they_o admonish_v beside_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o alberti_n ricci_n and_o medici_n for_o ten_o year_n except_o only_o some_o few_o among_o those_o of_o the_o alberti_n which_o be_v not_o admonish_v antonio_n be_v one_o be_v esteem_v a_o quiet_a and_o a_o peaceable_a man_n their_o jealousy_n of_o this_o plot_n be_v not_o yet_o out_o oâ—t_v their_o head_n a_o monk_n happen_v to_o be_v apprehend_v who_o have_v be_v observe_v whilst_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v on_o foot_n to_o have_v pass_v many_o time_n betwixt_o bologna_n and_o florence_n and_o he_o confess_v he_o have_v frequent_o bring_v letter_n to_o antonio_n antonio_n be_v take_v into_o custody_n deny_v it_o obstinate_o at_o first_o but_o be_v confront_v by_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o charge_v justify_v against_o he_o he_o be_v fine_v in_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o banish_v three_o hundred_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o city_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o always_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o alberti_n they_o decree_v that_o none_o of_o that_o family_n above_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o town_n 1400._o these_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1400_o two_o year_n after_o giovan_n galezo_n duke_n of_o milan_n die_v who_o death_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o put_v a_o end_n to_o a_o war_n that_o have_v be_v prosecute_v for_o twelve_o year_n after_o which_o the_o government_n have_v extend_v its_o authority_n and_o all_o thing_n at_o quiet_a both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n they_o undertake_v the_o enterprise_n of_o pisa_n which_o succeed_v so_o well_o they_o take_v the_o town_n very_o honourable_o and_o enjoy_v that_o and_o the_o rest_n very_o peaceable_o till_o the_o year_n 1433._o only_o in_o the_o year_n 1412_o the_o alberti_n have_v transgress_v against_o the_o term_n of_o their_o banishment_n a_o new_a balia_n be_v erect_v new_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o state_n and_o new_a imposition_n inflict_v upon_o that_o family_n about_o this_o time_n die_v the_o florentine_n have_v war_n likewise_o against_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o naples_n which_o end_v in_o the_o year_n 1416_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o that_o king_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a he_o have_v give_v the_o city_n of_o cortona_n to_o the_o florentine_n of_o which_o he_o be_v lord_n but_o afterward_o recover_v more_o strength_n he_o renew_v his_o war_n with_o they_o and_o manage_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o former_a and_o have_v not_o his_o death_n determine_v it_o as_o the_o other_o be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n doubtless_o he_o have_v bring_v florence_n into_o as_o great_a exigence_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n will_v have_v do_v and_o endanger_v if_o not_o ruin_v its_o liberty_n nor_o do_v their_o war_n with_o this_o king_n conclude_v with_o less_o good_a fortune_n than_o the_o other_o for_o when_o he_o have_v take_v rome_n sienna_n la_o marka_o and_o romagna_fw-la and_o nothing_o remain_v but_o florence_n to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n with_o his_o whole_a force_n into_o lombardy_n he_o die_v so_o that_o death_n be_v always_o a_o true_a friend_n to_o the_o florentine_n and_o do_v more_o to_o preserve_v they_o than_o all_o their_o own_o conduct_n or_o courage_n can_v do_v from_o the_o death_n of_o this_o king_n this_o city_n remain_v at_o peace_n both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n eight_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o term_n their_o war_n with_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n revive_v their_o faction_n which_o can_v never_o be_v suppress_v but_o with_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o state_n which_o have_v govern_v from_o the_o year_n 1371_o to_o 1434_o with_o much_o honour_n and_o maintain_v many_o war_n with_o much_o advantage_n have_v add_v to_o their_o dominion_n arezzo_n pisa_n cortona_n livorno_n and_o monte_fw-fr pulciano_n and_o doubtless_o will_v have_v extend_v it_o far_o have_v the_o city_n be_v unanimous_a and_o the_o old_a humour_n not_o be_v rub_v up_o and_o revive_v as_o in_o the_o next_o book_n shall_v be_v more_o particular_o relate_v the_o history_n of_o florence_n book_n iu._n all_o city_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v not_o well_o constitute_v under_o the_o title_n of_o common_a wealth_n do_v sometime_o or_o other_o alter_v their_o government_n yet_o not_o as_o many_o think_v by_o mean_n of_o liberty_n and_o subjection_n but_o by_o occasion_n of_o servitude_n and_o licentiousness_n for_o only_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n be_v pretend_v by_o popular_a person_n such_o as_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o licentiousness_n and_o servitude_n be_v seek_v for_o by_o those_o that_o be_v noble_a neither_o of_o they_o both_o desire_v to_o be_v restrain_v either_o by_o law_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o nevertheless_o when_o it_o do_v happen_v as_o it_o happen_v but_o seldom_o that_o a_o city_n have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o produce_v and_o advance_v some_o wise_a honest_a and_o potent_a citizen_n by_o who_o the_o law_n may_v be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o humour_n and_o emulation_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n if_o not_o perfect_o compose_v may_v be_v yet_o so_o well_o circumscribe_v and_o correct_v that_o they_o may_v be_v check_v from_o break_v forth_o to_o its_o prejudice_n then_o it_o be_v that_o city_n may_v be_v call_v free_a and_o that_o state_n pronounce_v itself_o durable_a for_o be_v found_v upon_o good_a law_n and_o order_n at_o first_o it_o have_v not_o that_o necessity_n of_o good_a man_n to_o maintain_v it_o of_o such_o law_n and_o principle_n many_o common_a wealth_n be_v ancient_o constitute_v and_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n other_o have_v want_v and_o do_v still_o want_v they_o which_o have_v frequent_o occasion_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o government_n from_o tyranny_n to_o licentiousness_n and_o from_o licentiousness_n to_o tyranny_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o powerful_a animosity_n in_o all_o of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v possible_a they_o shall_v be_v of_o any_o duration_n one_o digust_v the_o good_a and_o the_o other_o the_o wise._n one_o do_v mischief_n with_o ease_n and_o the_o other_o good_a with_o difficulty_n in_o this_o the_o insolent_a have_v too_o much_o authority_n in_o another_o the_o sot_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v support_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o fortune_n and_o valour_n of_o some_o eminent_a man_n though_o he_o may_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o death_n or_o make_v unserviceable_a by_o misfortune_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o government_n which_o flourish_v in_o florence_n from_o the_o death_n of_o giorgio_n scali_n which_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o year_n 1381_o be_v support_v first_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o muso_n di_fw-it gli_fw-it albizi_n and_o afterward_o by_o nicolo_n uzano_n this_o city_n from_o the_o year_n 1414_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 22_o remain_v quiet_a king_n ladisâ—ans_v be_v dead_a and_o lombardy_n divide_v into_o several_a canton_n so_o that_o neither_o abroad_o nor_o at_o home_o have_v they_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o apprehension_n the_o next_o citizen_n in_o authority_n to_o nicolo_n uzano_n be_v bartolmeo_n valori_n nerone_n de_fw-fr nigi_n rinaldo_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-la albizi_n neri_n di_fw-fr gino_n and_o lapo_n nicolini_n the_o faction_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o animosity_n betwixt_o the_o albizi_n and_o the_o ricci_n which_o be_v with_o so_o much_o mischief_n revive_v afterward_o by_o salvestro_n de_fw-fr medici_n can_v never_o be_v extinguish_v and_o although_o that_o which_o be_v most_o general_o succour_v prevail_v but_o three_o year_n and_o be_v afterward_o depress_v yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n have_v imbibe_v so_o much_o of_o their_o humour_n as_o can_v never_o be_v wrought_v out_o true_a it_o be_v the_o frequent_a exprobration_n and_o constant_a persecution_n of_o the_o head_n of_o that_o party_n from_o the_o year_n 1381_o to_o 1400_o have_v almost_o bring_v they_o to_o nothing_o the_o first_o family_n which_o be_v persecute_v as_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o faction_n be_v the_o alberti_n ricci_n and_o medici_n who_o be_v robe_v of_o their_o man_n as_o well_o as_o their_o money_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o city_n their_o employment_n and_o dignity_n be_v most_o certain_o take_v from_o they_o which_o usage_n have_v indeed_o debase_v that_o party_n and_o almost_o consume_v it_o however_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o injury_n receive_v and_o a_o secret_a desire_n of_o be_v revenge_v lay_v close_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o many_o of_o they_o and_o have_v no_o opportunity_n to_o show_v it_o they_o keep_v it_o private_a to_o themselves_o those_o of_o the_o popular_a nobility_n who_o govern_v the_o city_n so_o quiet_o commit_v two_o error_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o government_n
the_o daughter_n of_o giovanni_n bentivogli_n prince_n of_o bologna_n this_o lady_n be_v jealous_a or_o upon_o some_o other_o ill_a usage_n from_o her_o husband_n or_o else_o ill_a nature_a of_o herself_o have_v her_o husband_n in_o such_o contempt_n that_o she_o contrive_v to_o take_v away_o both_o his_o authority_n and_o life_n and_o one_o day_n counterfeit_v herself_o sick_a she_o lay_v herself_o upon_o the_o bed_n and_o have_v hide_v some_o of_o her_o comerad_n in_o her_o chamber_n she_o order_v when_o galeotto_n come_v to_o visit_v she_o they_o shall_v rush_v upon_o he_o and_o kill_v he_o this_o lady_n have_v communicate_v her_o design_n to_o her_o father_n who_o be_v well_o enough_o content_v hope_v when_o his_o son-in-law_n be_v dead_a he_o may_v set_v up_o for_o himself_o the_o time_n agree_v upon_o for_o the_o execution_n be_v come_v galeotto_n as_o he_o be_v accustom_v come_v to_o see_v his_o wife_n wife_n and_o have_v discourse_v with_o she_o a_o while_n the_o conspirators_z rush_v forth_o and_o kill_v he_o before_o he_o can_v make_v any_o defence_n upon_o his_o death_n a_o great_a tumult_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o lady_n with_o one_o of_o her_o little_a child_n call_v astorre_n be_v force_v to_o betake_v herself_o to_o the_o castle_n the_o people_n take_v arm_n giovan_n bentivogli_n with_o a_o bergamese_n who_o have_v be_v a_o officer_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n have_v get_v some_o force_n together_o march_v into_o faenza_n where_o antonio_n boscoli_n the_o commissary_n of_o florence_n be_v resident_a at_o that_o time_n and_o have_v assemble_v all_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o party_n they_o be_v in_o great_a argument_n about_o the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o val_n di_fw-it lamona_n have_v take_v the_o alarm_n and_o be_v get_v together_o in_o a_o throng_n they_o fall_v upon_o giovami_n and_o the_o bergamese_n they_o cut_v one_o of_o they_o to_o piece_n and_o take_v the_o other_o prisoner_n and_o call_v out_o upon_o astorre_n and_o the_o florentine_n they_o deliver_v the_o city_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o commissary_n this_o accident_n be_v know_v in_o florence_n be_v high_o displease_v to_o every_o body_n nevertheless_o they_o cause_v giovanni_n and_o his_o daughter_n to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o care_n of_o astorre_n and_o the_o city_n by_o univeral_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n after_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o great_a prince_n be_v compose_v beside_o these_o there_o happen_v many_o tumult_n in_o romagna_n la_fw-fr marca_n and_o sienna_n which_o be_v of_o no_o great_a moment_n i_o think_v it_o supperfluous_a to_o recount_v they_o true_a it_o be_v trouble_v in_o sienna_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n leave_v those_o part_n in_o the_o year_n 1488_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o else_o where_o and_o after_o several_a variation_n sometime_o the_o people_n sometime_o the_o nobility_n have_v the_o predominance_n at_o length_n the_o nobility_n prevail_v and_o of_o they_o the_o person_n of_o great_a authority_n be_v pandolfo_n and_o giacopo_n petrucci_n who_o one_o of_o they_o for_o his_o conduct_n and_o the_o other_o for_o his_o courage_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v prince_n of_o that_o city_n but_o the_o florentine_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n against_o serazana_n to_o the_o year_n 1492_o in_o which_o lorenzo_n die_v live_v in_o great_a felicity_n for_o lorenzo_n