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authority_n high_a year_n young_a 31 3 5.4379 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17640 A commentary vpon the prophecie of Isaiah. By Mr. Iohn Caluin. Whereunto are added foure tables ... Translated out of French into English: by C.C.; Commentarii in Isaiam prophetam. English Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564.; Cotton, Clement. 1609 (1609) STC 4396; ESTC S107143 1,440,654 706

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jerusalem_n depend_v be_v it_o not_o upon_o the_o manifestation_n of_o christ_n upon_o which_o foundation_n the_o salvation_n of_o the_o church_n have_v evermore_o be_v build_v and_o uphold_v isaiah_n then_o speak_v proper_o say_v thou_o receive_v not_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n but_o yet_o will_v he_o fulfil_v they_o yea_o he_o will_v send_v his_o christ_n for_o who_o sake_n it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n to_o preserve_v this_o city_n and_o howsoever_o thou_o be_v unworthy_a of_o it_o yet_o god_n will_v have_v regard_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n king_n ahaz_n then_o be_v shut_v out_o from_o the_o sign_n which_o he_o have_v before_o reject_v and_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o which_o he_o make_v himself_o unworthy_a yet_o be_v the_o inviolable_a promise_n of_o god_n offer_v again_o unto_o he_o which_o be_v sufficient_o show_v by_o the_o particle_n laken_n which_o signify_v therefore_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v because_o thou_o reiecte_v this_o particular_a sign_n which_o god_n offer_v thou_o the_o same_o god_n which_o be_v so_o liberal_a as_o to_o offer_v thou_o a_o sign_n free_o will_v not_o cease_v to_o give_v it_o although_o it_o be_v irksome_a and_o cumbersome_a to_o thou_o but_o whereas_o i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o event_n of_o this_o promise_n be_v make_v even_o to_o ahaz_n my_o meaning_n be_v not_o as_o if_o god_n do_v therein_o comprehend_v he_o within_o the_o number_n of_o his_o choose_a for_o who_o salvation_n god_n have_v ordain_v his_o son_n but_o as_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o word_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n for_o they_o which_o expound_v the_o word_n lakem_n which_o signify_v your_o son_n be_v constrain_v moreover_o the_o prophet_n leave_v this_o profane_a king_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o people_n who_o be_v adopt_v of_o god_n he_o will_v give_v it_o you_o then_o not_o to_o thou_o o_o curse_a king_n nor_o to_o thy_o companion_n but_o to_o you_o who_o he_o have_v adopt_v for_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n have_v make_v with_o abraham_n remain_v sure_a and_o unmoveable_a and_o the_o lord_n have_v always_o have_v a_o remnant_n to_o who_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o do_v appertain_v although_o hypocrite_n rule_n and_o bear_v sway_n over_o the_o people_n who_o be_v partaker_n thereof_o so_o then_o there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n to_o propound_v this_o promise_n to_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o to_o set_v it_o in_o full_a view_n before_o their_o eye_n behold_v a_o virgin_n the_o word_n behold_v have_v great_a weight_n and_o it_o be_v put_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o so_o be_v the_o scripture_n wont_a to_o speak_v of_o excellent_a and_o memorable_a thing_n to_o the_o end_n man_n mind_n may_v be_v lift_v up_o above_o all_o earthly_a thing_n the_o prophet_n command_v then_o that_o those_o which_o hear_v he_o shall_v be_v attentive_a and_o consider_v this_o extraordinary_a work_n of_o god_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v be_v not_o sluggish_a but_o weigh_v this_o great_a grace_n of_o god_n which_o you_o ought_v cheerful_o to_o receive_v but_o it_o be_v hide_v from_o you_o because_o of_o your_o dulness_n now_o although_o the_o word_n alma_n which_o signify_v virgin_n be_v derive_v from_o alum_n which_o signify_v to_o hide_v because_o shamefast_a and_o modest_a virgin_n press_v not_o into_o public_a meeting_n and_o although_o the_o jew_n contend_v very_o much_o about_o this_o word_n deny_v that_o it_o be_v take_v for_o virgin_n because_o solomon_n use_v it_o for_o a_o young_a maid_n which_o be_v belove_v we_o need_v not_o stand_v long_o in_o decide_v this_o question_n let_v we_o grant_v they_o that_o alma_n signify_v a_o young_a damsel_n betroth_v and_o that_o this_o word_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v rather_o to_o the_o age_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o