction_n and_o division_n the_o ill_n of_o democracy_n be_v tumult_n violence_n and_o licentiousness_n the_o good_a of_o monarchy_n be_v the_o unite_n a_o nation_n under_o own_o head_n to_o resist_v invasion_n from_o abroad_o and_o insurrection_n at_o home_n the_o good_a of_o aristocracy_n be_v the_o conjunction_n of_o counsel_n in_o the_o able_a person_n of_o a_o state_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n the_o good_a of_o democracy_n be_v liberty_n and_o the_o courage_n and_o industry_n which_o liberty_n beget_v the_o lord_n be_v trust_v with_o a_o judicatory_a power_n be_v a_o excellent_a screen_n and_o bank_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n by_o just_a judgement_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n since_o therefore_o the_o power_n legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n since_o to_o the_o power_n of_o punish_v which_o be_v already_o in_o your_o hand_n according_a to_o law_n thus_o far_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n his_o majesty_n be_v cite_v by_o the_o full_a answerer_n who_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o wrest_v his_o majesty_n speech_n to_o his_o own_o purpose_n have_v make_v many_o transition_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o mutilate_v the_o sense_n 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assert_v not_o the_o head_n
instance_n to_o which_o i_o can_v yet_o add_v more_o if_o i_o think_v it_o needful_a but_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o illustrate_v and_o interpret_v this_o place_n by_o other_o when_o the_o word_n consider_v by_o themselves_o imply_v no_o more_o for_o he_o make_v no_o distinction_n of_o superiority_n but_o call_v god_n and_o the_o law_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o his_o court_n superior_a to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o god_n in_o this_o place_n be_v say_v to_o be_v superior_a to_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o directive_n power_n his_o law_n have_v over_o he_o for_o although_o god_n have_v the_o jure_v a_o coercive_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o king_n and_o shall_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la after_o their_o death_n dispose_v of_o they_o as_o their_o judge_n and_o in_o this_o life_n also_o do_v often_o restrain_v they_o by_o his_o secret_a judgement_n yet_o bracton_n speak_v not_o in_o this_o place_n as_o will_v 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upon_o the_o coherence_n of_o these_o word_n and_o their_o dependence_n upon_o the_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a matter_n bracton_n intention_n will_v more_o full_o and_o easy_o be_v discern_v i_o will_v therefore_o set_v down_o as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o present_a purpose_n and_o explain_v every_o clause_n of_o it_o and_o show_v the_o relation_n and_o connexion_n one_o thing_n have_v with_o another_o and_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n whether_o this_o testimony_n of_o bracton_n do_v not_o strengthen_v the_o king_n cause_n and_o may_v not_o rather_o be_v allege_v for_o he_o then_o against_o he_o nec_fw-la factum_fw-la regis_fw-la nec_fw-la chartam_fw-la potest_fw-la quis_fw-la judicare_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la irritetur_fw-la sed_fw-la dicere_fw-la poterit_fw-la quis_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la justitiam_fw-la fecerit_fw-la &_o be_v &_o si_fw-la hoc_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratione_fw-la quod_fw-la male_a &_o ita_fw-la imponere_fw-la ei_fw-la quod_fw-la injuriam_fw-la emendet_fw-la ne_fw-la incidat_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o justiciari_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la viventis_fw-la dei_fw-la propter_fw-la injuriam_fw-la rex_fw-la autem_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la deum_fw-la item_n legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la item_n curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la videlicet_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n quia_fw-la comites_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quasi_fw-la socii_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la habet_fw-la socium_fw-la habet_fw-la magistrum_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sine_fw-la frano_fw-la i_o e._n sine_fw-la lege_fw-la debent_fw-la ei_fw-la fraenum_fw-la ponere_fw-la that_o be_v no_o man_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o king_n fact_n or_o his_o charter_n so_o as_o to_o make_v void_a the_o fact_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n but_o some_o may_v say_v the_o king_n have_v do_v justice_n and_o well_o and_o if_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o have_v do_v ill_o and_o impose_v upon_o he_o to_o amend_v the_o injury_n lest_o he_o and_o his_o justice_n fall_v into_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o live_a god_n for_o the_o injury_n but_o the_o king_n have_v god_n his_o superior_a and_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v king_n and_o his_o court_n namely_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n for_o they_o be_v call_v comites_fw-la as_o be_v companion_n to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o companion_n have_v a_o master_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n be_v without_o a_o bridle_n that_o be_v without_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o put_v a_o bridle_n upon_o he_o if_o this_o passage_n be_v well_o consider_v it_o will_v be_v clear_a that_o bracton_n in_o the_o word_n allege_v call_v not_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n superior_a to_o the_o king_n in_o a_o civil_a and_o legal_a but_o in_o a_o moral_a regard_n alone_o first_o he_o say_v no_o man_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o king_n fact_n or_o his_o charter_n so_o as_o to_o make_v void_a the_o fact_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n