the_o best_a fence_n against_o popery_n or_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n be_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o papist_n objection_n against_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n to_o which_o be_v add_v queen_n elizabeth_n admonition_n declare_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o say_a oath_n and_o king_n james_n vindication_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n by_o a_o learned_a divine_a london_n print_v for_o j._n robinson_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o s._n crouch_v in_o cornhill_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n etc._n etc._n the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v eclipse_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o both_o part_n of_o it_o the_o state_n think_v fit_a to_o enjoin_v a_o provision_n of_o equal_a extension_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o against_o the_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a this_o of_o the_o supremacy_n which_o be_v first_o enjoin_v contain_v in_o a_o manner_n both_o this_o oath_n have_v give_v the_o papist_n such_o a_o blow_n as_o they_o can_v not_o but_o strike_v again_o and_o have_v pour_v out_o a_o flood_n of_o argument_n and_o absurdity_n against_o submit_v to_o it_o which_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n scatter_v and_o stick_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o majesty_n loyal_a subject_n who_o though_o otherwise_o well_o affect_v yet_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o doubt_n and_o tenderness_n be_v at_o a_o stand_n to_o this_o day_n and_o scruple_n the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n for_o who_o satisfaction_n and_o clear_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o supremacy_n be_v the_o ensue_a discourse_n chap._n i._n §._o 1_o the_o oath_n itself_o as_o now_o enjoin_v §._o 2_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o oath_n §._o 3_o various_a form_n of_o it_o and_o alteration_n about_o it_o §._o 4_o interpretation_n give_v of_o it_o in_o our_o law_n and_o writer_n of_o note_n §._o 5_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o assent_n and_o stipulation_n the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n i_o a.b._n do_v utter_o testify_v and_o declare_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o the_o king_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o his_o highness_n dominion_n and_o country_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n preeminence_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a within_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v utter_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v promise_n that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o my_o power_n shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n §2_n for_o many_o year_n there_o have_v be_v a_o contest_v about_o jurisdiction_n and_o supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v get_v ground_n herein_o according_a as_o our_o prince_n be_v find_v more_o weak_a necessitous_a or_o devote_v to_o his_o holiness_n rome_n be_v not_o build_v in_o a_o day_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n legate_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v admit_v henry_n the_o first_o after_o much_o contest_v yield_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o patronage_n and_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n it_o be_v decree_v at_o rome_n that_o no_o lay-person_n shall_v give_v any_o ecclesiastical_a charge_n king_n stephen_n grant_v that_o appeal_v be_v make_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o henry_n the_o second_v day_n the_o pope_n get_v the_o clergy_n and_o spiritual_a person_n exempt_v from_o secular_a power_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v now_o over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o cause_n even_o in_o these_o dominion_n supreme_a head_n and_o have_v upon_o the_o matter_n make_v conquest_n over_o more_o than_o half_a the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_z henry_n the_o three_o set_v on_o for_o the_o whole_a and_o obtain_v of_o king_n john_n a_o absolute_a surrender_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n unto_o his_o holiness_n which_o be_v grant_v back_o again_o by_o he_o to_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o fee-farm_n and_o vassalage_n be_v now_o absolute_a and_o immediate_a lord_n over_o all_o be_v endeavour_n to_o convert_v the_o profit_n of_o both_o kingdom_n to_o his_o own_o use_n so_o that_o prince_n and_o people_n be_v hereby_o reduce_v to_o very_o great_a poverty_n and_o servitude_n such_o ruin_n be_v bring_v upon_o both_o kingdom_n by_o this_o device_n and_o engine_n the_o claim_n and_o exercise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n over_o person_n and_o cause_n by_o a_o foreign_a power_n the_o nation_n be_v awaken_v both_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o yea_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n themselves_o to_o join_v with_o more_o vigour_n against_o this_o foreign_a usurpation_n to_o this_o purpose_n severe_a law_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n one_a 2d_o 3d._n richard_n the_o second_o and_o hen._n the_o four_o notwithstanding_o these_o law_n and_o some_o former_o as_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n by_o hen._n 2._o partly_o by_o sufferance_n and_o partly_o by_o negligence_n the_o whole_a nation_n being_n catholic_n and_o hold_v under_o a_o devotional_a slavery_n there_o be_v no_o thorough_a or_o successful_a contest_v against_o these_o oppression_n they_o remain_v unto_o and_o be_v complain_v of_o in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n day_n as_o of_o appeal_n to_o rome_n in_o cause_n of_o matrimony_n divorce_n tithe_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o great_a inquietation_n vexation_n and_o trouble_v cost_v and_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n highness_n and_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o in_o a_o further_a complaint_n