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authority_n enact_v parliament_n subsequent_a 18 3 17.2003 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51395 The Bishop of Winchester's vindication of himself from divers false, scandalous and injurious reflexions made upon him by Mr. Richard Baxter in several of his writings ... Morley, George, 1597-1684.; Morley, George, 1597-1684. Bishop of Worcester's letter to a friend for vindication of himself from Mr. Baxter's calumny. 1683 (1683) Wing M2797; ESTC R7303 364,760 614

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house_n of_o parliament_n without_o a_o king_n and_o this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o at_o first_o in_o that_o weak_a king_n time_n to_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v add_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o answer_n i_o rely_v on_o because_o this_o addition_n have_v be_v continue_v ever_o since_o whereas_o the_o alteration_n i_o before_o speak_v of_o do_v not_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v and_o therefore_o two_o to_o this_o objection_n that_o when_o it_o answer_n be_v say_v be_v it_o enact_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v it_o be_v say_v also_o and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o by_o the_o word_n parliament_n be_v not_o mean_v the_o king_n two_o house_n or_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o only_o that_o be_v the_o body_n without_o a_o head_n but_o the_o body_n with_o the_o head_n to_o direct_v and_o govern_v it_o as_o the_o natural_a head_n do_v the_o body_n natural_a and_o more_o than_o so_o for_o the_o natural_a head_n though_o it_o direct_v and_o govern_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o give_v its_o be_v to_o the_o body_n natural_a but_o the_o parliamentary_a head_n give_v its_o very_a be_v itself_o to_o the_o parliamentary_a body_n as_o be_v make_v what_o it_o be_v by_o his_o call_n and_o dissolve_v into_o what_o it_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n that_o be_v into_o so_o many_o single_a and_o private_a person_n as_o they_o be_v before_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v and_o true_o if_o we_o mark_v the_o word_n well_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o can_v be_v mean_v the_o authority_n same_o of_o those_o that_o be_v assemble_v in_o parliament_n but_o of_o the_o parliament_n itself_o wherein_o they_o be_v assemble_v which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v common_o 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our_o law_n that_o be_v by_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n be_v make_v of_o they_o to_o be_v law_n but_o yet_o with_o this_o difference_n which_o be_v indeed_o no_o small_a one_o that_o christ_n judge_v of_o the_o world_n case_n need_v not_o the_o approbation_n or_o consent_n to_o it_o antecedent_o or_o consequent_o either_o of_o saint_n or_o angel_n but_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o legal_o establish_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n can_v make_v a_o law_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o must_v be_v antecedent_o agree_v on_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o fit_a subject_n for_o the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o
all_o other_o beside_o themselves_o be_v to_o be_v exclude_v from_o govern_v or_o choose_v of_o governor_n and_o among_o the_o ungodly_a that_o be_v to_o be_v thus_o exclude_v he_o reckon_v all_o those_o that_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o their_o pastor_n he_o mean_v the_o presbyterian_a classis_fw-la or_o that_o be_v despiser_n of_o the_o lord's-day_n that_o be_v all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o sabbatarian_n or_o will_v not_o keep_v the_o lord_n day_n after_o the_o jewish_a manner_n which_o they_o prescribe_v and_o which_o be_v condemn_v for_o judaisme_n by_o all_o even_a of_o the_o presbyterian_a persuasion_n in_o the_o world_n but_o those_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n only_o xv._n if_o a_o people_n that_o by_o oath_n and_o duty_n be_v oblige_v to_o a_o sovereign_n shall_v sinful_o dispossess_v he_o and_o contrary_a to_o their_o covenant_n choose_v and_o covenant_n with_o another_o they_o may_v be_v oblige_v by_o their_o latter_a covenant_n notwithstanding_o their_o former_a and_o particular_a subject_n that_o consent_v not_o in_o the_o break_n of_o their_o former_a covenant_n may_v yet_o be_v oblige_v by_o occasion_n of_o their_o latter_a choice_n to_o the_o person_n who_o they_o choose_v thes._n 181._o xvi_o if_o a_o nation_n injurious_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o a_o worthy_a prince_n the_o hurt_n will_v be_v their_o own_o and_o they_o punish_v themselves_o but_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_o to_o their_o welfare_n it_o be_v no_o injury_n to_o he_o but_o a_o king_n that_o by_o war_n will_v seek_v reparation_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n do_v put_v himself_o into_o a_o hostile_a state_n and_o tell_v they_o actual_o that_o he_o