how_o can_v the_o word_n allege_v agree_v with_o this_o if_o their_o exposition_n be_v admit_v how_o can_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o his_o court_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o coercive_a power_n or_o civil_a jurisdiction_n when_o they_o can_v judge_v his_o charter_n or_o his_o fact_n no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o coercive_a power_n or_o civil_a jurisdiction_n over_o another_o but_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o judge_v he_o according_a to_o law_n and_o to_o force_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o sentence_n second_o he_o say_v but_o some_o may_v say_v the_o king_n have_v do_v justice_n and_o well_o and_o if_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o have_v do_v ill_o and_o impose_v upon_o he_o to_o amend_v the_o injury_n lest_o he_o and_o his_o justice_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o live_a god_n for_o the_o injury_n but_o the_o king_n have_v god_n his_o superior_a and_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v king_n and_o his_o court_n namely_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n have_v declare_v what_o power_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n have_v not_o over_o the_o king_n here_o he_o declare_v what_o power_n they_o have_v in_o case_n justice_n be_v not_o due_o administer_v there_o be_v some_o he_o say_v which_o may_v advertise_v he_o of_o it_o and_o impose_v upon_o he_o to_o reform_v what_o be_v amiss_o and_o those_o he_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o his_o court_n who_o as_o well_o as_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v superior_a to_o he_o that_o be_v be_v superior_a to_o he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n namely_o by_o a_o directive_n power_n for_o he_o say_v not_o that_o they_o shall_v by_o constraint_n but_o by_o admonition_n impose_v upon_o he_o to_o amend_v the_o injury_n use_v this_o reason_n lest_o he_o and_o his_o justice_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o live_a god_n according_a to_o that_o which_o he_o say_v in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v 37._o cap._n 4._o p._n 37._o satis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ei_fw-la pro_fw-la poena_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la expectet_fw-la ultorem_fw-la three_o he_o say_v for_o they_o be_v call_v comites_fw-la as_o be_v companion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o companion_n have_v a_o master_n here_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n may_v be_v call_v his_o superior_n namely_o because_o they_o be_v his_o companion_n and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o companion_n have_v a_o master_n this_o reason_n hold_v good_a if_o he_o indevour_v by_o it_o to_o prove_v they_o his_o superior_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o directive_n power_n and_o moral_a superiority_n but_o be_v ridiculous_a if_o he_o shall_v endeavour_n by_o it_o to_o prove_v they_o his_o superior_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o coercive_a power_n or_o civil_a jurisdiction_n for_o every_o one_o can_v be_v superior_a to_o his_o companion_n in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o be_v a_o liege_n lord_n or_o legal_a master_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o every_o one_o may_v instruct_v counsel_n and_o direct_v all_o his_o companion_n and_o be_v a_o moral_a master_n over_o they_o in_o that_o respect_n all_o companion_n may_v be_v mutual_o one_o another_o master_n four_o he_o say_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n be_v without_o a_o bridle_n that_o be_v without_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o put_v a_o bridle_n upon_o he_o this_o inference_n which_o he_o make_v out_o of_o the_o former_a word_n do_v also_o confirm_v that_o bracton_n call_v they_o not_o his_o superior_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o coercive_a power_n or_o civil_a jurisdiction_n for_o because_o they_o be_v his_o companion_n and_o so_o in_o a_o moral_a regard_n his_o master_n they_o ought_v therefore_o he_o say_v if_o he_o be_v without_o a_o bridle_n to_o put_v a_o bridle_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o he_o this_o bridle_n than_o must_v be_v a_o bridle_n of_o law_n and_o not_o a_o bridle_n of_o their_o own_o
great_a enemy_n to_o justice_n be_v set_v up_o in_o their_o place_n some_o be_v bereave_v of_o their_o estate_n other_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o force_v to_o seek_v a_o foreign_a air_n where_o they_o may_v breathe_v more_o free_o then_o in_o their_o own_o the_o whole_a nobility_n clergy_n &_o commonalty_n walk_v desolate_o &_o mournful_o up_o and_o down_o be_v no_o more_o like_o the_o man_n they_o be_v than_o the_o skin_n of_o sacrifice_a beast_n be_v like_o their_o live_a body_n and_o after_o all_o these_o indignity_n offer_v to_o the_o king_n and_o people_n they_o endeavour_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n and_o to_o pull_v up_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n call_v their_o new_a frame_n and_o structure_n a_o free_a estate_n and_o themselves_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o freedom_n of_o england_n thus_o have_v guilt_n over_o this_o idol_n of_o their_o own_o fancy_n they_o force_v all_o man_n to_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v it_o they_o who_o virtue_n oblige_v they_o to_o refuse_v be_v cast_v into_o a_o furnace_n hot_a than_o that_o of_o babylon_n see_v the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n devour_v thus_o to_o the_o very_a entrail_n i_o can_v not_o without_o horror_n behold_v such_o a_o miserable_a carcase_n so_o rend_v and_o tear_v in_o every_o part_n nor_o can_v i_o satisfy_v my_o own_o conscience_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o endeavour_v according_a to_o my_o poor_a ability_n to_o oppose_v the_o rage_n and_o sury_n of_o these_o man_n which_o be_v grow_v so_o