etc._n etc._n 2._o by_o take_v away_o all_o society_n and_o fraternity_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v acquaint_v one_o with_o another_o 3._o by_o place_v guard_n in_o the_o strong_a place_n by_o which_o they_o may_v suppress_v any_o sudden_a attempt_n 4._o by_o place_v privy_a spy_n to_o entrap_v such_o as_o talk_v of_o state_n matter_n and_o so_o make_v all_o jealous_a of_o one_o another_o 5._o by_o often_o make_v show_n of_o foreign_a force_n which_o may_v be_v fear_v to_o be_v ready_a if_o any_o need_v require_v 2._o by_o take_v a_o way_n all_o power_n from_o the_o people_n which_o be_v thus_o wrought_v 1._o by_o banish_v or_o put_v to_o death_n or_o shut_v up_o in_o prison_n the_o man_n of_o account_n and_o their_o offspring_n that_o no_o male_a content_n may_v know_v where_o to_o find_v a_o leader_n that_o the_o people_n will_v follow_v the_o house_n of_o bela_n take_v this_o course_n in_o the_o moscovite_n state_n it_o be_v periander_n counsel_n to_o thrasibulus_n the_o house_n of_o ottiman_n be_v so_o jealous_a that_o the_o grandsenior_n never_o think_v his_o estate_n sure_a before_o he_o have_v cut_v of_o his_o brethren_n 2._o by_o utter_o impoverish_v their_o subject_n by_o exaction_n dionysius_n in_o 5_o year_n gaâ—t_v all_o the_o treasury_n of_o sicily_n into_o his_o hand_n 3._o by_o maintain_v disscention_n between_o the_o great_a man_n and_o the_o commons_o or_o of_o the_o great_a man_n between_o themselves_o take_v part_n with_o neither_o that_o they_o may_v know_v and_o use_v the_o grief_n and_o want_n of_o all_o 4._o by_o not_o suffer_v the_o great_a man_n to_o live_v at_o home_n but_o attend_v there_o where_o the_o high_a power_n do_v obscure_v they_o or_o if_o they_o be_v employ_v to_o keep_v their_o child_n as_o hostage_n so_o use_v the_o magnus_n mogor_n in_o asia_n 5._o to_o commit_v no_o trust_n to_o the_o native_n or_o man_n of_o great_a blood_n or_o kindred_n but_o to_o eunache_n or_o stranger_n such_o as_o can_v not_o be_v popular_a nor_o hold_v place_n but_o by_o their_o tyranny_n such_o be_v the_o turkish_a bassa_n 6._o to_o suffer_v no_o man_n to_o bear_v arm_n but_o their_o swear_a soldier_n to_o give_v land_n only_o to_o such_o the_o inheritance_n depend_v still_o at_o their_o proper_a disposition_n the_o moscoveticall_a and_o turkish_a practice_n the_o one_o to_o his_o gentleman_n the_o other_o to_o his_o timariot_n all_o other_o be_v slave_n to_o they_o as_o they_o be_v to_o their_o chief_n lord_n c._n by_o what_o property_n shall_v i_o know_v â—_o king_n from_o a_o tyrant_n s._n these_o four_o differense_n will_v distinguish_v they_o 1._o king_n be_v first_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o best_a and_o by_o the_o best_a to_o guard_v they_o and_o to_o rule_v the_o rash_a multitude_n tyrant_n have_v their_o beginning_n ex_fw-la demagogis_n such_o as_o flatter_v the_o people_n and_o stir_v they_o up_o against_o the_o worthy_a person_n and_o so_o under_o show_n of_o protect_v of_o they_o make_v away_o all_o such_o as_o may_v with_o stand_v they_o pisistratus_n at_o athens_n dionysius_n at_o syracuse_n 2._o the_o second_o scope_n of_o a_o king_n be_v virtue_n and_o honour_n the_o scope_n of_o a_o tyrant_n profit_n and_o pleasure_n 3._o a_o king_n be_v the_o protector_n of_o all_o rich_a and_o poor_a that_o on_o neither_o do_v nor_o suffer_v wrong_a of_o the_o other_o a_o tyrant_n only_o regard_v the_o profit_n and_o security_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o leave_v other_o open_v to_o all_o wrong_n 4._o the_o trust_n of_o a_o king_n be_v in_o his_o subject_n and_o of_o they_o he_o make_v his_o guard_n the_o trust_n of_o a_o tyrant_n be_v only_o in_o stranger_n and_o to_o they_o he_o commit_v his_o safety_n c._n how_o be_v principality_n overthrow_v s._n two_o way_n 1._o by_o foreign_a power_n when_o one_o state_n assayl_v and_o overthrow_v another_o the_o conquer_a receive_v such_o government_n as_o the_o conqueror_n think_v meet_v so_o the_o roman_n overthrow_v many_o kingdom_n and_o turn_v they_o into_o principality_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o lifâ—tennants_n 2._o by_o domestical_a sedition_n which_o be_v common_o raise_v by_o these_o occasion_n in_o number_n six_o 1._o by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o ruler_n 1._o in_o injury_n towards_o thâ—ir_a person_n which_o be_v act_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n 1._o in_o murder_v and_o ravish_v their_o kinsfolk_n as_o the_o tarquin_n at_o rome_n 2_o in_o beat_v like_o slave_n man_n of_o account_n 2_o in_o oppress_v with_o exaction_n so_o far_o that_o by_o extreme_a poverty_n subject_n grow_v desperate_a have_v nothing_o to_o lose_v but_o their_o â—fe_n whereof_o want_n have_v make_v they_o weary_a 2_o by_o contempt_n of_o they_o 1_o for_o their_o folly_n and_o incapacity_n of_o state_n 2_o for_o effeminate_a manner_n as_o sardâ—â—â—palus_n 3_o for_o drunkenness_n as_o câ—mbises_n and_o dionysius_n junior_n 3_o by_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o disgrace_n in_o the_o subject_n 1_o either_o through_o knowledge_n or_o suspicion_n of_o anger_n conceive_v in_o the_o chief_a himself_o 2_o or_o fear_v of_o slander_n from_o they_o which_o be_v about_o he_o in_o authority_n 4_o by_o hope_n of_o profit_n and_o wealth_n which_o move_v special_o base_a rebel_n which_o pretend_v a_o community_n of_o all_o 5_o by_o ambition_n or_o desire_n of_o honour_n the_o most_o dangerous_a motive_n for_o that_o it_o possess_v only_o great_a spirit_n which_o be_v of_o resolution_n to_o their_o utmost_a power_n as_o sâ—auâ—la_n which_o attempt_v upon_o king_n po_n sâ—nna_n and_o the_o confederate_n that_o slay_v caesar_n in_o the_o senat._n 6_o by_o desire_n of_o change_n in_o religion_n which_o have_v only_o move_v man_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n be_v never_o make_v a_o pretence_n