Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
authority_n	heir_n	power_n	successor_n	3,459	5	9.2559	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A16313	A iustice of peace for Ireland consisting of two bookes: the first declaring th'exercise of that office by one or more iustices of peace out of sessions. The second setting forth the forme of proceeding in sessions, and the matters to be enquired of, and handled therein. Composed by Sir Richard Bolton Knight, Chief Baron of his Majesties Court of Exchequer in Ireland. Whereunto are added many presidents of indictments of treasons, felonies, misprisions, præmunires, and finable offences of force, fraud, omission, and other misdemeanors of severall sorts, more then ever heretofore have beene published in print.	Bolton, Richard, Sir, 1570?-1648.	1638 (1638)	STC 3223; ESTC S107128	601,677	634

in_o any_o matter_n depend_v before_o they_o 3._o that_o they_o shall_v keep_v their_o session_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 4._o 2._o h._n 5._o 4._o which_o as_o it_o seem_v ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o week_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n after_o the_o epiphany_n after_o the_o clause_n of_o easter_n and_o after_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n which_o be_v the_o three_o of_o july_n 4._o that_o all_o issue_n fine_n amerciament_n and_o forfeiture_n which_o happen_v before_o they_o be_v by_o they_o true_o enter_v and_o send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n 5._o that_o they_o take_v nothing_o for_o do_v their_o office_n but_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o accustom_a fee_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n 6._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o direct_v any_o their_o warrant_n to_o the_o party_n but_o to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o county_n or_o to_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o other_o indifferent_a person_n 26._o the_o other_o oath_n concern_v the_o king_n supremacy_n be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v secundo_fw-la eliz._n ca._n 1._o the_o form_n of_o which_o oath_n also_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n videlicet_fw-la 27._o i._o r._n b._n do_v utter_o testify_v and_o declare_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o the_o king_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o his_o highness_n dominion_n and_o country_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a within_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v utter_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v promise_v that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o my_o power_n shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o help_v i_o god_n etc._n etc._n 28._o yet_o it_o be_v most_o usual_a that_o both_o these_o oath_n be_v take_v by_o a_o special_a commission_n viz._n by_o a_o writ_n of_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o some_o ancient_a justice_n of_o peace_n to_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n which_o by_o they_o be_v to_o be_v certify_v into_o the_o same_o court_n at_o such_o day_n as_o the_o writ_n command_v 29._o if_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o other_o person_n to_o who_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o new_a justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v return_v the_o commission_n and_o the_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v when_o they_o be_v not_o take_v this_o be_v fineable_a in_o the_o star-chamber_n 30._o so_o if_o the_o new_a justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v exercise_v this_o office_n before_o he_o have_v take_v both_o these_o oath_n he_o be_v likewise_o fineable_a in_o the_o star-chamber_n 31._o also_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v not_o perform_v his_o oath_n concern_v his_o office_n he_o be_v fineable_a in_o the_o star-chamber_n if_o the_o neglect_n be_v of_o corruption_n or_o any_o sinister_a affection_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v by_o ignorance_n only_o 32._o now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n arise_v partly_o out_o of_o their_o commission_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o form_n of_o the_o commission_n now_o use_v in_o ireland_n which_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n and_o to_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n dublin_n a_o precedent_n for_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o all_o the_o ●ountyes_n of_o ireland_n except_o dublin_n carolu●_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n predilecto_n &_o fideli_fw-la consiliario_fw-la nostro_fw-la adamo_n vicecomiti_a loftus_n de_fw-fr ely_n concellario_n nostro_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la fidelitat_fw-la &_o circumspectionibus_fw-la vestris_fw-la plurimum_fw-la confidentes_fw-la assignavimus_fw-la &_o per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la assignamus_fw-la vos_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la &_o quemlibet_fw-la vestrum_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la nostros_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la