fat_a with_o the_o blood_n and_o spoil_n of_o other_o my_o intention_n therefore_o be_v reserve_v matter_n of_o fact_n to_o speak_v here_o of_o matter_n of_o right_a and_o to_o show_v the_o injustice_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o discover_v the_o falsehood_n of_o all_o those_o principle_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n not_o doubt_v but_o i_o shall_v so_o far_o convince_v the_o understanding_n of_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v read_v this_o ensue_a discourse_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o hereafter_o enter_v into_o any_o combination_n with_o the_o rebel_n or_o continue_v with_o they_o in_o they_o in_o case_n they_o be_v already_o engage_v except_o their_o heart_n be_v harden_v so_o far_o as_o they_o dare_v act_n in_o matter_n of_o such_o concernment_n contrary_a to_o their_o conscience_n the_o principle_n and_o ground_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v this_o present_a war_n against_o the_o king_n be_v two_o first_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o resist_v their_o sovereign_a and_o supreme_a governor_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o case_n they_o be_v tyrant_n and_o bend_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o religion_n establish_v or_o by_o illegal_a proceed_n invade_v the_o life_n estate_n or_o liberty_n of_o their_o subject_n but_o there_o be_v some_o disagreement_n among_o they_o in_o the_o restriction_n and_o limitation_n of_o their_o principle_n for_o some_o give_v free_a scope_n and_o liberty_n to_o all_o private_a person_n to_o resist_v and_o with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o defend_v their_o life_n and_o estate_n against_o the_o unjust_a invasion_n of_o all_o king_n and_o governor_n whatsoever_o other_o do_v a_o little_a stint_n the_o people_n and_o limit_v the_o bound_n of_o resistance_n permit_v none_o to_o have_v that_o power_n but_o subordinate_a magistrate_n or_o the_o people_n collective_o take_v and_o their_o subsistute_n in_o parliament_n yet_o these_o content_n themselves_o with_o the_o same_o particular_a instance_n bring_v by_o other_o allege_v little_a beside_o particular_a example_n as_o the_o example_n of_o david_n who_o as_o they_o say_v will_v have_v resist_v saul_n if_o occasion_n have_v be_v offer_v the_o example_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o as_o they_o say_v assault_v uzziah_n and_o such_o like_a example_n of_o particular_a man_n which_o be_v neither_o the_o people_n collective_o take_v nor_o their_o substitute_n in_o parliament_n nor_o yet_o the_o great_a part_n subordinate_a magistrate_n but_o some_o have_v think_v upon_o a_o other_o way_n how_o to_o make_v good_a their_o rebellion_n confess_v the_o former_a assertion_n to_o tend_v direct_o to_o the_o ruin_n and_o subversion_n of_o government_n and_o to_o be_v also_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n these_o proceed_v upon_o another_o principle_n namely_o that_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n the_o king_n they_o say_v be_v major_a singulis_fw-la but_o minor_fw-la universis_fw-la great_a and_o have_v more_o authority_n than_o any_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n take_v by_o retail_v but_o take_v in_o the_o gross_a his_o subject_n be_v great_a and_o have_v more_o authority_n than_o he_o and_o these_o agree_v altogether_o in_o this_o that_o they_o teach_v all_o authority_n to_o be_v original_o in_o the_o people_n tanquam_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la subjecto_fw-la creato_fw-la as_o in_o the_o first_o subject_n immediate_o under_o god_n and_o from_o they_o translate_v to_o magistrate_n yet_o these_o be_v also_o divide_v among_o themselves_o about_o the_o extent_n &_o latitude_n of_o the_o power_n that_o may_v be_v translate_v for_o some_o of_o they_o say_v that_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v so_o essential_a to_o they_o that_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v or_o divide_v from_o they_o they_o can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o conquest_n they_o can_v part_v with_o they_o by_o consent_n but_o under_o what_o form_n of_o government_n soever_o they_o live_v by_o what_o mean_v soever_o establish_v and_o set_v up_o they_o have_v still_o reserve_v in_o they_o a_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o magistrate_n by_o which_o they_o be_v authorise_v to_o give_v a_o legal_a judgement_n upon_o all_o their_o action_n and_o to_o resume_v again_o their_o whole_a authority_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v occasion_n make_v a_o circle_n in_o government_n and_o grant_v a_o power_n in_o magistrate_n to_o judge_v and_o govern_v the_o people_n and_o also_o in_o the_o people_n to_o judge_v and_o govern_v their_o magistrate_n other_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n say_v that_o the_o people_n may_v lose_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o conquest_n or_o part_n with_o they_o by_o consent_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o their_o magistrate_n to_o judge_v juridical_o whether_o their_o action_n be_v legal_a or_o illegal_a but_o the_o people_n of_o england_n they_o say_v have_v not_o the_o facto_fw-la part_v with_o their_o authority_n in_o such_o a_o full_a degree_n but_o be_v supreme_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o at_o least_o coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n for_o at_o the_o first_o coalition_n of_o the_o government_n by_o paction_n and_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o king_n they_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o part_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o they_o still_o hold_v by_o law_n this_o be_v their_o other_o principle_n as_o destructive_a to_o government_n as_o the_o former_a and_o the_o author_n and_o maintainer_n of_o they_o both_o agree_v well_o enough_o in_o their_o end_n that_o be_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n