dead_a in_o itself_o they_o afterward_o proceed_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o morality_n recommend_v hope_n charity_n humility_n chastity_n temperance_n sobriety_n and_o condemn_v pride_n envy_n hatred_n variance_n drunkenness_n calumny_n magic_a divination_n etc._n etc._n here_o we_o have_v without_o question_n very_o commendable_a endeavour_n but_o they_o reach_v no_o far_o than_o the_o instruct_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n and_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o morality_n these_o father_n in_o their_o great_a zeal_n to_o reform_v both_o themselves_o and_o other_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n it_o be_v not_o then_o above_o fifty_o year_n when_o the_o dispute_n be_v very_o hot_a on_o this_o subject_n and_o book_n be_v write_v on_o both_o side_n yet_o it_o seem_v they_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o much_o less_o determine_v to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o hold_v of_o it_o all_o their_o care_n be_v to_o remove_v that_o ignorance_n of_o the_o fundamental_o wherein_o the_o people_n lay_v and_o correct_v that_o fearful_a corruption_n of_o manner_n wherein_o the_o great_a parr_n spend_v their_o life_n now_o this_o show_v we_o that_o mr._n arnaud_n can_v draw_v no_o advantage_n from_o these_o essay_n of_o a_o reformation_n for_o suppose_v they_o have_v their_o whole_a effect_n they_o extend_v not_o so_o far_o as_o the_o question_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n because_o they_o suppose_v either_o that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o it_o or_o that_o the_o pastor_n be_v themselves_o so_o persuade_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o instruct_v they_o in_o it_o or_o exhort_v they_o to_o instruct_v their_o flock_n in_o it_o but_o what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o that_o this_o in_o numerable_a multitude_n of_o people_n of_o both_o sex_n and_o of_o all_o age_n and_o condition_n of_o life_n that_o know_v not_o their_o creed_n nor_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o live_v without_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o christian_a religion_n shall_v know_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v they_o all_o in_o those_o day_n bear_v imbue_v with_o this_o doctrine_n what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o those_o abbot_n that_o know_v not_o the_o statute_n of_o their_o monastery_n and_o who_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o read_v they_o when_o offer_v to_o they_o be_v force_v to_o say_v nescimus_fw-la literas_fw-la be_v not_o likewise_o great_o ignorant_a of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o eucharist_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o say_v the_o pastor_n themselves_o be_v common_o instruct_v in_o it_o see_v odon_n abbot_n of_o clugny_n as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v testify_v that_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v learn_v yet_o have_v little_a knowledge_n of_o the_o sacrament_n till_o they_o read_v paschasus_n his_o book_n there_o be_v likewise_o other_o reformation_n make_v in_o this_o century_n but_o they_o serve_v only_o to_o establish_v some_o order_n in_o the_o monastery_n and_o the_o observance_n of_o particular_a statute_n under_o which_o the_o religious_a be_v oblige_v to_o live_v by_o their_o profession_n and_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o ignorance_n and_o carelessness_n be_v very_o great_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n as_o to_o the_o conversion_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v some_o but_o mr._n arnaud_n know_v very_o well_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v wrought_v by_o force_n or_o the_o interest_n and_o intrigue_n of_o prince_n and_o thus_o those_o that_o be_v convert_v might_n well_o embrace_v their_o religion_n implicit_o or_o in_o gross_a without_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o particular_a doctrine_n as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v at_o present_a in_o the_o year_n 912_o according_a to_o matthew_n of_o westminister_n rollon_n or_o raoul_n duke_n of_o normandy_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o espouse_v gill_n the_o daughter_n or_o sister_n of_o charles_n iii_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 925_o sitricus_fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v baptize_v to_o espouse_v edgite_n the_o sister_n of_o etelstan_n king_n of_o england_n but_o a_o while_n after_o he_o return_v to_o paganism_n in_o the_o year_n 926_o elstan_n have_v vanquish_v in_o battle_n several_a petty_a king_n which_o be_v then_o in_o england_n oblige_v they_o and_o their_o subject_n to_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o year_n 949_o otton_n king_n of_o germany_n have_v subdue_v the_o sclavonian_n these_o people_n redeem_v their_o life_n and_o country_n by_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o year_n 965_o poland_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o miezislaus_n its_o king_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o boleslaüs_n duke_n of_o bohemia_n john_n xiii_o antipope_n to_o benedict_n v._o send_v thither_o gilles_n bishop_n of_o tusculum_n to_o establish_v under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n his_o religion_n in_o that_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 989_o adalbert_n archbishop_n of_o prague_n go_v into_o hungary_n to_o endeavour_v the_o conversion_n of_o those_o people_n but_o this_o be_v under_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o geisa_n king_n of_o hungary_n who_o be_v convert_v by_o commerce_n with_o christian_n who_o he_o free_o permit_v to_o live_v in_o his_o kingdom_n so_o that_o all_o these_o conversion_n about_o which_o mr._n arnaud_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n to_o advance_v the_o glory_n zeal_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o 10_o century_n do_v not_o at_o all_o conclude_v what_o they_o pretend_v let_v the_o reader_n then_o join_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o and_o judge_v which_o of_o we_o two_o have_v most_o reason_n mr._n arnaud_n who_o maintain_v it_o to_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n suppose_v it_o be_v a_o novelty_n in_o the_o church_n can_v make_v any_o progress_n therein_o in_o the_o 10_o century_n without_o dispute_n and_o commotion_n or_o i_o who_o maintain_v that_o these_o progress_v be_v not_o only_o possible_a but_o easy_a to_o be_v conceive_v first_o there_o be_v dispute_n on_o this_o subject_n in_o the_o 9th_o century_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o to_o be_v deny_v second_o although_o the_o question_n be_v therein_o agitate_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o decide_v by_o any_o council_n nor_o by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o public_a authority_n three_o those_o of_o the_o 10_o century_n fall_v into_o a_o very_a confuse_a knowledge_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o general_a the_o people_n the_o religious_a and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o bishop_n live_v in_o very_o gross_a ignorance_n and_o in_o a_o prodigious_a neglect_n of_o the_o chief_a office_n of_o their_o charge_n as_o we_o have_v full_o prove_v four_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o in_o this_o age_n and_o the_o temporal_a state_n of_o the_o church_n lie_v in_o a_o perpetual_a and_o general_a confusion_n five_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o bertram_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v therein_o preach_v in_o several_a place_n six_o it_o also_o appear_v that_o that_o of_o paschasus_n be_v so_o too_o and_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v underpropt_a by_o miracle_n and_o pastor_n exhort_v to_o read_v paschasus_n his_o book_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o eucharist_n seven_o to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o