of_o one_o man_n but_o then_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o business_n be_v in_o the_o person_n of_o many_o at_o other_o time_n the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o many_o but_o the_o administration_n in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o man_n at_o some_o time_n the_o law_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prince_n at_o other_o time_n the_o prince_n subject_n to_o the_o law_n all_o which_o if_o a_o man_n will_v deliberate_o ponder_v he_o shall_v easy_o find_v that_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v at_o this_o present_a among_o we_o have_v not_o have_v its_o begin_n now_o of_o late_a but_o that_o the_o very_a same_o commonwealth_n that_o in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v be_v now_o make_v more_o manifest_a and_o appear_v more_o clear_a and_o evidenter_fw-la then_o ever_o before_o for_o like_o as_o a_o house_n may_v continue_v stand_v though_o some_o part_n thereof_o be_v alter_v and_o change_v but_o if_o the_o foundation_n be_v overthrow_v it_o can_v continue_v stand_v even_o so_o the_o alter_n and_o change_v of_o name_n and_o office_n of_o some_o magistrate_n do_v not_o make_v present_o another_o commonwealth_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o principal_a power_n and_o sovereignty_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o very_a soul_n of_o that_o whole_a body_n which_o have_v its_o be_v move_v and_o keep_v together_o and_o do_v remain_v and_o continue_v one_o and_o the_o very_a selfsame_a it_o remain_v then_o noble_a and_o most_o worthy_a lord_n that_o we_o pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n god_n who_o be_v the_o establisher_n and_o maintainer_n of_o this_o state_n that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v that_o liberty_n the_o which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o defend_v by_o your_o especial_a providence_n and_o the_o worthy_a valour_n of_o the_o burgess_n and_o soldier_n as_o it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o and_o be_v yet_o defend_v by_o his_o heavenly_a assistance_n and_o may_v yet_o extend_v itself_o for_o many_o year_n to_o come_v and_o god_n grant_v that_o it_o may_v continue_v among_o we_o and_o be_v make_v our_o own_o even_o all_o these_o blessing_n that_o we_o now_o at_o this_o present_a do_v enjoy_v but_o before_o all_o thing_n grant_v we_o as_o a_o assure_a pledge_n of_o the_o common_a tranquillity_n piety_n equity_n and_o unity_n thus_o pray_v he_o who_o be_v your_o lordship_n servant_n tho._n wood_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o bataver_n which_o be_v now_o the_o hollander_n the_o first_o chapter_n what_o a_o principality_n be_v in_o a_o government_n of_o noble_n and_o what_o they_o be_v that_o be_v call_v state_n ali_o nation_n be_v govern_v either_o by_o the_o common_a people_n or_o else_o by_o the_o noble_n or_o else_o by_o one_o man_n only_o the_o government_n of_o the_o noble_n be_v either_o with_o a_o principality_n or_o else_o without_o a_o principality_n i_o call_v that_o a_o principality_n which_o be_v a_o more_o excellent_a and_o eminent_a authority_n in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o man_n only_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o power_n and_o law_n of_o other_o by_o which_o mark_n this_o be_v different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v call_v proper_o a_o regal_a authority_n and_o for_o this_o occasion_n it_o be_v that_o tacitus_n make_v mention_v how_o that_o piso_n have_v report_v of_o germanicus_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o not_o of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o parthian_n and_o suetonius_n report_v of_o caligula_n that_o it_o want_v but_o a_o very_a little_a but_o that_o he_o have_v transform_v the_o shape_n or_o frame_v of_o the_o principality_n into_o a_o regal_a authority_n even_o as_o caesar_n also_o report_v of_o the_o father_n of_o vercingetorix_n that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o walloon_n for_o divers_a consideration_n sue_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o same_o to_o a_o regal_a authority_n be_v make_v away_o by_o the_o burgess_n and_o pliny_n speak_v of_o trajan_n report_v that_o he_o possess_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n because_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o place_n for_o a_o lord_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o principality_n be_v improper_o speak_v be_v call_v a_o regal_a authority_n and_o in_o like_o manner_n say_v aristotle_n it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o worthy_n that_o the_o regal_a authority_n have_v his_o original_a beginning_n and_o that_o when_o as_o the_o people_n have_v get_v and_o receive_v any_o exceed_a great_a benefit_n from_o they_o their_o parent_n or_o ancestor_n as_o for_o example_n by_o who_o they_o have_v get_v and_o obtain_v good_a law_n or_o by_o who_o in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o be_v protect_v and_o defend_v they_o they_o give_v the_o full_a authority_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v of_o the_o affair_n which_o regal_a authority_n he_o report_v to_o be_v over_o they_o that_o voluntary_o consent_v thereunto_o and_o be_v also_o limit_v with_o law_n the_o same_o also_o report_v thucydides_n that_o among_o the_o greek_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a the_o which_o descend_v from_o the_o parent_n unto_o the_o child_n by_o succession_n be_v clad_v with_o certain_a title_n of_o honour_n from_o whence_o then_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o noble_n the_o principality_n be_v distribute_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kindred_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v a_o excellent_a example_n from_o they_o of_o lacedemonia_fw-la moreover_o the_o noble_n in_o who_o the_o sovereignty_n consist_v do_v give_v their_o voice_n either_o each_o of_o they_o apart_o like_o as_o the_o venetian_n do_v or_o else_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o any_o society_n which_o society_n be_v either_o of_o one_o or_o else_o of_o divers_a sort_n those_o that_o be_v of_o one_o sort_n be_v like_o unto_o those_o of_o achaia_n who_o convocation_n consist_v of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o city_n the_o other_o which_o be_v of_o divers_a sort_n be_v of_o the_o burgess_n and_o of_o the_o society_n consist_v of_o the_o burgess_n arise_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o quality_n according_a unto_o the_o which_o some_o of_o they_o be_v ordain_v to_o the_o government_n some_o by_o one_o mean_n and_o some_o by_o a_o other_o mean_n and_o for_o this_o occasion_n those_o same_o quality_n and_o also_o those_o society_n themselves_o be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n ordines_fw-la which_o in_o common_a language_n we_o do_v usual_o call_v the_o state_n which_o state_n hippodamus_n make_v of_o three_o sort_n as_o of_o the_o artificer_n the_o husbandman_n and_o the_o soldier_n plato_n make_v the_o surveyor_n the_o soldier_n and_o the_o husbandman_n the_o egyptian_n make_v the_o priest_n the_o soldier_n and_o the_o tradesman_n the_o old_a walloon_n make_v the_o druid_n the_o horseman_n and_o the_o common_a people_n so_o that_o oftentimes_o the_o noble_n than_o be_v different_a and_o apart_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o state_n those_o that_o have_v then_o the_o chief_a sway_n in_o the_o government_n we_o call_v a_o government_n of_o state_n like_o as_o at_o this_o present_a in_o germany_n where_o the_o chief_a sway_n consist_v together_o in_o the_o prince_n elector_n the_o prince_n and_o the_o city_n if_o in_o case_n then_o that_o this_o authority_n of_o the_o noble_n be_v unite_v together_o with_o the_o state_n whereunto_o also_o appertain_v a_o lawful_a principality_n than_o such_o a_o government_n must_v be_v esteem_v for_o the_o most_o choice_n and_o best_a temper_a government_n for_o since_o in_o all_o matter_n mediocrity_n be_v most_o commend_v and_o that_o mediocrity_n be_v nominate_v sometime_o from_o that_o which_o be_v separate_v from_o both_o the_o end_n and_o sometime_o from_o that_o which_o be_v partake_v of_o both_o the_o end_n so_o that_o then_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o government_n in_o such_o manner_n be_v place_v between_o the_o regal_a authority_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a people_n so_o that_o it_o avoid_v the_o evil_n of_o both_o of_o they_o and_o draw_v unto_o itself_o from_o they_o all_o which_o be_v good_a after_o it_o for_o first_o of_o all_o since_o that_o it_o tolerate_v not_o all_o thing_n neither_o only_o one_o man_n to_o govern_v which_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o error_n not_o yet_o the_o common_a people_n who_o be_v ignorant_a so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n without_o all_o doubt_n much_o danger_n be_v avoid_v again_o in_o regard_n that_o a_o regal_a authority_n be_v commend_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o exceed_a majesty_n and_o dignity_n thereof_o and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a people_n commend_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o equal_a liberty_n yet_o the_o government_n of_o the_o noble_n obtain_v that_o exceed_a majesty_n and_o dignity_n by_o the_o principality_n and_o also_o give_v as_o much_o equal_a liberty_n as_o be_v convenient_a when_o as_o they_o unto_o every_o one_o
