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therein_o by_o the_o great_a lawyer_n who_o be_v always_o forward_o enough_o to_o humour_n and_o soothe_v up_o those_o that_o be_v in_o high_a place_n for_o which_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o at_o his_o execution_n embrace_v and_o public_o profess_a popery_n which_o long_o before_o either_o serious_o or_o colorable_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n he_o have_v renounce_v when_o he_o be_v go_v queen_n mary_n restore_v thomas_n percy_n nephew_n unto_o henry_n the_o six_o earl_n by_o his_o brother_n thomas_n unto_o his_o blood_n and_o by_o a_o new_a patent_n create_v he_o first_o baron_n percy_n and_o anon_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n mary_n and_o for_o default_n thereof_o to_o his_o brother_n henry_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n but_o this_o thomas_n the_o seven_o earl_n for_o his_o treason_n to_o prince_n and_o country_n under_o mask_n of_o restore_v the_o romish_a religion_n again_o lose_v both_o life_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o year_n 1572._o yet_o through_o the_o singular_a favour_n and_o bounty_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n according_a to_o that_o patent_n of_o queen_n mary_n his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v after_o he_o as_o the_o eight_o earl_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1585._o by_o his_o day_n in_o prison_n and_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n henry_n his_o son_n by_o katherine_n the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n nevil_n lord_n latimer_n the_o nine_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o this_o family_n parish_n in_o northumberland_n about_o 46._o scotland_n scotia_n regnum_fw-la scotland_n now_o be_o i_o come_v to_o scotland_n and_o willing_o i_o assure_v you_o will_v i_o enter_v into_o it_o but_o withal_o light_o pass_v over_o it_o for_o i_o remember_v well_o that_o say_v see_v in_o place_n not_o well_o know_v less_o while_o we_o must_v stay_v
esquire_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o tribunal_n of_o ireland_n the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v the_o parliament_n which_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v usual_o call_v by_o the_o deputy_n and_o by_o he_o dissolve_v although_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o a_o law_n be_v enact_v ireland_n that_o every_o year_n there_o shall_v be_v parliament_n hold_v in_o ireland_n which_o seem_v yet_o not_o to_o have_v be_v effect_v there_o be_v likewise_o four_o term_n keep_v as_o in_o england_n yearly_o and_o there_o be_v five_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o star-chamber_n the_o chancery_n the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o exchequer_n there_o be_v also_o justice_n of_o assize_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o of_o oyer_n and_o determiner_n according_a as_o in_o england_n yea_o and_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o peace_n moreover_o the_o king_n have_v his_o sergeant_n at_o law_n his_o attorney_n general_n his_o solicitor_n etc._n etc._n over_o and_o beside_o in_o the_o more_o remote_a province_n there_o be_v governor_n to_o minister_v justice_n as_o a_o principal_a commissioner_n in_o connaught_n and_o a_o precedent_n in_o monster_n who_o have_v to_o assist_v they_o in_o commission_n certain_a gentleman_n and_o lawyer_n and_o yet_o every_o of_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n deputie_n as_o for_o the_o common_a law_n ireland_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o that_o england_n have_v for_o we_o read_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 12._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n give_v commandment_n to_o his_o justice_n of_o ireland_n that_o call_v together_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n baron_n and_o knight_n he_o shall_v cause_v there_o before_o they_o to_o be_v read_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v read_v according_o and_o the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v swear_v as_o touch_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o nevertheless_o the_o mere_a irish_a do_v not_o admit_v they_o but_o retain_v their_o own_o brehon_n law_n and_o lewd_a custom_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v a_o connivance_n therein_o upon_o some_o deep_a consideration_n not_o vouchsafe_v to_o communicate_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a law_n but_o upon_o especial_a grace_n to_o especial_a family_n or_o sect_n namely_o the_o o_o neales_n nor_o conor_n o_o brien_n o_o maloghlins_n and_o mac_n murough_n which_o be_v repute_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a among_o they_o the_o parliamentary_a or_o statute_n law_n also_o of_o england_n be_v transmit_v be_v usual_o in_o force_n in_o ireland_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n those_o be_v ratify_v &_o confirm_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n edw._n poining_n government_n but_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v have_v their_o statute_n enact_v in_o their_o own_o parliament_n beside_o these_o civil_a magistrate_n they_o have_v also_o one_o military_a officer_n name_v the_o mareshal_n who_o stand_v here_o in_o great_a stead_n to_o restrain_v as_o well_o the_o insolency_n of_o soldier_n as_o of_o rebel_n who_o otherwhiles_o commit_v many_o &_o great_a insolence_n this_o office_n the_o baron_n de_fw-fr morley_n of_o england_n bear_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o inheritance_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n for_o king_n john_n give_v it_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n ireland_n in_o these_o very_a express_a word_n we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o john_n marshal_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n johannis_n our_o mareshalship_n of_o ireland_n with_o all_o appurtenance_n we_o have_v give_v also_o unto_o he_o for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n the_o cantre_v in_o which_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o kilbunny_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v in_o the_o right_a line_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o morley_n this_o mareshall_n have_v under_o he_o his_o provost_n martial_n and_o sometime_o more_o than_o one_o according_a to_o the_o occasion_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o time_n who_o exercise_n their_o authority_n by_o limitation_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n with_o instruction_n but_o these_o and_o such_o like_a matter_n i_o will_v leave_v to_o the_o curious_a diligence_n of_o other_o touch_v the_o order_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n among_o those_o more_o uncivil_a and_o wild_a irish_a i_o will_v write_v somewhat_o in_o place_n convenient_a when_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o their_o manner_n the_o division_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n ireland_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n for_o they_o that_o refuse_v to_o be_v under_o law_n and_o do_v live_v without_o civility_n be_v term_v the_o irishry_n and_o common_o the_o wild_a irish_a but_o such_o as_o be_v more_o civil_a do_v reverence_v the_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o appear_v in_o court_n and_o judicial_o to_o be_v try_v be_v name_v english-irish_a and_o their_o country_n go_v under_o the_o term_n of_o the_o english_a pale_a because_o the_o first_o englishman_n that_o come_v thither_o do_v empale_v for_o themselves_o certain_a limit_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o fruitful_a within_o which_o there_o be_v even_o at_o this_o day_n those_o also_o that_o live_v uncivil_o enough_o and_o be_v not_o very_o obedient_a unto_o the_o law_n like_a as_o other_o without_o the_o pale_a be_v as_o courteous_a and_o civil_a as_o a_o man_n will_v desire_v but_o if_o we_o look_v into_o high_a time_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n or_o the_o number_n rather_o of_o governor_n in_o old_a time_n it_o contain_v five_o portion_n for_o it_o be_v sometime_o a_o pentarchy_n namely_o monster_n southward_o leinster_n eastward_o connacht_v in_o the_o west_n ulster_n in_o the_o north_n and_o meth_n well_o near_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n in_o monster_n be_v these_o county_n kerry_n desmond_n cork_n waterford_n limiricke_n tipperary_n with_o the_o county_n of_o holy_a cross_n in_o tipperarie_a in_o leinster_n be_v these_o county_n kilkenny_n caterlough_n queen_n county_n king_n county_n kildare_n weishford_n dublin_n in_o meth_n be_v these_o county_n east_n meath_z west_n meath_z longford_n in_o connaght_o be_v these_o county_n clare_n galloway_n majo_n slego_n letrim_n roscoman_n in_o ulster_n be_v these_o county_n louth_n cavon_n fermanagh_n monaghan_n armagh_n down_n antrim_n london-derry_n tir-oen_n tir-conell_a or_o donegall_a the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o ireland_n be_v order_v ancient_o by_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n who_o either_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n consecrate_v or_o they_o themselves_o one_o another_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1152._o as_o we_o read_v in_o philip_n flatesburie_n christianus_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n legate_n of_o all_o ireland_n hold_v a_o most_o frequent_a and_o honourable_a council_n at_o mell_n whereat_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n abbat_n king_n captain_n and_o elder_n of_o ireland_n in_o which_o by_o authority_n apostolical_a and_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o cardinal_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o other_o there_o in_o consistory_n he_o ordain_v four_o archbishopric_n in_o ireland_n armach_n dublin_n cassile_n and_o tuem_fw-la or_o toam_n the_o bishopric_n which_o be_v diocessan_n under_o these_o see_v that_o now_o some_o of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o covetous_a iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n abolish_v other_o confound_v and_o conjoin_v other_o again_o translate_v another_o way_n i_o be_o dispose_v here_o to_o put_v down_o according_a as_o they_o be_v in_o old_a time_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a roman_z provincial_n faithful_o exemplify_v out_o of_o the_o original_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o meath_z or_o elnamirand_n dune_n alias_o dundalethglas_n chlocor_fw-mi otherwise_o lugundun_v conner_n ardachad_n rathbot_n rathluc_n daln-liquir_a dearrih_o or_o derriâ—_n cloâ—macnois_n dromor_fw-la brefem_fw-la to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v subject_a the_o bishop_n of_o glendelach_n fern._n ossery_n alias_o de_fw-fr canic_a lechlin_n kil-dare_a or_o dare._n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cassile_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o laonie_n or_o de_n kendalnan_n limric_n the_o isle_n gathay_n cellumabrath_n melite_n or_o of_o emile_v rossi_n alias_o roscree_n waterford_n alias_o de_n baltifordian_n lismore_n clon_n alias_o de_n cluanan_n corcage_n that_o be_v cork_n de_fw-fr rosalither_n ardefert_fw-la or_o kerry_n unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la or_o toam_n be_v subject_a the_o bishop_n of_o duac_n alias_o
