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authority_n happen_v year_n young_a 22 3 5.9276 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50274 The works of the famous Nicholas Machiavel, citizen and secretary of Florence written originally in Italian, and from thence newly and faithfully translated into English.; Works. English. 1680 Machiavelli, Niccolò, 1469-1527.; Neville, Henry, 1620-1694. 1680 (1680) Wing M129; ESTC R13145 904,161 562

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they_o admonish_v beside_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o alberti_n ricci_n and_o medici_n for_o ten_o year_n except_o only_o some_o few_o among_o those_o of_o the_o alberti_n which_o be_v not_o admonish_v antonio_n be_v one_o be_v esteem_v a_o quiet_a and_o a_o peaceable_a man_n their_o jealousy_n of_o this_o plot_n be_v not_o yet_o out_o o●t_v their_o head_n a_o monk_n happen_v to_o be_v apprehend_v who_o have_v be_v observe_v whilst_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v on_o foot_n to_o have_v pass_v many_o time_n betwixt_o bologna_n and_o florence_n and_o he_o confess_v he_o have_v frequent_o bring_v letter_n to_o antonio_n antonio_n be_v take_v into_o custody_n deny_v it_o obstinate_o at_o first_o but_o be_v confront_v by_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o charge_v justify_v against_o he_o he_o be_v fine_v in_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o banish_v three_o hundred_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o city_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o always_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o alberti_n they_o 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mile_n of_o he_o the_o duke_n find_v the_o enemy_n upon_o his_o back_n quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n perceive_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o he_o must_v fight_v or_o run_v away_o so_o that_o force_v and_o constrain_v lest_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v do_v a_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o a_o king_n son_n he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v turn_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v put_v their_o army_n into_o order_n according_a to_o the_o discipline_n of_o those_o time_n they_o fall_v to_o it_o and_o the_o battle_n continue_v from_o morning_n to_o noon_n and_o be_v fight_v with_o more_o courage_n than_o any_o in_o italy_n for_o fifty_o year_n before_o there_o die_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o above_o a_o thousand_o man_n the_o end_n of_o which_o fight_n be_v very_o honourable_a for_o the_o church_n for_o their_o infantry_n be_v numerous_a so_o gall_v the_o duke_n horse_n defeat_v that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v tail_n and_o the_o duke_n 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they_o extort_a the_o whole_a process_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n but_o of_o his_o accomplice_n nobody_o be_v take_v but_o one_o tomaso_n davisi_fw-la who_o come_v from_o bologna_n not_o know_v what_o be_v happen_v in_o florence_n be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o way_n before_o he_o get_v thither_o all_o the_o rest_n upon_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o samminiato_n flee_v away_o in_o great_a fear_n and_o disperse_v samminiato_n and_o tomaso_n be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o offence_n a_o new_a balia_n be_v make_v of_o several_a citizen_n and_o authority_n give_v they_o to_o inquire_v far_o after_o delinquent_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o state_n this_o balia_n proclaim_v rebel_n banish_v 6_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ricci_n 6_o of_o the_o alberti_n 2_o of_o the_o medici_n 3_o of_o the_o scali_n 2_o of_o the_o strozzi_n bindo_n altoviti_n bernardo_n adimari_n and_o several_a other_o of_o mean_a condition_n
which_o be_v banish_v and_o send_v many_o new_a one_o into_o banishment_n after_o they_o the_o citizen_n be_v question_v and_o molest_v not_o only_o for_o their_o inclination_n to_o the_o party_n but_o for_o their_o wealth_n their_o relation_n and_o private_a correspondency_n and_o have_v this_o proscription_n proceed_v to_o blood_n it_o have_v be_v as_o bad_a as_o octaviano_n or_o silla_n nor_o be_v it_o altogether_o without_o for_o antonio_n di_fw-it bernardo_n be_v behead_v and_o four_o other_o cizen_n of_o which_o zanobi_n bel_n fratelli_n and_o cosimo_n barbadori_n be_v two_o who_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o their_o dominion_n and_o be_v get_v to_o venice_n the_o venetian_n value_v cosimo_n friend_n ship_n before_o their_o own_o honour_n and_o reputation_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v secure_v send_v they_o prisoner_n home_n where_o they_o be_v most_o unworthy_o put_v to_o death_n however_o that_o example_n give_v great_a advantage_n to_o cosimo_n party_n and_o great_a terror_n to_o the_o adverse_a when_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o so_o potent_a a_o republic_n shall_v sell_v its_o liberty_n to_o the_o florentine_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v not_o so_o much_o in_o kindness_n to_o cosimo_n as_o to_o revive_v and_o incense_v the_o faction_n in_o florence_n and_o by_o engage_v they_o in_o blood_n to_o render_v the_o animosity_n in_o that_o city_n irreconcilable_a the_o venetian_n be_v jealous_a of_o no_o other_o obstruction_n to_o their_o greatness_n but_o the_o union_n of_o those_o party_n have_v pillage_v and_o banish_v all_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n or_o suspect_v to_o be_v so_o to_o the_o state_n they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o charess_n and_o oblige_v new_a person_n to_o corroborate_v their_o party_n restore_v the_o family_n of_o the_o alberti_n florence_n and_o whoever_o else_o have_v be_v proclaim_v rebel_n to_o his_o country_n all_o the_o grandee_n except_o some_o few_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o popular_a rank_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o rebel_n 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till_o leave_v give_v they_o by_o four_o and_o thirty_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o college_n when_o their_o whole_a number_n amount_v but_o to_o thirty_o and_o seven_o they_o make_v it_o criminal_a to_o write_v or_o receive_v letter_n from_o they_o every_o word_n every_o sign_n every_o motion_n that_o be_v unpleasing_a to_o the_o governor_n be_v punish_v severe_o and_o if_o any_o one_o remain_v suspect_v who_o have_v escape_v these_o injury_n they_o load_v he_o with_o new_a duty_n and_o imposition_n till_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o have_v clear_v the_o city_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o secure_v the_o government_n to_o themselves_o however_o that_o they_o may_v want_v no_o assistance_n from_o abroad_o and_o intercept_v it_o from_o such_o as_o shall_v design_v against_o they_o they_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o pope_n the_o venetian_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n in_o flore●ce_n giovanna_n queen_n of_o naples_n die_v and_o by_o will_n make_v rinieri_n d●_n angio_n her_o heir_n alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o sicily_n and_o have_v good_a interest_n with_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o prepare_v to_o possess_v it_o the_o neapolitan_n and_o several_a other_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v favourer_n of_o rinieri_n the_o pope_n have_v no_o mind_n that_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v it_o but_o will_v willing_o have_v govern_v by_o a_o deputy_n of_o his_o own_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n alphonso_n arrive_v out_o of_o sicily_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o sessa_o where_o he_o entertain_v certain_a prince_n into_o his_o pay_n with_o design_n have_v capua_n in_o his_o possession_n which_o be_v govern_v at_o that_o time_n in_o his_o name_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o taranto_n to_o force_v the_o neapolitan_n to_o his_o will_n wherefore_o he_o send_v his_o army_n against_o caietta_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o neapolitan_n upon_o this_o invasion_n the_o neapolitan_n demand_v assistance_n of_o philip_n who_o recommend_v the_o enterprise_n to_o the_o people_n of_o genoa_n the_o genoeses_n not_o only_o to_o gratify_v the_o duke_n who_o be_v their_o prince_n but_o to_o preserve_v the_o good_n and_o effect_n which_o they_o have_v at_o that_o time_n both_o in_o naples_n and_o