ultima_fw-la intentio_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o tota_fw-la &_o sola_fw-la prima_fw-la &_o ultima_fw-la intentio_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v all_o to_o be_v take_v and_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o commission_n or_o warrant_v from_o the_o king_n under_o the_o privy_a signet_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v pass_v and_o here_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o ground_v their_o judgement_n upon_o the_o commission_n or_o warrant_v aswell_o as_o upon_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o to_o these_o seven_o argument_n or_o reason_n all_o that_o be_v speak_v by_o they_o that_o argue_v for_o the_o letter_n patent_n may_v be_v reduce_v but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n the_o chief_a baron_n baron_fw-fr barry_n and_o justice_n ryves_n with_o who_o baron_n lowther_n agree_v in_o opinion_n though_o he_o can_v not_o then_o argue_v by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v void_a in_o law_n both_o to_o the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o tenure_n in_o this_o case_n five_o thing_n do_v fall_v into_o consideration_n 1._o the_o commission_n mention_v in_o the_o case_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o it_o 2._o authority_n and_o their_o several_a sort_n and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v 3._o the_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n what_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v pursue_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v wherein_o it_o be_v not_o pursue_v 4._o tenor_n what_o they_o be_v in_o the_o grant_n that_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o tenure_n be_v modus_fw-la concessionis_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o aliud_fw-la or_o a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o the_o grant_n that_o tenor_n have_v their_o original_n in_o england_n before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n 5._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v void_a in_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o authority_n upon_o which_o the_o resolution_n be_v ground_v 1._o the_o commission_n mention_v in_o the_o case_n be_v the_o commission_n that_o be_v in_o force_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o defective_a title_n a_o commission_n that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a grace_n and_o bounty_n that_o ever_o before_o that_o time_n be_v vouchsafe_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o their_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n a_o commission_n that_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o legal_a and_o effectual_a commission_n and_o to_o contain_v in_o itself_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o grant_v of_o which_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o his_o argument_n fay_v that_o upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o do_v serious_o peruse_v it_o and_o in_o his_o judgement_n it_o be_v as_o full_a and_o strong_a a_o commission_n for_o grant_v the_o land_n concurrentibus_fw-la hijs_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la requiruntur_fw-la as_o any_o he_o have_v see_v there_o be_v in_o the_o commission_n as_o he_o say_v plenitudo_fw-la potestatis_fw-la there_o be_v not_o any_o question_n of_o the_o commission_n nor_o of_o the_o power_n grant_v by_o the_o commission_n neither_o as_o it_o be_v declare_v be_v it_o the_o intention_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o deny_v unto_o the_o subject_a the_o full_a benefit_n of_o it_o in_o all_o thing_n wherein_o the_o commissioner_n have_v pursue_v their_o authority_n give_v by_o the_o commission_n and_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n for_o that_o that_o there_o be_v no_o direction_n in_o the_o commission_n for_o the_o tenure_n it_o be_v no_o defect_n in_o the_o commission_n as_o the_o chief_a baron_n observe_v nor_o any_o omission_n or_o negligence_n in_o they_o that_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o draw_n of_o it_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o good_a advice_n &_o of_o purpose_n for_o the_o case_n of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o pass_v upon_o that_o commission_n be_v so_o different_a and_o there_o be_v such_o variety_n of_o tenor_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o give_v any_o certain_a direction_n in_o the_o commission_n concern_v they_o beside_o the_o intention_n of_o that_o commission_n be_v not_o to_o give_v authority_n for_o the_o alteration_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o king_n tenor_n it_o be_v intend_v only_o for_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n in_o it_o of_o any_o tenure_n so_o that_o the_o purpose_n of_o it_o be_v where_o