Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n great_a king_n power_n 10,273 5 4.9736 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57717 An Enquiry after further satisfaction concerning obeying a change of government beleeved to be unlawfull Tendred to the Presbyterian proposer, by way of reply to his book intituled; The lawfulnesse of obeying the present government. By a dissenting brother 1649 (1649) Wing R2042_CANCELLED; Wing I209D; Thomason E556_24; ESTC R17423 7,710 14

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of_o gilead_n and_o the_o people_n make_v he_o head_n and_o captain_n o●er_fw-la they_o again_o it_o be_v considerable_a in_o what_o respect_n the_o change_n of_o a_o government_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v unlawful_a whether_o it_o be_v 1._o only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o end_n that_o those_o aim_n at_o which_o do_v alter_v the_o government_n and_o in_o this_o case_n i_o conceive_v if_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o vitiate_v the_o change_n but_o a_o bad_a end_n in_o the_o changer_n this_o do_v not_o make_v it_o unlawful_a to_o be_v obey_v or_o 2._o in_o regard_n of_o the_o comparative_a badness_n of_o the_o government_n bring_v in_o by_o change_n as_o if_o instead_o of_o a_o well_o regulate_a monarchy_n a_o more_o turbulent_a democrasy_n be_v bring_v in_o in_o this_o case_n i_o conceive_v if_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n against_o the_o change_n but_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o a_o less_o commendable_a government_n this_o do_v not_o make_v it_o unlawful_a to_o obey_v it_o or_o 3_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o commission_n that_o those_o have_v that_o do_v alter_v the_o government_n for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o plenipotentiaryes_fw-mi as_o to_o such_o a_o act_n of_o institute_v a_o new_a government_n that_o new_a fabric_n will_v want_v authority_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o government_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o may_v be_v obey_v as_o put_v case_n in_o utopia_n the_o majestas_fw-la or_o supreme_a authority_n lie_v in_o 3._o estate_n a_o prince_n noble_n and_o representer_n of_o the_o communality_n in_o senate_n assemble_v if_o these_o by_o their_o joint_a authority_n do_v make_v very_o considerable_a alteration_n in_o erect_v or_o abolish_n court_n enlarge_v or_o restrain_v power_n of_o state-officer_n i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o eutopian_o may_v as_o well_o without_o scruple_n comply_v with_o these_o act_n as_o with_o the_o other_o statute-law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n because_o these_o alteration_n be_v act_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n again_o put_v case_n these_o 3_o estate_n in_o utopia_n undertake_v to_o overthrow_v the_o fundamental_a government_n and_o set_v up_o one_o of_o those_o 3_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a and_o instead_o of_o the_o whole_a fundamental_a government_n if_o the_o question_n be_v put_v whether_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o utopia_n may_v obey_v that_o single_a estate_n as_o the_o sole_a supreme_a upon_o a_o declaration_n or_o act_n of_o the_o 3._o estate_n to_o that_o effect_n this_o i_o conceive_v a_o very_a difficult_a case_n and_o the_o clear_a state_n of_o it_o will_v require_v a_o man_n welg_v inshih●ed_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o eutopian_a government_n and_o well_o study_v in_o that_o grand_a question_n in_o politics_n a_o jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la sint_fw-la communicabilia_fw-la but_o put_v case_n one_o of_o those_o 3._o estate_n in_o utopia_n will_v undertake_v to_o exclude_v the_o other_o 2_o and_o to_o set_v up_o itself_o sole_o as_o supreme_a and_o to_o null_a law_n make_v by_o all_o 3_o estate_n if_o one_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v how_o this_o act_n be_v within_o compass_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o that_o one_o estate_n do_v thereupon_o believe_v that_o change_n of_o government_n not_o to_o be_v lawful_a if_o the_o question_n be_v put_v whether_o one_o so_o believe_v may_v obey_v that_o change_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o my_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o if_o that_o change_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o authority_n it_o may_v not_o be_v obey_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o authority_n seem_v to_o i_o rational_a upon_o obvious_a inference_n from_o these_o ground_n par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la totum_fw-la aggregatum_fw-la est_fw-la maius_fw-la qualibet_fw-la sui_fw-la parte_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la est_fw-la leges_fw-la abolere_fw-la cuius_fw-la est_fw-la condere_fw-la the_o english_a of_o