person_n that_o teach_v the_o real_a presence_n in_o this_o century_n be_v people_n of_o great_a credit_n and_o authority_n odon_n that_o confirm_v it_o by_o miracle_n be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o be_v in_o great_a reputation_n the_o other_a odon_n who_o have_v such_o a_o esteem_n for_o paschasus_n his_o book_n be_v a_o abbot_n of_o clugny_n a_o restorer_n and_o reformer_n of_o several_a monastery_n of_o who_o baronius_n say_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o god_n as_o another_o jeremiah_n 938._o baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la a_o 938._o to_o pluck_v up_o destroy_v scatter_v plant_v and_o build_v in_o that_o wretched_a age._n all_o these_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v clear_o prove_v as_o they_o be_v what_o impossibility_n be_v there_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o paschasus_n which_o he_o teach_v in_o the_o 9th_o century_n as_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n confirm_v it_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v by_o several_a passage_n of_o the_o father_n take_v in_o a_o wrong_a sense_n no_o public_a authority_n have_v condemn_v it_o shall_v have_v follower_n in_o the_o 10_o that_o these_o his_o disciple_n find_v '_o emselves_fw-mi credit_v and_o authorize_v by_o their_o office_n and_o employ_v in_o a_o church_n wherein_o ignorance_n carelessness_n and_o confusion_n reign_v have_v themselves_o communicate_v
to_o the_o stately_a city_n of_o baudas_fw-la where_o the_o friar_n predicant_o of_o our_o order_n who_o dwell_v there_o come_v out_o to_o meet_v we_o receive_v we_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o by_o the_o second_o it_o appear_v likewise_o that_o the_o emissary_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minorite_n have_v already_o get_v as_o far_o as_o the_o india_n for_o 55._o fol._n 55._o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o three_o friar_n who_o after_o a_o long_a dispute_n against_o the_o nestorian_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o speak_v against_o mahomet_n in_o the_o year_n 1369_o urban_n the_o fisth_n send_v friar_n minorite_n among_o all_o these_o 8._o raynald_n ad_fw-la ann_n 1369._o num_fw-la 14._o ray._n ad_fw-la ann_n 1370._o num_fw-la 8._o nation_n with_o the_o same_o order_n to_o preach_v and_o propagate_v the_o catholic_n faith_n he_o send_v likewise_o four_o bishop_n into_o albania_n and_o the_o neighbour_a province_n to_o reduce_v these_o schismatical_a people_n to_o his_o obedience_n he_o take_v the_o same_o care_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o russian_n moldavian_n and_o valaquain_n to_o who_o he_o send_v twenty_o five_o religious_a of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minorite_n anthony_n bishop_n of_o miléve_n be_v order_v to_o instruct_v the_o georgian_n and_o other_o eastern_a christian_n together_o with_o twenty_o five_o other_o monk_n who_o be_v join_v to_o he_o under_o gregory_n the_o eleven_o there_o be_v several_a convent_v found_v in_o bosnia_n bascia_fw-la for_o the_o same_o design_n of_o convert_v the_o schismatic_n this_o pope_n enlarge_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o eastern_a missionary_n on_o condition_n 32._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 1372._o num_fw-la 32._o they_o will_v remain_v in_o those_o country_n and_o not_o return_v into_o the_o west_n under_o penalty_n of_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o their_o privilege_n in_o the_o fifteen_o century_n martin_n the_o five_o take_v care_n again_o of_o the_o mission_n which_o have_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n interrupt_v during_o the_o trouble_n of_o that_o great_a schism_n which_o begin_v under_o urbain_n the_o six_o in_o the_o year_n 1378_o and_o 20._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 1418._o num_fw-la 19_o 20._o which_o end_v not_o till_o after_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n in_o the_o year_n 1414_o wherein_o martin_n be_v choose_v he_o make_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n his_o vicar_n through_o out_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v endeavour_v the_o reduction_n of_o the_o greek_n give_v he_o for_o this_o purpose_n full_a authority_n over_o the_o ecclesiastic_n and_o monk_n he_o confer_v the_o same_o power_n on_o the_o duke_n of_o lituania_n give_v he_o a_o express_a charge_n to_o endeavour_v to_o propagate_v the_o catholic_n religion_n eugenus_n the_o four_o martin_n successor_n set_v forth_o a_o new_a mission_n which_o consist_v of_o twenty_o religious_a of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minorite_n together_o 29._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 143._o num_fw-la 29._o with_o a_o bishop_n who_o he_o send_v into_o asia_n for_o the_o propogate_a of_o the_o roman_a faith_n and_o the_o particular_a instruction_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o caspian_a mountain_n he_o employ_v gregory_n arch_a bishop_n of_o moldoblachie_n who_o be_v a_o latinized_a greek_a for_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o bulgarian_n valaquians_n moldavian_n enjoin_v he_o to_o apply_v himself_o thereunto_o with_o all_o possible_a care_n and_o diligence_n he_o send_v andrew_n arch_a bishop_n of_o colossia_n into_o cyprus_n to_o bring_v back_o to_o his_o obedience_n the_o christian_n of_o different_a sect_n who_o inhabit_a this_o island_n namely_o the_o nestorian_n armenian_n coptic_o chaldean_n jacobite_n together_o with_o the_o greek_n who_o be_v the_o native_n of_o that_o place_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o century_n the_o portuguese_n have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o the_o east_n india_n it_o be_v well_o know_v they_o establish_v mission_n and_o seminary_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o earnest_o endeavour_v to_o instruct_v the_o ethiopian_n nestorian_n and_o other_o christian_a sect_n which_o be_v in_o that_o country_n leo_n the_o ten_o send_v several_a to_o instruct_v the_o russian_n and_o muscovite_n he_o 73._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 1514._o num_fw-la 87._o 101._o 102._o &_o ad_fw-la ann_n 1519._o num_fw-la 60._o num_fw-la 60._o spondan_n ann_n eccl._n ad_fw-la ann_n 1531._o num_fw-la 13._o raynald_n ad_fw-la ann_n 1515._o num_fw-la 69._o &_o 73._o take_v the_o same_o care_n for_o the_o abyssins_n and_o maronites_n for_o these_o last_o although_o they_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n yet_o retain_v their_o ancient_a error_n clement_n the_o seven_o receive_v a_o ambassador_n from_o basil_n duke_n of_o muscovia_n and_o send_v to_o this_o duke_n a_o legate_n to_o treat_v concern_v his_o reunion_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1531_o according_a to_o spondanus_n raynaldus_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o year_n 1525._o in_o fine_a if_o we_o will_v know_v the_o present_a state_n of_o all_o the_o east_n in_o this_o respect_n it_o be_v but_o consider_v that_o the_o emissary_n have_v so_o far_o overspread_v these_o country_n that_o scarce_o be_v there_o any_o place_n where_o they_o have_v not_o settle_v themselves_o and_o wherein_o they_o do_v not_o exert_v all_o their_o learning_n and_o industry_n not_o for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o infidel_n for_o this_o they_o can_v expect_v but_o for_o the_o gain_n of_o these_o schismatic_n insinuate_v the_o roman_a religion_n among_o these_o ignorant_a and_o dull_a people_n who_o still_o profess_v christianity_n eugenius_n roger_n a_o recollet_n who_o be_v send_v into_o barbary_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n tell_v we_o that_o those_o of_o his_o order_n have_v maintain_v 3._o holy_a land_n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o themselves_o in_o palestine_n from_o the_o year_n 1333_o to_o this_o present_a and_o have_v two_o convent_v at_o jerusalem_n one_o at_o bethlem_n one_o at_o nazareth_n one_o at_o rama_fw-mi one_o