any_o former_a tenure_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la to_o preserve_v it_o and_o where_o no_o tenure_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o law_n so_o that_o now_o the_o commission_n be_v clear_v &_o agree_v to_o be_v good_a and_o legal_a and_o to_o contain_v full_a power_n and_o ample_a authority_n to_o grant_v the_o land_n the_o sole_a question_n will_v be_v of_o the_o pursuance_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o whither_o this_o power_n grant_v by_o the_o commission_n be_v well_o execute_v and_o pursue_v by_o the_o commissioner_n 2._o to_o find_v out_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o authority_n in_o our_o book_n be_v consider_v and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v for_o authority_n these_o difference_n be_v agree_v for_o law._n all_o authority_n be_v either_o authority_n in_o law_n or_o authority_n in_o fait_fw-fr 8._o coke_n 146._o the_o 6._o carpenter_n case_n authority_n in_o law_n be_v where_o the_o law_n give_v authority_n without_o any_o authority_n from_o the_o party_n as_o the_o la_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n and_o service_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o distrain_v damage_n feasant_a to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n to_o enter_v and_o see_v if_o be_v be_v do_v and_o the_o like_a a_o authority_n in_o fait_fw-fr be_v where_o the_o authority_n be_v give_v by_o the_o party_n authority_n in_o fait_fw-fr be_v either_o nude_v and_o bare_a authority_n or_o authority_n clothe_v with_o a_o interest_n coke_n instit_fw-la 52._o nude_v authority_n be_v give_v either_o by_o 1._o deed_n 2._o commission_n 3._o patent_n 4._o write_v 5._o or_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o all_o those_o authority_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n and_o ground_n in_o our_o law_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v strict_o and_o precise_o both_o for_o matter_n and_o form_n or_o otherwise_o the_o act_n do_v by_o colour_n of_o that_o authority_n be_v void_a 10._o h._n 7._o 15._o but_o the_o execution_n of_o authority_n that_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o interest_n be_v of_o a_o more_o large_a and_o favourable_a interpretation_n than_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o that_o be_v but_o bare_a authority_n 5._o coke_n 94._o &_o 95._o in_o barwickes_n case_n 1._o that_o authority_n by_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v strict_o and_o precise_o both_o for_o matter_n and_o manner_n see_v the_o case_n of_o 12._o ass_n 24._o 26._o ass_n 39_o there_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v make_v a_o charter_n of_o fee-simple_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v livery_n of_o seisin_n the_o attorney_n deliver_v livery_n upon_o condition_n this_o livery_n be_v void_a for_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o pursue_v in_o the_o manner_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n have_v be_v to_o deliver_v livery_n of_o seisin_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n without_o condition_n this_o be_v void_a coke_n instit_fw-la 258._o 11._o h._n 4._o 3._o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o make_v livery_n after_o the_o death_n of_o i.s._n and_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i.s._n all_o be_v void_a 40._o ass_n 38._o if_o i_o command_v a_o man_n to_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n in_o my_o name_n according_a to_o a_o copy_n show_v unto_o he_o in_o latin_a if_o he_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o word_n in_o english_a or_o french_a the_o feoffment_n be_v without_o warrant_n for_o in_o that_o case_n he_o do_v not_o pursue_v the_o authority_n in_o the_o manner_n 10._o henr._n 7._o 9_o so_o where_o a_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o enfeoffe_v and_o he_o leavye_n a_o fine_a ibid._n &_o 10._o henr._n 7._o 15._o 2._o for_o authority_n by_o commission_n that_o they_o must_v be_v pursue_v it_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n in_o plough_v com._n 380._o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n 1._o mar._n be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n before_o sir_n richard_n sowthwell_n &_o seven_o other_o commissioner_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n direct_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n and_o fourteen_o more_o after_o another_o commission_n be_v direct_v to_o sir_n thomas_n white_a and_o other_o recite_v that_o where_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n stand_v indict_v before_o sir_n richard_n sowthwell_n and_o fourteen_o other_o commissioner_n of_o divers_a treason_n etc._n etc._n it_o give_v they_o authority_n