all_o which_o may_v be_v sum_v up_o in_o this_o a_o lesser_a authority_n have_v no_o authority_n over_o a_o great_a again_o put_v case_n that_o estate_n in_o utopia_n be_v under_o a_o force_n when_o it_o do_v decree_v that_o change_n of_o governmenr_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o force_n many_o member_n be_v keep_v away_o and_o one_o that_o do_v not_o question_v the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o that_o estate_n do_v yet_o believe_v that_o the_o change_n be_v make_v by_o that_o estate_n under_o that_o disadvantage_n of_o force_n be_v not_o lawful_a if_o the_o question_n be_v put_v whether_o in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o so_o believe_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o that_o change_n may_v till_o he_o be_v otherwise_o inform_v obey_v that_o change_n i_o say_v as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v in_o the_o affirmative_a i_o shall_v illustrate_v this_o case_n by_o a_o supposition_n near_o home_o there_o be_v in_o the_o first_o leaf_n of_o the_o b●eif_n memento_n the_o copy_n of_o a_o ordinance_n wherein_o be_v express_v that_o all_o vote_n order_n ordinance_n pass_v in_o either_o or_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n between_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n and_o the_o 6_o of_o august_n 1647._o be_v null_a and_o void_a at_o the_o make_v thereof_o the_o parliament_n be_v under_o a_o force_n and_o not_o free_a now_o suppose_v that_o in_o this_o space_n of_o time_n there_o have_v pass_v in_o either_o or_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n a_o decree_n for_o the_o change_n of_o government_n suppose_v further_o that_o one_o that_o true_o honour_v the_o parliament_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o that_o ordinance_n of_o the_o 20_o of_o august_n 1647._o and_o know_v of_o the_o force_n mention_v therein_o do_v thereupon_o believe_v that_o change_n of_o government_n to_o be_v unlawful_a if_o it_o be_v ask_v whether_o he_o so_o believe_v may_v lawful_o obey_v that_o change_n of_o government_n i_o will_v answer_v no_o and_o my_o reason_n be_v this_o positive_a precept_n do_v imply_v negative_a duty_n i_o mean_v thus_o that_o command_n that_o say_v honour_v thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n do_v as_o well_o forbid_v obey_v that_o which_o be_v not_o authority_n as_o command_v obey_v that_o which_o be_v authority_n now_o that_o change_n of_o government_n be_v according_a to_o the_o supposition_n decree_v the_o parliament_n be_v under_o a_o force_n ha●h_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o authority_n in_o it_o because_o the_o decree_n be_v null_a and_o void_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n there_o of_o now_o reader_n take_v the_o right_a state_n of_o the_o question_n along_o with_o you_o the_o question_n be_v not_o concerning_o the_o forbear_n of_o resistance_n or_o concerning_o some_o kind_n of_o occasional_a compliance_n but_o only_o concerning_o obedience_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n of_o the_o 5_o commandment_n nor_o be_v the_o question_n in_o general_a whether_o a_o change_n of_o government_n may_v be_v obey_v but_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v obey_v by_o one_o that_o believe_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o change_n nor_o shall_v it_o be_v question_v for_o i_o whether_o though_o a_o change_n of_o government_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v in_o some_o respect_n not_o lawful_a it_o may_v yet_o lawful_o be_v obey_v but_o that_o which_o i_o hold_v be_v this_o that_o if_o the_o change_n of_o a_o government_n be_v believe_v not_o to_o be_v lawful_a for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a authority_n in_o that_o change_n than_o he_o that_o so_o believe_v may_v not_o lawful_o obey_v it_o for_o this_o i_o can_v produce_v proof_n but_o i_o wave_v they_o and_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v what_o the_o presbyterian_a proposer_n offer_v by_o way_n of_o proof_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o scripture_n rom._n 13._o be_v allege_v which_o scripture_n if_o clear_o open_v and_o right_o appl●ed_v will_v state_n the_o present_a and_o many_o other_o controversy_n and_o here_o i_o grant_v that_o scripture_n require_v subjection_n both_o to_o authority_n and_o to_o person_n clothe_v with_o that_o authority_n neither_o do_v i_o deny_v but_o that_o scripture_n prove_v subjection_n due_a to_o claudius_n and_o nero_n when_o they_o be_v invest_v in_o authority_n but_o here_o the_o proposer_n query_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o their_o come_n to_o be_v invest_v in_o their_o authority_n and_o say_v that_o the_o soldier_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o claudiuse_n and_o of_o nero_n empire_n and_o here_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o soldiery_n be_v the_o occasion_n or_o mean_n by_o which_o they_o come_v to_o be_v emperor_n but_o i_o deny_v that_o they_o receive_v authority_n from_o the_o soldiery_n they_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o people_n or_o senate_n and_o they_o have_v power_n to_o give_v it_o i_o touch_v before_o the_o original_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n romulus_n be_v the_o first_o king_n and_o he_o reign_v by_o consent_n of_o those_o who_o have_v power_n to_o