which_o the_o scripture_n notwithstanding_o use_v often_o when_o it_o speak_v of_o a_o virgin_n the_o thing_n itself_o sufficient_o refute_v all_o their_o slander_n for_o what_o matter_n of_o admiration_n have_v the_o prophet_n speak_v of_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o a_o maid_n shall_v conceive_v by_o the_o company_n of_o man_n true_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o set_v this_o forth_o for_o a_o matter_n of_o wonder_n or_o miracle_n but_o put_v the_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o a_o woman_n which_o shall_v conceive_v by_o the_o help_n of_o man_n yet_o all_o may_v see_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fond_a and_o senseless_a thing_n that_o the_o prophet_n speak_v to_o the_o jew_n of_o a_o new_a and_o extraordinary_a matter_n shall_v add_v that_o a_o betroth_a maid_n shall_v conceive_v it_o appear_v sufficient_o then_o that_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o virgin_n which_o shall_v conceive_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o common_a order_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o be_v that_o mystery_n which_o s._n paul_n so_o high_o magnify_v to_o wit_n that_o god_n be_v manifest_v in_o the_o flesh_n 1._o tim._n 3.16_o and_o she_o shall_v call_v the_o verb_n be_v of_o the_o feminine_a gender_n among_o the_o hebrews_n for_o i_o know_v not_o whence_o they_o have_v take_v it_o which_o read_v it_o in_o the_o masculine_a see_v the_o copy_n which_o we_o use_v differ_v not_o one_o from_o another_o in_o this_o respect_n so_o that_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o mother_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o extraordinary_a thing_n be_v express_v we_o know_v that_o the_o charge_n be_v always_o give_v to_o the_o father_n to_o impose_v the_o name_n upon_o the_o child_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o that_o authority_n and_o power_n which_o father_n have_v over_o their_o child_n neither_o belong_v it_o to_o the_o woman_n but_o here_o it_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o mother_n whence_o it_o follow_v then_o that_o he_o be_v so_o conceive_v of_o his_o mother_n that_o he_o have_v no_o father_n on_o earth_n for_o otherwise_o the_o prophet_n shall_v 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jew_n that_o this_o name_n be_v impose_v upon_o hezekias_n because_o god_n deliver_v his_o people_n by_o his_o hand_n he_o say_v they_o who_o be_v god_n minister_n ans_fw-fr represent_v his_o person_n but_o neither_o moses_n nor_o joshua_n which_o deliver_v the_o people_n be_v so_o call_v it_o follow_v then_o that_o this_o name_n immanuel_n be_v prefer_v far_o before_o that_o of_o moses_n joshua_n or_o any_o other_o for_o by_o this_o name_n he_o surmount_v all_o those_o that_o either_o be_v before_o or_o shall_v be_v after_o he_o it_o be_v a_o testimony_n of_o a_o high_a and_o excellent_a dignity_n and_o authority_n wherewith_o he_o be_v adorn_v above_o all_o creature_n wherefore_o it_o appear_v that_o not_o only_o the_o virtue_n of_o god_n be_v here_o set_v forth_o unto_o we_o as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v by_o such_o minister_n but_o the_o union_n of_o the_o person_n in_o which_o christ_n appear_v god_n and_o man_n together_o whence_o we_o still_o perceive_v that_o isaiah_n tell_v we_o no_o common_a matter_n but_o show_v a_o incomparable_a secret_n which_o the_o jew_n labour_n with_o tooth_n and_o nail_n to_o obscure_v and_o darken_v verse_n 15._o butter_n and_o honey_n shall_v he_o eat_v till_o he_o have_v knowledge_n to_o refuse_v the_o evil_a and_o to_o choose_v the_o good_a here_o the_o prophet_n confirm_v the_o true_a humanity_n of_o christ_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n altogether_o incredible_a that_o he_o which_o be_v god_n shall_v be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n so_o strange_a a_o thing_n agree_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o humane_a reason_n to_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v not_o think_v then_o that_o he_o imagine_v some_o ghost_n he_o declare_v the_o sign_n of_o this_o humanity_n by_o which_o he_o show_v that_o christ_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o very_a true_a nature_n