time_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o law_n of_o both_o nation_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v as_o for_o the_o time_n after_o it_o appear_v they_o do_v not_o by_o compare_v their_o regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la and_o our_o glanvill_n neither_o be_v the_o bare_a conjecture_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n sufficient_a to_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o those_o law_n vid._n spelman_n glossar_n verbo_fw-la feudum_fw-la upon_o all_o this_o they_o do_v conclude_v that_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o authority_n give_v and_o grant_v thereupon_o make_v the_o reservation_n of_o the_o tenure_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v aliud_fw-la s._n a_o separate_a and_o distinct_a thing_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o grant_v the_o land_n but_o rather_o include_v within_o it_o and_o that_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o tenure_n though_o it_o be_v not_o ipsa_fw-la concessio_fw-la the_o grant_n itself_o yet_o it_o be_v modus_fw-la concessionis_fw-la and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o pursue_v in_o that_o the_o whole_a grant_n be_v void_a 5._o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v for_o these_o reason_n and_o upon_o these_o authority_n 1._o the_o main_a and_o principal_a reason_n why_o they_o do_v resolve_v that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v void_a in_o the_o whole_a be_v because_o that_o here_o the_o commissioner_n have_v but_o a_o authority_n and_o that_o authority_n they_o have_v not_o pursue_v by_o the_o commission_n they_o be_v to_o grant_v the_o land_n and_o to_o reserve_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o to_o leave_v the_o reservation_n to_o the_o la_o now_o there_o be_v a_o tenure_n by_o common_a knight_n service_n reserve_v so_o they_o have_v execute_v their_o authority_n in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o commission_n warrant_v they_o have_v do_v idem_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v the_o whole_a grant_n be_v void_a it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o if_o the_o commissioner_n here_o have_v grant_v the_o land_n reserve_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o patent_n will_v have_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a or_o if_o they_o have_v grant_v the_o land_n and_o reserve_v no_o tenure_n there_o because_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n will_v raise_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la such_o a_o grant_n will_v have_v be_v good_a and_o well_o warrant_v by_o the_o commission_n 2._o this_o commission_n be_v a_o nude_v authority_n for_o the_o interest_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commissioner_n have_v only_o a_o bare_a authority_n to_o grant_v and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v most_o strict_o both_o in_o matter_n and_o manner_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v strict_o this_o answeres_fw-la all_o the_o case_n that_o have_v be_v put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o a_o authority_n in_o some_o sort_n may_v be_v execute_v alio_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o yet_o good_a as_o the_o case_n of_o stanton_n and_o barnes_n where_o by_o custom_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_v copy-holds_a in_o fee_n and_o he_o grant_v a_o lesser_a estate_n simple_o or_o a_o lesser_a estate_n with_o a_o remainder_n over_o and_o the_o other_o report_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v between_o down_n and_o hopkins_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o grant_v copy_n for_o two_o life_n and_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o husband_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o wife_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la the_o case_n of_o hat_n and_o arrowsmyth_n where_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n be_v license_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n si_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n absolute_o without_o that_o limitation_n the_o case_n of_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr make_v a_o lease_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o the_o case_n of_o 3._o h._n 7._o where_o upon_o a_o licence_n to_o grant_v a_o annuity_n he_o grant_v it_o with_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o yet_o for_o that_o case_n see_v the_o case_n of_o suttons_n hospital_n 10._o coke_n the_o case_n of_o priddle_n and_o napper_n and_o all_o the_o other_o case_n that_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o this_o ground_n for_o in_o all_o those_o case_n there_o be_v a_o interest_n couple_v with_o the_o authority_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o this_o case_n in_o which_o there_o be_v only_o a_o mere_a and_o a_o bare_a