or_o motiv_n for_o either_o foreign_a conquest_n or_o domestical_a sedition_n before_o mahâ—met_n patet_fw-la supra_fw-la c._n you_o former_o tell_v i_o that_o aristocraty_n be_v the_o power_n of_o rule_v in_o some_o few_o well_o use_v to_o the_o common_a sefety_n i_o pray_v acquaint_v i_o of_o what_o sort_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v s._n aristocraty_n be_v a_o government_n of_o the_o best_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o all_o but_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n 1_o the_o first_o where_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o both_o wealth_n and_o virtue_n in_o the_o chief_n of_o all_o officer_n 2_o the_o second_o where_o respect_n be_v only_o have_v of_o wealth_n this_o incline_v to_o a_o oligarchy_n 3_o the_o three_o where_o respect_n be_v only_o have_v of_o virtue_n leave_v it_o free_a to_o all_o to_o make_v way_n to_o the_o chief_n place_n this_o incline_v to_o a_o democraty_n c._n what_o mean_n have_v be_v use_v to_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v state_n aristocratical_a s._n these_o nine_o maxim_n have_v be_v hâ—ld_v â—nd_v practiseed_n 1_o compel_v the_o nobility_n to_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n in_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o politic_a discipline_n suffer_v the_o râ—st_n to_o do_v as_o they_o listen_v so_o the_o lacedaemonian_n bring_v up_o all_o their_o child_n in_o public_a place_n together_o where_o they_o learned_a exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o knowldege_n of_o government_n 2_o constrain_v the_o nobility_n upon_o great_a peâ—alâ—y_n to_o be_v present_a at_o their_o public_a assembly_n suffer_v the_o rest_n to_o attend_v their_o profit_n and_o business_n 3_o receive_v the_o citizen_n into_o their_o special_a patroâ—ages_n that_o in_o populâ—â—_n quarrel_n every_o man_n several_o may_v pacify_v his_o client_n or_o follower_n this_o be_v often_o practise_v by_o the_o senator_n of_o rome_n to_o uphold_v their_o state_n 4_o suffer_v none_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o great_a office_n for_o long_a time_n that_o he_o may_v procure_v too_o many_o dependent_n or_o weaken_v his_o opposite_n 5_o giving_z no_o man_n that_o honour_n which_o other_o may_v not_o hope_v to_o obtain_v 6_o employ_v they_o which_o be_v too_o great_a in_o foreign_a business_n that_o absence_n may_v make_v they_o forget_v 7_o keep_v office_n of_o honour_n whole_o among_o the_o nobility_n leave_v they_o of_o petty_a matter_n and_o gain_n to_o the_o people_n 8_o suppress_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o quarrel_n among_o the_o great_a man_n to_o that_o end_n to_o hold_v friendly_a meeting_n in_o place_n indifferent_a where_o pacification_n may_v be_v make_v 9_o hold_v the_o people_n in_fw-ge fehre_fw-ge of_o public_a danger_n to_o make_v a_o enemy_n if_o there_o be_v none_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o draw_v from_o home_n such_o as_o be_v mutinous_a a_o thing_n much_o practise_v by_o the_o roman_a senate_n while_o their_o power_n hold_v c._n you_o have_v declare_v nine_o maxim_n or_o sophim_n that_o be_v the_o prop_n of_o a_o aristocratical_a state_n but_o by_o what_o mean_n be_v that_o government_n overthrow_v and_o change_v s._n three_o thing_n alter_v and_o change_v a_o aâ—istocraty_n 1._o
the_o east_n part_n which_o set_v the_o world_n in_o a_o mighty_a difference_n lay_v two_o ground_n to_o encourage_v his_o follower_n the_o first_o that_o whosocever_o die_v in_o war_n against_o the_o christian_n or_o other_o enemy_n to_o the_o mahometan_a law_n do_v instant_o pass_v to_o all_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n in_o paradise_n the_o second_o that_o death_n be_v so_o necessary_o ordain_v to_o man_n that_o no_o violence_n will_v end_v a_o man_n before_o his_o time_n nor_o weariness_n avoid_v it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o mahomet_n the_o saracen_n first_o and_o after_o they_o the_o turk_n a_o mighty_a people_n borrow_v their_o religion_n of_o he_o their_o haman_n family_n learned_a to_o cover_v the_o fire_n of_o ambition_n with_o the_o ash_n of_o religion_n &_o under_o pretence_n to_o propagate_v it_o to_o persuade_v their_o follower_n both_o to_o fight_v a_o d_o to_o die_v resolut_o c._n i_o partly_o believe_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v hither_o to_o walk_v by_o the_o mahometan_a rule_n you_o last_o discourse_v of_o s._n the_o papacy_n in_o the_o general_a have_v very_o much_o follow_v this_o course_n or_o rule_n as_o you_o call_v it_o conceal_v all_o their_o private_a revenge_n and_o ambitious_a desire_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o catholic_n cause_n and_o that_o with_o that_o confident_a persuasion_n and_o credulity_n of_o their_o fellow_n that_o many_o of_o the_o papistical_a soldier_n if_o he_o have_v a_o cross_n on_o his_o back_n and_o the_o papistical_a benediction_n over_o his_o head_n think_v that_o either_o they_o be_v not_o of_o danger_n in_o earth_n or_o if_o they_o die_v they_o have_v a_o present_a passage_n to_o heaven_n at_o least_o shall_v pass_v through_o purgatory_n and_o so_o escape_v hell_n in_o this_o point_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o present_a and_o ancient_a roman_n that_o the_o old_a roman_n have_v a_o reverend_a opinion_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o all_o country_n though_o different_a from_o they_o and_o will_v never_o suffer_v any_o despite_n or_o wrong_v to_o be_v show_v to_o the_o conquered_a under_o that_o name_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v not_o in_o particular_a man_n power_n to_o take_v or_o leave_v as_o they_o listen_v the_o present_a papist_n make_v their_o decree_n the_o rule_n of_o all_o truth_n in_o religion_n and_o those_o that_o be_v different_a they_o curse_v and_o