in_o like_a manner_n speak_v of_o the_o friese_n who_o be_v a_o ancient_a neighbour_a nation_n of_o the_o bataver_n when_o he_o have_v say_v that_o they_o have_v verritum_fw-la and_o malorigem_fw-la to_o their_o king_n add_v very_o discreet_o thereunto_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o german_n be_v govern_v after_o a_o kingly_a manner_n also_o where_o he_o describe_v the_o goth_n he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v govern_v more_o near_o unto_o a_o kingly_a manner_n than_o all_o the_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o german_n yet_o nevertheless_o not_o exceed_v their_o liberty_n and_o show_v that_o they_o of_o sweathen_a have_v altogether_o another_o nature_n of_o government_n otherwise_o then_o the_o german_n have_v he_o say_v so_o that_o one_o man_n only_o have_v the_o authority_n over_o they_o without_o any_o exception_n and_o that_o they_o volens_fw-la nolens_fw-la must_v obey_v he_o and_o also_o the_o german_n have_v not_o all_o of_o they_o nor_o yet_o at_o all_o time_n such_o like_a king_n but_o sometime_o only_a general_n tacitus_n make_v a_o plain_a and_o evident_a difference_n between_o these_o two_o say_v that_o they_o make_v they_o king_n that_o be_v of_o the_o high_a descent_n of_o the_o nobility_n but_o the_o general_n according_a to_o their_o valour_n and_o virtue_n caesar_n also_o say_v that_o the_o german_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n have_v no_o common_a general_n but_o that_o they_o be_v choose_v that_o shall_v be_v their_o general_n in_o war_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o their_o authority_n have_v the_o power_n of_o punish_v with_o life_n and_o death_n so_o that_o sometime_o though_o seldom_o there_o have_v be_v king_n but_o oftentimes_o general_n the_o which_o be_v choose_v for_o every_o expedition_n like_o as_o civilis_n himself_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o bataver_n and_o before_o his_o time_n cariovalda_n and_o afterwards_o other_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o general_n be_v of_o no_o force_n but_o in_o the_o war_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n have_v a_o far_a extent_n of_o rather_o be_v herein_o great_a that_o it_o still_o continue_v and_o yet_o each_o and_o both_o of_o these_o authority_n be_v neither_o of_o they_o infinite_a nor_o unlimited_a from_o whence_o follow_v necessary_o that_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o bind_v in_o with_o certain_a limit_n and_o restriction_n this_o limitation_n proceed_v either_o from_o the_o law_n or_o from_o some_o other_o authority_n the_o law_n have_v his_o certain_a exception_n as_o tacitus_n so_o call_v it_o but_o the_o authority_n of_o many_o join_v thereunto_o do_v make_v that_o that_o one_o have_v his_o authority_n only_o by_o toleration_n and_o not_o by_o his_o own_o right_n the_o law_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o writing_n but_o be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v as_o be_v holy_a by_o memory_n and_o custom_n like_o as_o it_o be_v accustom_v among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n now_o in_o what_o manner_n or_o how_o far_o or_o after_o what_o sort_n those_o limitation_n of_o the_o bataver_n do_v extend_v in_o limit_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o king_n and_o general_n it_o will_v be_v very_o hear_v to_o repeat_v yet_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o the_o very_a same_o be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o that_o which_o hereafter_o in_o the_o sequel_n we_o shall_v hear_v be_v use_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o earl_n the_o which_o but_o of_o late_a year_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v register_v and_o to_o produce_v proof_n that_o the_o bataver_n descend_v from_o the_o hessen_v which_o be_v the_o most_o provident_a nation_n of_o the_o german_n and_o who_o do_v excel_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o command_v and_o obey_v which_o tacitus_n affirm_v in_o these_o word_n say_v they_o set_v over_o they_o he_o who_o they_o have_v elect_v and_o obey_v he_o who_o they_o have_v ordain_v moreover_o i_o never_o hear_v or_o find_v that_o any_o one_o nation_n either_o in_o private_a or_o public_a matter_n do_v so_o constant_o hold_v and_o stick_v together_o in_o maintain_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o may_v just_o be_v say_v of_o they_o that_o good_a custom_n be_v of_o great_a force_n there_o among_o they_o then_o in_o other_o place_n good_a law_n be_v unto_o other_o for_o example_n thereof_o take_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o hessen_v when_o as_o they_o do_v wear_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n and_o beard_n so_o long_o and_o bind_v themselves_o with_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o change_v the_o deformity_n thereof_o before_o they_o have_v overthrow_v their_o enemy_n for_o the_o remembrance_n and_o performance_n of_o which_o custom_n take_v civilis_n himself_o who_o be_v a_o battaver_n as_o tacitus_n say_v who_o first_o cut_v of_o his_o long_a golden_a yellow_a colour_a hair_n when_o as_o he_o have_v defeat_v the_o legion_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o have_v be_v such_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o last_o war_n which_o late_o end_v that_o use_v the_o very_a same_o maintain_v the_o custom_n in_o that_o particular_a which_o they_o have_v from_o their_o ancestor_n tacitus_n say_v that_o their_o company_n and_o squadron_n be_v not_o erect_v and_o make_v by_o chance_n as_o take_v who_o they_o can_v get_v but_o it_o be_v by_o kindred_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o alliance_n there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v find_v in_o many_o city_n of_o the_o bataver_n even_o in_o these_o day_n such_o company_n and_o squadron_n consist_v of_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n be_v a_o custom_n exceed_v all_o memory_n by_o the_o old_a german_n the_o woman_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v marry_v be_v exhort_v and_o instruct_v that_o they_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o be_v as_o companion_n to_o their_o husband_n in_o all_o pain_n and_o in_o all_o danger_n and_o that_o she_o must_v endure_v and_o suffer_v all_o thing_n with_o her_o husband_n whatsoever_o happen_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n from_o hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o the_o bataver_n even_o to_o this_o very_a present_a day_n do_v hold_v their_o good_n common_a between_o bedfellow_n that_o be_v man_n and_o wife_n they_o do_v make_v their_o drink_n of_o malt_n which_o be_v make_v of_o corn_n very_o like_o unto_o wine_n they_o do_v wear_v very_o straight_a clothes_n gird_v to_o their_o loin_n they_o do_v make_v their_o habitation_n in_o the_o field_n and_o every_o man_n his_o own_o possession_n hedge_v in_o which_o be_v altogether_o old_a token_n of_o the_o german_n that_o which_o tacitus_n report_v of_o those_o deadly_a feud_n which_o be_v once_o begin_v among_o any_o of_o the_o kindred_n by_o any_o other_o that_o the_o reconciliation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v even_o unto_o that_o whole_a kindred_n and_o that_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v reconcile_v sit_v and_o eat_v together_o at_o one_o table_n and_o that_o one_o part_n of_o the_o reconciliation-money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o their_o lord_n or_o put_v into_o the_o common_a purse_n and_o the_o other_o part_n shall_v be_v pay_v unto_o he_o that_o be_v injure_v or_o unto_o his_o friend_n which_o custom_n have_v be_v continue_v and_o yet_o still_o do_v continue_v except_v that_o above_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o year_n since_o those_o deadly_a feud_n which_o be_v among_o the_o kindred_n be_v prosecute_v more_o furious_o and_o more_o open_o tacitus_n say_v that_o among_o this_o people_n be_v a_o custom_n that_o every_o man_n for_o his_o own_o part_n man_n for_o man_n bring_v some_o of_o their_o own_o cattle_n unto_o their_o prince_n which_o he_o receive_v of_o they_o as_o a_o gratuity_n keep_v the_o same_o for_o his_o proper_a use_n from_o hence_o do_v the_o tithe_n proceed_v last_o their_o manner_n of_o choose_v their_o general_n be_v express_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o kennemer_n who_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o bataver_n do_v after_o this_o manner_n elect_a one_o brinio_n be_v very_o noble_o descend_v for_o their_o general_n as_o namely_o they_o set_v he_o upon_o a_o shield_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o nation_n as_o tacitus_n say_v they_o lift_v he_o up_o and_o carry_v he_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n that_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n continue_v among_o the_o bataver_n and_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n even_o until_o the_o day_n of_o the_o earl_n appear_v in_o many_o old_a piece_n which_o do_v manifest_o testify_v that_o before_o the_o battle_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o freise_n and_o earl_n william_n the_o last_o of_o the_o house_n of_o henault_n that_o there_o be_v a_o convocation_n hold_v and_o the_o freise_n do_v this_o reverence_n unto_o their_o earl_n four_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o freise_n do_v set_v their_o earl_n upon_o a_o shield_n and_o so_o carry_v he_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o proclaim_v say_v this_o be_v the_o magnificence_n of_o friesland_n the_o reason_n
either_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n or_o for_o some_o certain_a consideration_n be_v bring_v thereunto_o who_o depend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n have_v desire_v their_o protection_n which_o so_o happen_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n the_o same_o can_v neither_o prejudice_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o yet_o of_o the_o succeed_a prince_n in_o every_o respect_n we_o be_v certain_o assure_v that_o neither_o those_o earl_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n nor_o yet_o those_o earl_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o memory_n whereof_o be_v yet_o unfallible_a that_o they_o never_o in_o respect_n of_o holland_n have_v do_v any_o homage_n unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o holland_n never_o be_v subject_a neither_o to_o the_o law_n nor_o custom_n of_o the_o emperor_n nor_o of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v the_o very_a principal_a point_n of_o all_o and_o that_o the_o german_n themselves_o do_v confess_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o principal_a sovereignty_n over_o the_o hollander_n have_v be_v among_o themselves_o and_o never_o depend_v upon_o any_o foreign_a authority_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o consider_v the_o other_o that_o be_v what_o privilege_n and_o authority_n the_o prince_n have_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o what_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n the_o which_o we_o shall_v very_o particular_o know_v if_o in_o case_n those_o law_n be_v to_o be_v