authority_n 3._o this_o commission_n be_v a_o public_a authority_n of_o record_n to_o which_o the_o subject_n may_v resort_v and_o of_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n to_o pass_v according_a the_o commission_n at_o their_o peril_n and_o therefore_o if_o either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o carelessness_n or_o otherwise_o they_o neglect_v to_o have_v their_o patent_n draw_v pursuant_n to_o the_o commission_n the_o fault_n be_v their_o own_o they_o can_v transfer_v the_o blame_n of_o this_o to_o the_o king_n as_o in_o like_a case_n it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_n 2._o coke_n 26._o so_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o patent_n without_o recital_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o record_n be_v void_a for_o the_o subject_n may_v resort_v to_o the_o public_a record_n the_o king_n intend_v ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la this_o answer_v the_o objection_n touch_v even_o that_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o and_o clear_v his_o performance_n of_o his_o part_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o king_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v grant_v a_o good_a and_o gracious_a and_o effectual_a commission_n upon_o which_o many_o legal_a and_o good_a and_o effectual_a letter_n patent_n have_v be_v make_v that_o have_v be_v allow_v and_o approve_v for_o good_a but_o if_o upon_o this_o commission_n so_o good_a and_o gracious_a for_o the_o subject_n the_o subject_n shall_v contrary_v to_o the_o authority_n give_v by_o the_o commission_n obtain_v letter_n patent_n in_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o defeat_v the_o king_n of_o his_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la a_o principal_a flower_n of_o his_o crown_n if_o these_o letter_n patent_n be_v void_a where_o be_v the_o fault_n certain_o in_o the_o subject_n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commission_n obtain_v this_o grant_n in_o deceit_n of_o the_o king_n to_o defeat_v he_o of_o his_o tenure_n which_o be_v but_o a_o ill_a return_n for_o so_o great_a and_o gracious_a a_o bounty_n and_o that_o objection_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n answer_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n for_o plain_o and_o apparent_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o patentee_n be_v to_o suppress_v the_o king_n tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o to_o hold_v by_o a_o mean_a and_o inferior_a tenure_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o in_o deceit_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n now_o that_o patent_n obtain_v in_o deceit_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v clear_o and_o whole_o and_o utter_o void_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n be_v a_o ground_n so_o obvious_a so_o positive_a and_o infallible_o true_a that_o they_o will_v not_o cite_v any_o book_n or_o authority_n to_o prove_v it_o for_o it_o be_v marvellous_a clear_a and_o grant_v of_o all_o side_n that_o patent_n obtain_v in_o deceit_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v altogether_o void_a if_o any_o desire_v a_o authority_n he_o may_v have_v a_o cloud_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o case_n of_o alton_n wood_n coke_n 1._o report_n 4._o this_o be_v a_o authority_n appear_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n themselves_o for_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la of_o such_o and_o such_o commissioner_n virtute_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la intentionem_fw-la commissionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o the_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v as_o strong_o imply_v in_o the_o commission_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_v as_o it_o have_v be_v confess_v of_o the_o other_o part_n for_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o implication_n that_o they_o say_v the_o patent_n be_v void_a for_o the_o tenure_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v give_v commission_n to_o grant_v the_o land_n to_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o not_o otherwise_o now_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o commissioner_n have_v grant_v the_o land_n in_o other_o manner_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n themselves_o the_o patent_n be_v void_a in_o the_o whole_a for_o construction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o whole_a patent_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o part_n of_o it_o distinct_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o buckler_n case_n 2_o coke_n 55._o and_o this_o hitherto_o have_v be_v always_o the_o constant_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o ireland_n our_o predecessor_n that_o if_o