anno_fw-la 25_o cap._n 21._o it_o be_v declare_v how_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v great_o decay_v and_o impoverish_v by_o intolerable_a exaction_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n claim_v and_o take_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o well_o in_o pension_n censes_n peterpence_n procuration_n provision_n delegacy_n rescript_n in_o cause_n of_o contention_n and_o appeal_n as_o also_o for_o dispensation_n licenses_fw-la faculty_n etc._n etc._n who_o assume_v a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o all_o humane_a law_n use_v and_o custom_n of_o all_o realm_n and_o many_o the_o like_a complaint_n be_v make_v to_o king_n henry_n by_o his_o parliament_n at_o several_a time_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o that_o age_n in_o which_o statute_n as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o 24_o of_o hen._n 8._o c._n 12._o &_o 25._o c._n 21._o 26._o c._n 1_o 3._o anno_fw-la 28._o c._n 1_o 7_o 10_o 16_o and_o 35_o c._n 1._o you_o have_v the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o romish_a usurpation_n lay_v level_a and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n reduce_v within_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o place_v in_o the_o arch_a bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n under_o he_o by_o firm_a and_o severe_a law_n this_o be_v do_v the_o king_n be_v petition_v by_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o for_o further_a corroboration_n of_o those_o act_n and_o utter_o to_o exclude_v the_o long_a usurp_a power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o a_o oath_n contain_v the_o substance_n and_o effect_n of_o those_o statute_n be_v limit_v and_o tender_v to_o his_o subject_n this_o parcel_n of_o sacred_a worship_n a_o oath_n be_v indulge_v to_o mankind_n in_o civil_a affair_n such_o be_v the_o falseness_n unrighteousness_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o man_n as_o that_o human_a society_n can_v hardly_o subsist_v without_o it_o the_o lord_n to_o repair_v our_o credit_n have_v form_v man_n heart_n general_o to_o a_o great_a and_o apparent_a religion_n and_o reverence_n of_o this_o ordinance_n the_o heathen_n themselves_o term_v it_o sacramentum_fw-la as_o if_o the_o most_o eminent_a or_o only_a thing_n sacred_a and_o religious_o to_o be_v observe_v it_o be_v so_o effectual_a a_o mean_n to_o establish_v a_o reformation_n as_o man_n will_v be_v keep_v firm_a by_o oath_n say_v one_o hist_o liv._o hist_o though_o there_o be_v neither_o law_n nor_o magistrate_n we_o be_v expose_v to_o more_o variety_n and_o change_n from_o vnsteadiness_n in_o the_o mind_n than_o from_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v without_o we_o fix_v the_o
they_o and_o if_o any_o person_n that_o have_v conceive_v any_o other_o sense_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a oath_n shall_v accept_v the_o same_o oath_n with_o this_o interpretation_n sense_n or_o mean_v her_o majesty_n be_v well_o please_v to_o accept_v every_o such_o in_o that_o behalf_n as_o her_o good_a and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o shall_v acquit_v they_o of_o all_o manner_n penalty_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n against_o such_o as_o shall_v peremptory_o or_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n there_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o confirmation_n of_o this_o sense_n by_o way_n of_o proviso_n in_o these_o word_n 1._o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o provide_v also_o that_o the_o oath_n express_v in_o the_o say_a act_n make_v in_o the_o say_v first_o year_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o expound_v in_o such_o form_n as_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o a_o admonition_n annex_v to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n injunction_n publish_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o confess_v and_o acknowledge_v in_o her_o majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n none_o other_o authority_n than_o that_o be_v challenge_v and_o late_o use_v by_o the_o noble_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o as_o in_o the_o say_a admonition_n more_o plain_o may_v appear_v there_o may_v be_v a_o doubt_v make_v about_o this_o interpretation_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v rather_o a_o material_a change_n of_o they_o than_o a_o interpretation_n in_o the_o oath_n it_o be_v all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n in_o the_o interpretation_n it_o be_v all_o manner_n of_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a soever_o they_o be_v the_o oath_n seem_v to_o speak_v of_o one_o thing_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o another_o the_o one_o of_o cause_n and_o the_o other_o of_o person_n 8._o ad_fw-la leges_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la requiritur_fw-la potestas_fw-la in_o persinam_fw-la secundario_fw-la â—…res_fw-la 〈◊〉_d suarez_n 〈…〉_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o answ_n there_o be_v no_o opposition_n or_o inconsistency_n between_o these_o two_o person_n and_o cause_n the_o principal_a object_n of_o a_o law_n be_v a_o person_n and_o a_o person_n with_o respect_n to_o his_o action_n a_o person_n moral_o consider_v for_o a_o person_n physical_a that_o be_v in_o his_o be_v only_o and_o nature_n as_o man_n without_o move_v or_o act_v any_o thing_n good_a or_o evil_n be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o a_o law_n nor_o action_n of_o any_o kind_n or_o sort_n whatsoever_o as_o action_n and_o in_o that_o general_a consideration_n do_v come_v under_o a_o law_n but_o as_o they_o respect_v person_n and_o be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o the_o action_n of_o reasonable_a creature_n though_o a_o law_n be_v make_v to_o punish_v the_o 21.29_o exod._n 21.29_o ox_n which_o gore_v a_o man_n that_o he_o die_v yet_o it_o be_v with_o respect_n to_o man_n to_o let_v he_o know_v how_o much_o god_n be_v provoke_v by_o shed_v man_n blood_n as_o gen._n 9.5_o 9.9,10_o 1_o cor._n 9.9,10_o do_v