a_o rescript_n to_o caesarius_n who_o be_v make_v praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la by_o eutropius_n the_o eunuch_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o rufinus_n change_v his_o council_n with_o the_o change_n of_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o that_o be_v another_o unhappy_a miscarriage_n of_o several_a of_o the_o emperor_n especial_o while_o raw_a and_o unexperienced_a at_o their_o first_o come_v to_o the_o government_n that_o they_o be_v not_o constant_a to_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o measure_n for_o that_o bring_v contempt_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o law_n but_o upon_o their_o own_o understanding_n and_o frequent_a change_n of_o opinion_n argue_v both_o fickleness_n of_o mind_n and_o want_v of_o consideration_n and_o though_o when_o once_o a_o law_n be_v make_v though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o convenient_a as_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v it_o be_v better_a to_o bear_v with_o it_o than_o light_o to_o reverse_v it_o the_o reverence_n that_o resolution_n bring_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o government_n will_v be_v a_o ample_a compensation_n for_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o law_n his_o next_o law_n be_v make_v to_o give_v force_n to_o all_o his_o royal_a father_n law_n against_o the_o meeting_n of_o heretic_n 26._o and_o to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n without_o reserve_v and_o limitation_n whether_o the_o conventicle_n be_v hold_v by_o bishop_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a order_n which_o last_o clause_n be_v probable_o add_v 1._o as_o gothofr_v very_o well_o observe_v against_o the_o macedonian_n at_o constantinople_n who_o as_o sozoâ—en_o relate_v have_v no_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n at_o that_o time_n but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o eudoxius_n who_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o church_n under_o constantius_n be_v under_o all_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n govern_v only_o by_o presbyter_n upon_o this_o aurelian_a proconsul_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n where_o the_o heretic_n have_v always_o chief_o nest_v though_o their_o swarm_n be_v never_o numerous_a inquire_v of_o he_o in_o the_o case_n of_o euresius_n what_o his_o majesty_n intend_v by_o the_o name_n of_o heretic_n 28._o to_o which_o he_o return_v this_o short_a and_o smart_a answer_n that_o it_o comprehend_v all_o that_o depart_v from_o the_o catholic_n church_n tho'_o in_o never_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n the_o meaning_n of_o this_o law_n have_v very_o much_o puzzle_v the_o canonist_n or_o rather_o they_o have_v puzzle_v themselves_o about_o it_o it_o be_v their_o trade_n because_o it_o be_v their_o gain_n to_o create_v obscurity_n and_o raise_v variety_n of_o opinion_n about_o all_o law_n otherwise_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o law_n be_v sufficient_o evident_a from_o the_o word_n themselves_o and_o the_o occasion_n of_o its_o enact_v viz._n that_o all_o departure_n from_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o such_o be_v heresy_n the_o heretic_n even_o of_o the_o arian_n faction_n be_v subdivide_v into_o divers_a party_n and_o distinguish_v by_o such_o nicety_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o understand_v their_o different_a metaphysic_n and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n to_o make_v short_a work_n of_o it_o and_o without_o perplex_v his_o law_n with_o entity_n and_o quiddity_n plain_o define_v that_o be_v they_o what_o they_o will_v if_o they_o be_v not_o catholic_n to_o he_o they_o be_v heretic_n the_o occasion_n both_o of_o the_o inquiry_n and_o the_o law_n be_v euresius_n a_o luciferian_a bishop_n who_o come_v about_o that_o time_n out_o of_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n into_o the_o pro-consular_a asia_n but_o not_o join_v communion_n with_o the_o catholic_n nor_o yet_o hold_v any_o different_a opinion_n from_o they_o the_o inquiry_n be_v whether_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o heretic_n yes_o say_v the_o emperor_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o catholic_n that_o be_v enough_o it_o concern_v not_o we_o to_o inquire_v into_o his_o particular_a fancy_n his_o mere_a dissent_v be_v the_o difference_n never_o so_o small_a be_v to_o we_o and_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n heresy_n this_o be_v true_o imperial_a and_o become_v the_o greatness_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n he_o know_v not_o what_o euresius_n be_v nor_o will_v he_o inquire_v as_o long_o as_o he_o dissent_v from_o the_o catholic_n church_n whatever_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o quarrel_n it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o his_o government_n now_o the_o singular_a conceit_n of_o the_o luciferian_o be_v this_o that_o they_o be_v overzealous_a in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o catholic_n discipline_n and_o because_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n receive_v the_o heretical_a clergy_n upon_o their_o repentance_n to_o communion_n in_o their_o clerical_a capacity_n they_o break_v off_o communion_n with_o they_o so_o that_o though_o they_o be_v in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n only_a schismatic_n yet_o the_o emperor_n will_v trouble_v himself_o with_o none_o of_o those_o nicety_n and_o be_v they_o what_o they_o will_v they_o be_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o law_n heretic_n this_o be_v the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o this_o intricate_v rescript_n and_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v somewhat_o severe_a to_o punish_v all_o opinion_n alike_o and_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o least_o and_o the_o great_a heresy_n yet_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o design_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n they_o can_v make_v none_o for_o it_o be_v the_o church_n that_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o heresy_n itself_o so_o as_o to_o proportion_v the_o punishment_n to_o the_o crime_n but_o when_o that_o be_v do_v the_o civil_a power_n only_o come_v in_o to_o abet_v its_o sentence_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o peace_n in_o church_n and_o state_n that_o be_v his_o proper_a care_n and_o province_n so_o that_o if_o the_o peace_n of_o either_o be_v any_o way_n break_v that_o be_v the_o crime_n that_o he_o be_v proper_o concern_v to_o punish_v and_o indeed_o the_o less_o the_o difference_n the_o great_a the_o fault_n for_o what_o it_o want_v in_o pretence_n it_o exceed_v in_o peevishness_n and_o that_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o rank_a affront_n to_o government_n it_o carry_v open_a contempt_n in_o the_o crime_n it_o be_v disdain_n as_o well_o as_o disobedience_n and_o a_o plain_a spit_v in_o the_o very_a face_n of_o authority_n the_o same_o year_n this_o young_a prince_n issue_v out_o a_o order_n to_o marcellus_n the_o magister_fw-la officiorum_fw-la 29._o to_o make_v inquiry_n after_o heretic_n in_o the_o army_n or_o any_o place_n of_o trust_n particular_o the_o court_n and_o the_o guard_n and_o if_o he_o discover_v any_o not_o only_o to_o disband_v or_o displace_v they_o but_o to_o banish_v their_o officer_n by_o who_o connivance_n they_o have_v creep_v in_o out_o of_o the_o wall_n of_o constantinople_n and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o interdict_v all_o meeting_n of_o all_o heretic_n not_o only_o in_o church_n but_o in_o vestrys_n 30._o church-prison_n and_o all_o other_o place_n by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n by_o which_o little_a shift_n they_o think_v to_o elude_v the_o law_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a that_o only_o prohibit_v their_o meeting_n in_o church_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o law_n be_v enjoin_v with_o a_o severe_a pecuniary_a mulct_n upon_o clearchus_n perfect_a of_o constantinople_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v and_o upon_o his_o under-officer_n that_o have_v hitherto_o wink_v at_o such_o illegal_a meeting_n if_o by_o his_o or_o their_o connivance_n such_o shuffling_n with_o the_o law_n shall_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o evacuate_v its_o obligation_n at_o this_o time_n the_o eunomian_o raise_v new_a tumult_n by_o new_a division_n among_o themselves_o 27._o one_o theophronius_n have_v get_v a_o little_a smattering_n in_o aristotle_n logic_n set_v up_o a_o new_a metaphysic_n of_o his_o own_o and_o be_v oppose_v by_o eurychius_fw-la a_o illiterate_a tradesman_n and_o this_o make_v a_o new_a feud_n not_o only_o among_o themselves_o but_o the_o old_a eunomian_o and_o upon_o it_o the_o emperor_n enact_v two_o rescript_n in_o the_o year_n 396_o and_o 397_o to_o banish_v all_o their_o leader_n first_o from_o all_o city_n and_o then_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a empire_n or_o as_o they_o express_v it_o câ—â—tibus_fw-la humanis_fw-la from_o the_o conversation_n of_o all_o mankind_n so_o endless_a a_o folly_n be_v metaphysical_a niceness_n in_o divinity_n if_o once_o indulge_v the_o wantonness_n of_o its_o own_o curiosity_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n the_o macedonian_n subdivide_v into_o two_o new_a faction_n dorotheus_n head_v one_o and_o marianus_n the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o scab_n and_o scratch_v when_o once_o man_n be_v overrun_v with_o the_o itch_n of_o disputation_n 34._o but_o upon_o what_o account_n unless_o the_o stubbornness_n of_o the_o faction_n i_o know_v not_o his_o next_o and_o last_o edict_n against_o they_o command_v their_o perpetual_a