glocestershire_n worcestershire_n herefordshire_n warwickshire_n oxenfordshire_n cheshire_n salop_n or_o shropshire_n and_o staffordshire_n but_o when_o william_n the_o first_o make_v a_o survey_n and_o tax_v this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v reckon_v as_o we_o read_v in_o polychronicon_n xxxuj_o shire_n or_o county_n and_o yet_o the_o public_a book_n record_n in_o which_o he_o engross_v and_o register_v this_o survey_n and_o tax_v do_v make_v mention_n of_o 34._o only_a for_o durham_n lancashire_n northumberland_n westmorland_z and_o comberland_n be_v not_o comprise_v in_o that_o number_n because_o these_o three_o last_o be_v then_o subject_a to_o the_o scot_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o and_o those_o other_o two_o be_v either_o free_a from_o payment_n and_o tax_n or_o comprehend_v under_o yorkshire_n but_o be_v afterward_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n they_o make_v up_o in_o all_o shire_n the_o number_n of_o 39_o shire_n which_o we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n unto_o which_o be_v adjoin_v since_o 13._o more_o in_o wales_n whereof_o six_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o rest_n henry_n the_o eight_o ordain_v by_o parliamentary_a authority_n in_o these_o shire_n there_o be_v appoint_v in_o troublesome_a time_n by_o the_o prince_n a_o perfect_a or_o deputy_n under_o the_o king_n who_o they_o call_v a_o lieutenant_n to_o see_v that_o the_o commonweal_n sustain_v no_o hurt_n the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o lieutenant_n as_o it_o may_v seem_v be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o king_n aelfred_n who_o appoint_v in_o every_o county_n certain_a custodes_fw-la or_o keeper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o henry_n the_o three_o afterward_o do_v set_v up_o and_o restore_v again_o name_v they_o captain_n for_o he_o in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n hold_v a_o parliament_n as_o john_n westmonast_n of_o london_n write_v wherein_o this_o wholesome_a ordinance_n be_v enact_v that_o in_o every_o county_n there_o shall_v be_v make_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n one_o captain_n who_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v restrain_v the_o cruel_a and_o outrageous_a robber_n &_o thief_n from_o stealth_n and_o rapine_n many_o therefore_o be_v fright_v with_o this_o terror_n give_v over_o and_o so_o the_o king_n power_n begin_v to_o breath_n again_o and_o revive_v with_o good_a forecast_n this_o be_v do_v very_o by_o this_o prince_n but_o whether_o canutus_n the_o dane_n do_v more_o wise_o who_o in_o his_o monarchy_n erect_v a_o tetrarchie_n let_v our_o politician_n and_o statist_n dispute_v for_o he_o hermandus_fw-la the_o archdeacon_n be_v my_o author_n be_v a_o prudent_a prince_n 1070._o and_o watchful_a every_o way_n divide_v the_o care_n of_o his_o kingdom_n into_o four_o part_n ordain_v tetrarch_n such_o as_o he_o have_v find_v to_o be_v most_o faithful_a and_o trusty_a the_o charge_n of_o the_o great_a portion_n to_o wit_n westsex_n he_o take_v upon_o himself_o of_o mercia_n mircha_n which_o be_v the_o second_o portion_n he_o commit_v to_o one_o edrich_n the_o three_o usual_o call_v northumbre_v to_o yrtus_fw-la and_o to_o turkil_n earl_n of_o east-englan_n the_o four_o which_o flow_v in_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o wealth_n for_o this_o instruction_n i_o be_o behold_v to_o the_o diligence_n of_o francis_n thinn_n a_o man_n who_o with_o exceed_v great_a commendation_n have_v travel_v very_o much_o in_o this_o study_n of_o antiquity_n shire_n now_o every_o year_n some_o one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n inhabitant_n be_v make_v ruler_n of_o the_o county_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v who_o we_o call_v in_o latin_a vicecomitem_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o come_v or_o earl_n and_o in_o our_o tongue_n sheriff_n that_o be_v the_o reeve_n of_o the_o shire_n who_o also_o may_v well_o be_v term_v the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o province_n for_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o gather_v the_o common_a money_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o his_o county_n to_o collect_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n all_o fine_n impose_v even_o by_o distrein_v to_o be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o execute_v their_o commandment_n to_o assemble_v and_o empanell_n the_o twelve_o man_n which_o in_o cause_n do_v inquire_v of_o the_o fact_n man_n and_o make_v relation_n thereof_o and_o give_v in_o their_o verdict_n to_o the_o judge_n for_o judge_n with_o we_o sit_v upon_o the_o right_a only_o of_o a_o cause_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o fact_n to_o see_v condemn_v person_n execute_v and_o to_o examine_v and_o determine_v certain_a small_a action_n peace_n moreover_o there_o be_v ordain_v in_o every_o shire_n and_o that_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o certain_a justice_n of_o peace_n who_o examine_v murder_n felony_n and_o trespass_n as_o they_o call_v they_o yea_o and_o many_o other_o delinquence_n furthermore_o the_o king_n send_v yearly_a into_o every_o shire_n of_o england_n two_o justice_n to_o give_v judgement_n of_o prisoner_n assize_n and_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o lawyer_n term_n to_o deliver_v the_o goal_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o judicial_a court_n and_o judgement_n seat_n as_o touch_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v assign_v several_a church_n to_o several_a priest_n parish_n and_o lay_v parish_n unto_o they_o honorius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 636._o begin_n first_o to_o divide_v england_n into_o parish_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n but_o now_o have_v england_n two_o province_n and_o according_o two_o archbishop_n to_o wit_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n bishop_n under_o these_o be_v twenty_o five_o bishop_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v subject_a twenty_o two_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o other_o three_o now_o what_o bishopricke_n these_o be_v with_o the_o shire_n and_o diocese_n that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n that_o godly_a and_o right_a reverend_a father_n matthew_n parker_n late_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o man_n very_o studious_a and_o skilful_a in_o antiquity_n and_o a_o worthy_a patron_n of_o good_a learning_n show_v in_o these_o his_o own_o word_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n together_o with_o that_o of_o rochester_n contain_v under_o it_o kent_n itself_o the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n have_v under_o it_o essex_n middlesex_n &_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o chichester_n have_v belong_v unto_o it_o sussex_n the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n comprise_v southampton_n shire_n surry_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n gernsey_n also_o and_o jersey_n island_n lie_v against_o normandy_n the_o bishopric_n of_o salisbury_n comprehend_v wiltshire_n and_o berkshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o excester_n contain_v denshire_n and_o cornwall_n the_o bishopric_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n join_v together_o have_v under_o it_o sommersetshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o gloucester_n have_v belong_v to_o it_o glocestershire_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o worcester_n be_v subject_a worcestershire_n &_o part_n of_o warwickshire_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hereford_n herefordshire_n &_o part_n of_o salop_n or_o shropshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n join_v together_o have_v under_o it_o staffordshire_n derbishire_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o warwickshire_n as_o also_o that_o part_n of_o shropshire_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o river_n repil_n then_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lincolnshire_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o great_a be_v bound_v with_o lincolnshire_n leicestershire_n huntingdonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n pertain_v cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o isle_n itself_o of_o elie._n under_o the_o bishopric_n of_o norwich_n be_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o bishopric_n of_o oxenford_n have_v under_o it_o oxenfordshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o peterborough_n comprise_v northamptonshire_n and_o rutlandshire_n under_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bristol_n be_v dorsetshire_n unto_o which_o eighteen_o diocese_n in_o england_n be_v to_o be_v add_v those_o of_o wales_n which_o be_v both_o bereave_v of_o their_o own_o peculiar_a archbishopric_n and_o make_v also_o few_o in_o number_n seven_o being_n bring_v scarce_o to_o four_o to_o wit_n the_o bishopric_n of_o meneva_n have_v the_o seat_n at_o saint_n david_n the_o bishopric_n of_o landaffe_n the_o bishopric_n of_o bangor_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saint_n assaph_n in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n the_o bishopric_n of_o york_n comprehend_v yorkshire_n itself_o and_o nottinghamshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o chester_n contain_v cheshire_n richmondshire_n lancashire_n part_n of_o cumberland_n of_o flintshire_n and_o of_o denbishire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n have_v durham_n itself_o under_o it_o and_o northumberland_z the_o bishopric_n of_o
justice_n of_o the_o assize_n to_o end_v and_o dispatch_v controversy_n depend_v and_o grow_v to_o a_o issue_n in_o the_o foresay_a principal_a king_n court_n between_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o that_o by_o their_o peer_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v whence_o they_o be_v common_o call_v justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la which_o name_n they_o take_v of_o the_o writ_n send_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n which_o have_v in_o they_o these_o two_o word_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o be_v unless_o before_o etc._n etc._n the_o star-chamber_n or_o the_o court_n rather_o of_o king_n counsel_n star-chambe_a wherein_o be_v discuss_v and_o handle_v criminal_a matter_n perjury_n cousenage_n fraud_n deceit_n riot_n or_o excess_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n in_o regard_n of_o time_n be_v right_a ancient_a and_o for_o dignity_n most_o honourable_a for_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o may_v claim_v antiquity_n ever_o since_o the_o first_o time_n that_o subject_a appeal_v unto_o their_o sovereign_n and_o the_o king_n council_n be_v erect_v now_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v person_n right_o honourable_a and_o of_o great_a reputation_n even_o the_o king_n privy_a counsellor_n as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o star-chamber_n it_o take_v it_o from_o the_o time_n that_o this_o counsel_n be_v appoint_v at_o westminster_n in_o a_o chamber_n there_o ancient_o garnish_v and_o beautify_v with_o star_n for_o we_o read_v in_o the_o record_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o counseil_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr des_fw-fr estoilles_n pres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr receipt_n all_o westminster_n that_o be_v the_o counsel_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o star_n near_o unto_o the_o receipt_n at_o westminster_n but_o the_o authority_n thereof_o that_o most_o sage_a and_o wise_a prince_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n so_o augment_v and_o establish_v that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n though_o untrue_o he_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o the_o judge_n here_o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o