constitute_v and_o give_v law_n to_o all_o in_o general_n and_o to_o each_o in_o particular_a under_o his_o dominion_n to_o which_o agree_v that_o church-government_n hierarchy_n compose_v of_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o such_o two_o government_n be_v constitute_v the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n aristocracy_n be_v the_o government_n of_o a_o few_o of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o conform_v to_o it_o be_v superintendency_n which_o be_v a_o church-government_n where_o a_o parcel_n of_o member_n be_v all_o equal_a in_o power_n and_o by_o the_o same_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n democracy_n be_v a_o government_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n have_v some_o share_n and_o to_o this_o be_v consonant_a presbytrie_n which_o be_v a_o church-government_n where_o all_o the_o clergy_n be_v equal_o concern_v to_o none_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a kind_n of_o civil_a government_n do_v the_o civil_a 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according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o find_v that_o his_o clergy_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o change_n he_o continue_v the_o ancient_a popish_a hierarchy_n make_v the_o bishop_n of_o his_o kingdom_n capable_a of_o the_o great_a civil_a employment_n in_o it_o if_o the_o reformation_n have_v begin_v in_o scotland_n with_o public_a authority_n as_o it_o do_v in_o england_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o episcopacy_n have_v be_v continue_v there_o in_o place_n of_o that_o church_n government_n introduce_v by_o knox_n and_o other_o after_o the_o geneva_n model_n because_o supreme_a civil_a power_n know_v how_o much_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o be_v of_o the_o clergy_n side_n and_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o have_v a_o few_o church_n man_n to_o manage_v than_o a_o multitude_n of_o this_o king_n james_n be_v a_o example_n who_o be_v not_o only_o a_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o think_v it_o his_o interest_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v 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42_o 43._o now_o either_o that_o bishop_n be_v persuade_v of_o the_o verity_n of_o what_o he_o preach_v or_o not_o if_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o king_n james_n be_v the_o solomon_n of_o his_o age_n then_o sure_o he_o can_v not_o refuse_v to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o in_o all_o his_o counsel_n and_o if_o he_o preach_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v his_o opinion_n then_o he_o be_v capable_a at_o command_n to_o be_v a_o haickny_n courtier_n in_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v time_n it_o be_v bishop_n laud_n and_o other_o that_o occasion_v all_o the_o misfortune_n that_o befall_v that_o prince_n both_o unhappy_a in_o his_o council_n and_o in_o his_o opiniatritie_n in_o king_n charles_n the_o second_v reign_v we_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a counsellor_n that_o ever_o discourt_v themselves_o for_o dissuade_v he_o from_o his_o effeminate_a way_n of_o live_v or_o from_o follow_v too_o much_o french_a counsel_n on_o the_o
nevertheless_o this_o empire_n have_v split_v in_o piece_n in_o its_o very_a infancy_n its_o people_n be_v in_o ease_n and_o plenty_n and_o its_o soldier_n leave_v to_o follow_v the_o itch_n of_o their_o own_o inclination_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v some_o man_n by_o decay_n of_o nature_n perhaps_o incapable_a of_o the_o vice_n then_o in_o vogue_n which_o have_v the_o foresight_n to_o join_v priest-craft_n with_o their_o civil_a government_n for_o banish_v from_o it_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a both_o mental_a and_o corporal_a vice_n and_o for_o bring_v people_n conscience_n under_o subjection_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o nice_o observe_v a_o strictness_n in_o moral_n then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n have_v its_o church-government_n as_o well_o as_o in_o succeed_a age_n the_o persian_a grecian_a roman_a and_o and_o all_o other_o heathen_a government_n have_v they_o which_o have_v be_v compose_v of_o person_n of_o more_o than_o vulgar_a gapacity_n 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superintendent_n of_o the_o pontifices_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o honourable_a office_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n upon_o which_o account_n all_o the_o emperor_n for_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o after_o the_o example_n of_o julius_n caesar_n either_o take_v the_o name_n of_o pontisex_n maximus_n or_o actual_o discharge_v the_o office_n themselves_o and_o even_o the_o christian_a emperor_n retain_v the_o title_n till_o gratian_n refuse_v it_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o only_a people_n on_o earth_n that_o have_v continue_v to_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n