look_v to_o his_o own_o good_a more_o than_o they_o and_o bid_v they_o take_v he_o for_o their_o enemy_n and_o so_o defend_v themselves_o if_o they_o can_v pag._n 424._o xvii_o though_o a_o nation_n wrong_v their_o king_n and_o so_o quoad_fw-la meritum_fw-la causoe_fw-la they_o be_v on_o the_o worse_a side_n yet_o may_v he_o not_o lawful_o war_n against_o the_o public_a good_a on_o that_o account_n nor_o any_o help_v he_o in_o such_o a_o war_n because_o propter_fw-la fivem_fw-la he_o have_v the_o worse_a cause_n thes._n 352._o and_o yet_o as_o he_o tell_v we_o pag_n 476._o we_o be_v to_o believe_v the_o parliament_n declaration_n and_o profession_n which_o they_o make_v that_o the_o war_n which_o they_o raise_v be_v not_o against_o the_o king_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o authority_n or_o of_o his_o person_n but_o only_o against_o delinquent_n subject_n and_o yet_o they_o actual_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n in_o person_n and_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v say_v mr._n baxter_n pag._n 422._o that_o man_n will_v kill_v they_o who_o they_o fight_v against_o mr._n baxter_n doctrine_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o england_n in_o particular_a he_o deny_v the_o government_n of_o england_n to_o be_v monarchical_a in_o these_o word_n i._o the_o real_a sovereignty_n here_o among_o we_o be_v in_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z pag._n 72._o ii_o as_o to_o they_o that_o argue_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o the_o title_n give_v the_o king_n i_o refer_v they_o say_v mr._n baxter_n to_o mr._n lawson_n objection_n answer_n to_o hobbs_n politic_n where_o he_o show_v that_o the_o title_n be_v often_o give_v to_o the_o single_a person_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o his_o encouragement_n because_o he_o have_v a_o eminent_a interest_n but_o will_v not_o prove_v the_o whole_a sovereignty_n to_o be_v in_o he_o and_o the_o oath_n exclude_v all_o other_o from_o without_o not_o those_o who_o interest_n be_v imply_v as_o conjunct_a with_o his_o the_o eminent_a dignity_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n above_o other_o allow_v the_o name_n of_o a_o monarchy_n or_o kingdom_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o indeed_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v mix_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o pag._n 88_o iii_o he_o call_v it_o a_o false_a supposition_n 1._o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n and_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n 2_o that_o the_o parliament_n have_v but_o only_o the_o propose_v of_o law_n and_o that_o they_o be_v enact_v only_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n upon_o their_o request_n 3._o that_o the_o power_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n be_v in_o the_o king_n alone_o and_o therefore_o say_v he_o those_o that_o argue_v from_o these_o false_a supposition_n conclude_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v subject_n may_v not_o take_v up_o arm_n without_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v rebellion_n to_o resist_v he_o and_o most_o of_o this_o they_o gather_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o from_o the_o parliament_n call_v of_o themselves_o his_o subject_n but_o their_o ground_n say_v he_o be_v sandy_a and_o their_o superstructure_n false_a pag._n 459_o &_o 460._o and_o therefore_o mr._n baxter_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o the_o parliament_n be_v subject_n in_o one_o capacity_n yet_o have_v they_o their_o part_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n also_o in_o their_o high_a capacity_n ibid._n and_o upon_o this_o false_a and_o traitorous_a supposition_n he_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v the_o late_a rebellion_n and_o his_o own_o more_o than_o ordinary_a activeness_n in_o it_o for_o iu._n where_o the_o sovereignty_n say_v he_o be_v distribute_v into_o several_a hand_n as_o the_o king_n be_v and_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n invade_v the_o other_o part_n they_o may_v lawful_o defend_v their_o own_o by_o war_n and_o the_o subject_a lawful_o assist_v they_o yea_o though_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v express_o give_v to_o the_o king_n unless_o it_o be_v also_o express_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o other_o thes._n 363._o the_o conclusion_n say_v he_o need_v no_o proof_n because_o sovereignty_n as_o such_o have_v the_o power_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o the_o law_n themselves_o the_o law_n that_o say_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o 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that_o senate_n can_v assume_v the_o whole_a sovereignty_n but_o suppose_v that_o government_n in_o specie_fw-la to_o remain_v and_o therefore_o another_o king_n must_v be_v choose_v if_o the_o former_a be_v incapable_a thes._n 374._o as_o he_o tell_v we_o he_o be_v by_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n in_o the_o immediate_o precedent_n