all_o counsellor_n of_o the_o state_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a and_o out_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n those_o who_o the_o king_n will_v call_v the_o two_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o bench_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n two_o other_o judge_n the_o officer_n herein_o be_v these_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o counsel_n the_o clerk_n of_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o the_o counsel_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n etc._n etc._n and_o cause_v here_o be_v debate_v and_o decide_v not_o by_o peer_n according_a to_o our_o common_a law_n but_o after_o the_o course_n of_o civil_a law_n the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n have_v the_o name_n of_o pupil_n or_o ward_n 〈◊〉_d who_o cause_n it_o handle_v be_v first_o institute_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o whereas_o in_o former_a time_n their_o cause_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n for_o by_o a_o old_a ordinance_n derive_v out_o of_o normandy_n and_o not_o from_o henry_n the_o three_o as_o some_o do_v write_v when_o a_o man_n be_v decease_v who_o hold_v possession_n or_o land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n as_o well_o the_o heir_n as_o his_o whole_a patrimony_n and_o revenue_n be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n tuition_n and_o protection_n until_o he_o be_v full_a one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o until_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n brief_a or_o letter_n restitution_n and_o re-delivery_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o thereof_o in_o this_o court_n the_o general_n master_n sit_v as_o judge_n under_o who_o be_v these_o the_o supravisor_n or_o surveior_n of_o livery_n the_o attorney_n general_a of_o the_o court_n the_o general_a receiver_n the_o auditor_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o livery_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n forty_o fedary_n and_o a_o messenger_n there_o have_v spring_v up_o also_o in_o these_o late_a time_n two_o other_o court_n to_o wit_n of_o reform_v error_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o correct_v error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o other_o to_o amend_v error_n commit_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o judge_n in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o twain_o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n with_o other_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n who_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o take_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o late_a the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n court_n the_o admiral_n court_n handle_v sea_n matter_n in_o this_o be_v reckon_v the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o a_o judge_n two_o scribe_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o vice-admirals_n of_o england_n now_o proceed_v we_o to_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n chancery_n the_o chancery_n draw_v that_o name_n from_o a_o chancellor_n which_o name_n under_o the_o ancient_a roman_a emperor_n be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a esteem_n and_o dignity_n as_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o vopiscus_n but_o now_o adays_o a_o name_n it_o be_v of_o high_a honour_n and_o chancellor_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o civil_a dignity_n who_o name_n cassiodorus_n fetch_v from_o cross_a grate_n or_o lattess_n because_o they_o examine_v matter_n within_o 11._o place_n sever_v apart_o enclose_v with_o partition_n of_o such_o cross_a bar_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v cancelli_fw-la regard_v say_v he_o to_o a_o chancellor_n what_o name_v you_o bear_v it_o can_v be_v hide_v which_o you_o do_v within_o lattess_n for_o you_o keep_v your_o gate_n lightsome_a your_o bar_n open_a and_o your_o door_n transparent_a as_o window_n whereby_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o he_o sit_v within_o grate_v where_o he_o be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o every_o side_n and_o thereof_o it_o may_v be_v think_v he_o take_v that_o name_n but_o consider_v it_o be_v his_o part_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o prince_n mouth_n eye_n and_o ear_n to_o strike_v and_o dash_v out_o with_o crosse-line_n lattice_n like_a those_o letter_n commission_n warrant_n and_o decree_v pass_v against_o law_n and_o right_n or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o not_o improper_o they_o term_v to_o cancel_v some_o think_v the_o name_n of_o chancellor_n come_v from_o this_o cancel_v and_o in_o a_o glossarie_a of_o latter_a time_n thus_o we_o read_v a_o chancellor_n be_v he_o who_o office_n be_v to_o look_v into_o and_o peruse_v the_o write_n and_o answer_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o cancel_v what_o be_v write_v amiss_o and_o to_o sign_n that_o which_o be_v well_o neither_o be_v that_o true_a which_o polydore_v virgil_n write_v namely_o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n institute_v a_o college_n or_o fellowship_n of_o scribe_n to_o write_v letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n and_o name_v the_o master_n of_o that_o society_n chancellor_n consider_v it_o be_v plain_a and_o manifest_v that_o chancellor_n be_v in_o england_n before_o the_o norman_n conquest_n how_o great_a the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o chancellor_n be_v at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v better_a know_v than_o i_o can_v declare_v but_o of_o what_o credit_n it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n have_v here_o in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o out_o of_o a_o writer_n of_o good_a antiquity_n second_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v this_o he_o be_v repute_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o realm_n and_o next_o unto_o the_o king_n with_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n whereof_o by_o his_o office_n he_o have_v the_o keep_v he_o may_v sign_n his_o own_o injunction_n to_o dispose_v and_o order_v the_o king_n chapel_n as_o he_o like_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v all_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n abbey_n and_o barony_n void_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o be_v present_a at_o all_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o thither_o to_o repair_v uncalled_a also_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o clerk_n who_o carry_v the_o king_n seal_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v direct_v and_o dispose_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n item_n that_o by_o the_o helpful_a merit_n of_o his_o good_a life_n through_o god_n grace_n he_o need_v not_o die_v if_o he_o will_v himself_o but_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n and_o hereof_o it_o be_v that_o the_o chancellor-ship_n be_v not_o to_o be_v buy_v the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o ordain_v a_o chancellor_n for_o that_o also_o i_o will_v note_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o hang_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n about_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o chancellor_n elect_v but_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o day_n this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o note_n i_o take_v out_o of_o the_o record_n when_o the_o place_n of_o the_o lord_n
chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v void_a by_o death_n the_o king_n three_o great_a seal_n to_o wit_n one_o of_o gold_n and_o other_o two_o of_o silver_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chancellor_n present_o after_o his_o death_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o wooden_a chest_n fast_o lock_v and_o sign_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o lord_n then_o present_a and_o so_o convey_v into_o the_o treasury_n from_o thence_o bring_v they_o be_v to_o the_o king_n who_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o nobleman_n deliver_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v chancellor_n and_o undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o chancellorship_n take_v before_o a_o oath_n of_o he_o well_o and_o true_o to_o exercise_v the_o same_o first_o he_o deliver_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o silver_n then_o that_o of_o gold_n and_o so_o the_o other_o of_o silver_n who_o receive_v the_o same_o bestow_v they_o again_o in_o the_o chest_n and_o be_v sign_v with_o his_o own_o seal_n convei_v it_o home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o before_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n cause_v the_o king_n patent_n and_o writ_n to_o be_v seal_v when_o a_o chancellor_n be_v discharge_v of_o his_o place_n he_o deliver_v up_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n those_o three_o seal_n first_o the_o seal_n of_o gold_n than_o one_o broad_a seal_n of_o silver_n and_o so_o another_o of_o a_o less_o form_n howbeit_o at_o this_o day_n one_o seal_n and_o no_o more_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o chanchellor_n neither_o be_v there_o mention_v any_o where_o make_v of_o these_o three_o seal_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o to_o this_o chancellor_n office_n in_o process_n of_o time_n much_o authority_n and_o dignity_n have_v be_v adjoin_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n especial_o ever_o since_o that_o lawyer_n stand_v so_o precise_o upon_o the_o strict_a point_n of_o law_n and_o catch_v man_n with_o the_o trap_n and_o snare_n of_o their_o law_n term_n that_o of_o necessity_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n to_o be_v erect_v and_o the_o same_o commit_v to_o the_o chancellor_n who_o may_v give_v judgement_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o reason_n and_o moderate_v the_o extremity_n of_o law_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v think_v extreme_a wrong_n in_o this_o court_n there_o sit_v as_o precedent_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o as_o assessor_n or_o assistant_n to_o he_o twelve_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n whereof_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_n be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o roll_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o court_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v call_v master_n of_o the_o roll_n there_o belong_v also_o to_o this_o court_n very_o many_o officer_n of_o who_o some_o attend_v especial_o upon_o the_o king_n seal_n namely_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n the_o sealer_n the_o chauff-wax_n the_o controller_n of_o the_o hanaper_n cursitour_n twenty_o four_o a_o clerk_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o sub-poena_a other_o be_v attendant_a upon_o bill_n of_o complaint_n there_o exhibit_v to_o wit_n a_o protonotary_n six_o clerk_n or_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n and_o a_o register_n there_o belong_v also_o thereto_o the_o cleke_n of_o the_o petty_a bag_n the_o clerk_n of_o presentation_n the_o clerk_n of_o faculty_n the_o clerk_n for_o examination_n of_o letter_n patent_n the_o clerk_n for_o dimission_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v another_o court_n also_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a counsel_n request_n call_v the_o court_n of_o request_n which_o give_v hear_v likewise_o as_o in_o the_o chancery_n to_o cause_n between_o private_a person_n but_o such_o as_o