only_o they_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n will_v persuade_v they_o they_o may_v lawful_o do_v it_o by_o way_n of_o self_n preservation_n and_o they_o of_o the_o second_o by_o way_n of_o jurisdiction_n i_o intend_v now_o by_o god_n assistance_n to_o examine_v these_o mischievous_a principle_n and_o to_o discover_v as_o well_o the_o falsity_n of_o they_o as_o the_o dangerous_a consequence_n that_o flow_v from_o they_o which_o i_o hope_v to_o perform_v with_o such_o clearness_n and_o evidence_n that_o the_o most_o harc-brained_a sectary_n among_o they_o shall_v be_v convince_v if_o they_o will_v but_o read_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v allege_v against_o they_o now_o that_o i_o may_v proceed_v in_o open_v and_o clear_v the_o truth_n with_o the_o better_a method_n i_o will_v divide_v the_o matter_n i_o be_o to_o handle_v into_o two_o part_n in_o the_o first_o part_n i_o will_v speak_v of_o supremacy_n and_o here_o i_o will_v show_v that_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o all_o the_o people_n and_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n as_o well_o collective_o take_v as_o several_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o not_o coordinate_a with_o he_o in_o the_o second_o part_n i_o will_v speak_v of_o resistance_n and_o there_o i_o will_v show_v that_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o governor_n of_o any_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n may_v not_o by_o their_o subject_n be_v resist_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n upon_o pretence_n of_o tyranny_n or_o misdemeanour_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o cause_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o supremacy_n because_o they_o endeavour_v now_o
word_n see_v that_o all_o authority_n of_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v derive_v and_o deduct_v from_o the_o king_n majesty_n as_o supreme_a head_n of_o these_o church_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n do_v clear_o intimate_v the_o two_o house_n to_o have_v no_o authority_n radical_o in_o themselves_o and_o to_o be_v no_o way_n coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n for_o conclusion_n of_o this_o chapter_n i_o will_v add_v one_o act_n more_o make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n wherein_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n collective_o take_v make_v a_o humble_a recognition_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o we_o your_o most_o humble_a and_o loyal_a subject_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v do_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o our_o heart_n yield_v to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n all_o humble_a thanks_o and_o praise_n not_o only_o for_o the_o say_v inestimable_a benefit_n and_o blessing_n above_o mention_v but_o also_o that_o he_o have_v further_a enrich_v your_o highness_n with_o a_o most_o royal_a progeny_n of_o most_o rare_a &_o excellent_a gift_n and_o forwardness_n and_o in_o his_o goodness_n be_v like_a to_o increase_v the_o happy_a number_n of_o they_o and_o in_o most_o humble_a and_o lowly_a manner_n do_v beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o as_o a_o memorial_n to_o all_o posterity_n among_o the_o record_n of_o your_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o ever_o to_o endure_v of_o our_o loyalty_n obedience_n and_o hearty_a and_o humble_a affection_n it_o may_v be_v publish_v and_o declare_v in_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n do_v recognize_v and_o acknowledge_v and_o thereby_o express_v our_o unspeakable_a joy_n that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n and_o decease_n of_o elizabeth_n late_a queen_n of_o england_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n dominion_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o do_v by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a possession_n descend_v and_o come_v to_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o be_v lineal_o just_o and_o lawful_o next_o and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o this_o realm_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o that_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o lawful_a right_n of_o descent_n under_o one_o imperial_a crown_n your_o majesty_n be_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n the_o most_o potent_a and_o mighty_a king_n and_o by_o god_n goodness_n more_o able_a to_o protect_v and_o govern_v we_o your_o love_a subject_n in_o all_o peace_n and_o plenty_n than_o any_o of_o your_o noble_a progenitor_n and_o thereunto_o we_o most_o humble_o and_o faithful_o do_v submit_v and_o oblige_v ourselves_o our_o heir_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o until_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o blood_n be_v spend_v and_o do_v beseech_v your_o majesty_n to_o accept_v the_o same_o as_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o our_o loyalty_n and_o faith_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o royal_a progeny_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o this_o be_v a_o far_o different_a strain_n from_o that_o which_o the_o present_a pretend_a parliament_n have_v use_v to_o his_o majesty_n who_o although_o bind_v both_o by_o oath_n and_o duty_n to_o have_v be_v as_o respectful_a and_o obedient_a towards_o he_o yet_o have_v they_o themselves_o after_o many_o insolence_n commit_v against_o his_o person_n most_o audacious_o and_o unadvised_o take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o procure_v other_o by_o defamatory_n libel_n to_o blast_v his_o credit_n who_o according_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o traduce_v he_o and_o by_o malicious_a aspersion_n to_o stain_v his_o chief_a virtue_n creep_v like_o snail_n over_o the_o sweet_a flower_n and_o leave_v behind_o they_o their_o slime_n and_o filthiness_n chap._n iii_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o particular_a