find_v which_o concerning_o the_o authority_n be_v give_v unto_o dederick_n but_o beside_o that_o which_o former_o have_v be_v speak_v that_o by_o the_o german_n book_n aswell_o of_o public_a as_o of_o particular_a matter_n but_o very_o late_o begin_v to_o be_v register_v so_o be_v also_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o those_o time_n except_v only_o of_o some_o certain_a war_n and_o of_o some_o other_o matter_n which_o do_v not_o concern_v this_o purpose_n utter_o lose_v yet_o even_o before_o these_o time_n there_o be_v not_o give_v so_o great_a a_o power_n as_o there_o be_v authority_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o the_o bataver_n the_o which_o even_o in_o our_o father_n day_n have_v be_v register_v up_o by_o foreign_a writer_n that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o these_o land_n be_v as_o well_o limit_v with_o law_n as_o it_o be_v moderate_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o state_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v assure_o collect_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o time_n which_o be_v betwixt_o they_o both_o have_v be_v the_o very_a same_o government_n as_o be_v receive_v from_o our_o ancestor_n and_o leave_v again_o unto_o posterity_n neither_o be_v it_o light_o to_o be_v credit_v that_o those_o worthy_a city_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v so_o noble_a and_o so_o mighty_a as_o we_o have_v show_v to_o have_v be_v in_o those_o former_a time_n do_v fall_v from_o that_o equality_n of_o power_n whereunto_o they_o be_v accustom_v unto_o such_o a_o sudden_a unequality_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o afterwards_o when_o as_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o earl_n by_o the_o adjoin_n of_o other_o principality_n thereunto_o great_o increase_v and_o especial_o in_o the_o house_n of_o bourgondy_n and_o of_o austria_n that_o then_o the_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n rather_o decrease_v then_o increase_v these_o be_v then_o the_o principal_a law_n of_o the_o government_n viz._n that_o no_o countess_n shall_v marry_v unto_o any_o man_n but_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o state_n that_o none_o of_o the_o officer_n as_o of_o the_o counsel_n and_o rent-master_n and_o praetorship_n shall_v be_v confer_v upon_o no_o other_o but_o unto_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o land_n that_o the_o state_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o assemble_v upon_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o land_n and_o state_n and_o that_o as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v they_o without_o need_n to_o have_v consent_n of_o the_o earl_n for_o that_o end_n that_o no_o new_a toll_v may_v be_v impose_v neither_o any_o man_n free_v from_o those_o that_o former_o be_v ordain_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v undertake_v no_o war_n neither_o defensive_a nor_o offensive_a otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v in_o all_o their_o writing_n use_v the_o dutch_a language_n that_o the_o coin_n shall_v be_v alter_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o prince_n according_a as_o the_o state_n find_v it_o convenient_a that_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o make_v away_o any_o part_n of_o his_o principality_n that_o the_o state_n may_v not_o be_v warn_v to_o assemble_v upon_o any_o convocation_n out_o of_o the_o province_n that_o when_o as_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v need_n of_o any_o imposition_n or_o collection_n that_o he_o himself_o personal_o and_o not_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n shall_v make_v intercession_n unto_o the_o state_n without_o exact_v any_o thing_n otherwise_o then_o by_o a_o willing_a and_o voluntary_a free_a consent_n that_o he_o exercise_v and_o administer_v justice_n and_o law_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n that_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v holy_a shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v and_o if_o the_o prince_n shall_v ordain_v any_o thing_n contrary_a the_o reunto_o that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o same_o these_o law_n have_v be_v long_o maintain_v by_o mere_a custom_n be_v afterwards_o register_v into_o article_n and_o subsign_v by_o the_o prince_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o this_o end_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n may_v not_o be_v infect_v by_o the_o evil_a incitatation_n of_o flatter_a courtier_n unto_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o unlawful_a domination_n and_o at_o the_o last_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o state_n make_v complaint_n of_o their_o grievance_n that_o most_o of_o the_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o ancient_a government_n be_v overthrow_v by_o innovation_n even_o than_o be_v there_o a_o collection_n make_v of_o all_o these_o aforesaid_a law_n and_o so_o by_o some_o other_o before_o but_o chief_o by_o mary_n countess_n of_o bourgondy_n they_o be_v seal_v up_o for_o a_o everlasting_a memory_n and_o although_o the_o hollander_n now_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o earldom_n follow_v the_o order_n of_o lineal_a descent_n yet_o nevertheless_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v show_v that_o the_o command_n and_o authority_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o a_o fatherly_a inheritance_n but_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v of_o the_o state_n therefore_o they_o never_o esteem_v any_o for_o their_o prince_n before_o that_o they_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o oath_n unto_o the_o state_n to_o maintain_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n the_o which_o be_v thus_o perform_v they_o promise_v again_o to_o he_o fidelity_n and_o obedience_n in_o whatsoever_o the_o law_n shall_v command_v they_o wherefore_o in_o regard_n that_o those_o law_n be_v condition_n and_o precontract_n be_v connex_v unto_o the_o authority_n than_o hereby_o be_v manifest_a that_o those_o prince_n have_v no_o power_n of_o themselves_o to_o lose_v or_o to_o dispense_v themselves_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a law_n as_o it_o have_v be_v very_o much_o discourse_v and_o conclude_v upon_o by_o those_o that_o have_v write_v much_o of_o government_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o since_o the_o chief_a power_n or_o sovereignty_n can_v be_v in_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v bind_v unto_o any_o civil_a law_n or_o institution_n like_o as_o most_o of_o the_o northern_a prince_n be_v that_o even_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n be_v bind_v unto_o so_o many_o law_n have_v not_o have_v the_o right_a of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n only_o in_o himself_o all_o that_o which_o we_o now_o have_v declare_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n or_o from_o other_o covenant_n or_o contract_n even_o all_o they_o and_o divers_a other_o point_n of_o no_o less_o consequence_n be_v all_o approve_a by_o very_o old_a example_n for_o whereas_o arnoulffe_n the_o three_o of_o the_o prince_n have_v two_o son_n the_o elder_a who_o be_v call_v sifrid_n and_o of_o some_o sicco_fw-it for_o some_o certain_a fault_n be_v deny_v the_o command_n and_o the_o principality_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n be_v confer_v upon_o the_o young_a who_o name_n be_v dederick_n dederick_n the_o four_o die_v without_o issue_n although_o there_o be_v as_o yet_o no_o example_n of_o a_o brotherly_a succession_n the_o state_n proclaim_v florence_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o be_v prince_n the_o wardship_n of_o dederick_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n who_o year_n be_v yet_o unfit_a for_o government_n the_o state_n confer_v upon_o his_o mother_n the_o lady_n geertright_n and_o also_o marry_v she_o unto_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o a_o earl_n of_o flanders_n
case_n i_o shall_v seek_v for_o a_o foreign_a example_n to_o this_o purpose_n i_o can_v find_v none_o more_o like_o hereunto_o then_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o which_o by_o plato_n polybius_n and_o very_o many_o wiseman_n yea_o by_o apollo_n himself_o be_v affirm_v so_o to_o be_v and_o be_v by_o they_o commend_v before_o all_o other_o for_o in_o these_o the_o king_n succeed_v one_o after_o another_o by_o the_o order_n of_o their_o consanguinity_n in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o place_n of_o the_o king_n those_o that_o be_v the_o protector_n or_o dictator_n which_o they_o call_v prodicos_fw-la have_v the_o authority_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o authority_n before_o they_o have_v take_v their_o oath_n to_o use_v their_o authority_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n now_o the_o king_n have_v power_n over_o each_o one_o but_o above_o the_o king_n be_v the_o surveyor_n or_o ephori_fw-la together_o with_o the_o council_n the_o ancient_a father_n do_v very_o much_o commend_v a_o notable_a speech_n of_o theopompus_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o be_v disdainful_o reprove_v by_o his_o own_o wife_n because_o that_o he_o have_v diminish_v his_o own_o highness_n by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o surveyor_n he_o answer_v thereunto_o that_o he_o shall_v leave_v unto_o his_o child_n a_o lesser_a but_o yet_o a_o more_o permanent_a authority_n for_o of_o a_o truth_n it_o be_v even_o so_o as_o the_o ancient_a father_n use_v true_o to_o report_n that_o every_o commonwealth_n consist_v in_o a_o certain_a melody_n or_o consort_n the_o which_o be_v once_o break_v all_o come_v to_o nought_o which_o melody_n in_o my_o opinion_n consist_v not_o in_o any_o sound_n or_o in_o string_n but_o in_o the_o well_o temper_a unity_n of_o the_o prince_n with_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o people_n with_o the_o prince_n or_o of_o several_a state_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o in_o this_o melody_n have_v the_o prince_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o com_n long_a time_n flourish_v when_o as_o each_o one_o respect_v the_o prince_n and_o the_o prince_n himself_o respect_v the_o law_n and_o the_o common_a assembly_n