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authority_n father_n scripture_n tradition_n 2,047 5 9.1715 5 false
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A13839 A synopsis or compendium of the fathers, or of the most famous and ancient doctors of the Church, as also of the schoolmen Wherein is clearely shewed how much is to be attributed to them, in what severall times they lived, with what caution they are to be read, and which were their perfections, which their errors. A treatise most necessary, and profitable to young divines, and delightfull to all such whose studies in humanity take from them the leisure, though not the desire of reading the fathers; whose curiosity this briefe surveigh of antiquity will in part satisfie. Written in Latin by that reverend and renowned divine, Daniel Tossanus, chiefe Professor of Divinity in the University of Heidelberge, and faithfully Englished by A.S. Gent.; Synopsis de patribus. English Tossanus, Daniel, 1541-1602.; Stafford, Anthony. 1635 (1635) STC 24145; ESTC S118496 31,571 108

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can_v quote_v the_o father_n but_o he_o have_v rather_o appeal_v to_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n 22._o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o saint_n cyprian_a dissent_v from_o the_o church_n about_o the_o baptism_n of_o heretic_n and_o that_o tertullian_n be_v bewitch_v by_o the_o montanist_n write_v some_o tract_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o church_n as_o also_o that_o saint_n lactantius_n and_o other_o be_v too_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chiliast_n and_o platonist_n and_o as_o true_a it_o be_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o father_n false_o which_o savour_n neither_o of_o their_o stile_n faith_n nor_o piety_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n 23._o moreover_o it_o be_v most_o sure_a that_o counsel_n have_v often_o err_v and_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v well_o constitute_v by_o some_o counsel_n be_v overthrow_v by_o other_o yea_o and_o in_o the_o nicene_n council_n itself_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n have_v 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their_o will_n and_o deform_v with_o many_o suppositious_a book_n their_o impudence_n this_o way_n clear_o appear_v in_o their_o index_n expurgatorius_fw-la not_o long_a since_o here_o publish_v out_o of_o all_o which_o we_o may_v easy_o collect_v that_o they_o retain_v neither_o shame_n faith_n nor_o conscience_n nor_o any_o thing_n authentic_a either_o in_o the_o scripture_n or_o father_n but_o only_o what_o be_v appropriate_v to_o their_o superstition_n and_o will-worship_n of_o image_n now_o most_o love_a auditor_n because_o it_o be_v much_o material_a to_o the_o student_n in_o divinity_n though_o all_o have_v not_o the_o mean_n and_o faculty_n of_o read_v the_o father_n at_o least_o to_o know_v what_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o determine_v of_o they_o in_o general_a and_o which_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a father_n and_o scholastical_a author_n as_o also_o with_o what_o judgement_n &_o choice_n they_o be_v to_o be_v read_v i_o think_v it_o will_v neither_o be_v a_o service_n 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manifest_a testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o the_o write_n of_o
reign_n of_o ludovicus_n pius_fw-la haimo_n haimo_fw-la bishop_n of_o ●abberstat_fw-la write_v upon_o the_o epistle_n o●_n saint_n paul_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n anno_fw-la 856._o rabanus_n live_v rabanus_n maurus_n who_o be_v first_o make_v abbot_n of_o fulda_n be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o man_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v write_v the_o gloss_n common_o call_v the_o ordinary_a there_o be_v a_o say_n of_o his_o memorable_a in_o cap._n 2._o epist_n jacobi_fw-la abraham_n per_fw-la opera_fw-la quae_fw-la fecit_fw-la iustus_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la sed_fw-la sola_fw-la fide_fw-la oblatio_fw-la autem_fw-la ejus_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la fuit_fw-la fidei_fw-la abraham_n be_v not_o just_a by_o the_o work_n that_o he_o do_v but_o by_o faith_n only_o but_o his_o oblation_n be_v a_o work_n and_o testimony_n of_o his_o faith_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o zeal_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o bishop_n decrease_v and_o their_o wealth_n and_o dignity_n 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who_o make_v philosophy_n a_o mistress_n and_o a_o lady_n in_o divine_a matter_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o waitingmade_a the_o imbecility_n of_o reason_n in_o divine_a thing_n be_v not_o only_o apparent_a but_o its_o impotency_n adunamia_n 1_o corinth_n 12._o yet_o be_v not_o philosophy_n and_o reason_n to_o be_v reject_v but_o god_n be_v to_o