caietta_n rig_v out_o a_o strong_a fleet_n immediate_o alphonso_n have_v news_n of_o their_o preparation_n reinforce_v himself_o go_v in_o person_n against_o the_o genoeses_n and_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n with_o they_o of_o the_o island_n of_o pontus_n he_o be_v beat_v take_v prisoner_n with_o several_a other_o prince_n and_o present_v by_o the_o genoeses_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o duke_n philip._n philip._n this_o victory_n astonish_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n who_o have_v any_o apprehension_n of_o the_o power_n of_o philip_n believe_v it_o will_v give_v he_o opportunity_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o but_o he_o so_o different_a be_v the_o judgement_n of_o man_n take_v his_o measure_n quite_o contrary_a alphonso_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a prince_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v convenience_n of_o discourse_v with_o philip_n remonstrate_v to_o he_o how_o much_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o side_v with_o rinieri_n for_o that_o assure_o have_v make_v himself_o king_n of_o naples_n he_o will_v endeavour_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o bring_v milan_n in_o subjection_n to_o the_o french_a that_o his_o assistance_n may_v be_v near_o he_o and_o that_o upon_o any_o distress_n he_o may_v not_o be_v put_v to_o it_o to_o force_v a_o way_n for_o his_o supply_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o way_n to_o do_v it_o so_o effectual_a as_o by_o ruine_v he_o and_o introduce_v the_o french_a that_o the_o contrary_n will_v happen_v by_o make_v alphonso_n prince_n for_o then_o have_v nobody_o to_o fear_v but_o the_o french_a he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o love_v and_o charess_n the_o duke_n above_o any_o body_n in_o who_o power_n it_o will_v be_v to_o give_v his_o enemy_n a_o passage_n by_o which_o mean_v alponso_n shall_v have_v the_o title_n but_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n will_v remain_v in_o duke_n philip_n insomuch_o that_o it_o import_v the_o duke_n much_o more_o than_o himself_o to_o consider_v the_o danger_n of_o one_o side_n with_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o other_o unless_o he_o desire_v more_o to_o satisfy_v his_o passion_n than_o to_o secure_v his_o state_n for_o as_o by_o that_o way_n he_o will_v continue_v free_a and_o independent_a by_o the_o other_o lie_v betwixt_o two_o powerful_a prince_n he_o will_v lose_v his_o state_n quite_o or_o live_v in_o perpetual_a apprehension_n be_v a_o slave_n to_o they_o both_o these_o word_n wrought_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o duke_n that_o change_v his_o design_n he_o set_v alphonso_n at_o liberty_n send_v he_o back_o to_o genoa_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n where_o he_o land_v at_o caietta_n which_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o his_o enlargement_n have_v be_v seize_v by_o some_o lord_n of_o his_o party_n the_o genoeses_n understand_v how_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o they_o the_o duke_n have_v discharge_v the_o king_n and_o consider_v with_o themselves_o that_o of_o all_o their_o danger_n and_o expense_n he_o have_v ingross_v the_o honour_n impropriate_v the_o thanks_o of_o the_o king_n enlargement_n and_o leave_v they_o nothing_o but_o his_o regrate_a and_o indignation_n for_o have_v defeat_v and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n be_v high_o dissatisfy_v with_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o city_n of_o genoa_n cenoa_n when_o it_o have_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o its_o liberty_n by_o the_o free_a suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n a_o chief_a be_v choose_v which_o they_o call_v their_o doge_fw-it not_o with_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o determine_v arbitrary_o of_o any_o thing_n but_o
give_v he_o two_o deep_a wound_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n his_o blow_n be_v so_o sudden_a and_o thick_a he_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o dead_a before_o almost_o any_o body_n perceive_v it_o nor_o have_v he_o time_n to_o do_v or_o say_v more_o than_o to_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o that_o but_o once_o as_o he_o fall_v the_o duke_n be_v slay_v great_a hubub_n be_v raise_v many_o sword_n draw_v and_o as_o it_o happen_v frequent_o in_o such_o case_n many_o people_n run_v in_o great_a confusion_n about_o the_o street_n without_o any_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v however_o those_o who_o be_v about_o the_o duke_n have_v see_v he_o kill_v and_o know_v who_o they_o be_v that_o do_v it_o press_v hard_o upon_o they_o to_o revenge_v it_o giovanandrea_n be_v willing_a to_o have_v disengagedhimself_n get_v out_o of_o the_o church_n thrust_v himself_o among_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v there_o in_o great_a number_n upon_o their_o knee_n but_o be_v entangle_v and_o stop_v by_o their_o coat_n a_o moor_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o duke_n footman_n get_v up_o to_o he_o and_o kill_v he_o carlo_n be_v slay_v also_o by_o those_o who_o be_v by_o but_o girolamo_n oligato_n get_v out_o of_o the_o church_n among_o the_o crowd_n for_o see_v his_o companion_n dead_a and_o not_o know_v whither_o to_o betake_v himself_o he_o go_v to_o his_o own_o house_n but_o be_v refuse_v by_o his_o father_n and_o his_o brother_n his_o mother_n have_v more_o commiseration_n recommend_v he_o to_o a_o priest_n who_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a friend_n of_o that_o family_n which_o priest_n change_v habit_n with_o he_o and_o convey_v he_o to_o his_o house_n where_o he_o remain_v two_o day_n in_o hope_n some_o tumult_n or_o other_o will_v fall_v out_o and_o he_o may_v have_v opportunity_n to_o save_v himself_o but_o find_v he_o be_v mistake_v in_o that_o and_o fear_v to_o be_v find_v out_o where_o he_o be_v he_o disguise_v himself_o and_o endeavour_v to_o get_v off_o but_o be_v discover_v secure_v and_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o who_o he_o confess_v the_o whole_a process_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n this_o girolamo_n be_v about_o twenty_o three_o year_n old_a no_o less_o courageous_a and_o resolute_a at_o his_o death_n than_o at_o the_o perpetration_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v stripe_v and_o the_o executioner_n with_o his_o knife_n in_o hand_n ready_a to_o give_v the_o stroke_n he_o speak_v these_o word_n in_o latin_a mors_fw-la acerba_fw-la fama_fw-la perpetua_fw-la stabit_fw-la vetus_fw-la memoria_fw-la fac●s_fw-la this_o plot_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o strange_a secrecy_n and_o execute_v with_o prodigious_a courage_n by_o these_o unhappy_a young_a gentleman_n but_o be_v neither_o follow_v nor_o defend_v by_o those_o who_o they_o expect_v they_o miscarry_v and_o be_v slay_v let_v prince_n by_o this_o example_n live_v so_o as_o to_o make_v themselves_o honour_v and_o belove_v that_o no_o body_n may_v hope_v to_o kill_v then_o and_o escape_v and_o let_v other_o people_n have_v care_n of_o rely_v upon_o the_o multitude_n too_o far_o how_o discontent_v soever_o for_o in_o their_o distress_n they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o forsake_v they_o this_o accident_n put_v all_o italy_n into_o a_o amaze_n but_o much_o more_o what_o happen_v in_o florence_n not_o long_o after_o for_o that_o break_v the_o peace_n of_o all_o italy_n which_o have_v continue_v for_o 12_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o book_n who_o end_n will_v be_v no_o less_o sad_a and_o deplorable_a than_o the_o beginning_n be_v bloody_a and_o terrible_a the_o history_n of_o florence_n book_n viii_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o eight_o book_n fall_v betwixt_o two_o conspiracy_n the_o one_o execute_v at_o milan_n and_o already_o describe_v the_o other_o at_o florence_n and_o remain_v to_o be_v relate_v it_o will_v have_v be_v convenient_a according_a to_o my_o custom_n to_o have_v say_v something_o of_o the_o quality_n and_o importance_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o i_o shall_v willing_o have_v undertake_v it_o have_v it_o not_o be_v do_v in_o another_o place_n and_o the_o subject_n too_o copious_a to_o be_v pass_v over_o with_o brevity_n waive_v therefore_o a_o matter_n which_o will_v require_v so_o much_o consideration_n and_o be_v else_o where_o ample_o discourse_v i_o shall_v tell_v how_o the_o family_n of_o the_o medici_n have_v subbue_v the_o adversary_n which_o open_o oppose_v they_o