and_o whilst_o the_o nobility_n keep_v their_o reputation_n and_o the_o com_n their_o liberty_n from_o hence_o issue_v the_o good_a success_n of_o war_n from_o hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o this_o nation_n like_v as_o in_o former_a time_n they_o be_v confederate_n with_o the_o roman_n even_o so_o thereafter_o though_o be_v little_a have_v seek_v unto_o great_a alliance_n hereof_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o confederacy_n do_v plain_o show_v for_o present_o at_o the_o very_a birth_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o principality_n there_o be_v two_o dederick_n as_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v who_o be_v brother_n in-law_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n arnolffe_n the_o three_o earl_n have_v to_o wife_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o sister_n be_v marry_v unto_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n divers_a other_o that_o succeed_v be_v marry_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o saxon_n who_o then_o possess_v the_o empire_n florence_n the_o three_o be_v marry_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n william_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o holland_n be_v elect_v emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o as_o i_o think_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v use_v in_o his_o own_o country_n unto_o such_o a_o moderate_a government_n this_o man_n son_n florence_n the_o four_o be_v earnest_o solicit_v unto_o on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o his_o confederacy_n with_o the_o presentation_n of_o each_o of_o their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n with_o great_a gift_n but_o john_n his_o son_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o chief_a noble_n of_o the_o land_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o england_n and_o present_o after_o william_n the_o six_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n again_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n be_v bestow_v into_o very_o great_a house_n as_o the_o lady_n margarite_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n the_o four_o unto_o a_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o beyeren_n jacoby_n unto_o a_o dolphin_n of_o france_n and_o all_o these_o whilst_o they_o be_v but_o only_a earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o some_o of_o henault_n after_o that_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o albrecht_n who_o be_v marry_v unto_o one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n do_v holland_n obtain_v the_o same_o prince_n who_o be_v before_o prince_n of_o brabant_n and_o of_o flanders_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v several_a nation_n not_o differ_v in_o manner_n law_n and_o custom_n from_o each_o other_o be_v at_o a_o special_a unity_n and_o under_o one_o public_a authority_n thereby_o the_o more_o fortify_v thereafter_o the_o lady_n mary_n of_o burgundy_n have_v by_o her_o husband_n the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n a_o son_n unto_o who_o befall_v for_o his_o marriagegood_n the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o with_o spain_n the_o expectation_n of_o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la and_o many_o other_o title_n which_o be_v spread_v far_o and_o wide_a over_o divers_a country_n but_o from_o this_o great_a magnificence_n of_o the_o prince_n proceed_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o government_n the_o which_o i_o will_v brief_o touch_v the_o six_o chapter_n how_o that_o the_o intend_a alteration_n of_o the_o government_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v much_o addict_v and_o be_v easy_o incline_v to_o domination_n from_o whence_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o aristotle_n proceed_v tyrannical_a government_n especial_o when_o as_o the_o prince_n transgress_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o seldom_o happen_v but_o that_o man_n attempt_v the_o take_n of_o more_o in_o hand_n than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v unless_o the_o very_a hope_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v desire_v be_v utter_o extinguish_v therefore_o those_o ancient_a prince_n who_o hope_n and_o repose_n depend_v altogether_o upon_o their_o native_a country_n as_o have_v no_o expectation_n of_o foreign_a power_n to_o rely_v upon_o be_v obedient_a unto_o the_o law_n be_v lover_n of_o equity_n be_v respecter_n of_o the_o state_n as_o well_o know_v upon_o who_o power_n and_o mean_n both_o their_o honour_n and_o reputation_n consist_v the_o burgondian_o descend_v of_o royal_a progeny_n be_v the_o first_o that_o climb_v up_o the_o first_o step_n unto_o domination_n yet_o very_o secret_o the_o liberty_n continue_v never_o the_o less_o not_o only_o in_o outward_a show_n but_o also_o for_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o in_o her_o full_a face_n afterwards_o charles_n be_v emperor_n and_o king_n of_o other_o country_n be_v not_o therewithal_o well_o content_v that_o herewithal_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v but_o a_o prince_n but_o yet_o he_o for_o affection_n and_o some_o certain_a respect_n be_v restrain_v in_o regard_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o bring_v up_o here_o in_o the_o country_n and_o beside_o do_v exceed_o respect_v this_o people_n as_o be_v very_o convenient_a instrument_n for_o the_o enterprise_n of_o any_o great_a exploit_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o themselves_o very_o faithful_a but_o yet_o very_a soon_o displease_v and_o exceed_v powerful_a when_o as_o their_o liberty_n shall_v be_v but_o once_o touch_v now_o the_o church_n of_o god_n at_o that_o time_n be_v overwhelm_v and_o poison_v with_o palpable_a heresy_n and_o long_v for_o a_o wholesome_a medicine_n to_o purge_v the_o same_o yet_o he_o resolve_v by_o violence_n to_o maintain_v that_o which_o be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o send_v his_o bloody_a commission_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o any_o other_o religion_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n never_o respect_v nor_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o meaning_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o state_n in_o so_o weighty_a a_o business_n but_o his_o son_n philip_n be_v of_o that_o unsatiable_a nature_n that_o be_v content_a with_o nothing_o else_o but_o with_o a_o absolute_a power_n envy_v all_o nation_n that_o will_v prescribe_v a_o law_n unto_o their_o prince_n the_o which_o the_o people_n of_o aragon_n to_o their_o great_a ruin_n have_v prove_v the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v the_o education_n of_o king_n philip_n in_o his_o youth_n take_v hold_v of_o this_o occasion_n very_o earnest_o to_o prosecute_v the_o same_o against_o the_o hollander_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o netherlander_n since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v a_o continual_a jealousy_n and_o contention_n betwixt_o they_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v best_a in_o the_o prince_n favour_n whereupon_o
that_o shall_v endeavour_v himself_o thereunto_o of_o what_o state_n soever_o he_o be_v by_o his_o good_a part_n and_o demeanour_n and_o by_o make_v themselves_o a_o fortune_n thereunto_o do_v bestow_v upon_o such_o both_o the_o high_a office_n and_o also_o the_o partnership_n of_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n this_o then_o be_v set_v down_o as_o a_o preface_n to_o the_o end_n that_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o shall_v be_v speak_v hereafter_o be_v not_o mangle_v and_o spoil_v there_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o diligent_o make_v enquiry_n in_o what_o state_n the_o government_n of_o the_o bataver_n have_v be_v even_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n to_o this_o very_a present_a and_o in_o the_o do_v whereof_o if_o in_o case_n my_o argument_n be_v not_o so_o absolute_o perfect_a as_o if_o i_o be_v in_o handle_v the_o history_n of_o the_o grecian_n or_o of_o the_o roman_n yet_o let_v no_o man_n marvel_v thereat_o since_o that_o the_o ancient_a antiquity_n of_o the_o german_n be_v not_o know_v unto_o we_o no_o otherwise_o but_o by_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o take_v very_o little_a care_n in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o stranger_n and_o that_o also_o even_o after_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o act_n of_o our_o nation_n like_o as_o also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o other_o of_o those_o time_n be_v so_o exceed_o obscure_a and_o also_o very_a many_o of_o they_o so_o involve_v in_o many_o untruth_n and_o mear_z fable_n and_o also_o that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o even_o until_o now_o very_o late_o be_v there_o rise_v up_o but_o few_o of_o good_a understanding_n that_o have_v endeavour_v to_o propagate_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o proceed_n unto_o posterity_n especial_o also_o because_o that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o very_a charter_n and_o record_n do_v make_v no_o report_n of_o any_o thing_n unto_o we_o and_o for_o this_o occasion_n the_o reader_n must_v take_v in_o good_a part_n and_o be_v content_a with_o that_o rough_a hew_a and_o unpollished_a portraiture_n of_o the_o government_n that_o be_v describe_v and_o not_o expect_v a_o perfect_a curious_a and_o polish_a representation_n thereof_o and_o must_v do_v in_o this_o that_o which_o a_o judge_n ought_v to_o do_v in_o matter_n that_o exceed_v memory_n as_o namely_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o so_o curious_o and_o precise_o urge_v testimony_n from_o every_o moment_n of_o time_n to_o time_n but_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n be_v prove_v he_o must_v imagine_v with_o himself_o that_o the_o time_n betwixt_o both_o be_v conform_v unto_o the_o end_n if_o the_o contrary_a do_v not_o appear_v the_o second_o chapter_n in_o what_o estate_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o bataver_n be_v at_o the_o original_a beginning_n of_o this_o people_n it_o be_v then_o certain_a that_o the_o bataver_n which_o before_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n then_o