mischief_n by_o all_o mean_v they_o can_v invent_v account_v they_o atheist_n miser_n eant_n and_o heretic_n etc._n etc._n which_o violent_a proceed_n have_v enforce_v the_o like_a vehemency_n in_o the_o opposite_n to_o judge_v of_o he_o and_o he_o in_o like_a sort_n which_o have_v be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o the_o great_a distraction_n in_o christendom_n and_o lay_v it_o so_o open_a to_o the_o mahometan_n there_o be_v no_o mischief_n that_o work_v so_o dangerous_o as_o that_o which_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o colour_n of_o religion_n simulata_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la duplex_fw-la iniquitas_fw-la for_o that_o nothing_o can_v carry_v a_o multitude_n so_o forcible_o as_o blind_a zeal_n and_o superstition_n in_o any_o cause_n undertake_v in_o time_n past_a sortorius_fw-la a_o roman_a razse_v portugal_n &_o the_o better_a part_n of_o spain_n defeat_v the_o roman_a army_n work_v credit_n with_o his_o follower_n by_o pretend_v conference_n with_o diana_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o white_a â—art_n mahomet_n by_o his_o dove_n and_o bull_n of_o late_a time_n the_o seriffo_n in_o africa_n under_o a_o pretend_a holiness_n gate_n first_o his_o strength_n by_o which_o he_o turn_v the_o lawful_a prince_n out_o of_o the_o state_n and_o settle_a himself_o and_o he_o john_n of_o leyden_n at_o one_o time_n and_o muncerus_n at_o another_o time_n raise_v those_o great_a tumult_n in_o germany_n c._n sir_n in_o your_o description_n of_o government_n i_o remember_v you_o tell_v i_o that_o order_n be_v maintain_v or_o support_v by_o those_o three_o thing_n religion_n law_n and_o magistrate_n you_o have_v give_v i_o ample_a satisfaction_n concern_v religion_n i_o desire_v you_o will_v now_o discover_v to_o i_o what_o law_n be_v s._n law_n be_v certain_a rule_n write_v or_o custom_n continue_v by_o which_o the_o light_n of_o person_n action_n or_o thing_n be_v determine_v ius_n triplex_fw-la est_fw-la 1_o ius_n naturae_fw-la be_v the_o light_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o we_o know_v what_o be_v wrong_a be_v offer_v unto_o we_o and_o that_o the_o same_o â—s_n wrong_n be_v commit_v by_o ourselves_o against_o other_o 2_o ius_n gentium_fw-la tâ—e_v law_n observe_v by_o all_o nation_n how_o difference_n so_o ever_o and_o be_v the_o rule_n dâ—iding_v right_o between_o man_n of_o sundry_a commonwealth_n and_o it_o special_o concern_v league_n contract_n captive_n etc._n etc._n 3_o ius_n civil_a be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o citizen_n of_o every_o state_n be_v rule_v and_o it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1_o ius_n commune_fw-la or_o ius_n justiciae_fw-la the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n or_o in_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o this_o in_o particular_a case_n may_v sometime_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o wrong_n as_o be_v often_o speak_v summa_fw-la ius_n summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la 2_o ius_n equitatis_fw-la the_o law_n of_o equity_n when_o a_o particular_a case_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o circumstance_n desire_v help_v and_o ease_v against_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n such_o be_v ius_n pretorium_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n with_o we_o in_o england_n in_o the_o case_n where_o the_o stranger_n save_v the_o city_n by_o mount_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o encourage_v the_o citizen_n to_o keep_v the_o town_n against_o the_o enemy_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n peregrinus_n in_o mure_n si_fw-la ascenderit_fw-la capital_a esto_fw-la the_o action_n in_o itself_o most_o honourable_a it_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n capital_a beside_o all_o these_o there_o be_v ius_n prerogative_n which_o rest_v whole_o in_o they_o be_v they_o one_o or_o more_o in_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o authority_n rest_v such_o have_v prince_n in_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o such_o a_o power_n have_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n whâ—n_v the_o state_n be_v popular_a to_o receive_v appeal_n from_o any_o of_o their_o judge_n to_o call_v matter_n determine_v by_o law_n to_o a_o new_a audience_n to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o any_o sentence_n or_o to_o pardon_v the_o punishment_n such_o also_o have_v be_v the_o accustom_a power_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o law_n be_v necessary_a for_o every_o state_n for_o that_o leges_fw-la fiunt_fw-la propter_fw-la homines_fw-la homines_fw-la non_fw-la fiunt_fw-la propter_fw-la leges_fw-la man_n be_v not_o make_v to_o satisfy_v the_o law_n in_o its_o rigour_n but_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o man_n salus_fw-la populi_n suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la c._n do_v all_o nation_n agree_v in_o their_o law_n s._n noe._n c._n how_o then_o be_v their_o law_n to_o be_v discern_v or_o know_v s._n there_o be_v two_o rule_n by_o which_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o country_n be_v to_o be_v discern_v 1._o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n speak_v of_o before_o by_o that_o light_n by_o which_o we_o know_v what_o be_v right_a or_o wrong_n either_o in_o do_v or_o suffer_v altrine_fw-mi facias_fw-la quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la factum_fw-la nolis_fw-la in_o this_o all_o good_a estate_n agree_v in_o the_o substance_n frame_v their_o positive_a law_n against_o atheism_n murder_n adultery_n theft_n etc._n etc._n thing_n in_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n condemn_v nation_n also_o differ_v in_o the_o punishment_n and_o mean_n of_o restrain_v which_o be_v not_o in_o