because_o their_o gown_n be_v red._n in_o this_o fourteen_o age_n do_v flourish_v the_o great_a scholastic_a johannes_n call_v scotus_n from_o his_o nation_n and_o duns_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n for_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o town_n of_o duns_n in_o the_o mers_n he_o be_v a_o great_a opposer_n of_o thomas_n of_o aquin_n his_o doctrine_n his_o sectary_n be_v call_v scotist_n his_o epitaph_n be_v thus_o scotia_n i_o genuit_fw-la anglia_fw-it suscepit_fw-la gallia_n edocuit_fw-la germania_n tenet_fw-la in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fifteen_o age_n there_o be_v a_o great_a schism_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n pope_n against_o pope_n yea_o sometime_o there_o be_v three_o pope_n at_o one_o time_n fight_v one_o against_o another_o and_o excommunicate_v one_o another_o this_o schism_n last_v about_o thirty_o year_n and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n martin_n the_o five_o be_v make_v pope_n and_o the_o rest_n defeat_v there_o be_v one_o john_n fogo_n a_o monk_n of_o milros_n who_o in_o scotland_n defend_v the_o election_n of_o martin_n by_o the_o council_n against_o benedict_n alias_o peter_n de_fw-fr lune_fw-fr during_o this_o forename_a schism_n many_o take_v occasion_n of_o the_o openness_n of_o the_o time_n begin_v bold_o and_o free_o to_o speak_v against_o the_o bad_a doctrine_n government_n and_o life_n of_o the_o churchman_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o private_a discourse_n but_o they_o also_o preach_v it_o public_o as_o john_n wickliff_n in_o england_n john_n hus_n and_o jerome_n of_o prague_n in_o bohemia_n who_o speak_v before_o the_o people_n free_o of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o corruption_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o wickedness_n of_o their_o life_n in_o those_o day_n also_o there_o be_v some_o in_o scotland_n who_o fear_v not_o to_o make_v know_v to_o the_o people_n the_o truth_n of_o god_n as_o namely_o james_n resby_n and_o paul_n craw_n among_o other_o who_o suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o 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and_o what_o a_o sweet_a bird_n shevez_n be_v the_o story_n of_o that_o time_n do_v sufficient_o manifest_v robert_n blacater_v see_v the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n andrews_n now_o a_o metropolitan_a and_o archbishop_n obtain_v from_o alexander_n the_o six_o a_o bull_n whereby_o he_o be_v make_v archbishop_n also_o and_o he_o have_v under_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o galloway_n argyle_n and_o isle_n which_o new_a dignity_n anger_v the_o archbishop_n of_o saint_n andrews_n above_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o vassal_n for_o to_o have_v a_o companion_n in_o equal_a dignity_n set_v up_o beside_o he_o be_v hard_a but_o he_o must_v digest_v the_o pill_n since_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v it_o so_o last_o david_n beaton_n bring_v in_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n into_o scotland_n who_o have_v be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o have_v bear_v that_o title_n in_o this_o country_n and_o how_o it_o do_v speed_n with_o he_o the_o follow_a history_n will_v tell_v you_o as_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 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few_o year_n after_o this_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o pope_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o have_v the_o sword_n likewise_o james_n the_o 4_o of_o scotland_n be_v dead_a now_o by_o the_o corrupt_a courtier_n the_o young_a inconsiderate_a king_n james_n be_v make_v believe_v that_o the_o confer_v of_o this_o new_a title_n by_o the_o pope_n do_v bring_v unto_o he_o a_o great_a pre-eminence_n yea_o the_o court_n sycophant_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o call_v it_o a_o new_a royalty_n when_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o new_a note_n of_o his_o vassalage_n to_o rome_n and_o by_o the_o accept_n of_o the_o sword_n he_o do_v engage_v himself_o to_o make_v war_n for_o rome_n and_o so_o he_o do_v indeed_o for_o sundry_a man_n after_o this_o during_o his_o short_a reign_n be_v persecute_v and_o suffer_v death_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o christ._n this_o be_v the_o second_o remarkable_a badge_n of_o slavery_n put_v upon_o our_o prince_n by_o the_o pope_n the_o former_a