call_v catch_n which_o now_o be_v call_v hessen_v as_o tacitus_n testify_v as_o also_o the_o coherence_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bataver_n with_o the_o hessen_v and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catch_n with_o the_o bataver_n be_v a_o infallible_a mark_n and_o token_n thereof_o and_o that_o long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n yea_o peradventure_o some_o hundred_o year_n before_o they_o be_v remove_v and_o come_v unto_o the_o place_n which_o they_o now_o inhabit_v that_o be_v into_o a_o island_n which_o be_v environ_v about_o with_o the_o great_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o the_o next_o place_n unto_o their_o shore_n upon_o this_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o river_n wall_n or_o the_o belgian_n border_n and_o that_o then_o these_o place_n as_o tacitus_n report_v be_v habit_v and_o then_o by_o they_o take_v in_o and_o possess_v appertain_v most_o just_o and_o right_o unto_o they_o according_a to_o the_o most_o reasonable_a law_n of_o nature_n even_o like_o as_o those_o good_n which_o have_v no_o possessor_n do_v proper_o appertain_v unto_o those_o which_o be_v the_o first_o possessor_n thereof_o so_o be_v this_o then_o the_o very_a first_o and_o absolute_a perfect_a beginning_n of_o a_o free_a government_n as_o be_v establish_v by_o a_o people_n of_o a_o free_a original_a beginning_n in_o a_o free_a land_n what_o manner_n of_o government_n they_o then_o use_v strabo_n show_v who_o say_v that_o the_o celt_n be_v altogether_o addict_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o noble_n for_o when_o as_o the_o greek_n call_v they_o cely_v they_o comprehend_v therein_o as_o well_o the_o walloon_n which_o be_v then_o neighbour_n unto_o the_o bataver_n as_o the_o german_n whereof_o the_o bataver_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a if_o we_o will_v credit_v tacitus_n and_o plinius_n and_o as_o concerning_o the_o walloon_n ambiorix_n show_v what_o manner_n of_o government_n they_o have_v before_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o roman_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o that_o place_n be_v such_o that_o the_o multitude_n have_v no_o less_o sway_n over_o he_o than_o he_o have_v over_o the_o multitude_n now_o in_o this_o place_n the_o word_n multitude_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v for_o the_o base_a commonalty_n but_o for_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o choice_a of_o each_o nation_n even_o as_o we_o find_v many_o example_n thereof_o in_o caesar_n and_o caesar_n himself_o show_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o common_a people_n among_o the_o walloon_n be_v of_o no_o respect_n nor_o account_n and_o that_o they_o be_v never_o admit_v to_o come_v into_o any_o council_n but_o that_o all_o their_o authority_n be_v in_o their_o druid_n and_o horseman_n that_o also_o the_o german_n from_o all_o antiquity_n do_v not_o live_v under_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o only_a person_n but_o of_o many_o person_n tacitus_n show_v the_o same_o in_o that_o place_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a warlike_a expedition_n of_o the_o german_n say_v that_o the_o german_n be_v more_o furious_a and_o more_o earnest_a to_o maintain_v their_o own_o liberty_n than_o the_o king_n of_o the_o parthian_n be_v and_o lucanus_n make_v mention_n of_o they_o they_o complain_v after_o this_o manner_n in_o these_o word_n our_o liberty_n be_v go_v so_o far_o out_o of_o our_o hand_n and_o get_v beyond_o the_o doane_n into_o the_o over_o rynish_a land_n and_o though_o we_o seek_v it_o shall_v and_o hazard_v life_n and_o blood_n the_o dutch_a and_o tartar_n bold_a do_v keep_v it_o as_o their_o good_a whereafter_o also_o this_o follow_v much_o people_n now_o abroad_o that_o for_o themselves_o make_v king_n but_o we_o have_v get_v a_o load_n our_o liberty_n that_o sting_v in_o which_o place_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o word_n liberty_n the_o proper_a exposition_n of_o the_o word_n king_n or_o regal_a authority_n do_v sufficient_o express_v as_o that_o which_o be_v opposite_a unto_o liberty_n like_v as_o the_o annal_n in_o the_o beginning_n do_v affirm_v say_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n at_o the_o first_o beginning_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n but_o lucius_n brutus_n bring_v in_o both_o liberty_n and_o consulship_n and_o like_v as_o these_o thing_n general_o do_v concern_v the_o german_n even_o so_o civilis_n who_o be_v a_o battaver_n himself_o do_v approve_v that_o only_o these_o do_v proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o bataver_n and_o in_o his_o oration_n which_o he_o make_v exhort_v the_o walloon_n to_o their_o liberty_n viz._n where_o he_o say_v let_v they_o of_o syria_n and_o asia_n and_o the_o easterling_n be_v in_o subjection_n which_o be_v accustom_v unto_o king_n whereby_o he_o show_v sufficient_o and_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o like_v as_o the_o easterling_n be_v much_o addict_v to_o have_v king_n that_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o bataver_n may_v have_v a_o loathe_n of_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o government_n yet_o some_o man_n may_v think_v that_o this_o contradict_v that_o same_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o civilis_n in_o another_o place_n who_o be_v himself_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v that_o which_o strabo_n report_v of_o one_o veromerus_fw-la who_o have_v be_v a_o king_n of_o the_o bataver_n like_o as_o also_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n who_o also_o make_v mention_n of_o other_o king_n of_o the_o bataver_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a but_o that_o these_o king_n such_o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v only_o king_n in_o name_n not_o in_o very_a deed_n be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o chief_a among_o their_o noble_n this_o tacitus_n plain_o prove_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o german_a king_n have_v not_o a_o free_a and_o unlimited_a power_n and_o say_v further_a that_o in_o their_o convocation_n they_o be_v hear_v more_o with_o authority_n to_o counsel_n then_o with_o power_n to_o command_n
wherefore_o that_o these_o old_a custom_n be_v so_o strict_o maintain_v by_o these_o people_n as_o well_o in_o particular_a as_o also_o in_o public_a matter_n which_o tend_v more_o to_o a_o outward_a show_n then_o to_o any_o powerful_a effect_n of_o government_n i_o can_v easy_o persuade_v myself_o that_o even_o of_o old_a time_n they_o have_v have_v such_o law_n concerning_o the_o government_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o succeed_a time_n have_v declare_v yet_o must_v we_o make_v enquiry_n in_o who_o be_v this_o high_a power_n or_o sovereignty_n beside_o in_o the_o king_n and_o general_n i_o find_v that_o by_o the_o german_n except_v the_o clergy_n that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o state_n among_o they_o viz._n the_o prince_n and_o the_o com_n now_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o prince_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v nor_o mean_v those_o that_o each_o of_o they_o have_v their_o authority_n over_o a_o whole_a nation_n like_o as_o that_o name_n be_v common_o use_v for_o such_o prince_n be_v the_o king_n and_o the_o general_n themselves_o whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v but_o they_o be_v such_o as_o that_o each_o of_o they_o take_v care_n for_o one_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o part_n be_v great_a be_v call_v quarter_n and_o be_v little_a be_v call_v village_n of_o which_o caesar_n thus_o speak_v they_o have_v no_o common_a magistrate_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o quarter_n do_v minister_v justice_n unto_o they_o which_o be_v under_o they_o and_o do_v decide_v the_o controversy_n tacitus_n say_v that_o those_o prince_n do_v minister_v justice_n both_o in_o the_o quarter_n and_o in_o the_o village_n tacitus_n also_o show_v unto_o we_o that_o those_o prince_n be_v usual_o choose_v where_o he_o say_v in_o that_o convocation_n be_v also_o the_o prince_n choose_v but_o they_o go_v so_o to_o work_v that_o ever_o after_o they_o have_v regard_n unto_o those_o that_o be_v noble_o bear_v and_o of_o the_o choice_a of_o the_o nobility_n or_o rather_o the_o meritorious_a deed_n of_o their_o predecessor_n be_v apply_v even_o to_o their_o young_a youth_n do_v afford_v they_o that_o worthiness_n to_o be_v prince_n from_o whence_o i_o believe_v be_v come_v that_o those_o jurisdiction_n both_o of_o quarter_n and_o village_n have_v long_o continue_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v at_o last_o become_v hereditary_a by_o reason_n whereof_o those_o prince_n by_o the_o worthiness_n of_o their_o office_n their_o ensue_a posterity_n afterwards_o be_v those_o which_o be_v call_v baron_n and_o noble_n yet_o the_o government_n be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o their_o person_n that_o the_o common_a people_n be_v hold_v as_o slave_n like_o as_o the_o walloon_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n but_o unto_o each_o prince_n as_o tacitus_n testify_v be_v adjoin_v a_o hundred_o man_n which_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o com_n to_o be_v as_o their_o companion_n serve_v for_o counsel_n and_o estimation_n those_o be_v the_o prince_n that_o caesar_n report_v who_o together_o with_o the_o officer_n divide_v the_o land_n into_o portion_n and_o pasture_n so_o than_o be_v those_o same_o region_n govern_v partly_o by_o those_o which_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o partly_o by_o those_o prince_n of_o each_o commonwealth_n and_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n govern_v each_o of_o they_o their_o quarter_n have_v be_v altogether_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o that_o by_o a_o form_n of_o convocation_n tacitus_n say_v that_o of_o all_o the_o small_a matter_n the_o prince_n do_v consult_v upon_o but_o the_o great_a affair_n be_v dispatch_v by_o the_o prince_n in_o general_a yet_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o general_a prince_n the_o com_n be_v acquaint_v withal_o he_o say_v that_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o