endure_v but_o he_o say_v here_o that_z the_o faithful_a be_v in_o continual_a travail_n why_o so_o because_o they_o still_o be_v assault_v with_o new_a pang_n and_o travail_n and_o when_o they_o think_v the_o birth_n be_v near_o than_o they_o bring_v forth_o nothing_o but_o sorrow_n and_o anguish_n which_o be_v express_v by_o the_o word_n wind_n to_o wit_n they_o see_v no_o appearance_n of_o any_o deliverance_n or_o ease_n of_o their_o sorrow_n for_o so_o he_o forthwith_o expound_v himself_o when_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o help_n for_o they_o in_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o see_v no_o succour_n at_o all_o he_o add_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o world_n do_v not_o fall_v for_o the_o hebrew_n word_n naphal_a signify_v to_o fall_v some_o affirm_v it_o signify_v to_o dwell_v if_o we_o take_v it_o in_o the_o latter_a signification_n the_o sense_n will_v be_v that_o the_o jew_n shall_v not_o dwell_v that_o be_v they_o shall_v not_o return_v into_o their_o country_n the_o inhabitant_n which_o enjoy_v it_o shall_v not_o perish_v but_o if_o we_o follow_v the_o common_a translation_n this_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o wicked_a on_o this_o wise_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o world_n oppress_v we_o and_o yet_o they_o fall_v not_o why_o so_o because_o they_o have_v more_o than_o heart_n can_v wish_v for_o when_o the_o wicked_a flourish_n as_o solomon_n say_v than_o god_n child_n must_v of_o necessity_n sigh_n and_o be_v like_a unto_o woman_n in_o travail_n with_o child_n yet_o let_v we_o not_o refuse_v even_o this_o hard_a condition_n if_o we_o will_v have_v any_o place_n in_o god_n church_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o common_a lot_n of_o all_o man_n be_v to_o bear_v sundry_a and_o infinite_a calamity_n and_o thence_o come_v the_o old_a proverb_n it_o be_v best_o of_o all_o never_o to_o have_v be_v bear_v or_o be_v bear_v to_o die_v quick_o but_o we_o see_v that_o the_o faithful_a be_v tire_v with_o extreme_a misery_n and_o exercise_v therewith_o above_o all_o other_o for_o god_n mean_v to_o try_v their_o faith_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v serve_v he_o riot_n why_o god_n correct_v his_o child_n and_o let_v the_o wicked_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n run_v riot_n have_v renounce_v their_o lust_n and_o the_o world_n also_o see_v the_o lord_n than_o have_v such_o a_o special_a care_n of_o they_o he_o will_v chastise_v they_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n will_v suffer_v the_o wicked_a to_o run_v riot_n into_o all_o misorder_n hence_o also_o we_o be_v admonish_v that_o we_o must_v not_o only_o suffer_v one_o or_o two_o calamity_n and_o so_o a_o end_n lest_o we_o shall_v think_v ourselves_o discharge_v after_o we_o have_v endure_v some_o few_o assault_n for_o we_o must_v always_o be_v prepare_v to_o meet_v with_o new_a trial_n when_o the_o lord_n take_v up_o his_o child_n he_o let_v they_o not_o down_o forthwith_o for_o we_o must_v be_v content_a even_o then_o to_o bring_v forth_o the_o wind_n when_o we_o think_v the_o hour_n of_o deliverance_n be_v come_v our_o sorrow_n shall_v still_o increase_v and_o our_o throw_n shall_v overtake_v one_o another_o at_o every_o turn_n we_o must_v hold_v out_o with_o patience_n then_o in_o this_o combat_n as_o long_o as_o god_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o exercise_v we_o underneath_o it_o we_o will_v therefore_o follow_v the_o usual_a exposition_n they_o fall_v not_o for_o as_o the_o lord_n now_o and_o then_o cheer_v up_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o child_n in_o manifest_v unto_o they_o the_o light_n of_o his_o countenance_n in_o their_o salvation_n and_o in_o show_v vengeance_n upon_o the_o wicked_a so_o he_o also_o give_v they_o with_o all_o occasion_n of_o mourning_n by_o cause_v they_o to_o see_v their_o adversary_n every_o way_n advance_v into_o high_a place_n of_o rule_n and_o authority_n over_o they_o and_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v so_o exercise_v his_o church_n in_o former_a time_n why_o shall_v we_o think_v much_o if_o he_o take_v the_o same_o course_n with_o we_o now_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o world_n he_o mean_v the_o profane_a and_o unbeliever_n for_o he_o oppose_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o country_n of_o judea_n which_o by_o way_n of_o excellency_n he_o call_v the_o land_n or_o the_o earth_n verse_n 15._o make_v mention_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o apart_o verse_n 19_o thy_o dead_a man_n shall_v live_v body_n live_v or_o my_o body_n even_o with_o my_o body_n shall_v they_o rise_v awake_v and_o sing_v you_o that_o dwell_v in_o dust_n for_o thy_o dew_n be_v as_o the_o dew_n meadow_n dew_n or_o of_o the_o meadow_n of_o herb_n and_o the_o earth_n shall_v cast_v out_o the_o dead_a isaiah_n still_o continue_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o