nature_n define_v if_o any_o law_n in_o a_o state_n be_v make_v against_o this_o of_o nature_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v inconvenient_a as_o implicate_v a_o contradiction_n in_o the_o government_n to_o other_o law_n for_o that_o the_o whole_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v most_o agreeable_a and_o conformable_a in_o all_o the_o several_a part_n unto_o itself_o 2._o the_o second_o rule_n by_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v discern_v be_v by_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o state_n that_o be_v by_o compare_v the_o law_n or_o custom_n with_o the_o main_a government_n in_o practice_n for_o if_o a_o law_n be_v make_v which_o hold_v not_o on_o scope_n with_o the_o present_a government_n establish_v it_o must_v needs_o breed_v variance_n and_o discord_n and_o in_o the_o end_n some_o occasion_n for_o one_o party_n to_o assail_v the_o other_o as_o it_o must_v needs_o happen_v to_o a_o monarchy_n if_o the_o people_n get_v any_o power_n to_o deal_v in_o the_o state_n but_o most_o common_o in_o a_o popular_a state_n if_o either_o they_o continue_v their_o great_a office_n for_o too_o long_a a_o time_n or_o yield_v too_o great_a authority_n by_o decree_n to_o any_o one_o
according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o i_o s._n no_o foe_n it_o be_v neither_o safe_a that_o law_n alone_o shall_v rule_v which_o can_v not_o distinguish_v of_o time_n occasion_n nor_o action_n neither_o be_v it_o safe_a that_o magistrate_n shall_v rule_v alone_o without_o law_n for_o man_n be_v so_o subject_a to_o hatred_n love_n fear_v passion_n reward_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v best_a where_o both_o have_v their_o place_n for_o that_o law_n direct_v best_a action_n but_o discretien_n and_o true_a judgement_n best_o distinguish_v circumstance_n c._n how_o shall_v a_o man_n discern_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o state_n s._n by_o observe_v these_o three_o thing_n 1._o whether_o it_o be_v strong_a in_o the_o frame_n itself_o of_o present_a government_n so_o if_o monarchy_n be_v hold_v more_o strong_a and_o in_o less_o hazard_n of_o distraction_n and_o division_n than_o a_o popular_a state_n 2._o whether_o it_o be_v strong_a by_o continuance_n of_o time_n have_v long_o hold_v on_o form_n so_o new_a principality_n be_v weak_a as_o want_v time_n to_o confirm_v they_o ancient_a principality_n be_v strong_a where_o the_o peopl_n have_v be_v enure_v to_o reverence_n and_o obedince_n monarchy_n can_v not_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o assyrian_n if_o sardanapalus_n have_v not_o be_v a_o beast_n nor_o from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o caesar_n if_o nero_n have_v not_o be_v rather_o a_o monster_n then_o a_o man._n 3._o whether_o it_o be_v strong_a only_o by_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o â—_z of_o they_o which_o be_v in_o present_a authority_n so_o only_o new_a principality_n have_v strength_n by_o they_o which_o raise_v they_o such_o be_v the_o gresian_a monarchy_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n and_o vanish_v again_o like_o lightning_n the_o strength_n whereof_o whole_o consist_v in_o alexander_n and_o with_o his_o death_n perish_v c._n what_o be_v the_o real_a difference_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o from_o whence_o have_v state_n their_o denomination_n s._n the_o real_a difference_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v take_v from_o the_o different_a order_n in_o command_v and_o obey_v the_o name_n of_o every_o state_n be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o supreme_a and_o high_a authority_n c._n wherein_o be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n manifest_v s._n in_o these_o four_o thing_n 1._o potestas_fw-la belli_fw-la et_fw-la pacis_fw-la 2._o potestas_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o necis_fw-la 3._o pâ—_n faciendar_n legum_fw-la 4._o po._n creandor_n magistrate_n by_o these_o four_o power_n state_n be_v determine_v in_o themselves_o and_o distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o in_o who_o those_o four_o power_n or_o most_o of_o they_o do_v rest_n whetherin_o onâ—_n â—ome_v few_o or_o in_o many_o in_o they_o be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o they_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o state_n if_o they_o be_v absolute_a in_o any_o the_o state_n of_o they_o be_v call_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n or_o aristocraty_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o be_v partly_o in_o some_o and_o partly_o in_o other_o than_o the_o state_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o mix_a commonwealth_n according_a as_o these_o power_n be_v diverse_o settle_v so_o state_n be_v râ—ally_o distinguish_v if_o those_o power_n be_v in_o one_o person_n well_o use_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n under_o he_o the_o state_n be_v call_v a_o monarchy_n if_o in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o abuse_v to_o the_o profit_n only_o of_o that_o one_o and_o of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o authority_n in_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v call_v a_o tyranny_n if_o in_o some_o few_o well_o use_v to_o the_o common_a safety_n it_o be_v call_v a_o aristocraty_n if_o in_o some_o few_o abuse_v to_o the_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n of_o some_o few_o a_o oligarchy_n if_o the_o fore_n say_v power_n be_v in_o the_o multitude_n well_o use_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o all_o law_n have_v power_n above_o the_o people_n iâ—s_v then_o call_v a_o good_a democraty_n if_o in_o the_o multitude_n abuse_v to_o faction_n and_o the_o set_n up_o the_o base_a of_o the_o people_n the_o multitude_n overrule_a law_n a_o bad_a