before_o be_v present_v unto_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o privy_a counsel_n as_o also_o to_o other_o in_o this_o be_v employ_v certain_a master_n of_o the_o request_n and_o a_o clerk_n or_o register_n with_o two_o attorney_n or_o three_o but_o as_o touch_v those_o counsel_n hold_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o north_n part_n we_o will_v speak_v with_o the_o leave_n of_o god_n in_o their_o due_a place_n as_o for_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a court_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a arch_n to_o wit_n the_o synod_n which_o be_v call_v the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o be_v always_o keep_v with_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o provincial_n synod_n in_o both_o province_n after_o these_o be_v reckon_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n court_n to_o wit_n the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n wherein_o sit_v as_o judge_v the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n he_o be_v call_v deane_n for_o that_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o xiij_o parish_n of_o london_n exempt_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n which_o number_n make_v a_o deanrie_n and_o deane_n of_o the_o arch_n because_o the_o principal_a of_o his_o church_n be_v s._n mary_n church_n in_o london_n the_o tower_n steeple_n or_o lantern_n whereof_o be_v beautiful_o build_v 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be_v a_o oppressor_n rather_o than_o a_o ruler_n of_o this_o kingdom_n cruel_a in_o the_o beginning_n wretched_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o shameful_a in_o the_o end_n 1016._o so_o outrageous_a he_o be_v in_o his_o connivency_n to_o a_o parricidie_n commit_v so_o infamous_a in_o his_o flight_n and_o effeminacy_n malmesbury_n and_o so_o miserable_a in_o his_o death_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr burly_n a_o right_n noble_a knight_n of_o the_o garter_n execute_v by_o encroch_v authority_n without_o the_o king_n assent_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n john_n lord_n latimer_n sir_n john_n mason_n knight_n william_n herbert_z earl_n of_o pembroch_o sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n a_o man_n of_o a_o deep_a reach_n and_o exquisite_a judgement_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n and_o sir_n francis_n walsingham_n two_o famous_a knight_n etc._n etc._n and_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o who_o perpetual_a memory_n sir_n william_n hatton_n his_o nephew_n by_o sister_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o newport_n who_o he_o adopt_v into_o the_o name_n of_o hatton_n dutiful_o erect_v a_o sumptuous_a monument_n well_o beseem_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o adoptive_a father_n beside_o this_o church_n there_o be_v not_o to_o my_o knowledge_n any_o other_o work_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n extant_a in_o london_n to_o be_v see_v for_o why_o they_o continue_v not_o long_o in_o perfect_a peace_n consider_v that_o in_o short_a space_n the_o westsaxon_n subdue_v the_o east-saxons_a and_o london_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o mercian_n scarce_o be_v these_o civil_a war_n hush_v when_o a_o new_a tempest_n break_v out_o of_o the_o north_n i_o mean_v the_o dane_n who_o piteous_o tear_v in_o piece_n all_o this_o country_n and_o shake_v this_o city_n sore_o for_o the_o 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money_n and_o title_n by_o his_o wife_n beatrice_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr say_v who_o be_v the_o sister_n son_n of_o that_o great_a geffrey_n de_fw-fr magnavill_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o essex_n this_o fitz-petre_n a_o man_n as_o a_o old_a author_n write_v pass_v well_o money_a have_v former_o deal_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o king_n chief_a justicer_n for_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o money_n present_o pay_v and_o by_o entreaty_n beside_o and_o then_o claim_v and_o demand_v the_o earldom_n in_o his_o wife_n right_a as_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o william_n say_v elder_a brother_n to_o geffrey_n say_n who_o give_v he_o full_a seisin_n thereof_o against_o geffrey_n say_v and_o require_v the_o money_n that_o he_o promise_v which_o within_o a_o short_a time_n he_o receive_v of_o he_o every_o penny_n well_o and_o true_o pay_v for_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n thus_o be_v admit_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n he_o hold_v and_o possess_v it_o take_v homage_n of_o all_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o knight_n service_n and_o so_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n by_o king_n john_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o coronation_n this_o geffrey_n fitz-petre_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a estate_n of_o justicer_n of_o england_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o when_o he_o remove_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o that_o office_n by_o the_o pope_n peremptory_a command_n for_o that_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n this_o place_n the_o say_a geffrey_n fitz-petre_n execute_v with_o great_a commendation_n preserve_v by_o his_o wisdom_n the_o realm_n from_o that_o confusion_n which_o it_o after_o fall_v into_o by_o king_n john_n unadvised_a carriage_n monastery_n his_o two_o son_n geffrey_n and_o william_n assume_v unto_o they_o the_o surname_n of_o magnavill_n or_o mandevill_n and_o enjoy_v this_o honour_n successive_o as_o for_o geffrey_n he_o by_o his_o wife_n be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n also_o and_o be_v a_o young_a man_n lose_v his_o life_n at_o a_o turneament_n william_n take_v part_n with_o lewis_n of_o france_n against_o king_n john_n and_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n without_o issue_n these_o be_v thus_o dead_a childless_a their_o sister_n son_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n succeed_v in_o their_o room_n hereford_n of_o this_o man_n posterity_n male_a there_o succeed_v many_o year_n together_o one_o after_o another_o earl_n of_o hâ—reford_n and_o of_o essex_n of_o who_o i_o will_v speak_v among_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n see_v that_o they_o write_v themselves_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n aeleonor_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o last_o of_o these_o bohun_v be_v give_v in_o marriage_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o essex_n unto_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n bare_a unto_o he_o a_o daughter_n name_v anne_n who_o have_v for_o her_o first_o husband_n edmund_n earl_n of_o stafford_n from_o who_o come_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o for_o her_o second_o sir_n william_n bourchier_n unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o ewe_n in_o normandy_n this_o william_n of_o her_o body_n beget_v henry_n bourchier_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o invest_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o aunt_n york_n and_o be_v descend_v from_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n he_o have_v to_o succeed_v he_o another_o henry_n his_o grandchild_n who_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o saddle_n by_o a_o fling_v horse_n lose_v his_o life_n leave_v behind_o he_o one_o only_a daughter_n anne_n who_o be_v then_o little_o respect_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o present_o and_o all_o at_o once_o make_v thomas_n cromwell_n who_o he_o have_v use_v as_o his_o instrument_n to_o suppress_v and_o abolish_v the_o pope_n authority_n earl_n of_o essex_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n george_n who_o before_o for_o his_o reach_a politic_a head_n he_o have_v make_v baron_n cromwell_n of_o okâ—ham_n the_o king_n vicar_n general_a in_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o all_o these_o honour_n be_v heap_v upon_o he_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o five_o year_n but_o in_o the_o five_o month_n after_o he_o be_v earl_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o so_o have_v the_o interlude_n of_o his_o life_n a_o bloody_a catastrophe_n as_o most_o of_o these_o have_v who_o be_v busy_a manager_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n and_o then_o the_o same_o king_n think_v sir_n william_n parr_n upon_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v in_o marriage_n anne_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o foresay_a henry_n bourâ—â—ier_n worthy_a also_o to_o be_v entitle_v earl_n of_o essex_n but_o at_o the_o last_o after_o parr_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n walter_n d'eureux_fw-fr viscount_n hereford_n who_o great_a grandmother_n be_v cecilie_n bourgchier_n sister_n to_o henry_n bourgchier_n who_o i_o name_v right_o now_o through_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n receive_v this_o dignity_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n robert_n who_o be_v adorn_v with_o singular_a gift_n of_o nature_n and_o support_v beside_o with_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o his_o most_o gracious_a prince_n grow_v so_o fast_o unto_o such_o honour_n that_o all_o england_n conceive_v good_a hope_n he_o will_v have_v full_o equal_v yea_o and_o far_o surpass_v the_o great_a virtue_n and_o praise_n of_o all_o his_o progenitour_n but_o alas_o while_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o popularity_n and_o make_v haste_n to_o out_o go_v his_o hope_n he_o cast_v himself_o headlong_o into_o destruction_n as_o many_o more_o have_v do_v who_o despise_v that_o which_o may_v come_v by_o patience_n with_o security_n have_v make_v choice_n to_o hasten_v thereto_o before_o time_n with_o their_o final_a overthrow_n but_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n james_n of_o his_o royal_a benignity_n have_v restore_v his_o son_n robert_n to_o his_o blood_n and_o honour_n by_o parliament_n authority_n there_o be_v count_v in_o this_o county_n parish_n churches_n 415._o iceni_n the_o region_n next_o unto_o the_o trinobantes_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v east-england_n and_o contain_v suffolk_n norfolk_n and_o cambridge-shire_n with_o huntingdon-shire_n be_v inhabit_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o iceni_n call_v elsewhere_o amiss_o tigeni_n and_o in_o ptolomee_n more_o corrupt_o simeni_n who_o also_o i_o have_v think_v heretofore_o to_o have_v be_v in_o caesar_n by_o a_o confuse_a name_n term_v cenimagni_n and_o so_o to_o think_v induce_v i_o be_v partly_o by_o that_o most_o near_a affinity_n between_o these_o name_n iceni_n and_o ceni-magni_a and_o in_o part_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o caesar_n and_o tacitus_n together_o for_o caesar_n write_v that_o the_o cenimagni_n yield_v themselves_o unto_o the_o roman_n which_o tacitus_n record_v that_o the_o iceni_n likewise_o do_v in_o these_o word_n they_o willing_o join_v in_o amity_n with_o we_o but_o that_o which_o make_v most_o to_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o point_n in_o a_o manuscript_n old_a book_n for_o cenimagni_n we_o find_v write_v with_o the_o word_n divide_v in_o twain_o ceniagni_n for_o which_o if_o i_o may_v not_o be_v think_v somewhat_o too_o bold_a a_o critic_n i_o will_v read_v instead_o thereof_o iceni_n regni_n neither_o very_o can_v you_o find_v the_o cenimagni_n elsewhere_o in_o all_o britain_n if_o they_o be_v a_o diverse_a people_n from_o the_o iceni_n and_o regni_n but_o of_o this_o name_n iceni_n there_o remain_v in_o this_o tract_n very_o many_o footing_n if_o i_o may_v so_o term_v they_o as_o ikensworth_n ikenthorpe_n ikbortow_n iken_n ikine_v ichlingham_n eike_n etc._n etc._n yea_o and_o that_o high_a street-way_n which_o go_v from_o hence_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o former_a age_n every_o where_o do_v name_n ichenild-street_n ichenild-street_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o icenes_n street_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n so_o love_v i_o truth_n i_o dare_v not_o guess_v unless_o one_o will_v fetch_v it_o from_o the_o wedge-like-forme_n of_o the_o country_n and_o say_v it_o lie_v wedgwise_o upon_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o britan_n in_o their_o language_n call_v a_o wedge_n iken_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n a_o place_n in_o wales_n by_o the_o lake_n or_o mere_a lhintegid_a be_v of_o that_o form_n name_v lhan-yken_a as_o welsh-britans_n inform_v i_o and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n a_o little_a country_n in_o spain_n as_o strabo_n write_v be_v clepe_v sphen_n sphen_n that_o be_v the_o wedge_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o seem_v not_o to_o resemble_v a_o wedge_n so_o near_o as_o this_o of_o