be_v their_o anoint_v by_o he_o as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o here_o be_v please_v with_o i_o to_o remark_n that_o of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n before_o the_o reformation_n namely_o since_o they_o be_v make_v lord_n of_o certain_a place_n and_o have_v particular_a diocese_n you_o can_v find_v one_o who_o have_v any_o care_n of_o the_o true_a charge_n of_o pastor_n for_o their_o whole_a study_n be_v to_o raise_v their_o power_n and_o to_o increase_v their_o mean_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o their_o power_n and_o to_o effectuate_v this_o more_o easy_o and_o full_o they_o keep_v both_o prince_n and_o people_n in_o dark_a ignorance_n of_o god_n will_v and_o word_n but_o because_o they_o must_v seem_v to_o do_v somewhat_o for_o the_o name_n sake_n of_o bishop_n they_o cause_v to_o build_v wall_n of_o temple_n and_o chapel_n set_v up_o image_n and_o picture_n rich_o dress_v to_o content_v the_o eye_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n instrument_n of_o music_n 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the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o scotland_n the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n contain_v five_o book_n together_o with_o some_o treatise_n conduce_v to_o the_o history_n publish_a by_o authority_n jerem._n 5.1_o run_v you_o to_o and_o fro_o through_o the_o street_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o see_v now_o and_o know_v and_o seek_v in_o the_o broad_a place_n thereof_o if_o you_o can_v find_v a_o man_n if_o there_o be_v any_o execute_v judgement_n that_o seek_v the_o truth_n and_o i_o will_v pardon_v it_o 2_o cor._n 13.8_o for_o we_o can_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o truth_n but_o for_o the_o truth_n london_n print_v by_o john_n raworth_n for_o george_n thomason_n and_o octavian_n pullen_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o rose_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n mdcxliv_o to_o the_o reader_n christian_n reader_n here_o i_o present_v unto_o thou_o a_o piece_n i_o dare_v promise_n worthy_a of_o thy_o read_n wherein_o thou_o have_v a_o true_a and_o plain_a relation_n without_o disguise_v of_o many_o memorable_a passage_n happen_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o likewise_o some_o notable_a one_o in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n from_o the_o very_a first_o settle_v of_o state_n and_o church_n in_o that_o country_n but_o namely_o and_o chief_o thou_o have_v here_o relate_v what_o principal_o pass_v in_o church_n and_o state_n in_o this_o our_o country_n during_o the_o great_a work_n of_o purge_v the_o church_n from_o the_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n and_o free_v both_o church_n and_o state_n from_o the_o tyranny_n and_o slavery_n of_o popery_n until_o the_o come_n of_o king_n james_n our_o late_a sovereign_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n further_o beside_o the_o true_a and_o faithful_a relation_n of_o many_o occurrence_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o these_o day_n in_o scotland_n thou_o have_v unfold_v unto_o thou_o and_o make_v plain_a the_o strong_a reason_n and_o necessery_n cause_n that_o move_v these_o man_n who_o be_v here_o name_v although_o infirm_a and_o weak_a in_o themselves_o to_o undergo_v the_o great_a work_n of_o reformation_n with_o the_o solid_a ground_n upon_o which_o they_o go_v on_o with_o this_o weighty_a business_n willing_o and_o cheerful_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a rub_n and_o difficulty_n they_o meet_v withal_o through_o the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o god_n who_o by_o they_o mean_a instrument_n bring_v thing_n to_o pass_v in_o despite_n of_o the_o malice_n and_o stratagem_n of_o satan_n with_o his_o agent_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o his_o church_n in_o purity_n and_o liberty_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v set_v down_o plain_o and_o simple_o in_o familiar_a and_o homely_a language_n yet_o so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v with_o ease_n apprehend_v and_o understand_v by_o any_o one_o from_o what_o thou_o have_v here_o write_v in_o this_o volume_n although_o there_o be_v no_o other_o write_n in_o this_o kind_a extant_a thou_o may_v see_v easy_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o great_a mystery_n of_o iniquity_n from_o the_o very_a first_o rise_v