thes._n vii_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o this_o book_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n withdraw_v so_o he_o call_v the_o murder_n of_o one_o king_n and_o the_o cast_n off_o of_o another_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o rule_v alone_o be_v not_o this_o to_o change_v the_o species_n of_o the_o government_n which_o in_o the_o immediate_a word_n before_o he_o have_v affirm_v to_o be_v in_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o which_o constitution_n say_v he_o we_o be_v swear_v and_o swear_v and_o swear_v again_o to_o be_v faithful_a to_o and_o to_o defend_v and_o yet_o speak_v of_o that_o parliament_n which_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n change_v this_o government_n by_o rule_v alone_o and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o supremacy_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v the_o best_a governor_n 6._o in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o such_o as_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o subject_n to_o depose_v upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n what_o then_o be_v he_o that_o depose_v they_o one_o will_v think_v mr._n baxter_n shall_v have_v call_v he_o a_o traitor_n but_o he_o call_v he_o in_o the_o same_o preface_n the_o lord_n protector_n add_v that_o he_o do_v prudent_o pious_o faithful_o and_o to_o his_o immortal_a honour_n exercise_v the_o government_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n to_o who_o as_o mr._n baxter_n say_v pag._n 484._o he_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v as_o set_v over_o we_o by_o god_n and_o to_o obey_v for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o to_o behave_v himself_o as_o a_o loyal_a subject_n towards_o he_o
maker_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o because_o he_o can_v make_v they_o but_o of_o commons_o such_o material_n as_o be_v by_o the_o two_o house_n prepare_v and_o propose_v unto_o he_o therefore_o they_o be_v say_v in_o the_o common_a and_o modern_a stile_n to_o be_v enact_v not_o by_o the_o king_n only_o but_o by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o that_o be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n also_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n who_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o may_v as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o more_o willing_o submit_v to_o they_o when_o they_o know_v that_o although_o they_o be_v call_v the_o king_n law_n as_o be_v make_v by_o he_o yet_o the_o material_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v be_v first_o devise_v debate_v digest_v and_o agree_v on_o and_o then_o suggest_v to_o the_o king_n not_o only_o by_o the_o lord_n but_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o also_o that_o be_v by_o their_o own_o representative_n and_o trustee_n and_o consequent_o in_o effect_n by_o their_o own_o self_n when_o they_o know_v this_o i_o say_v they_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o submit_v to_o they_o chap._n vi_o the_o preface_n of_o our_o law_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o legislative_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n the_o old_a stile_n of_o enact_v law_n why_o change_v by_o henry_n the_o viii_o and_o why_o since_o resume_v and_o this_o and_o no_o more_o than_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o modern_a form_n of_o preface_v law_n our_o law_n and_o statute_n which_o we_o call_v act_n of_o parliament_n when_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o which_o i_o call_v the_o modern_a stile_n because_o ancient_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o mr._n baxter_n lay_v so_o much_o stress_n as_o he_o do_v upon_o this_o form_n of_o word_n to_o prove_v the_o legislative_a power_n and_o consequent_o a_o principal_a branch_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n to_o be_v partly_o in_o the_o parliament_n mean_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n do_v well_o and_o wise_o to_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o run_v to_o record_n for_o he_o know_v if_o he_o know_v any_o 46●_n thing_n in_o that_o kind_n that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o stile_n that_o be_v ancient_o use_v in_o preface_v the_o act_n or_o statute_n make_v by_o our_o king_n in_o parliament_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la sic_fw-la from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o from_o the_o first_o of_o our_o parliament_n record_v by_o poulton_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 9th_o of_o hen._n iii_o to_o the_o 15_o of_o hen._n viii_o this_o stile_n of_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v be_v never_o use_v but_o during_o all_o that_o long_a interval_n of_o eleven_o king_n reign_v and_o the_o very_a many_o several_a parliament_n hold_v by_o they_o the_o make_n ordain_v and_o pass_v of_o law_n be_v in_o the_o king_n form_n name_n only_o sometime_o with_o this_o addition_n by_o or_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n