so_o childish_a and_o such_o mere_a legend_n that_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o so_o great_a a_o man_n i_o will_v not_o recite_v it_o all_o that_o certain_o appear_v be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n some_o misunderstanding_n between_o justin_n and_o theodorick_n for_o that_o be_v the_o accusation_n upon_o which_o the_o great_a boëtius_n be_v then_o put_v to_o death_n that_o he_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o justin._n and_o that_o pope_n john_n be_v send_v by_o theodorick_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o emperor_n but_o what_o be_v his_o particular_a errand_n be_v not_o record_v but_o whatever_o it_o be_v it_o seem_v he_o manage_v it_o so_o as_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n displeasure_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o we_o have_v of_o that_o pope_n action_n and_o this_o emperor_n reign_n §_o xxi_o for_o he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v nine_o year_n in_o his_o extreme_a old_a age_n before_o his_o death_n see_v his_o nephew_n justinian_n fix_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o imperial_a throne_n by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o senate_n one_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o whole_a succession_n whether_o we_o regard_v the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n the_o magnificence_n of_o his_o building_n or_o the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o law_n the_o three_o great_a ornament_n of_o any_o prince_n reign_n and_o yet_o envy_n and_o one_o ill-natured_a libel_n of_o a_o malcontent_a courtier_n if_o it_o be_v his_o have_v be_v able_a such_o be_v the_o ill-nature_n of_o mankind_n to_o slur_v all_o the_o miracle_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o i_o find_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o the_o late_a displeasure_n against_o this_o great_a prince_n be_v as_o some_o man_n suppose_v his_o too_o busy_a intermeddle_v in_o church-matter_n this_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v take_v unkind_o by_o the_o churchman_n at_o rome_n as_o a_o invasion_n of_o their_o province_n but_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a top_n he_o up_o for_o a_o pattern_n to_o all_o prince_n to_o keep_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n against_o all_o the_o pretence_n of_o ecclesiastic_n but_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o and_o aught_o so_o to_o do_v they_o be_v both_o equal_o mistake_v for_o justinian_n never_o attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o continue_a precedent_n of_o his_o best_a predecessor_n he_o only_o protect_v the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n as_o they_o do_v but_o never_o claim_v it_o to_o himself_o howsoever_o he_o may_v err_v as_o sometime_o he_o do_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n and_o whereas_o they_o load_v he_o so_o severe_o for_o presume_v to_o make_v so_o many_o novel_n or_o law_n of_o his_o own_o about_o religion_n the_o whole_a charge_n be_v found_v mere_o upon_o ignorance_n and_o mistake_n they_o be_v all_o know_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n before_o ever_o he_o enact_v they_o into_o law_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v blame_v than_o the_o best_a of_o his_o predecessor_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o his_o too_o pious_a and_o watchful_a care_n to_o preserve_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o high_a ingratitude_n in_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n to_o requite_v so_o great_a a_o benefactor_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n with_o nothing_o but_o unkind_a censure_n and_o foul_a calumny_n but_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o their_o present_a quarrel_n be_v his_o take_n down_o the_o pride_n of_o one_o of_o their_o most_o haughty_a pope_n vigilius_n though_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n one_o of_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n and_o that_o too_o be_v do_v at_o a_o time_n when_o their_o holiness_n have_v be_v accustom_a to_o trample_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n itself_o and_o if_o in_o these_o contention_n the_o emperor_n fall_v into_o any_o indecency_n that_o can_v be_v justify_v yet_o he_o ought_v not_o only_o in_o good_a manner_n but_o in_o justice_n to_o be_v excuse_v because_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o design_n of_o his_o whole_a reign_n that_o his_o only_a aim_n be_v to_o resettle_v the_o long-disturbed_a peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o fail_v in_o his_o measure_n his_o integrity_n ought_v by_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o candour_n to_o atone_v for_o the_o defect_n of_o his_o politic_n but_o whether_o all_o his_o act_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n be_v justifiable_a or_o not_o i_o dare_v insure_v for_o all_o his_o law_n and_o for_o that_o i_o shall_v here_o account_v to_o finish_v the_o parallel_n between_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o imperial_a law_n in_o this_o matter_n because_o by_o this_o prince_n the_o imperial_a law_n be_v bring_v to_o its_o full_a perfection_n and_o after_o that_o it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o practice_n of_o succeed_a prince_n who_o receive_v either_o the_o theodosian_a or_o justinian_n body_n of_o law_n as_o the_o six_o and_o stand_a rule_n of_o the_o imperial_a government_n though_o of_o the_o two_o the_o theodosian_a code_n meet_v with_o much_o the_o better_a fortune_n for_o that_o have_v have_v ninety_o year_n possession_n both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a empire_n it_o be_v not_o easy_o remove_v especial_o when_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o barbarous_a people_n that_o invade_v and_o conquer_v some_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o only_o establish_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o it_o be_v by_o that_o great_a wise_a and_o prosperous_a prince_n theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o enact_v its_o obligation_n upon_o his_o own_o people_n in_o a_o compendious_a edict_n draw_v out_o of_o it_o consist_v of_o 154_o head_n extant_a in_o cassiodorus_n but_o alaric_n his_o successor_n and_o grandchild_n by_o his_o daughter_n amalesuntha_n that_o great_a of_o woman_n make_v a_o new_a body_n of_o institutes_n out_o of_o it_o vulgar_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o breviary_n of_o anianus_n not_o that_o anianus_n compose_v it_o but_o because_o he_o by_o his_o office_n compare_v and_o examine_v the_o original_a copy_n that_o be_v lay_v up_o among_o the_o crown-record_n and_o subscribe_v his_o approbation_n from_o thence_o in_o after-age_n it_o come_v to_o bear_v his_o name_n but_o after_o the_o goth_n the_o lombard_n the_o frank_n the_o burgundian_n and_o other_o people_n of_o germany_n overrun_v the_o western_a empire_n and_o these_o when_o they_o come_v to_o settle_v blend_v the_o theodosian_a law_n with_o their_o own_o ancient_a custom_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o feudal_n law_n that_o to_o this_o day_n carry_v the_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o government_n of_o all_o the_o european_a