consolation_n and_o turn_v his_o speech_n unto_o god_n and_o thus_o he_o show_v that_o our_o best_a course_n be_v to_o bend_v all_o our_o sense_n towards_o he_o god_n our_o best_a course_n in_o affliction_n be_v to_o gather_v in_o all_o our_o sense_n and_o fasten_v our_o mind_n upon_o god_n as_o oft_o as_o we_o be_v to_o resist_v temptation_n for_o we_o shall_v find_v nothing_o more_o hurtful_a unto_o we_o then_o to_o utter_v word_n at_o random_n please_v ourselves_o in_o they_o for_o what_o do_v we_o else_o but_o roll_n ourselves_o hither_o and_o thither_o and_o at_o the_o last_o plunge_v ourselves_o into_o many_o error_n we_o can_v choose_v no_o way_n therefore_o that_o be_v more_o safe_a then_o to_o draw_v near_o unto_o god_n relief_n god_n only_o able_a to_o give_v our_o restless_a spirit_n rest_n and_o relief_n who_o only_o be_v able_a to_o quiet_v our_o distress_a conscience_n which_o if_o we_o do_v not_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n meet_v with_o many_o encumbrance_n which_o will_v shake_v our_o faith_n will_v you_o have_v the_o sum_n of_o this_o verse_n then_o if_o god_n be_v the_o protector_n of_o his_o servant_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v as_o good_a as_o dead_a shall_v they_o not_o live_v even_o in_o death_n itself_o or_o rather_o shall_v they_o not_o have_v power_n to_o rise_v again_o although_o they_o be_v altogether_o dead_a yes_o sure_o quest_n but_o it_o may_v here_o be_v demand_v of_o what_o time_n the_o prophet_n speak_v in_o this_o place_n for_o many_o expound_v it_o of_o the_o last_o resurrection_n the_o jew_n refer_v it_o unto_o messiah_n and_o his_o kingdom_n but_o they_o deceive_v themselves_o because_o they_o imagine_v that_o this_o be_v fulfil_v at_o his_o first_o come_v our_o writer_n that_o be_v christian_n have_v also_o miss_v the_o mark_n who_o have_v restrain_v it_o to_o the_o last_o judgement_n ans_fw-fr for_o the_o prophet_n comprehend_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n even_o from_o the_o begin_n thereof_o unto_o the_o latter_a end_n why_o so_o because_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o bless_a life_n always_o overcome_v the_o world_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o now_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o prophet_n meaning_n we_o must_v first_o know_v that_o life_n be_v not_o promise_v general_o unto_o all_o but_o only_o to_o such_o as_o die_v in_o the_o lord_n now_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o faithful_a which_o so_o die_v who_o the_o lord_n preserve_v under_o his_o safeguard_n we_o know_v that_o god_n be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o live_n and_o not_o of_o the_o dead_a math._n 22.32_o be_v we_o the_o lord_n doubtless_o we_o shall_v live_v but_o we_o must_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n become_v as_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a 8.23.24_o col._n 3.3_o rom._n 8.23.24_o for_o our_o life_n be_v hide_v and_o as_o yet_o we_o can_v not_o see_v that_o which_o we_o hope_v for_o thus_o than_o he_o only_o speak_v of_o the_o dead_a that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o faithful_a which_o sit_v now_o in_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o affliction_n wherewith_o they_o be_v daily_o visit_v whence_o we_o see_v that_o this_o can_v not_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o last_o resurrection_n for_o we_o contrariwise_o affirm_v that_o the_o reprobate_n be_v dead_a live_v the_o reprobate_n be_v dead_a while_o they_o live_v even_o while_o they_o live_v why_o because_o they_o never_o taste_v of_o god_n fatherlie_a love_n in_o christ_n wherein_o the_o true_a life_n consist_v and_o therefore_o they_o perish_v in_o their_o brutish_a sottishness_n but_o because_o the_o faithful_a run_v unto_o god_n therefore_o they_o obtain_v life_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o great_a danger_n yea_o even_o in_o death_n itself_o but_o in_o regard_n they_o set_v this_o last_o resurrection_n before_o they_o as_o the_o end_n of_o their_o hope_n therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v say_v proper_o that_o they_o live_v till_o that_o day_n be_v come_v that_o be_v then_o free_v from_o all_o sorrow_n and_o corruption_n