have_v be_v set_v afoot_o and_o constant_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v carry_v on_o to_o wit_n by_o cunning_a device_n impudent_a lie_n continue_v and_o crafty_a plot_n under_o specious_a pretext_n and_o open_a oppression_n tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n within_o scotland_n till_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1567._o after_o which_o time_n the_o enemy_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o people_n have_v not_o be_v sleep_v till_o this_o present_a more_o than_o former_o wherefore_o for_o thy_o good_a christian_a reader_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a in_o this_o place_n to_o point_n at_o some_o main_a occurrence_n from_o that_o time_n till_o now_o first_o then_o the_o adversary_n of_o truth_n and_o goodness_n under_o the_o specious_a pretext_n of_o restore_a queen_n mary_n to_o her_o liberty_n and_o of_o re-establish_a she_o in_o full_a authority_n and_o sole_a power_n do_v disquiet_a and_o trouble_v both_o church_n and_o state_n in_o scotland_n both_o with_o open_a force_n and_o subtle_a plot_n for_o some_o year_n that_o be_v to_o the_o 1573_o year_n but_o find_v that_o all_o their_o undertake_n under_o this_o pretext_n prove_v to_o be_v in_o vain_a and_o without_o success_n and_o stand_v to_o their_o main_a design_n of_o undo_a religion_n and_o liberty_n they_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o another_o way_n in_o appearance_n more_o plausible_a for_o compass_v their_o wicked_a intent_n it_o be_v to_o deal_v by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n and_o request_n with_o the_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o church_n then_o to_o have_v the_o mother_n set_v at_o liberty_n and_o to_o be_v joint_a in_o authority_n and_o power_n with_o her_o son_n and_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o this_o be_v employ_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o french_a court_n for_o the_o time_n with_o all_o its_o skill_n and_o cunning_a but_o to_o small_a purpose_n for_o these_o rude_a fellow_n who_o manage_v the_o public_a affair_n then_o of_o state_n and_o church_n can_v not_o be_v corrupt_v with_o the_o french_a compliment_n in_o this_o way_n the_o enemy_n continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1577_o and_o do_v not_o then_o give_v over_o notwithstanding_o their_o bad_a success_n but_o according_a to_o their_o wont_a and_o resolve_v custom_n they_o go_v on_o with_o their_o design_n betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o new_a course_n wherein_o they_o have_v indeed_o more_o success_n then_o in_o either_o of_o the_o former_a two_o it_o be_v this_o they_o do_v set_v a-work_o certain_a man_n who_o with_o fair_a word_n and_o flatter_a tale_n so_o crafty_o deal_v with_o the_o young_a king_n hardly_o yet_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n that_o they_o make_v he_o cast_v off_o as_o a_o yoke_n the_o counsel_n and_o service_n of_o those_o who_o ever_o since_o his_o birthday_n have_v careful_o labour_v for_o the_o good_a of_o state_n and_o church_n with_o the_o pereservation_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o person_n and_o so_o the_o inconsiderate_a young_a king_n although_o of_o most_o nimble_a wit_n and_o know_v above_o his_o year_n under_o the_o show_n of_o freedom_n put_v himself_o in_o the_o power_n of_o those_o who_o wish_v no_o good_a to_o his_o person_n and_o authority_n and_o as_o little_a to_o the_o church_n and_o state_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o trouble_v both_o for_o their_o own_o end_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o master_n who_o set_v they_o a-work_o so_o in_o very_o short_a time_n they_o give_v unto_o the_o young_a king_n such_o impression_n which_o do_v stick_v too_o much_o to_o he_o that_o not_o only_o he_o become_v averse_a from_o those_o who_o have_v be_v so_o useful_a to_o the_o public_a and_o so_o serviceable_a to_o he_o but_o also_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v persecute_v yea_o some_o by_o death_n and_o other_o by_o banishment_n while_o the_o enemy_n be_v thus_o work_v business_n with_o we_o in_o scotland_n they_o be_v not_o idle_a with_o our_o neighbour_n in_o england_n for_o they_o be_v contrive_v and_o plot_v under_o colour_n of_o set_v the_o imprison_a queen_n at_o liberty_n and_o be_v go_v so_o far_o on_o in_o this_o way_n in_o both_o kingdom_n that_o to_o stop_v the_o course_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o