nation_n but_o as_o for_o the_o justinian_n law_n that_o be_v receive_v only_o in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o there_o it_o have_v scarce_o reign_v 300_o year_n when_o it_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o authority_n by_o the_o basilica_n of_o leo_n the_o philosopher_n who_o add_v to_o the_o justinian_n collection_n the_o novel_n of_o all_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n down_o to_o his_o own_o time_n but_o in_o the_o west_n it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o for_o 600_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o justinian_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o footstep_n of_o it_o in_o the_o capitular_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o any_o other_o european_a law_n neither_o be_v they_o ever_o make_v public_a to_o the_o western_a world_n till_o the_o time_n of_o that_o great_a prince_n lotharius_n the_o second_o emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n lâ—unclavium_n who_o reign_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 1125._o and_o he_o first_o bring_v it_o to_o light_n at_o the_o persuasion_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o irnerius_n the_o most_o learned_a man_n in_o that_o age_n from_o which_o time_n forward_o it_o have_v keep_v possession_n together_o with_o the_o feudal_n law_n not_o only_o in_o the_o school_n and_o university_n but_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o as_o for_o the_o law_n itself_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o code_n and_o the_o novel_n that_o be_v law_n make_v by_o himself_o after_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o code_n and_o these_o be_v again_o to_o be_v subdivide_v into_o law_n concern_v faith_n and_o law_n concern_v discipline_n in_o both_o which_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o with_o as_o much_o decency_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o church_n as_o any_o of_o his_o most_o admire_a predecessor_n as_o for_o the_o code_n it_o be_v a_o collection_n of_o former_a law_n with_o some_o addition_n of_o his_o own_o of_o the_o former_a law_n we_o have_v treat_v in_o order_n under_o the_o several_a reign_n in_o which_o they_o be_v enact_v and_o therefore_o need_v say_v nothing_o of_o they_o here_o but_o only_o to_o vindicate_v
idolatry_n by_o overthrow_v some_o of_o their_o altar_n yet_o he_o enact_v no_o law_n against_o it_o whereas_o this_o great_a and_o pious_a prince_n be_v resolute_o bend_v upon_o its_o utter_a extirpation_n and_o therefore_o forbid_v all_o heathen_a rite_n whatsoever_o under_o pain_n of_o proscription_n but_o have_v take_v away_o their_o sacrifice_n he_o think_v good_a to_o preserve_v their_o temple_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o some_o other_o public_a use_n and_o to_o this_o end_n 8._o he_o write_v the_o next_o year_n to_o palladius_n enjoin_v they_o to_o let_v the_o temple_n of_o edessa_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o exchange_n or_o a_o guildhall_n but_o to_o be_v watchful_a that_o no_o sacrifice_n be_v private_o offer_v in_o it_o and_o withal_o to_o be_v careful_a of_o preserve_v the_o image_n wherewith_o it_o be_v adorn_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o art_n and_o beauty_n like_o the_o giant_n and_o judge_n in_o guildhall_n in_o the_o year_n 385_o he_o renew_v 9_o his_o law_n against_o sacrifice_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 391_o valentinian_n by_o his_o advice_n who_o be_v then_o with_o he_o at_o milan_n publish_v 10._o a_o rescript_n both_o against_o sacrifice_n temple_n and_o image_n under_o a_o great_a pecuniary_a mulct_n and_o himself_o at_o the_o same_o time_n publish_v the_o same_o decree_n 11._o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n by_o which_o be_v occasion_v the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a temple_n of_o serapis_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 392_o he_o seal_v up_o all_o with_o 12._o a_o peremptory_a rescript_n against_o all_o the_o particular_a rite_n of_o the_o gentile_a worship_n and_o last_o as_o for_o the_o jew_n he_o by_o the_o same_o imperial_a authority_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o church_n make_v some_o law_n in_o their_o favour_n to_o protect_v and_o defend_v they_o in_o their_o privilege_n for_o all_o the_o emperor_n have_v all_o along_o indulge_v they_o the_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n among_o themselves_o by_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n which_o be_v chief_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o their_o primate_fw-la or_o patriarch_n that_o preside_v over_o all_o the_o synagogue_n within_o a_o province_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o metropolitan_n do_v over_o all_o the_o church_n these_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o scandal_n and_o offence_n and_o beyond_o they_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n to_o any_o other_o court_n but_o it_o seem_v some_o of_o the_o emperor_n judge_n and_o officer_n and_o it_o be_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o bank_n out_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o covetous_a encroachment_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n have_v break_v in_o upon_o their_o privilege_n and_o usurp_v a_o power_n to_o themselves_o of_o command_v the_o restitution_n of_o eject_v person_n but_o to_o restrain_v this_o disingenuous_a abuse_n and_o subversion_n of_o their_o discipline_n the_o emperor_n publish_v 8._o a_o rescript_n to_o all_o his_o officer_n command_v they_o not_o to_o control_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o primate_fw-la and_o patriarch_n who_o be_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n permit_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n in_o matter_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o just_a and_o reasonable_a civility_n after_o the_o grant_n of_o discipline_n and_o jurisdiction_n among_o themselves_o for_o that_o can_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n if_o once_o offender_n may_v gain_v liberty_n to_o appeal_v to_o foreign_a judicature_n and_o because_o the_o jew_n have_v never_o be_v forbid_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n by_o any_o law_n and_o yet_o be_v at_o that_o time_n disturb_v in_o some_o part_n in_o the_o east_n by_o some_o overzealous_a christian_n to_o the_o spoil_n and_o destruction_n of_o their_o synagogue_n he_o write_v to_o the_o governor_n to_o restrain_v these_o disorder_n with_o all_o possible_a severity_n and_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o hot_a contest_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o st._n ambrose_n when_o he_o enjoin_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n to_o rebuild_v the_o synagogue_n because_o he_o have_v encourage_v the_o people_n to_o pull_v it_o down_o in_o which_o matter_n i_o can_v but_o think_v st._n ambrose_n be_v more_o busy_a and_o zealous_a than_o become_v he_o 29._o as_o man_n of_o great_a spirit_n be_v apt_a to_o overdo_v for_o what_o the_o emperor_n enact_v in_o the_o case_n be_v only_o as_o vindex_n disciplinae_fw-la publicae_fw-la when_o the_o imperial_a law_n have_v give_v the_o jew_n liberty_n who_o have_v power_n to_o take_v it_o away_o but_o the_o power_n that_o grant_v it_o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o of_o the_o christian_n in_o a_o violent_a and_o tumultuary_a way_n take_v to_o themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o demolish_n they_o contrary_n to_o the_o imperial_a charter_n they_o stand_v guilty_a of_o a_o scandalous_a riot_n both_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o whether_o the_o government_n do_v well_o or_o ill_o in_o grant_v the_o liberty_n the_o subject_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o control_v it_o they_o may_v have_v address_v to_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n humble_o represent_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o that_o liberty_n in_o that_o place_n which_o have_v they_o do_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o this_o great_a and_o pious_a prince_n will_v have_v give_v they_o both_o a_o wise_a and_o a_o oblige_a answer_n but_o when_o in_o a_o popular_a tumult_n and_o out_o of_o intemperate_a zeal_n they_o shall_v presume_v to_o take_v a_o liberty_n to_o themselves_o by_o force_n to_o control_v the_o gracious_a concession_n of_o their_o prince_n i_o think_v by_o the_o good_a father_n leave_n that_o they_o deserve_v a_o more_o severe_a correction_n