to_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a in_o the_o city_n and_o reduce_v the_o rest_n to_o a_o civil_a submission_n be_v necessiate_v to_o disable_v those_o who_o be_v private_o their_o enemy_n for_o whilst_o the_o medici_n be_v but_o equal_a in_o authority_n and_o as_o it_o be_v but_o in_o competition_n with_o other_o great_a family_n the_o citizen_n which_o emulate_v their_o greatness_n may_v oppose_v they_o public_o without_o danger_n because_o the_o magistrate_n be_v free_a and_o independent_a neither_o party_n be_v afraid_a till_o one_o of_o they_o be_v suppress_v but_o after_o the_o victory_n in_o 66_o the_o government_n devolve_v whole_o upon_o the_o medici_n they_o exercise_v it_o with_o so_o much_o rigour_n that_o those_o who_o be_v discontent_v be_v force_v to_o comport_v themselves_o patient_o under_o it_o or_o by_o private_a and_o clandestine_v machination_n to_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v it_o which_o seldom_o and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n succeed_v they_o most_o common_o ruin_v the_o conspirator_n and_o augment_v their_o grandeur_n against_o who_o they_o be_v contrive_v so_o that_o a_o prince_n according_a to_o that_o method_n to_o be_v depose_v if_o he_o be_v not_o kill_v dead_a as_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n which_o happen_v but_o rare_o he_o break_v forth_o into_o great_a authority_n and_o how_o good_a so_o ever_o before_o become_v bad_a any_o tyrannical_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o man_n give_v he_o occasion_n to_o fear_v fear_v to_o secure_v himself_o security_n to_o be_v insolent_a and_o from_o thence_o spring_v such_o aversion_n and_o hatred_n as_o be_v common_o his_o ruin_n so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n treason_n do_v usual_o destroy_v the_o contriver_n and_o ruin_v they_o in_o time_n against_o who_o they_o conspire_v italy_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n make_v one_o the_o venetian_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o florentine_n make_v the_o other_o and_o though_o betwixt_o they_o war_n be_v not_o solemn_o declare_v yet_o daily_a provocation_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o pope_n very_o busy_a in_o his_o design_n against_o florence_n philippo_n di_fw-fr medici_n the_o archbishop_n of_o pisa_n be_v dead_a in_o crossnes_n to_o that_o family_n his_o holiness_n invest_v francisco_n salviati_n in_o that_o bishopric_n as_o know_v he_o to_o be_v their_o enemy_n and_o the_o senate_n of_o florence_n refuse_v he_o possession_n new_a quarrel_n arise_v which_o create_v much_o trouble_n hereupon_o the_o family_n of_o the_o pazzi_n be_v encourage_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o family_n of_o the_o medici_n affront_v in_o every_o thing_n the_o family_n of_o the_o pazzi_n for_o quality_n and_o estate_n be_v the_o most_o illustrious_a in_o florence_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v messer_n giacopo_n who_o for_o his_o wealth_n and_o nobility_n be_v mad_a a_o knight_n by_o the_o people_n this_o giacopo_n have_v only_o one_o natural_a daughter_n live_v but_o several_a nephew_n by_o piero_n and_o ant●nio_n his_o brother_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v guilielmo_n francisco_n rinato_n giovanni_n and_o after_o they_o andrea_n galeotto_n and_o nicolo_n cosimo_n di_fw-fr medici_n observe_v the_o grandeur_n of_o that_o family_n have_v marry_v bianca_n his_o niece_n to_o the_o elder_a guilielmo_n in_o hope_n by_o that_o alliance_n to_o remove_v the_o jealousy_n and_o animosity_n which_o be_v then_o betwixt_o the_o family_n but_o so_o uncertain_a and_o fallacious_a be_v all_o humane_a design_n it_o prove_v quite_o contrary_a for_o those_o who_o be_v of_o lorenzo_n cabal_n persuade_v he_o it_o be_v dangerous_a and_o a_o diminution_n to_o his_o authority_n to_o advance_v such_o citizen_n as_o be_v wealthy_a and_o potent_a whereupon_o giacopo_n and_o his_o nephew_n be_v not_o prefer_v to_o those_o dignity_n which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o people_n they_o deserve_v this_o give_v occasion_n of_o disgust_n to_o the_o pazzi_n and_o apprehension_n to_o the_o medici_n medici_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o one_o give_v matter_n for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o other_o so_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n where_o other_o citizen_n be_v entertain_v the_o pazzi_n be_v reject_v by_o the_o magistrate_n the_o counsel_n of_o eight_o upon_o a_o trivial_a occasion_n without_o respect_n and_o difference_n usual_o show_v to_o person_n of_o his_o quality_n recall_v francisco_n de_fw-fr pazzi_n from_o rome_n and_o require_v
senate_n and_o people_n in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o liberty_n and_o of_o appius_n chief_a of_o the_o decem-viri_a against_o that_o tyranny_n which_o he_o design_v to_o erect_v the_o roman_n therefore_o after_o a_o long_a debate_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n about_o the_o constitution_n of_o such_o law_n as_o may_v settle_v and_o establish_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o state_n by_o common_a consent_n send_v to_o athens_n spurius_n posthumus_n with_o two_o other_o person_n for_o exemplification_n of_o such_o law_n as_o solon_n have_v make_v there_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v model_n their_o own_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v return_v they_o choose_v certain_a learned_a and_o grave_a man_n to_o peruse_v the_o say_v law_n and_o select_v such_o as_o they_o think_v convenient_a for_o the_o roman_n the_o person_n create_v for_o this_o office_n be_v ten_o of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n with_o commission_n for_o a_o year_n among_o who_o appius_n claudius_n be_v one_o a_o witty_a but_o a_o turbulent_a man_n and_o that_o they_o may_v act_v free_o without_o any_o awe_n or_o impediment_n in_o their_o affair_n they_o lay_v aside_o all_o the_o other_o magistrate_n in_o particular_a the_o tribune_n and_o consul_n and_o forbid_v all_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n so_o that_o this_o magistracy_n be_v complete_a sovereign_n in_o rome_n not_o long_o after_o appius_n assume_v the_o whole_a authority_n of_o the_o ten_o his_o companion_n pay_v a_o reverence_n as_o their_o superior_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o interest_n with_o the_o people_n for_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o so_o popular_a on_o a_o sudden_a it_o be_v almost_o a_o miracle_n to_o consider_v how_o soon_o his_o nature_n be_v change_v and_o he_o of_o their_o only_a cruel_a and_o fierce_a adversary_n become_v their_o great_a courtier_n and_o favourite_n the_o first_o year_n all_o go_v very_o well_o and_o he_o who_o preside_v march_v only_o with_o twelve_o lictor_n before_o he_o when_o any_o citizen_n be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o murder_n they_o frame_v the_o process_n but_o appoint_v a_o day_n leave_v it_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o people_n though_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v sovereign_a and_o without_o any_o appeal_n they_o write_v their_o law_n in_o ten_o table_n but_o before_o they_o be_v ratify_v they_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o people_n that_o every_o man_n may_v see_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o approve_v or_o object_v as_o he_o see_v occasion_n when_o appius_n perceive_v the_o end_n of_o his_o commission_n approach_v he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v rumour_v among_o the_o people_n that_o to_o complete_a all_o and_o give_v perfection_n to_o their_o design_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o add_v two_o table_n more_o to_o their_o ten_o in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o common_a people_n consent_v that_o the_o decemvirate_a shall_v be_v continue_v for_o a_o year_n and_o they_o do_v it_o with_o the_o more_o readiness_n that_o neither_o the_o consul_n nor_o tribune_n may_v be_v restore_v but_o cause_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o judgement_n as_o be_v say_v before_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o a_o new_a creation_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v how_o all_o the_o nobility_n stickle_v and_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v that_o honour_n which_o they_o have_v so_o stiff_o impugn_a by_o their_o application_n to_o the_o people_n who_o they_o have_v so_o high_o provoke_v but_o among_o they_o all_o none_o be_v so_o solicitous_a for_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o