at_o st._n john_n of_o acra_n one_o at_o sydon_n six_o in_o egypt_n two_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n one_o at_o aleppo_n one_o at_o damascus_n two_o at_o mount_n libanus_n one_o at_o alexandria_n and_o one_o at_o constantinople_n joseph_n besson_n the_o jesuit_n in_o his_o holy_a syria_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o society_n 3_o holy_a syria_n c._n 1._o &_o 3_o have_v five_o seminary_n in_o syria_n to_o wit_n at_o tripoli_n sidon_n damascus_n aleppo_n and_o at_o questroan_n which_o have_v be_v settle_v there_o since_o the_o year_n 1652_o and_o send_v over_o by_o the_o order_n of_o urbain_n the_o eight_o francis_z richard_z in_o his_o relation_n touch_v the_o isle_n of_o st._n erinys_n give_v we_o this_o account_n since_o say_v he_o prince_n have_v cease_v to_o succour_n this_o france_n letter_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n poor_a eastern_a church_n by_o arm_n our_o king_n continue_v to_o assist_v it_o by_o mean_n which_o although_o not_o so_o expensive_a and_o famous_a yet_o no_o less_o effectual_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o such_o like_a undertake_n and_o in_o another_o place_n our_o society_n be_v preserve_v in_o this_o country_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o charity_n of_o the_o faithful_a have_v not_o cease_v to_o continue_v their_o service_n to_o this_o desolate_a church_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o fruit_n of_o our_o labour_n may_v not_o be_v enclose_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o constantinople_n our_o society_n have_v extend_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o thessalonica_n patras_n athens_n naples_n the_o romans_n milos_n paros_n where_o they_o have_v for_o some_o time_n sojourn_v and_o afterward_o settle_v themselves_o at_o smyrna_n scio_fw-la naxie_n negrepont_n st._n erinys_n not_o to_o mention_v syria_n where_o they_o have_v four_o other_o place_n of_o residency_n viz._n aleppo_n damascus_n seide_fw-la and_o tripolys_n and_o now_o they_o design_v for_o mount_n athos_n and_o all_o other_o part_n where_o schism_n and_o heresy_n reign_v and_o certain_o they_o have_v undertake_v no_o easy_a task_n have_v so_o many_o and_o distant_a country_n to_o travel_v over_o so_o many_o error_n to_o oppose_v and_o to_o correct_v such_o a_o number_n of_o abuse_n which_o ignorance_n and_o heresy_n have_v introduce_v among_o these_o people_n mr._n thevenot_n inform_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o convent_n of_o capucin_n friar_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o st._n andra_n which_o do_v very_o much_o help_v the_o bishop_n by_o their_o preach_v and_o 66._o thevenot_n '_o s_z voyage_n part_v 1_o c_o 13._o &_o c._n 61._o &_o c._n 66._o discourse_v of_o the_o isle_n of_o chios_n he_o say_v that_o beside_o the_o jesuit_n who_o have_v a_o church_n and_o college_n there_o be_v also_o capucin_n who_o teach_v humane_a learning_n and_o divinity_n and_o also_o jacobin_n and_o grey_a friar_n who_o have_v all_o of_o
confident_o undertake_v to_o convince_v we_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o roman_a creed_n touch_v the_o eucharist_n upon_o this_o principle_n that_o this_o same_o doctrine_n be_v hold_v by_o other_o christian_a church_n as_o if_o all_o the_o passage_n from_o rome_n to_o greece_n be_v so_o block_v up_o that_o these_o doctrine_n can_v never_o be_v transport_v thither_o or_o as_o if_o the_o latin_n have_v never_o attempt_v this_o have_v these_o people_n receive_v these_o doctrine_n elsewhere_o or_o invent_v they_o themselves_o mr._n arnaud_n will_v have_v some_o pretence_n for_o his_o argument_n neither_o can_v we_o then_o charge_v he_o with_o assert_v thing_n as_o we_o do_v now_o against_o the_o light_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n but_o see_v he_o know_v well_o enough_o the_o latin_n have_v be_v perpetual_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v their_o doctrine_n in_o these_o country_n and_o constant_o labour_v at_o this_o since_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o age_n he_o therefore_o upon_o supposal_n they_o have_v effect_v this_o come_v and_o offer_v we_o the_o belief_n of_o these_o people_n as_o a_o undoubted_a proof_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n this_o be_v to_o speak_v modest_o such_o a_o way_n of_o proceed_v as_o will_v never_o be_v approve_v by_o just_a and_o reasonable_a man_n it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v object_v that_o i_o do_v indeed_o here_o show_v that_o the_o latin_n endeavour_v to_o insinuate_v their_o religion_n in_o the_o east_n but_o that_o i_o do_v not_o make_v it_o particular_o appear_v they_o at_o any_o time_n endeavour_v to_o introduce_v their_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o this_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o propose_v only_o to_o myself_o at_o present_a to_o show_v the_o nullity_n of_o the_o consequence_n mr._n arnaud_n pretend_v to_o draw_v in_o order_n to_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o the_o roman_a creed_n touch_v transubstantiation_n in_o that_o he_o imagine_v the_o eastern_a church_n hold_v the_o same_o it_o suffice_v i_o to_o show_v thereupon_o that_o this_o opinion_n may_v be_v communicate_v to_o they_o by_o the_o latin_n themselves_o in_o their_o several_a attempt_n to_o introduce_v their_o religion_n into_o the_o east_n especial_o consider_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o important_a doctrine_n of_o it_o and_o if_o mr._n arnaud_n will_v have_v his_o proof_n subsist_v he_o must_v set_v aside_o all_o the_o time_n of_o these_o effort_n we_o now_o mention_v and_o betake_v himself_o only_o to_o those_o age_n which_o precede_v they_o for_o unless_o he_o prove_v that_o transubstantiation_n have_v be_v believe_v in_o these_o church_n before_o all_o these_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v they_o over_o to_o the_o roman_a faith_n there_o be_v no_o person_n endue_v with_o sense_n but_o will_v perceive_v how_o little_a strength_n his_o argument_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o see_v he_o be_v ever_o liable_a to_o be_v tell_v they_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o the_o latin_n it_o not_o appear_v among_o they_o before_o but_o in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o will_v not_o have_v it_o stick_v here_o to_o the_o end_n mr._n arnaud_n may_v receive_v full_a satisfaction_n touch_v this_o point_n i_o say_v then_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o clement_n the_o four_o intend_v to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o that_o 75._o raynald_n ad_fw-la ann_n 1267._o num_fw-la 75._o great_a earnestness_n michael_n paleologus_fw-la show_v for_o the_o reunion_n of_o his_o church_n with_o the_o roman_a as_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o three_o chap._n of_o this_o book_n he_o thereupon_o send_v he_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o he_o will_v have_v receive_v by_o the_o greek_n because_o he_o find_v that_o which_o the_o greek_n send_v he_o not_o only_o deficient_a in_o several_a thing_n but_o full_a of_o error_n although_o the_o friar_n minorite_n then_o at_o constantinople_n have_v accept_v it_o now_o among_o other_o article_n in_o this_o confession_n there_o be_v one_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o eucharist_n and_o which_o run_v thus_o in_o latin_n sacramentum_fw-la eucharistae_fw-la ex_fw-la azymo_fw-la conficit_fw-la eadem_fw-la romana_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la tenens_fw-la &_o docens_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la sacramento_n panis_fw-la verè_fw-la transubstantiatur_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la &_o vinum_fw-la in_o sanguinem_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n with_o unleavened_a bread_n believe_v and_o teach_v that_o in_o this_o sacrament_n the_o bread_n be_v real_o transubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n