etc._n etc._n without_o name_v the_o commons_o and_o sometime_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commonalty_n or_o at_o the_o special_a request_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o sometime_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o lord_n but_o still_o and_o always_o the_o make_n or_o enact_v of_o the_o law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v by_o the_o king_n alone_o sometime_o in_o these_o word_n we_o of_o our_o mere_a free_a will_v have_v give_v and_o grant_v which_o be_v the_o stile_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o the_o great_a charter_n itself_o sometime_o in_o these_o the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v and_o sometime_o in_o these_o it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n make_v provide_v and_o ordain_v 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declare_v ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o commons_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o old_a stile_n likewise_o run_v the_o first_o act_n of_o queen_n mary_n viz._n be_v it_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o queen_n our_o sovereign_a lady_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o commons_o etc._n etc._n the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n make_v by_o she_o and_o prefix_v in_o our_o common-prayer-book_n to_o another_o act_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n make_v by_o our_o present_a king_n for_o in_o that_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o stile_n be_v be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o queen_n highness_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n assemble_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o that_o of_o our_o present_a king_n it_o be_v be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o 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petition_n or_o proposal_n only_o but_o by_o they_o or_o by_o their_o authority_n but_o do_v the_o law_n ancient_o speak_v thus_o at_o all_o or_o do_v all_o of_o they_o speak_v thus_o he_o in_o all_o our_o modern_a and_o late_a act_n i_o think_v i_o have_v give_v he_o instance_n of_o both_o sort_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o such_o and_o so_o many_o instance_n as_o must_v carry_v the_o question_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o law_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o antiquity_n or_o plurality_n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o all_o law_n make_v before_o hen._n viii_o speak_v and_o speak_v express_o the_o king_n and_o none_o but_o the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o they_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o instance_n before_o give_v and_o of_o many_o more_o that_o may_v have_v be_v give_v even_o as_o many_o more_o as_o there_o be_v act_n of_o parliament_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o so_o many_o king_n for_o 300._o year_n during_o which_o time_n i_o 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themselves_o as_o mr._n baxter_n call_v it_o as_o either_o they_o be_v more_o venerable_a for_o antiquity_n or_o considerable_a for_o plurality_n the_o king_n and_o none_o but_o the_o king_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o enacter_n or_o the_o maker_n of_o they_o and_o true_o one_o will_v think_v that_o those_o law_n that_o be_v most_o ancient_a and_o consequent_o near_a in_o time_n to_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o parliament_n though_o they_o be_v not_o the_o most_o in_o number_n be_v most_o to_o be_v credit_v for_o speak_v most_o proper_o of_o who_o they_o be_v that_o make_v they_o then_o and_o consequent_o who_o it_o be_v that_o make_v they_o now_o unless_o mr._n baxter_n will_v say_v it_o be_v the_o king_n and_o king_n alone_o indeed_o that_o make_v the_o law_n in_o parliament_n then_o but_o it_o be_v the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o or_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n that_o make_v they_o now_o and_o consequent_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o 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voluntary_a as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o two_o house_n themselves_o when_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n claim_v the_o crown_n as_o the_o right_a heir_n to_o it_o thereby_o acknowledge_v likewise_o that_o although_o they_o have_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la yet_o they_o can_v not_o the_o jure_fw-la exclude_v the_o right_a heir_n howsoever_o their_o authority_n be_v the_o only_a title_n which_o the_o then_o present_a king_n have_v and_o hold_v the_o crown_n by_o as_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n either_o of_o his_o grandfather_n or_o his_o father_n to_o claim_v it_o by_o conquest_n and_o hold_v it_o by_o force_n as_o they_o do_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o acknowledge_v he_o hold_v it_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o word_n parliament_n be_v take_v for_o the_o two_o