be_v invoke_v that_o he_o will_v give_v we_o the_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n whereby_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o mind_n may_v be_v illuminate_v that_o we_o feign_v not_o false_a principle_n and_o involve_v ourselves_o and_o other_o in_o ambiguity_n and_o subtlety_n of_o word_n as_o in_o time_n past_o the_o valentinian_o do_v and_o many_o of_o the_o schoolman_n do_v which_o abbot_n trithemius_n acknowledge_v when_o he_o say_v ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la tempore_fw-la philosophia_fw-la secularis_fw-la sacram_fw-la theologiam_fw-la f●cdare_fw-la coepit_fw-la from_o this_o time_n say_v he_o secular_a philosophy_n begin_v to_o pollute_v sacred_a divinity_n but_o to_o return_v to_o peter_n lombard_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v how_o many_o of_o his_o successor_n have_v i_o can_v say_v explain_v but_o inuolve_v his_o book_n of_o sentence_n as_o among_o the_o rest_n bonaventura_n albertus_n magnus_n thomas_n aquinas_n occam_n durandus_fw-la and_o innumerable_a other_o the_o last_o whereof_o be_v thomas_n caietanus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n the_o disciple_n of_o albertus_n magnus_n be_v thomas_n aquinas_n common_o call_v the_o angelical_a doctor_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 1270._o in_o he_o two_o thing_n be_v laudable_a first_o that_o he_o argue_v very_o methodical_o second_o that_o as_o well_o in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n as_o in_o his_o summa_fw-la theolog._n he_o have_v dispute_v more_o tolerable_o of_o justification_n and_o predestination_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o he_o be_v much_o to_o be_v blame_v in_o this_o that_o he_o employ_v the_o whole_a strength_n of_o 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of_o constance_n to_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n be_v not_o more_o happy_a but_o more_o audacious_a &_o infinite_o ignorant_a although_o some_o be_v more_o enlighten_v with_o knowledge_n than_o other_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v johannes_n capreolus_n johannes_n gerson_n chancellor_n of_o paris_n alliaco_fw-it gabriel_n biel_n tubinga_n petrus_n de_fw-it alliaco_fw-it cardinalis_fw-la cameracensis_n who_o write_v question_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o sentence_n of_o peter_n lombard_n where_o among_o other_o this_o say_n of_o his_o concern_v the_o eucharist_n be_v observable_a communem_fw-la sententiam_fw-la esse_fw-la panem_fw-la transubstantiari_fw-la licet_fw-la id_fw-la non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la evidenter_fw-la ex_fw-la scriptura_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la determinatione_fw-la tamen_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la alia_fw-la opinio_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la substantia_fw-la panis_fw-la remanet_fw-la valde_fw-la enim_fw-la possibile_fw-la est_fw-la substantiam_fw-la panis_fw-la coexistere_fw-la substantiae_fw-la corporis_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la magis_fw-la impossibile_fw-it dvas_fw-la substantias_fw-la coexistere_fw-la quam_fw-la dvas_fw-la qualitates_fw-la possibile_fw-la inquam_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la assumere_fw-la corpus_fw-la perunionem_fw-la et_fw-la ille_fw-la modus_fw-la non_fw-la repugnat_fw-la rationi_fw-la nec_fw-la authoritati_fw-la biblicae_fw-la it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n say_v he_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v transubstantiate_v although_o that_o evident_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o scripture_n yet_o by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n it_o do_v another_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n remain_v for_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n may_v coexi_v with_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n neither_o be_v it_o more_o impossible_a that_o two_o substance_n shall_v coexi_v than_o two_o quality_n it_o be_v possible_a i_o say_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n may_v assume_v another_o body_n by_o union_n and_o that_o manner_n be_v neither_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n supper_n nor_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o opinion_n though_o lanfrancus_fw-la have_v long_o before_o refuted_a as_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n yet_o luther_n embrace_v it_o as_o