and_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n he_o send_v afterward_o dominicains_n to_o confirm_v this_o confession_n and_o procure_v its_o acceptance_n with_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o year_n 1272_o gregory_n the_o ten_o send_v friar_n minorite_n into_o greece_n 27._o raynald_n ad_fw-la ann_n 1272._o num_fw-la 27._o to_o endeavour_v afresh_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o greek_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o michael_n paleologus_fw-la who_o resolve_v to_o finish_v this_o affair_n at_o any_o rate_n and_o to_o who_o he_o likewise_o recommend_v the_o same_o confession_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o year_n 1288._o pope_n nicholas_n the_o four_o send_v friar_n minorite_n into_o 30._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 1288._o num_fw-la 30._o esclavonia_n to_o bring_v off_o these_o people_n from_o the_o greek_a religion_n to_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o give_v they_o letter_n to_o king_n urosius_n and_o helena_n the_o queen_n mother_n and_o recommend_v to_o they_o the_o same_o form_n of_o doctrine_n contain_v the_o article_n of_o transubstantiation_n to_o the_o end_n this_o may_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o instruction_n to_o the_o people_n the_o same_o pope_n send_v it_o likewise_o to_o three_o bishop_n in_o the_o east_n who_o embrace_v his_o communion_n exhort_v they_o to_o instruct_v the_o people_n according_a 33._o ibid._n num_fw-la 33._o to_o the_o doctrine_n contain_v therein_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o recommend_v to_o they_o the_o emissary_n send_v into_o those_o country_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o greek_n bulgarian_n valaquians_n syrian_n iberian_o alain_n russian_n jacobite_n nestorian_n georgian_n armenian_n indian_n whence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conjecture_v that_o the_o emissary_n be_v likewise_o enjoin_v to_o use_v this_o formulary_a in_o the_o year_n 1318._o pope_n innocent_a the_o twenty_o second_v send_v this_o confession_n 13._o raynald_n ad_fw-la ann_n 1318._o num_fw-la 13._o to_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n and_o not_o only_o say_v rynaldus_n the_o armenian_n which_o inhabit_v cilicia_n and_o armenia_n embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o other_o also_o who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o sarracen_n have_v retire_v into_o chersonesus_n taurique_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o capha_n who_o be_v a_o latin_n the_o pope_n add_v he_o congratulate_v they_o and_o show_v they_o that_o in_o the_o divine_a mystery_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o species_n remain_v entire_a in_o the_o year_n 1338._o bennet_n the_o twelve_o receive_v letter_n from_o the_o alain_n 77._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 1338._o num_fw-la 77._o who_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o christian_n that_o profess_v the_o greek_a religion_n and_o live_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o tartar_n he_o return_v they_o a_o answer_n and_o send_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n i_o already_o mention_v for_o their_o instruction_n raynaldus_n refer_v this_o letter_n to_o the_o year_n 1338._o but_o there_o be_v a_o old_a book_n i_o late_o cite_v entitle_v the_o marvellous_a history_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n which_o refer_v this_o to_o the_o year_n 1328._o the_o article_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v express_o mention_v in_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1366._o john_n paleologus_fw-la the_o grecian_a emperor_n design_v to_o 6._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 1366._o num_fw-la 6._o reunite_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o may_v be_v assist_v against_o the_o turk_n pope_n urbain_n the_o five_o send_v he_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v to_o michael_n this_o same_o confession_n of_o faith_n so_o that_o here_o then_o the_o latin_n be_v not_o only_o enjoin_v to_o propagate_v their_o religion_n in_o general_n among_o the_o eastern_a christian_n but_o particular_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v not_o be_v say_v this_o confession_n contain_v the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o substantial_a conversion_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o have_v two_o distinct_a part_n in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o the_o article_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n be_v explain_v and_o
thereupon_o to_o call_v he_o hominem_fw-la subdolum_fw-la &_o christianis_fw-la rebus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la latino_n spectabant_fw-la infestum_fw-la &_o iniquum_fw-la 21._o ration_n temp._n part_n 1_o c._n 8._o c._n 21._o adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la saracenis_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la conspiraret_fw-la exitium_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o person_n so_o deceitful_a and_o cruel_a to_o the_o latin_a church_n that_o he_o conspire_v its_o ruin_n together_o with_o the_o saracen_n yet_o shall_v favour_v the_o latin_n in_o his_o empire_n and_o endeavour_v to_o procure_v the_o reunion_n of_o its_o church_n with_o the_o roman_a but_o allatius_n untie_v the_o knot_n by_o show_v we_o in_o the_o act_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o that_o the_o supra_fw-la allat_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la design_n of_o this_o emperor_n be_v so_o to_o bring_v it_o about_o that_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n shall_v take_v away_o from_o he_o the_o latin_a empire_n and_o render_v it_o to_o the_o greek_n to_o who_o manüel_n affirm_v it_o do_v just_o belong_v and_o for_o this_o effect_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o pope_n send_v back_o together_o with_o his_o ambassador_n the_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n to_o negociate_v this_o affair_n at_o constantinople_n howsoever_o it_o be_v it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o all_o these_o different_a interest_n yield_v the_o latin_n fit_a opportunity_n to_o plant_v their_o doctrine_n among_o the_o greek_n emanuel_n intrigue_n be_v so_o far_o carry_v on_o that_o he_o assemble_v a_o ibid._n allat_n de_fw-fr perp._n cons_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o idem_fw-la ibid._n council_n at_o constantinople_n where_o the_o reunion_n of_o the_o church_n be_v propose_v some_o say_v the_o latin_n require_v no_o more_o of_o the_o greek_n but_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n the_o grant_n of_o appeal_n and_o the_o commemoration_n of_o he_o in_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o their_o church_n other_o say_v the_o latin_n will_v have_v entire_o subject_v the_o greek_n to_o their_o will_n and_o custom_n that_o which_o be_v certain_a be_v they_o can_v not_o agree_v and_o that_o the_o emperor_n himself_o lend_v his_o help_a hand_n to_o separate_v they_o yet_o not_o dare_v to_o anathematise_v ibid._n ancyr_n a_o apud_fw-la allat_n ibid._n the_o latin_n because_o say_v a_o greek_a author_n cite_v by_o allatius_n they_o be_v a_o great_a and_o famous_a people_n after_o the_o latin_n have_v establish_v their_o empire_n at_o constantinople_n the_o greek_n withdraw_v into_o asia_n where_o they_o choose_v a_o emperor_n and_o patriarch_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o latin_n fall_v to_o decay_n there_o be_v a_o after_o trial_n make_v upon_o the_o greek_n touch_v a_o reunion_n mr._n arnaud_n observe_v that_o the_o pope_n write_v about_o it_o to_o german_a the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o it_o be_v very_o 2._o l._n 3._o c._n 2._o likely_a he_o forget_v not_o to_o solicit_v the_o emperor_n who_o be_v then_o john_n ducas_n he_o send_v two_o dominican_n and_o two_o franciscan_n who_o cause_v a_o assembly_n to_o be_v call_v for_o this_o