have_v by_o his_o great_a interest_n and_o prudence_n procure_v peace_n all_o over_o italy_n medici_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o enlarge_n the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o his_o own_o family_n and_o first_o he_o marry_v his_o elder_a son_n piero_n to_o alfonsina_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o cavalier_n orsimo_n his_o second_o son_n giovanni_n he_o advance_v to_o be_v a_o cardinal_n which_o have_v no_o precedent_n be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a for_o he_o be_v but_o 13_o year_n old_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o promotion_n for_o his_o three_o son_n giuliano_n who_o be_v very_o young_a he_o can_v make_v no_o extraordinary_a provision_n because_o he_o live_v not_o long_o after_o but_o his_o daughter_n be_v dispose_v of_o very_o well_o one_o of_o they_o be_v marry_v to_o giacopo_n salvati_n another_o to_o francisco_n cibo_fw-la a_o three_o to_o piero_n ridolfi_n the_o four_o which_o he_o have_v marry_v to_o giovanni_n de_fw-fr medici_n to_o keep_v his_o family_n unite_v die_v in_o his_o private_a affair_n especial_o in_o merchandize_v he_o be_v very_o unfortunate_a for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o exorbitance_n of_o his_o officer_n who_o all_o of_o they_o live_v like_o prince_n much_o of_o his_o fortune_n be_v waste_v and_o squander_v insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o state_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o he_o may_v be_v no_o long_o liable_a to_o the_o malignity_n of_o fortune_n he_o leave_v his_o trade_n and_o fall_v a_o purchase_n land_n as_o a_o sure_a and_o more_o durable_a way_n in_o the_o country_n of_o prato_n pisa_n and_o the_o vale_n he_o buy_v such_o possession_n as_o for_o the_o revenue_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o house_n be_v fit_a for_o a_o king_n than_o a_o private_a person_n after_o this_o he_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v the_o city_n and_o because_o there_o be_v many_o place_n uninhabited_a he_o appoint_v new_a street_n and_o cause_v new_a house_n to_o be_v erect_v to_o fill_v they_o which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o augmentation_n but_o a_o great_a ornament_n to_o the_o city_n that_o he_o may_v live_v quiet_o at_o home_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n keep_v his_o enemy_n at_o a_o distance_n he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o firezuolo_n which_o stand_v towards_o bologna_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o alps._n towards_o sienna_n he_o begin_v to_o repair_v poggio_n imperial_a and_o make_v it_o very_o strong_a towards_o genoa_n he_o secure_v that_o passage_n by_o the_o reducation_n of_o pietra_n santa_n and_o serezana_n with_o good_a stipend_n and_o pension_n he_o confirm_v his_o friend_n the_o baglioni_n in_o perugia_n the_o vitelli_n in_o the_o city_n of_o castello_n in_o faenza_n he_o have_v a_o particular_a government_n all_o which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o bulwark_n to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o florence_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o caress_v the_o city_n with_o feast_v and_o play_n and_o tournament_n and_o representation_n of_o ancient_a triumph_n to_o delight_v and_o entertain_v the_o people_n his_o only_a design_n be_v to_o see_v they_o please_v the_o city_n suppply_v and_o the_o noble_n respect_v he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o artist_n and_o favourer_n of_o learned_a man_n of_o which_o agnola_fw-it da_fw-mi montepulciano_fw-it christofano_n laudini_fw-la and_o demetrius_n the_o greek_a can_v give_v ample_a testimony_n the_o count_n giovanni_n della_fw-it mirandola_n a_o person_n almost_o defy_v for_o his_o literature_n leave_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o he_o have_v travel_v and_o move_v by_o lorenzo_n magnificence_n fix_v his_o residence_n at_o florence_n in_o architecture_n music_n and_o poesy_n he_o delight_v exceed_o many_o poetical_a composition_n with_o several_a of_o his_o comment_n upon_o they_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v and_o that_o the_o florentine_a youth_n may_v be_v encourage_v to_o study_v he_o erect_v a_o university_n in_o pisa_n and_o hire_v the_o best_a scholar_n in_o italy_n to_o read_v to_o they_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n not_o far_o from_o florence_n on_o purpose_n for_o friar_n mariano_n da_fw-mi chinazano_n a_o augustine_n monk_n and_o one_o which_o he_o esteem_v a_o excellent_a preacher_n he_o be_v great_o belove_v both_o of_o god_n and_o fortune_n for_o all_o his_o design_n come_v to_o a_o good_a end_n and_o all_o his_o enemy_n miscarry_v for_o beside_o the_o pazzi_n he_o be_v set_v upon_o to_o have_v be_v kill_v by_o battista_n frescobaldi_n in_o the_o carmine_fw-la and_o by_o baldinotto_n da_fw-mi pistoia_n at_o his_o country_n house_n but_o both_o of_o they_o fail_v and_o be_v just_o punish_v with_o all_o their_o confederate_n the_o excellence_n of_o his_o conversation_n the_o eminence_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o the_o happiness_n of_o his_o fortune_n make_v he_o honourable_a not_o only_o in_o italy_n but_o in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o the_o world_n mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n give_v many_o testimony_n of_o his_o affection_n the_o sultan_n by_o his_o ambassador_n and_o present_n visit_v and_o present_v he_o the_o great_a turk_n deliver_v bernar_n do_v bandini_n into_o his_o hand_n who_o have_v murder_v his_o brother_n giulian_n all_o which_o render_v he_o high_o venerable_a in_o italy_n and_o he_o add_v to_o his_o reputation_n every_o day_n by_o his_o prudence_n in_o his_o discourse_n he_o be_v eloquent_a and_o facetious_a in_o his_o resolution_n wise_a in_o his_o execution_n quick_a and_o
the_o management_n of_o war_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o enlargement_n and_o propagation_n of_o empire_n there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v either_o prince_n republic_n great_a captain_n or_o citizen_n which_o repair_v to_o antiquity_n for_o example_n which_o persuade_v i_o it_o proceed_v not_o so_o much_o from_o niceness_n and_o effeminacy_n our_o present_a education_n have_v introduce_v upon_o the_o world_n nor_o from_o the_o mischief_n which_o turbulent_a and_o seditious_a idleness_n have_v bring_v forth_o in_o many_o province_n and_o city_n in_o christendom_n as_o from_o our_o ignorance_n or_o inadvertency_n in_o history_n not_o take_v the_o sense_n of_o what_o we_o read_v or_o not_o mind_v the_o relish_n and_o poinancy_n with_o which_o it_o be_v many_o time_n impregnate_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o who_o read_v be_v much_o please_v and_o delight_v with_o the_o variety_n of_o accident_n contain_v in_o history_n but_o never_o think_v they_o intend_v for_o their_o imitation_n that_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o their_o judgement_n not_o only_o difficult_a but_o impossible_a as_o if_o the_o heaven_n the_o sun_n the_o element_n and_o mankind_n be_v alter_v and_o dispossess_v of_o the_o motion_n order_n and_o power_n with_o which_o they_o be_v primitive_o invest_v be_v desirous_a to_o reduce_v such_o as_o shall_v fall_v into_o this_o error_n i_o have_v judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o write_v upon_o all_o those_o book_n of_o titus_n livius_n which_o by_o the_o malignity_n of_o time_n have_v not_o be_v intercept_v what_o i_o according_a to_o ancient_a and_o modern_a opinion_n shall_v think_v useful_a for_o their_o further_a explanation_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o which_o shall_v peruse_v these_o my_o discourse_n may_v extract_v such_o advantage_n and_o document_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o proficiency_n and_o improvement_n by_o history_n and_o though_o my_o enterprise_n appear_v to_o be_v difficult_a yet_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o those_o who_o put_v i_o upon_o it_o i_o do_v not_o despair_v but_o to_o discharge_v myself_o so_o as_o to_o leave_v the_o way_n much_o more_o easy_a and_o short_a to_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v desire_v to_o come_v after_o i_o chap._n i._n what_o have_v be_v general_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o city_n and_o particular_o of_o rome_n those_o who_o shall_v read_v the_o original_a of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o what_o legislator_n advance_v and_o by_o what_o government_n order_v will_v not_o wonder_v it_o shall_v remain_v firm_a and_o entire_a for_o so_o many_o age_n afterward_o so_o vast_a a_o empire_n spring_v out_o of_o it_o as_o that_o commonwealth_n arrive_v to_o be_v to_o discourse_v first_o of_o its_o original_a it_o be_v convenient_a to_o premise_v that_o all_o city_n be_v build_v either_o by_o native_n bear_v in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v erect_v or_o by_o stranger_n the_o first_o happen_v when_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n disperse_v in_o many_o and_o little_a party_n it_o appear_v their_o habitation_n be_v insecure_a not_o be_v able_a apart_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o distance_n or_o smallness_n of_o their_o number_n to_o resist_v a_o invasion_n if_o any_o enemy_n shall_v fall_v upon_o they_o or_o to_o unite_v sudden_o for_o their_o defence_n without_o leave_v their_o house_n and_o family_n expose_v which_o by_o consequence_n will_v be_v certain_a prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n whereupon_o to_o evade_v those_o danger_n move_v either_o by_o their_o own_o impulse_n or_o the_o suggestion_n of_o some_o person_n among_o they_o of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a authority_n they_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o live_v together_o in_o some_o place_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o they_o for_o convenience_n of_o provision_n and_o easiness_n of_o defence_n of_o this_o sort_n among_o many_o other_o athens_z and_o venice_n be_v two_o the_o first_o that_o build_v under_o the_o authority_n of_o theseus_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o like_a distance_n and_o dispersion_n of_o the_o native_n the_o other_o there_o be_v many_o people_n drive_v together_o into_o certain_a little_a island_n in_o that_o point_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n to_o avoid_v the_o war_n which_o every_o day_n by_o the_o access_n and_o irruption_n of_o new_a army_n of_o barbarian_n after_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n grow_v intolerable_a in_o italy_n begin_v by_o degree_n among_o themselves_o without_o the_o assistance_n or_o encouragement_n of_o any_o prince_n to_o treat_v and_o submit_v to_o such_o law_n as_o appear_v most_o likely_a to_o preserve_v they_o and_o it_o succeed_v to_o their_o desire_n by_o the_o long_a respite_n and_o tranquillity_n their_o situation_n afford_v they_o that_o sea_n have_v no_o passage_n at_o that_o end_n and_o the_o barbarian_n no_o ship_n to_o disturb_v they_o so_o that_o the_o least_o beginning_n imaginable_a be_v sufficient_a to_o exalt_v they_o to_o their_o present_a authority_n and_o grandeur_n the_o second_o case_n when_o a_o city_n be_v raise_v by_o stranger_n it_o be_v do_v by_o people_n that_o be_v free_a or_o depend_v as_o colony_n or_o else_o by_o some_o prince_n or_o republic_n to_o ease_n and_o disburden_v themselves_o of_o their_o exuberance_n or_o to_o defend_v some_o territory_n which_o be_v new_o acquire_v they_o desire_v with_o more_o safety_n and_o less_o expense_n to_o maintain_v of_o which_o sort_n several_a be_v by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n all_o over_o their_o empire_n otherwise_o they_o be_v sometime_o erect_v by_o some_o prince_n not_o for_o his_o residence_n so_o much_o as_o for_o his_o glory_n and_o renown_n as_o alexandria_n by_o alexander_n the_o great_a but_o these_o city_n not_o be_v free_a in_o their_o original_a do_v seldom_o arise_v to_o any_o extraordinary_a height_n more_o than_o to_o be_v reckon_v the_o head_n or_o chief_a of_o some_o kingdom_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v florence_n for_o whether_o build_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o silla_n or_o perchance_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n di_fw-mi fiesole_n who_o presume_v upon_o and_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o long_a peace_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n descend_v from_o their_o mountain_n to_o inhabit_v the_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n arm_n it_o be_v build_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o can_v not_o upon_o those_o principle_n exalt_v itself_o high_a than_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o prince_n will_v permit_v the_o founder_n of_o city_n be_v free_a when_o by_o themselves_o or_o the_o command_n of_o their_o sovereign_n they_o be_v constrain_v upon_o occasion_n of_o sickness_n famine_n or_o war_n to_o abandon_v their_o own_o inquest_n of_o new_a country_n and_o these_o do_v either_o possess_v themselves_o of_o such_o town_n as_o they_o find_v ready_a build_v in_o their_o conquest_n as_o moses_n do_v or_o they_o build_v