enemy_n both_o country_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a league_n and_o covenant_n one_o with_o another_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o both_o kingdom_n with_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o both_o prince_n king_n james_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1686._o after_o this_o the_o enemy_n see_v the_o wariness_n of_o both_o kingdom_n to_o be_v such_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o advance_v the_o main_a design_n according_a to_o his_o mind_n by_o craft_n and_o cunning_n leave_v off_o for_o a_o time_n to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o the_o fox_n and_o open_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o ravish_a wolf_n so_o the_o year_n 1588._o the_o armado_n come_v against_o both_o kingdom_n which_o god_n in_o his_o mercy_n unto_o our_o father_n and_o we_o bring_v to_o nought_o about_o this_o time_n and_o some_o year_n before_o the_o agent_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v very_o busy_a with_o king_n james_n to_o break_v with_o england_n and_o to_o revenge_v the_o hard_a usage_n and_o ill_a treatment_n of_o his_o mother_n but_o god_n do_v direct_v he_o so_o for_o his_o own_o good_a that_o he_o do_v give_v no_o consent_n to_o their_o evil_a counsel_n upon_o this_o refusal_n of_o the_o king_n the_o agent_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n do_v bestir_v themselves_o to_o trouble_v both_o king_n and_o kingdom_n which_o they_o do_v in_o a_o
magistrate_n or_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o the_o private_a man_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n etc._n etc._n not_o only_o in_o particular_a thing_n for_o his_o own_o singular_a carriage_n but_o also_o in_o public_a business_n for_o the_o good_a and_o society_n of_o man_n or_o of_o the_o people_n for_o god_n have_v give_v his_o law_n and_o nature_n she_o dictate_v to_o all_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o which_o all_o man_n be_v tie_v yea_o far_o they_o be_v not_o only_o bind_v in_o their_o several_a condition_n and_o tie_v to_o the_o performance_n thereof_o in_o their_o own_o person_n but_o also_o be_v bind_v to_o further_o it_o with_o all_o their_o might_n and_o take_v away_o all_o thing_n that_o may_v let_v and_o stop_v this_o performance_n or_o deter_v and_o withdraw_v man_n from_o it_o read_v levit._n 19.17_o where_o every_o man_n be_v command_v to_o rebuke_v his_o neighbour_n and_o stop_v he_o from_o sin_v read_v deut._n 17.19_o 20._o where_o the_o 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officer_n thereof_o so_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v qualify_v vicar_n of_o the_o empire_n etc._n etc._n if_o you_o consider_v the_o prince_n and_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n as_o have_v relation_n one_o to_o another_o i_o say_v they_o be_v both_o bind_v one_o to_o another_o by_o duty_n the_o prince_n first_o bind_v to_o rule_n and_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n and_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o according_o but_o if_o the_o prince_n command_v any_o thing_n against_o these_o his_o command_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v god_n be_v only_o he_o to_o who_o command_n obedience_n be_v simple_o due_a and_o to_o be_v give_v but_o to_o man_n only_a obedience_n with_o limitation_n and_o in_o external_a thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n so_o oft_o above_o name_v at_o the_o least_o not_o against_o they_o or_o opposite_a to_o they_o the_o chimaera_n or_o rather_o solecism_n 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necessity_n a_o lie_n and_o to_o witness_v that_o this_o come_v of_o all_o my_o heart_n i_o shall_v remain_v at_o berwick_n while_o i_o get_v thy_o majesty_n answer_n and_o shall_v without_o fail_v return_n have_v thy_o hand_n write_v that_o i_o may_v have_v audience_n &_o place_n to_o speak_v no_o more_o i_o desire_v of_o thou_o whereof_o if_o i_o have_v be_v sure_a i_o shall_v never_o have_v depart_v and_o that_o thou_o may_v know_v the_o truth_n thereof_o if_o fear_v of_o the_o justness_n of_o my_o cause_n or_o dread_a of_o persecution_n for_o the_o same_o have_v move_v i_o to_o depart_v i_o can_v not_o so_o pleasant_o revert_v only_a distrust_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o my_o depart_n pardon_v i_o to_o say_v that_o which_o lie_v to_o thy_o majesty_n charge_n