that_o thou_o shall_v pluck_v up_o and_o destroy_v word_n no_o power_n so_o high_a but_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n word_n and_o pull_v down_o and_o plant_v jer._n 1.10_o for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n at_o all_o that_o be_v not_o under_o the_o check_n of_o god_n word_n last_o his_o meaning_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o jew_n as_o it_o be_v to_o view_v the_o thing_n do_v for_o they_o can_v not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n conceive_v how_o this_o change_n shall_v happen_v unless_o god_n shall_v destroy_v their_o enemy_n with_o thunder_n &_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n touch_v this_o word_n daughter_n of_o babylon_n it_o be_v a_o figure_n much_o use_v among_o the_o hebrew_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o city_n and_o nation_n he_o call_v her_o virgin_n not_o in_o regard_n of_o her_o chastity_n or_o shamefastness_n but_o because_o she_o be_v tender_o and_o delicate_o entertain_v as_o virgin_n be_v and_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o force_v nor_o ravish_v by_o the_o enemy_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o zidon_n in_o chap._n 23.12_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v at_o this_o day_n of_o venice_n venice_n venice_n and_o of_o other_o city_n flow_v and_o abound_v in_o riches_n and_o pleasure_n in_o which_o regard_n they_o seem_v most_o happy_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n but_o they_o have_v no_o less_o cause_n to_o fear_v the_o change_n of_o their_o estate_n than_o the_o babylonian_n howsoever_o they_o seem_v now_o to_o be_v far_o off_o from_o danger_n for_o thou_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o that_o esteem_v thou_o happy_a shall_v rejoice_v no_o more_o with_o thou_o for_o thy_o prosperity_n verse_n 2._o take_v the_o millstone_n and_o grind_v meal_n lose_v thy_o lock_n make_v bare_a the_o foot_n uncover_v the_o leg_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o flood_n all_o this_o description_n tend_v to_o this_o end_n slavery_n note_n of_o extreme_a slavery_n namely_o that_o chaldea_n shall_v taste_v of_o a_o wonderful_a change_n for_o this_o city_n which_o before_o be_v in_o great_a honour_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o extreme_a dishonout_n and_o every_o way_n put_v to_o such_o drudgery_n that_o all_o shall_v perceive_v evident_a and_o apparent_a sign_n of_o god_n wrath_n therein_o behold_v then_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o most_o servile_a bondage_n take_v the_o millstone_n and_o grind_v meal_n for_o they_o be_v wont_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o put_v slave_n of_o the_o base_a and_o abiect_a condition_n to_o the_o mill_n their_o condition_n then_o must_v needs_o be_v miserable_a when_o they_o be_v hold_v no_o better_a than_o horse_n for_o in_o war_n those_o that_o get_v the_o conquest_n handle_v some_o of_o their_o prisoner_n with_o much_o better_a respect_n but_o here_o the_o prophet_n propound_v nothing_o before_o the_o chaldean_n but_o a_o woeful_a condition_n in_o all_o point_n to_o the_o end_n the_o faithful_a may_v assure_v themselves_o that_o they_o shall_v go_v forth_o free_o 11.8_o the_o righteous_a escape_v out_o of_o trouble_n and_o the_o wicked_a shall_v come_v in_o his_o stead_n prou._n 11.8_o when_o the_o chaldean_n who_o hold_v they_o captive_n shall_v themselves_o be_v captivate_v now_o howsoever_o we_o read_v not_o that_o the_o great_a state_n of_o the_o land_n be_v thus_o dishonourable_o use_v yet_o it_o suffice_v for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o prophecy_n that_o cyrus_n suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v some_o base_a office_n make_v they_o uncapable_a of_o any_o rule_n or_o authority_n by_o constrain_a they_o to_o cease_v from_o all_o honest_a exercise_n and_o liberal_a science_n and_o because_o they_o overflow_v in_o voluptuousness_n hair_n virgin_n but_o too_o curious_a in_o set_v forth_o their_o hair_n by_o the_o lock_n he_o allude_v to_o the_o trim_n of_o virgin_n we_o know_v they_o be_v but_o too_o curious_a in_o trick_v and_o set_v out_o their_o hair_n isaiah_n therefore_o on_o the_o contrary_n describe_v here_o a_o dress_n far_o discrepant_a from_o the_o former_a to_o wit_n that_o from_o the_o head_n down_o to_o the_o foot_n they_o shall_v be_v cover_v with_o ignominy_n with_o filth_n and_o mire_n in_o stead_n of_o that_o brave_a and_o costly_a attire_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o wear_v maiden_n and_o virgin_n will_v scarce_o be_v see_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o street_n much_o less_o through_o high_a way_n but_o the_o chaldean_n must_v pass_v through_o the_o flood_n and_o that_o with_o the_o thigh_n or_o leg_n uncover_v verse_n 3._o thy_o filthiness_n shall_v be_v discover_v and_o thy_o shame_n shall_v be_v see_v i_o will_v take_v vengeance_n and_o i_o will_v not_o meet_v thou_o as_o a_o man_n this_o