they_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la as_o aeneas_n in_o this_o case_n the_o power_n of_o the_o builder_n and_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o building_n be_v conspicuous_a and_o honourable_a according_a as_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o it_o derive_v its_o original_a be_v more_o or_o less_o eminent_a his_o virtue_n and_o prudence_n be_v discernible_a two_o way_n by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o seat_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o because_o man_n build_v as_o often_o by_o necessity_n as_o choice_n and_o the_o judgement_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o builder_n be_v great_a where_o there_o be_v less_o room_n and_o latitude_n for_o his_o election_n it_o be_v worthy_a our_o consideration_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o advantageous_a build_n in_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n be_v constrain_v to_o be_v industrious_a and_o less_o obnoxious_a to_o idleness_n may_v live_v in_o more_o unity_n the_o poverty_n of_o the_o soil_n give_v they_o less_o opportunity_n of_o dissension_n thus_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o raugia_n and_o several_a other_o city_n build_v in_o such_o place_n and_o that_o kind_a of_o election_n will_v doubtless_o be_v most_o prudent_a and_o profitable_a if_o man_n can_v be_v content_a to_o live_v quiet_o of_o what_o they_o have_v without_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o command_n but_o there_o be_v no_o security_n against_o that_o but_o power_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o avoid_v that_o sterility_n and_o build_v in_o the_o fruitfull_a place_n can_v be_v find_v where_o their_o number_n increase_a by_o the_o plentifulness_n of_o the_o soil_n they_o may_v be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o a_o assault_n but_o repel_v any_o opposition_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o their_o grandeur_n and_o as_o to_o that_o idleness_n to_o which_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o situation_n dispose_v it_o may_v be_v provide_v against_o by_o law_n and_o convenient_a exercise_n enjoin_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o several_a wise_a man_n who_o have_v inhabit_v country_n pleasant_a fruitful_a and_o apt_a to_o produce_v such_o lazy_a people_n improper_a for_o service_n
custom_n can_v restrain_v a_o universal_a depravity_n because_o as_o good_a custom_n can_v subsist_v without_o good_a law_n so_o good_a law_n can_v be_v execute_v without_o good_a custom_n beside_o the_o law_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o minority_n and_o innocence_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o suitable_a or_o efficacious_a when_o it_o be_v grow_v wicked_a and_o robu_v for_o the_o law_n of_o a_o city_n do_v vary_v upon_o several_a accident_n and_o emergency_n but_o the_o statute_n and_o fundamental_a order_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o change_v for_o which_o reason_n new_a law_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_a afterward_o as_o good_a statute_n at_o first_o but_o to_o illustrate_v it_o far_o by_o ancient_a statute_n and_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n and_o all_o authority_n be_v derive_v either_o from_o the_o people_n or_o senate_n or_o tribune_n or_o consul_n as_o also_o their_o creation_n of_o magistrate_n and_o enact_v of_o law_n these_o custom_n be_v little_a if_o at_o all_o change_v in_o all_o the_o revolution_n of_o that_o state_n but_o the_o law_n for_o punish_a malefactor_n and_o regulate_v enormity_n be_v enact_v or_o repeal_v as_o the_o exorbitance_n of_o the_o people_n do_v fluctuate_v and_o require_v as_o the_o sumptuary_n law_n the_o law_n against_o adultery_n ambition_n and_o several_a other_o institute_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o citizen_n grow_v corrupt_a but_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o state_n be_v retain_v though_o taint_v and_o share_v in_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o people_n the_o revive_n of_o old_a law_n or_o introduce_v of_o new_a be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o citizen_n good_a but_o it_o will_v have_v contribute_v much_o have_v the_o old_a custom_n be_v reform_v when_o those_o new_a law_n be_v introduce_v and_o a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n set_v up_o for_o that_o those_o ancient_a custom_n be_v of_o no_o use_n or_o advantage_n where_o a_o city_n be_v overflow_v with_o such_o a_o deluge_n of_o corruption_n be_v apparent_a by_o their_o method_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o magistrate_n and_o the_o exhibition_n of_o law_n the_o consulship_n nor_o any_o other_o office_n or_o dignity_n be_v never_o confer_v by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n upon_o any_o body_n but_o by_o formal_a application_n which_o custom_n be_v original_o very_o good_a because_o none_o seek_v for_o they_o who_o be_v conscious_a of_o be_v unfit_a forasmuch_o as_o to_o be_v repulse_v be_v a_o dishonourable_a thing_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o sit_v every_o man_n choose_v to_o be_v virtuous_a but_o afterward_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n grow_v so_o fatal_o corrupt_a this_o custom_n lose_v its_o primitive_a convenience_n and_o become_v not_o only_o useless_a but_o pernicious_a for_o they_o who_o have_v most_o power_n not_o they_o who_o have_v most_o virtue_n and_o capacity_n pretend_v to_o the_o magistracy_n the_o poor_a and_o the_o virtuous_a not_o dare_v to_o appear_v for_o fear_n of_o a_o ignominious_a repulse_n but_o this_o inconvenience_n like_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v not_o the_o product_n of_o a_o day_n it_o steal_v into_o the_o commonwealth_n lay_v conceal_v increase_a and_o exert_v itself_o by_o degree_n as_o all_o other_o inconvenience_n do_v 〈◊〉_d have_v conquer_v africa_n and_o asia_n and_o reduce_v the_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n the_o roman_n begin_v to_o hug_v themselves_o in_o their_o liberty_n as_o not_o know_v any_o enemy_n they_o ought_v in_o reason_n to_o fear_v this_o security_n and_o unhappy_a scarcity_n of_o enemy_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o in_o their_o creation_n of_o consul_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o regard_v riches_n and_o favour_n more_o than_o ability_n and_o virtue_n prefer_v such_o person_n as_o can_v entertain_v and_o treat_v people_n handsome_o before_o such_o as_o be_v grave_a and_o can_v only_o conquer_v their_o enemy_n afterward_o from_o those_o who_o be_v most_o plausible_a they_o come_v down_o and_o create_v such_o as_o be_v most_o powerful_a so_o that_o person_n of_o virtue_n and_o capacity_n be_v total_o exclude_v in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n a_o tribune_n and_o any_o one_o citizen_n have_v power_n to_o propose_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n which_o they_o think_v of_o importance_n to_o the_o public_a before_o who_o it_o be_v canvas_v and_o discuss_v every_o man_n have_v free_a liberty_n to_o object_n or_o promote_v it_o as_o his_o judgement_n direct_v before_o it_o can_v pass_v and_o this_o custom_n be_v good_a likewise_o whilst_o the_o citizen_n be_v so_o too_o for_o it_o be_v always_o and_o be_v still_o convenient_a that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v wise_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o can_v contrive_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o security_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a that_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o propose_v it_o and_o it_o be_v as_o useful_a on_o the_o other_o side_n every_o man_n have_v the_o same_o freedom_n to_o ventilate_v and_o examine_v it_o that_o all_o be_v well_o argue_v and_o every_o man_n opinion_n hear_v the_o best_a may_v be_v choose_v but_o as_o the_o citizen_n grow_v corrupt_a this_o custom_n grow_v incommodious_a none_o but_o great_a man_n propose_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n and_o what_o they_o do_v be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a but_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o no_o man_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o dispute_v it_o so_o that_o the_o people_n be_v either_o circumvent_v or_o force_v to_o consent_v to_o their_o own_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n so_o then_o to_o have_v maintain_v rome_n free_a in_o such_o a_o age_n of_o corruption_n it_o be_v necessary_a as_o they_o alter_v their_o law_n according_a to_o the_o prevalence_n of_o each_o vice_n so_o they_o shall_v have_v alter_v their_o fundamental_o in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n and_o creation_n of_o magistrate_n for_o the_o same_o custom_n be_v not_o equal_o convenient_a where_o the_o people_n be_v not_o equal_o good_a no_o more_o than_o the_o form_n can_v be_v alike_o where_o the_o matter_n be_v contrary_a but_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o inquity_n whether_o these_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v reform_v at_o a_o blow_n as_o soon_o as_o their_o inconvenience_n be_v descry_v or_o by_o degree_n before_o every_o body_n observe_v they_o i_o say_v both_o of_o they_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o to_o alter_v they_o by_o degree_n require_v some_o wise_a and_o sagacious_a citizen_n that_o can_v foresee_v the_o danger_n at_o a_o distance_n and_o trace_v they_o to_o their_o first_o cause_n but_o of_o such_o person_n perhaps_o a_o city_n may_v never_o see_v one_o or_o if_o it_o do_v how_o hard_o be_v it_o for_o he_o to_o persuade_v other_o people_n for_o people_n accustom_v to_o a_o way_n be_v not_o easy_o get_v out_o of_o it_o especial_o when_o the_o mischief_n be_v rather_o in_o probability_n than_o prospect_n and_o when_o these_o old_a custom_n be_v to_o be_v reform_v as_o appear_v unprofitable_a and_o dangerous_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o they_o be_v easy_o discover_v they_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v remove_v especial_o at_o once_o because_o the_o common_a mass_n be_v infect_v common_a way_n be_v too_o weak_a and_o recourse_n must_v be_v have_v to_o extraordinary_a as_o violence_n and_o arm_n for_o before_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o government_n can_v be_v change_v and_o model_v to_o your_o desire_n it_o be_v necessary_a above_o all_o thing_n to_o make_v yourself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o dispose_v of_o it_o at_o your_o pleasure_n and_o because_o to_o reform_v a_o state_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o civil_a regiment_n presuppose_v a_o good_a man_n and_o to_o usurp_v and_o make_v one_o self_n prince_n by_o violence_n presuppose_v a_o ill_a therefore_o it_o seldom_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o good_a man_n make_v himself_o prince_n by_o unjust_a mean_n be_v his_o end_n never_o so_o good_a nor_o will_v a_o ill_a man_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o prince_n ever_o do_v good_a it_o never_o fall_v into_o his_o thought_n to_o employ_v that_o authority_n well_o which_o he_o have_v unjust_o acquire_v from_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a therefore_o arise_v the_o difficulty_n or_o rather_o impossibility_n in_o a_o corrupt_a city_n to_o maintain_v a_o free_a state_n much_o less_o to_o erect_v one_o and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o way_n find_v out_o to_o effect_v it_o it_o will_v in_o my_o judgement_n be_v necessary_a to_o frame_v it_o rather_o according_a to_o a_o regal_a than_o a_o popular_a state_n that_o those_o person_n who_o insolence_n be_v incorrigible_a by_o the_o law_n may_v be_v bridle_v and_o restrain_v by_o some_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o king_n and_o to_o attempt_v any_o other_o way_n must_v be_v either_o vain_a and_o temerarious_a or_o exorbitant_o cruel_a for_o
hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n and_o how_o that_o power_n which_o be_v usurp_v and_o illegal_o assume_v be_v pernicious_a to_o a_o state_n not_o that_o which_o be_v confer_v legal_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n there_o be_v those_o to_o be_v find_v who_o have_v say_v that_o the_o dictatorship_n be_v the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n allege_v that_o the_o first_o tyrant_n that_o be_v ever_o in_o that_o city_n set_v himself_o up_o under_o the_o title_n of_o dictator_n and_o affirm_v that_o caesar_n can_v not_o under_o any_o other_o name_n have_v justify_v his_o tyranny_n those_o who_o maintain_v that_o opinion_n do_v not_o examine_v it_o thorough_o and_o be_v not_o for_o that_o reason_n to_o be_v believe_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o name_n or_o dignity_n of_o the_o dictator_n which_o bring_v rome_n into_o slavery_n but_o the_o authority_n assume_v by_o the_o citizen_n upon_o the_o perpetuation_n of_o that_o office_n and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o dictator_n caesar_n have_v take_v some_o other_o title_n upon_o he_o to_o compass_v his_o design_n for_o when_o one_o power_n be_v absolute_a he_o can_v assume_v what_o name_n he_o please_v but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o great_a title_n that_o give_v any_o man_n power_n whilst_o the_o dictatorship_n be_v dispose_v by_o public_a suffrage_n it_o be_v very_o beneficial_a those_o who_o attain_v it_o by_o way_n extraordinary_a abuse_v it_o exceed_o the_o rest_n be_v never_o know_v to_o have_v do_v any_o injury_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n through_o all_o the_o dictatorship_n the_o reason_n be_v probable_a because_o a_o man_n must_v be_v endue_v with_o many_o good_a quality_n before_o he_o can_v usurp_v such_o a_o authority_n he_o must_v be_v abundant_o rich_a he_o must_v know_v how_o to_o insinuate_v with_o every_o body_n he_o must_v have_v a_o great_a party_n and_o make_v every_o man_n his_o friend_n which_o be_v not_o practicable_a where_o the_o law_n be_v in_o force_n and_o if_o he_o have_v all_o those_o qualification_n they_o will_v render_v he_o so_o formidable_a that_o the_o free_a voice_n will_v ever_o concur_v in_o his_o election_n beside_o the_o dictator_n be_v not_o perpetual_a but_o create_v only_o upon_o particular_a exigence_n and_o with_o limit_a power_n extend_v no_o far_a than_o the_o present_a danger_n during_o which_o he_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o punish_v as_o he_o think_v good_a without_o any_o appeal_n but_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o in_o diminution_n to_o the_o government_n he_o can_v not_o entrench_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n abrogate_v their_o old_a law_n or_o institute_v new_a so_o that_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o dictatorship_n the_o limitation_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o incorruption_n of_o the_o people_n make_v it_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o transgress_v and_o do_v any_o mischief_n to_o the_o city_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o office_n have_v be_v always_o beneficial_a and_o in_o my_o judgement_n the_o principal_a in_o rome_n and_o have_v contribute_v more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o make_v it_o mistress_n of_o the_o world_n for_o without_o that_o that_o city_n have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o have_v obviate_v so_o many_o danger_n nor_o go_v through_o so_o many_o difficulty_n against_o which_o their_o accustom_a and_o ordinary_a mean_n will_v have_v be_v of_o little_a validity_n as_o be_v too_o tedious_a and_o slow_a no_o one_o counsel_n or_o magistrate_n be_v able_a to_o do_v all_o thing_n alone_o but_o be_v in_o a_o mutual_a necessity_n the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o for_o in_o case_n which_o require_v immediate_a remedy_n time_n pass_v away_o and_o be_v often_o lose_v whilst_o they_o be_v in_o their_o counsel_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o resolution_n it_o be_v too_o late_a and_o their_o remedy_n dangerous_a wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a that_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v a_o certain_a way_n to_o be_v use_v only_o in_o case_n urgent_a necessity_n as_o the_o seignory_n of_o venice_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o best_a regulate_v commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n that_o state_n in_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n have_v a_o reserve_a power_n to_o confer_v authority_n upon_o some_o few_o of_o their_o citizen_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o may_v order_v all_o as_o they_o please_v without_o the_o consultation_n of_o the_o rest_n for_o when_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v destitute_a of_o some_o such_o custom_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v ruin_v by_o stick_v to_o their_o old_a or_o break_v they_o to_o preserve_v itself_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o nothing_o may_v happen_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o may_v give_v occasion_n for_o these_o extraordinary_a way_n for_o though_o those_o extraordinary_a way_n may_v sometime_o be_v good_a yet_o the_o example_n be_v ill_a and_o introduce_v a_o custom_n of_o break_v old_a order_n for_o good_a which_o afterward_o under_o that_o pretence_n will_v be_v break_v for_o ill_a wherefore_o that_o commonwealth_n can_v never_o be_v perfect_a that_o by_o its_o law_n have_v not_o provide_v against_o every_o thing_n prepare_v remedy_n for_o every_o accident_n and_o appoint_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o shall_v be_v manage_v which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v no_o better_a way_n than_o by_o a_o dictator_n or_o some_o such_o magistrate_n to_o be_v create_v upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n for_o without_o they_o they_o must_v certain_o be_v ruin_v and_o one_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a in_o this_o order_n be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o formality_n of_o its_o election_n for_o the_o dictator_n be_v introduce_v with_o some_o diminution_n to_o the_o consul_n who_o be_v from_o head_n of_o the_o city_n bring_v down_o to_o obedience_n like_o other_o people_n may_v possible_o resent_v it_o and_o in_o time_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o dissension_n in_o the_o city_n they_o commit_v their_o election_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o consul_n to_o the_o end_n that_o upon_o any_o extraordinary_a emergence_n when_o rome_n shall_v have_v occasion_n of_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o magistrate_n the_o consul_n shall_v comply_v the_o more_o willing_o because_o they_o have_v the_o make_v they_o themselves_o for_o the_o wound_n which_o a_o man_n give_v himself_o spontaneous_o and_o of_o his_o own_o election_n be_v not_o so_o grievous_a as_o what_o he_o be_v force_v for_o to_o bear_v but_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o their_o empire_n the_o roman_n instead_o of_o a_o dictator_n invest_v their_o consul_n with_o a_o equivalent_a authority_n in_o these_o word_n videat_fw-la consul_n ne_fw-la respublica_fw-la quid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la let_v it_o be_v the_o consul_n care_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v no_o prejudice_n so_o that_o to_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o neighbour_a state_n conspire_v against_o the_o roman_n and_o endeavour_v to_o oppress_v they_o make_v they_o contrive_v better_o not_o only_o for_o their_o defence_n but_o to_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n with_o more_o vigour_n and_o counsel_n and_o authority_n to_o repel_v their_o invasion_n and_o turn_v their_o force_n upon_o they_o chap._n xxxv_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o decemvirate_a be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o that_o state_n though_o it_o be_v do_v free_o and_o by_o public_a suffrage_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n we_o have_v show_v that_o a_o power_n legal_o confer_v and_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o dangerous_a to_o the_o state_n but_o that_o which_o be_v usurp_v and_o get_v by_o force_n to_o which_o the_o election_n of_o the_o decem-viri_a may_v seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o make_v their_o law_n and_o reform_v extravagancy_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o decem-viri_a by_o degree_n encroach_v upon_o their_o liberty_n and_o make_v themselves_o tyrant_n wherefore_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v say_v with_o limitation_n and_o restraint_n and_o respect_v both_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o such_o power_n be_v confer_v as_o likewise_o the_o time_n it_o be_v to_o continue_v whether_o for_o long_a or_o short_a for_o a_o absolute_a power_n though_o grant_v but_o for_o a_o year_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o produce_v such_o effect_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o decem-viri_a if_o examine_v will_v be_v find_v much_o great_a than_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dictator_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o dictator_n the_o majesty_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o senate_n remain_v together_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o tribune_n which_o be_v as_o bound_n to_o restrain_v and_o circumscribe_v the_o
senate_n and_o people_n in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o liberty_n and_o of_o appius_n chief_a of_o the_o decem-viri_a against_o that_o tyranny_n which_o he_o design_v to_o erect_v the_o roman_n therefore_o after_o a_o long_a debate_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n about_o the_o constitution_n of_o such_o law_n as_o may_v settle_v and_o establish_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o state_n by_o common_a consent_n send_v to_o athens_n spurius_n posthumus_n with_o two_o other_o person_n for_o exemplification_n of_o such_o law_n as_o solon_n have_v make_v there_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v model_n their_o own_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v return_v they_o choose_v certain_a learned_a and_o grave_a man_n to_o peruse_v the_o say_v law_n and_o select_v such_o as_o they_o think_v convenient_a for_o the_o roman_n the_o person_n create_v for_o this_o office_n be_v ten_o of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n with_o commission_n for_o a_o year_n among_o who_o appius_n claudius_n be_v one_o a_o witty_a but_o a_o turbulent_a man_n and_o that_o they_o may_v act_v free_o without_o any_o awe_n or_o impediment_n in_o their_o affair_n they_o lay_v aside_o all_o the_o other_o magistrate_n in_o particular_a the_o tribune_n and_o consul_n and_o forbid_v all_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n so_o that_o this_o magistracy_n be_v complete_a sovereign_n in_o rome_n not_o long_o after_o appius_n assume_v the_o whole_a authority_n of_o the_o ten_o his_o companion_n pay_v a_o reverence_n as_o their_o superior_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o interest_n with_o the_o people_n for_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o so_o popular_a on_o a_o sudden_a it_o be_v almost_o a_o miracle_n to_o consider_v how_o soon_o his_o nature_n be_v change_v and_o he_o of_o their_o only_a cruel_a and_o fierce_a adversary_n become_v their_o great_a courtier_n and_o favourite_n the_o first_o year_n all_o go_v very_o well_o and_o he_o who_o preside_v march_v only_o with_o twelve_o lictor_n before_o he_o when_o any_o citizen_n be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o murder_n they_o frame_v the_o process_n but_o appoint_v a_o day_n leave_v it_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o people_n though_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v sovereign_a and_o without_o any_o appeal_n they_o write_v their_o law_n in_o ten_o table_n but_o before_o they_o be_v ratify_v they_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o people_n that_o every_o man_n may_v see_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o approve_v or_o object_v as_o he_o see_v occasion_n when_o appius_n perceive_v the_o end_n of_o his_o commission_n approach_v he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v rumour_v among_o the_o people_n that_o to_o complete_a all_o and_o give_v perfection_n to_o their_o design_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o add_v two_o table_n more_o to_o their_o ten_o in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o common_a people_n consent_v that_o the_o decemvirate_a shall_v be_v continue_v for_o a_o year_n and_o they_o do_v it_o with_o the_o more_o readiness_n that_o neither_o the_o consul_n nor_o tribune_n may_v be_v restore_v but_o cause_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o judgement_n as_o be_v say_v before_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o a_o new_a creation_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v how_o all_o the_o nobility_n stickle_v and_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v that_o honour_n which_o they_o have_v so_o stiff_o impugn_a by_o their_o application_n to_o the_o people_n who_o they_o have_v so_o high_o provoke_v but_o among_o they_o all_o none_o be_v so_o solicitous_a for_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o decemvirate_a as_o appius_n claudius_n who_o press_v it_o of_o the_o people_n with_o so_o much_o instance_n and_o humanity_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v suspect_v by_o his_o associate_n credebant_fw-la enim_fw-la haud_fw-la gratuitam_fw-la in_o tanta_fw-la superbia_fw-la comitatem_fw-la fore_fw-la they_o can_v not_o imagine_v a_o person_n of_o his_o pride_n will_v stoop_v to_o such_o flatterry_n without_o some_o great_a design_n that_o they_o may_v defeat_v neat_o and_o with_o cunning_a what_o they_o can_v not_o do_v by_o force_n though_o he_o be_v the_o young_a of_o they_o all_o they_o commit_v the_o nomination_n of_o the_o next_o ten_o to_o he_o suppose_v he_o will_v have_v observe_v ancient_a rule_n and_o not_o name_v himself_o which_o be_v a_o practice_n of_o no_o use_n nor_o reputation_n in_o rome_n ille_fw-la verb_n impedimentum_fw-la pro_fw-la occasione_n arripuit_fw-la he_o spoil_v their_o plot_n make_v advantage_n of_o