effect_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o each_o of_o they_o have_v his_o particular_a interest_n and_o design_n in_o this_o affair_n the_o pope_n intend_v to_o subject_v the_o greek_a church_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o emperor_n endeavour_v to_o hinder_v the_o pope_n from_o favour_v the_o latin_n who_o hold_v constantinople_n and_o to_o regain_v this_o city_n as_o the_o greek_n do_v some_o time_n after_o matthew_n paris_n give_v a_o account_n of_o these_o letter_n of_o the_o patriarch_n to_o the_o 3._o mat._n par._n in_o henrico_n 3._o pope_n and_o of_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o patriarch_n concern_v this_o negotiation_n theodorus_n lascaris_n succeed_v john_n ducas_n in_o the_o year_n 1255._o 47._o raynald_n ad_fw-la ann_n 1256._o numb_a 47._o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o fail_v not_o to_o solicit_v he_o to_o a_o reunion_n he_o send_v he_o a_o express_a legate_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o this_o emperor_n soon_o die_v whereupon_o this_o affair_n be_v no_o far_o prosecute_v allatius_n observe_v there_o be_v then_o a_o greek_a patriarch_n name_v blemmida_n 14._o allat_n de_fw-fr cons_n perp._n l._n 2._o c._n 14._o who_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o very_o zealous_a for_o this_o union_n with_o the_o latin_n michael_z paleologus_fw-la obtain_v the_o empire_n and_o have_v a_o while_n after_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o constantinople_n endeavour_v above_o all_o other_o at_o 255._o l._n 5._o c._n 1._o p._n 255._o a_o reunion_n with_o the_o latin_n mr._n arnaud_n acknowledge_v that_o have_v unite_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o force_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o severity_n the_o bishop_n and_o religious_a greek_n to_o do_v the_o same_o this_o prince_n contract_v a_o particular_a friendship_n with_o gregory_n the_o ten_o before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o popedom_n according_a to_o allatius_n which_o give_v he_o the_o great_a facility_n to_o negociate_v with_o the_o 15._o allat_n de_fw-fr perp._n cons_n l._n 2._o c._n 15._o church_n of_o rome_n he_o send_v several_a time_n his_o ambassador_n and_o the_o pope_n his_o legate_n in_o order_n to_o a_o reconciliation_n he_o hold_v several_a council_n on_o this_o occasion_n ibid._n ibid._n and_o inflict_v the_o great_a torment_n on_o those_o that_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o resist_v he_o and_o promote_v other_o who_o embrace_v this_o union_n these_o be_v allatius_n his_o own_o word_n he_o false_o accuse_v john_n veccus_n treasurer_n to_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v because_o veccus_n have_v say_v in_o his_o hear_n that_o although_o the_o latin_n be_v not_o respect_v as_o heretic_n yet_o be_v 12._o pachymer_n hist_o lib._n 5._o c._n 12._o they_o such_o nevertheless_o which_o so_o great_o provoke_v this_o emperor_n as_o cause_v he_o to_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o revenge_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o veccus_n have_v shelter_v himself_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o st._n sophia_n and_o the_o emperor_n dare_v not_o to_o violate_v this_o asylum_n he_o write_v to_o he_o very_o kind_a letter_n entreat_v he_o to_o come_v to_o he_o which_o veccus_n have_v no_o soon_o endeavour_v but_o be_v apprehend_v and_o carry_v to_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o be_v solicit_v to_o join_v with_o the_o 13._o idem_fw-la c._n 13._o latin_n this_o prince_n make_v and_o unmake_v patriarch_n at_o his_o will_n he_o usurp_v say_v the_o historian_n raynaldus_n the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n place_v and_o displa_v pach._n raynald_n ad_fw-la ann_n 261._o num._n 32._o vide._n pach._n patriarch_n at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o first_o of_o all_o constrain_a arsenius_n to_o resign_v up_o his_o place_n to_o nicephorus_n and_o after_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n he_o recall_v the_o same_o arsenius_n who_o have_v excommunicate_v he_o for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v against_o john_n lascaris_n the_o son_n of_o theodorus_n to_o who_o the_o empire_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v and_o who_o eye_n he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v put_v out_o and_o see_v he_o can_v not_o prevail_v on_o this_o patriarch_n he_o raise_v up_o false_a witness_n against_o he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v depose_v in_o a_o synod_n and_o german_a choose_v in_o his_o place_n german_a not_o be_v suitable_a to_o his_o humour_n he_o so_o far_o prevail_v with_o he_o as_o to_o obtain_v a_o voluntary_a resignation_n to_o joseph_n but_o joseph_n not_o consent_v to_o the_o reunion_n with_o the_o latin_n nor_o the_o send_n of_o deputite_n to_o the_o pope_n with_o who_o the_o emperor_n have_v charge_v they_o to_o conclude_v this_o affair_n he_o cause_v he_o therefore_o to_o retire_v into_o a_o covent_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o this_o matter_n break_v off_o he_o shall_v enter_v again_o into_o his_o charge_n of_o patriarch_n now_o the_o deputy_n be_v return_v with_o the_o news_n of_o the_o reunion_n accomplish_v the_o emperor_n choose_v this_o same_o above_o name_v john_n veccus_n who_o at_o length_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v win_v either_o by_o the_o read_n of_o some_o book_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n or_o by_o the_o misery_n he_o have_v suffer_v during_o a_o long_a imprisonment_n and_o hope_v of_o a_o contrary_a usage_n yet_o veccus_n do_v not_o please_v he_o long_o it_o will_v be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o relate_v here_o all_o the_o violence_n and_o cruelty_n of_o michael_n against_o those_o that_o withstand_v the_o reunion_n of_o the_o two_o church_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o relate_v here_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o by_o which_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n he_o imprison_v holobulus_n rhetor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n who_o office_n according_a to_o codinius_n be_v to_o interpret_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v cruel_o scourge_v and_o at_o length_n a_o 1._o pachymer_n l._n 5._o
ch._n 4._o that_o most_o of_o the_o expression_n which_o the_o minister_n pervert_v against_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o transubstantiation_n be_v natural_o of_o kin_n to_o this_o doctrine_n the_o equity_n say_v mr._n arnaud_n of_o this_o consequence_n be_v apparent_o visible_a for_o why_o must_v these_o term_n subsist_v in_o author_n that_o live_v since_o the_o seven_o century_n with_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o six_o precede_a age_n and_o why_o must_v not_o nature_n which_o have_v put_v late_a author_n upon_o make_v use_n of_o they_o without_o prejudice_n to_o their_o sentiment_n produce_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o the_o first_o age_n and_o in_o fine_a what_o difficulty_n be_v there_o in_o understand_v these_o term_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o age_n in_o a_o sense_n that_o contradict_v not_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n provide_v this_o sense_n be_v find_v authorise_a by_o the_o consent_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o ten_o follow_a age_n reflection_n mr._n arnaud_v seem_v to_o forget_v the_o distinction_n which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n make_v and_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v sometime_o use_v concern_v a_o natural_a language_n and_o one_o that_o be_v force_v will_v not_o i_o suppose_v take_v it_o ill_a if_o i_o remember_v he_o of_o it_o and_o use_v it_o against_o his_o pretend_a consequence_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o expression_n which_o the_o father_n use_n on_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o the_o same_o expression_n in_o