decemvirate_a as_o appius_n claudius_n who_o press_v it_o of_o the_o people_n with_o so_o much_o instance_n and_o humanity_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v suspect_v by_o his_o associate_n credebant_fw-la enim_fw-la haud_fw-la gratuitam_fw-la in_o tanta_fw-la superbia_fw-la comitatem_fw-la fore_fw-la they_o can_v not_o imagine_v a_o person_n of_o his_o pride_n will_v stoop_v to_o such_o flatterry_n without_o some_o great_a design_n that_o they_o may_v defeat_v neat_o and_o with_o cunning_a what_o they_o can_v not_o do_v by_o force_n though_o he_o be_v the_o young_a of_o they_o all_o they_o commit_v the_o nomination_n of_o the_o next_o ten_o to_o he_o suppose_v he_o will_v have_v observe_v ancient_a rule_n and_o not_o name_v himself_o which_o be_v a_o practice_n of_o no_o use_n nor_o reputation_n in_o rome_n ille_fw-la verb_n impedimentum_fw-la pro_fw-la occasione_n arripuit_fw-la he_o spoil_v their_o plot_n make_v advantage_n of_o their_o impediment_n and_o name_v himself_o among_o the_o foremost_a to_o the_o amazement_n and_o displeasure_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n this_o creation_n be_v no_o soon_o over_o but_o both_o nobility_n and_o people_n begin_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o error_n for_o as_o be_v say_v of_o he_o finem_fw-la fecit_fw-la ferendae_fw-la alienae_n personae_fw-la appius_n begin_v to_o show_v himself_o and_o lay_v aside_o the_o disguise_n he_o have_v put_v on_o he_o begin_v to_o act_v according_a to_o his_o own_o natural_a pride_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n have_v make_v his_o colleague_n as_o bad_a as_o himself_o to_o terrify_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n both_o the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o magistracy_n they_o multiply_v their_o lictor_n to_o 120_o whereas_o former_o they_o have_v but_o 12_o which_o be_v carry_v before_o every_o one_o of_o they_o by_o turn_n but_o now_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v as_o many_o this_o terror_n for_o some_o time_n be_v equal_o diffuse_v but_o afterward_o they_o begin_v to_o favour_v the_o nobility_n and_o insult_v upon_o the_o people_n only_o and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o people_n that_o have_v be_v injure_v by_o any_o of_o the_o decem-viri_a and_o have_v no_o right_n do_v he_o by_o the_o first_o to_o who_o he_o address_v if_o he_o appeal_v to_o another_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v worse_o insomuch_o as_o the_o people_n find_v their_o error_n begin_v in_o their_o affliction_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o nobility_n et_fw-la inde_fw-la libertatis_fw-la captari_fw-la auram_fw-la unde_fw-la servitutem_fw-la timendo_fw-la in_fw-la eum_fw-la statum_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la adduxerant_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o hope_v for_o their_o liberty_n from_o where_o their_o apprehension_n of_o servitude_n have_v bring_v their_o commonwealth_n into_o the_o condition_n in_o which_o it_o be_v and_o this_o affliction_n in_o the_o people_n be_v no_o little_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o nobility_n ut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la taedio_fw-la praesentium_fw-la consules_a desiderarent_fw-la that_o the_o tediousness_n of_o their_o suffering_n may_v make_v they_o restore_v their_o consul_n by_o this_o time_n their_o year_n be_v expire_v and_o the_o two_o table_n to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o ten_o both_o ready_a and_o want_v nothing_o but_o publication_n the_o decem-viri_a have_v no_o mind_n to_o lay_v down_o but_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o continue_v their_o authority_n by_o force_n to_o which_o end_n they_o raise_v themselves_o guard_v out_o of_o the_o young_a nobility_n and_o pay_v they_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o those_o who_o be_v condemn_v quibus_fw-la donis_fw-la juventus_fw-la corrumpebatur_fw-la &_o malebat_fw-la licentiam_fw-la svam_fw-la quam_fw-la omnium_fw-la libertatem_fw-la by_o which_o preferment_n the_o youth_n be_v debauch_v and_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v licentious_a themselves_o than_o that_o their_o country_n shall_v be_v free_a whilst_o thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n the_o sabini_n and_o the_o volsci_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n and_o invade_v they_o with_o a_o great_a army_n the_o roman_n be_v in_o great_a consternation_n and_o the_o decem-viri_a begin_v to_o find_v the_o weakness_n of_o their_o government_n for_o without_o a_o senate_n they_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n to_o manage_v their_o war_n and_o with_o it_o their_o authority_n will_v be_v supplant_v but_o be_v necessitate_v at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o a_o resolution_n and_o resemble_v the_o senate_n many_o speech_n be_v make_v against_o the_o decem-viri_a in_o particular_a by_o valerius_n and_o horatius_n and_o doubtless_o their_o authority_n have_v be_v utter_o explode_v but_o that_o the_o senate_n in_o spite_n to_o the_o people_n choose_v rather_o to_o continue_v they_o lest_z if_o they_o be_v depose_v the_o people_n shall_v set_v up_o their_o tribune_n and_o the_o consul_n be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o whereas_o if_o afterward_o the_o decem-viri_a can_v be_v bring_v fair_o to_o lay_v down_o by_o degree_n the_o consul_n may_v be_v restore_v and_o the_o tribune_n be_v cashier_v hereupon_o the_o senate_n silent_o without_o further_a prosecution_n of_o they_o prepare_v for_o the_o war_n and_o send_v forth_o two_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o several_a of_o the_o ten_o but_o appius_n claudius_n be_v leave_v behind_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n whilst_o his_o colleague_n be_v abroad_o it_o be_v his_o fortune_n to_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o plebeian_n daughter_n call_v virginia_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o persuade_v he_o will_v take_v she_o away_o by_o force_n virginius_n the_o father_n of_o
people_n they_o be_v deny_v that_o liberty_n and_o can_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v great_a diminution_n to_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o friar_n than_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v ever_o happen_v before_o for_o if_o that_o law_n be_v of_o such_o importance_n as_o he_o have_v pretend_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v observe_v if_o nor_o why_o be_v it_o solicit_v so_o earnest_o and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a in_o the_o friar_n because_o in_o his_o many_o sermon_n and_o discourse_n afterward_o to_o the_o people_n he_o neither_o blame_v the_o break_n of_o that_o law_n nor_o go_v about_o to_o excuse_v it_o for_o be_v to_o his_o purpose_n he_o will_v not_o condemn_v it_o and_o excuse_v it_o he_o can_v not_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v which_o action_n have_v discover_v the_o ambition_n and_o partiality_n of_o his_o mind_n take_v much_o off_o from_o his_o repute_n and_o load_v he_o with_o scandal_n it_o be_v of_o great_a inconvenience_n likewise_o in_o a_o state_n to_o revive_v and_o ferment_n the_o humour_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o citizen_n by_o a_o daily_a renovation_n of_o their_o injury_n upon_o one_o person_n or_o other_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o rome_n after_o the_o decemvirate_a be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o tribunitial_a authority_n reestablish_v by_o the_o people_n for_o all_o the_o decem-viri_a and_o several_a other_o considerable_a citizen_n be_v accuse_v and_o condemn_v in_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v a_o general_a consternation_n among_o the_o nobility_n who_o think_v there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o their_o condemnation_n till_o they_o be_v utter_o extinct_a which_o proceed_v and_o apprehension_n will_v doubtless_o have_v produce_v great_a trouble_n in_o the_o state_n have_v not_o they_o be_v prevent_v by_o marcus_n duellius_fw-la the_o tribune_n who_o publish_v a_o edict_n that_o for_o a_o twelvemonth_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a either_o to_o cite_v or_o accuse_v any_o man_n that_o be_v citizen_n of_o rome_n by_o which_o act_n of_o moderation_n he_o secure_v the_o nobility_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v discern_v how_o unsafe_a it_o be_v for_o any_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o keep_v the_o mind_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o