give_v up_o their_o consent_n this_o romulus_n do_v institute_v as_o the_o great_a council_n a_o senate_n consist_v of_o 100_o man_n which_o number_n afterwards_o increase_v the_o power_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o confirm_v a_o supreme_a governor_n may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o livius_n and_o other_o author_n and_o that_o nero_n have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v clear_a by_o what_o the_o proposer_n p._n 3._o cite_v out_o of_o tacitus_n in_o these_o word_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v follow_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o scruple_v in_o the_o province_n and_o that_o claudius_n have_v also_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o approve_a author_n and_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o the_o proposer_n i_o say_v then_o that_o though_o the_o soldier_n can_v not_o give_v they_o a_o legal_a title_n yet_o the_o senate_n both_o can_v and_o do_v that_o a_o unlawful_a mean_n and_o a_o legal_a title_n may_v meet_v together_o i_o shall_v illustrate_v by_o a_o similitude_n in_o a_o other_o kind_n the_o usurer_n lend_v a_o man_n 100_o pound_n and_o have_v his_o bond_n for_o the_o principal_a and_o 8_o pound_n interest_n the_o borrower_n die_v the_o executor_n may_v pay_v that_o 8_o pound_n above_o the_o principal_a because_o though_o the_o usurer_n have_v not_o a_o moral_a right_n to_o that_o 8_o l._n by_o lend_v upon_o usury_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o legal_a title_n to_o it_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o decease_a so_o he_o that_o by_o usurpation_n encroach_v upon_o a_o crown_n if_o beside_o this_o he_o gain_v also_o a_o legal_a title_n may_v be_v obey_v upon_o that_o legal_a title_n though_o not_o upon_o the_o ground_n of_o usurpation_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la p._n 22._o vitium_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la usurpationi_fw-la inerat_fw-la potest_fw-la postea_fw-la emendari_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la tyrannus_fw-la fuit_fw-la possit_fw-la legitimus_fw-la et_fw-la inviolabilis_fw-la magistratus_fw-la offici_fw-la si_fw-la videlicet_fw-la postea_fw-la liber_fw-la et_fw-la legitimus_fw-la accesserit_fw-la eorum_fw-la consensus_fw-la qui_fw-la verum_fw-la et_fw-la legitimum_fw-la magistratum_fw-la creare_fw-la et_fw-la constituere_fw-la possunt_fw-la the_o like_a answer_n to_o what_o i_o have_v give_v to_o that_o text_n rom_n 13_o do_v mr._n burrough_n give_v to_o dr._n ferne_n his_o word_n be_v these_o p._n 7._o the_o apostle_n require_v they_o not_o to_o resist_v their_o power_n their_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o he_o do_v not_o charge_v they_o not_o to_o resist_v their_o tyranny_n certain_o they_o can_v have_v no_o power_n but_o that_o which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o some_o agreement_n if_o they_o challengd_v further_a it_o be_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o and_o afterward_o p._n 8._o what_o they_o get_v and_o hold_v mere_o by_o force_n without_o any_o consent_n or_o agreement_n be_v no_o power_n no_o authority_n at_o all_o but_o may_v be_v resist_v notwithstanding_o that_o prohibition_n from_o the_o scripture_n argument_n the_o proposer_n pass_v to_o historical_a observasion_n about_o the_o interruption_n of_o lineal_a succession_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o england_n to_o which_o i_o may_v answer_v that_o a_o facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la whatsoever_o title_n other_o have_v have_v in_o former_a age_n if_o the_o title_n since_o be_v clear_a we_o need_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o with_o those_o observation_n which_o the_o proposer_n say_v learned_a man_n and_o statesman_n have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o i_o shall_v therefore_o here_o only_o cite_v some_o passage_n out_o of_o a_o parliamentary_a acknowledgement_n anno_fw-la 1._o iacobi_fw-la regis_fw-la your_o most_o humble_a and_o loyal_a subject_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v in_o most_o humble_a and_o lowly_a manner_n do_v beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o as_o a_o memorial_n to_o all_o posterity_n among_o the_o record_n of_o your_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o ever_o to_o endure_v of_o our_o loyalty_n obedience_n and_o hearty_a humble_a