author_n of_o late_a age_n the_o last_o borrow_v sometime_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o father_n have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n declare_v themselves_o in_o favour_n of_o transubstantiation_n or_o the_o real_a presence_n the_o former_a have_v do_v nothing_o like_o this_o the_o first_o have_v leave_v their_o expression_n in_o the_o full_a extent_n of_o their_o natural_a sense_n without_o any_o mistrust_n of_o their_o be_v abuse_v the_o last_o have_v common_o restrain_v and_o mollify_v they_o by_o violent_a exposition_n and_o such_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o natural_a sense_n as_o well_o know_v they_o may_v be_v use_v against_o themselves_o the_o first_o have_v use_v they_o indifferent_o in_o all_o occasion_n because_o they_o contain_v their_o real_a opinion_n but_o the_o last_o have_v use_v they_o only_o accidental_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o discourse_n require_v the_o first_o have_v likewise_o use_v without_o any_o difficulty_n other_o emphatical_a expression_n which_o the_o last_o dare_v not_o use_v for_o dare_v they_o say_v for_o example_n what_o theodoret_n and_o gelasius_n have_v say_v that_o the_o bread_n lose_v not_o its_o nature_n or_o substance_n dare_v they_o say_v what_o facundus_n say_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o proper_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o contain_v the_o mystery_n of_o it_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o when_o they_o use_v any_o of_o the_o father_n expression_n it_o be_v by_o constraint_n because_o they_o must_v endeavour_v to_o accommodate_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v their_o stile_n to_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o ancient_n whereas_o the_o ancient_n deliver_v themselves_o in_o a_o natural_a manner_n we_o must_v then_o make_v another_o judgement_n of_o these_o expression_n when_o we_o find_v they_o in_o the_o father_n than_o when_o we_o meet_v with_o they_o in_o author_n of_o late_a age_n since_o transubstantiation_n have_v be_v establish_v there_o they_o explain_v the_o real_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n here_o they_o be_v expression_n which_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v link_v with_o another_o belief_n which_o be_v expound_v in_o another_o manner_n there_o they_o must_v be_v take_v in_o their_o natural_a signification_n here_o in_o a_o force_a and_o foreign_a one_o the_o natural_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n of_o justin_n ireneus_fw-la cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o some_o other_o that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o mere_a bread_n common_a bread_n be_v that_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n bread_n but_o bread_n that_o be_v consecrate_a the_o strain_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n be_v that_o it_o be_v only_a bread_n in_o appearance_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o accident_n the_o natural_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n which_o be_v frequent_o use_v by_o the_o father_n that_o our_o lord_n call_v the_o bread_n his_o body_n that_o he_o give_v to_o the_o bread_n the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n that_o he_o honour_v the_o bread_n with_o the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n that_o our_o saviour_n make_v a_o exchange_n of_o name_n give_v to_o the_o bread_n the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n and_o to_o his_o body_n that_o of_o the_o bread_n their_o natural_a sense_n be_v i_o say_v that_o the_o bread_n without_o cease_v to_o be_v bread_n have_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n body_n the_o force_a sense_n be_v that_o the_o bread_n take_v the_o name_n of_o it_o because_o the_o substance_n be_v real_o change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o body_n the_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o father_n which_o assert_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v symbol_n sign_n figure_n image_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v that_o by_o the_o consecration_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v exalt_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o be_v the_o mystical_a sign_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n without_o lose_v their_o own_o nature_n the_o force_a sense_n be_v either_o that_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o itself_o or_o that_o the_o accident_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o appearance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v sign_n it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o expression_n of_o the_o father_n which_o the_o modern_a doctor_n have_v endeavour_v to_o accommodate_v to_o their_o stile_n in_o give_v they_o strain_v sense_n and_o force_a explanation_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n to_o take_v from_o we_o the_o liberty_n of_o make_v use_n of_o they_o we_o must_v first_o be_v show_v that_o the_o father_n themselves_o have_v take_v they_o in_o this_o extraordinary_a and_o distort_a sense_n otherwise_o we_o shall_v still_o have_v reason_n to_o use_v they_o according_a to_o their_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a one_o chap._n xi_o other_o reflection_n on_o mr._n arnaud_n consequence_n the_o five_o consequence_n hitherto_o we_o have_v not_o find_v mr._n arnaud_n pretension_n very_o equitable_a but_o we_o may_v true_o say_v that_o that_o which_o we_o be_v now_o about_o examine_v and_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o five_o consequence_n be_v less_o reasonable_a than_o the_o rest_n he_o propose_v it_o in_o these_o term_n that_o the_o catholic_n have_v right_a to_o suppose_v without_o any_o other_o proof_n that_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o father_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o sense_n wherein_o they_o take_v they_o and_o that_o all_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o calvinist_n in_o which_o they_o establish_v not_o they_o by_o evident_a demonstration_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o unreasonable_a this_o proposition_n be_v very_o surprise_v and_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a rule_n of_o disputation_n which_o do_v not_o allow_v any_o other_o right_a or_o liberty_n than_o what_o reason_n and_o truth_n afford_v mr._n arnaud_n therefore_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v it_o by_o a_o long_a train_n of_o big_a word_n and_o censure_n full_a of_o authority_n and_o with_o which_o he_o have_v enrich_v his_o 5_o and_o 6_o chapter_n the_o result_n of_o all_o which_o amount_v only_o to_o this_o that_o the_o dispute_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o expound_v of_o certain_a term_n which_o the_o catholic_n take_v in_o one_o sense_n and_o the_o minister_n endeavour_v to_o turn_v into_o another_o the_o catholic_n stop_v at_o the_o literal_a signification_n of_o these_o expression_n that_o they_o take_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o change_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o change_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o that_o the_o minister_n hereto_o apply_v one_o of_o their_o two_o general_a solution_n or_o famous_a key_n of_o virtue_n and_o figure_n so_o often_o use_v by_o they_o that_o in_o this_o contest_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o supposition_n belong_v to_o the_o catholic_n the_o other_o thing_n be_v that_o the_o expression_n which_o the_o catholic_n allege_v for_o themselves_o have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o sense_n wherein_o they_o use_v they_o this_o thousand_o year_n by_o all_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n that_o these_o two_o quality_n reduce_v this_o sense_n into_o such_o a_o point_n of_o evidence_n that_o nothing_o but_o demonstration_n can_v counterpoise_v they_o and_o hinder_v our_o reason_n from_o acquiesce_v in_o they_o the_o first_o reflection_n the_o first_o of_o