than_o their_o prince_n in_o his_o great_a clemency_n be_v please_v to_o inflict_v upon_o they_o §_o ix_o have_v represent_v in_o one_o view_v the_o law_n of_o this_o great_a and_o wise_a prince_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n we_o may_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n under_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o most_o remarkable_a transaction_n next_o after_o the_o great_a council_n of_o constantinople_n in_o which_o the_o arian_n heresy_n with_o all_o its_o branch_n and_o of-sets_a be_v for_o ever_o lop_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v the_o council_n of_o aquileia_n summon_v the_o same_o year_n viz._n anno_fw-la dom._n 381._o consist_v of_o italian_a french_a african_a and_o pannonian_n bishop_n that_o act_v in_o the_o capacity_n of_o legate_n from_o their_o several_a respective_a province_n this_o council_n be_v convene_v by_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n in_o the_o west_n as_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n be_v by_o theodosius_n in_o the_o east_n two_o month_n after_o its_o break_n up_o which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o the_o meeting_n of_o this_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v this_o some_o of_o the_o heretic_n of_o the_o arian_n spawn_n presume_v upon_o the_o favour_n and_o patronage_n of_o the_o empress_n justina_n complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o their_o unjust_a condemnation_n for_o the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o petition_n to_o purge_v themselves_o in_o a_o general_a council_n this_o be_v vehement_o oppose_v by_o st._n ambrose_n as_o a_o unreasonable_a thing_n that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o christendom_n shall_v be_v perpetual_o force_v to_o leave_v their_o church_n only_o to_o satify_v the_o curiosity_n or_o as_o he_o call_v it_o the_o scabbedness_n of_o two_o or_o three_o men._n but_o the_o queen_n importunity_n overcome_v the_o emperor_n so_o far_o as_o to_o prevail_v with_o he_o for_o a_o council_n which_o yet_o he_o summon_v with_o that_o moderation_n as_o to_o leave_v all_o the_o foreign_a bishop_n at_o their_o own_o liberty_n to_o come_v or_o not_o which_o civility_n all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o western_a church_n use_v with_o that_o respect_n as_o to_o send_v their_o legate_n and_o representative_n and_o as_o for_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n they_o inform_v his_o majesty_n that_o they_o have_v but_o just_a before_o assemble_v about_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o give_v in_o their_o peremptory_a determination_n the_o council_n be_v meet_v palladius_n and_o secundianus_n two_o bishop_n that_o have_v be_v censure_v for_o the_o heresy_n together_o with_o attalus_n a_o presbyter_n appear_v and_o for_o clear_v their_o innocence_n they_o be_v require_v to_o condemn_v the_o position_n of_o arius_n that_o the_o father_n alone_o be_v eternal_a this_o they_o refuse_v but_o this_o alone_a will_v satisfy_v they_o must_v either_o subscribe_v his_o condemnation_n or_o submit_v to_o it_o but_o they_o refuse_v both_o and_o appeal_v to_o a_o general_n council_n but_o they_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v needless_a that_o
they_o be_v exempt_v by_o law_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 399_o the_o same_o law_n be_v repeat_v with_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n 34._o not_o only_o upon_o the_o offender_n that_o commit_v the_o crime_n but_o upon_o the_o judge_n that_o connive_n at_o it_o 1._o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n another_o rescript_n be_v publish_v to_o refer_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n but_o contentious_a about_o civil_a right_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n and_o there_o be_v many_o more_o law_n of_o the_o same_o strain_n in_o the_o imperial_a code_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v not_o whole_o to_o limit_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n to_o the_o church_n and_o of_o all_o civil_a cause_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n because_o most_o cause_n as_o i_o have_v show_v above_o appertain_v to_o both_o but_o their_o plain_a intention_n be_v that_o cause_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a or_o offence_n against_o the_o canon_n rubric_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o decency_n or_o offence_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o church_n alone_o and_o as_o for_o civil_a controversy_n they_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o decision_n only_o from_o civil_a court_n for_o the_o final_a power_n of_o decision_n be_v all_o the_o authority_n that_o can_v be_v use_v in_o that_o case_n but_o though_o the_o church_n have_v none_o of_o that_o yet_o it_o have_v a_o power_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o action_n as_o far_o as_o they_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o their_o religion_n or_o as_o theodosius_n the_o young_a express_v it_o christianam_fw-la sanctitatem_fw-la and_o though_o when_o one_o man_n stand_v convict_v of_o have_v defraud_v another_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o right_v the_o person_n wrong_v or_o to_o enforce_v a_o restitution_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o the_o injury_n as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o christian_a law_n and_o that_o sentence_n will_v have_v its_o effect_n so_o that_o though_o they_o have_v not_o a_o civil_a authority_n in_o civil_a cause_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v distinguish_v not_o by_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a meaning_n of_o these_o law_n be_v best_a understand_v by_o the_o occasion_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v enact_v and_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v empower_v bishop_n to_o decide_v controversy_n by_o arbitration_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o party_n which_o they_o in_o process_n of_o time_n challenge_v as_o their_o right_n and_o derive_v their_o authority_n for_o it_o from_o apostolical_a law_n as_o be_v do_v by_o the_o african_a father_n at_o this_o time_n petition_v the_o emperor_n that_o if_o any_o person_n will_v choose_v to_o have_v their_o controversy_n decide_v by_o the_o church_n 59_o pulsetur_fw-la according_a to_o apostolical_a law_n and_o one_o party_n shall_v appeal_v from_o the_o award_n that_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n shall_v not_o be_v cite_v to_o the_o temporal_a court_n by_o he_o to_o give_v in_o any_o account_n or_o testimony_n of_o the_o proceed_n to_o which_o petition_n the_o emperor_n return_v this_o law_n as_o a_o just_a denial_n though_o that_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v take_v away_o their_o power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n that_o they_o receive_v from_o our_o saviour_n but_o of_o civil_a decision_n that_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n of_o prince_n and_o when_o once_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o high_a commission_n for_o it_o it_o be_v but_o time_n to_o clip_v their_o pretence_n 35._o but_o in_o the_o year_n 400_o he_o publish_v a_o very_a remarkable_a rescript_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a power_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n against_o all_o appeal_n from_o their_o sentence_n even_o to_o the_o imperial_a throne_n itself_o whoever_o shall_v be_v depose_v from_o his_o office_n in_o the_o church_n by_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n if_o he_o shall_v presume_v against_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o resume_v that_o office_n to_o himself_o from_o which_o he_o be_v depose_v he_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o gratian_n of_o bless_a memory_n be_v banish_v a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n that_o he_o infest_a for_o it_o be_v but_o fit_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v banish_v their_o assembly_n who_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o their_o society_n and_o be_v it_o far_o enact_v by_o the_o force_n of_o this_o law_n that_o no_o such_o person_n apply_v themselves_o to_o our_o secretary_n to_o procure_v our_o rescript_n in_o their_o behalf_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v by_o stealth_n obtain_v any_o all_o rescript_n grant_v to_o such_o person_n as_o be_v depose_v from_o their_o priesthood_n be_v hereby_o declare_v null_n and_o void_a