thereupon_o de_fw-fr alfreton_n of_o who_o the_o second_o name_v robert_n the_o son_n of_o ranulph_n build_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a angle_n and_o nouke_v of_o this_o shire_n the_o little_a abbey_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la capite_fw-la common_o call_v beauchiefe_a but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o for_o default_n of_o heir_n male_n the_o family_n of_o chaworth_n and_o the_o latham_n in_o lancashire_n possess_v their_o inheritance_n by_o two_o daughter_n staveley_n these_o bare_a for_o their_o arm_n two_o cheveroâ—s_n as_o they_o term_v they_o or_o in_o a_o shield_n azure_a which_o very_o same_o coat_n the_o musard_n that_o be_v the_o doubter_n and_o delaier_n who_o be_v call_v baron_n of_o staveley_n in_o this_o county_n change_v the_o colour_n only_o give_v who_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v a_o end_n in_o sir_n nicholas_n musard_n common_o and_o his_o elder_a sister_n be_v marry_v to_o ancher_n freschevill_n who_o posterity_n flourish_v here_o still_o at_o this_o day_n high_a yet_o in_o the_o very_a east_n frontier_n of_o this_o county_n upon_o a_o rough_a and_o a_o craggy_a soil_n stand_v hardwic_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o family_n in_o which_o possess_v the_o same_o out_o of_o which_o descend_v lady_n elizabeth_n countess_n of_o shrewesbury_n who_o begin_v to_o build_v there_o two_o goodly_a house_n join_v in_o manner_n one_o to_o the_o other_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o lofty_a situation_n show_v themselves_o a_o far_o off_o to_o be_v see_v and_o yield_v a_o very_a goodly_a prospect_n this_o now_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o sir_n william_n cavendish_n her_o second_o son_n cavendish_n who_o king_n james_n of_o late_o have_v honour_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n cavendish_n of_o hardwic_n more_o inward_a in_o the_o country_n be_v seat_v chester-field_n in_o scardale_n that_o be_v in_o a_o dale_n compass_v in_o with_o crag_n and_o rock_n for_o such_o rock_n the_o englishman_n be_v wont_a to_o term_v scar_n both_o the_o new_a name_n itself_o and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n do_v prove_v that_o this_o chester-field_n be_v of_o good_a antiquity_n but_o the_o ancient_a name_n thereof_o be_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n wear_v out_o and_o quite_o lose_v king_n john_n make_v it_o a_o free_a burrough_n when_o he_o give_v it_o to_o william_n briewer_n his_o especial_a favourite_n in_o writer_n it_o be_v famous_a only_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o baron_n wherein_o robert_n ferrars_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o derby_n of_o that_o name_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o deprive_v of_o his_o honour_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n live_v afterward_o as_o a_o private_a man_n and_o his_o posterity_n flourish_v with_o the_o title_n only_o of_o baron_n hard_o to_o this_o chesterfield_n westward_o lie_v walton_n walton_n which_o from_o the_o breton_n come_v hereditary_o by_o loudham_n to_o the_o foliamb_n man_n of_o great_a name_n in_o this_o tract_n sutton_n and_o eastward_o sutton_n where_o the_o leak_n hold_v a_o long_a time_n a_o worshipful_a port_n in_o knight_n degree_n a_o little_a from_o hence_o be_v bolsover_n a_o ancient_a castle_n situate_v somewhat_o with_o the_o high_a which_o belong_v to_o the_o hastings_n lord_n of_o abergavenney_n in_o right_a of_o exchange_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v altogether_o unwilling_a that_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n unto_o who_o this_o castle_n have_v appertain_v shall_v be_v divide_v and_o bestow_v among_o distave_n assign_v here_o and_o there_o other_o possession_n unto_o the_o sister_n of_o john_n scot_n the_o last_o earl_n the_o west_n part_n beyond_o derwent_n which_o throughout_o rise_v high_a and_o peak_v up_o with_o hill_n and_o mountain_n whence_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n peac-lond_n peake_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n haply_o for_o that_o cause_n name_v the_o peake_n for_o that_o 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the_o west_n wind_n near_o unto_o creach_n and_o workesworth_a which_o hereupon_o take_v name_n of_o the_o lead-worke_n when_o the_o western_a wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v which_o wind_n of_o all_o other_o they_o have_v by_o experience_n find_v to_o hold_v long_a they_o melt_v with_o mighty_a great_a fire_n of_o wood_n into_o lead_n in_o troughe_n or_o trench_n which_o they_o dig_v of_o purpose_n for_o it_o to_o run_v into_o and_o so_o make_v it_o up_o into_o sow_n neither_o only_a lead_n but_o stibium_fw-la also_o call_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n antimonium_n antimony_n be_v here_o find_v by_o itself_o in_o vein_n which_o mineral_n the_o woman_n of_o greece_n use_v in_o old_a time_n to_o colour_v their_o eyebrow_n with_o whereupon_o the_o poet_n jon_n in_o greek_a term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d millstone_n millstone_n likewise_o be_v here_o hew_v out_o as_o also_o grinde-stone_n and_o whetstone_n crystal_n to_o give_v a_o edge_n unto_o iron_n tool_n and_o sometime_o in_o 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transfer_v unto_o sir_n john_n manor_n son_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o to_o sir_n thomas_n stanley_n son_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o derby_n there_o adjoin_v unto_o this_o bakewell_n upon_o the_o same_o riveret_n which_o among_o these_o hill_n make_v itself_o way_n into_o derwent_n this_o be_v by_o the_o saxon_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o marianus_n write_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a erect_v there_o a_o burrow_n now_o whether_o it_o borrow_v this_o name_n or_o no_o of_o the_o hot_a water_n which_o the_o ancient_a englishman_n as_o also_o the_o german_n in_o their_o language_n term_v bid_v and_o baden_n whence_o come_v baden_n in_o germany_n and_o buda_n in_o hungary_n i_o know_v not_o certes_o at_o the_o springhead_n of_o wie_z not_o far_o from_o hence_o there_o rise_v and_o walm_n up_o nine_o fountain_n of_o hot_a water_n buxton_n the_o
place_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v buxton_n well_o which_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n wholesome_a for_o the_o stomach_n sinew_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n george_z earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n late_o beautify_v with_o building_n and_o so_o they_o be_v begin_v again_o to_o be_v resort_v unto_o by_o concourse_n of_o the_o great_a gentleman_n and_o of_o the_o nobility_n at_o which_o time_n that_o most_o unfortunate_a lady_n mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n bad_a farewell_n unto_o buxton_n with_o this_o distichon_fw-la by_o a_o little_a change_n of_o caesar_n verse_n concern_v feltria_n in_o this_o wise_a buxtona_n a_o quae_fw-la calidae_fw-la celebrabere_fw-la nomine_fw-la lymphae_fw-la fortè_fw-la mihi_fw-la posthac_fw-la non_fw-la adeunda_fw-la vale_n buxton_n that_o of_o great_a name_n shall_v be_v for_o hot_a and_o wholesome_a bane_n farewell_o for_o i_o perhaps_o shall_v not_o thou_o ever_o see_v again_o but_o that_o these_o hot_a water_n be_v know_v in_o old_a time_n the_o port-way_n or_o high_a pave_a street_n name_v bath-gate_n reach_v for_o seven_o mile_n together_o from_o hence_o unto_o burgh_n a_o little_a village_n do_v manifest_o show_v near_o unto_o this_o burgh_n there_o stand_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n a_o old_a castle_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o peverels_n call_v the_o castle_n in_o the_o peake_n 3._o and_o in_o latin_a de_fw-fr alto_n pecco_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o together_o with_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o honour_n give_v unto_o his_o son_n john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n what_o time_n as_o he_o surrender_v the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n under_o which_o there_o be_v a_o cave_n or_o hole_n within_o the_o ground_n call_v save_v your_o reverence_n the_o devil_n arse_n peake_n that_o gape_v with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o turn_n and_o retire_a room_n wherein_o forsooth_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n whether_o for_o wane_n of_o know_v truth_n or_o upon_o a_o delight_n he_o have_v in_o fable_a have_v write_v that_o a_o shepherd_n see_v a_o very_a wide_a and_o large_a country_n with_o riveret_n and_o brook_n run_v here_o and_o there_o through_o it_o and_o huge_a pool_n of_o dead_a and_o stand_a water_n notwithstanding_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a fable_n this_o hole_n be_v reckon_v for_o one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o england_n neither_o be_v there_o want_v the_o like_a tale_n of_o another_o cave_n but_o especial_o of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v elden_n hole_n hole_n wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o huge_a wideness_n exceed_v steep_a and_o of_o a_o marvelous_a depth_n but_o whosoever_o have_v write_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v certain_a tunnel_n and_o breathe_a hole_n out_o of_o which_o wind_n do_v issue_n they_o be_v much_o deceive_v neither_o do_v these_o verse_n of_o alexander_n necham_n which_o he_o write_v as_o touch_v the_o marvel_n of_o england_n agree_v to_o any_o of_o these_o two_o hole_n est_fw-la specus_fw-la aeolijs_fw-la ventis_fw-la obnoxia_fw-la semper_fw-la impetus_fw-la è_fw-la gemino_fw-la maximus_fw-la ore_fw-la venit_fw-la cogitur_fw-la injectum_fw-la velamen_fw-la adire_fw-la supernas_fw-la part_n descensum_fw-la impedit_fw-la aura_fw-fr potens_fw-la a_o cave_n to_o strong_a aeolian_a wind_n always_o enthral_v there_o be_v from_o twofold_a tunnel_n main_a great_a blast_n arise_v and_o never_o miss_v a_o cloth_n or_o garment_n cast_v therein_o by_o force_n aloft_o be_v send_v a_o mighty_a breath_n or_o powerful_a puff_n do_v hinder_v all_o descent_n but_o all_o the_o memorable_a matter_n in_o this_o high_a and_o rough_a stony_a little_a country_n one_o have_v comprise_v in_o these_o four_o verse_n mira_n alto_fw-mi pecco_n tria_fw-la sunt_fw-la barathrum_fw-la specus_fw-la antrum_fw-la commoda_fw-la tot_fw-la plumbum_fw-la gramen_fw-la ovile_a pecus_fw-la tot_o speciosa_fw-la simul_fw-la sunt_fw-la castrum_n