their_o impediment_n and_o name_v himself_o among_o the_o foremost_a to_o the_o amazement_n and_o displeasure_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n this_o creation_n be_v no_o soon_o over_o but_o both_o nobility_n and_o people_n begin_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o error_n for_o as_o be_v say_v of_o he_o finem_fw-la fecit_fw-la ferendae_fw-la alienae_n personae_fw-la appius_n begin_v to_o show_v himself_o and_o lay_v aside_o the_o disguise_n he_o have_v put_v on_o he_o begin_v to_o act_v according_a to_o his_o own_o natural_a pride_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n have_v make_v his_o colleague_n as_o bad_a as_o himself_o to_o terrify_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n both_o the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o magistracy_n they_o multiply_v their_o lictor_n to_o 120_o whereas_o former_o they_o have_v but_o 12_o which_o be_v carry_v before_o every_o one_o of_o they_o by_o turn_n but_o now_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v as_o many_o this_o terror_n for_o some_o time_n be_v equal_o diffuse_v but_o afterward_o they_o begin_v to_o favour_v the_o nobility_n and_o insult_v upon_o the_o people_n only_o and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o people_n that_o have_v be_v injure_v by_o any_o of_o the_o decem-viri_a and_o have_v no_o right_n do_v he_o by_o the_o first_o to_o who_o he_o address_v if_o he_o appeal_v to_o another_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v worse_o insomuch_o as_o the_o people_n find_v their_o error_n begin_v in_o their_o affliction_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o nobility_n et_fw-la inde_fw-la libertatis_fw-la captari_fw-la auram_fw-la unde_fw-la servitutem_fw-la timendo_fw-la in_fw-la eum_fw-la statum_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la adduxerant_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o hope_v for_o their_o liberty_n from_o where_o their_o apprehension_n of_o servitude_n have_v bring_v their_o commonwealth_n into_o the_o condition_n in_o which_o it_o be_v and_o this_o affliction_n in_o the_o people_n be_v no_o little_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o nobility_n ut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la taedio_fw-la praesentium_fw-la consules_a desiderarent_fw-la that_o the_o tediousness_n of_o their_o suffering_n may_v make_v they_o restore_v their_o consul_n by_o this_o time_n their_o year_n be_v expire_v and_o the_o two_o table_n to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o ten_o both_o ready_a and_o want_v nothing_o but_o publication_n the_o decem-viri_a have_v no_o mind_n to_o lay_v down_o but_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o continue_v their_o authority_n by_o force_n to_o which_o end_n they_o raise_v themselves_o guard_v out_o of_o the_o young_a nobility_n and_o pay_v they_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o those_o who_o be_v condemn_v quibus_fw-la donis_fw-la juventus_fw-la corrumpebatur_fw-la &_o malebat_fw-la licentiam_fw-la svam_fw-la quam_fw-la omnium_fw-la libertatem_fw-la by_o which_o preferment_n the_o youth_n be_v debauch_v and_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v licentious_a themselves_o than_o that_o their_o country_n shall_v be_v free_a whilst_o thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n the_o sabini_n and_o the_o volsci_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n and_o invade_v they_o with_o a_o great_a army_n the_o roman_n be_v in_o great_a consternation_n and_o the_o decem-viri_a begin_v to_o find_v the_o weakness_n of_o their_o government_n for_o without_o a_o senate_n they_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n to_o manage_v their_o war_n and_o with_o it_o their_o authority_n will_v be_v supplant_v but_o be_v necessitate_v at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o a_o resolution_n and_o resemble_v the_o senate_n many_o speech_n be_v make_v against_o the_o decem-viri_a in_o particular_a by_o valerius_n and_o horatius_n and_o doubtless_o their_o authority_n have_v be_v utter_o explode_v but_o that_o the_o senate_n in_o spite_n to_o the_o people_n choose_v rather_o to_o continue_v they_o lest_z if_o they_o be_v depose_v the_o people_n shall_v set_v up_o their_o tribune_n and_o the_o consul_n be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o whereas_o if_o afterward_o the_o decem-viri_a can_v be_v bring_v fair_o to_o lay_v down_o by_o degree_n the_o consul_n may_v be_v restore_v and_o the_o tribune_n be_v cashier_v hereupon_o the_o senate_n silent_o without_o further_a prosecution_n of_o they_o prepare_v for_o the_o war_n and_o send_v forth_o two_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o several_a of_o the_o ten_o but_o appius_n claudius_n be_v leave_v behind_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n whilst_o his_o colleague_n be_v abroad_o it_o be_v his_o fortune_n to_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o plebeian_n daughter_n call_v virginia_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o persuade_v he_o will_v take_v she_o away_o by_o force_n virginius_n the_o father_n of_o
ought_v rather_o to_o have_v have_v a_o care_n that_o the_o end_n of_o his_o intention_n may_v have_v appear_v for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o his_o country_n and_o not_o out_o of_o any_o particular_a ambition_n and_o to_o have_v provide_v that_o whoever_o succeed_v he_o afterward_o in_o his_o dignity_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o employ_v that_o authority_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o preserve_v it_o but_o the_o good_a man_n be_v mistake_v in_o his_o first_o opinion_n as_o not_o understand_v that_o the_o malice_n of_o mankind_n be_v not_o to_o be_v extinguish_v with_o time_n nor_o appease_v with_o present_n for_o can_v he_o have_v imitate_v the_o severity_n of_o brutus_n he_o have_v preserve_v his_o own_o dignity_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o state_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o state_n so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o difficult_a to_o preserve_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n iu._n a_o prince_n be_v never_o safe_a in_o his_o new_a conquest_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o be_v who_o he_o dispossess_v the_o death_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n by_o the_o son_n of_o ancus_n and_o the_o death_n of_o servins_n tullius_n by_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n show_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o dispossess_v any_o man_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o live_v though_o you_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o care_n he_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n think_v his_o title_n unquestionable_a be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o people_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o senate_n nor_o can_v it_o enter_v into_o his_o thought_n that_o the_o malice_n and_o indignation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o ancus_n shall_v be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o submit_v to_o that_o wherewith_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o rome_n be_v content_v servius_n tullius_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o think_v with_o new_a favour_n and_o obligation_n to_o have_v pacify_v the_o son_n of_o tarquin_n so_o that_o from_o the_o first_o example_n a_o prince_n may_v take_v warning_n and_o not_o delude_v himself_o with_o a_o opinion_n he_o be_v safe_a whilst_o any_o of_o they_o be_v live_v who_o he_o dispossess_v and_o from_o the_o second_o he_o may_v inform_v himself_o that_o old_a injury_n be_v never_o cancel_v by_o new_a favour_n especial_o if_o the_o favour_n be_v not_o equivalent_a to_o the_o injury_n and_o without_o doubt_n servius_n tullius_n be_v ill_o advise_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o son_n of_o tarquin_n will_v be_v content_a to_o be_v his_o sons-in-law_n when_o it_o be_v their_o due_n to_o be_v his_o king_n and_o this_o ambition_n and_o impatience_n to_o govern_v be_v so_o great_a and_o insatiable_a in_o mankind_n that_o it_o not_o only_o affect_v those_o person_n who_o have_v some_o right_a and_o expectation_n to_o govern_v but_o those_o likewise_o who_o in_o reason_n can_v have_v no_o such_o expectance_n as_o in_o the_o example_n of_o tullia_n the_o daughter_n of_o servius_n but_o marry_v to_o one_o of_o the_o tarquin_n which_o tullia_n be_v so_o inflame_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o govern_v that_o not_o content_v with_o be_v a_o king_n daughter_n transport_v with_o rage_n contrary_a to_o all_o silial_a duty_n and_o affection_n she_o incite_v her_o husband_n against_o her_o father_n and_o force_v he_o into_o a_o conspiracy_n not_o only_o against_o his_o kingdom_n but_o life_n whereas_o if_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n and_o servius_n tullius_n have_v know_v how_o to_o have_v secure_v themselves_o against_o those_o they_o have_v supplant_v they_o have_v neither_o lose_v their_o kingdom_n nor_o life_n but_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n be_v expel_v for_o not_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n his_o predecessor_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n v._n how_o a_o king_n may_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n though_o he_o come_v to_o it_o by_o inheritance_n tarquinius_n superbus_n seem_v to_o have_v secure_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o servius_n tullius_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n leave_v he_o nothing_o of_o that_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n which_o his_o predecessor_n encounter_v for_o although_o the_o way_n by_o which_o he_o come_v to_o the_o government_n be_v irregular_a and_o abominable_a nevertheless_o have_v he_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o observe_v their_o old_a rule_n he_o will_v not_o have_v run_v himself_o so_o fatal_o in_o to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n nor_o have_v provoke_v they_o to_o have_v be_v so_o diligent_a in_o his_o expulsion_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o his_o son_n sextus_n his_o deflower_v of_o lucretia_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n that_o he_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n but_o his_o infraction_n of_o the_o law_n his_o tyranny_n his_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o senate_n and_o his_o engross_n all_o authority_n to_o himself_o for_o he_o have_v bring_v thing_n to_o that_o pass_n that_o those_o affair_n which_o be_v former_o debate_v public_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o according_a to_o their_o sentiment_n and_o order_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n be_v now_o transact_v and_o determine_v private_o in_o his_o own_o palace_n with_o great_a dissatisfaction_n and_o offence_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n rome_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o liberty_n which_o it_o enjoy_v under_o other_o king_n nor_o be_v it_o enough_o for_o he_o to_o disoblige_v the_o senate_n but_o he_o run_v himself_o into_o the_o odium_fw-la of_o the_o people_n harass_v they_o out_o by_o mechanic_n and_o servile_a employment_n to_o which_o they_o have_v never_o be_v use_v in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o predecessor_n by_o which_o cruel_a and_o insolent_a action_n he_o have_v so_o incense_v and_o inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o he_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a for_o rebellion_n the_o first_o opportunity_n that_o offer_v itself_o and_o if_o that_o accident_n have_v not_o happen_v to_o lucretia_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o other_o have_v fall_v out_o it_o will_v have_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o if_o tarquin_n have_v govern_v and_o live_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o his_o son_n sextus_n have_v commit_v that_o error_n brutus_n and_o collatinus_n will_v have_v address_v themselves_o to_o tarquin_n and_o not_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o justice_n against_o his_o son_n let_v prince_n therefore_o observe_v that_o they_o begin_v to_o ruin_v their_o own_o dignity_n and_o power_n when_o they_o first_o go_v about_o to_o transgress_v and_o violate_v the_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o if_o after_o they_o be_v remove_v and_o dispossess_v of_o their_o authority_n they_o shall_v grow_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o understand_v the_o felicity_n of_o govern_v a_o kingdom_n with_o good_a counsel_n their_o loss_n will_v be_v more_o insupportable_a and_o they_o will_v condemn_v themselves_o to_o a_o great_a punishment_n than_o any_o body_n else_o will_v condemn_v they_o for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v belove_v by_o good_a people_n than_o bad_a and_o to_o obey_v law_n than_o to_o command_v they_o and_o to_o understand_v the_o way_n by_o which_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v they_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o observe_v the_o life_n of_o good_a prince_n as_o timoleon_n the_o corinthian_a aratus_n sicionius_n and_o other_o in_o which_o they_o will_v find_v so_o much_o ease_v and_o security_n to_o he_o that_o govern_v and_o they_o that_o be_v govern_v that_o they_o will_v be_v tempt_v to_o imitate_v they_o if_o for_o nothing_o but_o the_o easiness_n of_o it_o for_o when_o man_n be_v govern_v well_o they_o desire_v no_o other_o liberty_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o people_n who_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o two_o person_n above_o name_v who_o they_o compel_v to_o continue_v their_o prince_n whilst_o they_o live_v though_o they_o endeavour_v several_a time_n to_o have_v lay_v down_o and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o private_a condition_n and_o because_o in_o this_o and_o the_o two_o precedent_a chapter_n we_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o hatred_n contract_v against_o prince_n and_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o son_n of_o brutus_n against_o the_o state_n and_o other_o against_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n and_o servius_n tullius_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o speak_v of_o conspiracy_n more_o large_o in_o my_o next_o chapter_n as_o be_v a_o subject_n well_o worth_a the_o observation_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o private_a person_n chap._n vi_o of_o conspiracy_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o inconvenient_a in_o this_o place_n to_o discourse_v something_o of_o conspiracy_n see_v they_o be_v thing_n of_o such_o consequence_n and_o danger_n both_o to_o prince_n &_o private_a person_n for_o