german_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v little_a in_o the_o which_o the_o daily_a affair_n which_o often_o happen_v be_v decide_v and_o this_o convocation_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o other_o be_v great_a in_o who_o be_v the_o power_n of_o decide_v even_o of_o the_o most_o high_a and_o weighty_a affair_n and_o this_o consist_v of_o both_o the_o state_n for_o whereas_o tacitus_n say_v in_o general_a that_o same_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o every_o one_o shall_v come_v thither_o like_o as_o it_o usual_o happen_v upon_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v leave_v his_o house_n and_o home_n for_o such_o can_v not_o convenient_o be_v among_o so_o great_a a_o popularity_n especial_o like_o as_o the_o bataver_n be_v among_o who_o pliny_n reckon_v up_o seven_o nation_n as_o the_o bataver_n which_o be_v proper_o so_o call_v the_o kennemer_n the_o little_a freise_n the_o friesiabond_n the_o little_a cauche_n the_o tusians_n and_o the_o marsacians_n now_o these_o altogether_o be_v call_v the_o convocation_n itself_o whereunto_o some_o person_n be_v send_v from_o each_o region_n and_o state_n tacitus_n expound_v that_o same_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o semnome_v say_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o one_o descent_n assemble_v together_o at_o appoint_a time_n by_o those_o that_o be_v depute_v thereunto_o in_o a_o wood_n the_o which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o old_a devotion_n and_o prophecy_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o of_o the_o german_n in_o general_a he_o say_v thus_o that_o they_o assemble_v upon_o certain_a day_n unless_o that_o accidental_o any_o thing_n happen_v which_o require_v haste_n and_o be_v some_o extraordinary_a matter_n and_o there_o after_o he_o say_v thus_o this_o abuse_n proceed_v of_o their_o liberty_n that_o they_o do_v not_o assemble_v altogether_o nor_o yet_o when_o as_o they_o be_v command_v or_o warn_v but_o oftentimes_o they_o let_v pass_v two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o they_o do_v assemble_v so_o that_o then_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o the_o person_n of_o this_o assembly_n of_o both_o the_o estate_n whereupon_o he_o say_v thus_o before_o this_o assembly_n be_v any_o man_n to_o be_v accuse_v and_o challenge_v upon_o life_n and_o death_n again_o he_o say_v in_o this_o same_o assembly_n the_o prince_n be_v elect_v and_o also_o those_o hundred_o man_n which_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o adjoin_v as_o companion_n unto_o they_o the_o king_n themselves_o and_o the_o general_n be_v hear_v in_o this_o assembly_n as_o be_v before_o say_v more_fw-la with_o authority_n to_o counsel_n then_o with_o any_o power_n to_o command_v and_o although_o this_o be_v common_a unto_o all_o the_o german_n and_o not_o appertain_v unto_o the_o bataver_n as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o attain_v thereunto_o yet_o the_o history_n of_o civilis_n approve_v that_o the_o bataver_n have_v this_o manner_n of_o government_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o war_n may_v orderly_o be_v decree_v against_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o end_n say_v he_o he_o assemble_v together_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o able_a of_o the_o common_a people_n wherein_o appear_v then_o that_o the_o bataver_n use_v the_o government_n of_o noble_n and_o yet_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v a_o principality_n annex_v thereunto_o which_o be_v either_o continual_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n or_o temporal_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o general_n that_o also_o the_o noble_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v of_o the_o prince_n the_o which_o be_v call_v the_o first_o and_o the_o great_a and_o those_o that_o be_v elect_v out_o of_o the_o common_a people_n these_o two_o be_v conjoint_o in_o the_o assembly_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o public_a matter_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o this_o same_o assembly_n do_v seldom_o meet_v the_o matter_n be_v common_o dispatch_v by_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o also_o the_o government_n of_o each_o quarter_n be_v in_o such_o manner_n in_o each_o of_o these_o prince_n which_o have_v their_o own_o jurisdiction_n as_o in_o those_o magistrate_n which_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o second_o state_n the_o which_o in_o such_o a_o wonderful_a musical_a consort_n do_v express_v that_o government_n which_o plato_n so_o much_o commend_v in_o which_o the_o noble_n together_o with_o the_o mutual_a agreement_n of_o the_o common_a people_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n yet_o this_o must_v be_v add_v hereunto_o that_o in_o one_o matter_n the_o bataver_n do_v seem_v to_o differ_v from_o other_o german_n as_o namely_o that_o the_o german_n dwell_v all_o in_o open_a village_n and_o have_v no_o fence_a city_n nor_o wall_a town_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o bataver_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v possess_v the_o island_n make_v fence_v city_n to_o
the_o end_n that_o they_o not_o like_o as_o other_o people_n may_v settle_v their_o abode_n for_o a_o short_a time_n but_o to_o continue_v and_o that_o in_o one_o place_n whereof_o tacitus_n say_v because_o of_o the_o convenient_a and_o easy_a access_n thereunto_o for_o all_o commodity_n which_o abundant_o may_v be_v bring_v in_o thither_o for_o first_o of_o all_o the_o great_a sea_n open_v a_o free_a passage_n for_o their_o traffic_n into_o great_a britain_n and_o to_o the_o seacoast_n of_o germany_n and_o second_o the_o rhine_n the_o maes_n and_o scheld_n open_v they_o passage_n for_o traffic_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o germany_n and_o to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o walloon_n country_n add_v hereunto_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n there_o be_v very_o many_o wall_a town_n in_o the_o walloon_n country_n which_o be_v a_o near_a neighbour_a example_n for_o the_o bataver_n moreover_o the_o nethermost_a part_n of_o the_o island_n give_v sufficient_a testimony_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v lugdunum_n battavorum_fw-la which_o now_o be_v call_v leyden_n and_o the_o high_a quarter_n call_v battavodurum_n which_o be_v now_o call_v wyckterduerstede_n be_v both_o the_o old_a name_n of_o famous_a fence_a city_n beside_o some_o other_o lesser_a city_n as_o grinnes_n vada_n aranacum_n and_o other_o whereof_o tacitus_n and_o pentingerus_n in_o their_o map_n do_v make_v mention_n all_o which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v manifest_o apparent_a that_o like_o as_o these_o fence_a city_n can_v not_o consist_v without_o magistrate_n that_o those_o magistrate_n next_o unto_o the_o prince_n have_v very_o great_a authority_n in_o their_o public_a assembly_n and_o that_o the_o simple_a common_a people_n busy_v themselves_o some_o with_o till_v of_o the_o land_n other_o with_o feed_v of_o cattle_n and_o other_o with_o fish_n and_o with_o merchandise_n and_o other_o occupation_n belong_v thereunto_o that_o they_o very_o willing_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n unto_o the_o magistrate_n whereof_o we_o now_o have_v speak_v the_o three_o chapter_n in_o what_o estate_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o bataver_n be_v in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n we_o have_v already_o hear_v after_o what_o manner_n the_o government_n of_o the_o bataver_n be_v at_o the_o very_a original_a beginning_n of_o that_o people_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v oppress_v so_o many_o other_o nation_n that_o they_o make_v free_a commonwealth_n to_o be_v their_o tributary_n province_n and_o that_o they_o use_v the_o very_a king_n themselves_o as_o instrument_n of_o slavery_n as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v so_o peradventure_o may_v some_o think_v that_o these_o common_a lord_n the_o bataver_n be_v use_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o and_o that_o the_o rather_o because_o we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n that_o the_o bataver_n leave_v the_o land_n of_o hessen_n to_o dwell_v in_o a_o place_n 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deed_n also_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o point_n yet_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o nation_n that_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n show_v that_o they_o be_v subject_a under_o they_o by_o these_o three_o token_n first_o that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n second_o that_o they_o be_v tributary_n and_o three_o that_o they_o pay_v toll_n now_o concerning_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n they_o be_v never_o in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o bataver_n whereupon_o civilis_n in_o his_o oration_n unto_o his_o country_n man_n say_v that_o there_o never_o come_v so_o much_o as_o a_o legate_n of_o the_o roman_n unto_o the_o bataver_n but_o they_o govern_v their_o own_o common_a wealth_n by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n they_o be_v never_o reckon_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o conquer_a province_n for_o oftentimes_o tacitus_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o bataver_n of_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o bataver_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o the_o bataver_n by_o which_o word_n he_o mean_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o that_o which_o we_o now_o a_o day_n call_v a_o free_a government_n like_o as_o caesar_n call_v the_o citizen_n of_o of_o the_o swisser_n that_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o swisser_n now_o concerning_o the_o tribute_n and_o toll_v from_o which_o almost_o no_o nation_n be_v free_a although_o it_o have_v be_v for_o no_o other_o end_n and_o purpose_n in_o they_o but_o for_o this_o respect_n that_o they_o enjoy_v yet_o still_o their_o own_o law_n as_o a_o benefit_n from_o the_o roman_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o bataver_n pay_v nothing_o at_o all_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o tacitus_n say_v they_o be_v not_o upbraid_v with_o tribute_n nor_o oppress_v with_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o toll_n and_o present_o thereafter_o he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v free_a and_o exempt_a from_o all_o charge_n and_o contribution_n civilis_fw-la in_o his_o oration_n unto_o the_o walloon_n say_v of_o the_o bataver_n that_o they_o be_v free_a from_o tribute_n and_o the_o bataver_n themselves_o speak_v of_o themselves_o do_v say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o charge_v with_o any_o tribute_n what_o other_o article_n there_o be_v concerning_o the_o toleration_n it_o be_v folly_n to_o make_v further_a enquiry_n then_o of_o those_o that_o be_v manifest_a and_o which_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o bataver_n agree_v upon_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v mutual_o assist_v each_o other_o with_o man_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o bataver_n which_o be_v continual_o jar_v with_o their_o neighbour_n about_o their_o limit_n have_v the_o less_o need_n to_o fear_v they_o because_o they_o learn_v of_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o again_o the_o roman_n perceive_v that_o the_o bataver_n will_v be_v a_o great_a assistance_n unto_o they_o against_o the_o belgian_n the_o german_n briton_n yea_o even_o against_o