and_o last_o let_v such_o person_n upon_o who_o favour_n they_o rely_v take_v notice_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o escape_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o such_o as_o shall_v undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v already_o cast_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n this_o law_n of_o stop_v all_o appeal_n from_o the_o church_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o discipline_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v always_o with_o great_a care_n establish_v by_o the_o canon_n against_o all_o invasion_n and_o observe_v with_o the_o great_a tenderness_n by_o all_o the_o wise_a emperor_n and_o we_o have_v see_v through_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o this_o history_n that_o from_o the_o very_a time_n that_o prince_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n the_o only_a thing_n that_o debauch_a and_o defeat_v the_o efficacy_n of_o its_o discipline_n be_v churchmen_n taking_n sanctuary_n at_o court_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o superior_n and_o the_o mischief_n of_o this_o abuse_n have_v be_v so_o often_o experience_v it_o be_v but_o high_a time_n to_o take_v it_o quite_o away_o insomuch_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v please_v to_o tie_v up_o his_o own_o hand_n from_o untie_v any_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n as_o for_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o law_n there_o be_v many_o conjecture_n about_o it_o but_o i_o think_v the_o most_o probable_a be_v that_o of_o gothofred_n that_o it_o be_v make_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o african_a father_n who_o be_v actual_o sit_v at_o that_o time_n to_o restore_v the_o ancient_a and_o effectual_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o reform_v the_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n that_o be_v creep_v or_o be_v creep_v into_o it_o and_o so_o among_o other_o implore_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o stop_v all_o way_n of_o appeal_n to_o person_n that_o stand_v legal_o condemn_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o enjoin_v this_o to_o all_o his_o officer_n as_o they_o word_n it_o interpositâ_fw-la poenâ_fw-la damni_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la atque_fw-la honoris_fw-la and_o this_o petition_n the_o emperor_n grant_v with_o that_o frankness_n as_o to_o take_v away_o this_o abuse_a power_n of_o appeal_n not_o only_o from_o his_o judge_n but_o himself_o and_o damn_v their_o authority_n by_o this_o rescript_n once_o for_o all_o and_o for_o ever_o in_o the_o year_n 401_o he_o exempt_v those_o of_o the_o clergy_n 36._o that_o be_v force_v to_o trade_n to_o get_v a_o livelihood_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o custom_n the_o same_o law_n that_o be_v make_v by_o constantius_n in_o the_o year_n 343._o so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o church_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o endow_v with_o sufficient_a revenue_n to_o maintain_v itself_o when_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v force_v to_o traffic_v for_o bread_n tho'_o they_o be_v afterward_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o trade_n by_o valentinan_n the_o three_o 12._o when_o it_o seem_v the_o church_n be_v grow_v rich_a enough_o to_o subsist_v upon_o its_o own_o stock_n in_o the_o year_n 407_o he_o not_o only_o confirm_v all_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o clergy_n 38._o but_o he_o grant_v they_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o tuition_n viz._n secular_a advocate_n for_o the_o management_n of_o all_o their_o secular_a affair_n but_o lest_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o church_n shall_v be_v cheat_v by_o these_o trustee_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n be_v require_v to_o survey_v their_o account_n this_o law_n be_v make_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o african_a father_n in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o africa_n and_o be_v extant_a in_o their_o code_n canon_n 97._o and_o it_o be_v do_v for_o this_o end_n that_o the_o clergy_n may_v not_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v in_o law-court_n and_o leave_v their_o function_n to_o follow_v law-suit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o layman_n be_v take_v
restrain_v their_o outrage_n and_o he_o for_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o mischief_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v make_v a_o law_n consist_v of_o these_o seven_o head_n first_o to_o forbid_v their_o intermeddle_v with_o any_o proceed_n in_o the_o emperor_n court_n second_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 500_o three_o to_o enact_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o admission_n into_o the_o order_n but_o poor_a men._n four_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o citizen_n and_o five_o approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o governor_n six_o that_o they_o refrain_v from_o all_o public_a meeting_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n unless_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v as_o party_n and_o last_o that_o as_o vacant_a place_n fall_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v they_o shall_v be_v fill_v up_o by_o the_o governor_n the_o occasion_n and_o history_n of_o this_o law_n be_v describe_v at_o large_a by_o socrates_n 14._o there_o have_v be_v a_o old_a grudge_n between_o orestes_n the_o perfect_a and_o cyril_n the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n because_o as_o the_o perfect_a thought_n the_o bishop_n great_a power_n in_o that_o city_n seem_v to_o abate_v of_o and_o check_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v vice-roys_n and_o because_o he_o know_v that_o cyril_n watch_v his_o government_n but_o it_o happen_v once_o that_o whilst_o the_o governor_n be_v present_a at_o a_o public_a show_n to_o prevent_v a_o tumult_n of_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v present_a several_a of_o cyril_n friend_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o hierax_n a_o zealous_a schoolmaster_n who_o be_v seize_v and_o punish_v for_o a_o spy_n upon_o this_o st._n cyril_n threaten_v the_o jew_n and_o upon_o his_o threaten_n their_o rabble_n enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o destroy_v the_o christian_n and_o in_o the_o night_n raise_v a_o outcry_n that_o one_o of_o their_o church_n be_v on_o fire_n and_o as_o the_o christian_n run_v from_o all_o part_n to_o quench_v it_o they_o with_o protestant_a flail_n murder_v they_o in_o the_o tumult_n upon_o which_o cyril_n the_o next_o day_n turn_v they_o all_o out_o of_o town_n and_o the_o people_n plunder_v their_o good_n this_o fret_a orestes_n to_o the_o heart_n so_o that_o though_o cyril_n use_v all_o mean_n of_o reconciliation_n with_o he_o he_o vow_v a_o eternal_a and_o implacable_a enmity_n upon_o this_o animosity_n the_o monk_n of_o nitria_n as_o the_o historian_n have_v it_o but_o whatever_o they_o be_v they_o must_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n be_v the_o same_o man_n that_o this_o law_n call_v parabolani_n make_v tumult_n in_o the_o street_n affront_n and_o assault_v the_o perfect_a in_o his_o chariot_n and_o one_o of_o they_o break_v his_o head_n with_o a_o stone_n who_o be_v take_v be_v wrack_v to_o death_n by_o he_o but_o honourable_o bury_v by_o cyril_n upon_o which_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o emperor_n from_o both_o side_n but_o he_o take_v his_o governor_n part_n and_o for_o that_o end_n make_v this_o law_n to_o put_v these_o ecclesiastical_a man_n under_o his_o government_n who_o have_v hitherto_o be_v subject_n to_o no_o authority_n but_o the_o bishop_n though_o 16_o or_o 17_o month_n after_o be_v again_o reconcile_v to_o cyril_n 43._o he_o put_v they_o whole_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n restore_v the_o power_n of_o election_n and_o substitution_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o increase_v their_o number_n to_o six_o hundred_o his_o next_o law_n enact_v in_o the_o year_n 421_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o church_n of_o illyricum_n 45._o we_o command_v that_o all_o innovation_n cease_v the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o custom_n that_o have_v hitherto_o prevail_v be_v observe_v through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o illyricum_n and_o if_o any_o doubt_n or_o any_o controversy_n arise_v