distress_n how_o much_o more_o be_v they_o effectual_a in_o a_o free_a prince_n magnificent_o adorn_v and_o as_o noble_o attend_v certain_o such_o a_o sight_n be_v able_a to_o strike_v terror_n into_o the_o bold_a person_n and_o work_v compassion_n in_o the_o most_o cruel_a miscreant_n some_o there_o be_v who_o conspire_v against_o sitalcis_n king_n of_o thrace_n the_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o execution_n they_o meet_v at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v but_o when_o the_o stroke_n be_v to_o be_v give_v no_o body_n dare_v venture_v they_o depart_v as_o they_o come_v every_o body_n blame_v one_o another_o but_o no_o body_n know_v what_o be_v the_o impediment_n and_o have_v attempt_v it_o often_o with_o the_o same_o intimidation_n they_o be_v discover_v at_o last_o and_o receive_v punishment_n for_o a_o offence_n which_o they_o may_v but_o will_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n alfonso_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n have_v two_o brother_n who_o conspire_v against_o he_o and_o employ_v giannes_n a_o priest_n and_o chantor_n in_o the_o say_v duke_n chapel_n to_o bring_v the_o duke_n to_o they_o which_o he_o do_v many_o time_n and_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o to_o have_v kill_v he_o but_o yet_o not_o any_o of_o they_o dare_v strike_v he_o so_o that_o at_o length_n they_o also_o be_v discover_v and_o receive_v their_o reward_n this_o remorse_n can_v proceed_v from_o nothing_o but_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o presence_n or_o the_o influence_n of_o his_o behaviour_n and_o humanity_n which_o compel_v they_o to_o mercy_n but_o the_o defect_n and_o disappointment_n in_o these_o kind_n of_o execution_n proceed_v either_o from_o imprudence_n or_o terror_n with_o either_o of_o which_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v disturb_v they_o become_v so_o confuse_v and_o distract_v they_o can_v neither_o say_v nor_o do_v any_o thing_n as_o they_o shall_v and_o that_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o those_o confusion_n and_o surprise_v can_v be_v better_a demonstrate_v than_o by_o livy_n description_n of_o alexamenus_n the_o aetolian_a of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o for_o when_o the_o time_n be_v come_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o design_n against_o nabis_n the_o spartan_a have_v impart_v it_o to_o his_o friend_n livy_n tell_v we_o collegit_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la animum_fw-la confusum_fw-la tantae_fw-la cogitation_n rei_fw-la he_o recollect_v his_o mind_n which_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n confound_v with_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o enterprise_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n how_o resolute_a and_o bloody_a soever_o he_o be_v but_o must_v be_v surprise_v and_o discompose_v in_o such_o case_n as_o those_o wherefore_o for_o such_o exploit_n experience_a man_n and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v use_v to_o those_o kind_n of_o affair_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o no_o other_o though_o never_o so_o stout_a for_o he_o that_o have_v have_v no_o trial_n of_o himself_o in_o that_o nature_n ought_v not_o to_o presume_v bare_o upon_o his_o courage_n nor_o can_v he_o promise_v himself_o any_o certain_a success_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o terror_n and_o perturbation_n of_o his_o mind_n be_v many_o time_n so_o strong_a that_o it_o make_v his_o weapon_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n or_o word_n fall_v from_o his_o mouth_n which_o discover_v the_o whole_a plot._n lucilla_n the_o sister_n of_o commodus_n order_v quintianus_n to_o kill_v her_o brother_n quintianus_n wait_v for_o commodus_n as_o he_o come_v into_o the_o amphitheatre_n and_o meet_v he_o when_o he_o come_v he_o run_v at_o he_o with_o his_o naked_a sword_n cry_v aloud_o questo_fw-la ti_fw-mi mando_fw-la il_fw-it senato_n the_o senate_n send_v you_o this_o but_o those_o word_n give_v a_o alarm_n and_o he_o be_v seize_v before_o he_o can_v lift_v up_o his_o arm_n to_o give_v the_o blow_n messer_n antonio_n da_fw-mi volterra_fw-mi depute_v as_o be_v say_v before_o to_o kill_v lorenzo_n de_fw-fr medici_n when_o he_o advance_v to_o assault_v he_o cry_v out_o ah_o traitor_n but_o that_o exclamation_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o lorenzo_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o conspirator_n but_o these_o erterprise_n be_v difficult_a when_o direct_v only_o against_o one_o person_n for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a yet_o when_o they_o be_v bend_v against_o two_o they_o be_v much_o more_o because_o in_o several_a place_n it_o be_v impossible_a any_o design_n shall_v be_v well_o execute_v at_o once_o so_o that_o to_o conspire_v against_o a_o prince_n in_o that_o way_n be_v a_o doubtful_a dangerous_a and_o imprudent_a thing_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o reverence_n i_o bear_v to_o the_o author_n i_o shall_v scarce_o believe_v what_o herodian_a say_v of_o plautianus_n that_o he_o commit_v to_o one_o single_a centurion_n call_v saturninus_n the_o kill_n of_o severus_n and_o antoninus_n who_o live_v in_o several_a place_n for_o it_o be_v so_o irrational_a a_o thing_n that_o nothing_o but_o his_o authority_n can_v have_v persuade_v i_o to_o it_o certain_a young_a gentleman_n of_o athens_n conspire_v against_o diocles_n and_o hippias_n two_o tyrant_n in_o that_o city_n they_o kill_v diocles_n but_o hippias_n escape_v and_o revenge_v his_o death_n chiones_fw-la and_o leonides_n of_o heraclea_n two_o of_o plato_n disciple_n conspire_v against_o clearchus_n and_o satirus_n two_o tyrant_n of_o that_o place_n clearchus_n be_v murder_v but_o satirus_n survive_v and_o revenge_v it_o the_o pazzi_n who_o we_o have_v so_o often_o mention_v kill_v only_o julian_n de_fw-fr medici_n his_o brother_n escape_v so_o that_o from_o these_o conspiracy_n against_o several_a person_n all_o wise_a people_n will_v abstain_v as_o thing_n that_o be_v fatal_a to_o themselves_o their_o country_n and_o every_o body_n else_o for_o those_o who_o escape_n be_v thereby_o render_v the_o more_o cruel_a and_o tyrannical_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a example_n in_o florence_n athens_n and_o heraclea_n and_o therefore_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o pelopidas_n against_o the_o tyrant_n of_o thebes_n be_v admirable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o success_n see_v not_o only_a one_o but_o ten_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v murder_v and_o that_o he_o be_v neither_o a_o favourite_n nor_o have_v easy_a access_n to_o they_o but_o be_v a_o rebel_n and_o in_o banishment_n yet_o he_o overcome_v all_o these_o difficulty_n get_v into_o thebes_n kill_v the_o tyrant_n and_o deliver_v his_o country_n but_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o charon_n one_o of_o the_o tyrant_n great_a counsellor_n who_o give_v he_o admission_n and_o contribute_v much_o to_o his_o success_n but_o let_v no_o man_n presume_v upon_o this_o example_n for_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o not_o only_o as_o a_o rare_a thing_n but_o as_o a_o miracle_n the_o execution_n of_o such_o a_o design_n may_v be_v interrupe_v likewise_o by_o a_o false_a imagination_n or_o some_o unexpected_a accident_n happen_v in_o the_o very_a act_n the_o very_a morning_n that_o brutus_n and_o his_o confederate_n be_v to_o murder_n caesar_n it_o happen_v that_o he_o have_v a_o long_a discourse_n with_o cn._n popilius_n lenas_n one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o accomplice_n observe_v conclude_v that_o popilius_n have_v discover_v all_o to_o caesar_n and_o be_v give_v he_o a_o account_n whereupon_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o kill_v caesar_n present_o and_o not_o to_o defer_v it_o till_o he_o be_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o doubtless_o they_o have_v do_v it_o but_o that_o their_o discourse_n break_v off_o and_o caesar_n go_v away_o without_o any_o commotion_n these_o imagination_n be_v sometime_o very_o considerable_a and_o to_o be_v regard_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o prudence_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v easy_o take_v up_o for_o he_o who_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o be_v always_o apt_a to_o suspect_v that_o they_o be_v talk_v of_o he_o and_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o word_n speak_v to_o another_o intent_n may_v gall_v and_o disturb_v you_o as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o be_v speak_v on_o purpose_n and_o either_o force_n you_o to_o fly_v or_o so_o hasten_v and_o precipitate_v the_o execution_n that_o you_o run_v yourself_o upon_o many_o inconvenience_n especial_o where_o many_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o plot._n as_o to_o the_o accident_n because_o they_o be_v unexpected_a and_o occasional_a no_o direction_n can_v be_v give_v against_o they_o but_o example_n by_o which_o man_n be_v to_o regulate_v and_o be_v cautious_a julius_n belanti_n of_o sienna_n who_o we_o have_v mention_v before_o be_v incense_v against_o pandolfus_n who_o have_v give_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o take_v she_o from_o he_o again_o conspire_v his_o death_n and_o lay_v his_o design_n thus_o pandolfus_n go_v almost_o every_o day_n to_o visit_v one_o of_o his_o relation_n that_o be_v sick_a and_o in_o his_o passage_n go_v common_o by_o julius_n his_o house_n upon_o this_o consideration_n julius_n get_v all_o his_o