balnea_fw-la chatsworth_n plura_fw-la sed_fw-la occurrunt_fw-la quae_fw-la speciosa_fw-la minùs_fw-la there_o be_v in_o high_a peake_n wonder_v three_o a_o deep_a hole_n cave_n and_o den_n commodity_n as_o many_o be_v lead_v grasse_n and_o sheep_n in_o pen._n and_o beauty_n three_o there_o be_v withal_o a_o castle_n bath_n chatsworth_n with_o place_n more_o yet_o meet_v you_o shall_v that_o be_v of_o mean_a worth_n *_o to_o these_o wonder_n may_v be_v add_v a_o wonderful_a well_o in_o the_o peake_n forest_n not_o far_o from_o buxton_n which_o ordinary_o eb_v and_o flow_v four_o time_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hour_n or_o thereabouts_o 204._o keep_v his_o just_a tide_n and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o tideswell_n a_o mercate_z town_n hereby_o have_v his_o name_n thereof_o the_o peverels_n who_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v lord_n of_o nottingham_n be_v also_o report_v to_o have_v be_v lord_n of_o derby_n afterwards_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o give_v and_o confirm_v unto_o his_o brother_n john_n the_o county_n and_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n lancaster_n derby_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o honour_n thereto_o belong_v with_o the_o honour_n also_o of_o peverell_n after_o he_o these_o be_v earl_n of_o derby_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o ferrars_n so_o far_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o register_n of_o tutbury_n merivall_n and_o burton_n monastery_n william_n ferrars_n son_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o peverell_n who_o king_n john_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n invest_v earl_n of_o derby_n joban_n william_n his_o son_n who_o bruise_v with_o a_o fall_n out_o of_o his_o coach_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1254._o and_o this_o william_n son_n robert_n who_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n lose_v this_o title_n and_o a_o great_a estate_n by_o forfeiture_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o none_o of_o his_o posterity_n although_o they_o live_v in_o great_a port_n and_o reputation_n be_v ever_o restore_v to_o that_o honour_n again_o but_o most_o of_o this_o robert_n possession_n k._n henry_n the_o three_o pass_v over_o unto_o edmund_n his_o own_o young_a son_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o i_o write_v out_o of_o the_o very_a original_a record_n by_o authority_n and_o advise_v of_o the_o parliament_n ordain_v henry_n of_o lancaster_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o withal_o assign_v unto_o he_o a_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n from_o that_o time_n this_o title_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o line_n of_o lancaster_n until_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o thomas_n lord_n stanley_n who_o before_o have_v wed_v margaret_n the_o king_n mother_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n he_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n his_o grandsonne_n thomas_n beget_v by_o george_n his_o son_n of_o joan_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n strange_a of_o knock_v this_o thomas_n have_v by_o the_o sister_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n edward_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n high_o commend_v for_o hospitality_n and_o affability_n who_o by_o the_o lady_n dorothy_n daughter_n to_o the_o first_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n beget_v henry_n the_o four_o earl_n efts-once_a honourable_o employ_v who_o leave_v by_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n ferdinand_n and_o william_n successive_o earl_n of_o derby_n ferdinand_n die_v in_o strange_a manner_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n leave_v by_o margaret_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n spenser_n of_o althorp_n three_o daughter_n anne_n marry_v to_o grey_n bruges_n lord_n chandos_n francis_n wife_n to_o sir_n john_n egerton_n and_o elizabeth_n wife_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n william_n the_o six_o earl_n now_o enjoy_v that_o honour_n have_v issue_n by_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o edward_n late_a earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n and_o derby_n of_o which_o they_o inhabit_v a_o part_n who_o in_o bede_n time_n be_v call_v mercij_fw-la aquilonare_n mercian_n that_o be_v the_o northern_a mercian_n for_o that_o they_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o trent_n northward_o and_o they_o hold_v as_o he_o say_v the_o land_n of_o seven_o thousand_o family_n this_o county_n hold_v in_o it_o parish_n 106._o cornavii_n have_v now_o travail_v in_o order_n through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ancient_a coritani_n i_o be_o to_o survey_v the_o region_n confine_v which_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o people_n call_v cornabii_n or_o cornavii_n inhabit_v the_o derivation_n or_o etymology_n of_o who_o name_n let_v other_o sift_v out_o as_o for_o myself_o i_o can_v draw_v the_o force_n and_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n to_o this_o and_o that_o diverse_o but_o see_v none_o of_o they_o do_v apt_o answer_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n or_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n
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long_o and_o as_o much_o doubt_v for_o continuance_n of_o time_n have_v now_o so_o obscure_v they_o that_o hitherto_o by_o no_o footing_n they_o can_v be_v trace_v and_o find_v out_o and_o albeit_o justus_n lipsius_n that_o flower_n of_o exquisite_a learning_n take_v i_o for_o a_o judge_n herein_o i_o frank_o confess_v i_o know_v not_o what_o judgement_n to_o give_v and_o rather_o will_v i_o commend_v this_o office_n of_o judge_v to_o any_o other_o man_n than_o assume_v it_o to_o myself_o yet_o nevertheless_o if_o ceangi_n and_o cangi_n be_v the_o same_o as_o why_o not_o it_o may_v be_v probable_a enough_o that_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o this_o tract_n for_o while_o i_o peruse_v these_o my_o labour_n i_o understand_v by_o some_o of_o good_a credit_n that_o there_o be_v here_o upon_o the_o very_a shore_n get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n twenty_o sow_n of_o lead_n long_o in_o form_n but_o four_o square_a on_o the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o in_o a_o hollow_a surface_n be_v to_o be_v read_v this_o
head_n be_v sound_a and_o of_o a_o firm_a constitution_n their_o eyesight_n continue_v and_o never_o dim_a and_o their_o age_n long_o last_v and_o very_a cheerful_a the_o vale_n itself_o with_o his_o green_a meadow_n yellow_a corne-field_n village_n and_o fair_a house_n stand_v thick_a and_o many_o beautiful_a church_n give_v wonderful_a great_a contentment_n to_o such_o as_o behold_v it_o from_o above_o river_n the_o river_n cluid_n increase_v with_o beck_n and_o brook_n resort_v unto_o it_o from_o the_o hill_n on_o each_o side_n do_v from_o the_o very_a springhead_n part_v it_o in_o twain_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o whence_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v name_v strat_n cluid_n for_o marianus_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o strat-clud_a of_o the_o welsh_a and_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v common_o call_v diffryn_n cluid_n that_o be_v the_o vale_n of_o cluid_fw-la wherein_o as_o some_o have_v record_v certain_a britan_n which_o come_v out_o of_o scotland_n 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eastward_o the_o territory_n call_v in_o welsh_a mailor_n gymraig_n that_o be_v welsh_a mailor_n in_o english_a bromfield_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi a_o small_a territory_n wrexham_n but_o very_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a plentiful_a withal_o of_o lead_n especial_o near_a unto_o moinglath_n a_o little_a town_n which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o mine_n here_o be_v wrexham_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d much_o speak_v of_o for_o a_o pass_a fair_a tower_n steeple_n that_o the_o church_n have_v and_o the_o musical_a organ_n that_o be_v therein_o and_o near_o unto_o it_o be_v leonis_fw-la castrum_n happy_o so_o call_v of_o the_o twenty_o legion_n denominate_v victrix_n which_o a_o little_a high_o on_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o dee_n lie_v garrison_v now_o it_o go_v common_o under_o the_o name_n of_o holt_n holt_n and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v re-edify_v of_o late_a by_o sir_n william_n stanley_n and_o long_o since_o 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and_o castle_n dinas_n bran_n situate_v in_o the_o hang_n of_o a_o mighty_a high_a hill_n point_v in_o the_o top_n where_o of_o note_n there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o the_o very_a ruin_n the_o common_a sort_n affirm_v that_o brennius_fw-la the_o general_n of_o the_o gall_n both_o build_v and_o so_o name_v it_o other_o interpret_v the_o name_n to_o this_o sense_n the_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n for_o burn_v in_o british_a signify_v a_o king_n brennus_n whence_o perhaps_o that_o most_o puissant_a king_n of_o gaul_n and_o britan_n both_o be_v by_o way_n of_o excellency_n call_v brennus_n but_o other_o again_o draw_v this_o name_n from_o the_o high_a situation_n upon_o a_o hill_n which_o the_o britan_n term_n burn_v and_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o their_o conjecture_n carry_v with_o it_o more_o probability_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v the_o mansion_n place_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n who_o when_o he_o take_v part_n with_o the_o english_a against_o the_o welsh_a be_v wont_n here_o to_o make_v his_o abode_n but_o after_o his_o death_n roger_n mortimer_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o tuition_n of_o his_o son_n lhewellin_n like_v as_o john_n earl_n of_o warren_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v seize_v bromfield_n so_o he_o seize_v also_o this_o chirck_n into_o his_o possession_n when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o welsh_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o civil_a dissension_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o english_a now_o ready_a to_o ruin_v can_v not_o well_o subsist_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o of_o warren_n the_o mortimer_n lacie_n and_o the_o grey_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o first_o of_o all_o the_o norman_n bring_v this_o little_a country_n of_o denbigh_n by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o left_a possession_n thereof_o to_o their_o heir_n neither_o be_v it_o make_v a_o shire_n before_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o day_n at_o which_o time_n radnor_n brechnock_n and_o montgomery_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v shire_n in_o this_o shire_n there_o be_v parish_n 57_o flint_n comitatus_fw-la quem_fw-la ordovices_n olim_fw-la incosuerunt_fw-la flintshire_n right_o over_o against_o denbigh-shire_n north-east-ward_n lie_v flintshire_n a_o small_a territory_n more_o in_o length_n than_o in_o breadth_n hem_v in_o on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o the_o irish_a sea_n or_o rather_o with_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o same_o on_o the_o east_n with_o cheshire_n on_o other_o part_n with_o denbigh-shire_n it_o be_v no_o mountain_n country_n to_o speak_v of_o yet_o rise_v somewhat_o with_o the_o bear_n up_o of_o hill_n and_o gentle_o fall_v and_o sloop_v itself_o down_o with_o fruitful_a field_n which_o towards_o dee_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n especial_o every_o first_o year_n that_o they_o be_v new_a break_a uppe_n and_o swoon_v bear_v in_o