it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o bishop_n but_o not_o without_o consult_v the_o most_o reverend_a archbishop_n of_o constantinople_n that_o aught_o to_o enjoy_v the_o prerogative_n of_o old_a rome_n there_o be_v no_o one_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n that_o have_v be_v more_o canvas_v and_o controvert_v than_o this_o law_n among_o learned_a man_n and_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n it_o lie_v undiscovered_a in_o the_o dark_a and_o no_o wonder_n whilst_o the_o record_n of_o it_o lay_v bury_v in_o rubbish_n it_o be_v tedious_a to_o recite_v the_o several_a conjecture_n of_o photius_n baronius_n perron_n de_fw-fr marca_n blondell_n gothofred_n and_o divers_a other_o because_o they_o be_v all_o but_o mere_a guess_n without_o any_o bottom_n to_o support_v they_o but_o since_o their_o time_n the_o record_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o light_v by_o the_o learned_a holstenius_fw-la who_o first_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o world_n out_o of_o a_o vatican_n manuscript_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o and_o they_o agree_v so_o punctual_o with_o all_o the_o record_n of_o that_o time_n as_o by_o it_o setting_z aside_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o manuscript_n itself_o to_o justify_v and_o in_o reality_n demonstrate_v their_o own_o credit_n now_o the_o short_a of_o the_o story_n be_v this_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n be_v at_o that_o time_n contend_v for_o supremacy_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o illyricum_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o both_o empire_n be_v natural_o the_o seat_n of_o war._n for_o though_o all_o illyricum_n have_v in_o former_a time_n belong_v to_o the_o western_a empire_n yet_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o theodosius_n the_o great_a and_o one_o half_a of_o it_o lay_v to_o the_o eastern_a and_o upon_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n claim_v jurisdiction_n over_o it_o constantinople_n then_o pretend_v to_o the_o same_o prerogative_n in_o the_o east_n that_o rome_n enjoy_v in_o the_o west_n this_o pretence_n be_v set_v up_o immediate_o after_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n that_o only_o give_v it_o pre-eminence_n of_o honour_n next_o to_o old_a rome_n and_o that_o they_o fair_o construe_v equality_n of_o jurisdiction_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o romanist_n challenge_v supremacy_n of_o power_n over_o those_o church_n by_o prescription_n from_o the_o time_n of_o innocent_a the_o first_o 5_o who_o have_v set_v up_o the_o bishop_n of_o theâ—saloniâ—â—_n as_o his_o legate_n over_o all_o illyricum_n and_o to_o justify_v his_o innovation_n plead_v prescription_n from_o damasus_n but_o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o constant_a custom_n of_o the_o man_n rank_a forgery_n when_o damasus_n never_o in_o the_o least_o pretend_a to_o any_o such_o power_n but_o only_o keep_v up_o correspondence_n with_o acholius_n bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n as_o the_o chief_a metropolitan_a in_o those_o part_n without_o any_o intimation_n of_o any_o such_o relation_n between_o they_o 90._o but_o rufus_n who_o be_v then_o bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n have_v receive_v such_o a_o supremacy_n of_o power_n from_o his_o master_n innocent_a be_v faithful_a to_o his_o master_n interest_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o very_a time_n of_o this_o rescript_n and_o fight_v it_o out_o manful_o against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o constantinopilitans_n now_o the_o point_n of_o war_n as_o it_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n be_v this_o that_o illyricum_n ought_v to_o be_v whole_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o synod_n of_o bishop_n but_o as_o by_o rome_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o exercise_v a_o supremacy_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o and_o so_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o rescript_n boniface_n the_o first_o then_z bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 419_o which_o be_v but_o two_o year_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o rescript_n commend_v his_o courage_n and_o great_a service_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n and_o this_o victory_n be_v so_o great_a that_o as_o boniface_n himself_o atte_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o illyrican_a bishop_n come_v over_o to_o his_o side_n but_o atticus_n then_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n more_o a_o lawyer_n then_o a_o divine_a and_o therefore_o chief_o govern_v and_o overrule_v the_o church_n by_o imperial_a authority_n who_o have_v baffle_v a_o excommunication_n of_o pope_n innocent_a with_o the_o emperor_n rescript_n and_o by_o it_o seize_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o province_n of_o hellespont_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v find_v illyricum_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v procure_v this_o crafty_a rescript_n from_o the_o emperor_n against_o rufus_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o assert_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n by_o preserve_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o provincial_a synod_n take_v the_o supremacy_n of_o all_o to_o himself_o in_o that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o conclude_v by_o they_o without_o his_o consent_n and_o here_o the_o confidence_n of_o these_o man_n be_v very_o remarkable_a in_o plead_v antiquity_n on_o both_o side_n notwithstanding_o the_o
autoritates_fw-la quas_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vniversalis_fw-la amplexa_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la haereticae_fw-la petitionis_fw-la infringere_fw-la atque_fw-la ita_fw-la nullum_fw-la colligendis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la modum_fw-la ponere_fw-la sed_fw-la datâ_fw-la licentiâ_fw-la rebellandi_fw-la dilatare_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la sopire_fw-la certamina_fw-la for_o when_o the_o most_o proper_a mean_n for_o secure_v the_o faith_n be_v that_o we_o acquiesce_v in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v legal_o settle_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n otherwise_o we_o shall_v but_o destroy_v what_o be_v already_o well_o settle_v and_o affront_v that_o authority_n that_o have_v be_v own_a by_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o the_o humour_n of_o every_o petulant_a heretic_n and_o so_o shall_v have_v no_o mean_n leave_v to_o preserve_v the_o church_n peace_n but_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o all_o rebellion_n we_o shall_v rather_o propagate_v than_o quel_fw-it contention_n and_o so_o conclude_v '_o that_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v once_o determine_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n quis_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la aut_fw-la antichristus_fw-la aut_fw-la diabolus_fw-la qui_fw-la pulsare_fw-la audeat_fw-la inexpugnabilem_fw-la firmitatem_fw-la qui_fw-fr in_o malitiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la inconvertibilis_fw-la perseverans_fw-la per_fw-la vasa_fw-la irae_fw-la et_fw-la suae_fw-la apta_fw-la fallaciae_fw-la falso_fw-la diligentiae_fw-la nomine_fw-la dum_fw-la veritatem_fw-la se_fw-la mentitur_fw-la inquirere_fw-la mendacia_fw-la desiderat_fw-la seminare_fw-la who_o but_o these_o great_a enemy_n to_o christianity_n the_o devil_n and_o antichrist_n will_v dare_v to_o shake_v the_o settle_a foundation_n who_o presever_v stubborn_a in_o his_o malice_n by_o his_o vessel_n of_o wrath_n that_o be_v apt_a tool_n for_o his_o craft_n under_o a_o false_a pretence_n of_o a_o great_a diligence_n whilst_o he_o counterfeit_v to_o search_v after_o truth_n sow_v his_o tare_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o heretic_n only_o move_v for_o a_o conference_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v incline_v to_o a_o request_n as_o he_o think_v so_o easy_a no_o say_v pope_n leo_n this_o be_v as_o great_a a_o affront_n to_o the_o chalcedon_n father_n as_o to_o grant_v they_o a_o new_a council_n 78._o evidenter_fw-la agnoscitis_fw-la quod_fw-la magnis_fw-la haereticorum_fw-la audetur_fw-la iâ—sidiis_fw-la ut_fw-la inter_fw-la eutychetis_n dioscorique_n discipulos_fw-la et_fw-la eum_fw-la quem_fw-la aposâ—olica_fw-la sedes_fw-la direxerit_fw-la diligentior_fw-la tanquam_fw-la nâ—hil_fw-la ante_fw-la