show_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o general_a be_v thus_o confirm_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n i_o will_v now_o descend_v into_o particular_n and_o show_v his_o majesty_n to_o be_v legal_o invest_v with_o all_o the_o particular_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o militia_n which_o be_v a_o right_a so_o essential_a to_o majesty_n that_o it_o can_v not_o nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o for_o majesty_n consist_v not_o in_o a_o bare_a and_o empty_a title_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o possess_v who_o want_v the_o sword_n to_o protect_v the_o sceptre_n it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o dissension_n that_o the_o militia_n by_o right_n pertain_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o therefore_o at_o the_o first_o they_o labour_v to_o have_v it_o assign_v to_o they_o by_o his_o own_o assent_n but_o he_o oppose_v their_o unjust_a desire_n as_o know_v both_o his_o own_o and_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o posterity_n will_v be_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o such_o a_o grant_n they_o resolve_v see_v they_o can_v not_o gain_v it_o by_o surrender_n to_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n and_o assist_v by_o man_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o inclination_n they_o seize_v upon_o his_o majesty_n fort_n and_o magazine_n and_o have_v since_o exercise_v a_o arbitary_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n over_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o that_o please_v they_o not_o and_o none_o can_v ever_o please_v they_o but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o humour_n and_o disposition_n with_o themselves_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o amaze_v when_o i_o consider_v how_o confident_o and_o desperate_o they_o have_v carry_v on_o their_o design_n in_o a_o case_n so_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n for_o they_o can_v not_o have_v begin_v a_o war_n or_o contest_v with_o his_o majesty_n about_o a_o matter_n more_o clear_a than_o that_o of_o the_o militia_n which_o be_v a_o right_a so_o inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n settle_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o confirm_v by_o so_o many_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o although_o the_o pretend_a parliamentarian_o have_v a_o great_a dextetity_n in_o coin_v distinction_n to_o elude_v the_o law_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o easy_o coin_v such_o as_o shall_v serve_v their_o turn_n in_o this_o particular_a in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o enjoin_v all_o man_n to_o go_v to_o parliament_n treatise_n and_o general_a assembly_n without_o force_n and_o arm_n wherein_o the_o king_n power_n over_o the_o militia_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o bench_n send_v greeteng_v whereas_o of_o late_a before_o certain_a person_n depute_v to_o treat_v upon_o sundry_a debate_n have_v between_o we_o and_o certain_a great_a man_n of_o our_o realm_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o in_o our_o next_o parliament_n after_o provision_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o we_o and_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n that_o in_o all_o parliament_n treaty_n and_o other_o assembly_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v come_v without_o all_o force_n and_o armour_n well_o and_o peaceable_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o we_o and_o the_o peace_n of_o we_o and_o our_o realm_n and_o now_o in_o our_o next_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n after_o the_o say_a treatise_n the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o our_o realm_n there_o assemble_v to_o take_v advice_n of_o this_o business_n have_v say_v that_o to_o we_o it_o belong_v and_o our_o part_n be_v through_o our_o royal_a seignory_n strait_o to_o defend_v force_n of_o armour_n and_o all_o other_o force_n against_o our_o peace_n at_o all_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v we_o and_o to_o punish_v they_o which_o shall_v do_v contrary_a according_a to_o our_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o hereunto_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_v we_o as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v we_o command_v you_o that_o you_o cause_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v read_v afore_o you_o in_o the_o say_a bench_n and_o there_o to_o be_v enrol_v give_v at_o westminster_n the_o thirty_o day_n of_o october_n in_o another_o statute_n make_v the_o eleven_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o especial_o those_o that_o have_v by_o the_o king_n any_o
wing_n to_o be_v clip_v before_o he_o make_v the_o say_v grant_v he_o cause_v all_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n that_o be_v in_o force_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n to_o be_v write_v out_o and_o then_o after_o good_a deliberation_n find_v nothing_o in_o they_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o crown_n and_o royal_a authority_n he_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v they_o for_o whereas_o some_o of_o they_o say_v the_o fundamental_a law_n be_v not_o write_v that_o so_o they_o may_v cover_v their_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n who_o pretend_v fundamental_a law_n be_v able_a to_o allege_v nothing_o out_o of_o they_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o all_o the_o history_n and_o record_n of_o those_o time_n which_o testify_v that_o willam_n the_o conqueror_n command_v twelve_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v choose_v in_o every_o county_n who_o do_v upon_o oath_n declare_v all_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o they_o know_v not_o add_v or_o omit_v any_o thing_n aldered_a archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o have_v crown_v he_o and_o hugo_n