who_o be_v please_v to_o reveal_v his_o will_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o their_o forefather_n command_v moses_n his_o servant_n to_o give_v they_o his_o law_n and_o to_o model_n a_o church-government_n to_o the_o member_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v commit_v the_o divine_a oracle_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o jew_n whilst_o the_o wise_a governor_n of_o all_o othr_fw-mi nation_n such_o as_o solon_n lycurgus_n and_o numa_n pompilius_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o use_n of_o religion_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o become_v acquaint_v with_o the_o true_a god_n for_o want_n of_o revelation_n so_o that_o their_o opinion_n about_o his_o will_n and_o nature_n and_o those_o of_o all_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n have_v be_v so_o many_o ridiculous_a whimsy_n but_o no_o soon_o do_v the_o son_n of_o god_n appear_v who_o be_v the_o original_a and_o model_n of_o all_o perfection_n than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o light_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o jewish_a law_n be_v to_o lose_v their_o authority_n for_o he_o know_v the_o will_n of_o god_n his_o father_n better_a than_o moses_n be_v please_v to_o reveal_v to_o all_o nation_n that_o it_o be_v no_o long_o the_o design_n of_o god_n to_o make_v a_o distinction_n betwixt_o jew_n and_o gentile_n but_o that_o he_o will_v embrace_v every_o nation_n that_o will_v believe_v in_o he_o and_o obey_v his_o law_n at_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n he_o begin_v to_o establish_v his_o most_o excellent_a religion_n meet_v with_o all_o the_o opposition_n imaginable_a from_o the_o jew_n as_o a_o invader_n of_o their_o fundamental_a law_n he_o be_v persecute_v and_o follow_v all_o his_o life_n with_o assault_n of_o malice_n and_o cruelty_n his_o credit_n be_v slander_v his_o doctrine_n slight_v and_o at_o last_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o torture_n and_o disgrace_n his_o only_a companion_n upon_o earth_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o poor_a people_n who_o he_o call_v his_o disciple_n and_o to_o who_o he_o teach_v a_o doctrine_n that_o call_v man_n from_o their_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n that_o offer_a violence_n to_o their_o natural_a inclination_n that_o require_v the_o great_a strictness_n of_o life_n that_o reveal_v truth_n above_o the_o reach_n of_o natural_a comprehension_n and_o that_o oblige_a man_n to_o take_v up_o a_o cross_n to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o a_o crucify_a saviour_n in_o expectation_n of_o a_o invisible_a world_n this_o jesus_n then_o be_v of_o more_o value_n to_o we_o than_o ever_o moses_n be_v to_o the_o jew_n he_o be_v our_o lawgiver_n our_o god_n and_o our_o saviour_n who_o have_v give_v law_n to_o all_o those_o who_o will_v believe_v and_o acknowledge_v his_o authority_n our_o saviour_n when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n as_o he_o be_v god_n so_o be_v he_o omniscient_a know_v what_o opposition_n his_o doctrine_n will_v meet_v with_o and_o with_o what_o misfortune_n his_o follower_n will_v be_v dog_v he_o come_v not_o to_o a_o particular_a people_n as_o moses_n do_v to_o the_o jew_n of_o who_o obedience_n he_o be_v assure_v but_o he_o come_v to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n to_o teach_v they_o the_o way_n to_o heaven_n by_o repentance_n and_o faith_n at_o his_o first_o arrival_n he_o find_v no_o church_n but_o the_o jewish_a which_o be_v to_o evanish_v at_o his_o appearance_n therefore_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o one_o himself_o by_o preach_v and_o work_v miracle_n and_o by_o triumph_v on_o the_o cross_n over_o ignorance_n and_o wickedness_n which_o have_v rule_v all_o the_o heathen_n after_o his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n he_o send_v down_o the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o his_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n who_o be_v assemble_v at_o jerusalem_n indue_a they_o with_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n and_o of_o work_a miracle_n commissionate_v they_o to_o propagat_v his_o church_n and_o kingdom_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o according_o they_o do_v preach_v the_o gospel_n first_o to_o the_o jew_n and_o then_o to_o the_o gentile_n many_o of_o they_o take_v particular_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o make_v know_v the_o joyful_a news_n of_o salvation_n thus_o st._n andrew_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o scythia_n st._n bartholomew_n in_o india_n st._n matthew_n in_o parthia_n and_o st._n john_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n they_o go_v from_o town_n to_o town_n and_o from_o village_n to_o village_n publish_v the_o bless_a news_n of_o immortality_n and_o constitute_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n the_o first_o fruit_n of_o their_o ministry_n leave_v they_o to_o govern_v and_o to_o enlarge_v the_o particular_a church_n over_o which_o they_o have_v place_v they_o tertullian_n say_v the_o praescrip_n advers._fw-la haereti_n that_o clemens_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o st._n peter_n and_o polycarp_n bishop_n of_o smirna_n by_o st._n john_n now_o let_v we_o inquire_v whether_o our_o saviour_n or_o his_o apostle_n after_o his_o death_n leave_v any_o distinct_a scheme_n of_o government_n to_o be_v follow_v by_o all_o particular_a church_n which_o scheme_n if_o there_o be_v any_o must_v be_v find_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n who_o succeed_v immediate_o to_o the_o apostle_n but_o if_o no_o scheme_n of_o church_n covernment_n be_v to_o