yield_v we_o a_o demonstrative_a proof_n that_o paschasus_n be_v a_o innovator_n for_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o speak_v like_o he_o there_o be_v two_o of_o the_o famous_a of_o they_o viz._n raban_n and_o bertram_n who_o have_v express_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o refute_v of_o his_o doctrine_n to_o these_o two_o we_o may_v add_v a_o three_o which_o be_v john_n scot_n who_o write_v also_o by_o the_o command_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a against_o the_o novelty_n of_o paschasus_n his_o book_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o verseil_n and_o we_o understand_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o ascelinus_fw-la in_o his_o letter_n to_o berenger_n that_o the_o end_n which_o he_o propose_v be_v to_o show_v in_o this_o book_n that_o what_o be_v consecrate_a on_o the_o altar_n be_v neither_o the_o true_a body_n nor_o the_o true_a blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n toto_fw-la nisu_fw-la totaque_fw-la intention_n ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la solum_fw-la tendere_fw-la video_fw-la ut_fw-la mihi_fw-la persuadeat_fw-la hoc_fw-la videlicet_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o altari_fw-la consecratur_fw-la neque_fw-la veer_fw-la corpus_fw-la neque_fw-la veer_fw-la christi_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la esse_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la astruere_fw-la nititur_fw-la ex_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la opusculis_fw-la quae_fw-la brave_a exponit_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o dissertation_n which_o mr._n arnaud_n have_v insert_v in_o his_o 12_o book_n pretend_v that_o the_o book_n which_o we_o have_v under_o the_o name_n of_o bertram_n and_o that_o of_o john_n scot_n be_v the_o same_o he_o endeavour_v likewise_o to_o lessen_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o adversary_n to_o paschasus_n and_o i_o have_v not_o finish_v this_o work_n without_o examine_v his_o conjecture_n have_v not_o one_o of_o my_o friend_n inform_v i_o that_o he_o have_v ease_v i_o of_o this_o pain_n as_o well_o as_o this_o author_n have_v help_v mr._n arnaud_n i_o hope_v this_o friend_n of_o i_o will_v soon_o publish_v his_o piece_n which_o will_v or_o i_o be_o great_o deceive_v full_o satisfy_v every_o unprejudiced_a man_n that_o seek_v the_o truth_n chap._n xii_o of_o personal_a difference_n which_o mr._n arnaud_n have_v treat_v of_o in_o his_o eleven_o book_n have_v satisfy_v whatsoever_o respect_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o dispute_n my_o design_n wherein_o i_o be_o engage_v of_o return_v a_o exact_a answer_n to_o mr._n arnaud_n volume_n seem_v to_o require_v i_o shall_v now_o pass_v to_o the_o discussion_n of_o his_o eleven_o book_n which_o he_o have_v entitle_v personal_a difference_n between_o the_o author_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n and_o i_o the_o interest_n also_o of_o my_o defence_n against_o mr._n arnaud_n injustice_n oblige_v i_o to_o this_o yet_o can_v i_o not_o whole_o keep_v within_o this_o province_n for_o there_o be_v several_a reason_n hinder_v i_o which_o i_o hope_v judicious_a person_n will_v not_o disallow_v first_o these_o personal_a difference_n be_v handle_v in_o so_o sharp_a and_o hot_a a_o manner_n so_o full_a of_o animosity_n that_o it_o be_v better_a a_o thousand_o time_n to_o pass_v they_o over_o in_o silence_n and_o offer_v they_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o piety_n patience_n and_o christian_a charity_n than_o to_o endeavour_v to_o treat_v of_o they_o exact_o and_o repel_v mr._n arnaud_n outrage_n which_o can_v be_v well_o do_v without_o sometime_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o christian_a moderation_n moreover_o although_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o mr._n arnaud_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o public_a will_v take_v part_n with_o what_o respect_v their_o person_n yet_o i_o can_v pretend_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o i_o these_o gentleman_n have_v make_v a_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n they_o have_v draw_v upon_o they_o the_o expectation_n of_o all_o france_n spain_n and_o italy_n whereas_o i_o be_o person_n obscure_a enough_o and_o who_o name_n be_v only_o know_v by_o my_o interest_n in_o this_o dispute_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o presumption_n in_o i_o to_o believe_v the_o public_a will_v concern_v itself_o in_o my_o respect_n shall_v i_o then_o here_o begin_v with_o a_o long_a discussion_n of_o our_o complaint_n and_o reciprocal_a defence_n the_o reader_n may_v well_o say_v to_o one_o another_o that_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o this_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o their_o patience_n after_o a_o long_a discourse_n of_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o cause_n to_o engage_v they_o further_o in_o a_o tiresome_a discourse_n of_o personal_a difference_n in_o the_o three_o place_n mr._n arnaud_n have_v introduce_v among_o his_o personal_a difference_n several_a thing_n to_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o answer_v without_o engage_v in_o tedious_a prolixity_n in_o matter_n which_o of_o '_o emselve_n have_v no_o coherence_n with_o that_o of_o the_o eucharist_n i_o place_n in_o this_o rank_n the_o defence_n which_o he_o make_v of_o a_o cruel_a invective_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n against_o the_o first_o reformer_n which_o yet_o mr._n arnaud_n maintain_v in_o a_o more_o fierce_a manner_n ground_v it_o on_o fact_n and_o principle_n some_o of_o which_o be_v false_a other_o take_v in_o a_o wrong_a sense_n and_o other_o invidious_o pervert_v how_o can_v we_o handle_v in_o a_o few_o word_n so_o important_a a_o subject_n when_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o justify_v the_o innocency_n of_o several_a great_a man_n and_o to_o show_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o justice_n and_o necessity_n of_o our_o separation_n from_o the_o roman_a church_n it_o be_v plain_a this_o can_v be_v do_v in_o one_o or_o two_o chapter_n and_o that_o this_o be_v matter_n for_o a_o great_a volume_n i_o reduce_v under_o this_o head_n these_o passionate_a expression_n which_o begin_v the_o 9th_o chapter_n of_o this_o 11_o book_n and_o which_o i_o design_n to_o relate_v here_o that_o the_o world_n may_v judge_v of_o '_o they_o we_o demand_v justice_n say_v mr._n arnaud_n speak_v of_o i_o for_o the_o excess_n of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v guilty_a contrary_n to_o all_o rule_n of_o honesty_n and_o truth_n which_o even_o pagan_n will_v blush_v to_o violate_v we_o will_v glad_o know_v of_o he_o whether_o his_o moral_n will_v give_v he_o this_o licence_n we_o be_v already_o satisfy_v that_o the_o maxim_n of_o their_o new_a divinity_n promise_v impunity_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o crime_n provide_v they_o be_v of_o the_o faithful_a calvinist_n who_o commit_v they_o and_o we_o do_v not_o question_v he_o whether_o he_o fear_v to_o be_v damn_v by_o calumniate_a his_o adversary_n we_o know_v the_o solution_n of_o his_o doctor_n deliver_v he_o from_o this_o fear_n contrary_a to_o what_o s._n paul_n say_v who_o tell_v we_o that_o slanderer_n shall_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n but_o that_o which_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v be_v whether_o they_o have_v of_o late_o take_v away_o from_o crime_n the_o 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same_o author_n and_o that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v true_o of_o ratramnus_n howsoever_o mr._n de_fw-fr marca_n affirm_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o de_fw-fr luc_n d'_fw-fr spicil_n tome_n 2._o spicil_n achery_n write_v in_o 1657._o first_o that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v not_o of_o ratramnus_n as_o the_o