ad_fw-la indictamentum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la recipiendum_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la robertum_fw-la super_fw-la inde_fw-la audiendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ac_fw-la debito_fw-la sine_fw-la triandum_fw-la terminandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o colour_n of_o that_o commission_n they_o do_v arraign_v he_o upon_o that_o indictment_n find_v before_o eight_o of_o the_o commissioner_n he_o confess_v the_o treason_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v his_o judgement_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o all_o that_o be_v do_v be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la iudice_fw-la for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o pursue_v their_o authority_n 3._o authority_n by_o patent_n must_v be_v pursue_v the_o king_n licence_n a_o abbot_n and_o covent_n to_o alien_n the_o abbot_n sole_a alien_n it_o be_v void_a 21._o henr._n 7._o 7._o &_o 8._o and_o the_o rule_n give_v by_o frowicke_n when_o the_o king_n make_v any_o grant_n or_o licence_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v execute_v according_o and_o strict_o as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v i_o licence_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n i_o can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n without_o deed_n nor_o e_o contra_n so_o that_o the_o licence_n must_v ever_o be_v pursue_v or_o otherwise_o the_o act_n do_v be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o licence_n vid._n 18._o ass_n pl._n ultimo_fw-la the_o lord_n clifford_n case_n 2._o coke_n 80._o stamf._n prarog_n regis_fw-la 31._o the_o licence_n be_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o find_v two_o chapleine_n and_o he_o will_v have_v levy_v the_o fine_a leave_v out_o the_o chapleine_n and_o can_v not_o be_v suffer_v 3._o ed._n 3._o 5._o stamf._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la vid._n 30._o ed._n 3._o 17._o 4._o authority_n by_o write_v must_v be_v pursue_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la there_o must_v be_v two_o summoner_n therefore_o summon_v by_o one_o summoner_n be_v not_o good_a plough_v com._n 393._o 50._o ed._n 3._o 16._o 5._o authority_n give_v by_o parliament_n must_v be_v pursue_v the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 3._o ordain_v that_o in_o a_o redisseisin_n the_o sheriff_n assumptis_fw-la secum_fw-la custodibus_fw-la placitorum_fw-la coronae_fw-la etc._n etc._n accedat_fw-la ad_fw-la tenementum_fw-la illud_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la facta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la querela_fw-la if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v but_o one_o coroner_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o act_n appoint_v a_o number_n two_o at_o the_o least_o which_o number_n ought_v to_o be_v satisfy_v or_o else_o the_o authority_n give_v by_o the_o act_n be_v not_o pursue_v 23._o ass_n 7._o plough_v com._n 393._o so_o that_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o all_o these_o book_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o a_o nude_v authority_n must_v be_v pursue_v strict_o both_o for_o matter_n and_o manner_n or_o the_o act_n do_v by_o colour_n of_o the_o authority_n be_v void_a but_o in_o what_o case_n the_o act_n so_o void_a for_o not_o pursue_v of_o the_o authority_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n only_o this_o difference_n be_v take_v where_o he_o that_o have_v a_o authority_n do_v that_o which_o he_o be_v authorize_v to_o do_v &_o aliud_fw-la and_o another_o thing_n distinct_a from_o that_o for_o which_o he_o have_v authority_n and_o where_o he_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v authorise_v to_o do_v alio_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o authority_n do_v warrant_v in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v good_a for_o that_o which_o be_v warrant_v and_o void_a for_o the_o aliud_fw-la in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o i._o s._n to_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o whiteacre_n and_o he_o make_v livery_n in_o whiteacre_n and_o blacke-acre_n there_o he_o do_v idem_n &_o aliud_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a for_o whiteacre_n that_o be_v according_a to_o his_o authority_n and_o pursuant_n to_o it_o and_o void_a for_o black-acre_n which_o be_v aliud_fw-la from_o his_o authority_n perk._n 38._o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v if_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o make_v livery_n of_o one_o acre_n and_o he_o make_v livery_n of_o two_o acre_n there_o it_o be_v void_a for_o both_o because_o he_o couple_n both_o together_o and_o it_o be_v not_o name_v in_o certain_a in_o the_o feoffment_n of_o which_o acre_n livery_n