of_o patience_n of_o mortality_n of_o the_o lapse_v also_o against_o demetrianus_n and_o the_o jew_n scarce_o anything_o of_o saint_n cyprian_n be_v leave_v we_o although_o i_o can_v deny_v some_o other_o sermon_n be_v insert_v the_o explication_n of_o the_o creed_n be_v rather_o make_v by_o ruffinus_n than_o saint_n cyprian_n the_o treatise_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n seem_v also_o to_o have_v another_o author_n after_o the_o frobenian_a and_o lugdunensian_a edition_n his_o work_n be_v print_v and_o revise_v by_o turnebus_n at_o paris_n and_o after_o that_o at_o colen_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o some_o fragment_n he_o confute_v novatus_n the_o heretic_n who_o in_o his_o epistle_n he_o style_v a_o importunate_a innovator_n and_o a_o murderer_n of_o penitence_n the_o stain_n of_o saint_n cyprian_n be_v blemish_n that_o he_o contend_v too_o obstinate_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v who_o be_v baptize_v by_o heretic_n or_o who_o leave_v heresy_n repent_v although_o the_o african_a council_n assent_v to_o he_o yet_o stephanus_n a_o roman_a bishop_n oppose_v he_o saint_n augustine_n lib._n 2._o contra_fw-la crescon_n grammat_n say_v thus_o nos_fw-la nullam_fw-la cypriano_n facimus_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la cum_fw-la eius_fw-la quaslibet_fw-la literas_fw-la a_o canonica_n divinarum_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la anthoritate_fw-la distinguimus_fw-la non_fw-la teneor_fw-la authoritate_fw-la epistolae_fw-la cypriani_fw-la ad_fw-la jubaianum_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la eius_fw-la pace_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la scripture_n non_fw-la convenit_fw-la respuo_fw-la we_o do_v no_o wrong_n to_o cyprian_a if_o we_o distinguish_v any_o of_o his_o letter_n from_o the_o canonical_a authority_n of_o the_o divine_a scripture_n i_o be_o not_o tie_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o cyprian_n letter_n to_o jubaianus_n and_o by_o his_o leave_n i_o refuse_v that_o which_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o scripture_n saint_n cyprian_n also_o in_o his_o epistle_n over-careful_o and_o superstitious_o urge_v water_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o wine_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n because_o water_n and_o blood_n flow_v from_o the_o side_n of_o christ_n also_o epist_n 8._o lib._n 3._o he_o affirm_v infant_n statim_fw-la esse_fw-la baptizandos_fw-la ne_fw-la pereant_fw-la quòd_fw-la eye_n misericordia_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la deneganda_fw-la that_o infant_n must_v forthwith_o be_v baptize_v lest_o they_o perish_v because_o mercy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v they_o where_o he_o seem_v to_o confine_v mercy_n to_o the_o sign_n anno_fw-la 260._o neocaesariensis_n gregorius_n neocaesariensis_n the_o disciple_n of_o origen_n a_o learned_a and_o pious_a man_n confute_v samosatenus_fw-la of_o who_o work_n there_o be_v nothing_o extant_a save_o a_o confession_n of_o he_o in_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n against_o samosatenus_fw-la to_o these_o time_n may_v be_v refer_v arnobius_n arnobius_n a_o african_a of_o who_o compose_v eight_o book_n be_v extant_a against_o the_o gentile_n as_o also_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o psalm_n but_o they_o be_v very_o brief_a and_o falsify_v by_o the_o monk_n about_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n lactantius_n 317._o flourish_v lactantius_n firmianus_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n of_o divine_a institution_n against_o the_o gentile_n he_o live_v at_o nicodemia_n and_o excel_v in_o elegancy_n and_o lustre_n of_o language_n all_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n stain_n but_o he_o seem_v little_a to_o understand_v the_o proper_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n concern_v the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o faith_n for_o he_o express_o write_v that_o christ_n be_v therefore_o send_v that_o by_o his_o word_n and_o example_n he_o may_v invite_v we_o to_o virtue_n and_o suffer_v only_o to_o be_v a_o precedent_n of_o patience_n and_o when_o in_o his_o 5._o and_o 6._o book_n he_o express_o and_o of_o purpose_n handle_v the_o point_n of_o christian_a justice_n he_o only_o dispute_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o mention_n very_o spare_o the_o justification_n by_o faith_n but_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o institution_n which_o tax_v the_o heathenish_a idolatry_n and_o philosophical_a opinion_n of_o god_n and_o the_o chief_a good_a as_o also_o his_o book_n of_o the_o workmanship_n of_o god_n in_o the_o structure_n of_o man_n may_v be_v read_v with_o great_a profit_n and_o pleasure_n the_o father_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n which_o be_v hold_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 330._o who_o write_n be_v extant_a athanasius_n athanasius_n although_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n he_o be_v not_o a_o bishop_n yet_o be_v he_o always_o a_o faithful_a assistant_n of_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n who_o he_o afterward_o succeed_v and_o deserve_o obtain_v the_o first_o place_n among_o the_o father_n of_o that_o time_n for_o although_o he_o be_v expose_v to_o innumerable_a 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