democraty_n c._n which_o of_o these_o government_n do_v you_o esteem_v the_o best_a s._n heretofore_o most_o histâ—rians_n be_v of_o the_o judgement_n that_o regulate_v monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a but_o the_o state_n of_o england_n as_o now_o it_o stand_v admit_v not_o such_o weak_a judgement_n as_o i_o to_o distinguish_v c._n sir_n i_o see_v you_o be_v silent_a in_o your_o thought_n i_o pray_v tell_v i_o what_o you_o account_v the_o worst_a s._n the_o worst_a state_n be_v a_o tyranny_n as_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o best_a bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la gâ—nâ—re_fw-la maxim_n distant_a c._n i_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o anarchy_n i_o pray_v what_o government_n be_v that_o s._n anarchy_n be_v no_o state_n but_o a_o confusion_n of_o all_o order_n much_o woâ—se_o than_o the_o worst_a tyranny_n which_o well_o appear_v at_o rome_n after_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n when_o all_o man_n do_v what_o they_o listen_v which_o cause_v a_o honourable_a senator_n to_o say_v that_o if_o that_o misorder_n shall_v continue_v they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o wish_v for_o nero_n again_o it_o be_v better_a live_n where_o nothing_o then_o where_o all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a c._n i_o remember_v you_o tell_v i_o thâ—t_o if_o the_o forementioned_a power_n be_v in_o one_o person_n it_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n by_o which_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v seuâ—rall_a kind_n of_o monarchy_n s._n a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o government_n of_o one_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o all_o but_o monarchy_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o absolute_a where_o the_o chief_a do_v rulâ—_n all_o cause_n by_o his_o absolute_a authority_n not_o any_o way_n determine_v by_o law_n and_o theâ—e_n be_v good_a so_o saâ—re_v as_o the_o authority_n be_v well_o use_v and_o the_o chief_n do_v hold_v it_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lâ—x_fw-la for_o government_n be_v before_o positive_a law_n and_o in_o nature_n there_o be_v absolute_a priority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o father_n over_o his_o child_n 2._o limit_a and_o that_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n 1._o by_o law_n a_o lore_n where_o the_o subject_n may_v have_v lawful_a audience_n and_o heâ—p_v in_o law_n for_o hold_v or_o recover_v his_o right_n against_o the_o prince_n 2._o by_o overseer_n alone_o where_o there_o be_v officer_n of_o state_n which_o may_v demand_v â—eâ—son_n whâ—n_v the_o chief_n stretch_v his_o power_n to_o the_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o subject_a such_o have_v be_v the_o elector_n in_o germany_n 3._o by_o law_n and_o overseer_n as_o in_o time_n pass_v in_o france_n when_o the_o twelve_o peâ—res_n hold_v their_o place_n and_o their_o parliament_n have_v their_o full_a power_n for_o the_o process_n of_o law_n just_a principality_n be_v general_o maintain_v by_o hold_v the_o favour_n and_o love_v â—f_o the_o subject_a imperium_fw-la est_fw-la in_o voluntate_fw-la obsequentium_fw-la c._n what_o mean_n be_v a_o governor_n to_o use_v to_o gain_v the_o love_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n and_o be_v gain_v how_o isit_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o preserve_v s._n the_o people_n love_n be_v houlden_v by_o these_o mean_n 1._o by_o be_v religious_a to_o ward_v god_n for_o that_o man_n will_v never_o seek_v nor_o desire_v the_o overthrow_n of_o they_o who_o they_o be_v persuade_v to_o be_v gâ—â—â—ded_v with_o device_n proâ—ection_n 2._o by_o show_v â—aâ—e_n of_o the_o puliâ—â—_n safety_n not_o of_o private_a gain_n meâ—_n do_v most_o willing_o contribute_v when_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o money_n be_v either_o employ_v or_o reserve_v for_o public_a benefit_n 3._o by_o build_v public_a work_n and_o relieve_v public_a misfortune_n 4._o by_o bestow_v honour_n and_o reward_n upon_o man_n of_o great_a worth_n by_o desert_n 5._o by_o refer_v all_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o punishment_n to_o their_o offence_n never_o show_v contentment_n in_o the_o shame_n or_o misery_n of_o any_o 6._o general_o by_o bounty_n magnanimity_n and_o all_o honourable_a and_o virtuous_a action_n c._n tyranny_n you_o say_v be_v the_o worst_a of_o government_n i_o shall_v earnest_o desire_v you_o will_v branch_v it_o forth_o into_o its_o several_a part_n by_o which_o i_o may_v perceive_v the_o iniquity_n of_o it_o s._n tyranny_n be_v the_o government_n of_o one_o man_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o respect_v only_o his_o own_o profit_n tyrant_n have_v use_v two_o way_n to_o support_v and_o uphold_v their_o tyranny_n 1._o by_o take_v away_o all_o desire_n and_o knowledge_n of_o alter_v their_o government_n which_o be_v thus_o do_v first_o by_o work_a pusillanimity_n ignorance_n and_o distrust_n in_o the_o people_n which_o be_v act_v five_o manner_n of_o way_n 1._o by_o take_v away_o all_o school_n and_o discipline_n by_o which_o man_n may_v understand_v what_o be_v right_a or_o wrong_n a_o thing_n practise_v by_o the_o turk_n