fuerit_fw-la definitum_fw-la tractatus_fw-la habeatur_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la totius_fw-la mundi_fw-la catholici_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la in_o sanctâ_fw-la calcedonensi_fw-la synodo_fw-la probant_fw-la gaudentque_fw-la firmatum_fw-la in_fw-la injuriam_fw-la etiam_fw-la sacratissimi_fw-la concilii_fw-la nicaeni_n efficiatur_fw-la infiâ—mum_fw-la your_o majesty_n can_v but_o observe_v the_o crafty_a attempt_n of_o heretic_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o far_a debate_n between_o the_o heretic_n and_o we_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o already_o determine_v and_o the_o settlement_n make_v by_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n all_fw-mi the_o world_n over_o shall_v be_v slit_v to_o a_o dishonourable_a reflection_n upon_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a itself_o and_o whereas_o the_o emperor_n desire_v he_o to_o send_v commissioner_n he_o offer_v to_o send_v they_o not_o to_o dispute_v with_o the_o heretic_n that_o he_o scorn_v but_o to_o put_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n in_o effectual_a execution_n against_o they_o which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o timotheus_n aelurus_n be_v depose_v banish_a and_o imprison_v and_o when_o he_o petition_v for_o leave_v to_o come_v to_o constantinople_n there_o to_o make_v a_o public_a declaration_n against_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n to_o this_o pope_n leo_n say_v no_o again_o for_o though_o that_o may_v set_v he_o right_o as_o to_o his_o faith_n yet_o it_o can_v never_o wash_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o his_o wicked_a and_o bloody_a action_n the_o absolution_n whereof_o require_v some_o other_o expiation_n than_o fair_a confession_n and_o therefore_o he_o enjoin_v gennadius_n then_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o admit_v he_o into_o his_o presence_n at_o his_o peril_n as_o he_o have_v not_o long_o before_o school_v his_o predecessor_n anatolius_n for_o be_v too_o remiss_a against_o the_o heretic_n and_o suffer_v one_o atticus_n a_o presbyter_n public_o to_o dispute_v the_o eutychian_a controversy_n after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o great_a council_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v already_o decide_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o after_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o liberty_n of_o dispute_n and_o therefore_o instead_o of_o indulge_v that_o he_o advise_v the_o emperor_n to_o exert_v his_o imperial_a power_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o that_o when_o the_o church_n have_v do_v its_o part_n in_o declare_v it_o it_o be_v now_o his_o duty_n to_o maintain_v it_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o restless_a spirit_n cum_fw-la enim_fw-la clementiam_fw-la tuam_fw-la dominus_fw-la tantâ_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la illuminatione_fw-la ditaverit_fw-la debes_fw-la incunctanter_fw-la advertere_fw-la regiam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la tibi_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la ad_fw-la mundi_fw-la regimen_fw-la sed_fw-la maximè_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praesidium_fw-la esse_fw-la collatam_fw-la ut_fw-la ausus_fw-la nefarios_fw-la comprimendo_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la bene_fw-la sunt_fw-la statuta_fw-la defendas_fw-la et_fw-la veram_fw-la pacem_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la turbata_fw-la restituas_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v your_o majesty_n be_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n endue_v with_o so_o good_a a_o understanding_n you_o ought_v out_o of_o hand_n to_o consider_v that_o your_o royal_a power_n be_v give_v you_o from_o above_o not_o only_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n that_o by_o suppress_v seditious_a attempt_n you_o may_v defend_v what_o be_v already_o establish_v and_o restore_v peace_n where_o thing_n be_v in_o disorder_n that_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o use_n of_o regal_a power_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n to_o protect_v and_o assist_v it_o in_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o its_o own_o legislative_a authority_n not_o to_o assume_v and_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n it_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a thing_n to_o transcribe_v all_o the_o passage_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n out_o of_o the_o several_a return_v make_v to_o the_o emperor_n from_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n they_o all_o move_v upon_o this_o one_o hinge_n that_o what_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o church_n be_v sacred_a law_n and_o therefore_o no_o review_n or_o far_a dispute_n of_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o chalcedon_n council_n and_o thus_o be_v this_o stubborn_a controversy_n lay_v and_o the_o church_n settle_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n all_o this_o emperor_n reign_n but_o beside_o these_o law_n of_o discipline_n to_o enforce_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n he_o make_v divers_a other_o law_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v mere_a act_n of_o his_o royal_a grace_n and_o favor_n bestow_v several_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n upon_o church_n and_o churchman_n thus_o he_o grant_v the_o right_n of_o sanctuary_n to_o all_o religious_a house_n ecclesias_fw-la so_o as_o to_o punish_v its_o violation_n with_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o death_n another_o law_n he_o enact_v to_o forbid_v all_o play_n and_o profane_a sport_n on_o holiday_n and_o to_o protect_v man_n from_o lawsuit_n feriis_fw-la arrest_n and_o vexation_n at_o time_n dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n 33._o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o estate_n and_o a_o three_o law_n to_o forbid_v all_o but_o christian_n to_o plead_v in_o court_n a_o four_o against_o the_o sacrilege_n of_o simony_n and_o a_o five_o to_o exempt_v the_o clergy_n from_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o secular_a court_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o other_o privilege_n grant_v to_o particular_a church_n §_o xviii_o but_o he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 17_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n in_o the_o year_n 474_o his_o son-in-law_n zeno_n unhappy_o succeed_v to_o the_o great_a loss_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n a_o man_n altogether_o unfit_a for_o government_n be_v not_o only_o a_o weak_a a_o careless_a and_o a_o dissolute_a prince_n but_o one_o that_o affect_v to_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n by_o make_v his_o folly_n and_o debauchery_n public_a esteem_v it_o a_o poor_a and_o sneak_a thing_n to_o conceal_v his_o wickedness_n but_o brave_a and_o princelike_a to_o be_v wicked_a in_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o consequent_a to_o this_o strange_a folly_n he_o be_v a_o shameless_a oppressor_n of_o his_o subject_n rob_v and_o defraud_v they_o and_o wherever_o he_o can_v by_o any_o indirect_a shift_n seize_v any_o thing_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o no_o wonder_n when_o million_o of_o world_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o unbounded_a luxury_n these_o practice_n