who_o hereby_o get_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o friese_n because_o that_o he_o govern_v the_o hollander_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v yet_o call_v the_o freise_n ada_z the_o daughter_n of_o dederick_n the_o seven_o because_o that_o she_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o loen_n against_o the_o state_n will_v be_v depose_v from_o the_o principality_n and_o in_o her_o place_n succeed_v william_n the_o brother_n of_o dederick_n the_o six_o florence_n the_o four_o be_v yet_o but_o young_a his_o uncle_n florence_n be_v ordain_v protector_n after_o who_o death_n because_o that_o alidt_n his_o aunt_n administer_v in_o the_o protectorship_n not_o according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o state_n but_o after_o her_o own_o will_n the_o government_n be_v commit_v unto_o otto_n earl_n of_o gelder_n who_o be_v the_o near_a though_o very_o far_o of_o kindred_n unto_o the_o young_a earl_n afterwards_o the_o principality_n be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o florence_n the_o four_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o city_n until_o that_o john_n the_o son_n of_o florence_n who_o travel_v abroad_o return_v out_o of_o england_n who_o wardship_n be_v concredit_v unto_o john_n earl_n of_o avennes_n afterwards_o the_o lady_n margaret_n because_o it_o seem_v that_o she_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o government_n be_v depose_v and_o in_o her_o place_n they_o accept_v her_o son_n duke_n william_n for_o their_o earl_n who_o afterwards_o be_v mad_a the_o charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v commit_v unto_o duke_n albrecht_n his_o brother_n as_o steward_n provide_v that_o he_o shall_v govern_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o baron_n lord_n knight_n and_o squire_n which_o be_v degree_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o of_o good_a town_n this_o albrecht_n son_n duke_n william_n perceive_v that_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o leave_v any_o heir-male_n after_o he_o assemble_v a_o convocation_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o of_o the_o city_n and_o there_o entreat_v and_o obtain_v that_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o earldom_n may_v be_v grant_v unto_o his_o daughter_n the_o lady_n jacobey_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o this_o jacobey_n abuse_v herself_o by_o marry_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n she_o be_v repute_v unworthy_a of_o the_o government_n so_o that_o in_o her_o life_n time_n she_o must_v endure_v to_o see_v the_o government_n of_o holland_n transport_v unto_o duke_n philip_n of_o bourgondy_n this_o philip_n his_o son_n daughter_n the_o lady_n mary_n be_v marry_v unto_o maximilian_n archduke_n of_o austria_n which_o maximilian_n after_o his_o wife_n death_n desire_v to_o keep_v the_o agreement_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o administer_a in_o the_o same_o not_o as_o be_v administrator_n and_o protector_n of_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n nor_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o state_n but_o after_o a_o kingly_a manner_n then_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o of_o the_o adjoin_a province_n valiant_o resist_v the_o same_o the_o same_o state_n of_o the_o netherlandish_a province_n appoint_v the_o protector_n unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n when_o he_o be_v but_o young_a and_o come_v first_o to_o the_o principality_n the_o same_o charles_n the_o emperor_n have_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o general_a state_n resign_v his_o principality_n recommend_v very_o earnest_o his_o son_n philip_n unto_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o say_a state_n all_o these_o be_v token_n that_o the_o princely_a authority_n like_o as_o it_o have_v the_o original_a beginning_n from_o the_o state_n that_o even_o so_o it_o return_v again_o unto_o they_o as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n to_o succeed_v moreover_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v any_o act_n or_o condition_n of_o any_o of_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o any_o importance_n but_o that_o it_o be_v authorize_v and_o ratify_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o noble_n who_o seal_v and_o give_v virtue_n unto_o the_o same_o for_o these_o be_v the_o ancient_a council_n of_o the_o earl_n like_o as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o former_a time_n of_o the_o german_a king_n now_o concerning_o the_o city_n their_o number_n and_o with_o the_o number_n their_o worthiness_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n augment_v for_o even_o of_o old_a time_n each_o city_n have_v their_o own_o council_n of_o senator_n and_o one_o of_o those_o senator_n die_v the_o place_n be_v supply_v by_o another_o of_o the_o able_a and_o wealthy_a of_o the_o burgess_n and_o in_o some_o place_n that_o same_o council_n ordain_v the_o principal_a magistrate_n which_o be_v call_v the_o burgh-master_n and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n they_o present_v the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o burgh-master_n and_o also_o of_o the_o jurate_n which_o sit_v to_o do_v justice_n unto_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o elect_n of_o they_o yet_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o as_o many_o more_o as_o be_v choose_v which_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o exceed_v the_o which_o be_v no_o little_a assurance_n of_o their_o liberty_n it_o appear_v also_o by_o very_a many_o example_n that_o not_o only_o the_o great_a city_n as_o now_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n have_v happen_v but_o even_o the_o little_a one_o also_o do_v take_v their_o turn_n at_o the_o convocation_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n philip_n of_o leyden_n before_o name_v make_v often_o mention_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n call_v they_o the_o great_a one_o of_o their_o native_a country_n say_v that_o their_o care_n be_v the_o prince_n neglect_v the_o same_o to_o see_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v suffer_v no_o wrong_n i_o find_v also_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o william_n the_o four_o who_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o house_n of_o henault_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n ago_o that_o at_o dordrecht_n there_o be_v a_o exceed_a great_a convocation_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o henault_n where_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o city_n be_v very_o many_o be_v assemble_v about_o the_o toll_v and_o this_o assembly_n be_v call_v the_o high_a council_n moreover_o no_o imposion_n nor_o contribution_n be_v impose_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n as_o appear_v by_o all_o those_o reckon_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o court_n whereof_o the_o consent_n thereunto_o of_o the_o same_o be_v always_o open_o publish_v and_o from_o hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o even_o of_o old_a and_o from_o all_o time_n the_o aforesaid_a contribution_n and_o imposition_n be_v call_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o entreaty_n the_o which_o name_n be_v often_o find_v in_o philip_n of_o leyden_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o as_o have_v be_v show_v already_o be_v grant_v at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o same_o be_v also_o a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n how_o the_o principality_n must_v strike_v sail_n unto_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n yea_o even_o in_o philip_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o last_o earl_n and_o maintain_v war_n in_o france_n those_o nine_o year_n imposition_n be_v not_o consent_v unto_o by_o the_o state_n no_o otherways_o but_o by_o the_o prescription_n of_o certain_a law_n and_o among_o other_o this_o that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o such_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v appoint_v thereunto_o by_o the_o state_n like_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o state_n have_v hold_v and_o maintain_v that_o privilege_n that_o they_o may_v assemble_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n even_o in_o the_o very_o late_a time_n that_o be_v before_o the_o war_n from_o all_o that_o which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v speak_v appear_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n have_v differ_v almost_o nothing_o at_o all_o from_o the_o old_a king_n but_o that_o they_o only_o use_v a_o name_n which_o be_v not_o so_o eminent_a nor_o yet_o so_o suspicious_a for_o the_o liberty_n as_o the_o kingly_a title_n be_v moreover_o that_o the_o same_o earl_n be_v elect_v according_a to_o the_o succession_n of_o blood_n as_o the_o same_o be_v use_v by_o many_o free_a nation_n but_o yet_o nevertheless_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o give_v unto_o they_o without_o exception_n in_o regard_n that_o there_o be_v law_n appoint_v thereunto_o and_o be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n that_o herewithal_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o earl_n be_v not_o so_o extenuate_v but_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n be_v such_o and_o that_o in_o divers_a matter_n and_o especial_o concerning_o the_o coin_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o may_v we_o true_o say_v of_o the_o earl_n which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v say_v of_o the_o german_a king_n that_o they_o have_v authority_n but_o it_o be_v by_o entreaty_n or_o permission_n if_o in_o