shall_v be_v make_v according_a to_o 4._o h._n 7._o 5._o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o perk_n the_o acre_n be_v name_v in_o certain_a whiteacre_n and_o so_o a_o difference_n on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o authority_n warrant_v there_o be_v idem_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o therefore_o all_o be_v void_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 12._o ass_n 24._o 26._o ass_n 39_o 40._o ass_n 38._o 10._o h._n 7._o 9_o the_o case_n already_o cite_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o in_o all_o those_o case_n the_o act_n be_v void_a be_v because_o the_o authority_n be_v execute_v alio_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o reason_n express_o give_v in_o the_o book_n of_o 12._o ass_n why_o the_o liverye_n be_v void_a because_o the_o attorney_n do_v it_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o authority_n warrant_v this_o be_v the_o difference_n that_o must_v rule_v the_o case_n one_o way_n or_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o only_a labour_n will_v be_v to_o find_v out_o under_o which_o part_n of_o that_o difference_n the_o case_n in_o question_n do_v lie_v 3._o for_o that_o first_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o inquire_v what_o the_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v pursue_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v wherein_o it_o be_v not_o pursue_v the_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o commissioner_n in_o this_o case_n be_v twofold_a a_o authority_n express_v in_o their_o commission_n s._n to_o grant_v the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o a_o authority_n imply_v in_o la_o to_o reserve_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o direction_n for_o the_o tenure_n the_o law_n will_v imply_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o the_o best_a for_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n then_o by_o the_o very_a commission_n the_o tenure_n be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o modus_fw-la concessionis_fw-la for_o the_o authority_n though_o it_o be_v twofold_a express_v and_o imply_v yet_o both_o be_v put_v together_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o authority_n be_v but_o one_o entire_a act_n one_o grant_n a_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n reserve_v a_o capite_fw-la tenure_n so_o that_o their_o authority_n to_o grant_v the_o land_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la so_o that_o they_o reserve_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o although_o the_o power_n to_o reserve_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v only_o employ_v by_o the_o law_n and_o be_v not_o give_v by_o express_a word_n in_o their_o commission_n that_o make_v no_o difference_n for_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o book_n authority_n imply_v in_o law_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o be_v express_v must_v be_v pursue_v where_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o deliver_v livery_n of_o scism_n the_o attorney_n have_v a_o twofold_a authority_n a_o authority_n express_v in_o his_o warrant_n and_o that_o be_v general_a to_o deliver_v seisin_n and_o a_o authority_n imply_v in_o la_o that_o be_v to_o deliver_v a_o actual_a and_o express_a livery_n and_o not_o a_o livery_n in_o law._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o attorney_n deliver_v seisin_n within_o the_o view_n though_o it_o be_v warrant_v by_o his_o express_a authority_n yet_o because_o he_o have_v not_o pursue_v his_o imply_v authority_n the_o act_n be_v void_a and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v p._n 3._o eliz._n c.b._n in_o yarhams_n case_n coke_n instit_fw-la sect_n 66._o this_o then_o be_v their_o authority_n s._n to_o grant_v the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o upon_o the_o grant_n to_o reserve_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la now_o how_o have_v they_o execute_v this_o authority_n there_o be_v letter_n patent_n pass_v to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n by_o colour_n of_o the_o commission_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n as_o of_o his_o majesty_n castle_n of_o dublin_n here_o they_o have_v not_o pursue_v their_o authority_n for_o where_o by_o the_o commission_n either_o a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v reserve_v or_o else_o the_o tenure_n leave_v to_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o law_n they_o express_o reserve_v a_o tenure_n by_o common_a knight_n service_n that_o the_o letter_n patent_n as_o to_o this_o tenure_n thus_o reserve_v be_v void_a it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o side_n but_o whither_o they_o shall_v be_v only_o void_a to_o the_o tenure_n or_o whither_o the_o reserve_n of_o a_o tenure_n so_o divers_a from_o the_o tenure_n intend_v and_o warrant_v by_o the_o commission_n shall_v destroy_v