the_o sedition_n of_o the_o great_a man_n when_o their_o number_n do_v so_o increase_v that_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v divide_v be_v not_o enough_o to_o satisfy_v their_o number_n the_o lacedaemonian_a for_o remedy_n of_o this_o send_v the_o parthenian_n into_o italy_n which_o build_v tarentum_n 2_o the_o transgression_n of_o that_o supposition_n in_o not_o make_v vertuea_n mean_v between_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n yield_v too_o much_o to_o the_o people_n liberty_n make_v the_o state_n democraticall_a but_o whole_o to_o wealth_n oligarchicall_a 3_o negligence_n in_o small_a matter_n suffer_v inferior_a officer_n to_o be_v perpetual_a which_o after_o give_v example_n and_o occasion_n that_o the_o great_a likewise_o shall_v be_v so_o c._n by_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o i_o that_o aristocraty_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o state_n democraticall_a or_o oligarchycall_a my_o request_n be_v that_o you_o will_v more_o full_o show_v i_o what_o oligarchy_n be_v and_o wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o state_n last_o mention_v s._n oligarchy_n be_v a_o government_n of_o some_o few_o to_o their_o own_o profit_n and_o it_o may_v be_v branch_v forth_o into_o 4._o kind_n 1_o where_o all_o chief_a officer_n be_v choose_v only_o by_o valution_n of_o wealth_n and_o possession_n 2_o where_o man_n of_o middle_a wealth_n be_v admit_v to_o office_n but_o the_o precedent_a magistrate_n câ—huseth_v his_o successor_n 3_o where_o the_o magistrate_n succeed_v as_o in_o inheritance_n the_o son_n in_o his_o father_n place_n 4_o where_o all_o power_n be_v in_o some_o few_o which_o rule_n above_o law_n as_o they_o listen_v and_o this_o be_v like_o the_o worst_a kind_n of_o democraty_n c._n how_o be_v this_o rule_n of_o government_n keep_v from_o fall_n or_o ruin_n s._n the_o fabric_n of_o this_o government_n be_v preserve_v from_o fall_n or_o ruin_n by_o those_o axiom_n or_o sophism_n as_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n call_v they_o in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o prince_n of_o state_n which_o be_v these_o 1_o by_o suffer_v no_o election_n to_o pass_v either_o by_o lot_n or_o by_o common_a suffrage_n but_o by_o a_o set_a number_n 2_o by_o suffer_v no_o choice_n to_o be_v make_v but_o out_o of_o certain_a which_o likewise_o have_v such_o a_o valuation_n of_o good_n 3_o by_o make_v their_o officer_n perpetual_a or_o of_o long_a continuance_n 4_o by_o maintain_v great_a troop_n of_o horse_n impose_v on_o they_o in_o authority_n which_o make_v a_o terrible_a show_n and_o can_v not_o be_v maintain_v but_o with_o great_a wealth_n so_o do_v the_o eretrian_o and_o chalcedonian_o but_o aristrocratye_n and_o deâ—ocratyes_n have_v rather_o maintain_v footman_n for_o their_o soldier_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o roman_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o swisser_n 5_o by_o keep_v the_o people_n poor_a and_o without_o arm_n that_o they_o may_v neither_o know_v how_o to_o arm_v themselves_o or_o give_v pay_v to_o they_o which_o shall_v take_v arm_n in_o their_o behalf_n 6_o by_o raise_v many_o war_n or_o rumour_n of_o war_n common_a people_n be_v easy_o awe_v in_o public_a danger_n 7_o by_o make_v marriage_n only_o with_o themselves_o where_o marriage_n be_v communicate_v the_o great_a sort_n be_v less_o esteem_v 8_o by_o provide_v mean_n of_o employment_n in_o war_n or_o colony_n when_o their_o issue_n grow_v too_o great_a and_o all_o can_v not_o be_v in_o honour_n c._n i_o conceive_v those_o political_a fabric_n be_v destroy_v and_o bring_v to_o nought_o by_o few_o mean_n and_o way_n they_o be_v uphold_v like_o a_o house_n build_v by_o many_o hand_n yet_o one_o man_n or_o two_o can_v pluck_v it_o down_o my_o request_n now_o be_v that_o you_o will_v show_v and_o unfold_v unto_o i_o the_o occasion_n of_o oligarchye_n fall_v 1_o by_o they_o that_o be_v not_o in_o authority_n as_o at_o heraclea_n and_o massilia_n where_o the_o young_a brethren_n rise_v against_o the_o elder_a for_o that_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o commonwealth_n 2_o by_o they_o in_o authority_n these_o five_o way_n 1_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a number_n the_o father_n and_o son_n or_o two_o brethren_n can_v not_o be_v in_o office_n together_o 2_o when_o the_o few_o in_o place_n will_v yet_o have_v few_o 3_o when_o the_o few_o have_v luxurious_o spend_v their_o good_n and_o estate_n seek_v to_o spoil_v the_o common_a treasury_n 4_o when_o of_o those_o few_o which_o rule_n all_o can_v not_o come_v to_o the_o chief_a place_n 5_o when_o they_o in_o authority_n by_o any_o occasion_n fall_n at_o dissension_n and_o assail_v onn_v another_o the_o weak_a fetch_n in_o the_o people_n for_o his_o guard_n make_v either_o a_o tyranny_n or_o a_o democraty_n 3_o by_o accident_n two_o way_n 1_o in_o time_n of_o war_n through_o distrust_n in_o the_o people_n those_o few_o enforce_v to_o hire_v sovereign_a soldier_n which_o commit_v to_o one_o that_o be_v popular_a with_o they_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o all_o 2_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o the_o people_n and_o those_o few_o be_v at_o variance_n commit_v themselves_o to_o a_o three_o which_o oppress_v they_o both_o c._n i_o remember_v in_o your_o description_n of_o state_n you_o mention_v a_o two_o fold_v democraty_n i_o request_v your_o patience_n to_o unfold_v to_o i_o the_o particular_n thereof_o and_o what_o difference_n have_v be_v use_v in_o their_o election_n of_o chief_a officer_n s._n a_o democraty_n be_v a_o government_n of_o all_o to_o the_o good_a of_o all_o or_o else_o a_o government_n of_o a_o multitude_n which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o state_n to_o that_o end_n they_o propound_v to_o themselves_o and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o bad_a democraty_n and_o of_o near_a kin_n to_o tyranny_n as_o concern_v their_o choice_n of_o state_n officer_n they_o have_v divers_a fashion_n of_o liberty_n 1_o in_o some_o all_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o high_a office_n and_o all_o have_v voice_n in_o the_o choice_n 2_o in_o other_o all_o have_v suffrage_n but_o yet_o they_o make_v their_o choice_n by_o certain_a estimation_n of_o wealth_n 3_o in_o some_o all_o may_v be_v ruler_n ita_fw-la ut_fw-la lex_fw-la dominetur_fw-la in_o other_o all_o may_v