bishop_n of_o london_n as_o chronicon_fw-la lichfieldense_a relate_v write_v they_o out_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n yet_o he_o grant_v not_o these_o law_n without_o some_o emendation_n 2._o leges_fw-la h._n 1._o c._n 2._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o lagam_fw-la regis_fw-la edward_n i_o vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la eam_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la emendavit_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la i_o e._n i_o restore_v unto_o you_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o those_o emendation_n which_o my_o father_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o baron_n add_v unto_o they_o for_o although_o he_o let_v the_o old_a foundation_n stand_v yet_o he_o enlarge_v it_o and_o add_v divers_a new_a dignity_n and_o preeminency_n to_o the_o crown_n 151._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fol._n 151._o not_o whole_o relinquish_a the_o right_n he_o have_v gain_v by_o conquest_n as_o some_o without_o ground_n or_o reason_n affirm_v but_o join_v the_o right_n of_o law_n and_o conquest_n together_o and_o this_o be_v all_o do_v by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n three_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v but_o the_o king_n counsel_n according_a to_o their_o usual_a style_n both_o in_o our_o statute_n and_o law_n book_n at_o first_o the_o member_n of_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n give_v themselves_o not_o other_o name_n and_o in_o propability_n will_v have_v be_v long_o content_v with_o it_o upon_o condition_n his_o majesty_n will_v have_v observe_v their_o counsel_n as_o law_n and_o have_v acknowledge_v himself_o bind_v to_o obey_v they_o for_o they_o be_v willing_a than_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n so_o themselves_o may_v have_v have_v all_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n between_o counsel_n and_o command_n counselor_n be_v but_o subordinate_a officer_n and_o may_v not_o impose_v their_o counsel_n for_o law_n upon_o those_o which_o they_o serve_v in_o that_o employment_n answer_n 1_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v first_o that_o the_o two_o house_n be_v call_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o be_v trust_v by_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o king_n reply_n although_o in_o some_o respect_n they_o be_v trust_v by_o the_o people_n yet_o as_o touch_v the_o office_n of_o counsellor_n they_o be_v trust_v by_o the_o king_n and_o when_o they_o be_v call_v the_o council_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o be_v call_v the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n for_o under_o divers_a phrase_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v signify_v it_o be_v a_o usual_a custom_n in_o law_n in_o expression_n of_o this_o kind_a to_o take_v the_o realm_n or_o kingdom_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o coke_n lib._n 7.12_o and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o report_n of_o our_o book_n case_n and_o in_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o the_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o in_o fitz_n natur_fw-la bre_n folly_n 5._o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v signory_n in_o gross_a that_o be_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o be_v the_o 30._o h._n 8._o dyer_n fol._n 44_o 45._o a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a as_o of_o the_o crown_n be_v mere_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 28._o h_o 8._o tit_n tenure_n br._n 65._o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4._o hen._n 5._o cap._n ultimo_fw-la give_v prior_n alien_n which_o be_v conventual_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o which_o gift_n say_v 34._o h._n 6.34_o the_o same_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o beginning_n within_o the_o ligeance_n of_o england_n it_o be_v twice_o afterward_o say_v in_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o all_o one_o ligeance_n due_a to_o the_o king_n so_o in_o the_o 42._o e._n 3._o fol._n 2._o where_n it_o be_v first_o say_v the_o ligeance_n of_o england_n it_o be_v afterward_o in_o the_o same_o case_n call_v the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n wherein_o though_o they_o use_v several_a manner_n and_o phrase_n of_o speech_n yet_o they_o intend_v one_o and_o the_o same_o ligeance_n so_o in_o our_o usual_a commission_n of_o assize_n of_o goal_n delivery_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n power_n be_v give_v to_o execute_v justice_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o yet_o little_a lib._n 2._o in_o his_o chapter_n of_o villeinage_n fol._n 43._o in_o disable_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o king_n law_n and_o so_o do_v the_o register_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la jura_fw-la regius_fw-la style_n the_o same_o answer_n 2_o second_o it_o be_v answer_v although_o the_o two_o house_n be_v the_o king_n counsel_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o choose_v by_o himself_o the_o lord_n be_v consiliari_fw-la nati_fw-la bear_v counselor_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v consiliari_fw-la dati_fw-la counselor_n give_v he_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n reply_n although_o the_o lord_n be_v bear_v counselor_n and_o the_o commons_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n yet_o they_o can_v sit_v in_o counsel_n but_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o and_o when_o he_o be_v please_v to_o summon_v they_o and_o command_v they_o to_o sit_v the_o lord_n can_v refuse_v to_o come_v or_o the_o people_n to_o send_v their_o deputy_n nor_o do_v it_o alter_v their_o condition_n whether_o they_o be_v bear_v his_o counselor_n give_v he_o by_o the_o people_n or_o choose_v by_o himself_o they_o which_o be_v bear_v to_o place_n of_o dignity_n and_o jurisdiction_n or_o they_o