perpetual_a fear_n and_o suspense_n and_o without_o doubt_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o pernicious_a for_o man_n be_v insecure_a and_o jealous_a of_o be_v question_v for_o some_o capital_a offence_n will_v look_v out_o for_o protection_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o be_v provoke_v to_o more_o boldness_n and_o become_v less_o scrupulous_a of_o do_v great_a mischief_n if_o therefore_o such_o commotion_n happen_v it_o be_v better_a if_o possible_a to_o compose_v they_o without_o blood_n but_o if_o example_n must_v be_v make_v it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o once_o that_o afterward_o the_o people_n may_v be_v reassure_v and_o recover_v their_o old_a security_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n chap._n xlvi_o how_o man_n leap_v from_o one_o passion_n to_o another_o and_o how_o they_o who_o at_o first_o aim_n at_o nothing_o but_o self-preservation_n when_o secure_v of_o that_o grow_v oppressor_n of_o other_o people_n after_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o have_v by_o so_o much_o improve_v their_o former_a condition_n by_o how_o much_o they_o have_v make_v many_o new_a law_n to_o fortify_v their_o power_n one_o will_v have_v expect_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v quiet_a and_o after_o so_o much_o trouble_v and_o embroilment_n enjoy_v some_o time_n of_o repose_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o quite_o contrary_a they_o be_v more_o perplex_v than_o before_o every_o day_n produce_v some_o new_a sedition_n or_o disturbance_n of_o which_o livy_n give_v the_o reason_n so_o clear_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o amiss_o to_o insert_v they_o in_o this_o place_n these_o two_o order_n say_v he_o be_v in_o perpetual_a opposition_n when_o the_o people_n be_v humble_a the_o nobility_n be_v proud_a when_o the_o populace_n be_v quiet_a and_o content_a with_o their_o bound_n the_o young_a nobility_n take_v their_o time_n to_o be_v insolent_a and_o when_o the_o tribune_n interpose_v in_o their_o behalf_n they_o make_v little_a progress_n at_o first_o and_o at_o length_n be_v as_o much_o injure_v themselves_o the_o grave_a sort_n of_o the_o nobility_n on_o the_o other_o side_n though_o they_o think_v their_o own_o youth_n to_o be_v too_o furious_a and_o insolent_a yet_o they_o have_v rather_o if_o one_o side_n must_v transgress_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v their_o own_o than_o the_o people_n so_o that_o their_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o preserve_v their_o privilege_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o either_o party_n be_v prevalent_a it_o employ_v its_o whole_a power_n in_o oppress_v the_o other_o it_o be_v common_a among_o man_n when_o they_o will_v secure_v themselves_o to_o injure_v other_o people_n they_o begin_v first_o to_o do_v mischief_n to_o revile_v or_o to_o beat_v or_o what_o other_o outrage_n they_o be_v able_a as_o if_o the_o injury_n they_o will_v avoid_v themselves_o be_v to_o be_v throw_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n and_o there_o be_v no_o medium_fw-la betwixt_o do_v and_o suffer_v of_o wrong_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v see_v after_o what_o manner_n among_o other_o thing_n commonwealth_n be_v dissolve_v and_o how_o sudden_o man_n pass_v from_o one_o ambition_n to_o another_o according_a to_o that_o true_a say_n which_o sallust_n put_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o caesar._n omnia_fw-la mala_fw-la exempla_fw-la bonis_fw-la initiis_fw-la orta_fw-la sunt_fw-la all_o disorder_n and_o abuse_n be_v good_a in_o their_o beginning_n the_o first_o thing_n a_o ambitious_a citizen_n endeavour_n be_v so_o to_o fortify_v that_o he_o may_v defend_v himself_o not_o only_o against_o his_o private_a adversary_n but_o against_o the_o public_a magistrate_n if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o will_v offend_v he_o to_o which_o end_n he_o make_v what_o friend_n he_o can_v by_o furnish_v they_o with_o money_n or_o support_v they_o against_o their_o oppressor_n and_o this_o seem_v very_o honest_a in_o appearance_n people_n be_v easy_o delude_v and_o no_o body_n go_v about_o to_o prevent_v it_o so_o that_o no_o obstacle_n be_v give_v he_o grow_v insensible_o so_o great_a that_o not_o only_o the_o private_a citizen_n but_o the_o magistrate_n begin_v to_o apprehend_v he_o and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o resist_v he_o without_o manifest_a danger_n for_o the_o reason_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v before_o of_o the_o dangerous_a contend_v with_o inconvenience_n that_o have_v get_v that_o growth_n and_o maturity_n in_o a_o city_n what_o be_v then_o to_o be_v do_v let_v he_o alone_o in_o his_o prosperity_n and_o he_o enslave_v you_o for_o ever_o unless_o death_n or_o some_o other_o kind_a accident_n deliver_v you_o if_o you_o think_v to_o remove_v he_o on_o a_o sudden_a you_o do_v but_o add_v to_o his_o power_n and_o hasten_v your_o own_o ruin_n for_o find_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o posture_n that_o his_o friend_n his_o enemy_n the_o magistrate_n and_o all_o people_n be_v afraid_a of_o he_o he_o will_v then_o begin_v to_o domineer_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o pleasure_n if_o there_o be_v any_o way_n to_o prevent_v it_o it_o be_v by_o watch_v in_o time_n by_o have_v a_o diligent_a eye_n over_o your_o citizen_n that_o under_o colour_n of_o do_v good_a they_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v mischief_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v as_o much_o reputation_n as_o may_v serve_v not_o ruin_v their_o liberty_n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o chap._n xlvii_o though_o the_o people_n in_o thing_n that_o be_v discourse_v in_o general_a be_v many_o time_n mistake_v yet_o when_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o particular_n they_o be_v more_o sensible_a and_o judicious_a the_o name_n of_o consul_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v grow_v odious_a to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n they_o resolve_v to_o have_v they_o create_v for_o the_o future_a out_o of_o the_o populace_n or_o else_o to_o limit_v and_o circumscribe_v their_o authority_n with_o such_o ruler_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a the_o nobility_n to_o prevent_v both_o inconvenience_n take_v a_o way_n betwixt_o both_o and_o be_v content_v that_o they_o shall_v create_v four_o tribune_n with_o consular_a authority_n to_o be_v choose_v indifferent_o out_o of_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n the_o people_n be_v well_o enough_o satisfy_v as_o think_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o consulship_n will_v extinguish_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o share_n of_o the_o supreme_a dignity_n themselves_o but_o observe_v what_o follow_v when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o creation_n of_o their_o tribune_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o in_o their_o power_n but_o expect_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v all_o make_v out_o of_o the_o people_n they_o choose_v they_o all_o out_o of_o the_o nobility_n which_o give_v
they_o to_o make_v a_o dictator_n by_o who_o the_o state_n may_v be_v reform_v and_o their_o difference_n compose_v which_o have_v hitherto_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n but_o the_o consul_n how_o contrary_a so_o ever_o in_o other_o thing_n consent_v not_o to_o do_v it_o the_o senate_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n address_v to_o the_o tribune_n who_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n require_v and_o compel_v the_o consul_n to_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o dictator_n in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v remarkable_a how_o beneficial_a the_o assistance_n of_o the_o tribunitial_a power_n be_v not_o only_o to_o defend_v the_o people_n against_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o nobility_n but_o to_o control_v and_o restrain_v the_o emulation_n and_o difference_n among_o themselves_o and_o here_o it_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o settlement_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o person_n to_o who_o the_o government_n be_v entrust_v to_o quash_n or_o obstruct_v any_o custom_n or_o act_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o its_o subsistence_n for_o example_n if_o you_o authorize_v a_o council_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o distribute_v honour_n dispose_v of_o office_n