learned_a have_v think_v second_o that_o it_o be_v john_n surname_v scot_n or_o erigenus_n three_o that_o john_n scot_n acknowledge_v this_o book_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n publish_v it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o ratramnus_n by_o a_o famous_a imposture_n to_o give_v it_o the_o more_o weight_n four_o that_o this_o book_n be_v then_o the_o same_o which_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o verseile_n by_o leo_n ix_o as_o lanfranc_n report_v and_o be_v at_o length_n burn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n under_o nicholas_n ii_o in_o 1059._o and_o thus_o do_v he_o 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in_o which_o he_o assert_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o those_o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n with_o the_o subsistence_n of_o accident_n without_o a_o subject_n and_o use_v the_o very_a term_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o mr._n arnaud_n have_v mean_v by_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o person_n of_o that_o party_n i_o have_v already_o declare_v to_o he_o and_o again_o tell_v he_o that_o i_o have_v not_o dispute_v against_o he_o we_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o dispute_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o mission_n and_o seminary_n let_v he_o peaceable_o enjoy_v they_o we_o mean_v only_o the_o true_a greek_n who_o retain_v the_o doctrine_n and_o ancient_a expression_n of_o their_o church_n and_o as_o to_o those_o we_o be_v certain_a of_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o that_o they_o hold_v not_o the_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o latin_n which_o i_o believe_v i_o have_v clear_o prove_v and_o the_o other_o that_o they_o alone_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v the_o true_a greek_a church_n although_o the_o contrary_a party_n be_v the_o most_o prevalent_a and_o possess_v the_o patriarchates_n mr._n arnaud_n himself_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o these_o seat_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o those_o that_o have_v most_o money_n and_o we_o know_v moreover_o the_o great_a care_n that_o have_v be_v take_v to_o establish_v the_o roman_a doctrine_n in_o these_o country_n through_o the_o neglect_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o prelate_n monk_n and_o people_n whether_o by_o instruct_v their_o child_n or_o gain_v the_o bishop_n or_o fill_v the_o church_n with_o the_o scholar_n of_o seminary_n and_o other_o like_a mean_n which_o i_o have_v describe_v at_o large_a in_o my_o second_o book_n mr._n arnaud_n perhaps_o will_v answer_v that_o he_o likewise_o maintain_v on_o his_o side_n that_o this_o party_n which_o teach_v transubstantiation_n be_v the_o true_a greek_a church_n and_o 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advantage_n draw_v hence_o against_o we_o will_v be_v of_o no_o value_n it_o will_v neither_o hence_o follow_v that_o the_o doctrine_n in_o question_n have_v be_v perplex_v in_o the_o church_n nor_o that_o the_o greek_a church_n hold_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o berenger_n condemnation_n and_o what_o i_o say_v touch_v the_o greek_n i_o say_v likewise_o touch_v the_o other_o eastern_a church_n over_o which_o the_o roman_a church_n extend_v its_o mission_n and_o care_n as_o well_o as_o the_o greek_n as_o to_o what_o remain_v let_v not_o mr._n arnaud_n be_v offend_v that_o in_o the_o refutation_n of_o his_o book_n in_o general_n i_o have_v every_o where_o show_v the_o little_a justice_n and_o solidity_n of_o his_o reason_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o refutation_n of_o his_o first_o six_o and_o ten_o book_n i_o acknowledge_v he_o have_v write_v with_o much_o wit_n elegancy_n and_o polite_a language_n and_o attribute_v to_o the_o defect_n of_o his_o subject_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v note_v to_o be_v amiss_o either_o in_o his_o proof_n or_o answer_n but_o it_o be_v very_o true_a the_o world_n never_o see_v so_o many_o illusion_n and_o such_o great_a weakness_n in_o a_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o all_o that_o i_o can_v do_v be_v to_o use_v great_a condescension_n in_o follow_v he_o every_o where_o to_o set_v he_o straight_o i_o have_v only_o now_o to_o beseech_v almighty_a god_n to_o bless_v this_o my_o labour_n and_o as_o he_o have_v give_v i_o grace_n to_o undertake_v and_o finish_v it_o so_o he_o will_v make_v it_o turn_v to_o his_o glory_n and_o the_o church_n edification_n amen_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o dissertation_n which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o mr._n arnaud_n book_n touch_v the_o book_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n publish_a under_o the_o name_n of_o bertram_z and_z of_o the_o authority_n of_o john_n scot_n or_o erigenus_n london_n print_v by_o m._n c._n for_o richard_n royston_n bookseller_n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n 1683._o advertisement_n those_o that_o shall_v cast_v their_o eye_n on_o this_o answer_n will_v be_v at_o first_o apt_a to_o think_v these_o critical_a question_n belong_v only_o to_o scholar_n whereas_o we_o have_v here_o several_a important_a matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n necessary_a to_o the_o full_a understanding_n of_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v we_o have_v forsake_v the_o ancient_a faith_n and_o that_o berenger_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o who_o teach_v our_o doctrine_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 11_o century_n we_o on_o the_o contrary_n maintain_v it_o be_v the_o roman_a church_n that_o have_v depart_v from_o the_o ancient_a belief_n and_o that_o it_o be_v paschasus_n ratbert_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 9th_o century_n teach_v the_o real_a presence_n and_o the_o substantial_a conversion_n and_o to_o this_o in_o short_a may_v he_o reduce_v the_o whole_a controversy_n which_o be_v between_o mr._n claude_n and_o mr._n arnaud_n mr._n claude_n have_v strenuous_o and_o clear_o show_v that_o as_o many_o author_n as_o be_v of_o any_o repute_n in_o the_o 9th_o century_n have_v oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o paschasus_n and_o that_o consequent_o paschasus_n must_v be_v respect_v as_o a_o real_a innovator_n now_o among_o these_o writer_n mr._n claude_n produce_v john_n scot_n or_o erigenus_n and_o bertram_n or_o ratram_n a_o religious_a of_o corby_n two_o of_o the_o great_a personage_n of_o that_o age_n and_o show_v they_o write_v both_o of_o they_o against_o the_o novelty_n which_o paschasus_n have_v broach_v that_o one_o of_o they_o dedicate_v his_o book_n to_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o other_o likewise_o write_v he_o by_o the_o same_o king_n order_n that_o the_o first_o have_v live_v some_o time_n in_o this_o prince_n court_n die_v at_o last_o in_o england_n in_o great_a reputation_n for_o his_o holiness_n of_o life_n that_o the_o other_o be_v always_o esteem_v and_o reverence_v as_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o church_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v decisive_a in_o our_o favour_n mr._n arnaud_n on_o his_o side_n find_v himself_o touch_v to_o the_o quick_a by_o the_o consequence_n of_o these_o proof_n have_v use_v his_o last_o and_o great_a endeavour_n to_o overthrow_n or_o weaken_v '_o they_o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n have_v publish_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n two_o dissertation_n the_o one_o under_o his_o own_o name_n and_o the_o other_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o religious_a of_o st._n genevieve_n who_o name_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o first_o which_o be_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o religious_a he_o do_v two_o thing_n for_o first_o he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v not_o in_o effect_n ratram_n '_o be_v but_o