duty_n for_o the_o poverty_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o the_o smallness_n of_o trade_n do_v occasion_n that_o land-estate_n be_v frequent_o shift_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n the_o present_a master_n make_v all_o they_o can_v so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v possession_n of_o they_o and_o be_v sure_a to_o rack_v every_o tenent_n in_o his_o duty_n when_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o sell_v they_o for_o draw_v the_o great_a price_n from_o the_o buyer_n who_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v master_n of_o their_o new_a purchase_n be_v not_o at_o the_o pain_n to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o soil_n whether_o they_o be_v capable_a to_o produce_v both_o their_o duty_n and_o a_o livelihood_n to_o the_o husbandman_n but_o go_v on_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o in_o few_o year_n nothing_o will_v answer_v their_o tenant_n arrear_n but_o the_o seize_v of_o all_o they_o have_v and_o turn_v they_o a_o beg_n with_o a_o numerous_a family_n which_o be_v a_o injury_n not_o only_o do_v to_o the_o poor_a tenant_n but_o to_o the_o people_n who_o must_v provide_v for_o their_o sustenance_n by_o charity_n as_o husbandry_n be_v the_o great_a riches_n of_o this_o state_n so_o it_o ought_v to_o contribute_v with_o all_o its_o power_n to_o maintain_v it_o and_o provide_v that_o all_o law_n make_v for_o its_o improvement_n be_v put_v to_o due_a execution_n it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a that_o there_o be_v appoint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n some_o judicious_a gentleman_n of_o every_o county_n to_o be_v choose_v annual_o by_o land-proprietars_a of_o 40_o pound_n sterlin_n a_o year_n and_o above_o who_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o decide_v all_o controversy_n arise_v betwixt_o master_n and_o tenent_n for_o it_o be_v not_o just_a that_o the_o master_n shall_v be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o baron-court_n and_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o rental_a of_o every_o heritor_n that_o so_o they_o may_v provide_v that_o no_o farm_n be_v overvalue_v according_a to_o the_o caprice_n of_o the_o master_n when_o he_o give_v new_a lease_n and_o such_o a_o inquisition_n will_v be_v no_o imposition_n on_o gentleman_n because_o they_o will_v be_v only_o hinder_v from_o abuse_v their_o own_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o public_a according_a to_o that_o maxim_n of_o law_n reipublicoe_n interest_n ne_fw-la quis_fw-la re_fw-la sva_fw-la male_a utatur_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o master_n not_o only_o to_o set_v reasonable_a duty_n on_o his_o farm_n whereby_o the_o husbandman_n may_v be_v both_o able_a and_o encourage_v to_o improve_v his_o estate_n by_o all_o kind_n of_o enclosure_n but_o likewise_o to_o parcel_n out_o his_o estate_n into_o as_o few_o farm_n as_o he_o can_v convenient_o for_o if_o a_o farm_n that_o pay_v 20_o pound_n sterlin_n a_o year_n have_v as_o great_a a_o family_n to_o entertain_v as_o a_o farm_n that_o pay_v 40_o pound_n sterlin_n sure_o he_o that_o pay_v the_o 20_o pound_n can_v never_o be_v in_o so_o good_a a_o case_n either_o to_o pay_v his_o master_n or_o to_o cultivar_fw-mi his_o farm_n as_o he_o that_o pay_v the_o 40_o pound_n who_o have_v not_o only_o double_v his_o profit_n but_o likewise_o as_o small_a a_o family_n to_o entertain_v a_o gentleman_n then_o that_o will_v take_v reasonable_a method_n to_o improve_v his_o land-estate_n ought_v never_o to_o heighten_v his_o tenant_n but_o proportionable_o to_o the_o mprovement_n of_o their_o farm_n which_o in_o a_o few_o year_n can_v be_v so_o improve_v that_o the_o rental_a of_o his_o estate_n can_v be_v double_v without_o hazard_n of_o make_v any_o beggar_n section_n iii_o of_o the_o clergy_n the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o state_n be_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o god_n to_o who_o immediate_a servant_n who_o be_v the_o clegy_n we_o owe_v all_o the_o honour_n and_o respect_n the_o love_n of_o religion_n can_v inspire_v into_o we_o provide_v they_o be_v distinguishable_a from_o other_o people_n by_o the_o character_n of_o their_o office_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o