nostram_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la nostro_fw-la middie_a conservand_n ac_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la &_o statuta_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi pacis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la conservatione_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la quieto_fw-la regimine_fw-la &_o gubernation_n populi_fw-la nostri_fw-la edita_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la suis_fw-la articulis_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la comitatu_fw-la nostro_fw-la tam_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la quam_fw-la extra_fw-la juxta_fw-la vim_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la eorundem_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la &_o custodiri_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la ordinationum_fw-la vel_fw-la statutorum_fw-la illorum_fw-la aut_fw-la eorum_fw-la alicujus_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la predicto_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la castigandum_fw-la &_o puniendum_fw-la prout_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la ordinationum_fw-la &_o statutorum_fw-la illorum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la faciendum_fw-la ac_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la alicui_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la de_fw-la populo_fw-la nostro_fw-la de_fw-la corporibus_fw-la suis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la incendio_fw-la domorum_fw-la suarum_fw-la minas_fw-la fecerint_fw-la ad_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la securitatem_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi gestu_fw-la svo_fw-la erga_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la inveniendum_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquo_fw-la vestrum_fw-la venire_fw-la faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la securitatem_fw-la invenire_fw-la recusaverint_fw-la tunc_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o prisonis_fw-la nostris_fw-la quousque_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la securitatem_fw-la invenerint_fw-la salvo_fw-la custodiri_fw-la faciendum_fw-la assignavimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la assignamus_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o quoslibet_fw-la dvos_fw-la vel_fw-la plures_fw-la vestrum_fw-la quorum_fw-la prefat_n cancellar_n nostr_n aut_fw-la a._n b._n aut_fw-la c._n d._n unum_fw-la esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la nostros_fw-la in_fw-la &_o per_fw-la totum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la predictum_fw-la tam_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la quam_fw-la extra_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la comitatus_fw-la predicti_fw-la ac_fw-la omnibus_fw-la alijs_fw-la medijs_fw-la &_o modis_fw-la quibus_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la sciri_fw-la poterit_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la proditionibus_fw-la murdris_fw-la homicidiis_fw-la incendiis_fw-la illicitis_fw-la assemblationibus_fw-la feloniis_fw-la rober●s_fw-la veneficiis_fw-la incantationibus_fw-la sortilegiis_fw-la arte_fw-la magica_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la forstallariis_fw-la regratariis_fw-la ingrossariis_fw-la &_o extortionibus_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la aliis_fw-la malefactis_fw-la et_fw-la offensis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la pacis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la legitimè_fw-la inquirere_fw-la possunt_fw-la aut_fw-la debent_fw-la per_fw-la quos●unque_fw-la &_o qualitercunque_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la predicto_fw-la factis_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la imposterum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la fieri_fw-la vel_fw-la attemptari_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la predicto_fw-la in_o conventiculis_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la nostram_fw-la in_o perturbationem_fw-la populi_fw-la nostri_fw-la seu_fw-la vi_fw-la armat_fw-la ierunt_fw-la vel_fw-la equitaverunt_fw-la aut_fw-la imposterum_fw-la ire_n vel_fw-la equitare_fw-la presumpserint_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ad_fw-la gentem_fw-la nostram_fw-la maheymandam_fw-la vel_fw-la interficiendam_fw-la in_o insidiis_fw-la jacuerunt_fw-la aut_fw-la imposterum_fw-la jacere_fw-la presumpserint_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la hostellariis_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la aliis_fw-la personis_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o abusu_fw-la ponderum_fw-la vel_fw-la mensurarum_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o venditione_n victualium_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o communem_fw-la legem_fw-la nostram_fw-la ac_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la ordinationum_fw-la vel_fw-la statutorum_fw-la vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la alicujus_fw-la inde_fw-la pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la aut_fw-la populi_fw-la