to_o no_o less_o than_o consular_a dignity_n in_o the_o state_n a_o pretty_a character_n this_o of_o a_o humane_a devil_n that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o eat_v up_o all_o mankind_n but_o if_o we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o all_o his_o building_n useful_a or_o stately_a structure_n he_o will_v seem_v to_o deserve_v under_o god_n the_o title_n of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n and_o indeed_o his_o foundation_n be_v so_o magnificent_a and_o so_o numerous_a that_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a that_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v the_o work_n of_o one_o man_n neither_o be_v they_o design_n for_o pomp_n or_o pleasure_n but_o for_o the_o use_n and_o convenience_n of_o mankind_n he_o waste_v not_o his_o money_n upon_o pyramid_n or_o amphitheatre_n but_o lay_v it_o out_o upon_o church_n hospital_n monastery_n fortification_n castle_n bridges_n highway_n aqueduct_n seamole_n etc._n etc._n these_o useful_a structure_n our_o libeler_n blush_v not_o to_o style_v mad_a and_o extravagant_a building_n though_o beside_o his_o prodigious_a work_n for_o charity_n and_o devotion_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o structure_n be_v upon_o the_o confine_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o future_a invasion_n on_o the_o persian_a side_n he_o fortify_v the_o frontier_n and_o important_a city_n of_o daras_n repair_v the_o wall_n of_o amidas_n wall_v about_o rhapdium_fw-la so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o impregnable_a and_o build_v so_o many_o strong_a castle_n at_o all_o convenient_a pass_n as_o be_v able_a every_o where_o to_o stop_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o persian_n he_o re-edify_v the_o wall_n of_o theodosiopolis_n constantina_n and_o circesium_n all_o strong_a garrison_n and_o every_o where_o plant_v castle_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n between_o his_o garrison_n he_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o edessa_n and_o fence_v it_o in_o against_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n scirtus_n he_o build_v divers_a city_n and_o castle_n in_o euphratesia_n he_o rebuilt_a and_o fortify_v the_o city_n of_o antioch_n that_o have_v be_v demolish_a by_o chosroes_n in_o his_o base_a second_o expedition_n he_o repair_v the_o city_n of_o calcis_fw-la cyrus_n and_o palmyra_n all_o which_o be_v in_o effect_n one_o entire_a fortification_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o as_o he_o wall_v in_o the_o empire_n on_o that_o side_n so_o he_o do_v on_o all_o other_o part_n especial_o about_o armenia_n and_o illyricum_n that_o be_v the_o common_a inlet_n of_o the_o barbarian_n where_o the_o number_n of_o fortress_n and_o castle_n either_o new_o found_v or_o rebuilt_a be_v scarce_o to_o be_v compute_v it_o will_v amaze_v a_o man_n only_o to_o read_v the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o name_n as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o by_o procopius_n in_o his_o three_o and_o four_o book_n this_o i_o hope_v may_v suffice_v both_o to_o show_v in_o what_o way_n and_o method_n justinian_n ruin_v and_o depopulate_v the_o roman_a empire_n and_o to_o expose_v the_o ingenuity_n of_o this_o little_a scribbler_n to_o lay_v that_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o great_a prince_n not_o only_o without_o allege_v any_o particular_a instance_n to_o make_v good_a the_o general_a assertion_n but_o against_o the_o evidence_n of_o such_o infinite_a matter_n of_o fact_n through_o his_o whole_a reign_n §_o xxviii_o the_o next_o grand_a miscarriage_n of_o this_o prince_n government_n be_v his_o side_v with_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o venetae_fw-la not_o only_o not_o punish_v their_o murder_n and_o act_n of_o violence_n but_o encourage_v they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o every_o where_o commit_v all_o kind_n of_o villainy_n with_o safety_n and_o impunity_n to_o the_o endanger_n of_o the_o empire_n itself_o by_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o indictment_n but_o to_o traverse_v it_o home_o we_o must_v know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o old_a game_n derive_v from_o the_o grecian_n represent_v a_o contest_v between_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o earth_n for_o victory_n they_o that_o play_v on_o the_o earth_n side_n wear_v green_a colour_n represent_v the_o verdure_n of_o the_o field_n they_o that_o wrestle_v for_o the_o sea_n wear_v bluish_a if_o the_o green_a ribbon-man_n overcome_v that_o be_v a_o omen_n of_o a_o plentiful_a crop_n for_o the_o ensue_a year_n if_o the_o blue_a man_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n that_o be_v a_o fore-boding_a of_o good_a wether_n at_o sea_n and_o good_a success_n in_o merchandise_n this_o trifle_n in_o process_n of_o time_n come_v to_o too_o much_o good_a earnest_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o party_n become_v dangerous_a state-faction_n that_o often_o embroil_v the_o government_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n they_o burn_v down_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n but_o the_o most_o famous_a tumult_n that_o they_o ever_o raise_v be_v under_o justinian_n and_o it_o endanger_v his_o crown_n much_o more_o than_o the_o attempt_n of_o all_o his_o foreign_a enemy_n put_v together_o 24._o the_o faction_n be_v come_v to_o the_o utmost_a outrage_n of_o hostility_n and_o it_o be_v now_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o open_a war_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o stab_v one_o another_o in_o the_o street_n though_o he_o that_o escape_v in_o the_o duel_n be_v certain_a to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o they_o be_v so_o barbarous_a in_o their_o folly_n that_o it_o extinguish_v all_o natural_a affection_n and_o the_o near_a relation_n will_v not_o scruple_n to_o cut_v each_o other_o throat_n it_o be_v perfect_a and_o downright_a madness_n though_o if_o the_o government_n go_v about_o to_o suppress_v they_o notwithstanding_o the_o rage_n of_o their_o animosity_n they_o will_v then_o unite_v and_o join_v force_n against_o it_o and_o therefore_o justinian_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n resolve_v to_o bridle_v these_o insufferable_a tumult_n and_o affront_v to_o authority_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o publish_v very_o severe_a law_n against_o all_o disorder_n at_o the_o public_a game_n alex._n which_o for_o some_o considerable_a time_n overawe_v their_o fury_n but_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o 6_o the_o or_o 7_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o as_o some_o of_o the_o officer_n be_v carry_v some_o offender_n of_o both_o faction_n to_o the_o jail_n the_o people_n fall_v into_o a_o tumult_n for_o their_o rescue_n in_o which_o some_o say_v both_o party_n be_v engage_v and_o no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v as_o all_o tumult_n be_v a_o mix_a multitude_n but_o the_o chief_a actor_n be_v the_o prasini_n and_o therefore_o the_o author_n of_o the_o chronicon_fw-la alexandrinum_fw-la who_o be_v the_o most_o particular_a writer_n in_o this_o story_n make_v it_o the_o action_n of_o that_o party_n and_o ascribe_v the_o emperor_n deliverance_n from_o their_o fury_n to_o the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o venetae_fw-la and_o if_o so_o the_o emperor_n can_v not_o owe_v they_o too_o much_o kindness_n to_o who_o loyalty_n he_o owe_v both_o his_o life_n and_o empire_n but_o the_o rabble_n be_v embody_v together_o take_v for_o their_o word_n victory_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o that_o will_v not_o join_v with_o they_o set_v the_o city_n on_o fire_n and_o industrious_o destroy_v the_o most_o stately_a building_n in_o it_o besiege_v the_o emperor_n palace_n and_o demand_v justice_n against_o evil_a counsellor_n and_o after_o five_o day_n fury_n set_v up_o hypatius_n nephew_n to_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n in_o the_o imperial_a throne_n assault_v the_o the_o emperor_n palace_n and_o put_v he_o into_o that_o danger_n and_o his_o friend_n into_o that_o consternation_n that_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o his_o privy_a council_n to_o fly_v by_o sea_n for_o his_o own_o security_n but_o the_o council_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o courage_n of_o theodora_n and_o because_o the_o speech_n express_v a_o extraordinary_a and_o more_o than_o masculine_a greatness_n of_o mind_n i_o will_v set_v it_o down_o it_o be_v not_o my_o lord_n material_a at_o this_o time_n whether_o it_o become_v the_o modesty_n of_o a_o woman_n to_o act_v the_o man_n part_n among_o man_n â—nd_v upbraid_v their_o cowardice_n by_o her_o courage_n for_o when_o thing_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n of_o danger_n all_o the_o nice_a consideration_n of_o decency_n be_v super-seded_n and_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v think_v on_o but_o the_o most_o honourable_a way_n of_o encounter_v or_o escape_v the_o present_a danger_n and_o as_o for_o that_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o though_o we_o can_v save_v ourselves_o by_o flight_n it_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v expedient_a to_o our_o affair_n all_o man_n be_v bear_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o die_v but_o the_o man_n that_o have_v once_o wear_v a_o crown_n be_v bind_v to_o scorn_v to_o live_v a_o exile_n and_o outlive_v his_o own_o majesty_n god_n forbid_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v ever_o see_v theodora_n live_v to_o be_v