to_o many_o people_n and_o then_o when_o ever_o it_o be_v destroy_v it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v injure_v before_o will_v endeavour_v to_o repair_v and_o revenge_v themselves_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o great_a tumult_n and_o slaughter_n but_o when_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v fix_v gradual_o and_o by_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v change_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o disturb_v any_o body_n â—lse_o for_o the_o bare_a removal_n of_o those_o who_o be_v then_o in_o authority_n will_v effectual_o do_v the_o business_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o revolution_n at_o rome_n upon_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o government_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o consul_n and_o the_o accident_n at_o florence_n in_o the_o year_n 1494_o when_o the_o medici_n be_v expel_v without_o the_o least_o prejudice_n to_o any_o body_n else_o for_o they_o have_v be_v advance_v by_o the_o general_a vote_n of_o the_o people_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o do_v more_o than_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n such_o mutation_n be_v not_o therefore_o so_o dangerous_a but_o those_o other_o where_o many_o have_v be_v injure_v and_o as_o many_o be_v to_o be_v revenge_v have_v be_v so_o dreadful_o destructive_a that_o the_o very_a history_n of_o their_o consequence_n be_v enough_o to_o terrify_v the_o reader_n but_o all_o book_n be_v full_a of_o they_o i_o shall_v speak_v no_o more_o of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n chap._n viii_o he_o who_o will_v change_v the_o form_n of_o a_o government_n be_v to_o consider_v serious_o upon_o what_o ground_n he_o do_v it_o and_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o a_o evil_n dispose_v citizen_n can_v do_v no_o great_a hurt_n but_o in_o a_o ill_a dispose_v city_n which_o conclusion_n beside_o my_o former_a argument_n be_v much_o fortfy_v by_o the_o example_n of_o spâ—rius_n cassius_n and_o manlius_n capitolinus_n spurius_n be_v a_o ambitious_a man_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o procure_v to_o himself_o extraordinary_a authority_n in_o rome_n by_o favour_v the_o people_n in_o the_o sale_n of_o such_o land_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v conquer_v from_o the_o hernici_n the_o senate_n discover_v it_o and_o grow_v so_o jealous_a of_o he_o that_o when_o in_o a_o speech_n of_o he_o to_o the_o people_n he_o proffer_v to_o give_v they_o the_o money_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v for_o corn_n that_o the_o senate_n have_v send_v for_o out_o of_o sicily_n the_o people_n absolute_o refuse_v it_o suppose_v that_o spurius_n intend_v that_o their_o liberty_n shall_v make_v it_o good_a but_o have_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n be_v corrupt_a or_o ill_o dispose_v they_o have_v take_v his_o money_n and_o open_v he_o a_o way_n to_o the_o make_v himself_o absolute_a but_o the_o example_n of_o manlius_n capitolinus_n be_v great_a than_o this_o for_o by_o that_o we_o may_v see_v how_o the_o courage_n and_o integrity_n which_o he_o express_v to_o his_o country_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o gaul_n be_v afterward_o cloud_v and_o extinguish_v by_o a_o infatiable_a desire_n of_o authority_n arise_v from_o a_o emulation_n of_o camillus_n who_o the_o roman_n have_v advance_v to_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o honour_n and_o so_o strange_o be_v he_o blind_v with_o this_o passion_n that_o not_o consider_v the_o state_n and_o incorruption_n of_o the_o city_n or_o how_o indispose_v the_o people_n be_v to_o any_o such_o enterprise_n he_o begin_v to_o make_v party_n and_o raise_v tumult_n in_o rome_n both_o against_o the_o senate_n and_o law_n in_o which_o passage_n it_o be_v evident_a how_o well_o that_o government_n be_v constitute_v and_o how_o well_o that_o people_n be_v dispose_v for_o in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o nobility_n and_o he_o be_v great_a friend_n and_o fierce_a defender_n of_o one_o another_o interest_n none_o of_o they_o nor_o his_o very_a relation_n appear_v in_o his_o behalf_n and_o whereas_o at_o other_o trial_n the_o friend_n of_o the_o criminal_a use_v to_o accompany_v he_o to_o the_o bar_n in_o mourning_n and_o with_o all_o other_o circumstance_n of_o sadness_n that_o they_o 〈◊〉_d of_o to_o work_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o judge_n to_o compassion_n manlius_n go_v alone_o without_o so_o much_o as_o one_o friend_n to_o attend_v he_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v in_o other_o thing_n always_o opposite_a to_o the_o nobility_n and_o create_v on_o purpose_n to_o balance_v their_o power_n when_o they_o find_v the_o design_n tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o they_o all_o they_o join_v hearty_o with_o they_o to_o remove_v so_o commoâ—_n a_o destruction_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v zealous_a in_o any_o thing_n that_o make_v for_o their_o advantage_n and_o lover_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o cross_v the_o nobility_n though_o they_o also_o have_v their_o kindness_n for_o manlius_n nevertheless_o when_o the_o tribune_n cite_v he_o and_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n they_o condemn_v he_o to_o death_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o his_o former_a service_n wherefore_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o in_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o this_o history_n there_o be_v not_o a_o example_n that_o with_o more_o efficacy_n demonstrate_v the_o justice_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n in_o all_o its_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n than_o this_o see_v there_o be_v not_o one_o citizen_n appear_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o manlius_n who_o be_v a_o person_n of_o know_a virtue_n and_o endowment_n and_o have_v do_v many_o honourable_a thing_n both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o love_n to_o their_o country_n have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o they_o than_o any_o other_o respect_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o present_a danger_n of_o their_o affair_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o past_a merit_n they_o choose_v to_o free_v themselves_o by_o decree_a his_o death_n titus_n livius_n tell_v we_o hunc_fw-la exitum_fw-la habuit_fw-la vir_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o libera_fw-la civitatenatusesset_fw-la memorabilis_fw-la this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v very_o memorable_a have_v he_o be_v bear_v any_o where_o but_o in_o a_o free_a state_n and_o in_o his_o case_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a one_o that_o in_o a_o corrupt_a state_n glory_n and_o authority_n be_v acquire_v a_o quite_o contrary_a way_n than_o where_o they_o live_v exact_o according_a to_o the_o true_a rule_n of_o policy_n and_o justice_n the_o other_o not_o much_o unlike_o the_o former_a that_o man_n in_o their_o affair_n especial_o of_o great_a importance_n be_v to_o consider_v the_o time_n and_o accommodate_v thereunto_o and_o those_o who_o by_o the_o unhappiness_n of_o their_o election_n or_o their_o natural_a inclination_n do_v otherwise_o live_v always_o unfortunate_o and_o be_v more_o unsuccessful_a in_o all_o their_o erterprise_n than_o they_o who_o comply_v with_o the_o time_n and_o doubtless_o by_o the_o forementioned_a expression_n of_o the_o historian_n have_v manlius_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o day_n of_o marius_n and_o sylla_n when_o the_o mass_n be_v corrupt_a and_o deprave_a and_o susceptible_a of_o any_o form_n his_o ambition_n will_v have_v imprint_v he_o have_v have_v the_o same_o success_n that_o they_o have_v when_o they_o aspire_v to_o be_v absolute_a so_o again_o have_v marius_n and_o sylla_n come_v into_o the_o world_n in_o the_o time_n of_o manlius_n they_o have_v miscarry_v as_o he_o do_v and_o be_v lose_v in_o their_o first_o attempt_n for_o one_o man_n by_o his_o ill_a custom_n and_o conversation_n may_v indeed_o give_v a_o touch_n and_o tincture_n of_o corruption_n to_o the_o people_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a his_o life_n shall_v be_v long_o enough_o to_o debauch_v they_o so_o total_o that_o he_o may_v expect_v any_o advantage_n of_o it_o in_o his_o time_n or_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o happy_a and_o live_v long_o enough_o to_o infect_v a_o whole_a city_n yet_o so_o impatient_a be_v the_o desire_n of_o man_n that_o they_o can_v restrain_v their_o passion_n or_o attend_v a_o opportunity_n of_o pursue_v they_o wise_o but_o they_o circumvent_v and_o delude_v themselves_o in_o those_o very_a thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v most_o eager_o ambitious_a so_o that_o sometime_o for_o want_v of_o patience_n and_o sometime_o for_o want_v of_o judgement_n they_o venture_v rash_o upon_o thing_n before_o the_o matter_n be_v prepare_v and_o be_v ruin_v in_o their_o design_n he_o therefore_o who_o will_v alter_v a_o government_n and_o set_v up_o himself_o must_v attend_v till_o time_n have_v corrupt_v the_o mass_n and_o by_o degree_n bring_v all_o into_o disorder_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v follow_v when_o it_o be_v not_o as_o we_o say_v before_o purge_v and_o refine_v
command_v valerius_n corvinus_n on_o the_o other_o side_n may_v exercise_v his_o gentleness_n without_o inconvenience_n because_o he_o command_v nothing_o extraordinary_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o that_o time_n which_o custom_n be_v good_a be_v sufficient_a to_o honour_v he_o and_o not_o very_o troublesome_a to_o observe_v whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o valerius_n be_v not_o necessitate_v to_o punish_v offender_n because_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o of_o that_o sort_n and_o when_o there_o be_v any_o their_o punishment_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o which_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o valerius_n have_v a_o opportunity_n by_o his_o gentleness_n to_o gain_v both_o affection_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o army_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o soldier_n be_v equal_o obedient_a to_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o though_o their_o humour_n and_o discipline_n be_v different_a yet_o they_o may_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o their_o action_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o imitate_v either_o of_o they_o they_o will_v do_v well_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o run_v into_o the_o same_o error_n as_o scipio_n and_o hannibal_n do_v before_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v prevent_v any_o other_o way_n but_o by_o singular_a virtue_n and_o industry_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o inquire_v which_o of_o those_o two_o way_n be_v most_o laudable_a to_o follow_v and_o it_o be_v the_o hard_a to_o resolve_v because_o i_o find_v author_n be_v strange_o divide_v some_o for_o one_o way_n and_o other_o for_o the_o other_o nevertheless_o they_o who_o preten_v to_o write_v how_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o govern_v be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o valerius_n than_o manliâ—s_n and_o xenophon_n in_o his_o character_n of_o cyrus_n jump_v exact_o with_o livy_n description_n of_o valerius_n especial_o in_o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o samnite_n when_o he_o be_v consul_n for_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o fight_n he_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o his_o soldier_n with_o that_o mildness_n and_o humanity_n that_o the_o historian_n tell_v we_o non_fw-la aliâs_fw-la militi_fw-la familiarior_fw-la dux_fw-la fuit_fw-la inter_fw-la infimos_fw-la militum_fw-la omne_fw-la haud_fw-la gravate_v munia_fw-la obeundo_fw-la in_o ludo_fw-la praeterea_fw-la militari_fw-la cum_fw-la velocitatis_fw-la viriumque_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la aequales_fw-la court_n amina_fw-la ineunt_fw-la comiter_fw-la facilis_fw-la vincere_fw-la ac_fw-la vinci_fw-la vultu_fw-la eodem_fw-la nec_fw-la quenquam_fw-la aspernari_fw-la parem_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la offerret_fw-la factis_fw-la benig_a nus_fw-la prore_n dictis_fw-la haud_fw-la minus_fw-la libertatis_fw-la alienae_n quam_fw-la suae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la memor_fw-la &_o quo_fw-la nihil_fw-la popularius_fw-la est_fw-la quibus_fw-la artibus_fw-la petierat_fw-la magistratum_fw-la iisdem_fw-la gerebat_fw-la no_o general_n be_v ever_o more_o familiar_a with_o his_o soldier_n no_o soldier_n too_o mean_v for_o he_o to_o converse_v with_o no_o office_n too_o base_a for_o he_o to_o undertake_v in_o their_o military_a recreation_n when_o they_o run_v or_o wrestle_v for_o a_o prize_n he_o will_v not_o only_o run_v or_o wrestle_v but_o win_v or_o lose_v be_v overcome_v or_o conquer_v with_o the_o same_o evenness_n and_o unconcernment_n nor_o do_v he_o ever_o disdain_v or_o refuse_v any_o man_n that_o challenge_v he_o in_o his_o action_n he_o be_v bountiful_a as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v in_o his_o word_n he_o be_v as_o mindful_a of_o other_o people_n liberty_n as_o of_o his_o own_o dignity_n and_o which_o be_v the_o most_o grateful_a thing_n to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o world_n the_o same_o art_n which_o he_o use_v in_o the_o obtain_n the_o same_o he_o exercise_v in_o the_o management_n of_o his_o magistracy_n livy_n speak_v likewise_o very_o honourable_o of_o manlius_n acknowledge_v that_o his_o severity_n upon_o his_o son_n make_v the_o whole_a army_n so_o obedient_a and_o diligent_a that_o it_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o victory_n against_o the_o latin_n and_o he_o go_v so_o far_o in_o his_o praise_n that_o after_o he_o have_v give_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o victory_n and_o describe_v all_o the_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n to_o which_o the_o roman_n be_v expose_v he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o conduct_n and_o courage_n of_o manlius_n that_o get_v the_o victory_n that_o day_n and_o afterward_o compare_v the_o strength_n of_o both_o army_n he_o do_v not_o scruple_n to_o say_v that_o on_o which_o side_n soever_o manlius_n have_v be_v that_o side_n will_v certain_o have_v have_v the_o day_n which_o be_v so_o make_v my_o question_n very_o hard_o to_o determine_v nevertheless_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o unresolved_a i_o conceive_v that_o in_o a_o citizen_n bring_v up_o under_o the_o strictness_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o way_n of_o manlius_n will_v be_v best_a and_o least_o subject_n to_o danger_n because_o it_o seem_v most_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o public_a and_o not_o at_o all_o proceed_n from_o private_a ambition_n beside_o to_o carry_v one_o self_n severe_o to_o every_o body_n and_o pursue_v nothing_o