solemn_a investure_n and_o a_o kiss_n in_o full_a parliament_n upon_o his_o elder_a son_n who_o glorious_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o his_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o at_o his_o father_n death_n be_v a_o infant_n in_o the_o cradle_n confer_v likewise_o this_o honour_n which_o he_o never_o have_v himself_o upon_o his_o young_a son_n edward_n who_o unhappy_a fortune_n it_o be_v to_o have_v his_o brain_n dash_v out_o cruel_o by_o the_o faction_n of_o york_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o tewksbury_n field_n not_o long_o after_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v obtain_v the_o crown_n create_v edward_n his_o young_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v afterward_o in_o the_o lineal_a succession_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o his_o uncle_n king_n richard_n the_o three_o who_o make_v he_o away_o ordain_v in_o his_o room_n edward_n his_o own_o son_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v 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the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o and_o none_o other_o shall_v he_o have_v use_v practise_v and_o execute_v in_o the_o say_a country_n or_o dominion_n of_o wales_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n form_n and_o order_n as_o they_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o such_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v further_o establish_v and_o ordain_v this_o act_n and_o the_o calm_a command_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o prepare_v way_n for_o it_o effect_v that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n which_o the_o violent_a power_n of_o other_o king_n arm_n and_o especial_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o with_o extreme_a rigour_n also_o of_o law_n can_v not_o draw_v on_o in_o many_o year_n for_o ever_o since_o the_o british_a nation_n have_v continue_v as_o faithful_o and_o dutiful_o in_o their_o loyal_a allegiance_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n whatsoever_o now_o be_o i_o to_o return_v out_o of_o wales_n into_o england_n and_o must_v go_v unto_o the_o brigantes_n brigantes_n britain_n which_o hitherto_o have_v as_o it_o be_v launch_v out_o with_o huge_a promontory_n look_v on_o the_o one_o side_n towards_o germany_n on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o ireland_n now_o as_o if_o it_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o sea_n violent_o inrush_v upon_o it_o withdraw_v itself_o far_a in_o and_o by_o make_v large_a separation_n of_o land_n retire_v back_o gather_v into_o a_o far_o narrow_a breadth_n for_o it_o be_v not_o past_o one_o hundred_o mile_n broad_a from_o coast_n to_o coast_n which_o on_o both_o side_n pass_v on_o in_o a_o manner_n with_o straight_a and_o direct_a shore_n northward_o as_o far_o as_o to_o scotland_n all_o this_o part_n well_o near_o of_o the_o island_n while_o the_o roman_a empire_n stand_v upright_o and_o flourish_v in_o britain_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o brigantes_n for_o pliny_n write_v that_o they_o dwell_v from_o the_o east_n sea_n to_o the_o west_n a_o nation_n this_o be_v right_o valiant_a populous_a withal_o and_o of_o especial_a note_n among_o ancient_a author_n name_n who_o all_o do_v name_n they_o brigantes_n unless_o it_o be_v stephanus_n only_o in_o his_o book_n of_o city_n who_o call_v they_o brigae_n in_o which_o place_n that_o which_o he_o write_v of_o they_o be_v defective_a at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o book_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o sentence_n be_v imperfect_a if_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o these_o be_v call_v brigantes_n of_o briga_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a spanish_a tongue_n signify_v a_o city_n i_o shall_v not_o satisfy_v myself_o see_v it_o appear_v for_o certain_a out_o of_o strabo_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a spanish_a word_n if_o i_o be_v of_o opinion_n with_o goropius_n that_o out_o of_o the_o low_a dutch_a tongue_n they_o be_v term_v brigantes_n as_o one_o will_v say_v free-hand_n shall_v i_o not_o obtrude_v upon_o you_o his_o dream_n for_o dainty_n howsoever_o the_o case_n stand_v our_o britane_n or_o welsh-man_n if_o they_o see_v any_o of_o a_o bad_a disposition_n and_o audacious_o play_v lawless_a and_o lewd_a part_n use_v to_o say_v of_o they_o by_o way_n of_o a_o common_a merry_a quip_n wharret_n brigans_n that_o be_v they_o play_v the_o brigant_n and_o the_o frenchman_n at_o this_o day_n allude_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o gaul_n usual_o term_v such_o lewd_a fellow_n brigans_n like_o as_o pirate_n ship_n brigantin_n 40._o but_o whether_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n be_v such_o in_o old_a time_n in_o the_o gaul_n or_o britane_n language_n or_o whether_o our_o brigantes_n be_v such_o like_a man_n i_o dare_v not_o determine_v yet_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o strabo_n call_v the_o brigantes_n a_o people_n about_o alps_n grassatores_fw-la that_o be_v robber_n and_o julius_n a_o belgian_n a_o young_a man_n of_o desperate_a boldness_n who_o count_v power_n authority_n honesty_n and_o virtue_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o naked_a name_n 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as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v heretofore_o shoot_v along_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o england_n and_o interpose_v themselves_o as_o umpire_n and_o bounder_n between_o divers_a shire_n lanca-shire_n lie_v towards_o the_o west_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_o term_v lonka-shire_n lanca-shire_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n because_o it_o be_v notable_o know_v by_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n it_o be_v so_o enclose_v between_o yorkshire_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n that_o on_o the_o south_n side_n where_o it_o bound_v upon_o cheshire_n it_o be_v broad_a and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o more_o northward_o it_o go_v where_o it_o confine_v upon_o westmoreland_n the_o narrow_a it_o grow_v and_o there_o by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n insinuate_a itself_o be_v interrupt_v and_o have_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o which_o but_v upon_o cumberland_n beyond_o the_o 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shire_n and_o with_o a_o slow_a current_n run_v westward_o call_v as_o it_o be_v other_o river_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o poet_n into_o his_o sky_n colour_v and_o azure_a lap_n and_o forthwith_o glad_o bid_v welcome_a unto_o irwell_n from_o the_o north_n which_o river_n bring_v along_o with_o he_o all_o the_o river_n of_o this_o eastern_a part_n among_o these_o roch_n be_v of_o great_a name_n rochdale_n which_o have_v stand_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o vale_n rochdale_n a_o mercate_z town_n well_o frequent_v like_v as_o irwell_n itself_o have_v situate_a upon_o it_o bury_v a_o mercate_z town_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o other_o and_o hard_o by_o while_o i_o careful_o seek_v for_o coccium_n cockley_n mention_v by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n i_o see_v cockley_n a_o chapel_n build_v of_o timber_n beset_v round_o about_o with_o tree_n also_o turton_n chapel_n among_o very_o steep_a downfall_n and_o overgrow_v unpleasant_a place_n turton_n tower_n and_o entweissoll_n a_o 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summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n among_o the_o lord_n temporal_a by_o the_o name_n of_o magister_n thomas_n de-la-ware_n for_o he_o descend_v from_o the_o greley_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a lord_n of_o this_o town_n and_o by_o joane_n sister_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n it_o come_v to_o west_n now_o lord_n de-la-ware_n but_o in_o the_o forego_n age_n this_o town_n be_v of_o far_o great_a account_n both_o for_o certain_a woollen_a clothes_n there_o wrought_v and_o in_o great_a request_n common_o call_v manchester_n cotton_v and_o also_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o sanctuary_n which_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v by_o parliamentary_a authority_n translate_v to_o chester_n in_o a_o park_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n near_o adjoin_v call_v alparke_n where_o the_o brook_n medlocke_n enter_v into_o irwell_n i_o see_v the_o plot_n and_o groundwork_n of_o a_o ancient_a fortress_n build_v four_o square_a common_o call_v mancastle_n which_o i_o will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a say_v be_v that_o ancient_a mancunium_n it_o be_v contain_v in_o so_o narrow_a a_o piece_n of_o ground_n but_o rather_o the_o fort_n of_o mancunium_n and_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n where_o they_o keep_v watch_v and_o ward_n at_o which_o i_o see_v this_o ancient_a inscription_n in_o a_o long_a stone_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o candidus_n a_o centurion_n centurionis_fw-la â—_o candidi_fw-la fides_n xx._n four_o as_o for_o this_o other_o john_n dee_n that_o most_o famous_a mathematician_n and_o warden_n of_o manchester_n college_n who_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o the_o same_o here_o copy_v it_o out_o for_o i_o coho_n i._o frisin_n â—_o masa_n vonis_n p._n xxiii_o both_o which_o may_v seem_v erect_v in_o honour_n of_o those_o centurious_a for_o their_o loyalty_n and_o honesty_n so_o many_o year_n approve_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 920._o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a as_o marianus_n write_v send_v a_o army_n of_o mercian_n into_o northumberland_n to_o re-edify_v the_o city_n of_o manchester_n and_o to_o place_v a_o garrison_n there_o for_o it_o belong_v former_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v quite_o destroy_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n against_o who_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v bear_v themselves_o as_o valiant_a man_n they_o will_v have_v their_o town_n to_o be_v call_v manchester_n that_o be_v as_o they_o expound_v it_o the_o city_n of_o man_n and_o in_o this_o conceit_n which_o imply_v their_o own_o commendation_n they_o wonderful_o please_v and_o flatter_v themselves_o but_o full_a little_a know_v the_o good_a honest_a man_n that_o mancunium_n be_v the_o name_n of_o it_o in_o the_o britan_n time_n so_o that_o the_o etymology_n thereof_o out_o of_o our_o english_a tongue_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n seem_v probable_a i_o for_o my_o part_n therefore_o will_v derive_v it_o rather_o from_o main_a a_o british_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o stone_n for_o upon_o a_o stony_a hill_n it_o be_v seat_v and_o beneath_o the_o very_a town_n at_o colyhurst_n there_o be_v very_o good_a and_o famous_a quarry_n of_o stone_n but_o to_o return_v again_o mersey_n now_o by_o this_o time_n carry_v a_o full_a stream_n by_o reason_n of_o irwell_n consociate_a with_o he_o hold_v on_o in_o his_o journey_n towards_o the_o ocean_n by_o trafford_n trafford_n from_o whence_o the_o traffords_n a_o family_n of_o great_a good_a note_n take_v their_o name_n as_o they_o have_v their_o habitation_n also_o by_o chatmosse_n a_o low_a mossy_a ground_n lie_v a_o great_a way_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n a_o good_a part_n whereof_o the_o brook_n swell_v high_a within_o our_o father_n remembrance_n carry_v quite_o away_o with_o they_o not_o without_o much_o danger_n whereby_o the_o river_n be_v corrupt_v and_o a_o number_n of_o fresh_a fish_n perish_v in_o which_o place_n now_o lie_v a_o vale_n somewhat_o low_a water_v with_o a_o little_a brook_n and_o tree_n