or_o execute_v any_o other_o of_o your_o command_n you_o must_v either_o lay_v a_o strict_a injunction_n or_o necessity_n upon_o they_o to_o do_v as_o you_o appoint_v or_o provide_v so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v neglect_v by_o they_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o some_o body_n else_o otherwise_o thing_n be_v ill_o manage_v and_o the_o order_n be_v defective_a as_o be_v manifest_a by_o that_o example_n in_o rome_n it_o the_o perverseness_n of_o the_o consul_n have_v not_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o tribune_n in_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n the_o grand_a council_n or_o senate_n have_v the_o distribution_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n and_o it_o happen_v one_o time_n that_o the_o senate_n either_o upon_o some_o disgust_n or_o false_a suggestion_n omit_v to_o create_v successor_n to_o the_o magistrate_n at_o home_n or_o to_o their_o officer_n abroad_o there_o follow_v great_a disorder_n immediate_o the_o territory_n and_o city_n want_v their_o lawful_a judge_n can_v have_v no_o justice_n in_o any_o thing_n till_o the_o senate_n be_v appease_v and_o this_o inconvenience_n will_v in_o time_n have_v bring_v the_o city_n into_o a_o ill_a condition_n have_v it_o not_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o some_o citizen_n who_o take_v the_o opportunity_n obtain_v a_o law_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o vacancy_n of_o office_n either_o within_o the_o city_n or_o without_o but_o the_o old_a office_n shall_v be_v continue_v till_o their_o successor_n be_v choose_v by_o which_o law_n they_o deprive_v that_o great_a council_n of_o a_o power_n to_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v suffer_v without_o hazard_n to_o the_o state_n chap._n li._n a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v constrain_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n be_v to_o seem_v to_o do_v it_o frank_o and_o without_o any_o compulsion_n a_o wise_a man_n order_v his_o affair_n so_o that_o whatever_o he_o do_v seem_v rather_o voluntary_a and_o gracious_a than_o do_v by_o force_n and_o compulsion_n be_v his_o necessity_n of_o do_v it_o never_o so_o great_a which_o point_n of_o wisdom_n be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o roman_n get_v they_o great_a reputation_n among_o the_o people_n especial_o when_o they_o decree_v stipend_n to_o the_o soldier_n out_o of_o the_o public_a treasury_n who_o before_o be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o proper_a charge_n for_o see_v their_o war_n be_v like_a to_o be_v tedious_a and_o their_o army_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o far_a country_n before_o they_o can_v be_v finish_v they_o find_v neither_o the_o first_o can_v be_v continue_v nor_o the_o latter_a perform_v but_o at_o the_o public_a expense_n wherefore_o the_o senate_n be_v force_v and_o necessitate_v to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n out_o of_o the_o public_a stock_n yet_o they_o do_v it_o so_o sly_o and_o with_o that_o artifice_n that_o though_o compel_v by_o necessity_n it_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o grace_n and_o gain_v they_o exceed_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v never_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v it_o by_o their_o tribune_n or_o think_v of_o it_o themselves_o so_o that_o never_o any_o thing_n be_v receive_v with_o more_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n but_o the_o tribune_n be_v not_o so_o well_o satisfy_v but_o endeavour_v to_o possess_v the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o that_o grace_n as_o they_o imagine_v and_o that_o if_o they_o look_v close_o into_o it_o it_o will_v appear_v rather_o a_o grievance_n than_o a_o benevolence_n for_o how_o be_v this_o money_n to_o be_v raise_v but_o by_o tax_n and_o imposition_n upon_o the_o people_n so_o that_o if_o the_o senator_n be_v bountiful_a it_o be_v out_o of_o other_o man_n purse_n but_o all_o will_v not_o do_v let_v the_o tribune_n say_v as_o they_o please_v the_o people_n believe_v themselves_o high_o oblige_v and_o then_o the_o manner_n of_o raise_v the_o money_n make_v it_o much_o the_o more_o grateful_a for_o it_o be_v do_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a equity_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o great_a man_n and_o the_o poor_a favour_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a chap._n lii_o the_o best_a and_o most_o secure_a way_n to_o repress_v the_o insolence_n of_o a_o ambitious_a and_o powerful_a state_n be_v to_o preclude_v and_o stop_v up_o those_o way_n by_o which_o he_o will_v come_v to_o his_o greatness_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o it_o appear_v what_o affection_n the_o senate_n conciliate_v among_o the_o people_n not_o only_o by_o the_o frankness_n of_o their_o bounty_n but_o by_o their_o kindness_n in_o collect_v it_o which_o order_n if_o continue_v to_o the_o people_n will_v have_v prevent_v all_o the_o tumult_n which_o happen_v afterward_o in_o that_o city_n and_o deprive_v the_o tribune_n of_o their_o great_a credit_n and_o authority_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a or_o more_o secure_a way_n to_o suppress_v the_o insolence_n or_o cross-bite_a the_o design_n of_o a_o ambitious_a citizen_n than_o to_o take_v the_o same_o way_n to_o prevent_v which_o he_o take_v to_o advance_v they_o which_o course_n if_o it_o have_v be_v follow_v by_o the_o adversary_n of_o cosimo_n de_fw-fr medici_n will_v have_v be_v much_o more_o for_o their_o advantage_n than_o to_o have_v force_v he_o out_o of_o the_o town_n for_o have_v they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o caress_v and_o insinuate_v with_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o way_n he_o take_v to_o fortify_v himself_o they_o have_v disarm_v he_o without_o any_o tumult_n or_o violence_n and_o take_v from_o he_o the_o only_a arm_n upon_o which_o he_o depend_v for_o his_o defence_n about_o the_o same_o time_n piero_n soderini_n by_o his_o extraordinary_a beneficence_n get_v himself_o a_o great_a interest_n and_o reputation_n among_o the_o people_n and_o be_v public_o esteem_v the_o great_a champion_n and_o protector_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o doubtless_o his_o adversary_n who_o begin_v to_o grow_v jealous_a of_o his_o greatness_n have_v do_v much_o more_o wise_o and_o honourable_o and_o safe_o to_o have_v go_v the_o same_o way_n to_o work_v and_o countermine_v he_o by_o their_o indulgence_n to_o the_o people_n than_o to_o oppose_v themselves_o downright_a and_o ruin_v he_o and_o their_o whole_a country_n together_o for_o can_v they_o by_o any_o art_n or_o insinuation_n have_v gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o city_n they_o have_v take_v from_o he_o the_o only_a thing_n upon_o which_o he_o rely_v without_o noise_n or_o confusion_n and_o they_o may_v have_v oppose_v in_o all_o his_o counsel_n without_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n if_o he_o be_v urge_v here_o that_o if_o the_o citizen_n which_o be_v enemy_n to_o piero_n commit_v a_o error_n in_o not_o take_v the_o same_o course_n to_o retain_v as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o debauch_v the_o people_n peter_n commit_v the_o same_o fault_n by_o not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o instrument_n which_o his_o adversary_n employ_v against_o he_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o soderini_n indeed_o may_v have_v try_v but_o he_o can_v have_v do_v it_o neither_o with_o honour_n or_o case_n for_o the_o way_n that_o his_o adversary_n take_v be_v to_o set_v up_o the_o medici_n by_o who_o assistance_n they_o beard_v he_o exceed_o and_o ruin_v he_o at_o last_o and_o it_o have_v be_v dishonourable_a for_o soderini_n to_o have_v desert_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n which_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o party_n of_o the_o medici_n nor_o can_v he_o have_v do_v it_o so_o