be_v the_o conclusion_n conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o former_a sentence_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v as_o long_o as_o babylon_n flourish_v she_o keep_v her_o reputation_n and_o be_v great_o esteem_v for_o oftentimes_o under_o riches_n and_o authority_n there_o lie_v many_o ulcer_n as_o under_o veil_n which_o be_v take_v away_o the_o filth_n be_v discover_v to_o the_o great_a shame_n of_o the_o party_n as_o demosthenes_n speak_v of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n say_v while_o man_n body_n be_v in_o good_a plight_n the_o weakness_n which_o be_v hide_v in_o some_o of_o the_o member_n be_v not_o espy_v macedonia_n a_o say_n of_o demosthenes_n speak_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n but_o if_o the_o body_n fall_v into_o any_o dangerous_a sickness_n than_o all_o be_v out_o of_o order_n here_o be_v a_o breach_n feel_v there_o be_v a_o sinew_n perish_v or_o somewhat_o else_o out_o of_o tune_n the_o same_o we_o see_v to_o happen_v in_o kingdom_n commonwealth_n and_o city_n ill_o govern_v for_o the_o filth_n and_o corruption_n which_o before_o be_v cover_v under_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o estate_n simile_n a_o simile_n be_v now_o a_o little_a trouble_v be_v discover_v when_o their_o pomp_n and_o riches_n be_v take_v from_o they_o than_o their_o cruelty_n treason_n robbery_n perjury_n unjust_a tax_n and_o other_o impiety_n by_o which_o they_o purchase_v to_o themselves_o honour_n in_o time_n of_o prosperity_n begin_v to_o turn_v to_o their_o dishonour_n in_o the_o time_n of_o adversity_n i_o will_v take_v vengeance_n and_o will_v not_o meet_v thou_o as_o a_o man_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v think_v not_o thou_o have_v to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n with_o a_o mortal_a man_n who_o violence_n thou_o may_v resist_v for_o in_o other_o place_n where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o man_n hand_n it_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o moderation_n but_o here_o the_o prophet_n show_v that_o the_o chaldean_n shall_v find_v no_o relief_n at_o all_o because_o god_n will_v utterlie_o root_v they_o out_o other_o translate_v i_o will_v not_o meet_v a_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o will_v accept_v of_o no_o man_n that_o shall_v entreat_v for_o they_o let_v who_o will_v come_v forth_o and_o intercede_v for_o they_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o remit_v their_o fault_n neither_o lessen_v nor_o assuage_v the_o punishment_n one_o whit_n this_o sense_n agree_v well_o but_o it_o be_v a_o little_a constrain_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o word_n for_o thus_o the_o verb_n paga_n which_o signify_v to_o go_v before_o must_v be_v take_v in_o the_o passive_a signification_n which_o can_v be_v moreover_o the_o prophet_n say_v not_o simple_o that_o god_n will_v not_o be_v entreat_v but_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v appease_v thus_o the_o first_o exposition_n suit_n best_a if_o we_o consider_v right_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o word_n yet_o every_o one_o may_v follow_v whether_o of_o the_o sense_n he_o will_v for_o take_v which_o you_o listen_v the_o sum_n will_v be_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v raze_v they_o out_o without_o pity_n or_o mercy_n only_o this_o i_o say_v the_o first_o exposition_n like_v i_o well_o because_o it_o agree_v best_a with_o the_o text_n verse_n 4._o our_o redeemer_n the_o lord_n of_o host_n be_v his_o name_n the_o holy_a one_o of_o israel_n church_n the_o end_n of_o god_n judgement_n be_v to_o manifest_v himself_o the_o redeemer_n of_o his_o church_n the_o prophet_n show_v to_o what_o end_n god_n will_v take_v vengeance_n upon_o the_o chaldean_n even_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o people_n salvation_n as_o he_o say_v in_o chap._n 45.4_o but_o this_o sentence_n have_v much_o great_a force_n in_o it_o in_o regard_n it_o come_v in_o abrupt_o and_o as_o one_o waken_n himself_o out_o of_o a_o dream_n when_o he_o see_v babylon_n ruinate_v which_o before_o make_v it_o her_o trade_n to_o subdue_v and_o tread_v other_o nation_n under_o her_o foot_n and_o he_o show_v that_o this_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v for_o none_o other_o cause_n but_o to_o the_o end_n the_o lord_n may_v manifest_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o redeemer_n and_o avenger_n of_o