affection_n it_o may_v be_v publish_v and_o declare_v in_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n do_v recognize_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n and_o decease_n of_o elizabeth_n late_a queen_n of_o england_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n dominion_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o do_v by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a succession_n descend_v and_o come_v to_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o be_v 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meet_v with_o far_o more_o of_o the_o contrary_a judgement_n but_o because_o our_o faith_n must_v not_o stand_v in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n and_o we_o be_v upon_o a_o case_n of_o conscience_n wherein_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n be_v of_o small_a weight_n i_o judge_v it_o superfluous_a to_o multiply_v author_n take_v therefore_o only_o 2._o for_o a_o taste_n mr._n burroughs_n answer_n to_o dr._n ferne_n p._n 7._o there_o be_v nobody_o here_o that_o yet_o have_v attempt_v to_o take_v any_o power_n away_o from_o the_o king_n that_o law_n have_v give_v he_o howsoever_o the_o point_n of_o inheritance_n of_o conquest_n can_v not_o hinder_v for_o first_o none_o inherit_v but_o that_o which_o his_o progenitor_n have_v and_o his_o progenitor_n have_v no_o more_o original_o then_o by_o consent_n be_v give_v they_o therefore_o the_o difference_n between_o king_n by_o inheritance_n and_o king_n by_o election_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o much_o and_o for_o conquest_n that_o only_o settle_v former_a right_n or_o make_v way_n to_o some_o far_a agreement_n to_o add_v to_o what_o be_v former_a the_o right_n come_v not_o from_o power_n to_o conquer_v or_o act_n of_o conquer_a but_o from_o some_o agreement_n precedent_n or_o consequent_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la p._n 27._o be_v qui_fw-la alienos_fw-la invadit_fw-la nullo_fw-la modo_fw-la sibi_fw-la subditos_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la cupiat_fw-la just_fw-la et_fw-la ex_fw-la bono_fw-la et_fw-la aequo_fw-la dominari_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la pisistrato_fw-la et_fw-fr demetrio_n phalaraeo_fw-la apud_fw-la athenienses_fw-la legimus_fw-la potest_fw-la tamen_fw-la jure_fw-la impediri_fw-la etiam_fw-la armata_fw-la manu_fw-la et_fw-la a_fw-la quibusvis_fw-la vel_fw-la infimae_fw-la sortis_fw-la quibus_fw-la vim_fw-la infer_fw-la voluerit_fw-la quum_fw-la nullo_fw-la jure_fw-la illi_fw-la obstringantur_fw-la from_o the_o allege_n of_o author_n the_o proposer_n come_v again_o to_o argue_v and_o urge_v the_o former_a 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this_o or_o that_o particular_a government_n or_o governor_n and_o this_o may_v be_v four_o way_n 1._o in_o regard_n of_o original_n or_o natural_a descent_n and_o inferiority_n thus_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n cain_n abel_n seth_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o adam_n child_n and_o their_o offspring_n be_v under_o the_o government_n o●adam_n by_o natural_a right_n and_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o primitive_a term_n of_o the_o 5_o commandment_n honour_v thy_o father_n and_o to_o this_o head_n we_o may_v refer_v the_o subjection_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n to_o the_o elder_a as_o be_v in_o ordinary_a course_n the_o heir_n of_o his_o father_n government_n and_o thus_o with_o chrysostom_n musculus_fw-la and_o other_o i_o understand_v that_o as_o speak_v by_o god_n to_o cain_n the_o elder_a brother_n concerning_o abel_n gen._n 4_o 7._o unto_o thou_o shall_v be_v his_o desire_n and_o thou_o shall_v rule_v over_o he_o the_o like_a phrase_n be_v use_v in_o the_o 3d._o chapter_n v._n 16._o concerning_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o husband_n 2._o in_o regard_n of_o some_o special_a precept_n or_o institution_n of_o god_n so_o whensoever_o god_n do_v express_o assign_v a_o person_n to_o government_n over_o a_o kingdom_n the_o subject_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v thereupon_o bind_v to_o obey_v that_o person_n so_o david_n be_v take_v from_o feed_v of_o sheep_n to_o be_v ruler_n over_o israel_n 1_o sam._n 16._o 1._o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o samuel_n fill_v thy_o horn_n with_o oil_n and_o go_v i_o will_v send_v thou_o to_o jesse_n the_o bethlemit●_n for_o i_o have_v provide_v i_o a_o king_n among_o his_o son_n the_o like_a we_o read_v concerning_o jesus_n who_o be_v in_o particular_a appoint_v by_o god_n to_o be_v king_n over_o israel_n these_o case_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o the_o ground_n of_o obey_v in_o these_o case_n be_v that_o sovereignty_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o bestow_v authority_n on_o who_o he_o 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