distress_n how_o much_o more_o be_v they_o effectual_a in_o a_o free_a prince_n magnificent_o adorn_v and_o as_o noble_o attend_v certain_o such_o a_o sight_n be_v able_a to_o strike_v terror_n into_o the_o bold_a person_n and_o work_v compassion_n in_o the_o most_o cruel_a miscreant_n some_o there_o be_v who_o conspire_v against_o sitalcis_n king_n of_o thrace_n the_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o execution_n they_o meet_v at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v but_o when_o the_o stroke_n be_v to_o be_v give_v no_o body_n dare_v venture_v they_o depart_v as_o they_o come_v every_o body_n blame_v one_o another_o but_o no_o body_n know_v what_o be_v the_o impediment_n and_o have_v attempt_v it_o often_o with_o the_o same_o intimidation_n they_o be_v discover_v at_o last_o and_o receive_v punishment_n for_o a_o offence_n which_o they_o may_v but_o will_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n alfonso_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n have_v two_o brother_n who_o conspire_v against_o he_o and_o employ_v giannes_n a_o priest_n and_o chantor_n in_o the_o say_v duke_n chapel_n to_o bring_v the_o duke_n to_o they_o which_o he_o do_v many_o time_n and_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o to_o have_v kill_v he_o but_o yet_o not_o any_o of_o they_o dare_v strike_v he_o so_o that_o at_o length_n they_o also_o be_v discover_v and_o receive_v their_o reward_n this_o remorse_n can_v proceed_v from_o nothing_o but_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o presence_n or_o the_o influence_n of_o his_o behaviour_n and_o humanity_n which_o compel_v they_o to_o mercy_n but_o the_o defect_n and_o disappointment_n in_o these_o kind_n of_o execution_n proceed_v either_o from_o imprudence_n or_o terror_n with_o either_o of_o which_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v disturb_v they_o become_v so_o confuse_v and_o distract_v they_o can_v neither_o say_v nor_o do_v any_o thing_n as_o they_o shall_v and_o that_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o those_o confusion_n and_o surprise_v can_v be_v better_a demonstrate_v than_o by_o livy_n description_n of_o alexamenus_n the_o aetolian_a of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o for_o when_o the_o time_n be_v come_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o design_n against_o nabis_n the_o spartan_a have_v impart_v it_o to_o his_o friend_n livy_n tell_v we_o collegit_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la animum_fw-la confusum_fw-la tantae_fw-la cogitation_n rei_fw-la he_o recollect_v his_o mind_n which_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n confound_v with_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o enterprise_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n how_o resolute_a and_o bloody_a soever_o he_o be_v but_o must_v be_v surprise_v and_o discompose_v in_o such_o case_n as_o those_o wherefore_o for_o such_o exploit_n experience_a man_n and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v use_v to_o those_o kind_n of_o affair_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o no_o other_o though_o never_o so_o stout_a for_o he_o that_o have_v have_v no_o trial_n of_o himself_o in_o that_o nature_n ought_v not_o to_o presume_v bare_o upon_o his_o courage_n nor_o can_v he_o promise_v himself_o any_o certain_a success_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o terror_n and_o perturbation_n of_o his_o mind_n be_v many_o time_n so_o strong_a that_o it_o make_v his_o weapon_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n or_o word_n fall_v from_o his_o mouth_n which_o discover_v the_o whole_a plot._n lucilla_n the_o sister_n of_o commodus_n order_v quintianus_n to_o kill_v her_o brother_n quintianus_n wait_v for_o commodus_n as_o he_o come_v into_o the_o amphitheatre_n and_o meet_v he_o when_o he_o come_v he_o run_v at_o he_o with_o his_o naked_a sword_n cry_v aloud_o questo_fw-la ti_fw-mi mando_fw-la il_fw-it senato_n the_o senate_n send_v you_o this_o but_o those_o word_n give_v a_o alarm_n and_o he_o be_v seize_v before_o he_o can_v lift_v up_o his_o arm_n to_o give_v the_o blow_n messer_n antonio_n da_fw-mi volterra_fw-mi depute_v as_o be_v say_v before_o to_o kill_v lorenzo_n de_fw-fr medici_n when_o he_o advance_v to_o assault_v he_o cry_v out_o ah_o traitor_n but_o that_o exclamation_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o lorenzo_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o conspirator_n but_o these_o erterprise_n be_v difficult_a when_o direct_v only_o against_o one_o person_n for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a yet_o when_o they_o be_v bend_v against_o two_o they_o be_v much_o more_o because_o in_o several_a place_n it_o be_v impossible_a any_o design_n shall_v be_v well_o execute_v at_o once_o so_o that_o to_o conspire_v against_o a_o prince_n in_o that_o way_n be_v a_o doubtful_a dangerous_a and_o imprudent_a thing_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o reverence_n i_o bear_v to_o the_o author_n i_o shall_v scarce_o believe_v what_o herodian_a say_v of_o plautianus_n that_o he_o commit_v to_o one_o single_a centurion_n call_v saturninus_n the_o kill_n of_o severus_n and_o antoninus_n who_o live_v in_o several_a place_n for_o it_o be_v so_o irrational_a a_o thing_n that_o nothing_o but_o his_o authority_n can_v have_v persuade_v i_o to_o it_o 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french_a at_o the_o siege_n of_o novarra_n where_o they_o be_v attach_v and_o beat_v by_o the_o swisser_n chap._n xi_o one_o person_n that_o have_v many_o enemy_n upon_o his_o hand_n though_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o yet_o if_o he_o can_v sustain_v their_o first_o impression_n carry_v common_o the_o victory_n the_o power_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n be_v great_a and_o necessary_a in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o correct_v the_o ambition_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o otherwise_o will_v have_v debauch_v the_o say_a city_n much_o soon_o than_o they_o do_v but_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o other_o thing_n so_o it_o happen_v in_o this_o in_o the_o best_a and_o most_o beneficial_a thing_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v a_o occult_a and_o remote_a evil_n that_o lie_v snug_a which_o require_v new_a law_n and_o new_a method_n to_o suppress_v for_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o tribunitial_a authority_n grow_v so_o great_a that_o it_o become_v terrible_a both_o to_o 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the_o same_o and_o both_o of_o they_o will_v have_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v continue_v lombardy_n to_o the_o venetian_n rather_o than_o the_o french_a shall_v have_v get_v it_o and_o make_v himself_o so_o considerable_a in_o italy_n the_o venetian_n at_o that_o time_n may_v have_v prevent_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o calamity_n have_v they_o give_v some_o small_a part_n of_o their_o territory_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o thereby_o have_v secure_v the_o rest_n but_o then_o they_o must_v have_v give_v it_o in_o time_n and_o so_o as_o it_o may_v not_o have_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o necessity_n as_o they_o may_v well_o have_v do_v before_o the_o war_n be_v commence_v when_o that_o be_v begin_v it_o will_v have_v be_v dishonourable_a and_o perhaps_o ineffectual_a but_o before_o those_o trouble_n there_o be_v few_o of_o the_o venetian_a citizen_n that_o can_v foresee_v a_o danger_n few_o that_o can_v remedy_v it_o and_o none_o at_o all_o that_o can_v advise_v to_o conclude_v 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command_v valerius_n corvinus_n on_o the_o other_o side_n may_v exercise_v his_o gentleness_n without_o inconvenience_n because_o he_o command_v nothing_o extraordinary_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o that_o time_n which_o custom_n be_v good_a be_v sufficient_a to_o honour_v he_o and_o not_o very_o troublesome_a to_o observe_v whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o valerius_n be_v not_o necessitate_v to_o punish_v offender_n because_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o of_o that_o sort_n and_o when_o there_o be_v any_o their_o punishment_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o which_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o valerius_n have_v a_o opportunity_n by_o his_o gentleness_n to_o gain_v both_o affection_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o army_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o soldier_n be_v equal_o obedient_a to_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o though_o their_o humour_n and_o discipline_n 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against_o the_o lord_n of_o lunigiana_n sit_v down_o before_o prato_n the_o florentine_n alarm_v at_o the_o news_n resolve_v to_o relieve_v it_o and_o shut_v up_o their_o shop_n they_o get_v together_o in_o a_o confuse_a and_o tumultuous_a manner_n about_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n and_o to_o lessen_v the_o force_n of_o castruccio_n and_o add_v to_o their_o own_o