to_o darken_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n now_o it_o seem_v the_o lord_n permit_v the_o jew_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o allegation_n which_o they_o have_v as_o those_o who_o trust_v to_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o cause_n dare_v thus_o defy_v their_o adverse_a party_n bring_v in_o thy_o reason_n and_o if_o thou_o have_v any_o metal_n in_o thou_o show_v it_o the_o lord_n than_o provoke_v they_o first_o and_o bid_v they_o tell_v if_o they_o can_v whether_o the_o god_n of_o the_o gentile_n have_v foretell_v any_o such_o thing_n or_o no._n and_o this_o may_v also_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o soothsaier_n and_o prognosticator_n who_o attribute_v to_o themselves_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v which_o they_o can_v not_o foresee_v at_o all_o and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n he_o repeat_v that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o verse_n insulng_v i_o even_o i_o have_v speak_v it_o the_o sum_n come_v to_o this_o then_o that_o the_o jew_n waver_v yea_o and_o fall_v because_o they_o have_v not_o well_o inform_v themselves_o how_o singular_a a_o grace_n of_o god_n it_o be_v to_o learn_v from_o his_o sacred_a mouth_n whatsoever_o be_v needful_a to_o salvation_n in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o verse_n he_o recite_v one_o particular_a namely_o god_n have_v foretell_v the_o end_n of_o their_o captivity_n in_o babylon_n true_a it_o be_v that_o he_o name_v not_o cyrus_n as_o the_o dispenser_n of_o this_o benefit_n cyrus_n cyrus_n but_o in_o speak_v of_o some_o certain_a personage_n well_o know_v he_o say_v god_n have_v choose_v he_o to_o surprise_v babel_n by_o force_n the_o word_n to_o love_v be_v not_o take_v here_o simple_o but_o for_o some_o special_a respect_n and_o therefore_o he_o restrain_v it_o to_o the_o happy_a issue_n of_o his_o voyage_n and_o so_o we_o may_v say_v that_o saul_n be_v belove_v of_o god_n for_o some_o private_a end_n example_n example_n namely_o that_o he_o may_v reign_v for_o a_o time_n and_o may_v have_v the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n 1._o sam._n 10.10_o but_o there_o be_v a_o high_a matter_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o touch_v the_o faithful_a who_o god_n love_v with_o a_o everlasting_a love_n for_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o he_o 31.3_o john_n 13.1_o jere._n 31.3_o the_o prophet_n then_o mean_v to_o say_v that_o cyrus_n shall_v vanquish_v babylon_n because_o he_o shall_v undertake_v that_o business_n under_o god_n authority_n &_o lead_n not_o of_o his_o own_o motion_n but_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o god_n thrust_v forward_o the_o blind_a and_o ignorant_a whither_o he_o list_v or_o as_o he_o use_v sometime_o to_o serve_v his_o turn_n of_o man_n against_o their_o will_n for_o cyrus_n be_v not_o praise_v for_o his_o voluntary_a obedience_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o indeed_o a_o extol_n of_o god_n singular_a providence_n by_o which_o he_o dispose_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n to_o perform_v his_o will_n and_o to_o execute_v his_o decree_n by_o arm_n under_o a_o figure_n familiar_a among_o the_o prophet_n we_o may_v understand_v his_o work_n and_o thus_o the_o speech_n will_v run_v better_a he_o shall_v execute_v his_o will_n against_o babylon_n and_o his_o work_n against_o the_o chaldean_n and_o we_o know_v that_o the_o prophet_n be_v wont_a to_o join_v god_n counsel_n and_o work_v together_o now_o he_o privily_o tax_v the_o jew_n for_o their_o ingratitude_n in_o that_o they_o will_v not_o believe_v god_n promise_n though_o he_o point_v out_o the_o thing_n before_o they_o with_o his_o finger_n and_o speak_v far_o otherwise_o then_o do_v the_o chaplain_n of_o the_o false_a god_n to_o conclude_v he_o mean_v to_o inform_v the_o jew_n that_o the_o surprise_v of_o babel_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o cyrus_n shall_v be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n under_o who_o direction_n all_o thing_n shall_v be_v so_o carry_v that_o the_o church_n in_o the_o end_n shall_v be_v deliver_v verse_n 15._o ay_o even_o i_o have_v speak_v it_o and_o i_o have_v call_v he_o i_o have_v bring_v he_o and_o his_o way_n shall_v prosper_v he_o bring_v the_o jew_n again_o to_o the_o prophecy_n and_o attribute_n this_o honour_n unto_o god_n that_o have_v in_o fit_a time_n reveal_v the_o thing_n he_o take_v away_o all_o doubling_n afterward_o he_o add_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v foretell_v shall_v be_v confirm_v and_o thus_o there_o be_v a_o double_a force_n in_o the_o double_n of_o these_o word_n i_o even_o i._o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v