upon_o letter_n of_o warrant_n or_o commission_n letter_n patent_n be_v make_v vary_v in_o any_o point_n material_a from_o the_o warrant_n or_o commission_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n themselves_o that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v all_o utter_o void_a and_o this_o have_v be_v ever_o agree_v upon_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o manner_n of_o pass_v of_o letter_n patent_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n but_o where_o the_o warrant_n or_o commission_n and_o the_o variance_n do_v not_o appear_v within_o the_o letter_n patent_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v aid_v for_o the_o king_n by_o averment_n or_o otherwise_o have_v be_v some_o doubt_n and_o question_n 5._o although_o that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o commission_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a and_o large_a extent_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o boundless_a for_o the_o law_n always_o bound_n and_o circumscribe_v these_o ample_a authority_n with_o reasonable_a and_o equal_a construction_n without_o prejudice_n to_o other_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n upon_o which_o we_o have_v the_o report_a case_n in_o 5._o coke_n 99_o rook_n case_n &_o 10._o coke_n 138._o this_o commission_n of_o sewer_n give_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n which_o be_v a_o most_o ample_a power_n yet_o the_o law_n do_v bind_v and_o circumscribe_v it_o with_o a_o equal_a construction_n s._n that_o their_o proceed_n ought_v to_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n law_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o their_o tax_n be_v equal_a and_o that_o all_o person_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o danger_n or_o receive_v benefit_n by_o the_o reparation_n be_v contributory_a to_o a_o ratable_a and_o equal_a contribution_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o their_o ordinance_n be_v void_a and_o they_o can_v make_v new_a invention_n as_o artificial_a mill_n for_o cast_v out_o of_o water_n etc._n etc._n for_o these_o general_a commission_n be_v all_o accompany_v in_o law_n with_o a_o equal_a and_o reasonable_a construction_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o so_o this_o commission_n be_v a_o most_o ample_a and_o large_a commission_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o their_o land_n but_o yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o execute_v according_a to_o la_o reason_n and_o justice_n that_o they_o do_v not_o prejudice_v the_o king_n in_o his_o tenor_n contrary_a to_o their_o warrant_n 6._o because_o that_o this_o reservation_n of_o a_o mean_a tenure_n be_v in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o authority_n warrant_v and_o to_o the_o damage_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n if_o the_o commission_n be_v to_o grant_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o they_o grant_v a_o estate_n tail_n or_o if_o the_o commission_n be_v to_o grant_v in_o tail_n and_o they_o grant_v in_o fee_n all_o the_o patent_n be_v void_a because_o they_o do_v it_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o authority_n warrant_v for_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v modus_fw-la concessionis_fw-la if_o they_o reserve_v another_o rent_n then_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o commission_n or_o parcel_n a_o entire_a rent_n where_o the_o rent_n in_o charge_n ought_v to_o be_v reserve_v although_o that_o it_o be_v several_a upon_o the_o survey_n yet_o the_o whole_a patent_n be_v void_a because_o that_o they_o do_v it_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o authority_n warrant_v for_o the_o reddendum_fw-la be_v modus_fw-la concessionis_fw-la why_o then_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n for_o here_o they_o reserve_v another_o tenure_n then_o that_o which_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o commission_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v execute_v their_o authority_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o their_o authority_n warrant_v for_o the_o tenendum_fw-la also_o be_v modus_fw-la concessionis_fw-la it_o be_v grant_v by_o they_o that_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o if_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n the_o whole_a patent_n shall_v be_v void_a now_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o this_o employ_v tenure_n if_o it_o be_v admit_v will_v be_v great_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v loose_v his_o tenure_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o tenure_n in_o most_o case_n for_o ever_o and_o in_o all_o