have_v very_o little_a or_o no_o allowance_n at_o all_o therefore_o their_o chief_a burgh-master_n have_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o high_a magistrate_n for_o to_o maintain_v the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o common_a burgess_n the_o jurate_n which_o be_v call_v schepen_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o law_n as_o well_o over_o civil_a as_o over_o criminal_a matter_n whereof_o the_o bailiff_n and_o scout_n by_o one_o authority_n do_v serve_v in_o that_o public_a office_n of_o plaintiff_n or_o accuser_n the_o magistrate_n have_v in_o their_o council_n learned_a lawyer_n call_v pensionaire_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o village_n both_o as_o well_o in_o the_o high_a lordship_n call_v hooghe_a heerlyecheyden_n as_o also_o in_o the_o ambach_n heerlycheden_fw-mi be_v partly_o either_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o in_o the_o principality_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v receive_v the_o same_o from_o their_o forefather_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o ambach_n heerleycheden_fw-mi be_v common_o decide_v by_o the_o schout_n and_o the_o schepen_n the_o hooghe_a here_o lycheyden_n by_o the_o bailiff_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o else_o by_o the_o gentility_n moreover_o and_o above_o there_o be_v the_o forester_n and_o the_o ranger_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o wilderness_n and_o the_o steward_n of_o nobleman_n house_n have_v each_o one_o their_o own_o law_n concerning_o hunt_v etc._n etc._n and_o their_o own_o fellow_n servant_n and_o the_o dykegraves_n and_o heemraden_n those_o that_o have_v the_o authority_n over_o the_o seadykes_n and_o the_o river_n bank_n wherein_o consist_v the_o special_a preservation_n of_o holland_n from_o all_o these_o sentence_n except_v in_o criminal_a matter_n whereof_o the_o condemn_a very_o seldom_o be_v grant_v any_o appeal_n they_o make_v their_o appeal_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o holland_n the_o which_o be_v also_o acknowledge_v by_o zealand_n the_o controversy_n of_o city_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n be_v also_o decide_v there_o in_o this_o council_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n do_v sit_v certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n with_o certain_a lawyer_n and_o man_n experience_v in_o all_o custom_n the_o chief_a head_n of_o this_o council_n be_v the_o stadthoud_a or_o the_o governor_n of_o holland_n himself_o who_o moreover_o and_o above_o have_v the_o power_n to_o command_v over_o the_o garrison_n to_o elect_v the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n after_o a_o former_a nomination_n thereof_o and_o also_o to_o give_v remission_n and_o pardon_n to_o malefactor_n all_o which_o be_v token_n of_o a_o exceed_a high_a authority_n there_o be_v also_o a_o count_a house_n of_o the_o principality_n own_o proper_a rent_n and_o revenue_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o rent-master_n the_o convocation_n of_o the_o state_n the_o chief_a power_n whereof_o they_o of_o holland_n have_v happen_v three_o or_o four_o time_n yearly_a or_o as_o often_o as_o be_v require_v the_o state_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o of_o the_o gentility_n be_v represent_v by_o some_o certain_a who_o be_v the_o chief_a thereof_o as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o noble_a descent_n as_o of_o the_o lordship_n which_o they_o possess_v be_v in_o number_n about_o twelve_o whereof_o one_o of_o they_o die_v they_o choose_v another_o unto_o themselves_o the_o city_n that_o common_o send_v their_o deputy_n unto_o this_o convocation_n be_v warn_v thereunto_o be_v these_o dordrecht_n haerlem_n delffe_n leyden_n amsterdam_n goude_n rotterdam_n gorchum_fw-la schiedam_fw-la schoonhoven_n breill_n alckmaer_n horn_n enckhuysen_n edam_fw-la monickendam_fw-la medenblick_a purmerendt_fw-ge those_o that_o be_v depute_v be_v common_o burgh-master_n now_o and_o then_o accompany_v with_o some_o of_o the_o senator_n or_o else_o pensionary_a the_o nobility_n give_v their_o voice_n first_o than_o the_o city_n every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o turn_n all_o this_o be_v even_o now_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o earl_n except_v that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o public_a matter_n which_o former_o the_o earl_n perform_v be_v now_o inherent_a in_o the_o state_n and_o in_o the_o governor_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a court_n of_o holland_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v be_v appeal_v unto_o the_o great_a council_n of_o mechlen_n which_o council_n in_o former_a time_n the_o state_n of_o the_o several_a province_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourgondy_n have_v condescend_v unto_o to_o abide_v unto_o that_o common_a law_n instead_o of_o this_o council_n they_o of_o holland_n and_o of_o zealand_n about_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n since_o have_v ordain_v the_o high_a council_n consist_v of_o certain_a famous_a learned_a person_n from_o who_o sentence_n there_o can_v be_v no_o appeal_n but_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o supplication_n present_v unto_o the_o state_n to_o the_o end_n that_o certain_a other_o lawyer_n judge_n or_o reviser_n may_v be_v add_v unto_o that_o college_n which_o may_v diligent_o and_o considerate_o peruse_v and_o examine_v whether_o in_o that_o sentence_n there_o may_v be_v any_o error_n or_o fault_n moreover_o since_o the_o war_n both_o the_o charge_n and_o also_o the_o business_n be_v very_o much_o increase_v that_o in_o respect_n thereof_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o college_n institute_v to_o have_v the_o survey_n of_o the_o common_a treasure_n of_o holland_n and_o to_o decide_v all_o controversy_n arise_v thence_o this_o college_n consist_v of_o person_n which_o be_v depute_v thereunto_o by_o the_o gentility_n and_o by_o each_o several_a city_n and_o be_v now_o and_o then_o change_v these_o do_v warn_v the_o state_n to_o assemble_v as_o need_n require_v and_o do_v execute_v that_o which_o the_o state_n do_v decree_n there_o be_v yet_o other_o deputy_n appoint_v for_o the_o survey_n of_o these_o which_o have_v the_o hear_n of_o the_o reckon_n of_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o common_a treasure_n now_o since_o utrecht_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o union_n with_o the_o other_o province_n which_o be_v gelderland_n holland_n zealand_n utrecht_n friesland_n over-isell_n and_o groan_v who_o in_o former_a time_n be_v all_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bataver_n mattiack_n and_o friese_n there_o have_v be_v a_o community_n or_o fellowship_n both_o of_o war_n peace_n and_o foreign_a alliance_n and_o confederacy_n as_o also_o of_o all_o other_o affair_n they_o have_v be_v alike_o partaker_n with_o each_o other_o these_o same_o province_n be_v also_o accustom_v to_o send_v their_o deputy_n for_o the_o consultation_n of_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o land_n this_o assembly_n seldom_o separate_v and_o be_v call_v the_o general_a state_n by_o these_o the_o point_n that_o fall_v into_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o province_n be_v dispute_v and_o decide_v the_o next_o unto_o these_o and_o by_o the_o same_o commission_n the_o council_n of_o state_n have_v the_o survey_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o union_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o of_o the_o military_a business_n this_o council_n be_v come_v instead_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o earl_n have_v the_o survey_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o the_o councillor_n be_v a_o certain_a number_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o state_n of_o each_o province_n and_o also_o sometime_o change_v they_o give_v their_o voice_n not_o by_o the_o province_n as_o in_o the_o convocation_n but_o man_n for_o man_n the_o head_n of_o this_o council_n be_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n moreover_o there_o be_v divide_v in_o holland_n zealand_n and_o in_o freisland_n certain_a college_n of_o the_o admiralty_n that_o look_v unto_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o commodity_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n they_o have_v their_o commission_n from_o the_o general_a state_n every_o province_n send_v their_o deputy_n thither_o and_o now_o and_o then_o change_v they_o the_o admiral-ship_n which_o be_v the_o high_a command_n at_o sea_n have_v prince_n maurice_n the_o reckon_n of_o the_o cantoor_fw-mi of_o the_o generality_n be_v look_v unto_o by_o certain_a person_n depute_v thereunto_o these_o thing_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n i_o have_v handle_v the_o same_o more_o particular_o for_o the_o use_n of_o stranger_n not_o doubt_v when_o they_o shall_v have_v narrow_o look_v into_o these_o matter_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v very_o much_o commend_v the_o form_n and_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o we_o will_v but_o allege_v reason_n hereunto_o reason_n teach_v we_o that_o authority_n be_v best_a of_o all_o there_o where_o it_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o principal_a best_a man_n if_o we_o look_v about_o we_o concerning_o the_o authority_n that_o government_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o noble_n have_v in_o commendation_n thereof_o the_o wise_a in_o former_a time_n if_o