none_o but_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n that_o have_v speak_v these_o thing_n which_o be_v hide_v and_o to_o come_v second_o he_o be_v true_a and_o one_o that_o never_o deceive_v he_o will_v undoubted_o accomplish_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v promise_v isaiah_n then_o propound_v two_o end_n here_o unto_o himself_o first_o that_o the_o poor_a captive_n shall_v wait_v for_o their_o deliverance_n second_o be_v deliver_v that_o they_o shall_v acknowledge_v god_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o benefit_n and_o not_o to_o ascribe_v it_o either_o to_o the_o arm_n of_o flesh_n or_o to_o haphazard_n now_o he_o show_v that_o cyrus_n his_o good_a success_n in_o his_o enterprise_n shall_v proceed_v from_o god_n call_v of_o he_o not_o that_o he_o be_v worthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o favour_n neither_o that_o he_o obtain_v it_o by_o his_o own_o industry_n and_o power_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o lord_n use_v he_o as_o his_o servant_n to_o deliver_v his_o people_n for_o where_o he_o call_v he_o his_o belove_a in_o the_o former_a verse_n and_o here_o say_v that_o he_o have_v call_v and_o bring_v he_o i_o tell_v you_o erewhile_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o that_o love_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o adopt_v we_o for_o his_o child_n by_o call_v we_o to_o himself_o cyrus_n be_v neither_o love_v nor_o call_v in_o this_o kind_n 45.3_o how_o cyrus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v love_v and_o call_v of_o god_n see_v chap._n 45.3_o for_o howsoever_o he_o be_v endue_v with_o excellent_a virtue_n yet_o be_v he_o taint_v with_o very_o odious_a crime_n as_o ambition_n desire_v of_o sway_v kingdom_n covetousness_n cruelty_n and_o many_o other_o vice_n end_n cyrus_n have_v a_o miserable_a end_n for_o his_o woeful_a and_o unhappy_a end_n manifest_v sufficient_o what_o he_o be_v the_o prophet_n meaning_n be_v then_o that_o god_n will_v be_v favourable_a to_o cyrus_n in_o prosper_v he_o outward_o not_o to_o adopt_v nor_o to_o show_v he_o that_o favour_n which_o he_o only_o communicate_v to_o his_o choose_a the_o cause_n must_v be_v consider_v then_o for_o which_o he_o give_v he_o these_o title_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o will_v use_v his_o ministry_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o his_o church_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o verse_n 16._o come_v near_o unto_o i_o hear_v you_o this_o i_o have_v not_o speak_v it_o in_o secret_a from_o the_o beginning_n from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v be_v or_o do_v i_o be_v there_o and_o now_o the_o lord_n god_n and_o his_o spirit_n have_v send_v i_o ingratitude_n god_n rebuke_n the_o people_n for_o their_o ingratitude_n he_o direct_v his_o speech_n again_o to_o the_o jew_n and_o in_o command_v they_o to_o draw_v near_o he_o meet_v they_o half_a way_n as_o it_o be_v gentle_o to_o receive_v they_o and_o yet_o he_o covertlie_o tax_v their_o revolt_n show_v that_o they_o be_v unfit_a to_o entertain_v wholesome_a doctrine_n unless_o they_o depart_v from_o their_o error_n sure_o it_o be_v a_o detestable_a fault_n in_o they_o to_o be_v so_o far_o separate_v from_o god_n with_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v so_o near_o conjoin_v but_o their_o separation_n consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o distance_n of_o place_n as_o in_o the_o want_n of_o consent_n in_o affection_n our_o approach_v then_o consist_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o hear_v have_v subdue_v our_o own_o carnal_a reason_n but_o this_o be_v a_o work_n of_o his_o own_o grace_n for_o who_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o direct_v his_o heart_n unto_o god_n 6._o john_n 6._o if_o himself_o draw_v he_o not_o i_o have_v not_o speak_v in_o secret_a the_o expositor_n expound_v this_o place_n diverslie_o some_o apply_v it_o to_o jesus_n christ_n whereas_o isaiah_n have_v no_o such_o meaning_n and_o it_o stand_v we_o in_o hand_n to_o avoid_v all_o wrest_a and_o constrain_v interpretation_n avoid_v wrest_v exposition_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v other_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o prophet_n himself_o but_o this_o suit_n as_o bad_o as_o the_o former_a for_o this_o speech_n can_v agree_v to_o no_o man_n i_o think_v then_o that_o isaiah_n bring_v in_o god_n speak_v and_o blame_v of_o the_o people_n touch_v their_o ingratitude_n in_o that_o from_o the_o beginning_n that_o be_v to_o say_v since_o the_o day_n he_o begin_v first_o