god_n care_n for_o ox_n do_v god_n in_o his_o law_n respect_v the_o beast_n for_o itself_o be_v it_o not_o that_o man_n may_v be_v instruct_v and_o restained_a verse_n 10._o he_o say_v it_o altogether_o for_o our_o sake_n the_o mention_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n therefore_o do_v imply_v person_n and_o person_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n to_o who_o such_o action_n be_v peculiar_a that_o be_v ecclesiastical_a person_n 2._o and_o that_o this_o latter_a be_v a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o former_a will_v thus_o appear_v the_o oath_n in_o give_v a_o supremacy_n in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n may_v seem_v to_o imply_v spiritual_a thing_n to_o be_v the_o immediate_a and_o proper_a object_n of_o the_o magistrate_n power_n and_o spiritual_a person_n only_o for_o this_o because_o they_o have_v to_o do_v in_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o to_o infer_v thence_o that_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n have_v power_n in_o spiritual_a administration_n as_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o have_v the_o minister_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v power_n in_o these_o thing_n as_o the_o principal_a and_o immediate_a object_n of_o their_o function_n which_o this_o form_n of_o expression_n in_o the_o admonition_n do_v clear_o take_v away_o 1._o in_o assert_v that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a oath_n king_n or_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n may_v not_o challenge_v authority_n and_o power_n of_o ministry_n of_o divine_a office_n in_o the_o church_n 2._o the_o mention_v ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o not_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n at_o all_o impli_v that_o the_o person_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o such_o like_a be_v primary_o and_o immediate_o the_o object_n of_o this_o supreme_a power_n and_o the_o law_n make_v by_o it_o upon_o another_o consideration_n than_o as_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n namely_o as_o be_v bear_v within_o these_o her_o majesty_n realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o such_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a soever_o they_o be_v she_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o rule_n over_o they_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o oath_n upon_o a_o twofold_a account_n 1._o because_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n real_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o both_o table_n and_o have_v to_o do_v with_o matter_n and_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o person_n that_o be_v spiritual_a as_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v show_v but_o 2._o principal_o that_o a_o call_v or_o employment_n in_o church-affair_n whatsoever_o have_v be_v former_o judge_v and_o practise_v do_v no_o more_o exempt_a a_o person_n and_o his_o act_n that_o be_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o queen_n upon_o any_o other_o account_n from_o her_o secular_a power_n than_o do_v a_o temporal_a call_v or_o employment_n in_o any_o worldly_a affair_n there_o be_v something_o of_o explication_n further_o in_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1562._o the_o 37th_o article_n be_v this_o england_n the_o 37th_o article_n profess_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o queen_n majesty_n have_v the_o chief_a power_n in_o her_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o other_o her_o dominion_n unto_o who_o the_o chief_a government_n of_o all_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n whether_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a in_o all_o cause_n do_v appertain_v and_o be_v not_o nor_o aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n where_o we_o attribute_v to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n the_o chief_a government_n by_o which_o title_n we_o understand_v the_o mind_n of_o some_o slanderous_a folk_n to_o be_v offend_v we_o give_v not_o to_o our_o prince_n the_o minister_a either_o of_o god_n word_n or_o of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o which_o thing_n the_o injunction_n also_o late_o set_v forth_o by_o elizabeth_n our_o queen_n do_v most_o plain_o testify_v but_o that_o only_a prerogative_n which_o we_o see_v to_o have_v be_v give_v always_o to_o all_o godly_a prince_n in_o holy_a scripture_n by_o god_n himself_o that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v rule_v all_o estate_n and_o degree_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n by_o god_n whether_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a and_o restrain_v with_o the_o civil_a sword_n the_o stubborn_a and_o evil-doer_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o admonition_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v challenge_v and_o use_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v in_o the_o pope_n the_o person_n only_o and_o not_o the_o power_n change_v so_o that_o our_o prince_n be_v but_o secular_a pope_n this_o objection_n be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o gardiner_n 7.13_o who_o calvin_n term_v impostor_n ille_fw-la in_o am._n 7.13_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n by_o a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o paul's-cross_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o by_o dr._n bancroft_n who_o call_v queen_n elizabeth_n a_o petty_a pope_n and_o tell_v we_o her_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o pope_n have_v former_o this_o 37th_o article_n remove_v the_o scruple_n sufficient_o 1._o in_o assert_v the_o authority_n give_v to_o her_o majesty_n to_o be_v no_o other_o but_o what_o we_o see_v to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o all_o godly_a prince_n in_o holy_a scripture_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o what_o power_n henry_n the_o eight_o challenge_v 1._o 26_o henry_n 8._o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v no_o new_a jurisdiction_n wrest_v from_o