nostri_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la edit_fw-la delinquerunt_fw-la vel_fw-la attemptaverunt_fw-la aut_fw-la imposterum_fw-la delinquere_fw-la vel_fw-la attemptare_fw-la presumpserint_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la predicto_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la ballivis_n seneschallis_n constabulariis_fw-la custodibus_fw-la gaolarum_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la officiariis_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o executione_fw-la officiorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la circa_fw-la premissa_fw-la seu_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliqua_fw-la indebite_fw-la se_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la aut_fw-la imposterum_fw-la indebite_fw-la se_fw-la habere_fw-la presumpseriut_a aut_fw-la tepidi_fw-la remissi_fw-la vel_fw-la negligentes_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la aut_fw-la imposterum_fw-la fore_fw-la contigerint_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la predicto_fw-la et_fw-fr de_fw-fr

most_o worthy_a to_o be_v commend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n 19_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o this_o day_n in_o ireland_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n and_o be_v appoint_v or_o create_v by_o two_o several_a mean_n videlicet_fw-la the_o one_o by_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o king_n by_o charter_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n 5._o by_o charter_n br._n commiss_n 5._o as_o mayor_n and_o chief_a officer_n in_o divers_a corporate_a town_n and_o such_o the_o king_n can_v discharge_v again_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o they_o shall_v continue_v and_o enjoy_v their_o jurisdiction_n according_a as_o their_o charter_n do_v enable_v they_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o mayor_n or_o other_o head_n officer_n of_o a_o city_n or_o corporate_a town_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n to_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o city_n or_o town_n and_o after_o make_v out_o a_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o other_o there_o yet_o the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n remain_v good_a for_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n and_o be_v not_o revocable_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n as_o a_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v and_o such_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o charter_n have_v thereby_o the_o same_o power_n that_o the_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o seem_v such_o power_n also_o as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o to_o any_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o express_a word_n in_o any_o statute_n but_o none_o of_o they_o have_v thereby_o the_o whole_a power_n which_o be_v ordinary_o give_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o their_o commission_n 20._o the_o other_o sort_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v by_o commission_n commission_n by_o commission_n make_v of_o common_a course_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o these_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v determine_v by_o divers_a mean_n yet_o more_o usual_o by_o three_o mean_n first_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o his_o resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n second_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o that_o in_o two_o sort_n either_o by_o the_o king_n pleasure_n express_v as_o the_o king_n in_o express_a word_n may_v discharge_v they_o by_o his_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o by_o supersedeas_fw-la ●●_o 5._o e._n 4._o ●2_n br_n commis_fw-la 1●_n 12._o ass_n 2d_o br._n commis_fw-la 13_o br._n commiss_n 20._o ●●_o but_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la do_v but_o suspend_v their_o authority_n which_o may_v be_v revive_v by_o a_o procedendo_fw-la or_o by_o implication_n as_o by_o make_v other_o commissioner_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o within_o the_o same_o limit_n leave_v out_o the_o ancient_a commissioner_n name_n 10._o ed._n 4._o 7._o &_o 3._o mar._n 1._o 21._o but_o here_o the_o ancient_a commissioner_n must_v have_v knowledge_n of_o such_o new_a commission_n for_o this_o determination_n of_o the_o old_a commission_n 2._o br._n commiss_n 2._o grow_v not_o immediate_o by_o the_o make_n of_o the_o new_a commission_n but_o either_o by_o give_v special_a notice_n of_o the_o new_a commission_n unto_o the_o old_a commissioner_n or_o else_o by_o and_o after_o the_o read_n or_o proclaim_v of_o the_o new_a commission_n at_o the_o assize_n session_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o at_o the_o full_a county_n or_o else_o by_o hold_v of_o some_o open_a session_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o new_a commission_n in_o which_o two_o last_a case_n the_o old_a commissioner_n must_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o new_a commission_n and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n if_o the_o ancient_a commissioner_n do_v sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o