when_o his_o first_o wife_n avelina_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n be_v dead_a issueless_a who_o nevertheless_o in_o her_o will_n have_v make_v he_o her_o heir_n marry_v blanch_n of_o artois_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o france_n to_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o by_o she_o have_v thomas_n henry_n and_o john_n that_o die_v a_o infant_n thomas_n be_v the_o second_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o by_o her_o deed_n pass_v over_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n her_o own_o inheritance_n and_o her_o mother_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o long_o espee_fw-mi who_o be_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n like_v as_o her_o father_n the_o say_v henry_n lacie_n have_v make_v the_o like_a conveyance_n before_o of_o his_o own_o land_n in_o case_n alice_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n as_o it_o afterward_o happen_v but_o this_o thomas_n for_o behave_v himself_o insolent_o towards_o his_o sovereign_a edward_n the_o second_o and_o still_o supply_a fuel_n to_o civil_a war_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n lose_v his_o head_n leave_v no_o issue_n howbeit_o when_o this_o sentence_n of_o death_n pronounce_v against_o he_o be_v afterward_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n reverse_v because_o he_o have_v not_o his_o trial_n by_o his_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o great_a charter_n his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v after_o he_o in_o all_o his_o possession_n and_o honour_n he_o also_o be_v advance_v in_o estate_n by_o his_o wife_n maude_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o sir_n patrick_n cadurcis_n chaworth_n who_o bring_v unto_o he_o not_o only_o she_o own_o patrimony_n but_o also_o great_a inheritance_n in_o wales_n of_o mauric_n of_o london_n and_o of_o siward_n from_o who_o she_o descend_v this_o henry_n leave_v behind_o he_o henry_n his_o only_a son_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o from_o a_o earl_n raise_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o duke_n lancaster_n and_o he_o be_v second_o man_n of_o all_o our_o nobility_n which_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o duke_n but_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a depart_v this_o life_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o daughter_n maude_n and_o blanch_n between_o who_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v maud_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n of_o bavaria_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n friesland_n henault_n and_o in_o his_o wife_n right_a of_o leicester_n and_o when_o as_o she_o decease_v without_o child_n john_n of_o gaunt_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o gaunt_n in_o flanders_n four_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o have_v marry_v blanch_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o henry_n aforesaid_a enter_v upon_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n and_o now_o be_v for_o wealth_n equivalent_a to_o many_o king_n and_o create_v withal_o by_o his_o father_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n he_o obtain_v also_o at_o his_o hand_n great_a royalty_n for_o he_o have_v relate_v what_o noble_a service_n he_o have_v perform_v to_o his_o country_n at_o home_o and_o abroad_o in_o the_o war_n prefer_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o run_v in_o this_o wise_a we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n unto_o our_o foresay_a son_n that_o he_o may_v have_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n his_o chancery_n within_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v seal_v under_o his_o own_o seal_n to_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chancellor_n also_o justice_n of_o his_o own_o as_o well_o to_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o also_o other_o plea_n whatsoever_o touch_v common_a law_n also_o the_o hear_n and_o decide_v of_o the_o same_o yea_o and_o the_o make_n of_o all_o execution_n whatsoever_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o writ_n and_o officer_n there_o moreover_o all_o other_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n whatsoever_o to_o a_o county_n palatine_n belong_v as_o free_o and_o in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n within_o the_o same_o county_n of_o chester_n be_v know_v to_o have_v etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v he_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n only_o but_o also_o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o constance_n the_o daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n castille_n he_o for_o a_o time_n be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o castille_n but_o by_o a_o composition_n he_o give_v this_o over_o and_o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o aquitaine_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o king_n of_o france_n but_o to_o the_o universal_a dislike_n of_o aquitaine_n repine_v and_o affirm_v that_o their_o seignory_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n at_o which_o time_n his_o stile_n run_v thus_o john_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o of_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n lincoln_n and_o leicester_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n after_o he_o four_o henry_n of_o bollinbroke_a his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lancaster_n who_o when_o he_o have_v dispossess_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o consider_v that_o be_v now_o king_n he_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o unwilling_a that_o the_o say_a title_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v ordain_v by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n that_o henry_n his_o elder_a son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n lancaster_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o also_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o say_a son_n sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o to_o make_v better_a assurance_n to_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o these_o inheritance_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n he_o ordain_v in_o these_o word_n 4._o we_o not_o willing_a that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n or_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o by_o occasion_n of_o this_o present_a assumption_n upon_o we_o of_o our_o regal_a state_n &_o dignity_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o thing_n change_v transfer_v diminish_v or_o impair_v will_v that_o the_o same_o our_o inheritance_n with_o the_o foresay_a right_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o be_v keep_v continue_v and_o hold_v full_o and_o whole_o to_o we_o &_o our_o say_a heir_n in_o the_o say_a charter_n specify_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n condition_n and_o state_n as_o they_o descend_v and_o come_v unto_o we_o and_o also_o with_o all_o and_o every_o such_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n and_o other_o privilege_n commodity_n and_o profit_n whatsoever_o in_o which_o our_o lord_n and_o father_n while_o he_o live_v have_v and_o hold_v it_o for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o richard_n late_o king_n and_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o present_n of_o our_o own_o certain_a knowledge_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o our_o present_a parliament_n we_o grant_v declare_v decree_n and_o ordain_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o as_o well_o our_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o every_o one_o county_n honour_n castle_n manor_n fee_n or_o inheritance_n advocation_n possession_n annuity_n and_o seignory_n whatsoever_o descend_v unto_o we_o before_o the_o obtain_n of_o our_o regal_a dignity_n howsoever_o &_o wheresoever_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n in_o service_n or_o in_o reversion_n or_o any_o way_n whatsoever_o remain_v for_o ever_o to_o we_o and_o our_o say_a heir_n specify_v in_o the_o charter_n abovesaid_a in_o form_n aforesaid_a after_o this_o k._n henry_n the_o five_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n dissever_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o annex_v unto_o this_o duchy_n a_o very_a great_a and_o large_a inheritance_n which_o have_v descend_v unto_o he_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n dame_n mary_n who_o be_v daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o this_o form_n and_o estate_n it_o remain_v under_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o but_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o have_v in_o parliament_n attaint_v and_o forfeit_v henry_n the_o six_o appropriate_v it_o as_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v unto_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v to_o say_v unto_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n from_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o notwithstanding_o forthwith_o separate_v and_o so_o it_o continue_v have_v several_a officer_n namely_o a_o chancellor_n
which_o giraldus_n name_v corragia_fw-la englishman_n cork_n and_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n coreach_n enclose_v within_o a_o circuit_n of_o wall_n in_o form_n of_o a_o egg_n with_o the_o river_n flow_v round_o about_o it_o and_o run_v between_o not_o passable_a through_o but_o by_o bridge_n lie_v out_o in_o length_n as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o direct_v broad_a street_n and_o the_o same_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o howbeit_o a_o pretty_a town_n of_o merchandise_n it_o be_v well_o people_v and_o much_o resort_v unto_o but_o so_o beset_v on_o every_o side_n with_o rebel_n neighbour_a upon_o it_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o keep_v always_o a_o set_a watch_n and_o ward_n as_o if_o they_o have_v continual_a siege_n lay_v unto_o their_o city_n and_o dare_v not_o marry_v their_o daughter_n forth_o into_o the_o country_n but_o make_v marriage_n one_o with_o another_o among_o themselves_o whereby_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v link_v together_o in_o some_o degree_n or_o other_o of_o kindred_n and_o affinity_n the_o report_n go_v that_o brioc_n that_o most_o devout_a and_o holy_a man_n who_o in_o that_o fruitful_a age_n of_o saint_n flourish_v among_o the_o gaul_n and_o from_o who_o the_o diocese_n of_o sanbrioch_n in_o britain_n armorica_n common_o call_v s._n brieu_o take_v the_o name_n be_v bear_v and_o breed_v here_o beneath_o cork_n the_o river_n part_v in_o twain_o environ_v a_o large_a and_o very_o pleasant_a island_n over_o against_o the_o principal_a dwell_a house_n of_o that_o most_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o barries_n which_o thereupon_o be_v call_v barry_n court_n for_o that_o family_n be_v derive_v from_o robert_n de_fw-fr barry_n a_o englishman_n a_o personage_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o renown_a who_o notwithstanding_o choose_v rather_o among_o the_o first_o to_o be_v chief_a indeed_o than_o to_o seem_v chief_a who_o in_o the_o win_n of_o ireland_n receive_v wound_n and_o hurt_n and_o the_o first_o man_n he_o be_v 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