case_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o neither_o the_o master_n nor_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n can_v help_v it_o and_o for_o that_o the_o course_n of_o patent_n here_o in_o ireland_n be_v observe_v first_o the_o commissioner_n give_v warrant_v for_o draw_v of_o the_o patent_n and_o the_o reservation_n of_o this_o mean_a tenure_n the_o king_n council_n draw_v the_o patent_n according_o and_o so_o it_o pass_v the_o signature_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n the_o privy_a signet_n and_o the_o great_a seal_n than_o it_o be_v enroll_v in_o the_o chancery_n all_o this_o while_n it_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o tenure_n express_v in_o the_o patent_n when_o it_o be_v enroll_v it_o be_v transcribe_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o transcript_n deliver_v into_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n receive_v it_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o second_o remembrancer_n and_o he_o put_v it_o in_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n express_v the_o escheator_n and_o feodary_n inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o king_n tenor_n there_o where_o if_o they_o make_v enquiry_n the_o patent_n be_v produce_v in_o which_o a_o express_a tenure_n be_v reserve_v they_o can_v judge_v the_o contrary_a and_o so_o it_o pass_v according_a to_o the_o express_a tenure_n and_o so_o have_v the_o letter_n patent_n now_o in_o question_n pass_v and_o the_o king_n by_o colour_n of_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o tenure_n 7._o the_o express_a reservation_n in_o the_o letter_n patent_n exclude_v the_o reservation_n and_o implication_n of_o law_n although_o as_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n it_o tend_v to_o make_v void_a the_o whole_a grant_n it_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n in_o law_n expressum_fw-la facit_fw-la cessare_fw-la tacitum_fw-la if_o the_o king_n upon_o his_o letter_n patent_n reserve_v no_o tenure_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o capite_fw-la tenure_n but_o if_o another_o tenure_n be_v express_v that_o shall_v prevail_v 33._o h._n 6._o 7._o per_n prisot_v in_o wheelers_n case_n 6._o coke_n 6._o where_o in_o a_o patent_n the_o word_n of_o the_o tenendum_fw-la be_v tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la rosae_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitijs_fw-la it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o tenure_n as_o it_o be_v express_v can_v stand_v for_o that_o no_o tenure_n can_v be_v without_o fealty_n and_o the_o word_n be_v per_fw-la servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la rosae_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitijs_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o case_n where_o no_o tenure_n be_v reserve_v or_o in_o case_n where_o it_o be_v express_v to_o be_v absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la inde_fw-la reddendo_fw-la the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o tenure_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o capite_fw-la tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o that_o the_o tenure_n express_v shall_v be_v void_a and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o better_a tenure_n for_o the_o king_n these_o be_v strong_a objection_n yet_o resolve_v in_o respect_n of_o that_o favour_n that_o be_v give_v to_o express_v reservation_n that_o in_o the_o say_a case_n fealty_n that_o be_v a_o incident_a to_o all_o service_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o stand_v with_o the_o word_n and_o then_o the_o tenure_n express_o reserve_v be_v so_o complete_a that_o it_o may_v well_o exclude_v the_o knight_n service_n tenure_n which_o otherwise_o the_o law_n will_v have_v employ_v hereby_o may_v appear_v the_o favour_n that_o be_v give_v to_o express_v reservation_n and_o tenor_n that_o thereby_o a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n shall_v be_v exclude_v a_o tenure_n which_o shall_v arise_v where_o nothing_o be_v reserve_v which_o shall_v arise_v though_o the_o word_n be_v absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la inde_fw-la reddendo_fw-la vid._n sr_n john_n molins_n case_n 6._o coke_n 5._o it_o be_v agree_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o where_o the_o express_a tenure_n be_v good_a there_o it_o control_v the_o employ_v tenure_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v void_a and_o where_o a_o tenure_n express_v be_v void_a a_o tenure_n by_o implication_n of_o law_n may_v arise_v but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o the_o express_a tenure_n be_v void_a yet_o no_o tenure_n by_o implication_n of_o law_n shall_v arise_v against_o the_o express_a reservation_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o void_a habendum_fw-la which_o stand_v