ancient_a commission_n after_o such_o notice_n or_o publish_n of_o the_o new_a commission_n whatsoever_o such_o ancient_a commissioner_n shall_v so_o do_v be_v void_a and_o contrariwise_o until_o such_o notice_n or_o publish_n of_o the_o new_a commission_n whatsoever_o mean_a act_n such_o ancient_a commissioner_n shall_v so_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o ancient_a commission_n the_o same_o be_v good_a in_o law_n 34._o ass_n p._n s._n br._n commiss_n 14._o 22._o ●_o 11._o h._n 6._o ca._n ●_o also_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o ancient_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o new_a yet_o no_o proce_n or_o suit_n depend_v before_o the_o old_a commissioner_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v thereby_o neither_o shall_v any_o other_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o force_n of_o their_o ancient_a commission_n be_v make_v or_o become_v void_a thereby_o 15._o br._n com._n 19_o 21_o br._n offic._n 15._o 23._o note_v also_o that_o although_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o his_o resignation_n the_o authority_n of_o all_o justice_n of_o peace_n yea_o and_o of_o all_o judge_n 5._o dyer_n 165._o co._n 7._o 30._o br._n com._n 5._o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o termyner_n commissioner_n of_o gaole-delivery_n sheriff_n escheator_n and_o other_o officer_n that_o be_v by_o commission_n do_v cease_v yet_o mayor_n and_o chief_a officer_n in_o city_n and_o corporate_a town_n which_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o of_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o charter_n to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n their_o authority_n still_o remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o king_n death_n or_o resignation_n 24._o so_o also_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a constable_n and_o petty_a constable_n remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o their_o authority_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o to_o their_o say_a office_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n remain_v as_o a_o thing_n incident_a and_o unseparable_a from_o the_o same_o 165._o 4._o e._n 4._o 44._o br_n offic._n 25._o dyer_n 165._o 25._o coroner_n also_o do_v remain_v conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v coroner_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n death_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o not_o by_o commission_n and_o their_o office_n and_o authority_n do_v remain_v until_o they_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o their_o office_n remain_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n remain_v as_o incident_a thereto_o oath_n their_o oath_n 26._o every_o justice_n of_o peace_n before_o he_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v take_v two_o corporal_a oath_n the_o one_o concern_v the_o office_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o other_o concern_v the_o king_n supremacy_n 27._o the_o oath_n concern_v the_o office_n seem_v to_o be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v 13._o r._n 2._o ca._n 7._o the_o form_n whereof_o as_o it_o now_o be_v follow_v in_o these_o word_n viz_o 28._o you_o shall_v swear_v that_o as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n in_o all_o article_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o you_o direct_v you_o shall_v do_v equal_a right_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o the_o rich_a after_o your_o run_a wit_n and_o power_n and_o after_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o statute_n thereof_o make_v and_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o council_n of_o any_o quarrel_n hang_v before_o you_o and_o that_o you_o hold_v your_o session_n after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v and_o the_o issue_n fynes_n and_o amerciament_n that_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v make_v and_o all_o forfeiture_n which_o shall_v fall_v before_o you_o you_o shall_v cause_v to_o be_v enter_v without_o any_o concealment_n or_o imbesil_v and_o true_o send_v they_o to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n you_o shall_v not_o let_v for_o gift_n or_o other_o cause_n but_o well_o and_o true_o you_o shall_v do_v your_o office_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o that_o you_o take_v nothing_o for_o your_o office_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v do_v but_o of_o the_o king_n and_o fee_n accustom_v and_o cost_v limit_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o direct_v nor_o cause_n to_o be_v direct_v any_o warrant_n by_o you_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n but_o you_o shall_v direct_v they_o to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n or_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o minister_n or_o other_o indifferent_a person_n to_o do_v execution_n thereof_o so_o help_v you_o god_n etc._n etc._n 29._o the_o part_n of_o this_o oath_n be_v short_o six_o 1._o that_o they_o shall_v do_v equal_a right_n to_o rich_a and_o poor_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n 2._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o any_o person_n