thou_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n suppose_v they_o false_o lie_v say_v it_o pertain_v not_o to_o thy_o majesty_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o such_o matter_n to_o cause_v every_o man_n in_o any_o case_n accuse_v of_o 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of_o it_o unto_o thy_o highness_n at_o berwick_n by_o thy_o highness_n servant_n and_o orator_n sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la alexander_n seton_n this_o letter_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n and_o of_o many_o read_v but_o what_o can_v great_o avail_v where_o the_o pride_n and_o corruption_n of_o prelate_n command_v what_o they_o please_v and_o the_o flattery_n of_o courtier_n foster_v the_o unadvised_a prince_n in_o all_o dissoluteness_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o make_v he_o obsequious_a unto_o they_o 1538._o from_o the_o death_n of_o that_o constant_a witness_n of_o jesus_n christ_n m._n patrick_n hamilton_n god_n disclose_v the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o wicked_a as_o before_o we_o have_v hear_v there_o be_v one_o forest_n of_o linlytquow_n take_v who_o after_o long_a imprisonment_n in_o the_o say_a tower_n of_o s._n andrews_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o fire_n by_o the_o â—aid_a bishop_n james_n betonne_n and_o his_o doctor_n for_o no_o other_o crime_n note_n but_o because_o he_o have_v a_o new_a testament_n in_o english_a further_n of_o that_o history_n we_o have_v not_o except_o that_o he_o die_v constant_o and_o with_o great_a patience_n at_o s._n andrews_n after_o who_o death_n thâ—_n flame_n of_o persecution_n cease_v till_o the_o death_n of_o m._n norman_n gurlaw_n the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n cease_v or_o thereabouts_o not_o that_o the_o bloody_a beast_n cease_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o suppress_v the_o light_n of_o god_n and_o to_o trouble_v such_o as_o in_o any_o sort_n be_v suspect_v to_o abhor_v their_o corruption_n but_o because_o the_o realm_n in_o these_o time_n be_v trouble_v with_o intestine_a and_o cruel_a war_n in_o the_o which_o much_o blood_n be_v shed_v first_o at_o melrosse_n betwixt_o the_o dowglas_n and_o balclench_v in_o the_o year_n of_o god_n 1526._o the_o 24._o day_n of_o july_n next_o at_o lynlythcow_n betwixt_o the_o hamilton_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lenox_n who_o be_v sister_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n where_o the_o say_a earl_n with_o many_o other_o lose_v his_o life_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o last_o betwixt_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o foresay_a dowglas_n who_o he_o banish_v the_o realm_n and_o hold_v he_o in_o exile_n during_o his_o whole_a day_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o we_o say_v and_o of_o other_o trouble_n the_o bishop_n and_o their_o bloody_a band_n can_v not_o find_v the_o time_n so_o favourable_a unto_o they_o as_o they_o require_v to_o execute_v their_o tyranny_n in_o this_o middle_a time_n 1534._o so_o do_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n provide_v that_o henry_n the_o eight_o 1538._o king_n of_o england_n do_v abolish_v from_o his_o realm_n the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n time_n command_v the_o bible_n to_o be_v read_v in_o english_a suppress_v the_o abbey_n and_o other_o place_n of_o idolatry_n with_o their_o idol_n which_o give_v great_a hope_n to_o divers_a realm_n that_o some_o godly_a 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doctrine_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o god_n potent_o have_v assist_v he_o in_o all_o his_o life_n note_n and_o that_o also_o in_o his_o death_n which_o short_o after_o follow_v he_o find_v the_o mercy_n of_o his_o god_n whereupon_o he_o ever_o exhort_v all_o man_n to_o depend_v alexander_n alaesius_n master_n john_n fyfe_n and_o that_o famous_a man_n doctor_n machabeus_n depart_v unto_o dutchland_n where_o by_o god_n providence_n they_o be_v distribute_v to_o several_a place_n makdowell_n for_o his_o singular_a prudence_n macdowel_n beside_o his_o learning_n and_o godliness_n be_v elect_v borrow-master_n in_o one_o of_o their_o stead_n alaesius_n be_v appoint_v to_o the_o university_n of_o lipsia_n alaesius_n and_o so_o be_v master_n john_n fyfe_n fyfe_n where_o for_o their_o honest_a behaviour_n and_o great_a erudition_n they_o be_v hold_v in_o admiration_n with_o all_o the_o