but_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a be_v not_o a_o way_n to_o make_v party_n or_o friend_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o trouble_n in_o a_o state_n so_o that_o he_o who_o proceed_v in_o that_o manner_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o useful_a and_o not_o at_o all_o suspicious_a to_o the_o state_n but_o the_o way_n of_o valerius_n be_v quite_o contrary_a for_o though_o the_o commonwealth_n reap_v the_o same_o fruit_n as_o in_o the_o other_o yet_o jealousy_n will_v arise_v and_o people_n will_v be_v fearful_a that_o in_o the_o end_n his_o great_a favour_n among_o the_o soldier_n will_v be_v employ_v to_o set_v up_o himself_o with_o very_o ill_a consequence_n upon_o their_o liberty_n and_o if_o in_o publicola_n time_n these_o ill_a effect_n do_v not_o happen_v it_o be_v because_o as_o then_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o corrupt_v nor_o have_v he_o be_v long_o enough_o in_o authority_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v a_o prince_n as_o xenophon_n do_v in_o that_o case_n we_o must_v leave_v manlius_n and_o follow_v valerius_n clear_o because_o a_o prince_n be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o endeavour_v the_o obedience_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o soldier_n by_o way_n of_o amity_n and_o kindness_n they_o will_v be_v obedient_a if_o they_o find_v he_o virtuous_a and_o a_o strict_a observer_n of_o his_o law_n they_o will_v love_v he_o if_o they_o see_v he_o courteous_a and_o affable_a and_o merciful_a and_o endue_v with_o all_o the_o good_a quality_n which_o be_v in_o valerius_n and_o which_o xenophon_n attribute_n to_o cyrus_n for_o to_o be_v particular_o belove_v and_o have_v a_o army_n true_a to_o his_o interest_n be_v instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la and_o answer_n to_o all_o other_o policy_n of_o state_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o a_o army_n be_v command_v by_o one_o who_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o city_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n for_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o they_o in_o the_o annal_n of_o venice_n we_o read_v that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o venetian_a galley_n return_v from_o some_o expedition_n and_o lie_v near_o the_o town_n there_o happen_v a_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o seaman_n which_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o it_o come_v to_o a_o tumult_n both_o side_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o arm_n and_o neither_o the_o power_n of_o their_o officer_n the_o reverence_n of_o the_o citizen_n nor_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v able_a to_o quiet_v they_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n appear_v who_o have_v command_v they_o the_o year_n before_o remember_v with_o what_o courtesy_n he_o have_v behave_v himself_o their_o kindness_n to_o he_o prevail_v above_o all_o other_o course_n and_o they_o give_v over_o the_o combat_n and_o retire_v but_o that_o affection_n and_o ready_a obedience_n to_o his_o command_n cost_v the_o poor_a gentleman_n very_o dear_a for_o thereby_o he_o become_v so_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o senate_n that_o not_o long_o after_o they_o secure_v themselves_o against_o he_o either_o by_o imprisonment_n or_o death_n i_o conclude_v then_o that_o a_o prince_n may_v better_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o valerius_n but_o to_o a_o citizen_n it_o be_v dangerous_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o state_n to_o the_o state_n because_o that_o way_n lead_v direct_o to_o tyranny_n to_o himself_o because_o let_v his_o intention_n be_v never_o so_o innocent_a he_o will_v certain_o be_v suspect_v and_o bring_v himself_o in_o danger_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o severity_n of_o manlius_n be_v as_o pernicious_a in_o a_o prince_n but_o in_o a_o citizen_n it_o be_v
of_o the_o one_o nation_n and_o the_o other_o i_o will_v have_v therefore_o the_o trumpet_n place_v by_o the_o lieutenant-general_n as_o instrument_n not_o only_o proper_a to_o excite_v and_o inflame_v your_o army_n but_o fit_a to_o be_v hear_v and_o by_o consequence_n apt_a to_o derive_v your_o command_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o instrument_n i_o will_v have_v place_v about_o the_o captain_n and_o colonel_n of_o the_o battalion_n i_o will_v have_v also_o a_o small_a sort_n of_o drum_n and_o flute_n which_o shall_v be_v beat_v and_o play_v upon_o not_o as_o we_o do_v now_o in_o our_o fight_n but_o as_o our_o tabour_n and_o flagelet_n do_v in_o our_o feast_n the_o general_n with_o his_o trumpet_n shall_v signify_v when_o his_o army_n be_v to_o make_v a_o stand_n when_o to_o advance_v when_o to_o wheel_n when_o to_o retire_v when_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o artillery_n when_o the_o velite_n extraordinary_a be_v to_o move_v and_o by_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o sound_n to_o direct_v his_o army_n in_o all_o the_o march_n and_o counter-marche_n that_o be_v general_o use_v and_o i_o will_v have_v the_o trumpet_n follow_v afterward_o by_o the_o drum_n and_o because_o this_o exercise_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n in_o a_o army_n it_o import_v very_o much_o that_o it_o be_v frequent_o teach_v as_o to_o the_o horse_n they_o shall_v have_v trumpet_n too_o but_o of_o a_o lesser_a and_o different_a sound_n from_o those_o about_o the_o lieutenant-general_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o have_v occur_v to_o my_o memory_n in_o the_o order_n and_o exercise_v of_o a_o army_n luigi_n i_o beseech_v you_o sir_n let_v i_o not_o trouble_v you_o too_o much_o if_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o one_o thing_n more_o and_o that_o be_v for_o what_o reason_n you_o cause_v your_o light_a horse_n and_o velite_n extraordinary_a to_o advance_v against_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a shout_n and_o clamour_n and_o cry_n and_o when_o afterward_o the_o body_n and_o remainder_n of_o the_o army_n come_v to_o charge_n they_o do_v it_o with_o extraordinary_a silence_n i_o confess_v i_o can_v comprehend_v the_o reason_n and_o therefore_o i_o beg_v your_o explanation_n fabr._n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a general_n have_v be_v different_a in_o that_o point_n whether_o a_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v silent_o and_o without_o noise_n or_o with_o all_o the_o clamour_n can_v be_v make_v the_o silent_a way_n be_v best_a to_o keep_v your_o man_n firm_a in_o their_o order_n and_o to_o signify_v the_o command_n of_o the_o general_n but_o the_o obstreperous_a way_n be_v best_a to_o excite_v the_o courage_n of_o your_o soldier_n and_o dismay_v the_o enemy_n and_o because_o i_o think_v in_o both_o case_n there_o be_v something_o of_o advantage_n i_o make_v use_v of_o they_o both_o and_o cause_v those_o to_o advance_v with_o clamour_n and_o these_o with_o silence_n for_o i_o can_v think_v that_o a_o universal_a and_o perpetual_a noise_n can_v be_v any_o advantage_n because_o it_o hinder_v order_n from_o be_v derive_v which_o be_v a_o most_o pernicious_a thing_n nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o roman_n use_v those_o shout_n after_o the_o first_o shock_n for_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o many_o time_n by_o the_o exhortation_n and_o encouragement_n of_o their_o officer_n the_o soldier_n which_o be_v fly_v be_v stop_v and_o rally_v and_o dispose_v immediate_o into_o new_a order_n which_o can_v not_o be_v where_o the_o officer_n can_v not_o have_v be_v hear_v the_o four_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o consideration_n and_o subtlety_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o draw_v up_o a_o army_n to_o fight_v luigi_n see_v the_o victory_n have_v be_v so_o honourable_o obtain_v under_o my_o conduct_n i_o think_v it_o discretion_n to_o tempt_v fortune_n no_o far_o know_v how_o much_o she_o be_v variable_a and_o inconstant_a wherefore_o my_o desire_n be_v to_o resign_v my_o authority_n and_o that_o zanobi_n may_v take_v it_o upon_o he_o according_a to_o the_o order_n propose_v of_o transfer_v it_o to_o the_o young_a and_o i_o know_v he_o will_v not_o refuse_v that_o honour_n or_o rather_o trouble_v both_o in_o complacency_n to_o i_o and_o as_o be_v natural_o the_o more_o courageous_a of_o the_o two_o for_o he_o fear_v not_o to_o engage_v in_o these_o kind_n of_o conflict_n though_o there_o be_v as_o much_o likelihood_n of_o his_o miscarriage_n as_o conquest_n zanobi_fw-la i_o shall_v refuse_v no_o office_n into_o which_o you_o shall_v put_v i_o though_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v i_o can_v more_o willing_o have_v be_v a_o auditor_n for_o your_o scruple_n and_o demand_n have_v hitherto_o give_v i_o more_o satisfaction_n than_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v have_v object_v myself_o but_o i_o think_v seignor_n fabritio_n it_o will_v be_v better_o if_o you_o proceed_v provide_v your_o patience_n will_v serve_v and_o that_o we_o do_v not_o tire_v you_o with_o our_o ceremony_n fabritio_n you_o rather_o oblige_v i_o sir_n for_o this_o variety_n of_o interrogator_n give_v i_o to_o understand_v the_o vanity_n of_o your_o judgement_n and_o appetite_n but_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n behind_o that_o you_o will_v have_v add_v to_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v before_o zanobi_fw-la there_o be_v two_o thing_n of_o which_o i_o will_v willing_o be_v satisfy_v before_o we_o pass_v any_o far_o one_o be_v whether_o you_o have_v any_o other_o way_n of_o draw_v up_o a_o army_n the_o other_o be_v what_o reflection_n or_o consideration_n a_o general_n be_v to_o have_v before_o he_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n and_o when_o any_o accident_n intervene_v how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v fabr._n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v you_o but_o not_o by_o answer_v distinct_o to_o your_o demand_n for_o whilst_o i_o answer_v to_o one_o it_o happen_v many_o time_n that_o i_o seem_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o how_o i_o will_v have_v my_o army_n draw_v up_o that_o according_a to_o that_o model_n any_o other_o figure_n may_v be_v take_v as_o the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o your_o ground_n do_v require_v for_o in_o that_o case_n one_o be_v to_o act_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o but_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n more_o dangerous_a than_o to_o extend_v the_o front_n of_o your_o army_n too_o much_o unless_o it_o be_v very_o numerous_a and_o strong_a otherwise_o you_o be_v to_o draw_v it_o up_o close_o and_o thick_a rather_o than_o wide_a and_o thin_a for_o when_o your_o force_n be_v few_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o enemy_n you_o must_v look_v out_o for_o other_o remedy_n as_o by_o draw_v your_o army_n up_o so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v fortify_v by_o some_o river_n or_o fen_n that_o may_v secure_v you_o behind_o or_o fortify_v in_o the_o flank_n by_o some_o ditch_n or_o entrenchment_n as_o caesar_n be_v in_o france_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n to_o you_o that_o you_o extend_v or_o contract_v your_o front_n according_a both_o to_o your_o own_o number_n and_o the_o number_n of_o your_o enemy_n if_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o so_o numerous_a and_o your_o man_n as_o well_o discipline_v as_o they_o you_o be_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o open_a place_n where_o you_o may_v not_o only_o encompass_v the_o enemy_n but_o distend_v your_o own_o rank_n for_o in_o straight_o and_o narrow_a place_n not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o your_o order_n you_o can_v make_v use_n of_o your_o advantage_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o roman_n do_v most_o common_o make_v choice_n of_o open_a and_o clear_a place_n and_o avoid_v such_o as_o be_v difficult_a and_o close_a but_o if_o your_o army_n be_v small_a or_o your_o man_n inexperience_v you_o must_v do_v quite_o contrary_a as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o must_v find_v out_o some_o place_n where_o your_o few_o man_n may_v defend_v themselves_o or_o where_o their_o inexperience_n may_v do_v you_o no_o hurt_n in_o that_o case_n you_o be_v to_o choose_v some_o hill_n or_o eminence_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v come_v down_o upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o more_o force_n yet_o must_v you_o have_v this_o caution_n not_o to_o draw_v up_o your_o army_n upon_o any_o strand_n or_o sea-coast_n nor_o under_o the_o command_n of_o any_o hill_n of_o which_o the_o enemy_n may_v possess_v himself_o because_o you_o will_v be_v expose_v thereby_o to_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n without_o remedy_n and_o be_v unable_a to_o do_v they_o mischief_n with_o any_o convenience_n in_o the_o draw_v up_o a_o army_n for_o battle_n great_a regard_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o wind_n that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v in_o your_o face_n for_o