which_o be_v choose_v to_o they_o by_o the_o people_n cease_v not_o for_o all_o that_o to_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v all_o his_o subject_n and_o minister_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v authority_n to_o challenge_v obedience_n to_o their_o counsel_n that_o if_o their_o counsel_n be_v not_o such_o as_o they_o ought_v they_o be_v themselves_o obnoxious_a to_o a_o censure_n of_o law_n a_o king_n be_v oblige_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n to_o follow_v the_o advice_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o out_o of_o parliament_n of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n when_o their_o advice_n and_o direction_n tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o person_n and_o of_o his_o royal_a authority_n and_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o people_n and_o of_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n not_o that_o counselor_n have_v authority_n over_o king_n but_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o counsel_n do_v moral_o oblige_v their_o conscience_n but_o if_o their_o advice_n and_o direction_n tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o either_o he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o recede_v from_o their_o counsel_n and_o such_o a_o king_n be_v not_o a_o tyrant_n but_o such_o counselor_n traitor_n by_o the_o law_n this_o be_v mysterious_o represent_v to_o the_o lord_n when_o they_o be_v first_o prefer_v to_o that_o degree_n and_o dignity_n by_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n then_o perform_v for_o if_o in_o stead_n of_o give_v counsel_n for_o the_o king_n they_o give_v counsel_n against_o he_o they_o be_v not_o only_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n declare_v to_o be_v traitor_n but_o if_o the_o statute_n be_v silent_a by_o a_o tacit_a condition_n of_o law_n annex_v to_o their_o dignity_n and_o veil_a under_o certain_a ceremony_n use_v at_o their_o first_o creation_n
be_v no_o good_a colour_n or_o pretence_n much_o less_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o such_o a_o coordination_n and_o mixture_n as_o be_v press_v by_o they_o although_o their_o assent_n be_v free_a and_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o monarch_n yet_o that_o make_v they_o not_o coordinate_a with_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v the_o common_a assertion_n of_o excommun_n of_o pannormit_fw-la cap._n gravem_fw-la de_fw-la fententia_fw-la excommun_n canonist_n 20._o canonist_n bertol._n in_o l._n omnes_fw-la populi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr justitia_fw-la &_o jure_v q._n 2._o princip_n quoestiunc_fw-la 5._o num_fw-la 20._o civilian_n and_o 9_o and_o suarez_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 9_o schoolman_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o my_o knowledge_n contradict_v by_o any_o that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v delegable_a 2._o delegable_a besold_n de_fw-fr jurib_n maje_v cap._n 2._o that_o such_o a_o concurrence_n be_v no_o argumeni_fw-la of_o supremacy_n or_o of_o such_o a_o mixture_n as_o they_o will_v infer_v out_o of_o it_o 8._o it_o arnisae_n doct_n polit_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o some_o call_v it_o therefore_o apparens_fw-la mixtura_fw-la because_o it_o seem_v to_o destroy_v a_o simple_a form_n of_o government_n and_o to_o make_v a_o mixture_n in_o the_o power_n itself_o but_o do_v not_o though_o otherwise_o they_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v such_o a_o mixture_n as_o do_v remit_v the_o simplicity_n thereof_o grotius_n affirm_v to_o this_o purpose_n istam_fw-la legislationem_fw-la quae_fw-la alii_fw-la quam_fw-la summae_fw-la potestati_fw-la competit_fw-la nihil_fw-la imminuere_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la summae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o scholis_fw-la dicunt_fw-la cumulatiuè_fw-la datam_fw-la censeri_fw-la non_fw-la privatiuè_fw-la he_o speak_v this_o of_o law_n make_v by_o general_a convention_n who_o concurrence_n he_o say_v do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o manner_n diminish_v the_o right_n of_o majesty_n such_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n have_v be_v in_o other_o monarchy_n which_o all_o man_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v absolute_a in_o respect_n of_o power_n in_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n how_o absolute_a soever_o the_o other_o estate_n have_v interest_n with_o the_o monarch_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n as_o appeareth_z by_o that_o passage_n of_o daniel_n wherein_o the_o prince_n governor_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o darius_n seek_v to_o betray_v he_o by_o a_o law_n then_o these_o precedent_n and_o prince_n assemble_v together_o to_o the_o king_n 9_o dan._n cap._n 6._o vers_fw-la 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o say_v thus_o unto_o he_o king_n darius_n live_v for_o ever_o all_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o gevernour_n and_o the_o prince_n the_o counselor_n and_o the_o captain_n have_v consult_v together_o to_o establish_v a_o royal_a statute_n and_o to_o make_v a_o firm_a decree_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v ask_v a_o petition_n of_o any_o god_n or_o man_n for_o thirty_o day_n save_v of_o thou_o o_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o den_n of_o lion_n now_o o_o king_n establish_v the_o decree_n and_o sign_n the_o writing_n that_o it_o be_v not_o change_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n which_o alter_v not_o wherefore_o king_n darius_n sign_v the_o writing_n and_o the_o decree_n these_o prince_n governor_n and_o officer_n of_o darius_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n in_o make_v law_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v in_o england_n yet_o be_v not_o coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n they_o have_v votum_fw-la