christian_a virtue_n such_o as_o innocence_n of_o life_n soundness_n of_o doctrine_n in_o thing_n essential_a to_o salvation_n and_o love_n and_o charity_n to_o all_o men._n and_o by_o these_o virtue_n it_o be_v that_o the_o first_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v gain_v credit_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n from_o the_o most_o obstinate_a heathen_a philosopher_n the_o most_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o scotland_n be_v man_n of_o mean_a extraction_n and_o owe_v to_o their_o education_n their_o opiniatritie_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a for_o what_o must_v be_v expect_v from_o man_n that_o never_o read_v any_o author_n but_o those_o that_o make_v for_o that_o party_n their_o father_n or_o friend_n have_v design_v they_o to_o follow_v but_o that_o they_o will_v dispute_v for_o it_o so_o long_o as_o convenient_o they_o can_v and_o when_o ever_o reason_n fail_v they_o they_o will_v protect_v it_o with_o all_o the_o passion_n and_o impertinency_n imaginable_a and_o hence_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o most_o part_n of_o the_o divine_n that_o be_v educat_fw-la in_o the_o northern_a university_n among_o the_o northern_a gentry_n be_v incline_v to_o the_o episcopal_a government_n whilst_o many_o of_o those_o that_o be_v educat_fw-la in_o the_o southern_a university_n be_v incline_v to_o the_o presbyterian_a it_o be_v strange_a that_o man_n have_v be_v so_o extravagant_a and_o make_v such_o stir_v in_o this_o world_n about_o the_o thing_n of_o another_o that_o instead_o of_o make_v we_o happy_a here_o as_o well_o as_o hereafter_o by_o follow_v the_o fundamental_a rule_n of_o christian_a religion_n to_o love_v the_o lord_n our_o god_n with_o all_o our_o heart_n and_o our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o we_o have_v only_o practise_v a_o rule_n much_o contrary_n to_o hate_v and_o destroy_v our_o neighbour_n for_o zeal_n to_o god_n worship_n which_o no_o doubt_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o unthinking_a man_n frequent_o to_o let_v pass_v for_o good_a coin_n this_o say_v fallere_fw-la vis_fw-la plebem_fw-la finge_fw-la deum_fw-la be_v it_o not_o sufficient_a that_o by_o the_o reformation_n most_o of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n what_o then_o have_v occasion_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o reform_a so_o to_o separat_fw-la from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o mutual_a duty_n of_o love_n and_o charity_n which_o both_o the_o same_o country_n and_o religion_n oblige_v they_o to_o observe_v or_o why_o have_v this_o disease_n of_o church-government_n so_o affect_v this_o kingdom_n as_o to_o destroy_v its_o natural_a force_n to_o ruin_v all_o prospect_n of_o trade_n to_o give_v so_o often_o temptation_n to_o our_o king_n to_o enchroach_v upon_o our_o liberty_n and_o to_o fill_v the_o learned_a world_n with_o many_o useless_a volume_n and_o hundred_o of_o ridiculous_a pamphlet_n in_o scotland_n the_o religion_n before_o the_o reformation_n be_v that_o of_o rome_n the_o care_n and_o pain_n of_o who_o priest_n be_v spend_v in_o enlarge_n their_o wealth_n and_o authority_n and_o not_o in_o inform_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n in_o piety_n and_o honesty_n that_o religion_n be_v so_o adorn_v with_o gaudy_a ceremony_n that_o the_o splendour_n and_o pomp_n of_o they_o serve_v only_o to_o amuse_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o common_a people_n who_o like_o man_n in_o a_o amazement_n or_o wonder_n can_v never_o recollect_v themselves_o for_o examine_v which_o be_v the_o true_a religion_n its_o priest_n do_v challenge_v the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o take_v the_o liberty_n both_o to_o number_v and_o to_o tax_v they_o so_o that_o if_o the_o party_n confess_v be_v rich_a paradise_n do_v go_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v poor_a the_o priest_n do_v exercise_v their_o authority_n with_o the_o great_a severity_n it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o romish_a clergy_n that_o they_o have_v the_o wit_n to_o invent_v the_o mass_n for_o who_o can_v forbear_v the_o pay_v a_o profound_a respect_n to_o they_o that_o by_o a_o whisper_n can_v produce_v so_o venerable_a a_o victim_n the_o number_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v invent_v for_o priest_n to_o squeeze_v the_o pocket_n of_o the_o laic_n and_o good_a work_n to_o be_v a_o spur_n to_o excite_v their_o ambitious_a piety_n to_o enrich_v the_o church_n purgatory_n be_v invent_v to_o make_v separate_a soul_n a_o merchandable_a commodity_n and_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n to_o increase_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o by_o their_o suffrage_n can_v advance_v any_o body_n they_o please_v to_o the_o court_n of_o heaven_n but_o at_o present_a to_o give_v the_o romish_a hierarchy_n its_o due_a since_o the_o heat_n and_o defection_n of_o the_o first_o reformer_n be_v over_o it_o have_v so_o