rule_v ita_fw-la ut_fw-la populus_fw-la dominetur_fw-la c._n in_o my_o judgement_n those_o popular_a state_n that_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o rule_n or_o square_n of_o law_n can_v have_v no_o strength_n neither_o can_v their_o basis_n be_v well_o fix_v s._n a_o popular_a state_n have_v neither_o strength_n nor_o goodness_n in_o the_o frame_n itself_o beside_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o such_o daily_a faction_n and_o dissension_n and_o make_v way_n for_o every_o impudent_a flatterer_n to_o grow_v mighty_a by_o fawn_v on_o people_n and_o slander_v they_o who_o good_a virtue_n and_o fortune_n for_o their_o greatness_n may_v be_v occasion_n of_o envy_n c._n how_o then_o be_v it_o support_v if_o it_o want_v strength_n and_o goodness_n s._n the_o strength_n of_o it_o only_o consist_v in_o the_o goodness_n moral_a virtue_n and_o civil_a part_n of_o their_o citizen_n and_o according_a to_o the_o divers_a sort_n of_o people_n popular_a state_n do_v differ_v 1_o the_o most_o ancient_a be_v of_o husbandman_n suppose_v the_o best_a because_o their_o life_n be_v laborious_a and_o full_a of_o business_n they_o have_v least_o leisure_n to_o mutiny_n from_o their_o private_a care_n so_o the_o median_n be_v report_v to_o have_v live_v before_o deiocius_n alter_v their_o government_n 2_o the_o second_o of_o shepherd_n much_o like_o the_o former_a for_o their_o kind_n of_o life_n 3_o the_o three_o of_o artisan_n and_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n which_o must_v needs_o be_v full_a of_o innovation_n through_o their_o continual_a whisper_n and_o private_a device_n at_o their_o meeting_n 4_o the_o other_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o all_o those_o kind_n together_o aristotle_n condemn_v utter_o the_o last_o and_o yet_o we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o of_o the_o first_o any_o thing_n memorable_a the_o athenian_n admit_v of_o all_o sort_n to_o the_o choice_n of_o magistrate_n the_o make_v law_n and_o to_o their_o great_a censure_n when_o they_o banish_v any_o by_o ostracism_n so_o do_v the_o roman_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n howsoever_o the_o ancient_a do_v hold_v it_o a_o sufficient_a commendation_n to_o be_v commend_v as_o bone_fw-la colonus_n &_o strenuus_fw-la mile_n c._n what_o banishment_n be_v that_o ostracism_n and_o for_o what_o time_n and_o what_o the_o transgression_n that_o make_v man_n liable_a there_o unto_o s._n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o banishment_n use_v amongst_a the_o athenian_n and_o the_o party_n exile_v be_v to_o remain_v ten_o year_n in_o exile_n which_o be_v thus_o execute_v by_o deliver_v shell_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n condemn_v write_v therein_o it_o be_v use_v not_o so_o much_o
be_v five_o maxim_n or_o secret_n as_o you_o call_v they_o peculiar_a to_o the_o supreme_a power_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o regulate_v a_o state_n or_o weal_n public_a i_o pray_v discover_v the_o particular_n thereof_o and_o how_o they_o become_v so_o necessary_a s._n those_o five_o conciones_fw-la magistratus_fw-la juditia_fw-la arma_fw-la &_o exercitia_fw-la require_v a_o more_o able_a statist_n than_o myself_o to_o discover_v their_o power_n or_o use_v and_o will_v take_v up_o long_a time_n than_o now_o can_v be_v spare_v or_o our_o patience_n quiet_o attend_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o prolixity_n i_o will_v only_o give_v you_o the_o branch_n thereof_o but_o leave_v the_o demonstration_n of_o each_o particular_a until_o another_o opportunity_n shall_v present_v itself_o conciones_fw-la assembly_n or_o counsel_n 1_o general_n as_o that_o des_fw-mi estate_n geneâ—aux_fw-fr in_o france_n and_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n 1_o of_o what_o person_n these_o state_n general_n 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invite_v the_o mean_a sort_n at_o their_o general_a assembly_n to_o make_v their_o presence_n the_o great_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o altogether_o loose_v their_o private_a profit_n â—_o which_o be_v most_o regard_v by_o the_o multitude_n by_o omit_v their_o private_a affair_n and_o follow_v of_o public_a exercitia_fw-la of_o body_n whether_o for_o health_n only_o whether_o for_o strength_n only_o whether_o for_o pleasure_n only_o whether_o and_z how_o far_o they_o all_o be_v mix_v use_v and_o custom_n breed_v delight_n in_o any_o exercise_n the_o roman_n so_o practise_v themselves_o with_o arm_n that_o they_o carry_v they_o with_o as_o much_o ease_n as_o their_o part_n hence_o come_v that_o say_n arma_fw-la militis_fw-la membra_fw-la sunt_fw-la 2_o exercise_n of_o mind_n whether_o te_fw-la contemplation_n especial_o as_o the_o indian_a gymnosophist_n and_o the_o athenian_n which_o be_v great_a discourser_n whether_o to_o action_n especial_o which_o be_v of_o most_o use_n in_o acivill_a life_n which_o be_v active_a not_o contemplative_a as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o teach_v their_o child_n plurimum_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o minimum_fw-la loqui_fw-la 3_o what_o kind_n of_o exercise_n be_v command_v by_o law_n be_v permit_v only_o be_v direct_o forbid_v as_o concern_v arm_n i_o have_v already_o give_v you_o my_o thought_n of_o the_o same_o but_o you_o may_v observe_v 1_o that_o monarchical_a state_n have_v use_v to_o train_n and_o discipline_n all_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n as_o in_o england_n all_o by_o a_o edict_n to_o bear_v arm_n that_o be_v up_o ward_n of_o seaventeen_fw-mi year_n of_o age_n and_o under_o threescore_o except_o scholar_n 2_o aristocratical_a state_n enforce_v only_o their_o noble_n to_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n in_o feat_n of_o arm_n &_o military_a discipline_n 3._o oligarchicall_a