proclamation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o signori_fw-it that_o what_o ever_o rebel_n of_o the_o guelf_n shall_v come_v in_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o prato_n shall_v be_v restore_v afterward_o to_o his_o country_n upon_o which_o proclamation_n more_o than_o 4000_o of_o the_o guelf_n come_v in_o and_o join_v with_o they_o by_o which_o accession_n their_o army_n be_v become_v formidable_a they_o march_v with_o all_o speed_n towards_o prato_n but_o castruccio_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n against_o to_o considerable_a a_o force_n draw_v off_o and_o retreat_v to_o lucca_n upon_o his_o retreat_n great_a 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the_o danger_n they_o have_v run_v thereupon_o and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v unreasonable_a they_o shall_v have_v their_o promise_a reward_n the_o nobility_n think_v themselves_o oblige_v have_v promise_v they_o particular_o as_o well_o as_o the_o signori_fw-it and_o therefore_o employ_v all_o their_o interest_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o rebel_n but_o the_o commons_o be_v enrage_v that_o the_o enterprise_n against_o castruccio_n be_v not_o prosecute_v as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v will_v not_o consent_v which_o turn_v afterward_o to_o the_o great_a shame_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o city_n the_o nobility_n be_v many_o of_o they_o disgu_v thereat_o endeavour_v that_o by_o force_n which_o be_v deny_v they_o upon_o application_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o guelf_n that_o if_o they_o will_v attempt_v their_o entrance_n without_o they_o will_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o their_o assistance_n within_o but_o their_o plot_n be_v discover_v the_o day_n before_o it_o be_v to_o be_v 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imborsation_n it_o be_v think_v they_o have_v prevent_v great_a mischief_n to_o the_o city_n occasion_v by_o multitude_n of_o competitor_n and_o tumult_n at_o every_o election_n of_o magistrate_n which_o tumult_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v no_o way_n in_o their_o judgement_n so_o ready_o they_o pitch_v upon_o this_o not_o discern_v the_o evil_n which_o they_o conceal_v under_o so_o small_a a_o convenience_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o year_n 1325._o when_o castruccio_n have_v seize_v on_o pistoia_n be_v grow_v so_o considerable_a that_o the_o florentine_n jealous_a of_o his_o greatness_n resolve_v before_o he_o have_v settle_v his_o new_a conquest_n to_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o recover_v it_o if_o possible_a out_o of_o his_o hand_n whereupon_o of_o citizen_n and_o their_o friend_n they_o assemble_v 20000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n and_o encamp_v before_o alto_n pascio_n by_o take_v it_o to_o render_v the_o relief_n of_o pistoia_n the_o more_o difficult_a the_o florentine_n take_v that_o pass_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o march_v towards_o lucca_n forage_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n but_o by_o the_o imprudence_n and_o treachery_n of_o their_o commander_n little_a progress_n be_v make_v this_o person_n call_v ramondo_n da_fw-mi cardona_n observe_v the_o florentine_n to_o have_v be_v very_o liberal_a of_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o have_v confer_v the_o government_n sometime_o upon_o king_n sometime_o upon_o legate_n and_o sometime_o upon_o more_o inferior_a person_n he_o think_v with_o himself_o that_o if_o he_o can_v bring_v they_o into_o any_o exigence_n or_o distress_n it_o may_v easy_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o will_v make_v he_o their_o prince_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o frequent_o desire_v and_o press_v to_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n invest_v in_o he_o in_o the_o city_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o army_n otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o require_v nor_o expect_v that_o obedience_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o general_n the_o florentines_n not_o hear_v on_o that_o ear_n their_o captain_n proceed_v but_o slow_o florentine_n neglect_v his_o time_n as_o much_o as_o castruccio_n improve_v it_o for_o castruccio_n have_v procure_v supply_n from_o the_o visconti_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o lombardy_n and_o make_v himself_o strong_a ramondo_n who_o before_o lose_v his_o opportunity_n of_o conquer_a for_o want_n of_o fidelity_n now_o lose_v the_o possibility_n of_o preserve_v himself_o for_o want_v of_o discretion_n for_o march_v up_o and_o down_o lazy_o with_o his_o army_n he_o be_v overtake_v by_o castruccio_n near_o alto_n pascio_n assault_v and_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n break_v to_o piece_n in_o which_o action_n many_o florentine_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o kill_v and_o their_o general_n among_o the_o rest_n who_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o infidelity_n and_o ill_a counsel_n from_o fortune_n herself_o which_o have_v be_v more_o proper_o bestow_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o florentine_n the_o calamity_n which_o castruccio_n introduce_v upon_o the_o florentine_n after_o his_o victory_n the_o depradation_n imprisonment_n ruin_n and_o burn_n be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v have_v no_o body_n to_o oppose_v he_o for_o several_a month_n together_o he_o go_v where_o and_o do_v what_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o and_o the_o florentine_n think_v themselves_o happy_a after_o such_o a_o defeat_n if_o they_o can_v save_v the_o city_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o so_o desperate_o low_a but_o they_o make_v great_a provision_n of_o money_n raise_v what_o soldier_n be_v possible_a and_o send_v to_o their_o friend_n for_o assistance_n but_o no_o providence_n be_v sufficient_a against_o such_o a_o enemy_n they_o be_v force_v therefore_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o carlo_n duke_n of_o calabria_n the_o son_n of_o king_n robert_n to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n if_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o undertake_v their_o defence_n for_o that_o family_n have_v be_v use_v to_o the_o supremacy_n of_o that_o city_n they_o promise_v he_o rather_o their_o obedience_n than_o friendship_n but_o carlo_n be_v personal_o employ_v in_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n he_o send_v gualtieri_n a_o french_a man_n and_o duke_n of_o athens_n florence_n to_o take_v possession_n in_o his_o behalf_n he_o as_o his_o master_n lieutenant_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o government_n and_o create_v magistrate_n as_o he_o please_v notwithstanding_o his_o behaviour_n be_v so_o modest_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n so_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o nature_n every_o one_o love_v he_o have_v finish_v his_o war_n in_o sicily_n charles_n come_v with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n to_o florence_n and_o make_v his_o entry_n in_o july_n 1326._o his_o arrival_n give_v some_o impediment_n to_o castruccio_n &_o keep_v he_o from_o rummage_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n with_o that_o freedom_n and_o security_n which_o he_o have_v former_o do_v but_o what_o the_o city_n gain_v abroad_o it_o lose_v at_o home_n and_o when_o their_o 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can_v not_o possible_o remove_v he_o for_o so_o firm_o be_v he_o resolve_v to_o chastise_v the_o pistoians_n and_o weaken_v the_o florentine_n that_o the_o pistoians_n be_v constrain_v to_o surrender_v and_o receive_v he_o once_o more_o for_o their_o lord_n by_o which_o action_n as_o he_o contract_v much_o honour_n and_o renown_n calabria_n so_o he_o thereby_o contract_v so_o much_o sickness_n and_o infirmity_n that_o he_o die_v short_o after_o upon_o his_o return_n to_o lucca_n and_o because_o one_o ill_a or_o good_a accident_n go_v seldom_o alone_o charles_n duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o lord_n of_o florence_n die_v at_o naples_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n so_o that_o in_o a_o very_a small_a space_n the_o florentine_n be_v free_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o other_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o free_a but_o they_o fall_v to_o reform_v reformation_n null_v all_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o ancient_a council_n and_o create_v two_o new_a