consultivum_fw-la and_o decisivum_fw-la these_o word_n have_v consult_v to_o establish_v a_o royal_a statute_n include_v both_o a_o act_n of_o counsel_n and_o a_o act_n of_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n grotius_n say_v they_o sign_v the_o decree_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o have_v this_o authority_n by_o the_o constiution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o history_n do_v imply_v as_o much_o 6._o in_o dan._n cap._n 6._o for_o have_v the_o act_n be_v his_o alone_a have_v he_o set_v out_o his_o decree_n by_o way_n of_o edict_n or_o proclamation_n he_o may_v have_v alter_v it_o himself_o as_o ahasuerus_n do_v the_o decree_n he_o set_v out_o touch_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o jew_n 13._o esther_n 3.12_o 13._o &_o 8.10_o 13._o but_o be_v make_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o other_o who_o have_v a_o concurrent_a authority_n with_o he_o by_o law_n he_o can_v not_o alter_v it_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o instance_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n or_o in_o other_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v general_o know_v that_o such_o a_o mixture_n be_v in_o that_o and_o have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o most_o other_o monarchy_n and_o not_o only_o whole_a representative_a body_n but_o divers_a particular_a free_a city_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n yet_o have_v not_o supreme_a authority_n in_o our_o own_o kingdom_n the_o common-councill_n of_o every_o incorporation_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v ordinance_n and_o constituion_n within_o their_o own_o liberty_n for_o the_o good_a order_n and_o government_n of_o their_o body_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o every_o parish_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v bylawe_n and_o ordinance_n among_o themselves_o for_o their_o own_o profit_n where_o they_o have_v custom_n for_o it_o and_o for_o the_o public_a good_a where_o they_o have_v no_o custom_n coke_n part_n 5._o in_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n tit_n case_n the_o bilawe_n &_o ordinance_n inhabitant_n dun_a ville_fw-fr sans_o auscun_fw-fr custom_n poyent_n fair_a ordinance_n ou_fw-fr bylawe_n pour_fw-fr reparation_n del_fw-it eglise_fw-fr ou_fw-fr dun_a haut_fw-fr voy_fw-fr ou_fw-fr dascun_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr choose_v que_fw-fr est_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr bien_fw-fr public_a generalmennt_v &_o in_o tiel_n case_n le_fw-fr greind_a part_n liar_n tout_fw-fr sans_o ascun_fw-fr custom_n vide_fw-la 44._o e._n 3.19_o mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr soit_fw-fr pur_fw-mi lour_v private_a profit_n they_o comme_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr bien_fw-fr order_v the_o lour_v common_a the_o pasture_n ou_fw-fr semblable_n la_o sans_o custom_n ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poient_fw-fr fair_a bylawe_n i_o e._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o parish_n without_o any_o custom_n may_v make_v ordinance_n and_o bylawe_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o a_o church_n or_o of_o the_o high_a way_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a in_o general_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o great_a part_n shall_v bind_v the_o less_o but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o their_o own_o profit_n as_o for_o the_o order_n of_o their_o common_a or_o the_o like_a there_o without_o custom_n they_o can_v make_v bylawe_n why_o do_v not_o the_o treatiser_n and_o the_o pretend_a parliamentarian_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o every_o man_n be_v coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n for_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o this_o authority_n they_o have_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n but_o second_o i_o answer_v to_o the_o consequent_a that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v not_o radical_o in_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o in_o the_o king_n alone_o for_o although_o their_o assent_n be_v free_a and_o depend_v not_o upon_o his_o will_n yet_o their_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v prove_v his_o consequent_a which_o he_o say_v appear_v in_o the_o former_a question_n where_o indeed_o he_o do_v confident_o affirm_v the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o the_o nomothetical_a power_n to_o be_v joint_o in_o the_o three_o estate_n yet_o offer_v not_o to_o prove_v it_o but_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o much_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o law_n but_o know_v that_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n and_o to_o abate_v their_o rigour_n where_o a_o mischief_n will_v otherwise_o ensue_v that_o he_o alone_o have_v power_n by_o edict_n and_o proclamation_n to_o order_v all_o affair_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o order_n take_v by_o certain_a and_o perpetual_a law_n that_o he_o with_o his_o judge_n have_v power_n to_o declare_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o give_v a_o authentic_a interpretation_n to_o statute_n of_o ambiguous_a and_o doubtful_a sense_n the_o king_n can_v exercise_v these_o and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nomothetical_a power_n which_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o government_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n who_o concurrence_n be_v only_o necessary_a in_o make_v law_n which_o shall_v bind_v posterity_n and_o may_v not_o be_v repeal_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n the_o whole_a latitude_n therefore_o of_o the_o nomothetical_a power_n be_v not_o joint_o in_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o the_o power_n only_o of_o make_v certain_a and_o perpetual_a law_n and_o when_o such_o law_n be_v make_v it_o be_v the_o king_n