state_n keep_v their_o arm_n and_o the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o they_o only_o among_o their_o great_a man_n and_o their_o follower_n so_o do_v the_o muscovite_n &_o turk_n at_o this_o day_n 4_o democraticall_a or_o popular_a state_n have_v accustom_v to_o bring_v up_o all_o sort_n of_o their_o people_n to_o martial_a feat_n and_o not_o only_o permit_v but_o enjoin_v all_o at_o a_o certain_a age_n to_o learn_v and_o practice_v themselves_o to_o warlike_a exercise_n as_o the_o ancient_a roman_n at_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n the_o suiffer_v at_o this_o day_n soon_o a_o act_n declare_v and_o constitute_v the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o free-state_n be_v it_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o constitute_v make_v establish_v and_o confirm_v to_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o free-state_n and_o shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v govern_v as_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o free-state_n by_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v appoint_v and_o constitute_v as_o officer_n and_o minister_n under_o they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o without_o any_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n die_fw-fr sabbathi_o 19_o maii_n 1649._o order_v by_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n that_o this_o act_n be_v forthwith_o print_v and_o publish_v hen_n scobell_n cleric_n parliamenti_fw-la postscript_n gentle_a reader_n have_v now_o give_v you_o a_o brief_a and_o clean_a discovery_n of_o the_o government_n of_o several_a nation_n kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n which_o i_o have_v take_v pain_n to_o collect_v from_o choice_a author_n of_o divers_a language_n that_o thou_o may_v the_o better_o judge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o present_a new_a establish_v commonwealth_n as_o touch_v the_o excellency_n thereof_o and_o encouragement_n to_o a_o willing_a subjection_n thereunto_o take_v mr._n lily_n expression_n in_o his_o conclusion_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o his_o prediction_n for_o 1650._o in_o these_o word_n to_o every_o true_a english_a man_n i_o hearty_o implore_v they_o as_o one_o man_n to_o unite_v their_o heart_n their_o prayer_n their_o force_n and_o purse_n unanimons_o for_o defence_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n now_o establish_v for_o without_o it_o as_o at_o present_a our_o condition_n stand_v our_o life_n and_o fortune_n will_v be_v subject_a to_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n a_o woeful_a nation_n can_v expect_v from_o devour_a enemy_n conform_v unto_o and_o assist_v this_o authority_n we_o shall_v have_v the_o better_a of_o all_o nation_n we_o shall_v by_o degree_n arise_v to_o the_o most_o accomplish_a government_n that_o ever_o be_v visible_a since_o the_o creation_n and_o when_o the_o commonalty_n of_o england_n viz._n the_o yeomanry_n after_o some_o year_n be_v fit_v for_o the_o work_n intend_v it_o shall_v not_o displease_v they_o that_o they_o have_v with_o patience_n act_v so_o long_a a_o time_n without_o any_o visible_a fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n sith_o then_o the_o sole_a dominion_n and_o power_n shall_v rest_v in_o themselves_o after_o which_o universal_a peace_n and_o never_o more_o any_o war_n shall_v follow_v in_o england_n until_o the_o day_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o earthly_a fabric_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v only_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o new_a engagement_n to_o be_v take_v general_o throughout_o the_o nation_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v of_o special_a concernment_n to_o all_o the_o express_a word_n of_o it_o be_v these_o as_o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o parliament_n viz._n i_o do_v declare_v and_o promise_v that_o i_o will_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o the_o same_o now_o be_v establish_v without_o a_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o such_o as_o make_v any_o doubt_n or_o scruple_n of_o take_v this_o engagement_n i_o refer_v they_o to_o mr._n john_n durye_v book_n late_o publish_v call_v consideration_n concern_v the_o present_a engagement_n whether_o it_o may_v lawful_o be_v enter_v into_o yea_o or_o no_o they_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o star_n under_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n or_o in_o popes-head_n ally_n license_v by_o master_n joseph_n caryll_n in_o my_o apprehension_n he_o remove_v all_o the_o stumble_a block_n and_o answer_v all_o the_o obejction_n that_o can_v be_v make_v against_o the_o take_n of_o it_o which_o may_v satisfy_v all_o such_o as_o shut_v not_o their_o eye_n against_o the_o light_n the_o three_o chief_a objection_n be_v these_o viz._n 1._o ob._n that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o the_o nationall_n covenant_n be_v still_o bind_v and_o contradictory_n to_o this_o present_a engagement_n 2._o ob._n that_o the_o present_a power_n by_o which_o the_o engagement_n be_v tender_v be_v very_o doubtful_a as_o a_o power_n unlawful_o usurp_v to_o which_o usurpation_n you_o think_v you_o will_v be_v accessary_a if_o you_o take_v the_o engagement_n 3._o ob._n that_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o engagement_n seem_v to_o tend_v to_o a_o opposition_n against_o the_o lawful_a hâ—ir_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o right_a constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n whereunto_o you_o be_v preingage_v and_o from_o which_o you_o can_v recede_v all_o which_o objection_n be_v learned_o and_o full_o answer_v by_o mr._n dury_n which_o have_v save_v i_o that_o labour_n and_o expense_n of_o time_n vale_fw-la